Isaiah 9 — Open Scroll

But

no

there shall be … gloom

to … that

anguish

her … was in

In the … time

former

he brought into contempt

the land

of Zebulun

and the land

of Naphtali

but in the latter time

hath he made it glorious

by the way

of the sea

beyond

the Jordan

Galilee

of the nations

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כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֣אloh

מוּעָף֮moo-AHF

לַאֲשֶׁ֣רlah-ah-SHEHR

מוּצָ֣קmoo-TSAHK

לָהּ֒lah

כָּעֵ֣תkah-ET

הָרִאשׁ֗וֹןhah-ree-SHOHN

הֵקַ֞לheh-KAHL

אַ֤רְצָהAHR-tsah

זְבֻלוּן֙zeh-voo-LOON

וְאַ֣רְצָהveh-AHR-tsah

נַפְתָּלִ֔יnahf-tah-LEE

וְהָאַחֲר֖וֹןveh-hah-ah-chah-ROHN

הִכְבִּ֑ידheech-BEED

דֶּ֤רֶךְDEH-rech

הַיָּם֙hah-YAHM

עֵ֣בֶרEH-vehr

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

גְּלִ֖ילgeh-LEEL

הַגּוֹיִֽםhah-goh-YEEM

Letters

כִּ֣י

לֹ֣א

מוּעָף֮

לַ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

מוּצָ֣ק

לָ + הּ֒

כָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

הָ + רִאשׁ֗וֹן

הֵקַ֞ל

אַ֤רְצָ + ה

זְבֻלוּן֙

וְ + אַ֣רְצָ + ה

נַפְתָּלִ֔י

וְ + הָ + אַחֲר֖וֹן

הִכְבִּ֑יד

דֶּ֤רֶךְ

הַ + יָּם֙

עֵ֣בֶר

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

גְּלִ֖יל

הַ + גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

מוּעָף֮Hebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

מוּצָ֣קHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixהּ֒object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixרִאשׁ֗וֹןHebrew adjective

הֵקַ֞לHebrew verb

אַ֤רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

זְבֻלוּן֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַ֣רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

נַפְתָּלִ֔יname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאַחֲר֖וֹןHebrew adjective

הִכְבִּ֑ידHebrew verb

דֶּ֤רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

גְּלִ֖ילname of a place

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

gloomGloom.מוּעָף n.[m.] gloom ;— Is 8:23 .Scroll for more

לַto/forאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

constraintConstraint, distress.מוּצָק , מוּצַק n.[m.] constraint , distressScroll for more

לָto/forהּ֒her

כָּlike/as[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הָtheרִאשׁ֗וֹןfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

אַ֤רְצָland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

ZebulunZebulun.זְבוּלֻן , זְלֻבוּן n.pr.m . Zebulun sixth son of Jacob and Leah the tribe of Zebulun territory of the tribeScroll for more

וְandאַ֣רְצָland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

NaphtaliNaphtali.נַפְתָּלִי 61 n.pr.m . et trib . NaphtaliScroll for more

וְandהָtheאַחֲר֖וֹןlastComing after, behind.אַחֲרוֹן 61 f . אַחֲרוֹנָה , pl. אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲרוֹנִים ), adj . from אַחַר , coming after or behind of place, behind , hindermost of time, latter or lastScroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

הַtheיָּם֙seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

side: beyondRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

GalileeCylinder, rod, circuit, district.גָּלִיל n.m . cylinder , rod , circuit , district cylinder , rod circuit , district , on northern border of Israel, in NaphtaliScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִֽםnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

The people

that walked

in darkness

have seen

a … light

great

they that dwelt

in the land

of the shadow of death

the light

hath … shined

upon them

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הָעָם֙hah-AHM

הַהֹלְכִ֣יםhah-hoh-leh-CHEEM

בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְbah-CHOH-shech

רָא֖וּrah-OO

א֣וֹרohr

גָּד֑וֹלgah-DOHL

יֹשְׁבֵי֙yoh-sheh-VAY

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

צַלְמָ֔וֶתtsahl-MAH-vet

א֖וֹרohr

נָגַ֥הּNAH-gah

עֲלֵיהֶֽםah-lay-HEM

Letters

הָ + עָם֙

הַ + הֹלְכִ֣ים

בַּ + [הַ] + חֹ֔שֶׁךְ

רָא֖וּ

א֣וֹר

גָּד֑וֹל

יֹשְׁבֵי֙

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

צַלְמָ֔וֶת

א֖וֹר

נָגַ֥הּ

עֲלֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהֹלְכִ֣יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֔שֶׁךְHebrew noun, masculine

רָא֖וּHebrew verb

א֣וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

גָּד֑וֹלHebrew adjective

יֹשְׁבֵי֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

צַלְמָ֔וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

א֖וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

נָגַ֥הּHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheהֹלְכִ֣יםto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֹ֔שֶׁךְdarknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

shadowDeath-shadow, deep shadow.צַלְמָ֫וֶת n.[m.] death-shadow , deep shadow , poet.Scroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

to shineShine.נָגַהּ vb . shine Qal Hiph . enlighten cause to shine (of moon)Scroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶֽםthemScroll for more

