1 Samuel 30 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

when … were come

David

and his men

to Ziklag

on the … day

third

that the Amalekites

had made a raid

upon

the South

and upon

Ziklag

and had smitten

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ziklag

and burned

it

with fire

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וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

בְּבֹ֨אbeh-VOH

דָוִ֧דdah-VEED

וַאֲנָשָׁ֛יוvah-ah-nah-SHAHV

צִֽקְלַ֖גtsee-keh-LAHG

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יhah-sheh-lee-SHEE

וַעֲמָלֵקִ֣יvah-ah-mah-leh-KEE

פָֽשְׁט֗וּfah-sheh-TOO

אֶלel

נֶ֨גֶב֙NEH-gev

וְאֶלveh-EL

צִ֣קְלַ֔גtsee-keh-LAHG

וַיַּכּוּ֙vah-yah-KOO

אֶתet

צִ֣קְלַ֔גtsee-keh-LAHG

וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּvah-yees-reh-FOO

אֹתָ֖הּoh-TAH

בָּאֵֽשׁbah-ESH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֞י

בְּ + בֹ֨א

דָוִ֧ד

וַ + אֲנָשָׁ֛י + ו

צִֽקְלַ֖ג

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + שְּׁלִישִׁ֑י

וַ + עֲמָלֵקִ֣י

פָֽשְׁט֗וּ

אֶל

נֶ֨גֶב֙

וְ + אֶל

צִ֣קְלַ֔ג

וַ + יַּכּוּ֙

אֶת

צִ֣קְלַ֔ג

וַ + יִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ

אֹתָ֖ + הּ

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבֹ֨אHebrew verb

דָוִ֧דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנָשָׁ֛יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

צִֽקְלַ֖גname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲמָלֵקִ֣יname of a people descended from a person

פָֽשְׁט֗וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

נֶ֨גֶב֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

צִ֣קְלַ֔גname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

צִ֣קְלַ֔גname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵֽשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandאֲנָשָׁ֛יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )וhisScroll for more

Ziklag

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יthirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

וַandעֲמָלֵקִ֣יAmalekiteThe, Amalekites.עֲמָלֵקִי adj.gent . coll. = ( the ) AmalekitesScroll for more

to stripStrip off, make a dash, raid.פָּשַׁט vb . strip off , make a dash , raid Qal strip off , put off , one’s garment put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place) Pi . to strip the slain Hiph . strip one of garment strip off flay Hithp . he stripped himself of his garmentScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

NegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ziklag

וַandיַּכּוּ֙to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Ziklag

וַandיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּto burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵֽשׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

and had taken captive

The ASV does not translate this word.

the women

that

were therein

both small

and

great

not

they slew

any

but carried … off

and went

their way

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וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּvah-yeesh-BOO

אֶתet

הַנָּשִׁ֤יםhah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּהּ֙bah

מִקָּטֹ֣ןmee-kah-TOHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

גָּד֔וֹלgah-DOHL

לֹ֥אloh

הֵמִ֖יתוּheh-MEE-too

אִ֑ישׁeesh

וַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּvah-yee-neh-hah-GOO

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

לְדַרְכָּֽםleh-dahr-KAHM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ

אֶת

הַ + נָּשִׁ֤ים

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ + הּ֙

מִ + קָּטֹ֣ן

וְ + עַד

גָּד֔וֹל

לֹ֥א

הֵמִ֖יתוּ

אִ֑ישׁ

וַ + יִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ

וַ + יֵּלְכ֖וּ

לְ + דַרְכָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁבּ֨וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנָּשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֣ןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

גָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

הֵמִ֖יתוּHebrew verb

אִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדַרְכָּֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁבּ֨וּto take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנָּשִׁ֤יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

which

בָּin/on/withהּ֙her

מִfromקָּטֹ֣ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּto leadDrive, conduct.נָהַג vb . drive , conduct Qal drive fig. my heart behaving itself in wisdom Pi . drive away , lead off lead on , guide cause to driveScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֖וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forדַרְכָּֽway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳םtheirScroll for more

And when … came

David

and his men

to

the city … it

behold

was burned

with fire

and their wives

and their sons

and their daughters

were taken captive

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וַיָּבֹ֨אvah-yah-VOH

דָוִ֤דdah-VEED

וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙vah-ah-nah-SHAHV

אֶלel

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

שְׂרוּפָ֖הseh-roo-FAH

בָּאֵ֑שׁbah-ESH

וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֛םoo-neh-shay-HEM

וּבְנֵיהֶ֥םoo-veh-nay-HEM

וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֖םoo-veh-noh-tay-HEM

נִשְׁבּֽוּneesh-BOO

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨א

דָוִ֤ד

וַֽ + אֲנָשָׁי + ו֙

אֶל

הָ + עִ֔יר

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

שְׂרוּפָ֖ה

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵ֑שׁ

וּ + נְשֵׁי + הֶ֛ם

וּ + בְנֵי + הֶ֥ם

וּ + בְנֹתֵי + הֶ֖ם

נִשְׁבּֽוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

דָוִ֤דname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionאֲנָשָׁיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

