Obadiah 1 — Open Scroll

The vision

of Obadiah

Thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

concerning Edom

tidings

We have heard

from

Jehovah

and an ambassador

among the nations

is sent

Arise ye

and let us rise up

against her

in battle

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חֲז֖וֹןchah-ZOHN

עֹֽבַדְיָ֑הoh-vahd-YAH

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַר֩ah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֨יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֶאֱד֗וֹםleh-eh-DOHM

שְׁמוּעָ֨הsheh-moo-AH

שָׁמַ֜עְנוּshah-MAH-eh-noo

מֵאֵ֤תmeh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְצִיר֙veh-TSEER

בַּגּוֹיִ֣םbah-goh-YEEM

שֻׁלָּ֔חshoo-LAHCH

ק֛וּמוּKOO-moo

וְנָק֥וּמָהveh-nah-KOO-mah

עָלֶיהָah-LAY-hah

לַמִּלְחָמָֽהlah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

חֲז֖וֹן

עֹֽבַדְיָ֑ה

כֹּֽה

אָמַר֩

אֲדֹנָ֨ + י

יהוה

לֶ + אֱד֗וֹם

שְׁמוּעָ֨ה

שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ

מֵ + אֵ֤ת

יהוה

וְ + צִיר֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֣ם

שֻׁלָּ֔ח

ק֛וּמוּ

וְ + נָק֥וּמָה

עָלֶי + הָ

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

חֲז֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

עֹֽבַדְיָ֑הname of a person

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַר֩Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֨Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֶHebrew prefixאֱד֗וֹםname of a place

שְׁמוּעָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁמַ֜עְנוּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֤תHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionצִיר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

שֻׁלָּ֔חHebrew verb

ק֛וּמוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָק֥וּמָהHebrew verb

עָלֶיHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

visionVision.חָזוֹן n.m . vision vision , as seen in the ecstatic state vision , in the night divine communication in a vision , oracle , prophecy vision , as title of book of prophecyScroll for more

ObadiahServant of Yah.עֹבַדְיָ֫הוּ , עֹבַדְיָה n.pr.m . ( servant of Yah ) : chief of Ahab’s household father of one of the chiefs of Zebulun a Levite overseer in time of Josiah : the prophet a descendant of David chief of tribe of Issachar a Benjamite a Levite a Gadite chief a prince in time of Jehoshaphat priestly companion of Ezra a doorkeeperScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֨LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱד֗וֹםEdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

tidingsReport.שְׁמוּעָה n.f . report report = mentionScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֤תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandצִיר֙envoyEnvoy, messenger.צִיר n.m . envoy , messengerScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֣םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandנָק֥וּמָהto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

עָלֶיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

Behold

small

I have made thee

among the nations

art … despised

thou

greatly

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הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

קָטֹ֛ןkah-TOHN

נְתַתִּ֖יךָneh-tah-TEE-chah

בַּגּוֹיִ֑םbah-goh-YEEM

בָּז֥וּיbah-ZOO-ee

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

הִנֵּ֥ה

קָטֹ֛ן

נְתַתִּ֖י + ךָ

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֑ם

בָּז֥וּי

אַתָּ֖ה

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

קָטֹ֛ןHebrew adjective

נְתַתִּ֖יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

בָּז֥וּיHebrew verb

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

smallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

נְתַתִּ֖יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponךָyouScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֑םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to despiseDespise.בָזָה vb . despise Qal despise , regard with contempt Niph . despised vile , worthless despicable , contemptible Hiph . so as to cause to despise their lordsScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

The pride

of thy heart

hath deceived thee

O thou that dwellest

in the clefts

of the rock

is high

whose habitation

that saith

in his heart

Who

shall bring me down

to the ground

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זְד֤וֹןzeh-DOHN

לִבְּךָ֙lee-beh-CHAH

הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָhee-shee-EH-chah

שֹׁכְנִ֥יshoh-cheh-NEE

בְחַגְוֵיveh-chahg-vay

סֶּ֖לַעSEH-lah

מְר֣וֹםmeh-ROHM

שִׁבְתּ֑וֹsheev-TOH

אֹמֵ֣רoh-MEHR

בְּלִבּ֔וֹbeh-lee-BOH

מִ֥יmee

יוֹרִדֵ֖נִיyoh-ree-DEH-nee

אָֽרֶץAH-rets

Letters

זְד֤וֹן

לִבְּ + ךָ֙

הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ + ךָ

שֹׁכְנִ֥י

בְ + חַגְוֵי

סֶּ֖לַע

מְר֣וֹם

שִׁבְתּ֑ + וֹ

אֹמֵ֣ר

בְּ + לִבּ֔ + וֹ

מִ֥י

יוֹרִדֵ֖ + נִי

אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

זְד֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

לִבְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הִשִּׁיאֶ֔Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שֹׁכְנִ֥יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixחַגְוֵיHebrew noun, masculine

סֶּ֖לַעHebrew noun, masculine

מְר֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְתּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֹמֵ֣רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixלִבּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִ֥יHebrew interrogative