Thou hast multiplied

the nation

their

thou hast increased

joy

they joy

before thee

according to the joy

in harvest

as

rejoice

when they divide

the spoil

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הִרְבִּ֣יתָheer-BEE-tah

הַגּ֔וֹיhah-GOY

ל֖וֹloh

הִגְדַּ֣לְתָּheeg-DAH-leh-tah

הַשִּׂמְחָ֑הhah-seem-CHAH

שָׂמְח֤וּsahm-CHOO

לְפָנֶ֨יךָ֙leh-fah-NAY-chah

כְּשִׂמְחַ֣תkeh-seem-CHAHT

בַּקָּצִ֔ירbah-kah-TSEER

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

יָגִ֖ילוּyah-GEE-loo

בְּחַלְּקָ֥םbeh-chah-leh-KAHM

שָׁלָֽלshah-LAHL

Letters

הִרְבִּ֣יתָ

הַ + גּ֔וֹי

ל֖ + וֹ

הִגְדַּ֣לְתָּ

הַ + שִּׂמְחָ֑ה

שָׂמְח֤וּ

לְ + פָנֶ֨י + ךָ֙

כְּ + שִׂמְחַ֣ת

בַּ + [הַ] + קָּצִ֔יר

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יָגִ֖ילוּ

בְּ + חַלְּקָ֥ + ם

שָׁלָֽל

The Pieces

הִרְבִּ֣יתָHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגּ֔וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִגְדַּ֣לְתָּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשִּׂמְחָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

שָׂמְח֤וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixשִׂמְחַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקָּצִ֔ירHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יָגִ֖ילוּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixחַלְּקָ֥Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׁלָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

הַtheגּ֔וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

הַtheשִּׂמְחָ֑הjoyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֨יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָ֙yourScroll for more

כְּlike/asשִׂמְחַ֣תjoyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theקָּצִ֔ירharvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to rejoiceRejoice, go around, about, be excited.[ גִּיל ] vb . rejoice ( go around or about , be excited to levity) Qal rejoice trembleScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחַלְּקָ֥to divideDivide, share.חָלַק vb . divide , share Qal divide , apportion assign , distribute assign , impart share divide up = plunder the temple Niph . Impf . reflex. divide oneself pass. be divided trans. assign , distribute Pi . divide , apportion assign , distribute scatter Pu . be divided , of land Hithp . divide land among themselves Hiph . to receive a portionםtheyScroll for more

spoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

For

The ASV does not translate this word.

the yoke

of his burden

and

the staff

of his shoulder

the rod

of … oppressor

his

thou hast broken

as in the day

of Midian

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כִּ֣יkee

אֶתet

עֹ֣לohl

סֻבֳּל֗וֹsoo-boh-LOH

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

מַטֵּ֣הmah-TEH

שִׁכְמ֔וֹsheech-MOH

שֵׁ֖בֶטSHEH-vet

הַנֹּגֵ֣שׂhah-noh-GES

בּ֑וֹboh

הַחִתֹּ֖תָhah-chee-TOH-tah

כְּי֥וֹםkeh-YOHM

מִדְיָֽןmeed-YAHN

Letters

כִּ֣י

אֶת

עֹ֣ל

סֻבֳּל֗ + וֹ

וְ + אֵת֙

מַטֵּ֣ה

שִׁכְמ֔ + וֹ

שֵׁ֖בֶט

הַ + נֹּגֵ֣שׂ

בּ֑ + וֹ

הַחִתֹּ֖תָ

כְּ + י֥וֹם

מִדְיָֽן

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

עֹ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

סֻבֳּל֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

מַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁכְמ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֖בֶטHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנֹּגֵ֣שׂHebrew verb

בּ֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַחִתֹּ֖תָHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מִדְיָֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

yokeYoke.עֹל 39 n.m . yokeScroll for more

סֻבֳּל֗burdenBurden.[ סֹ֫בֶל ] n.m . burden (always fig. of burden of tyranny)וֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

tribe: rodStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

שִׁכְמ֔shoulderShoulder.שְׁכֶם n.m . shoulder neck (sometimes incl. back of neck) in gen. backוֹhisScroll for more

tribe: staffRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

הַtheנֹּגֵ֣שׂto oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherScroll for more

בּ֑in/on/withוֹhim

to to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

כְּlike/asי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

For

all

the armor

of the armed man

in the tumult

and the garments

rolled

in blood

shall be

for burning

for fuel

of fire

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כִּ֤יkee

כָלchohl

סְאוֹן֙seh-OHN

סֹאֵ֣ןsoh-EN

בְּרַ֔עַשׁbeh-RAH-ahsh

וְשִׂמְלָ֖הveh-seem-LAH

מְגוֹלָלָ֣הmeh-goh-lah-LAH

בְדָמִ֑יםveh-dah-MEEM

וְהָיְתָ֥הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

לִשְׂרֵפָ֖הlee-seh-reh-FAH

מַאֲכֹ֥לֶתmah-ah-CHOH-let

אֵֽשׁesh

Letters

כִּ֤י

כָל

סְאוֹן֙

סֹאֵ֣ן

בְּ + רַ֔עַשׁ

וְ + שִׂמְלָ֖ה

מְגוֹלָלָ֣ה

בְ + דָמִ֑ים

וְ + הָיְתָ֥ה

לִ + שְׂרֵפָ֖ה

מַאֲכֹ֥לֶת

אֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

סְאוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

סֹאֵ֣ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרַ֔עַשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׂמְלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מְגוֹלָלָ֣הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixדָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֥הHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׂרֵפָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מַאֲכֹ֥לֶתHebrew noun, feminine

אֵֽשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

bootSandal, boot of soldier.[ סְאוֹן ?] n.[m.] sandal , boot of soldierScroll for more

to treadTread, tramp.[ סָאַן ] vb . prob. denom . tread , tramp ;—only Qal Is 9:4 (v. foregoing [ o.aa.ac ]).Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withרַ֔עַשׁquakingQuaking, shaking.רַ֫עַשׁ n.m . quaking , shaking specif. earthquake quaking , trembling shaking , quiveringScroll for more

וְandשִׂמְלָ֖הmantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)Scroll for more

to rollRoll, roll away.[ גָּלַל ] vb . roll , roll away Qal roll a stone Niph . roll , roll up or along Pilp . and I will roll thee down from the rocks Pō‛al garment rolled (dabbed, rolled over and over) in blood . Hithpo . roll oneself over and over Hithpalp . cf. Hithpo. Hiph . roll away stone from upon mouth of wellScroll for more

בְin/on/withדָמִ֑יםbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

וְandהָיְתָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִto/forשְׂרֵפָ֖הfireBurning.שְׂרֵפָה n.f . burningScroll for more

fuelFuel.מַאֲכֹ֫לֶת n.f . fuel cstr., only מַא׳ אֵשׁ Is 9:4 , 18 .Scroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

For

a child

is born

unto us

a son

is given

unto us

and … shall be

the government

upon

his shoulder

and … shall be called

his name

Wonderful

Counsellor

God

Mighty

Father

Everlasting

Prince

of Peace

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כִּיkee

יֶ֣לֶדYEH-led

יֻלַּדyoo-LAHD

לָ֗נוּLAH-noo

בֵּ֚ןben

נִתַּןnee-TAHN

לָ֔נוּLAH-noo

וַתְּהִ֥יvah-teh-HEE

הַמִּשְׂרָ֖הhah-mees-RAH

עַלahl

שִׁכְמ֑וֹsheech-MOH

וַיִּקְרָ֨אvah-yeek-RAH

שְׁמ֜וֹsheh-MOH

פֶּ֠לֶאPEH-leh

יוֹעֵץ֙yoh-ETS

אֵ֣לel

גִּבּ֔וֹרgee-BOHR

אֲבִיah-VEE

עַ֖דahd

שַׂרsahr

שָׁלֽוֹםshah-LOHM

Letters

כִּי

יֶ֣לֶד

יֻלַּד

לָ֗ + נוּ

בֵּ֚ן

נִתַּן

לָ֔ + נוּ

וַ + תְּהִ֥י

הַ + מִּשְׂרָ֖ה

עַל

שִׁכְמ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יִּקְרָ֨א

שְׁמ֜ + וֹ

פֶּ֠לֶא

יוֹעֵץ֙

אֵ֣ל

גִּבּ֔וֹר

אֲבִי

עַ֖ד

שַׂר

שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

יֶ֣לֶדHebrew noun, masculine

יֻלַּדHebrew verb

לָ֗Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בֵּ֚ןHebrew noun, masculine

נִתַּןHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֥יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׂרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַל

שִׁכְמ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֨אHebrew verb

שְׁמ֜Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פֶּ֠לֶאHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹעֵץ֙Hebrew verb

אֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

גִּבּ֔וֹרHebrew noun

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

שַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

youthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לָ֗to/forנוּus

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָ֔to/forנוּus

וַandתְּהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׂרָ֖הdominionRule, dominion.מִשְׂרָה n.f . rule , dominion ;— Is 9:5 , 6 .Scroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.Height.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שִׁכְמ֑shoulderShoulder.שְׁכֶם n.m . shoulder neck (sometimes incl. back of neck) in gen. backוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֨אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

שְׁמ֜nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

wonderWonder, unusual, extraordinary.פֶּ֫לֶא n.m . wonder (NH id.; as unusual , extraordinary )Scroll for more

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

perpetuityPerpetuity, advancing.עַד and וָעֶ֑ד (so alw.) n.m . perpetuity (= advancing time) of past time : ancient mountains of future time , לָעַד for everScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

Of the increase

of his government

and of peace

there shall be no

end

upon

the throne

of David

and upon

his kingdom

to establish

it

and to uphold it

with justice

and with righteousness

from henceforth

even for

ever

The zeal

of Jehovah

of hosts

will perform

this

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לְמַרְבֵּ֨הleh-mahr-BEH

הַמִּשְׂרָ֜הhah-mees-RAH

וּלְשָׁל֣וֹםoo-leh-shah-LOHM

אֵֽיןayn

קֵ֗ץkets

עַלahl

כִּסֵּ֤אkee-SEH

דָוִד֙dah-VEED

וְעַלveh-AHL

מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹmahm-lahch-TOH

לְהָכִ֤יןleh-hah-CHEEN

אֹתָהּ֙oh-TAH

וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּoo-leh-sah-ah-DAH

בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖טbeh-meesh-PAHT

וּבִצְדָקָ֑הoo-vee-tseh-dah-KAH

מֵעַתָּה֙meh-ah-TAH

וְעַדveh-AHD

עוֹלָ֔םoh-LAHM

קִנְאַ֛תkeen-AHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

תַּעֲשֶׂהtah-ah-SEH

זֹּֽאתzoht

Letters

לְ + מַרְבֵּ֨ה

הַ + מִּשְׂרָ֜ה

וּ + לְ + שָׁל֣וֹם

אֵֽין

קֵ֗ץ

עַל

כִּסֵּ֤א

דָוִד֙

וְ + עַל

מַמְלַכְתּ֔ + וֹ

לְ + הָכִ֤ין

אֹתָ + הּ֙

וּֽ + לְ + סַעֲדָ֔ + הּ

בְּ + מִשְׁפָּ֖ט

וּ + בִ + צְדָקָ֑ה

מֵ + עַתָּה֙

וְ + עַד

עוֹלָ֔ם

קִנְאַ֛ת

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

תַּעֲשֶׂה

זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַרְבֵּ֨הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׂרָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixשָׁל֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

