Joshua 6 — Open Scroll

Now Jericho

straitly

was … shut up

because of

the children

of Israel

none

went out

and none

came in

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וִֽירִיחוֹ֙vee-ree-CHOH

סֹגֶ֣רֶתsoh-GEH-ret

וּמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶתoo-meh-soo-GEH-ret

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אֵ֥יןayn

יוֹצֵ֖אyoh-TSEH

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

בָּֽאbah

Letters

וִֽ + ירִיחוֹ֙

סֹגֶ֣רֶת

וּ + מְסֻגֶּ֔רֶת

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אֵ֥ין

יוֹצֵ֖א

וְ + אֵ֥ין

בָּֽא

The Pieces

וִֽHebrew conjunctionירִיחוֹ֙name of a place

סֹגֶ֣רֶתHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶתHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

יוֹצֵ֖אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

בָּֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וִֽandירִיחוֹ֙JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

וּandמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶתto shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Joshua

See

I have given

into thy hand

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jericho

and

the king thereof

mighty men

the … of valor

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

רְאֵה֙reh-EH

נָתַ֣תִּיnah-TAH-tee

בְיָֽדְךָ֔veh-yah-deh-CHAH

אֶתet

יְרִיח֖וֹyeh-ree-CHOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

מַלְכָּ֑הּmahl-KAH

גִּבּוֹרֵ֖יgee-boh-RAY

הֶחָֽיִלheh-CHAH-yeel

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

רְאֵה֙

נָתַ֣תִּי

בְ + יָֽדְ + ךָ֔

אֶת

יְרִיח֖וֹ

וְ + אֶת

מַלְכָּ֑ + הּ

גִּבּוֹרֵ֖י

הֶ + חָֽיִל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

רְאֵה֙Hebrew verb

נָתַ֣תִּיHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיָֽדְHebrew nounךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

יְרִיח֖וֹname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מַלְכָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

גִּבּוֹרֵ֖יHebrew noun

הֶHebrew prefixחָֽיִלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָֽדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֔yourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַלְכָּ֑kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהּherScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

הֶtheחָֽיִלstrength

And ye shall compass

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

all

men

the … of war

going about

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

once

Thus

shalt thou do

six

days

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וְסַבֹּתֶ֣םveh-sah-boh-TEM

אֶתet

הָעִ֗ירhah-EER

כֹּ֚לkohl

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הhah-meel-chah-MAH

הַקֵּ֥יףhah-KAYF

אֶתet

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

פַּ֣עַםPAH-ahm

אֶחָ֑תeh-CHAHT

כֹּ֥הkoh

תַעֲשֶׂ֖הtah-ah-SEH

שֵׁ֥שֶׁתSHEH-shet

יָמִֽיםyah-MEEM

Letters

וְ + סַבֹּתֶ֣ם

אֶת

הָ + עִ֗יר

כֹּ֚ל

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

הַקֵּ֥יף

אֶת

הָ + עִ֖יר

פַּ֣עַם

אֶחָ֑ת

כֹּ֥ה

תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה

שֵׁ֥שֶׁת

יָמִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionסַבֹּתֶ֣םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֗ירHebrew noun, feminine

כֹּ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

הַקֵּ֥יףHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

פַּ֣עַםHebrew noun, feminine

אֶחָ֑תHebrew adjective

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

תַעֲשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

שֵׁ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandסַבֹּתֶ֣םto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֗ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to surroundGo around.[ נָקַף ] vb . go around (intrans.) Qal let feasts go around Hiph . go around , surround , encompass make the round , i.e. complete the circuit make round , round off (lit.)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And seven

priests

shall bear

seven

trumpets

of rams horns

before

the ark

and the … day

seventh

ye shall compass

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

seven

times

and the priests

shall blow

the trumpets

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וְשִׁבְעָ֣הveh-sheev-AH

כֹהֲנִ֡יםchoh-hah-NEEM

יִשְׂאוּ֩yees-OO

שִׁבְעָ֨הsheev-AH

שׁוֹפְר֤וֹתshoh-feh-ROHT

הַיּֽוֹבְלִים֙hah-yoh-veh-LEEM

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הָאָר֔וֹןhah-ah-ROHN

וּבַיּוֹם֙oo-vah-YOHM

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יhah-sheh-vee-EE

תָּסֹ֥בּוּtah-SOH-boo

אֶתet

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

שֶׁ֣בַעSHEH-vah

פְּעָמִ֑יםpeh-ah-MEEM

וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםveh-hah-koh-hah-NEEM

יִתְקְע֖וּyeet-keh-OO

בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתbah-shoh-fah-ROHT

Letters

וְ + שִׁבְעָ֣ה

כֹהֲנִ֡ים

יִשְׂאוּ֩

שִׁבְעָ֨ה

שׁוֹפְר֤וֹת

הַ + יּֽוֹבְלִים֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הָ + אָר֔וֹן

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + יּוֹם֙

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֔י

תָּסֹ֥בּוּ

אֶת

הָ + עִ֖יר

שֶׁ֣בַע

פְּעָמִ֑ים

וְ + הַ + כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

יִתְקְע֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבְעָ֣הHebrew noun

כֹהֲנִ֡יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂאוּ֩Hebrew verb

שִׁבְעָ֨הHebrew noun

שׁוֹפְר֤וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹבְלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָר֔וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֔יHebrew adjective

תָּסֹ֥בּוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

שֶׁ֣בַעHebrew noun

פְּעָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִתְקְע֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandשִׁבְעָ֣הsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹבְלִים֙jubilee/hornRam, ram's horn, cornet.יוֹבֵל , יֹבֵל n.m . ram , ram's horn , cornetScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאָר֔וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֔יseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

וְandהַtheכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

And it shall be that

when they make a long blast

with … horn

the ram’s

when ye hear

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sound

of the trumpet

shall shout

all

the people

with a … shout

great

and … shall fall down

the wall

of the city

flat

and … shall go up

the people

every man

straight before him

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וְהָיָ֞הveh-hah-YAH

בִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְbee-meh-SHOH-cheh

בְּקֶ֣רֶןbeh-KEH-ren

הַיּוֹבֵ֗לhah-yoh-VEL

כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם֙keh-shah-meh-ah-CHEM

אֶתet

ק֣וֹלkohl

הַשּׁוֹפָ֔רhah-shoh-FAHR

יָרִ֥יעוּyah-REE-oo

כָלchohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

תְּרוּעָ֣הteh-roo-AH

גְדוֹלָ֑הgeh-doh-LAH

וְנָ֨פְלָ֜הveh-nah-feh-LAH

חוֹמַ֤תchoh-MAHT

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָtahch-TAY-hah

וְעָל֥וּveh-ah-LOO

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

אִ֥ישׁeesh

נֶגְדּֽוֹneg-DOH

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֞ה

בִּ + מְשֹׁ֣ךְ

בְּ + קֶ֣רֶן

הַ + יּוֹבֵ֗ל

כְּ + שָׁמְעֲ + כֶם֙

אֶת

ק֣וֹל

הַ + שּׁוֹפָ֔ר

יָרִ֥יעוּ

כָל

הָ + עָ֖ם

תְּרוּעָ֣ה

גְדוֹלָ֑ה

וְ + נָ֨פְלָ֜ה

חוֹמַ֤ת

הָ + עִיר֙

תַּחְתֶּ֔י + הָ

וְ + עָל֥וּ

הָ + עָ֖ם

אִ֥ישׁ

נֶגְדּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֞הHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixמְשֹׁ֣ךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֶ֣רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹבֵ֗לHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixשָׁמְעֲHebrew verbכֶם֙subject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

יָרִ֥יעוּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

תְּרוּעָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָ֑הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionנָ֨פְלָ֜הHebrew verb

חוֹמַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

תַּחְתֶּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָל֥וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

נֶגְדּֽHebrew adjectiveוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֞הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְשֹׁ֣ךְto drawDraw, drag.מָשַׁךְ vb . draw , drag Qal draw and lift out of draw the bow proceed , march draw out a sound, give a sound draw out , prolong , continue trail seed (draw along in sowing) (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy) Niph . they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed Pu . long drawn out : of persons, = tall ; hope postponed , deferredScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֶ֣רֶןhornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

הַtheיּוֹבֵ֗לjubilee/hornRam, ram's horn, cornet.יוֹבֵל , יֹבֵל n.m . ram , ram's horn , cornetScroll for more

כְּlike/asשָׁמְעֲto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.כֶם֙youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheשּׁוֹפָ֔רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

to shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

shoutShout, blast of war, alarm, joy.תְּרוּעָה n.f . shout or blast of war , alarm , or joyScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandנָ֨פְלָ֜הto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

תַּחְתֶּ֔יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofהָherScroll for more

וְandעָל֥וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

נֶגְדּֽbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toוֹhimScroll for more

And … called

Joshua

the son

of Nun

The ASV does not translate this word.

the priests

and said

unto them

Take up

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of the covenant

and … seven

priests

let … bear

seven

trumpets

of rams horns

before

the ark

of Jehovah

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וַיִּקְרָ֞אvah-yeek-RAH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בִּןbeen

נוּן֙noon

אֶלel

הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֔םah-leh-HEM

שְׂא֖וּseh-OO

אֶתet

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הַבְּרִ֑יתhah-beh-REET

וְשִׁבְעָ֣הveh-sheev-AH

כֹֽהֲנִ֗יםchoh-hah-NEEM

יִשְׂאוּ֙yees-OO

שִׁבְעָ֤הsheev-AH

שֽׁוֹפְרוֹת֙shoh-feh-ROHT

יוֹבְלִ֔יםyoh-veh-LEEM

לִפְנֵ֖יlee-feh-NAY

אֲר֥וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֞א

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ

בִּן

נוּן֙

אֶל

הַ + כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֔ם

שְׂא֖וּ

אֶת

אֲר֣וֹן

הַ + בְּרִ֑ית

וְ + שִׁבְעָ֣ה

כֹֽהֲנִ֗ים

יִשְׂאוּ֙

שִׁבְעָ֤ה

שֽׁוֹפְרוֹת֙

יוֹבְלִ֔ים

לִ + פְנֵ֖י

אֲר֥וֹן

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֞אHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַname of a person

בִּןHebrew noun, masculine

נוּן֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שְׂא֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּרִ֑יתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבְעָ֣הHebrew noun

כֹֽהֲנִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂאוּ֙Hebrew verb

שִׁבְעָ֤הHebrew noun

שֽׁוֹפְרוֹת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יוֹבְלִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֞אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nun

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הַtheבְּרִ֑יתcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

וְandשִׁבְעָ֣הsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

jubilee/hornRam, ram's horn, cornet.יוֹבֵל , יֹבֵל n.m . ram , ram's horn , cornetScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And they said

unto

the people

Pass on

and compass

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

and … the armed men

let … pass on

before

the ark

of Jehovah

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ויאמרוvah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

עִבְר֖וּeev-ROO

וְסֹ֣בּוּveh-SOH-boo

אֶתet

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וְהֶ֣חָל֔וּץveh-heh-chah-LOOTS

יַעֲבֹ֕רyah-ah-VOHR

לִפְנֵ֖יlee-feh-NAY

אֲר֥וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

ו + יאמרו

אֶל

הָ + עָ֔ם

עִבְר֖וּ

וְ + סֹ֣בּוּ

אֶת

הָ + עִ֑יר

וְ + הֶ֣ + חָל֔וּץ

יַעֲבֹ֕ר

לִ + פְנֵ֖י

אֲר֥וֹן

יהוה

The Pieces

וHebrew conjunctionיאמרוHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

עִבְר֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionסֹ֣בּוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶ֣Hebrew prefixחָל֔וּץHebrew verb