יוֹרִדֵ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

arroganceInsolence, presumptuousness.זָדוֹן n.m . insolence , presumptuousnessScroll for more

לִבְּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageךָ֙yourScroll for more

הִשִּׁיאֶ֔to deceiveBeguile, deceive.נָשָׁא vb . only Niph . Hiph . beguile , deceive Niph . the princes have been beguiled Hiph . beguileךָyouScroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

בְin/on/withחַגְוֵיcleftPlaces of concealment, retreats.[ חֲגָוִים ] n.m.pl . places of concealment , retreatsScroll for more

cragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

heightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

שִׁבְתּ֑seatSeat, dwelling, place.שֶׁ֫בֶת n.f . seat , dwelling , placeוֹhisScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלִבּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יוֹרִדֵ֖to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downנִיmeScroll for more

land: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Though

thou mount on high

as the eagle

and though

among

the stars

be set

thy nest

from thence

I will bring thee down

saith

Jehovah

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אִםeem

תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּtahg-BEE-yah

כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁרkah-NEH-shehr

וְאִםveh-EEM

בֵּ֥יןbayn

כּֽוֹכָבִ֖יםkoh-chah-VEEM

שִׂ֣יםseem

קִנֶּ֑ךָkee-NEH-chah

מִשָּׁ֥םmee-SHAHM

אוֹרִֽידְךָ֖oh-ree-deh-CHAH

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

אִם

תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּ

כַּ + [הַ] + נֶּ֔שֶׁר

וְ + אִם

בֵּ֥ין

כּֽוֹכָבִ֖ים

שִׂ֣ים

קִנֶּ֑ + ךָ

מִ + שָּׁ֥ם

אוֹרִֽידְ + ךָ֖

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֶּ֔שֶׁרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

בֵּ֥יןHebrew adjective

כּֽוֹכָבִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

שִׂ֣יםHebrew verb

קִנֶּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֥םHebrew adverb

אוֹרִֽידְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to exultBe high, exalted.גָּבַהּ vb . be high , exalted Qal be high , lofty , tall be exalted lofty Hiph . make high , exaltScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theנֶּ֔שֶׁרeagleGriffon-vulture, eagle.נֶשֶׁר n.m . griffon-vulture , eagleScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

starStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starScroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

קִנֶּ֑nestNest.קֵן n.m . nest nest , of bird cells , like nests, in Noah’s arkךָyourScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֥םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

אוֹרִֽידְto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downךָ֖youScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

If

thieves

came

to thee

if

robbers

by night

how

art thou cut off

not

would they … steal

till they had enough

if

grape gatherers

came

to thee

not

would they … leave

some gleaning grapes

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אִםeem

גַּנָּבִ֤יםgah-nah-VEEM

בָּאֽוּBAH-oo

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

אִםeem

שׁ֣וֹדְדֵיSHOH-deh-day

לַ֔יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

אֵ֣יךְAY-cheh

נִדְמֵ֔יתָהneed-MAY-tah

הֲל֥וֹאhah-LOH

יִגְנְב֖וּyeeg-neh-VOO

דַּיָּ֑םdah-YAHM

אִםeem

בֹּֽצְרִים֙boh-tseh-REEM

בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

הֲל֖וֹאhah-LOH

יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּyahsh-EE-roo

עֹלֵלֽוֹתoh-leh-LOHT

Letters

אִם

גַּנָּבִ֤ים

בָּאֽוּ

לְ + ךָ֙

אִם

שׁ֣וֹדְדֵי

לַ֔יְלָה

אֵ֣יךְ

נִדְמֵ֔יתָה

הֲ + ל֥וֹא

יִגְנְב֖וּ

דַּיָּ֑ + ם

אִם

בֹּֽצְרִים֙

בָּ֣אוּ

לָ֔ + ךְ

הֲ + ל֖וֹא

יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּ

עֹלֵלֽוֹת

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

גַּנָּבִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּאֽוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִםHebrew conditional

שׁ֣וֹדְדֵיHebrew verb

לַ֔יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֣יךְHebrew interrogative

נִדְמֵ֔יתָהHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixל֥וֹאHebrew negative

יִגְנְב֖וּHebrew verb

דַּיָּ֑Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִםHebrew conditional

בֹּֽצְרִים֙Hebrew verb

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הֲHebrew prefixל֖וֹאHebrew negative

יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּHebrew verb

עֹלֵלֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thiefThief.גַּנָּב n.m . thiefScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to ceaseCease, cause to cease, cut off, destroy.[ דָּמָה ] vb . cease , cause to cease , cut off , destroy Qal intr. cease cause to cease , cut off , destroy Niph . be cut off , destroyed , ruinedScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֥וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stealSteal.[ גָּנַב ] vb . steal Qal steal Niph . be stolen Pi . steal away (trans.) Pu . be stolen away Hithp . go by stealth , syeal awayScroll for more

דַּיָּ֑sufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asםtheirScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to gather/restrain/fortifyCut off, make inaccessible, enclose.[ בָּצַר ] vb . cut off , make inaccessible (esp. by fortifying), enclose Qal cut off , grape-clusters; hence grape-gathering , -gatherer ; fig. cut off (= take away) Niph . be withheld Pi . fortifyScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