שְׂרוּפָ֖הHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֑שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְשֵׁיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נִשְׁבּֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַֽandאֲנָשָׁיmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )ו֙hisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֑שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וּandנְשֵׁיwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneהֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֥םtheirScroll for more

וּandבְנֹתֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

to take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

Then … lifted up

David

and the people

that

were with him

The ASV does not translate this word.

their voice

and wept

until

had no more

they

power

to weep

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וַיִּשָּׂ֨אvah-yee-SAH

דָוִ֜דdah-VEED

וְהָעָ֧םveh-hah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֛וֹee-TOH

אֶתet

קוֹלָ֖םkoh-LAHM

וַיִּבְכּ֑וּvah-yeev-KOO

עַ֣דahd

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

אֵיןayn

בָּהֶ֛םbah-HEM

כֹּ֖חַKOH-ahch

לִבְכּֽוֹתlee-veh-KOHT

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׂ֨א

דָוִ֜ד

וְ + הָ + עָ֧ם

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֛ + וֹ

אֶת

קוֹלָ֖ + ם

וַ + יִּבְכּ֑וּ

עַ֣ד

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

אֵין

בָּ + הֶ֛ם

כֹּ֖חַ

לִ + בְכּֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂ֨אHebrew verb

דָוִ֜דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֧םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֛Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

קוֹלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְכּ֑וּHebrew verb

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

אֵיןHebrew negative

בָּHebrew prefixהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּ֖חַHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixבְכּֽוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׂ֨אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֧םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּ֛withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

קוֹלָ֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceםtheirScroll for more

וַandיִּבְכּ֑וּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

which

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶ֛םthem

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

לִto/forבְכּֽוֹתto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

And … two

wives

David’s

were taken captive

Ahinoam

the Jezreelitess

and Abigail

the wife

of Nabal

the Carmelite

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וּשְׁתֵּ֥יoo-sheh-TAY

נְשֵֽׁיneh-SHAY

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

נִשְׁבּ֑וּneesh-BOO

אֲחִינֹ֨עַם֙ah-chee-NOH-ahm

הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔יתhah-yeez-reh-eh-LEET

וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִלvah-ah-vee-GAH-yeel

אֵ֖שֶׁתEH-shet

נָבָ֥לnah-VAHL

הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽיhah-kahr-meh-LEE

Letters

וּ + שְׁתֵּ֥י

נְשֵֽׁי

דָוִ֖ד

נִשְׁבּ֑וּ

אֲחִינֹ֨עַם֙

הַ + יִּזְרְעֵלִ֔ית

וַ + אֲבִיגַ֕יִל

אֵ֖שֶׁת

נָבָ֥ל

הַֽ + כַּרְמְלִֽי

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתֵּ֥יHebrew noun

נְשֵֽׁיHebrew noun, feminine

דָוִ֖דname of a person

נִשְׁבּ֑וּHebrew verb

אֲחִינֹ֨עַם֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔יתname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲבִיגַ֕יִלname of a person

אֵ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

נָבָ֥לname of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixכַּרְמְלִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandשְׁתֵּ֥יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

AhinoamMy brother is delight.אֲחִינֹ֫עַם n.pr.f . ( my brother is delight ) wife of Saul Jezreelitess, wife of DavidScroll for more

הַtheיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔יתJezreel

וַandאֲבִיגַ֕יִלAbigailMy father is joy.אֲבִיגַ֫יִל n.pr.f . ( my father is joy (?)) wife of Nabal, then of David sister of DavidScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

Nabal

הַֽtheכַּרְמְלִֽיCarmeliteThe Carmelite, the Carmelitess.כַּרְמְלִי adj.gent ., c. art., the Carmelite , of Nabal. f . הַכַּרְמְלִית the Carmelitess , of Abigail.Scroll for more