קֵ֗ץHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסֵּ֤אHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִד֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

מַמְלַכְתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהָכִ֤יןHebrew verb

אֹתָHebrew particleהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixסַעֲדָ֔Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixמִשְׁפָּ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixצְדָקָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixעַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

קִנְאַ֛תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

תַּעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

זֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַרְבֵּ֨הabundanceAbundance.מַרְבֶה n.[m.] abundance increase (?)Scroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׂרָ֜הdominionRule, dominion.מִשְׂרָה n.f . rule , dominion ;— Is 9:5 , 6 .Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forשָׁל֣וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

endEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מַמְלַכְתּ֔kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignוֹhisScroll for more

לְto/forהָכִ֤יןto establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּ֙herScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forסַעֲדָ֔to supportSupport, sustain, stay.סָעַד vb . support , sustain , stayהּherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִשְׁפָּ֖טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withצְדָקָ֑הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

מֵfromעַתָּה֙nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

jealousyArdour, zeal, jealousy.קִנְאָה n.f . ardour , zeal , jealousyScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

a word

sent

The Lord

into Jacob

and it hath lighted

upon Israel

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דָּבָ֛רdah-VAHR

שָׁלַ֥חshah-LAHCH

אֲדֹנָ֖יah-doh-NAI

בְּיַעֲקֹ֑בbeh-yah-ah-KOHV

וְנָפַ֖לveh-nah-FAHL

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלbeh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

דָּבָ֛ר

שָׁלַ֥ח

אֲדֹנָ֖ + י

בְּ + יַעֲקֹ֑ב

וְ + נָפַ֖ל

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

דָּבָ֛רHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיַעֲקֹ֑בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנָפַ֖לHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֖LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַעֲקֹ֑בJacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

וְandנָפַ֖לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … shall know

the people

all

Ephraim

and the inhabitant

of Samaria

in pride

and in stoutness

of heart

that say

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וְיָדְעוּ֙veh-yahd-OO

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

כֻּלּ֔וֹkoo-LOH

אֶפְרַ֖יִםef-RAH-yeem

וְיוֹשֵׁ֣בveh-yoh-SHEV

שֹׁמְר֑וֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

בְּגַאֲוָ֛הbeh-gah-ah-VAH

וּבְגֹ֥דֶלoo-veh-GOH-del

לֵבָ֖בleh-VAHV

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וְ + יָדְעוּ֙

הָ + עָ֣ם

כֻּלּ֔ + וֹ

אֶפְרַ֖יִם

וְ + יוֹשֵׁ֣ב

שֹׁמְר֑וֹן

בְּ + גַאֲוָ֛ה

וּ + בְ + גֹ֥דֶל

לֵבָ֖ב

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

כֻּלּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶפְרַ֖יִםname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

שֹׁמְר֑וֹןname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixגַאֲוָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixגֹ֥דֶלHebrew noun, masculine

לֵבָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandיָדְעוּ֙to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כֻּלּ֔allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)וֹhisScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וְandיוֹשֵׁ֣בto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Samaria

בְּin/on/withגַאֲוָ֛הprideMajesty, pride.גַּאֲוָה n.f . majesty , pride rising up , swelling of the sea majesty pride , haughtinessScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withגֹ֥דֶלgreatnessGreatness.גֹּ֫דֶל n.m . greatness greatness , magnitude magnificence in bad sense, = pride , insolence of heartScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

The bricks

are fallen

but … with hewn stone

we will build

the sycomores

are cut down

but … cedars

we will put … in … place

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לְבֵנִ֥יםleh-veh-NEEM

נָפָ֖לוּnah-FAH-loo

וְגָזִ֣יתveh-gah-ZEET

נִבְנֶ֑הneev-NEH

שִׁקְמִ֣יםsheek-MEEM

גֻּדָּ֔עוּgoo-DAH-oo

וַאֲרָזִ֖יםvah-ah-rah-ZEEM

נַחֲלִֽיףnah-chah-LEEF

Letters

לְבֵנִ֥ים

נָפָ֖לוּ

וְ + גָזִ֣ית

נִבְנֶ֑ה

שִׁקְמִ֣ים

גֻּדָּ֔עוּ

וַ + אֲרָזִ֖ים

נַחֲלִֽיף

The Pieces

לְבֵנִ֥יםHebrew noun, feminine

נָפָ֖לוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגָזִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

נִבְנֶ֑הHebrew verb

שִׁקְמִ֣יםHebrew noun, feminine

גֻּדָּ֔עוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲרָזִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נַחֲלִֽיףHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

brickBrick, tile.לְבֵנָה n.f . brick , tile brick , as building-material = tile , on which plan of city could be engraved = pavementScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וְandגָזִ֣יתcuttingCutting, hewing.גָּזִית n.f . a cutting , hewingScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

sycamoreSycomore tree.[ שִׁקְמָה ] n.f . sycomore treeScroll for more

to cut down/offHew, hew down, off.גָּדַע vb . hew , hew down or off Qal hew , cut in two Niph . be hewn off Pi . hew off , down , in two Pu . hew downScroll for more