יַעֲבֹ֕רHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וandיאמרוto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וְandסֹ֣בּוּto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandהֶ֣theחָל֔וּץto armEquip.[ חָלַץ ] vb . equip for war Qal only Pt . pass .— equipped as adj . as subst. sg. coll . Niph . be or go equipped Hiph . will brace up, invigorate, thy bonesScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And it was so that

when … had spoken

Joshua

unto

the people

seven

the … priests

bearing

seven

trumpets

the … of rams horns

before

Jehovah

passed on

and blew

the trumpets

and the ark

of the covenant

of Jehovah

followed

them

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כֶּאֱמֹ֣רkeh-eh-MOHR

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶלel

הָעָם֒hah-AHM

וְשִׁבְעָ֣הveh-sheev-AH

הַכֹּהֲנִ֡יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

נֹשְׂאִים֩nohs-EEM

שִׁבְעָ֨הsheev-AH

שׁוֹפְר֤וֹתshoh-feh-ROHT

הַיּֽוֹבְלִים֙hah-yoh-veh-LEEM

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עָבְר֕וּah-veh-ROO

וְתָקְע֖וּveh-tahk-OO

בַּשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹתbah-shoh-fah-ROHT

וַֽאֲרוֹן֙vah-ah-ROHN

בְּרִ֣יתbeh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הֹלֵ֖ךְhoh-LECH

אַחֲרֵיהֶֽםah-chah-ray-HEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כֶּ + אֱמֹ֣ר

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮

אֶל

הָ + עָם֒

וְ + שִׁבְעָ֣ה

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֡ים

נֹשְׂאִים֩

שִׁבְעָ֨ה

שׁוֹפְר֤וֹת

הַ + יּֽוֹבְלִים֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

עָבְר֕וּ

וְ + תָקְע֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + שּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹת

וַֽ + אֲרוֹן֙

בְּרִ֣ית

יהוה

הֹלֵ֖ךְ

אַחֲרֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כֶּHebrew prefixאֱמֹ֣רHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָם֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבְעָ֣הHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֡יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאִים֩Hebrew verb

שִׁבְעָ֨הHebrew noun

שׁוֹפְר֤וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹבְלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עָבְר֕וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתָקְע֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionאֲרוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הֹלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כֶּlike/asאֱמֹ֣רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָם֒peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandשִׁבְעָ֣הsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֡יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹבְלִים֙jubilee/hornRam, ram's horn, cornet.יוֹבֵל , יֹבֵל n.m . ram , ram's horn , cornetScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וְandתָקְע֖וּto blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹתtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וַֽandאֲרוֹן֙arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶֽםthemScroll for more

And the armed men

went

before

the priests

that blew

the trumpets

and the rearward

went

after

the ark

as they went

blowing

the trumpets

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וְהֶחָל֣וּץveh-heh-chah-LOOTS

הֹלֵ֔ךְhoh-LECH

לִפְנֵי֙lee-feh-NAY

הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

תֹּקְעֵ֖יtohk-AY

הַשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹתhah-shoh-fah-ROHT

וְהַֽמְאַסֵּ֗ףveh-hah-meh-ah-SEF

הֹלֵךְ֙hoh-LECH

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

הָאָר֔וֹןhah-ah-ROHN

הָל֖וֹךְhah-LOHCH

וְתָק֥וֹעַveh-tah-KOH-ah

בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתbah-shoh-fah-ROHT

Letters

וְ + הֶ + חָל֣וּץ

הֹלֵ֔ךְ

לִ + פְנֵי֙

הַ + כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

תֹּקְעֵ֖י

הַ + שּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹת

וְ + הַֽ + מְאַסֵּ֗ף

הֹלֵךְ֙

אַחֲרֵ֣י

הָ + אָר֔וֹן

הָל֖וֹךְ

וְ + תָק֥וֹעַ

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶHebrew prefixחָל֣וּץHebrew verb

הֹלֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

תֹּקְעֵ֖יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽHebrew prefixמְאַסֵּ֗ףHebrew verb

הֹלֵךְ֙Hebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixאָר֔וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָל֖וֹךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתָק֥וֹעַHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהֶtheחָל֣וּץto armEquip.[ חָלַץ ] vb . equip for war Qal only Pt . pass .— equipped as adj . as subst. sg. coll . Niph . be or go equipped Hiph . will brace up, invigorate, thy bonesScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵי֙face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

הַtheשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹתtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וְandהַֽtheמְאַסֵּ֗ףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הָtheאָר֔וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandתָק֥וֹעַto blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

And

the people

commanded

Joshua

saying

not

Ye shall … shout

nor

let … be heard

The ASV does not translate this word.

your voice

neither

shall … proceed

out of your mouth

any word

until

the day

I bid

you

shout

then shall ye shout

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וְאֶתveh-ET

הָעָם֩hah-AHM

צִוָּ֨הtsee-VAH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

לֹ֤אloh

תָרִ֨יעוּ֙tah-REE-oo

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּtahsh-MEE-oo

אֶתet

קוֹלְכֶ֔םkoh-leh-CHEM

וְלֹאveh-LOH

יֵצֵ֥אyeh-TSEH

מִפִּיכֶ֖םmee-pee-CHEM

דָּבָ֑רdah-VAHR

עַ֠דahd

י֣וֹםyohm

אָמְרִ֧יah-meh-REE

אֲלֵיכֶ֛םah-lay-CHEM

הָרִ֖יעוּhah-REE-oo

וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽםvah-hah-ree-oh-TEM

Letters

וְ + אֶת

הָ + עָם֩

צִוָּ֨ה

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

לֹ֤א

תָרִ֨יעוּ֙

וְ + לֹֽא

תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ

אֶת

קוֹלְ + כֶ֔ם

וְ + לֹא

יֵצֵ֥א

מִ + פִּי + כֶ֖ם

דָּבָ֑ר

עַ֠ד

י֣וֹם

אָמְרִ֧ + י

אֲלֵי + כֶ֛ם

הָרִ֖יעוּ

וַ + הֲרִיעֹתֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָם֩Hebrew noun, masculine

צִוָּ֨הHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

תָרִ֨יעוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

קוֹלְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יֵצֵ֥אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפִּיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

דָּבָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֠דHebrew preposition

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אָמְרִ֧Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הָרִ֖יעוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲרִיעֹתֶֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָם֩peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

קוֹלְvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromפִּיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אָמְרִ֧to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastיIScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶ֛םyouScroll for more

to shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

וַandהֲרִיעֹתֶֽםto shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

So he caused … to compass

the ark

of Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

going about

once

and they came

into the camp

and lodged

in the camp

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וַיַּסֵּ֤בvah-yah-SEV

אֲרוֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

הַקֵּ֖ףhah-KEF

פַּ֣עַםPAH-ahm

אֶחָ֑תeh-CHAHT

וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הhah-mah-chah-NEH

וַיָּלִ֖ינוּvah-yah-LEE-noo

בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽהbah-mah-chah-NEH

Letters

וַ + יַּסֵּ֤ב

אֲרוֹן

יהוה

אֶת

הָ + עִ֔יר

הַקֵּ֖ף

פַּ֣עַם

אֶחָ֑ת

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֔ה

וַ + יָּלִ֖ינוּ

בַּֽ + [הַ] + מַּחֲנֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּסֵּ֤בHebrew verb

אֲרוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַקֵּ֖ףHebrew verb

פַּ֣עַםHebrew noun, feminine

אֶחָ֑תHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּלִ֖ינוּHebrew verb

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּסֵּ֤בto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to surroundGo around.[ נָקַף ] vb . go around (intrans.) Qal let feasts go around Hiph . go around , surround , encompass make the round , i.e. complete the circuit make round , round off (lit.)Scroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֔הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

וַandיָּלִ֖ינוּto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theמַּחֲנֶֽהcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

And … rose early

Joshua

in the morning

and … took up

the priests

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of Jehovah

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וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥םvah-yahsh-KEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בַּבֹּ֑קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וַיִּשְׂא֥וּvah-yees-OO

הַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

אֶתet

אֲר֥וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֑קֶר

וַ + יִּשְׂא֥וּ

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֖ים

אֶת

אֲר֥וֹן

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכֵּ֥םHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֥וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכֵּ֥םto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֑קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֥וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֖יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … seven

the … priests

bearing

seven

trumpets

the … of rams horns

before

the ark

of Jehovah

went on

continually

and blew

the trumpets

and the armed men

went

before them

and the rearward

came

after

the ark

of Jehovah

as they went

blowing

the trumpets

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וְשִׁבְעָ֣הveh-sheev-AH

הַכֹּהֲנִ֡יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

נֹשְׂאִים֩nohs-EEM

שִׁבְעָ֨הsheev-AH

שׁוֹפְר֜וֹתshoh-feh-ROHT

הַיֹּבְלִ֗יםhah-yoh-veh-LEEM

לִפְנֵי֙lee-feh-NAY

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הֹלְכִ֣יםhoh-leh-CHEEM

הָל֔וֹךְhah-LOHCH

וְתָקְע֖וּveh-tahk-OO

בַּשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹתbah-shoh-fah-ROHT

וְהֶחָלוּץ֙veh-heh-chah-LOOTS

הֹלֵ֣ךְhoh-LECH

לִפְנֵיהֶ֔םlee-feh-nay-HEM

וְהַֽמְאַסֵּ֗ףveh-hah-meh-ah-SEF

הֹלֵךְ֙hoh-LECH

אַֽחֲרֵי֙ah-chah-RAY

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָל֖וֹךְhah-LOHCH

וְתָק֥וֹעַveh-tah-KOH-ah

בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתbah-shoh-fah-ROHT

Letters

וְ + שִׁבְעָ֣ה

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֡ים

נֹשְׂאִים֩

שִׁבְעָ֨ה

שׁוֹפְר֜וֹת

הַ + יֹּבְלִ֗ים

לִ + פְנֵי֙

אֲר֣וֹן

יהוה

הֹלְכִ֣ים

הָל֔וֹךְ

וְ + תָקְע֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָר֑וֹת

וְ + הֶ + חָלוּץ֙

הֹלֵ֣ךְ

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + הַֽ + מְאַסֵּ֗ף

הֹלֵךְ֙

אַֽחֲרֵי֙

אֲר֣וֹן

יהוה

הָל֖וֹךְ

וְ + תָק֥וֹעַ

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבְעָ֣הHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֡יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאִים֩Hebrew verb

שִׁבְעָ֨הHebrew noun

שׁוֹפְר֜וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּבְלִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הֹלְכִ֣יםHebrew verb

הָל֔וֹךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתָקְע֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶHebrew prefixחָלוּץ֙Hebrew verb

הֹלֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽHebrew prefixמְאַסֵּ֗ףHebrew verb

הֹלֵךְ֙Hebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵי֙Hebrew adjective

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָל֖וֹךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתָק֥וֹעַHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandשִׁבְעָ֣הsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֡יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

הַtheיֹּבְלִ֗יםjubilee/hornRam, ram's horn, cornet.יוֹבֵל , יֹבֵל n.m . ram , ram's horn , cornetScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵי֙face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandתָקְע֖וּto blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹתtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וְandהֶtheחָלוּץ֙to armEquip.[ חָלַץ ] vb . equip for war Qal only Pt . pass .— equipped as adj . as subst. sg. coll . Niph . be or go equipped Hiph . will brace up, invigorate, thy bonesScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandהַֽtheמְאַסֵּ֗ףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandתָק֥וֹעַto blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

And … they compassed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

the … day

second

once

and returned

into the camp

so

they did

six

days

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וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּvah-yah-SOH-boo

אֶתet

הָעִ֜ירhah-EER

בַּיּ֤וֹםbah-YOHM

הַשֵּׁנִי֙hah-sheh-NEE

פַּ֣עַםPAH-ahm

אַחַ֔תah-CHAHT

וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הhah-mah-chah-NEH

כֹּ֥הkoh

עָשׂ֖וּah-SOO

שֵׁ֥שֶׁתSHEH-shet

יָמִֽיםyah-MEEM

Letters

וַ + יָּסֹ֨בּוּ

אֶת

הָ + עִ֜יר

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֤וֹם

הַ + שֵּׁנִי֙

פַּ֣עַם

אַחַ֔ת

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֑ה

כֹּ֥ה

עָשׂ֖וּ

שֵׁ֥שֶׁת

יָמִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּסֹ֨בּוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֜ירHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִי֙Hebrew noun

פַּ֣עַםHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַ֔תHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֖בוּHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