And … was … distressed

David

greatly

for

spake

the people

of stoning him

because

was grieved

the soul

of all

the people

every man

for

his sons

and for

his daughters

but … strengthened himself

David

in Jehovah

his God

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וַתֵּ֨צֶרvah-TEH-tsehr

לְדָוִ֜דleh-dah-VEED

מְאֹ֗דmeh-OHD

כִּֽיkee

אָמְר֤וּah-meh-ROO

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

לְסָקְל֔וֹleh-sah-keh-LOH

כִּֽיkee

מָ֨רָה֙mah-RAH

נֶ֣פֶשׁNEH-fesh

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

אִ֖ישׁeesh

עַלahl

בָּנָ֣יוbah-NAHV

וְעַלveh-AHL

בְּנֹתָ֑יוbeh-noh-TAHV

וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣קvah-yeet-chah-ZEK

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

בַּ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהָֽיוeh-loh-HAHV

Letters

וַ + תֵּ֨צֶר

לְ + דָוִ֜ד

מְאֹ֗ד

כִּֽי

אָמְר֤וּ

הָ + עָם֙

לְ + סָקְל֔ + וֹ

כִּֽי

מָ֨רָה֙

נֶ֣פֶשׁ

כָּל

הָ + עָ֔ם

אִ֖ישׁ

עַל

בָּנָ֣י + ו

וְ + עַל

בְּנֹתָ֑י + ו

וַ + יִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק

דָּוִ֔ד

בַּ + יהוה

אֱלֹהָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֨צֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֜דname of a person

מְאֹ֗דHebrew adjective

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָמְר֤וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixסָקְל֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מָ֨רָה֙Hebrew verb

נֶ֣פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּנָ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

בְּנֹתָ֑יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְחַזֵּ֣קHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

בַּHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֵּ֨צֶרbe distressedBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֜דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לְto/forסָקְל֔to stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathוֹhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to provokeBe bitter.מָרַר vb . be bitter Qal be bitter Pi . make bitter , shew bitterness Hiph . make bitter , shew bitterness Hithpalp . and the king of the south shall embitter himself (be enraged)Scroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בָּנָ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בְּנֹתָ֑יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.וhisScroll for more

וַandיִּתְחַזֵּ֣קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/withיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהָֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodוhisScroll for more

And … said

David

to

Abiathar

the priest

the son

of Ahimelech

bring … hither

I pray thee

me

the ephod

And … brought thither

Abiathar

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ephod

to

David

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

אֶלel

אֶבְיָתָ֤רev-yah-TAHR

הַכֹּהֵן֙hah-koh-HEN

בֶּןben

אֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְah-chee-MEH-lech

הַגִּֽישָׁהhah-GEE-shah

נָּ֥אnah

לִ֖יlee

הָאֵפֹ֑דhah-eh-FOHD

וַיַּגֵּ֧שׁvah-yah-GESH

אֶבְיָתָ֛רev-yah-TAHR

אֶתet

הָאֵפֹ֖דhah-eh-FOHD

אֶלel

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

דָּוִ֗ד

אֶל

אֶבְיָתָ֤ר

הַ + כֹּהֵן֙

בֶּן

אֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ

הַגִּֽישָׁ + ה

נָּ֥א

לִ֖ + י

הָ + אֵפֹ֑ד

וַ + יַּגֵּ֧שׁ

אֶבְיָתָ֛ר

אֶת

הָ + אֵפֹ֖ד

אֶל

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶבְיָתָ֤רname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְname of a person

הַגִּֽישָׁHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

נָּ֥אHebrew interjection

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הָHebrew prefixאֵפֹ֑דHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֵּ֧שׁHebrew verb

אֶבְיָתָ֛רname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֵפֹ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵן֙priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhimelechBrother of Melek.אֲחִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( brother of Melek ) priest in Saul’s (Dvd’s) time a HittiteScroll for more

הַגִּֽישָׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!הpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

הָtheאֵפֹ֑דephodEphod.אֵפוֹד (28 t.) & אֵפֹד (20 t.) n.m . ephod ephod , priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle ephod used in consulting י׳ ephod of gold made by Gideon made (material not given) for a private, local sanctuaryScroll for more

וַandיַּגֵּ֧שׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֵפֹ֖דephodEphod.אֵפוֹד (28 t.) & אֵפֹד (20 t.) n.m . ephod ephod , priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle ephod used in consulting י׳ ephod of gold made by Gideon made (material not given) for a private, local sanctuaryScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And … inquired