וַandאֲרָזִ֖יםcedarCedar.אֶ֫רֶז n.m . cedar cedar-tree cedar-timber , cedar-wood for building cedar-wood used in purificationScroll for more

to passPass on, away, pass through.חָלַף vb . pass on or away , pass through (mostly poet.) Qal pass on quickly pass away , vanish of grass, come on anew , i.e. sprout again trans. pass through , i.e. pierce overstep , transgress Pi . ( cause to pass ) change Hiph . change (trans.) shew newnessScroll for more

Therefore … will set up on high

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the adversaries

of Rezin

against him

and

his enemies

will stir up

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וַיְשַׂגֵּ֧בvah-yeh-sah-GEV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

צָרֵ֥יtsah-RAY

רְצִ֖יןreh-TSEEN

עָלָ֑יוah-LAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֹיְבָ֖יוoh-yeh-VAHV

יְסַכְסֵֽךְyeh-sahch-SECH

Letters

וַ + יְשַׂגֵּ֧ב

יהוה

אֶת

צָרֵ֥י

רְצִ֖ין

עָלָ֑י + ו

וְ + אֶת

אֹיְבָ֖י + ו

יְסַכְסֵֽךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשַׂגֵּ֧בHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

צָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

רְצִ֖יןname of a person

עָלָ֑יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֹיְבָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְסַכְסֵֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְשַׂגֵּ֧בto exaltBe, high.[ שָׂגַב ] vb . be (inaccessibly) high Qal of city, be (too) high for capture be high in prosperity Niph . be high be (safely) set on high be exalted Pi . set (securely) on high exalt Pu . be set (securely) on high Hiph . God acts exaltedlyScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

enemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeScroll for more

Rezin

עָלָ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֹיְבָ֖יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )וhisScroll for more

to coverOvershadow, screen, cover.[ סָכַךְ ] vb . overshadow , screen , cover Qal screen , cover reflex. cover oneself Hiph . screen , cover Pilp . denom.Scroll for more

the Syrians

before

and the Philistines

behind

and they shall devour

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

with open

mouth

For all

this

not

is … turned away

his anger

but … still

his hand

is stretched out

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אֲרָ֣םah-RAHM

מִקֶּ֗דֶםmee-KEH-dem

וּפְלִשְׁתִּים֙oo-feh-leesh-TEEM

מֵֽאָח֔וֹרmeh-ah-CHOHR

וַיֹּאכְל֥וּvah-yoh-cheh-LOO

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

פֶּ֑הpeh

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

זֹאת֙zoht

לֹאloh

שָׁ֣בshahv

אַפּ֔וֹah-POH

וְע֖וֹדveh-OHD

יָד֥וֹyah-DOH

נְטוּיָֽהneh-too-YAH

Letters

אֲרָ֣ם

מִ + קֶּ֗דֶם

וּ + פְלִשְׁתִּים֙

מֵֽ + אָח֔וֹר

וַ + יֹּאכְל֥וּ

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בְּ + כָל

פֶּ֑ה

בְּ + כָל

זֹאת֙

לֹא

שָׁ֣ב

אַפּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + ע֖וֹד

יָד֥ + וֹ

נְטוּיָֽה

The Pieces

אֲרָ֣םname of a person

מִHebrew prefixקֶּ֗דֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלִשְׁתִּים֙name of a people of a place

מֵֽHebrew prefixאָח֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאכְל֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

זֹאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

שָׁ֣בHebrew verb

אַפּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

יָד֥Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נְטוּיָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

מִfromקֶּ֗דֶםEastFront, east, aforetime.קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front , east , aforetime loc. front East ; elsewh. מִקּ׳ = eastward temp., ancient time , aforetime : הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days מִקּ׳ from of old ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently , of old beginningScroll for more

וּandפְלִשְׁתִּים֙PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

מֵֽfromאָח֔וֹרbackThe hinder side, back part.אָחוֹר 41 subst . the hinder side , back partScroll for more

וַandיֹּאכְל֥וּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אַפּ֔face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

וְandע֖וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

יָד֥handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

Yet the people

not

have … turned

unto

him that smote them

neither

Jehovah

of hosts

neither

have they sought

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וְהָעָ֥םveh-hah-AHM

לֹאloh

שָׁ֖בshahv

עַדahd

הַמַּכֵּ֑הוּhah-mah-KEH-hoo

וְאֶתveh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

לֹ֥אloh

דָרָֽשׁוּdah-RAH-shoo

Letters

וְ + הָ + עָ֥ם

לֹא

שָׁ֖ב

עַד

הַ + מַּכֵּ֑ + הוּ

וְ + אֶת

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

לֹ֥א

דָרָֽשׁוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

שָׁ֖בHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּכֵּ֑Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

דָרָֽשׁוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheמַּכֵּ֑to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenהוּhimScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

Therefore … will cut off

Jehovah

from Israel

head

and tail

palm branch

and rush

in … day

one

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וַיַּכְרֵ֨תvah-yahch-RET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗לmee-yees-rah-EL

רֹ֧אשׁrohsh

וְזָנָ֛בveh-zah-NAHV

כִּפָּ֥הkee-PAH

וְאַגְמ֖וֹןveh-ahg-MOHN

י֥וֹםyohm

אֶחָֽדeh-CHAHD

Letters

וַ + יַּכְרֵ֨ת

יהוה

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

רֹ֧אשׁ

וְ + זָנָ֛ב

כִּפָּ֥ה

וְ + אַגְמ֖וֹן

י֥וֹם

אֶחָֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכְרֵ֨תHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