הֲquestion markerל֖וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

gleaningGleaning, going over a second time.עֹלֵלוֹת n.f.pl.intens . gleaning ( going over a second time )Scroll for more

How … how

are … searched

the things of Esau

are … sought out

his hidden treasures

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אֵ֚יךְAY-cheh

נֶחְפְּשׂ֣וּnech-peh-SOO

עֵשָׂ֔וeh-SAHV

נִבְע֖וּneev-OO

מַצְפֻּנָֽיוmahts-poo-NAHV

Letters

אֵ֚יךְ

נֶחְפְּשׂ֣וּ

עֵשָׂ֔ו

נִבְע֖וּ

מַצְפֻּנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

אֵ֚יךְHebrew interrogative

נֶחְפְּשׂ֣וּHebrew verb

עֵשָׂ֔וname of a person

נִבְע֖וּHebrew verb

מַצְפֻּנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to searchSearch.[ חָפַשׂ ] vb . search Qal search , search out search for = think out , devise search = test Niph . searched out = exposed and plundered Pi . search through search for Pu . be searched for = be hidden Hithp . disguise oneself (lit. let oneself be searched for )Scroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

to enquireInquire, cause to swell, boil up.[ בָּעָה ] vb . inquire , cause to swell or boil up Qal of rising desire, seek , inquire cause to boil up Niph . searched out ; swelling , swelling outScroll for more

מַצְפֻּנָֽיtreasureHidden treasure, treasure, his treasures.[ מַצְפּוֹן ] n.[m.] hidden treasure , treasure ;—sf. מַצְפּוּנָיו Ob 6 his treasures .וhisScroll for more

even to

the border

have brought thee on … way

All

the men

of thy confederacy

have deceived thee

prevailed

against thee

the men

that were at peace with thee

thy bread

lay

a snare

under thee

there is no

understanding

in him

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עַֽדahd

הַגְּב֣וּלhah-geh-VOOL

שִׁלְּח֗וּךָshee-leh-CHOO-chah

כֹּ֚לkohl

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

בְרִיתֶ֔ךָveh-ree-TEH-chah

הִשִּׁיא֛וּךָhee-shee-OO-chah

יָכְל֥וּyah-cheh-LOO

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

שְׁלֹמֶ֑ךָsheh-loh-MEH-chah

לַחְמְךָ֗lahch-meh-CHAH

יָשִׂ֤ימוּyah-SEE-moo

מָזוֹר֙mah-ZOHR

תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָtahch-TAY-chah

אֵ֥יןayn

תְּבוּנָ֖הteh-voo-NAH

בּֽוֹboh

Letters

עַֽד

הַ + גְּב֣וּל

שִׁלְּח֗וּ + ךָ

כֹּ֚ל

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

בְרִיתֶ֔ + ךָ

הִשִּׁיא֛וּ + ךָ

יָכְל֥וּ

לְ + ךָ֖

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

שְׁלֹמֶ֑ + ךָ

לַחְמְ + ךָ֗

יָשִׂ֤ימוּ

מָזוֹר֙

תַּחְתֶּ֔י + ךָ

אֵ֥ין

תְּבוּנָ֖ה

בּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

עַֽדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגְּב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁלְּח֗וּHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֹּ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בְרִיתֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הִשִּׁיא֛וּHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יָכְל֥וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לַחְמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יָשִׂ֤ימוּHebrew verb

מָזוֹר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תַּחְתֶּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

תְּבוּנָ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

בּֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheגְּב֣וּלborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

שִׁלְּח֗וּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendךָyouScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְרִיתֶ֔covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationךָyourScroll for more

הִשִּׁיא֛וּto deceiveBeguile, deceive.נָשָׁא vb . only Niph . Hiph . beguile , deceive Niph . the princes have been beguiled Hiph . beguileךָyouScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

שְׁלֹמֶ֑peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himךָyourScroll for more

לַחְמְfoodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodךָ֗yourScroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

netNet, extended.מָזוֹר n.m . Ob 7 , very dub., perh. net (as something extended )Scroll for more

תַּחְתֶּ֔יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofךָyouScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

understandingUnderstanding.תְּבוּנָה n.f . understanding the act the faculty the object of knowledge personified as teacher .Scroll for more

בּֽin/on/withוֹhim

not

in … day

that

saith

Jehovah

Shall I … destroy

the wise men

out of Edom

and understanding

out of the mount

of Esau

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הֲל֛וֹאhah-LOH

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤יveh-hah-ah-vahd-TEE

חֲכָמִים֙chah-chah-MEEM

מֵֽאֱד֔וֹםmeh-eh-DOHM

וּתְבוּנָ֖הoo-teh-voo-NAH

מֵהַ֥רmeh-HAHR

עֵשָֽׂוeh-SAHV

Letters

הֲ + ל֛וֹא

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

נְאֻם

יהוה

וְ + הַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י

חֲכָמִים֙

מֵֽ + אֱד֔וֹם

וּ + תְבוּנָ֖ה

מֵ + הַ֥ר

עֵשָֽׂו

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixל֛וֹאHebrew negative

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

חֲכָמִים֙Hebrew adjective

מֵֽHebrew prefixאֱד֔וֹםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionתְבוּנָ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixהַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָֽׂוname of a person