David

of Jehovah

saying

I pursue

after

troop

this

shall I overtake them

And he answered

him

Pursue

for

surely

thou shalt … overtake

and … without fail

shalt … recover

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וַיִּשְׁאַ֨לvah-yeesh-AHL

דָּוִ֤דdah-VEED

בַּֽ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

אֶרְדֹּ֛ףehr-DOHF

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

הַגְּדוּדhah-geh-DOOD

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

הַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּhah-ah-see-GEH-noo

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לוֹ֙loh

רְדֹ֔ףreh-DOHF

כִּֽיkee

הַשֵּׂ֥גhah-SEG

תַּשִּׂ֖יגtah-SEEG

וְהַצֵּ֥לveh-hah-TSEL

תַּצִּֽילtah-TSEEL

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֨ל

דָּוִ֤ד

בַּֽ + יהוה

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

אֶרְדֹּ֛ף

אַחֲרֵ֥י

הַ + גְּדוּד

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

הַֽ + אַשִּׂגֶ֑ + נּוּ

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

ל + וֹ֙

רְדֹ֔ף

כִּֽי

הַשֵּׂ֥ג

תַּשִּׂ֖יג

וְ + הַצֵּ֥ל

תַּצִּֽיל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֨לHebrew verb

דָּוִ֤דname of a person

בַּֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

אֶרְדֹּ֛ףHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixגְּדוּדHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַֽHebrew prefixאַשִּׂגֶ֑Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רְדֹ֔ףHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הַשֵּׂ֥גHebrew verb

תַּשִּׂ֖יגHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַצֵּ֥לHebrew verb

תַּצִּֽילHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֨לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheגְּדוּדbandBand, troop.גְּדוּד n.m . band , troop marauding band troop foray , raidScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַֽquestion markerאַשִּׂגֶ֑to overtakeReach, overtake.[ נָשַׂג ] vb . only Hiph . reach , overtake Hiph . overtake reach , attain cause to reach , bring , put fig. one’s hand has reached , i.e. one is able, or has enoughנּוּhimScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to overtakeReach, overtake.[ נָשַׂג ] vb . only Hiph . reach , overtake Hiph . overtake reach , attain cause to reach , bring , put fig. one’s hand has reached , i.e. one is able, or has enoughScroll for more

וְandהַצֵּ֥לto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

So … went

David

he

and … six

hundred

the … men

that

were with him

and came

to

brook

the … Besor

where those that were left behind

stayed

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וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

ה֚וּאhoo

וְשֵׁשׁveh-SHESH

מֵא֥וֹתmeh-OHT

אִישׁ֙eesh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתּ֔וֹee-TOH

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

עַדahd

נַ֣חַלNAH-chahl

הַבְּשׂ֑וֹרhah-beh-SOHR

וְהַנּֽוֹתָרִ֖יםveh-hah-noh-tah-REEM

עָמָֽדוּah-MAH-doo

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

דָּוִ֗ד

ה֚וּא

וְ + שֵׁשׁ

מֵא֥וֹת

אִישׁ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

עַד

נַ֣חַל

הַ + בְּשׂ֑וֹר

וְ + הַ + נּֽוֹתָרִ֖ים

עָמָֽדוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

ה֚וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁשׁHebrew noun

מֵא֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

נַ֣חַלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּשׂ֑וֹרname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנּֽוֹתָרִ֖יםHebrew verb

עָמָֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandשֵׁשׁsixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

אִתּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

torrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

הַtheבְּשׂ֑וֹרBesor

וְandהַtheנּֽוֹתָרִ֖יםto remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

But … pursued

David

he

and four

hundred

men

for … stayed behind

two hundred

The ASV does not translate this word.

who

were … faint

so … that they could not go over

The ASV does not translate this word.

brook

the … Besor

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וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ףvah-yeer-DOHF

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

ה֖וּאhoo

וְאַרְבַּעveh-ahr-BAH

מֵא֣וֹתmeh-OHT

אִ֑ישׁeesh

וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙vah-yah-ahm-DOO

מָאתַ֣יִםmah-TAH-yeem

אִ֔ישׁeesh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

פִּגְּר֔וּpee-geh-ROO

מֵעֲבֹ֖רmeh-ah-VOHR

אֶתet

נַ֥חַלNAH-chahl

הַבְּשֽׂוֹרhah-beh-SOHR

Letters

וַ + יִּרְדֹּ֣ף

דָּוִ֔ד

ה֖וּא

וְ + אַרְבַּע

מֵא֣וֹת

אִ֑ישׁ

וַ + יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙

מָאתַ֣יִם

אִ֔ישׁ

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

פִּגְּר֔וּ

מֵ + עֲבֹ֖ר

אֶת

נַ֥חַל

הַ + בְּשֽׂוֹר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדֹּ֣ףHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְבַּעHebrew noun

מֵא֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙Hebrew verb

מָאתַ֣יִםHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

פִּגְּר֔וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעֲבֹ֖רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַ֥חַלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּשֽׂוֹרname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְדֹּ֣ףto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandאַרְבַּעfourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to faintBe exhausted, faint.[ פָּגַר ] vb . Pi . be exhausted , faintScroll for more