עָשׂ֖וּHebrew verb

שֵׁ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּסֹ֨בּוּto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֜ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֤וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִי֙secondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֖בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֑הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And it came to pass

on the … day

seventh

that they rose early

at the dawning

of the day

and compassed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

after the … manner

same

seven

times

only

on … day

that

they compassed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

seven

times

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יhah-sheh-vee-EE

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֨מוּ֙vah-yahsh-KEE-moo

כַּעֲל֣וֹתkah-ah-LOHT

הַשַּׁ֔חַרhah-SHAH-chahr

וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּvah-yah-SOH-boo

אֶתet

הָעִ֛ירhah-EER

כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֥טkah-meesh-PAHT

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

שֶׁ֣בַעSHEH-vah

פְּעָמִ֑יםpeh-ah-MEEM

רַ֚קrahk

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

סָבְב֥וּsah-veh-VOO

אֶתet

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

שֶׁ֥בַעSHEH-vah

פְּעָמִֽיםpeh-ah-MEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֗י

וַ + יַּשְׁכִּ֨מוּ֙

כַּ + עֲל֣וֹת

הַ + שַּׁ֔חַר

וַ + יָּסֹ֧בּוּ

אֶת

הָ + עִ֛יר

כַּ + [הַ] + מִּשְׁפָּ֥ט

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

שֶׁ֣בַע

פְּעָמִ֑ים

רַ֚ק

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

סָבְב֥וּ

אֶת

הָ + עִ֖יר

שֶׁ֥בַע

פְּעָמִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֗יHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכִּ֨מוּ֙Hebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixעֲל֣וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁ֔חַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּסֹ֧בּוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֛ירHebrew noun, feminine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שֶׁ֣בַעHebrew noun

פְּעָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

רַ֚קHebrew preposition

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

סָבְב֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

שֶׁ֥בַעHebrew noun

פְּעָמִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֗יseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁכִּ֨מוּ֙to riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

כַּlike/asעֲל֣וֹתto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁ֔חַרdawnDawn.שַׁ֫חַר n.m . dawnScroll for more

וַandיָּסֹ֧בּוּto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֛ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theמִּשְׁפָּ֥טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

And it came to pass

at the … time

seventh

blew

the priests

the trumpets

said

Joshua

unto

the people

Shout

for

hath given

Jehovah

you

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

בַּפַּ֣עַםbah-PAH-ahm

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יתhah-sheh-vee-EET

תָּקְע֥וּtahk-OO

הַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

בַּשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹתbah-shoh-fah-ROHT

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶלel

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

הָרִ֔יעוּhah-REE-oo

כִּֽיkee

נָתַ֧ןnah-TAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

אֶתet

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

בַּ + [הַ] + פַּ֣עַם

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֔ית

תָּקְע֥וּ

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֖ים

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָר֑וֹת

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ

אֶל

הָ + עָם֙

הָרִ֔יעוּ

כִּֽי

נָתַ֧ן

יהוה

לָ + כֶ֖ם

אֶת

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפַּ֣עַםHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֔יתHebrew adjective

תָּקְע֥וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָרִ֔יעוּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נָתַ֧ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפַּ֣עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֔יתseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֖יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹתtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And … shall be

the city

devoted

it

and all

that

is therein

to Jehovah

only

Rahab

the harlot

shall live

she

and all

that

are with her

in the house

because

she hid

The ASV does not translate this word.

the messengers

that

we sent

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וְהָיְתָ֨הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

הָעִ֥ירhah-EER

חֵ֛רֶםCHEH-rem

הִ֥יאhee

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֖הּbah

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

רַק֩rahk

רָחָ֨בrah-CHAHV

הַזּוֹנָ֜הhah-zoh-NAH

תִּֽחְיֶ֗הteech-YEH

הִ֚יאhee

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתָּ֣הּee-TAH

בַּבַּ֔יִתbah-BAH-yeet

כִּ֣יkee

הֶחְבְּאַ֔תָהhech-beh-AH-tah

אֶתet

הַמַּלְאָכִ֖יםhah-mahl-ah-CHEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

שָׁלָֽחְנוּshah-LAH-cheh-noo

Letters

וְ + הָיְתָ֨ה

הָ + עִ֥יר

חֵ֛רֶם

הִ֥יא

וְ + כָל

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֖ + הּ

לַֽ + יהוה

רַק֩

רָחָ֨ב

הַ + זּוֹנָ֜ה

תִּֽחְיֶ֗ה

הִ֚יא

וְ + כָל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתָּ֣ + הּ

בַּ + [הַ] + בַּ֔יִת

כִּ֣י

הֶחְבְּאַ֔תָה

אֶת

הַ + מַּלְאָכִ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שָׁלָֽחְנוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֨הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֥ירHebrew noun, feminine

חֵ֛רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

הִ֥יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

רַק֩Hebrew preposition

רָחָ֨בname of a person

הַHebrew prefixזּוֹנָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

תִּֽחְיֶ֗הHebrew verb

הִ֚יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתָּ֣Hebrew prepositionהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבַּ֔יִתHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

הֶחְבְּאַ֔תָהHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָכִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁלָֽחְנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיְתָ֨הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הָtheעִ֥ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

devoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

בָּ֖in/on/withהּher

לַֽto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

Rahab

הַtheזּוֹנָ֜הprostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

אִתָּ֣withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .הּherScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבַּ֔יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָכִ֖יםmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

which

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

But … only

you

keep yourselves

from

the devoted thing

lest

ye have devoted

ye take

of

the devoted thing

so would ye make

The ASV does not translate this word.

the camp

of Israel

accursed

and trouble

it

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וְרַקveh-rahk

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

שִׁמְר֣וּsheem-ROO

מִןmeen

הַחֵ֔רֶםhah-CHEH-rem

פֶּֽןpen

תַּחֲרִ֖ימוּtah-chah-REE-moo

וּלְקַחְתֶּ֣םoo-leh-kahch-TEM

מִןmeen

הַחֵ֑רֶםhah-CHEH-rem

וְשַׂמְתֶּ֞םveh-sahm-TEM

אֶתet

מַחֲנֵ֤הmah-chah-NEH

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

לְחֵ֔רֶםleh-CHEH-rem

וַעֲכַרְתֶּ֖םvah-ah-chahr-TEM

אוֹתֽוֹoh-TOH

Letters

וְ + רַק

אַתֶּם֙

שִׁמְר֣וּ

מִן

הַ + חֵ֔רֶם

פֶּֽן

תַּחֲרִ֖ימוּ

וּ + לְקַחְתֶּ֣ם

מִן

הַ + חֵ֑רֶם

וְ + שַׂמְתֶּ֞ם

אֶת

מַחֲנֵ֤ה

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

לְ + חֵ֔רֶם

וַ + עֲכַרְתֶּ֖ם

אוֹתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionרַקHebrew preposition