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerל֛וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤יto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

מֵֽfromאֱד֔וֹםEdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

וּandתְבוּנָ֖הunderstandingUnderstanding.תְּבוּנָה n.f . understanding the act the faculty the object of knowledge personified as teacher .Scroll for more

מֵfromהַ֥רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

And … shall be dismayed

thy mighty men

O Teman

to the end that

may be cut off

every one

from the mount

of Esau

by slaughter

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וְחַתּ֥וּveh-chah-TOO

גִבּוֹרֶ֖יךָgee-boh-RAY-chah

תֵּימָ֑ןtay-MAHN

לְמַ֧עַןleh-MAH-ahn

יִכָּֽרֶתyee-kah-ret

אִ֛ישׁeesh

מֵהַ֥רmeh-HAHR

עֵשָׂ֖וeh-SAHV

מִקָּֽטֶלmee-KAH-tel

Letters

וְ + חַתּ֥וּ

גִבּוֹרֶ֖י + ךָ

תֵּימָ֑ן

לְמַ֧עַן

יִכָּֽרֶת

אִ֛ישׁ

מֵ + הַ֥ר

עֵשָׂ֖ו

מִ + קָּֽטֶל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionחַתּ֥וּHebrew verb

גִבּוֹרֶ֖יHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תֵּימָ֑ןname of a person

לְמַ֧עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

יִכָּֽרֶתHebrew verb

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixהַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָׂ֖וname of a person

מִHebrew prefixקָּֽטֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandחַתּ֥וּto to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

גִבּוֹרֶ֖יmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyךָyourScroll for more

Teman

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromהַ֥רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

מִfromקָּֽטֶלslaughterSlaughter.[ קֶ֫טֶל ] n.[m.] slaughterScroll for more

For the violence

to thy brother

Jacob

shall cover thee

shame

and thou shalt be cut off

for ever

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מֵחֲמַ֛סmeh-chah-MAHS

אָחִ֥יךָah-CHEE-chah

יַעֲקֹ֖בyah-ah-KOHV

תְּכַסְּךָ֣teh-chah-seh-CHAH

בוּשָׁ֑הvoo-SHAH

וְנִכְרַ֖תָּveh-neech-RAH-tah

לְעוֹלָֽםleh-oh-LAHM

Letters

מֵ + חֲמַ֛ס

אָחִ֥י + ךָ

יַעֲקֹ֖ב

תְּכַסְּ + ךָ֣

בוּשָׁ֑ה

וְ + נִכְרַ֖תָּ

לְ + עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

מֵHebrew prefixחֲמַ֛סHebrew noun, masculine

אָחִ֥יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יַעֲקֹ֖בname of a person

תְּכַסְּHebrew verbךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בוּשָׁ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִכְרַ֖תָּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

מֵfromחֲמַ֛סviolenceViolence, wrong.חָמָס n.m . violence , wrongScroll for more

אָחִ֥יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

תְּכַסְּto coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfךָ֣youScroll for more

shameShame.בּוּשָׁה n.f . shameScroll for more

וְandנִכְרַ֖תָּto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָֽםforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

In the day

that thou stoodest

on the other side

in the day

that … carried away

strangers

his substance

and foreigners

entered

into his gates

and … upon

Jerusalem

cast

lots

even

thou

wast as one

of them

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בְּיוֹם֙beh-YOHM

עֲמָֽדְךָ֣ah-mah-deh-CHAH

מִנֶּ֔גֶדmee-NEH-ged

בְּי֛וֹםbeh-YOHM

שְׁב֥וֹתsheh-VOHT

זָרִ֖יםzah-REEM

חֵיל֑וֹchay-LOH

וְנָכְרִ֞יםveh-nah-cheh-REEM

בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

שְׁעָרָ֗יוsheh-ah-RAHV

וְעַלveh-AHL

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙yeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

יַדּ֣וּyah-DOO

גוֹרָ֔לgoh-RAHL

גַּםgahm

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

כְּאַחַ֥דkeh-ah-CHAHD

מֵהֶֽםmeh-HEM

Letters

בְּ + יוֹם֙

עֲמָֽדְ + ךָ֣

מִ + נֶּ֔גֶד

בְּ + י֛וֹם

שְׁב֥וֹת

זָרִ֖ים

חֵיל֑ + וֹ

וְ + נָכְרִ֞ים

בָּ֣אוּ

שְׁעָרָ֗י + ו

וְ + עַל

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙

יַדּ֣וּ

גוֹרָ֔ל

גַּם

אַתָּ֖ה

כְּ + אַחַ֥ד

מֵ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָֽדְHebrew verbךָ֣subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixנֶּ֔גֶדHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixי֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁב֥וֹתHebrew verb