רֹ֧אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionזָנָ֛בHebrew noun, masculine

כִּפָּ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַגְמ֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכְרֵ֨תto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

וְandזָנָ֛בtailTail, end, stump.זָנָב n.m . tail , also (fig.), end , stumpScroll for more

branchBranch, frond.כִּפָּה n.f . branch , frond (prob. of palm-tree)Scroll for more

וְandאַגְמ֖וֹןbulrushRush, bulrush.אַגְמֹן , אַגְמוֹן n.[m.] rush , bulrush used as cord or line metaph. of the lowly, insignif.Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

The elder

and the honorable man

the honorable man

he

is the head

and the prophet

that teacheth

lies

he

is the tail

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זָקֵ֥ןzah-KEN

וּנְשׂוּאoo-neh-SOO

פָנִ֖יםfah-NEEM

ה֣וּאhoo

הָרֹ֑אשׁhah-ROHSH

וְנָבִ֥יאveh-nah-VEE

מֽוֹרֶהmoh-REH

שֶּׁ֖קֶרSHEH-kehr

ה֥וּאhoo

הַזָּנָֽבhah-zah-NAHV

Letters

זָקֵ֥ן

וּ + נְשׂוּא

פָנִ֖ים

ה֣וּא

הָ + רֹ֑אשׁ

וְ + נָבִ֥יא

מֽוֹרֶה

שֶּׁ֖קֶר

ה֥וּא

הַ + זָּנָֽב

The Pieces

זָקֵ֥ןHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionנְשׂוּאHebrew verb

פָנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָHebrew prefixרֹ֑אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָבִ֥יאHebrew noun, masculine

מֽוֹרֶהHebrew verb

שֶּׁ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixזָּנָֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

וּandנְשׂוּאto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

face: kindnessFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הָtheרֹ֑אשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

וְandנָבִ֥יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to showThrow, shoot.יָרָה vb . throw , shoot Qal throw , cast cast (= lay , set ), corner-stone; pillar shoot arrows throw water , rain Niph . shot through (with arrows) Hiph . throw , cast shoot (arrows) throw water , rain point out , shew direct , teach , instructScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הַtheזָּנָֽבtailTail, end, stump.זָנָב n.m . tail , also (fig.), end , stumpScroll for more

For

they that lead

people

this

cause … to err

and they that are led of them

are destroyed

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וַיִּֽהְי֛וּvah-yeeh-YOO

מְאַשְּׁרֵ֥יmeh-ah-sheh-RAY

הָֽעָםhah-AHM

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

מַתְעִ֑יםmaht-EEM

וּמְאֻשָּׁרָ֖יוoo-meh-oo-shah-RAHV

מְבֻלָּעִֽיםmeh-voo-lah-EEM

Letters

וַ + יִּֽהְי֛וּ

מְאַשְּׁרֵ֥י

הָֽ + עָם

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

מַתְעִ֑ים

וּ + מְאֻשָּׁרָ֖י + ו

מְבֻלָּעִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽהְי֛וּHebrew verb

מְאַשְּׁרֵ֥יHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixעָםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מַתְעִ֑יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמְאֻשָּׁרָ֖יHebrew verbוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מְבֻלָּעִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽהְי֛וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to blessGo straight, go on, advance.[ אָשַׁר ] vb . go straight , go on , advance Qal go straight on in the way of understanding Pi . intensive go straight on , advance causative lead on set right , righten pronounce happy , call blessed Pu . be led on be made happy , blessedScroll for more

הָֽtheעָםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to go astrayErr.תָּעָה vb . err Qal physically wander about of intoxication ethically Niph . be made to wander about , as a drunkard ethically: be led astray Hiph . physically cause to wander about of intoxication mentally and morally, cause to err , misleadScroll for more

וּandמְאֻשָּׁרָ֖יto blessGo straight, go on, advance.[ אָשַׁר ] vb . go straight , go on , advance Qal go straight on in the way of understanding Pi . intensive go straight on , advance causative lead on set right , righten pronounce happy , call blessed Pu . be led on be made happy , blessedוhisScroll for more

to swallow upSwallow down, swallow up, engulf.בָּלַע vb . swallow down , swallow up , engulf Qal swallow down swallow up , engulf Niph . swallowed up , i.e. devastated Pi . swallow swallow up , engulf Pu . be swallowed up Hithp . their wisdom is all gone, ‘they are at their wit’s end’Scroll for more