מֵfromעֲבֹ֖רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

torrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

הַtheבְּשֽׂוֹרBesor

And they found

an Egyptian

in the field

and brought

him

to

David

and gave

him

bread

and he did eat

and they gave him … to drink

water

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וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּvah-yeem-tseh-OO

אִישׁeesh

מִצְרִי֙meets-REE

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbah-sah-DEH

וַיִּקְח֥וּvah-yeek-CHOO

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

אֶלel

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַיִּתְּנוּvah-yee-teh-NOO

ל֥וֹloh

לֶ֨חֶם֙LEH-chem

וַיֹּ֔אכַלvah-YOH-chahl

וַיַּשְׁקֻ֖הוּvah-yahsh-KOO-hoo

מָֽיִםMAH-yeem

Letters

וַֽ + יִּמְצְא֤וּ

אִישׁ

מִצְרִי֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

וַ + יִּקְח֥וּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

אֶל

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + יִּתְּנוּ

ל֥ + וֹ

לֶ֨חֶם֙

וַ + יֹּ֔אכַל

וַ + יַּשְׁקֻ֖ + הוּ

מָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּמְצְא֤וּHebrew verb

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרִי֙name of a people of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֥וּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנוּHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֶ֨חֶם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֔אכַלHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁקֻ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּמְצְא֤וּto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

EgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וַandיִּקְח֥וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּתְּנוּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֔אכַלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁקֻ֖to water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).הוּhimScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

and they gave

him

a piece

of a cake of figs

and two

clusters of raisins

and when he had eaten

came again

his spirit

to him

for

no

he had eaten

bread

nor

drunk

any water

three

days

and three

nights

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וַיִּתְּנוּvah-yee-teh-NOO

לוֹ֩loh

פֶ֨לַחFEH-lahch

דְּבֵלָ֜הdeh-veh-LAH

וּשְׁנֵ֤יoo-sheh-NAY

צִמֻּקִים֙tsee-moo-KEEM

וַיֹּ֔אכַלvah-YOH-chahl

וַתָּ֥שָׁבvah-TAH-shahv

רוּח֖וֹroo-CHOH

אֵלָ֑יוeh-LAHV

כִּ֠יkee

לֹֽאloh

אָ֤כַלah-CHAHL

לֶ֨חֶם֙LEH-chem

וְלֹאveh-LOH

שָׁ֣תָהSHAH-tah

מַ֔יִםMAH-yeem

שְׁלֹשָׁ֥הsheh-loh-SHAH

יָמִ֖יםyah-MEEM

וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הoo-sheh-loh-SHAH

לֵילֽוֹתlay-LOHT

Letters

וַ + יִּתְּנוּ

ל + וֹ֩

פֶ֨לַח

דְּבֵלָ֜ה

וּ + שְׁנֵ֤י

צִמֻּקִים֙

וַ + יֹּ֔אכַל

וַ + תָּ֥שָׁב

רוּח֖ + וֹ

אֵלָ֑י + ו

כִּ֠י

לֹֽא

אָ֤כַל

לֶ֨חֶם֙

וְ + לֹא

שָׁ֣תָה

מַ֔יִם

שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה

יָמִ֖ים

וּ + שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה

לֵילֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנוּHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֩object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פֶ֨לַחHebrew noun, feminine

דְּבֵלָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁנֵ֤יHebrew noun

צִמֻּקִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֔אכַלHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֥שָׁבHebrew verb

רוּח֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלָ֑יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אָ֤כַלHebrew verb

לֶ֨חֶם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

שָׁ֣תָהHebrew verb

מַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹשָׁ֥הHebrew noun

יָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הHebrew noun

לֵילֽוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְּנוּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֩him

millstoneCleavage, mill-stone.פֶּ֫לַח n.f . cleavage , mill-stoneScroll for more

fig cakeLump, pressed, fig-, cake.דְּבֵלָה n.f . lump of pressed figs, pressed ( fig- ) cakeScroll for more

וּandשְׁנֵ֤יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

clusterBunch of raisins, dried.[ צַמּוּק ] n.m . bunch of raisins ( dried grapes)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֔אכַלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandתָּ֥שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

רוּח֖spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

אֵלָ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וּandשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