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

שִׁמְר֣וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֔רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּֽןHebrew conjunction

תַּחֲרִ֖ימוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְקַחְתֶּ֣םHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֑רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂמְתֶּ֞םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מַחֲנֵ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixחֵ֔רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲכַרְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

אוֹתֽHebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandרַקexceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheחֵ֔רֶםdevoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

וּandלְקַחְתֶּ֣םto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheחֵ֑רֶםdevoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

וְandשַׂמְתֶּ֞םto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forחֵ֔רֶםdevoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

וַandעֲכַרְתֶּ֖םto troubleStir up, disturb, trouble.עָכַר vb . stir up , disturb , trouble Qal disturb , trouble Niph . my pain was stirred upScroll for more

אוֹתֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

But all

the silver

and gold

and vessels

of brass

and iron

are holy

The ASV does not translate this word.

unto Jehovah

into the treasury

of Jehovah

they shall come

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וְכֹ֣לveh-CHOHL

כֶּ֣סֶףKEH-sef

וְזָהָ֗בveh-zah-HAHV

וּכְלֵ֤יoo-cheh-LAY

נְחֹ֨שֶׁת֙neh-CHOH-shet

וּבַרְזֶ֔לoo-vahr-ZEL

קֹ֥דֶשׁKOH-desh

ה֖וּאhoo

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אוֹצַ֥רoh-TSAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יָבֽוֹאyah-VOH

Letters

וְ + כֹ֣ל

כֶּ֣סֶף

וְ + זָהָ֗ב

וּ + כְלֵ֤י

נְחֹ֨שֶׁת֙

וּ + בַרְזֶ֔ל

קֹ֥דֶשׁ

ה֖וּא

לַֽ + יהוה

אוֹצַ֥ר

יהוה

יָבֽוֹא

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

כֶּ֣סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionזָהָ֗בHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְלֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

נְחֹ֨שֶׁת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַרְזֶ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

קֹ֥דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אוֹצַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

יָבֽוֹאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandכֹ֣לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandזָהָ֗בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וּandכְלֵ֤יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וּandבַרְזֶ֔לironIron.בַּרְזֶל n.m . iron iron , lit. tool of iron iron in fig. of unwatered earthScroll for more

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

treasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

So … shouted

the people

and … blew

the trumpets

and it came to pass

when … heard

the people

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sound

of the trumpet

that … shouted

the people

with a … shout

great

and … fell down

the wall

flat

so that … went up

the people

into the city

every man

straight before him

and they took

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

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וַיָּ֣רַעvah-YAH-rah

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וַֽיִּתְקְע֖וּvah-yeet-keh-OO

בַּשֹּֽׁפָר֑וֹתbah-shoh-fah-ROHT

וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

כִשְׁמֹ֨עַchee-sheh-MOH-ah

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

אֶתet

ק֣וֹלkohl

הַשּׁוֹפָ֗רhah-shoh-FAHR

וַיָּרִ֤יעוּvah-yah-REE-oo

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

תְּרוּעָ֣הteh-roo-AH

גְדוֹלָ֔הgeh-doh-LAH

וַתִּפֹּ֨לvah-tee-POHL

הַֽחוֹמָ֜הhah-choh-MAH

תַּחְתֶּ֗יהָtahch-TAY-hah

וַיַּ֨עַלvah-YAH-ahl

הָעָ֤םhah-AHM

הָעִ֨ירָה֙hah-EE-rah

אִ֣ישׁeesh

נֶגְדּ֔וֹneg-DOH

וַֽיִּלְכְּד֖וּvah-yeel-keh-DOO

אֶתet

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣רַע

הָ + עָ֔ם

וַֽ + יִּתְקְע֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + שֹּֽׁפָר֑וֹת

וַ + יְהִי֩

כִ + שְׁמֹ֨עַ

הָ + עָ֜ם

אֶת

ק֣וֹל

הַ + שּׁוֹפָ֗ר

וַ + יָּרִ֤יעוּ

הָ + עָם֙

תְּרוּעָ֣ה

גְדוֹלָ֔ה

וַ + תִּפֹּ֨ל

הַֽ + חוֹמָ֜ה

תַּחְתֶּ֗י + הָ

וַ + יַּ֨עַל

הָ + עָ֤ם

הָ + עִ֨ירָ + ה֙

אִ֣ישׁ

נֶגְדּ֔ + וֹ

וַֽ + יִּלְכְּד֖וּ

אֶת

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣רַעHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְקְע֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֹּֽׁפָר֑וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

כִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֨עַHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּרִ֤יעוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תְּרוּעָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָ֔הHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּפֹּ֨לHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixחוֹמָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

תַּחְתֶּ֗יHebrew noun, masculineהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַלHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֨ירָHebrew noun, feminineה֙Hebrew suffix

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

נֶגְדּ֔Hebrew adjectiveוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּלְכְּד֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣רַעto shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַֽandיִּתְקְע֖וּto blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשֹּֽׁפָר֑וֹתtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִlike/asשְׁמֹ֨עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheשּׁוֹפָ֗רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וַandיָּרִ֤יעוּto shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

shoutShout, blast of war, alarm, joy.תְּרוּעָה n.f . shout or blast of war , alarm , or joyScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וַandתִּפֹּ֨לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

הַֽtheחוֹמָ֜הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

תַּחְתֶּ֗יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofהָherScroll for more

וַandיַּ֨עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheעָ֤םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheעִ֨ירָcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeה֙towardScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

נֶגְדּ֔beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toוֹhimScroll for more

וַֽandיִּלְכְּד֖וּto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And they utterly destroyed

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that

was in the city

both man

and

woman

both young

and

old

and

ox

and sheep

and ass

with the edge

of the sword

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וַֽיַּחֲרִ֨ימוּ֙vah-yah-chah-REE-moo