זָרִ֖יםHebrew verb

חֵיל֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָכְרִ֞יםHebrew adjective

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

שְׁעָרָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙name of a place

יַדּ֣וּHebrew verb

גוֹרָ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֥דHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withיוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

עֲמָֽדְto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedךָ֣youScroll for more

מִfromנֶּ֔גֶדbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֛וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

be a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

חֵיל֑strength: richStrength, efficiency, wealth, army.חַ֫יִל 244 n.m . strength , efficiency , wealth , army strength , usu. physical ability , efficiency , often involving moral worth wealth force , armyוֹhisScroll for more

וְandנָכְרִ֞יםforeignForeign, alien.נָכְרִי adj . foreign , alienScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

שְׁעָרָ֗יgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateוhisScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to cast a lotCast.[ יָדַד ] vb . cast a lotScroll for more

allottedLot.גּוֹרָל 77 n.m . & f . lot lot for dividing land lot for assigning to service, duty or punishment thing assigned , apportioned , allotted portion = recompence , retributionScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַחַ֥דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מֵfromהֶֽםthem

But … not

look … thou

on the day

of thy brother

in the day

of his disaster

and … not

rejoice

over the children

of Judah

in the day

of their destruction

neither

speak proudly

in the day

of distress

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וְאַלveh-AHL

תֵּ֤רֶאTEH-reh

בְיוֹםveh-yohm

אָחִ֨יךָ֙ah-CHEE-chah

בְּי֣וֹםbeh-YOHM

נָכְר֔וֹnah-cheh-ROH

וְאַלveh-AHL

תִּשְׂמַ֥חtees-MAHCH

לִבְנֵֽיlee-veh-NAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

בְּי֣וֹםbeh-YOHM

אָבְדָ֑םah-veh-DAHM

וְאַלveh-AHL

תַּגְדֵּ֥לtahg-DEL

פִּ֖יךָPEE-chah

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

צָרָֽהtsah-RAH

Letters

וְ + אַל

תֵּ֤רֶא

בְ + יוֹם

אָחִ֨י + ךָ֙

בְּ + י֣וֹם

נָכְר֔ + וֹ

וְ + אַל

תִּשְׂמַ֥ח

לִ + בְנֵֽי

יְהוּדָ֖ה

בְּ + י֣וֹם

אָבְדָ֑ + ם

וְ + אַל

תַּגְדֵּ֥ל

פִּ֖י + ךָ

בְּ + י֥וֹם

צָרָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תֵּ֤רֶאHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אָחִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

נָכְר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תִּשְׂמַ֥חHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אָבְדָ֑Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תַּגְדֵּ֥לHebrew verb

פִּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

צָרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַלnot

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בְin/on/withיוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אָחִ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָ֙yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

נָכְר֔misfortuneMisfortune, calamity.נֶ֫כֶר , [ נֹ֫כֶר ] n.[m.] misfortune , calamityוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵֽיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אָבְדָ֑to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)םtheyScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

פִּ֖יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.ךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressScroll for more

not

Enter

into the gate

of my people

in the day

of their calamity

not

look

yea

thou

on their affliction

in the day

of their calamity

neither

lay ye

on their substance

in the day

of their calamity

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אַלahl

תָּב֤וֹאtah-VOH

בְשַֽׁעַרveh-SHAH-ahr

עַמִּי֙ah-MEE

בְּי֣וֹםbeh-YOHM

אֵידָ֔םay-DAHM

אַלahl

תֵּ֧רֶאTEH-reh

גַםgahm

אַתָּ֛הah-TAH

בְּרָעָת֖וֹbeh-rah-ah-TOH

בְּי֣וֹםbeh-YOHM

אֵיד֑וֹay-DOH

וְאַלveh-AHL

תִּשְׁלַ֥חְנָהteesh-LAH-cheh-nah

בְחֵיל֖וֹveh-chay-LOH

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

אֵידֽוֹay-DOH

Letters

אַל

תָּב֤וֹא

בְ + שַֽׁעַר

עַמִּ + י֙

בְּ + י֣וֹם

אֵידָ֔ + ם

אַל

תֵּ֧רֶא

גַם

אַתָּ֛ה

בְּ + רָעָת֖ + וֹ

בְּ + י֣וֹם

אֵיד֑ + וֹ

וְ + אַל

תִּשְׁלַ֥חְנָה

בְ + חֵיל֖ + וֹ

בְּ + י֥וֹם

אֵידֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

תָּב֤וֹאHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixשַֽׁעַרHebrew noun, masculine

עַמִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵידָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַלHebrew negative

תֵּ֧רֶאHebrew verb

גַםHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֛הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixרָעָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵיד֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תִּשְׁלַ֥חְנָהHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixחֵיל֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵידֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

not

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בְin/on/withשַֽׁעַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

עַמִּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesי֙myScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אֵידָ֔calamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedםtheirScroll for more

not

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרָעָת֖distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אֵיד֑calamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