And … said

unto him

David

To whom belongest

thou

and whence art

whence art

thou

And he said

am a young man

of Egypt

I

servant

to an Amalekite

an Amalekite

and … left me

my master

because

I fell sick

days ago

three

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֤וֹloh

דָוִד֙dah-VEED

לְֽמִיleh-MEE

אַ֔תָּהah-TAH

וְאֵ֥יveh-AY

מִזֶּ֖הmee-ZEH

אָ֑תָּהAH-tah

וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

נַ֧עַרNAH-ahr

מִצְרִ֣יmeets-REE

אָנֹ֗כִיah-noh-CHEE

עֶ֚בֶדEH-ved

לְאִ֣ישׁleh-EESH

עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔יah-mah-leh-KEE

וַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִיvah-yah-ahz-VEH-nee

אֲדֹנִ֛יah-doh-NEE

כִּ֥יkee

חָלִ֖יתִיchah-LEE-tee

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

שְׁלֹשָֽׁהsheh-loh-SHAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

ל֤ + וֹ

דָוִד֙

לְֽ + מִי

אַ֔תָּה

וְ + אֵ֥י

מִ + זֶּ֖ה

אָ֑תָּה

וַ + יֹּ֜אמֶר

נַ֧עַר

מִצְרִ֣י

אָנֹ֗כִי

עֶ֚בֶד

לְ + אִ֣ישׁ

עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔י

וַ + יַּעַזְבֵ֧ + נִי

אֲדֹנִ֛ + י

כִּ֥י

חָלִ֖יתִי

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

שְׁלֹשָֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֤Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דָוִד֙name of a person

לְֽHebrew prefixמִיHebrew interrogative

אַ֔תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יHebrew interrogative

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אָ֑תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֜אמֶרHebrew verb

נַ֧עַרHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרִ֣יname of a people of a place

אָנֹ֗כִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֶ֚בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַזְבֵ֧Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲדֹנִ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

חָלִ֖יתִיHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹשָֽׁהHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֤to/forוֹhim

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְֽto/forמִיwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יwhere?Where?[ אַי ] interrog. adv . where? prefixed to other adverbs or prons., אַי imparts an interrog. forceScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֜אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

EgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

לְto/forאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

AmalekiteThe, Amalekites.עֲמָלֵקִי adj.gent . coll. = ( the ) AmalekitesScroll for more

וַandיַּעַזְבֵ֧to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityנִיmeScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֛lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be weak: illBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

We

made a raid

upon the South

of the Cherethites

and upon

that which

belongeth to Judah

and upon

the South

of Caleb

and

Ziklag

we burned

with fire

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אֲנַ֡חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּpah-SHAH-teh-noo

נֶ֧גֶבNEH-gev

הַכְּרֵתִ֛יhah-keh-reh-TEE

וְעַלveh-AHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לִֽיהוּדָ֖הlee-hoo-DAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

נֶ֣גֶבNEH-gev

כָּלֵ֑בkah-LEV

וְאֶתveh-ET

צִקְלַ֖גtsee-keh-LAHG

שָׂרַ֥פְנוּsah-RAH-feh-noo

בָאֵֽשׁvah-ESH

Letters

אֲנַ֡חְנוּ

פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ

נֶ֧גֶב

הַ + כְּרֵתִ֛י

וְ + עַל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לִֽ + יהוּדָ֖ה

וְ + עַל

נֶ֣גֶב

כָּלֵ֑ב

וְ + אֶת

צִקְלַ֖ג

שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ

בָ + [הַ] + אֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

אֲנַ֡חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּHebrew verb

נֶ֧גֶבname of a place

הַHebrew prefixכְּרֵתִ֛יname of a person or place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֖הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

נֶ֣גֶבname of a place

כָּלֵ֑בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

צִקְלַ֖גname of a place

שָׂרַ֥פְנוּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵֽשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

to stripStrip off, make a dash, raid.פָּשַׁט vb . strip off , make a dash , raid Qal strip off , put off , one’s garment put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place) Pi . to strip the slain Hiph . strip one of garment strip off flay Hithp . he stripped himself of his garmentScroll for more

NegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

הַtheכְּרֵתִ֛יCherethiteKerethites, Cretans.כְּרֵתִי adj.gent ., always c. art., or pl., as subst., Kerethites , a name for Philistines or a part of them (perhaps = Cretans )Scroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

which

לִֽto/forיהוּדָ֖הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

NegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

Caleb

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Ziklag

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאֵֽשׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

And … said

to him

David

Wilt thou bring me down

to

troop

this

And he said

Swear

unto me

by God

that … neither

thou wilt … kill me

nor

deliver me up

into the hands

of my master

and I will bring thee down

to

troop

this

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

הֲתוֹרִדֵ֖נִיhah-toh-ree-DEH-nee

אֶלel

הַגְּד֣וּדhah-geh-DOOD

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וַיֹּ֡אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הִשָּׁבְעָה֩hee-SHAH-veh-ah