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בָּעִ֔ירbah-EER

מֵאִישׁ֙meh-EESH

וְעַדveh-AHD

אִשָּׁ֔הee-SHAH

מִנַּ֖עַרmee-NAH-ahr

וְעַדveh-AHD

זָקֵ֑ןzah-KEN

וְעַ֨דveh-AHD

שׁ֥וֹרshohr

וָשֶׂ֛הvah-SEH

וַחֲמ֖וֹרvah-chah-MOHR

לְפִיleh-FEE

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

וַֽ + יַּחֲרִ֨ימוּ֙

אֶת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֔יר

מֵ + אִישׁ֙

וְ + עַד

אִשָּׁ֔ה

מִ + נַּ֖עַר

וְ + עַד

זָקֵ֑ן

וְ + עַ֨ד

שׁ֥וֹר

וָ + שֶׂ֛ה

וַ + חֲמ֖וֹר

לְ + פִי

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲרִ֨ימוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

אִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

זָקֵ֑ןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֨דHebrew preposition

שׁ֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionשֶׂ֛הHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמ֖וֹרHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculine

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיַּחֲרִ֨ימוּ֙to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

מֵfromאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

מִfromנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

oldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

וְandעַ֨דtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.Scroll for more

וָandשֶׂ֛הsheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

וַandחֲמ֖וֹרdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

לְto/forפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

And … unto … two

the … men

that had spied out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

said

Joshua

Go

into … house

the harlot’s

harlot’s

and bring out

thence

The ASV does not translate this word.

the woman

and

all

that

she hath

as

ye sware

unto her

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וְלִשְׁנַ֨יִםveh-lee-sheh-NAH-yeem

הָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֤יםhah-meh-rah-geh-LEEM

אֶתet

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בֹּ֖אוּBOH-oo

בֵּיתbayt

הָאִשָּׁ֣הhah-ee-SHAH

הַזּוֹנָ֑הhah-zoh-NAH

וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּveh-hoh-TSEE-oo

מִשָּׁ֤םmee-SHAHM

אֶתet

הָֽאִשָּׁה֙hah-ee-SHAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לָ֔הּlah

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖םneesh-bah-TEM

לָֽהּlah

Letters

וְ + לִ + שְׁנַ֨יִם

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֜ים

הַֽ + מְרַגְּלִ֤ים

אֶת

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

אָמַ֣ר

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

בֹּ֖אוּ

בֵּית

הָ + אִשָּׁ֣ה

הַ + זּוֹנָ֑ה

וְ + הוֹצִ֨יאוּ

מִ + שָּׁ֤ם

אֶת

הָֽ + אִשָּׁה֙

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁר

לָ֔ + הּ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖ם

לָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֨יִםHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמְרַגְּלִ֤יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

בֹּ֖אוּHebrew verb

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזּוֹנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹצִ֨יאוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֤םHebrew adverb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandלִto/forשְׁנַ֨יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֜יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַֽtheמְרַגְּלִ֤יםto spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֣הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheזּוֹנָ֑הprostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

וְandהוֹצִ֨יאוּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֤םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁה֙womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לָ֔to/forהּher

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לָֽto/forהּher

And … went in

the young men

the spies

and brought out

The ASV does not translate this word.

Rahab

and

her father

and

her mother

and

her brethren

and

all

that

she had

also

all

her kindred

they brought out

and they set them

without

the camp

of Israel

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וַיָּבֹ֜אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

הַנְּעָרִ֣יםhah-neh-ah-REEM

הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֗יםhah-meh-rah-geh-LEEM

וַיֹּצִ֡יאוּvah-yoh-TSEE-oo

אֶתet

רָ֠חָבrah-CHAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

אָבִ֨יהָah-VEE-hah

וְאֶתveh-ET

אִמָּ֤הּee-MAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

אַחֶ֨יהָ֙ah-CHAY-hah

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לָ֔הּlah

וְאֵ֥תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶ֖יהָmeesh-peh-choh-TAY-hah

הוֹצִ֑יאוּhoh-TSEE-oo

וַיַּ֨נִּיח֔וּםvah-yah-nee-CHOOM

מִח֖וּץmee-CHOOTS

לְמַחֲנֵ֥הleh-mah-chah-NEH

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֜אוּ

הַ + נְּעָרִ֣ים

הַֽ + מְרַגְּלִ֗ים

וַ + יֹּצִ֡יאוּ

אֶת

רָ֠חָב

וְ + אֶת

אָבִ֨י + הָ

וְ + אֶת

אִמָּ֤ + הּ

וְ + אֶת

אַחֶ֨י + הָ֙

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁר

לָ֔ + הּ

וְ + אֵ֥ת

כָּל

מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶ֖י + הָ

הוֹצִ֑יאוּ

וַ + יַּ֨נִּיח֔וּ + ם

מִ + ח֖וּץ

לְ + מַחֲנֵ֥ה

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֜אוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנְּעָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמְרַגְּלִ֗יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּצִ֡יאוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רָ֠חָבname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אָבִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אִמָּ֤Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אַחֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הוֹצִ֑יאוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨נִּיח֔וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixח֖וּץHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמַחֲנֵ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֜אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheנְּעָרִ֣יםyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

הַֽtheמְרַגְּלִ֗יםto spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

וַandיֹּצִ֡יאוּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Rahab

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָבִ֨יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הָherScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אִמָּ֤motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionהּherScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַחֶ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherהָ֙herScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לָ֔to/forהּher

וְandאֵ֥תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶ֖יfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsהָherScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וַandיַּ֨נִּיח֔וּto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceםthemScroll for more

מִfromח֖וּץoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

לְto/forמַחֲנֵ֥הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … the city

they burnt

with fire

and all

that

was therein

only

the silver

and the gold

and … vessels

the … of brass

and of iron

they put

into the treasury

of the house

of Jehovah

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וְהָעִ֛ירveh-hah-EER

שָׂרְפ֥וּsah-reh-FOO

בָאֵ֖שׁvah-ESH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֑הּbah

רַ֣קrahk

הַכֶּ֣סֶףhah-KEH-sef

וְהַזָּהָ֗בveh-hah-zah-HAHV

וּכְלֵ֤יoo-cheh-LAY

הַנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת֙hah-neh-CHOH-shet

וְהַבַּרְזֶ֔לveh-hah-bahr-ZEL

נָתְנ֖וּnah-teh-NOO

אוֹצַ֥רoh-TSAHR

בֵּיתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + הָ + עִ֛יר

שָׂרְפ֥וּ

בָ + [הַ] + אֵ֖שׁ

וְ + כָל

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֑ + הּ

רַ֣ק

הַ + כֶּ֣סֶף

וְ + הַ + זָּהָ֗ב

וּ + כְלֵ֤י

הַ + נְּחֹ֨שֶׁת֙

וְ + הַ + בַּרְזֶ֔ל

נָתְנ֖וּ

אוֹצַ֥ר

בֵּית

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעִ֛ירHebrew noun, feminine

שָׂרְפ֥וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֖שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רַ֣קHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכֶּ֣סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixזָּהָ֗בHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְלֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבַּרְזֶ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנ֖וּHebrew verb

אוֹצַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandהָtheעִ֛ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֖שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

בָּ֑in/on/withהּher

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

הַtheכֶּ֣סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandהַtheזָּהָ֗בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וּandכְלֵ֤יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

הַtheנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת֙bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וְandהַtheבַּרְזֶ֔לironIron.בַּרְזֶל n.m . iron iron , lit. tool of iron iron in fig. of unwatered earthScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

treasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

But

Rahab

the harlot

and

household

her father’s

and

all

that

she had

did … save alive

Joshua

and she dwelt

in the midst

of Israel

unto

day

this

because

she hid

The ASV does not translate this word.

the messengers

whom

sent

Joshua

to spy out

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jericho

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וְֽאֶתveh-ET

רָחָ֣בrah-CHAHV

הַ֠זּוֹנָהhah-zoh-NAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בֵּ֨יתbayt

אָבִ֤יהָah-VEE-hah

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לָהּ֙lah

הֶחֱיָ֣הheh-cheh-YAH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַתֵּ֨שֶׁב֙vah-TEH-shev

בְּקֶ֣רֶבbeh-KEH-rev

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

כִּ֤יkee

הֶחְבִּ֨יאָה֙hech-BEE-ah

אֶתet

הַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםhah-mahl-ah-CHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׁלַ֥חshah-LAHCH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

לְרַגֵּ֥לleh-rah-GEL

אֶתet

יְרִיחֽוֹyeh-ree-CHOH

Letters

וְֽ + אֶת

רָחָ֣ב

הַ֠ + זּוֹנָה

וְ + אֶת

בֵּ֨ית

אָבִ֤י + הָ

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁר

לָ + הּ֙

הֶחֱיָ֣ה

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

וַ + תֵּ֨שֶׁב֙

בְּ + קֶ֣רֶב

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

כִּ֤י

הֶחְבִּ֨יאָה֙

אֶת

הַ + מַּלְאָכִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁר

שָׁלַ֥ח

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

לְ + רַגֵּ֥ל

אֶת

יְרִיחֽוֹ

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

רָחָ֣בname of a person

הַ֠Hebrew prefixזּוֹנָהHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֨יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֤יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הֶחֱיָ֣הHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֨שֶׁב֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הֶחְבִּ֨יאָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

לְHebrew prefixרַגֵּ֥לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְרִיחֽוֹname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְֽandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Rahab

הַ֠theזּוֹנָהprostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֤יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הָherScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לָto/forהּ֙her

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֨שֶׁב֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֶ֣רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָכִ֔יםmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

which

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

לְto/forרַגֵּ֥לto spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

And … charged … with an oath

Joshua

at … time

that

saying

Cursed be

the man

before

Jehovah

that

riseth up

and buildeth

The ASV does not translate this word.

city

this

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jericho

with … his first born

shall he lay the foundation thereof

and with … his youngest son

shall he set up

the gates of it

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וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣עvah-yahsh-BAH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בָּעֵ֥תbah-ET

הַהִ֖יאhah-HEE

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

אָר֨וּרah-ROOR

הָאִ֜ישׁhah-EESH

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

יָקוּם֙yah-KOOM

וּבָנָ֞הoo-vah-NAH

אֶתet

הָעִ֤ירhah-EER

הַזֹּאת֙hah-ZOHT

אֶתet

יְרִיח֔וֹyeh-ree-CHOH

בִּבְכֹר֣וֹbee-veh-choh-ROH

יְיַסְּדֶ֔נָּהyeh-yah-seh-DEH-nah

וּבִצְעִיר֖וֹoo-vee-tseh-ee-ROH

יַצִּ֥יבyah-TSEEV

דְּלָתֶֽיהָdeh-lah-TAY-hah

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֥ת

הַ + הִ֖יא

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

אָר֨וּר

הָ + אִ֜ישׁ

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

יָקוּם֙

וּ + בָנָ֞ה

אֶת

הָ + עִ֤יר

הַ + זֹּאת֙

אֶת

יְרִיח֔וֹ

בִּ + בְכֹר֣ + וֹ

יְיַסְּדֶ֔ + נָּה

וּ + בִ + צְעִיר֖ + וֹ

יַצִּ֥יב

דְּלָתֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁבַּ֣עHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֥תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֖יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

אָר֨וּרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֜ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

יָקוּם֙Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנָ֞הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֤ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶתHebrew particle

יְרִיח֔וֹname of a place

בִּHebrew prefixבְכֹר֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְיַסְּדֶ֔Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixצְעִיר֖Hebrew adjectiveוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יַצִּ֥יבHebrew verb

דְּלָתֶֽיהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁבַּ֣עto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֥תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֖יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedScroll for more

הָtheאִ֜ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וּandבָנָ֞הto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֤ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheזֹּאת֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְכֹר֣firstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeוֹhisScroll for more

יְיַסְּדֶ֔to foundEstablish, found, fix.יָסַד vb . establish , found , fix Qal found , establish Niph . fix or seat themselves close together , sit in conclave be founded Pi . found establish Pu . be founded , be laid , of a foundation Hoph . be foundedנָּהherScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withצְעִיר֖littleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngוֹhisScroll for more

to standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

דְּלָתֶֽיdoorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesהָherScroll for more

So … was

Jehovah

with

Joshua

and … was

his fame

in all

the land

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

שָׁמְע֖וֹshah-meh-OH

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

יהוה

אֶת

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ

וַ + יְהִ֥י

שָׁמְע֖ + וֹ

בְּ + כָל

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

שָׁמְע֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

שָׁמְע֖reportReport.[ שֹׁ֫מַע ] n.m . reportוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more