בְin/on/withחֵיל֖strength: richStrength, efficiency, wealth, army.חַ֫יִל 244 n.m . strength , efficiency , wealth , army strength , usu. physical ability , efficiency , often involving moral worth wealth force , armyוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אֵידֽcalamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedוֹhisScroll for more

And … not

stand thou

in

the crossway

to cut off

The ASV does not translate this word.

those of his that escape

and … not

deliver … up

those of his that remain

in the day

of distress

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וְאַֽלveh-AHL

תַּעֲמֹד֙tah-ah-MOHD

עַלahl

הַפֶּ֔רֶקhah-PEH-rek

לְהַכְרִ֖יתleh-hahch-REET

אֶתet

פְּלִיטָ֑יוpeh-lee-TAHV

וְאַלveh-AHL

תַּסְגֵּ֥רtahs-GEHR

שְׂרִידָ֖יוseh-ree-DAHV

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

צָרָֽהtsah-RAH

Letters

וְ + אַֽל

תַּעֲמֹד֙

עַל

הַ + פֶּ֔רֶק

לְ + הַכְרִ֖ית

אֶת

פְּלִיטָ֑י + ו

וְ + אַל

תַּסְגֵּ֥ר

שְׂרִידָ֖י + ו

בְּ + י֥וֹם

צָרָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַֽלHebrew negative

תַּעֲמֹד֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixפֶּ֔רֶקHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהַכְרִ֖יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּלִיטָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תַּסְגֵּ֥רHebrew verb

שְׂרִידָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

צָרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַֽלnot

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheפֶּ֔רֶקplunderParting of ways.פֶּ֫רֶק n.[m.] parting of ways plunder (as snatched away )Scroll for more

לְto/forהַכְרִ֖יתto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פְּלִיטָ֑יsurvivorEscaped one, fugitive.פָּלִיט n.m . escaped one , fugitiveוhisScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

שְׂרִידָ֖יsurvivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)וhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressScroll for more

For

is near

the day

of Jehovah

upon

all

the nations

as

thou hast done

shall be done

unto thee

thy dealing

shall return

upon thine own head

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כִּֽיkee

קָר֥וֹבkah-ROHV

יוֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

הַגּוֹיִ֑םhah-goh-YEEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֨יתָ֙ah-SEE-tah

יֵעָ֣שֶׂהyeh-ah-SEH

לָּ֔ךְlahch

גְּמֻלְךָ֖geh-moo-leh-CHAH

יָשׁ֥וּבyah-SHOOV

בְּרֹאשֶֽׁךָbeh-roh-SHEH-chah

Letters

כִּֽי

קָר֥וֹב

יוֹם

יהוה

עַל

כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֑ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

עָשִׂ֨יתָ֙

יֵעָ֣שֶׂה

לָּ֔ + ךְ

גְּמֻלְ + ךָ֖

יָשׁ֥וּב

בְּ + רֹאשֶֽׁ + ךָ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

קָר֥וֹבHebrew adjective

יוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֨יתָ֙Hebrew verb

יֵעָ֣שֶׂהHebrew verb

לָּ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

גְּמֻלְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יָשׁ֥וּבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרֹאשֶֽׁHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֑םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָּ֔to/forךְyou

גְּמֻלְrecompenseDealing, recompense, benefit.גְּמוּל n.m . dealing , recompense , benefitךָ֖yourScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹאשֶֽׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.ךָyourScroll for more

For

as

ye have drunk

upon

mountain

my holy

shall … drink

all

the nations

continually

yea they shall drink

and swallow down

and shall be

as though … not

they had … been

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כִּ֗יkee

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

שְׁתִיתֶם֙sheh-tee-TEM

עַלahl

הַ֣רhahr

קָדְשִׁ֔יkah-deh-SHEE

יִשְׁתּ֥וּyeesh-TOO

כָֽלchohl

הַגּוֹיִ֖םhah-goh-YEEM

תָּמִ֑ידtah-MEED

וְשָׁת֣וּveh-shah-TOO

וְלָע֔וּveh-lah-OO

וְהָי֖וּveh-hah-YOO

כְּל֥וֹאkeh-LOH

הָיֽוּhah-YOO

Letters

כִּ֗י

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

שְׁתִיתֶם֙

עַל

הַ֣ר

קָדְשִׁ֔ + י

יִשְׁתּ֥וּ

כָֽל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֖ם

תָּמִ֑יד

וְ + שָׁת֣וּ

וְ + לָע֔וּ

וְ + הָי֖וּ

כְּ + ל֥וֹא

הָיֽוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

שְׁתִיתֶם֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

קָדְשִׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִשְׁתּ֥וּHebrew verb

כָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

תָּמִ֑ידHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁת֣וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלָע֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָי֖וּHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixל֥וֹאHebrew negative

הָיֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

קָדְשִׁ֔holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessיmyScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֖םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

continuallyContinuity.תָּמִיד n.m . continuity earliest and oftenest as adv., continually as subst.Scroll for more

וְandשָׁת֣וּto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וְandלָע֔וּto swallowSwallow, swallow down.[ לוּעַ , or לָעַע ] vb . swallow , swallow downScroll for more