לִּ֨יlee

בֵֽאלֹהִ֜יםveh-loh-HEEM

אִםeem

תְּמִיתֵ֗נִיteh-mee-TEH-nee

וְאִםveh-EEM

תַּסְגִּרֵ֨נִי֙tahs-gee-REH-nee

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

אֲדֹנִ֔יah-doh-NEE

וְאוֹרִֽדְךָ֖veh-oh-ree-deh-CHAH

אֶלel

הַגְּד֥וּדhah-geh-DOOD

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֵלָי + ו֙

דָּוִ֔ד

הֲ + תוֹרִדֵ֖ + נִי

אֶל

הַ + גְּד֣וּד

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֡אמֶר

הִשָּׁבְעָ + ה֩

לִּ֨ + י

בֵֽ + אלֹהִ֜ים

אִם

תְּמִיתֵ֗ + נִי

וְ + אִם

תַּסְגִּרֵ֨ + נִי֙

בְּ + יַד

אֲדֹנִ֔ + י

וְ + אוֹרִֽדְ + ךָ֖

אֶל

הַ + גְּד֥וּד

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixתוֹרִדֵ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגְּד֣וּדHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֡אמֶרHebrew verb

הִשָּׁבְעָHebrew verbה֩Hebrew suffix

לִּ֨Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בֵֽHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

תְּמִיתֵ֗Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

תַּסְגִּרֵ֨Hebrew verbנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

אֲדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאוֹרִֽדְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגְּד֥וּדHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

הֲquestion markerתוֹרִדֵ֖to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downנִיmeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheגְּד֣וּדbandBand, troop.גְּדוּד n.m . band , troop marauding band troop foray , raidScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֡אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הִשָּׁבְעָto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureה֩possible emphasis endingScroll for more

לִּ֨to/forיme

בֵֽin/on/withאלֹהִ֜יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

תְּמִיתֵ֗to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathנִיmeScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

תַּסְגִּרֵ֨to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upנִי֙meScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

וְandאוֹרִֽדְto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downךָ֖youScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheגְּד֥וּדbandBand, troop.גְּדוּד n.m . band , troop marauding band troop foray , raidScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And when he had brought him down

behold

were spread abroad

over

all

the ground

eating

and drinking

and dancing

because of all

the … spoil

great

that

they had taken

out of the land

of the Philistines

and out of the land

of Judah

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וַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּvah-yoh-ree-DEH-hoo

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

נְטֻשִׁ֖יםneh-too-SHEEM

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

כָלchohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֹכְלִ֤יםoh-cheh-LEEM

וְשֹׁתִים֙veh-shoh-TEEM

וְחֹ֣גְגִ֔יםveh-choh-geh-GEEM

בְּכֹל֙beh-CHOHL

הַשָּׁלָ֣לhah-shah-LAHL

הַגָּד֔וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לָקְח֛וּlahk-CHOO

מֵאֶ֥רֶץmeh-EH-rets

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץoo-meh-EH-rets

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣רִדֵ֔ + הוּ

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

נְטֻשִׁ֖ים

עַל

פְּנֵ֣י

כָל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

אֹכְלִ֤ים

וְ + שֹׁתִים֙

וְ + חֹ֣גְגִ֔ים

בְּ + כֹל֙

הַ + שָּׁלָ֣ל

הַ + גָּד֔וֹל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לָקְח֛וּ

מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

וּ + מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

נְטֻשִׁ֖יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֹכְלִ֤יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁתִים֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionחֹ֣גְגִ֔יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁלָ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לָקְח֛וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downהוּhimScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandשֹׁתִים֙to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וְandחֹ֣גְגִ֔יםto celebrateMake a pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast.[ חָגַג ] vb . make a pilgrimage , keep a pilgrim-feastScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁלָ֣לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

הַtheגָּד֔וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

which

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וּandמֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And … smote them

David

from the twilight

even unto

the evening

of the next day

and … not

there escaped

of them

a man

save

four

hundred

men

young

who

rode

upon

camels

and fled

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וַיַּכֵּ֥םvah-yah-KEM

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

מֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁףmeh-hah-NEH-shef

וְעַדveh-AHD

הָעֶ֖רֶבhah-EH-rev

לְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑םleh-mah-choh-rah-TAHM

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

נִמְלַ֤טneem-LAHT

מֵהֶם֙meh-HEM

אִ֔ישׁeesh

כִּי֩kee

אִםeem

אַרְבַּ֨עahr-BAH

מֵא֧וֹתmeh-OHT

אִֽישׁeesh

נַ֛עַרNAH-ahr

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

רָכְב֥וּrah-cheh-VOO

עַלahl

הַגְּמַלִּ֖יםhah-geh-mah-LEEM

וַיָּנֻֽסוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

Letters

וַ + יַּכֵּ֥ + ם

דָּוִ֛ד

מֵ + הַ + נֶּ֥שֶׁף

וְ + עַד

הָ + עֶ֖רֶב

לְ + מָֽחֳרָתָ֑ + ם

וְ + לֹֽא

נִמְלַ֤ט

מֵ + הֶם֙

אִ֔ישׁ

כִּי֩

אִם

אַרְבַּ֨ע

מֵא֧וֹת

אִֽישׁ

נַ֛עַר

אֲשֶׁר

רָכְב֥וּ

עַל

הַ + גְּמַלִּ֖ים

וַ + יָּנֻֽסוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixנֶּ֥שֶׁףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמָֽחֳרָתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