Therefore

over

their young men

not

will … rejoice

the Lord

neither … on

their fatherless

and

widows

neither

will he have compassion

for

every one

is profane

and an evil doer

and every

mouth

speaketh

folly

For all

this

not

is … turned away

his anger

but … still

his hand

is stretched out

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עַלahl

כֵּ֨ןken

עַלahl

בַּחוּרָ֜יוbah-choo-RAHV

לֹֽאloh

יִשְׂמַ֣חyees-MAHCH

אֲדֹנָ֗יah-doh-NAI

וְאֶתveh-ET

יְתֹמָ֤יוyeh-toh-MAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

אַלְמְנֹתָיו֙ahl-meh-noh-TAHV

לֹ֣אloh

יְרַחֵ֔םyeh-rah-CHEM

כִּ֤יkee

כֻלּוֹ֙choo-LOH

חָנֵ֣ףchah-NEF

וּמֵרַ֔עoo-meh-RAH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

פֶּ֖הpeh

דֹּבֵ֣רdoh-VEHR

נְבָלָ֑הneh-vah-LAH

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

זֹאת֙zoht

לֹאloh

שָׁ֣בshahv

אַפּ֔וֹah-POH

וְע֖וֹדveh-OHD

יָד֥וֹyah-DOH

נְטוּיָֽהneh-too-YAH

Letters

עַל

כֵּ֨ן

עַל

בַּחוּרָ֜י + ו

לֹֽא

יִשְׂמַ֣ח

אֲדֹנָ֗ + י

וְ + אֶת

יְתֹמָ֤י + ו

וְ + אֶת

אַלְמְנֹתָי + ו֙

לֹ֣א

יְרַחֵ֔ם

כִּ֤י

כֻלּ + וֹ֙

חָנֵ֣ף

וּ + מֵרַ֔ע

וְ + כָל

פֶּ֖ה

דֹּבֵ֣ר

נְבָלָ֑ה

בְּ + כָל

זֹאת֙

לֹא

שָׁ֣ב

אַפּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + ע֖וֹד

יָד֥ + וֹ

נְטוּיָֽה

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֨ןHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

בַּחוּרָ֜יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יִשְׂמַ֣חHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

יְתֹמָ֤יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אַלְמְנֹתָיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יְרַחֵ֔םHebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

כֻלּHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָנֵ֣ףHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵרַ֔עHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

דֹּבֵ֣רHebrew verb

נְבָלָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

זֹאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

שָׁ֣בHebrew verb

אַפּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

יָד֥Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נְטוּיָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בַּחוּרָ֜יyouthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.וhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֗LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יְתֹמָ֤יorphanOrphan.יָתוֹם n.[m.] orphanוhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַלְמְנֹתָיwidowWidow.אַלְמָנָה 61 n.f . widowו֙hisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to have compassionLove, have compassion.[ רָחַם ] vb. denom . love . Pi . have compassion Qal I love thee Pi . have compassion , compassionate Pu . be shewn compassion , compassionatedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כֻלּallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)וֹ֙hisScroll for more

profaneProfane, irreligious.חָנֵף adj . profane , irreligiousScroll for more

וּandמֵרַ֔עbe evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

follySenselessness, disgrace.נְבָלָה n.f . senselessness (as shewn in disregard of moral and religious claims), esp. of disgraceful sins; also disgraceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אַפּ֔face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

וְandע֖וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

יָד֥handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

For

burneth

as the fire

wickedness

the briers

and thorns

it devoureth

yea it kindleth

in the thickets

of the forest

and they roll upward

in a column

of smoke

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כִּֽיkee

בָעֲרָ֤הvah-ah-RAH

כָאֵשׁ֙chah-ESH

רִשְׁעָ֔הreesh-AH

שָׁמִ֥ירshah-MEER

וָשַׁ֖יִתvah-SHAH-yeet

תֹּאכֵ֑לtoh-CHEL

וַתִּצַּת֙vah-tee-TSAHT

בְּסִֽבְכֵ֣יbeh-see-veh-CHAY

הַיַּ֔עַרhah-YAH-ahr

וַיִּֽתְאַבְּכ֖וּvah-yee-teh-ah-beh-CHOO

גֵּא֥וּתgeh-OOT

עָשָֽׁןah-SHAHN

Letters

כִּֽי

בָעֲרָ֤ה

כָ + [הַ] + אֵשׁ֙

רִשְׁעָ֔ה

שָׁמִ֥יר

וָ + שַׁ֖יִת

תֹּאכֵ֑ל

וַ + תִּצַּת֙

בְּ + סִֽבְכֵ֣י

הַ + יַּ֔עַר

וַ + יִּֽתְאַבְּכ֖וּ

גֵּא֥וּת

עָשָֽׁן

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

בָעֲרָ֤הHebrew verb

כָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

רִשְׁעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁמִ֥ירHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionשַׁ֖יִתHebrew noun, masculine

תֹּאכֵ֑לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּצַּת֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixסִֽבְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְאַבְּכ֖וּHebrew verb

גֵּא֥וּתHebrew noun, feminine

עָשָֽׁןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to burn: burnBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

כָlike/as[הַ]theאֵשׁ֙fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

wickednessWickedness.רִשְׁעָה n.f . wickednessScroll for more

thornThorn, s, adamant, flint.שָׁמִיר n.m . thorn ( s ), adamant , flintScroll for more

וָandשַׁ֖יִתthornbushThorn-bushes.שַׁ֫יִת n.[m.]coll . thorn-bushesScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandתִּצַּת֙to kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

בְּin/on/withסִֽבְכֵ֣יthicketThicket.סְבַךְ n.[m.] thicketScroll for more

הַtheיַּ֔עַרwoodWood, forest, thicket.יַ֫עַר n.m . wood , forest , thicketScroll for more

וַandיִּֽתְאַבְּכ֖וּto roll upTurn.[ אָבַךְ ] vb . turn (?) Hithp . roll , roll up , as volume of smokeScroll for more

majestyMajesty.גֵּאוּת n.f . majesty lifting up majesty of God prideScroll for more

smokeSmoke.עָשָׁן smokeScroll for more

Through the wrath

of Jehovah

of hosts

is … burnt up

the land

and … are

the people

as the fuel

of fire

man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his brother

no

spareth

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בְּעֶבְרַ֛תbeh-ev-RAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