וְandהָי֖וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asל֥וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

But in mount

Zion

there shall be

those that escape

and it shall be

holy

and … shall possess

the house

of Jacob

The ASV does not translate this word.

their possessions

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וּבְהַ֥רoo-veh-HAHR

צִיּ֛וֹןtsee-YOHN

תִּהְיֶ֥הteeh-YEH

פְלֵיטָ֖הfeh-lay-TAH

וְהָ֣יָהveh-hah-YAH

קֹ֑דֶשׁKOH-desh

וְיָֽרְשׁוּ֙veh-yah-reh-SHOO

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יַֽעֲקֹ֔בyah-ah-KOHV

אֵ֖תet

מוֹרָֽשֵׁיהֶםmoh-RAH-shay-hem

Letters

וּ + בְ + הַ֥ר

צִיּ֛וֹן

תִּהְיֶ֥ה

פְלֵיטָ֖ה

וְ + הָ֣יָה

קֹ֑דֶשׁ

וְ + יָֽרְשׁוּ֙

בֵּ֣ית

יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב

אֵ֖ת

מוֹרָֽשֵׁי + הֶם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixהַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

צִיּ֛וֹןname of a place

תִּהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

פְלֵיטָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָ֣יָהHebrew verb

קֹ֑דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָֽרְשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יַֽעֲקֹ֔בname of a person

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

מוֹרָֽשֵׁיHebrew noun, masculineהֶםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withהַ֥רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

survivorEscape.פְּלֵיטָה n.f . escape escape , deliverance elsewh. prob. alw. escaped remnantScroll for more

וְandהָ֣יָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

וְandיָֽרְשׁוּ֙to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מוֹרָֽשֵׁיpossessionA possession.[ מוֹרָשׁ ] n.[m.] a possessionהֶםtheirScroll for more

And … shall be

the house

of Jacob

a fire

and the house

of Joseph

a flame

and the house

of Esau

for stubble

and they shall burn

among them

and devour them

and … not

there shall … be

any remaining

to the house

of Esau

for

Jehovah

hath spoken

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וְהָיָה֩veh-hah-YAH

בֵיתvayt

יַעֲקֹ֨בyah-ah-KOHV

אֵ֜שׁesh

וּבֵ֧יתoo-VAYT

יוֹסֵ֣ףyoh-SEF

לֶהָבָ֗הleh-hah-VAH

וּבֵ֤יתoo-VAYT

עֵשָׂו֙eh-SAHV

לְקַ֔שׁleh-KAHSH

וְדָלְק֥וּveh-dah-leh-KOO

בָהֶ֖םvah-HEM

וַאֲכָל֑וּםvah-ah-chah-LOOM

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִֽהְיֶ֤הyeeh-YEH

שָׂרִיד֙sah-REED

לְבֵ֣יתleh-VAYT

עֵשָׂ֔וeh-SAHV

כִּ֥יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

דִּבֵּֽרdee-BEHR

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֩

בֵית

יַעֲקֹ֨ב

אֵ֜שׁ

וּ + בֵ֧ית

יוֹסֵ֣ף

לֶהָבָ֗ה

וּ + בֵ֤ית

עֵשָׂו֙

לְ + קַ֔שׁ

וְ + דָלְק֥וּ

בָ + הֶ֖ם

וַ + אֲכָל֑וּ + ם

וְ + לֹֽא

יִֽהְיֶ֤ה

שָׂרִיד֙

לְ + בֵ֣ית

עֵשָׂ֔ו

כִּ֥י

יהוה

דִּבֵּֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֩Hebrew verb

בֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲקֹ֨בname of a person

אֵ֜שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֧יתHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵ֣ףname of a person

לֶהָבָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֤יתHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָׂו֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixקַ֔שׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדָלְק֥וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲכָל֑וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִֽהְיֶ֤הHebrew verb

שָׂרִיד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָׂ֔וname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

דִּבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וּandבֵ֧יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

flameFlame.לֶהָבָה n.f . id. [ לַ֫הַב ] flame , poet. point , head of spearScroll for more

וּandבֵ֤יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

לְto/forקַ֔שׁstubbleStubble, chaff.קַשׁ n.m . stubble , chaffScroll for more

וְandדָלְק֥וּto burn/pursueBurn, hotly pursue.[ דָּלַק ] vb . burn (intrans.), hotly pursue Qal burn hotly pursue Hiph . inflameScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶ֖םthem

וַandאֲכָל֑וּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordםthemScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

survivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)Scroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

And … shall possess

they of the South

The ASV does not translate this word.

the mount

of Esau

and they of the lowland

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Philistines

and they shall possess

The ASV does not translate this word.