נֶעְתַּ֣םneh-TAHM

אָ֑רֶץAH-rets

וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

כְּמַאֲכֹ֣לֶתkeh-mah-ah-CHOH-let

אֵ֔שׁesh

אִ֥ישׁeesh

אֶלel

אָחִ֖יוah-CHEEV

לֹ֥אloh

יַחְמֹֽלוּyahch-MOH-loo

Letters

בְּ + עֶבְרַ֛ת

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

נֶעְתַּ֣ם

אָ֑רֶץ

וַ + יְהִ֤י

הָ + עָם֙

כְּ + מַאֲכֹ֣לֶת

אֵ֔שׁ

אִ֥ישׁ

אֶל

אָחִ֖י + ו

לֹ֥א

יַחְמֹֽלוּ

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixעֶבְרַ֛תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

נֶעְתַּ֣םHebrew verb

אָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixמַאֲכֹ֣לֶתHebrew noun, feminine

אֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יַחְמֹֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withעֶבְרַ֛תfuryOverflow, arrogance, fury.עֶבְרָה n.f . overflow , arrogance , furyScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to burnIs burned up.[ עָתַם ] dub.;—read perhaps is burned upScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַאֲכֹ֣לֶתfuelFuel.מַאֲכֹ֫לֶת n.f . fuel cstr., only מַא׳ אֵשׁ Is 9:4 , 18 .Scroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

And … shall snatch

on

the right hand

and be hungry

and he shall eat

on

the left hand

and … not

they shall … be satisfied

every man

the flesh

of his own arm

they shall eat

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וַיִּגְזֹ֤רvah-yeeg-ZOHR

עַלahl

יָמִין֙yah-MEEN

וְרָעֵ֔בveh-rah-EV

וַיֹּ֥אכַלvah-YOH-chahl

עַלahl

שְׂמֹ֖אולseh-MOHVL

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

שָׂבֵ֑עוּsah-VEH-oo

אִ֥ישׁeesh

בְּשַׂרbeh-SAHR

זְרֹע֖וֹzeh-roh-OH

יֹאכֵֽלוּyoh-CHEH-loo

Letters

וַ + יִּגְזֹ֤ר

עַל

יָמִין֙

וְ + רָעֵ֔ב

וַ + יֹּ֥אכַל

עַל

שְׂמֹ֖אול

וְ + לֹ֣א

שָׂבֵ֑עוּ

אִ֥ישׁ

בְּשַׂר

זְרֹע֖ + וֹ

יֹאכֵֽלוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגְזֹ֤רHebrew verb

עַל

יָמִין֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionרָעֵ֔בHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אכַלHebrew verb

עַל

שְׂמֹ֖אולHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

שָׂבֵ֑עוּHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּשַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

זְרֹע֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יֹאכֵֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּגְזֹ֤רto cutCut, divide.גָּזַר vb . cut , divide Qal divide , cut in two divide the Red Sea cut down cut off (piece of meat to eat, but obj. not expr.) cut off , i.e. destroy , exterminate decree Niph . be cut off , separated, excluded be cut off = destroyed , exterminate be decreedScroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.Height.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southScroll for more

וְandרָעֵ֔בbe hungryBe hungry.רָעֵב vb . be hungry Qal be hungry Hiph . allow one to hungerScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אכַלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.Height.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

leftThe left.שְׂמֹאל , שְׂמֹאול 54 n.[m.] the left (√ dub.) left , region on the left left hand = north (on left of one facing east)Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

זְרֹע֖armArm, shoulder, strength.זְרוֹעַ , זְרֹעַ n.f . and (rare) m . arm , shoulder , strength arm arm , as symbol of strength Pl. forces , political and military Shoulder of animal sacrificed, belonging to priestוֹhisScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

Manasseh

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ephraim

and Ephraim

The ASV does not translate this word.

Manasseh

together

they

shall be against

Judah

For all

this

not

is … turned away

his anger

but … still

his hand

is stretched out

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מְנַשֶּׁ֣הmeh-nah-SHEH

אֶתet

אֶפְרַ֗יִםef-RAH-yeem

וְאֶפְרַ֨יִם֙veh-ef-RAH-yeem

אֶתet

מְנַשֶּׁ֔הmeh-nah-SHEH

יַחְדָּ֥וyahch-DAHV

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

עַלahl

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

זֹאת֙zoht

לֹאloh

שָׁ֣בshahv

אַפּ֔וֹah-POH

וְע֖וֹדveh-OHD

יָד֥וֹyah-DOH

נְטוּיָֽהneh-too-YAH

Letters

מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה

אֶת

אֶפְרַ֗יִם

וְ + אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙

אֶת

מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה

יַחְדָּ֥ו

הֵ֖מָּה

עַל

יְהוּדָ֑ה

בְּ + כָל

זֹאת֙

לֹא

שָׁ֣ב

אַפּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + ע֖וֹד

יָד֥ + וֹ

נְטוּיָֽה

The Pieces

מְנַשֶּׁ֣הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶפְרַ֗יִםname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶפְרַ֨יִם֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

מְנַשֶּׁ֔הname of a person

יַחְדָּ֥וHebrew adverb

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

זֹאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

שָׁ֣בHebrew verb

אַפּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

יָד֥Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נְטוּיָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ManassehManasseh.מְנַשֶּׁה 136 n.pr.m . et trib . Manasseh Manasseh , eldest son of Joseph of tribe son of Hezekiah two who had taken strange wivesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וְandאֶפְרַ֨יִם֙EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

ManassehManasseh.מְנַשֶּׁה 136 n.pr.m . et trib . Manasseh Manasseh , eldest son of Joseph of tribe son of Hezekiah two who had taken strange wivesScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אַפּ֔face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

וְandע֖וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

יָד֥handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more