the field

of Ephraim

and

the field

of Samaria

and Benjamin

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gilead

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וְיָרְשׁ֨וּveh-yah-reh-SHOO

הַנֶּ֜גֶבhah-NEH-gev

אֶתet

הַ֣רhahr

עֵשָׂ֗וeh-SAHV

וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה֙veh-hah-sheh-feh-LAH

אֶתet

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וְיָרְשׁוּ֙veh-yah-reh-SHOO

אֶתet

שְׂדֵ֣הseh-DEH

אֶפְרַ֔יִםef-RAH-yeem

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

שְׂדֵ֣הseh-DEH

שֹׁמְר֑וֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

וּבִנְיָמִ֖ןoo-veen-yah-MEEN

אֶתet

הַגִּלְעָֽדhah-geel-AHD

Letters

וְ + יָרְשׁ֨וּ

הַ + נֶּ֜גֶב

אֶת

הַ֣ר

עֵשָׂ֗ו

וְ + הַ + שְּׁפֵלָה֙

אֶת

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וְ + יָרְשׁוּ֙

אֶת

שְׂדֵ֣ה

אֶפְרַ֔יִם

וְ + אֵ֖ת

שְׂדֵ֣ה

שֹׁמְר֑וֹן

וּ + בִנְיָמִ֖ן

אֶת

הַ + גִּלְעָֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרְשׁ֨וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֜גֶבname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

הַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָׂ֗וname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשְּׁפֵלָה֙name of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרְשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׂדֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרַ֔יִםname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

שְׂדֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁמְר֑וֹןname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבִנְיָמִ֖ןname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָֽדname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandיָרְשׁ֨וּto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

הַtheנֶּ֜גֶבNegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

וְandהַtheשְּׁפֵלָה֙ShephelahLowland.שְׁפֵלָה n.f . lowlandScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וְandיָרְשׁוּ֙to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

Samaria

וּandבִנְיָמִ֖ןBenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָֽדGilead

And the captives

of … host

this

of the children

of Israel

that

are … the Canaanites

even unto

Zarephath

and the captives

of Jerusalem

that

are in Sepharad

shall possess

The ASV does not translate this word.

the cities

of the South

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וְגָלֻ֣תveh-gah-LOOT

הַֽחֵלhah-chel

הַ֠זֶּהhah-ZEH

לִבְנֵ֨יlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

כְּנַעֲנִים֙keh-nah-ah-neem

עַדahd

צָ֣רְפַ֔תtsah-reh-FAHT

וְגָלֻ֥תveh-gah-LOOT

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בִּסְפָרַ֑דbee-seh-fah-RAHD

יִֽרְשׁ֕וּyee-reh-SHOO

אֵ֖תet

עָרֵ֥יah-RAY

הַנֶּֽגֶבhah-NEH-gev

Letters

וְ + גָלֻ֣ת

הַֽ + חֵל

הַ֠ + זֶּה

לִ + בְנֵ֨י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

אֲשֶֽׁר

כְּנַעֲנִים֙

עַד

צָ֣רְפַ֔ת

וְ + גָלֻ֥ת

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בִּ + סְפָרַ֑ד

יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ

אֵ֖ת

עָרֵ֥י

הַ + נֶּֽגֶב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגָלֻ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הַֽHebrew prefixחֵלHebrew noun, masculine

הַ֠Hebrew prefixזֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

כְּנַעֲנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

צָ֣רְפַ֔תname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionגָלֻ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בִּHebrew prefixסְפָרַ֑דname of a place

יִֽרְשׁ֕וּHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

עָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixנֶּֽגֶבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandגָלֻ֣תcaptivityExile.גָּלוּת n.f . exileScroll for more

הַֽtheחֵלrampartRampart, fortress.חֵל , חֵיל n.m . rampart , fortressScroll for more

הַ֠theזֶּהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

merchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

ZarephathSmelting.צָֽרְפַת n.pr.loc . on coast S. of Sidon (? smelting -place)Scroll for more

וְandגָלֻ֥תcaptivityExile.גָּלוּת n.f . exileScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

which

בִּin/on/withסְפָרַ֑דSepharad

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheנֶּֽגֶבNegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

And … shall come up

saviours

on mount

Zion

to judge

The ASV does not translate this word.

the mount

of Esau

and … shall be

Jehovah’s

the kingdom

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וְעָל֤וּveh-ah-LOO

מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙moh-shee-EEM

בְּהַ֣רbeh-HAHR

צִיּ֔וֹןtsee-YOHN

לִשְׁפֹּ֖טlee-sheh-POHT

אֶתet

הַ֣רhahr

עֵשָׂ֑וeh-SAHV

וְהָיְתָ֥הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַמְּלוּכָֽהhah-meh-loo-CHAH

Letters

וְ + עָל֤וּ

מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙

בְּ + הַ֣ר

צִיּ֔וֹן

לִ + שְׁפֹּ֖ט

אֶת

הַ֣ר

עֵשָׂ֑ו

וְ + הָיְתָ֥ה

לַֽ + יהוה

הַ + מְּלוּכָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָל֤וּHebrew verb

מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

צִיּ֔וֹןname of a place

לִHebrew prefixשְׁפֹּ֖טHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָׂ֑וname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֥הHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixמְּלוּכָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandעָל֤וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁפֹּ֖טto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

וְandהָיְתָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheמְּלוּכָֽהkingshipKingship, royalty.מְלוּכָה n.f . kingship , royaltyScroll for more