נִמְלַ֤טHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

אַרְבַּ֨עHebrew noun

מֵא֧וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

נַ֛עַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

רָכְב֥וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגְּמַלִּ֖יםHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנֻֽסוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכֵּ֥to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מֵfromהַtheנֶּ֥שֶׁףtwilightTwilight, twilight-breeze.נֶ֫שֶׁף n.m . twilight (prop. twilight-breeze ) evening twilight morning twilightScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheעֶ֖רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

לְto/forמָֽחֳרָתָ֑morrowThe morrow.מָחֳרָת n.f . the morrow (the day following a past day)םtheirScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

מֵfromהֶם֙them

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

which

to rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגְּמַלִּ֖יםcamelCamel.גָּמָל n.m . camel as property as beasts of burden for riding forbidden as foodScroll for more

וַandיָּנֻֽסוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

And … recovered

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that

had taken

the Amalekites

and

two

his … wives

rescued

David

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וַיַּצֵּ֣לvah-yah-TSEL

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

אֵ֛תet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לָקְח֖וּlahk-CHOO

עֲמָלֵ֑קah-mah-LEK

וְאֶתveh-ET

שְׁתֵּ֥יsheh-TAY

נָשָׁ֖יוnah-SHAHV

הִצִּ֥ילhee-TSEEL

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יַּצֵּ֣ל

דָּוִ֔ד

אֵ֛ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לָקְח֖וּ

עֲמָלֵ֑ק

וְ + אֶת

שְׁתֵּ֥י

נָשָׁ֖י + ו

הִצִּ֥יל

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּצֵּ֣לHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לָקְח֖וּHebrew verb

עֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שְׁתֵּ֥יHebrew noun

נָשָׁ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִצִּ֥ילHebrew verb

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּצֵּ֣לto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

נָשָׁ֖יwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוhisScroll for more

to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And … nothing

there was … lacking

to them

neither

small

nor

great

neither

sons

nor daughters

neither spoil

nor

anything

that

they had taken

to them

all

brought back

David

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וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

נֶעְדַּרneh-dahr

לָ֠הֶםlah-HEM

מִןmeen

הַקָּטֹ֨ןhah-kah-TOHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

הַגָּד֜וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

וְעַדveh-AHD

בָּנִ֤יםbah-NEEM

וּבָנוֹת֙oo-vah-NOHT

וּמִשָּׁלָ֔לoo-mee-shah-LAHL

וְעַ֛דveh-AHD

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לָקְח֖וּlahk-CHOO

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

הַכֹּ֖לhah-KOHL

הֵשִׁ֥יבheh-SHEEV

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וְ + לֹ֣א

נֶעְדַּר

לָ֠ + הֶם

מִן

הַ + קָּטֹ֨ן

וְ + עַד

הַ + גָּד֜וֹל

וְ + עַד

בָּנִ֤ים

וּ + בָנוֹת֙

וּ + מִ + שָּׁלָ֔ל

וְ + עַ֛ד

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לָקְח֖וּ

לָ + הֶ֑ם

הַ + כֹּ֖ל

הֵשִׁ֥יב

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

נֶעְדַּרHebrew verb

לָ֠Hebrew prefixהֶםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֨ןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֜וֹלHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בָּנִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixשָּׁלָ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֛דHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לָקְח֖וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

הֵשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lackBe lacking, fail.[ עָדַר ] vb . Niph . be lacking , fail Niph . not anything was lacking to them Pi . they left nothing lacking .Scroll for more

לָ֠to/forהֶםthem

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹ֨ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheגָּד֜וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וּandבָנוֹת֙daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

וּandמִfromשָּׁלָ֔לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

וְandעַ֛דtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

הַtheכֹּ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And … took

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the flocks

and the herds

they drove

before

cattle

those

and said

This

is … spoil

David’s

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וַיִּקַּ֣חvah-yee-KAHCH

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַצֹּ֖אןhah-TSOHN

וְהַבָּקָ֑רveh-hah-bah-KAHR

נָהֲג֗וּnah-hah-GOO

לִפְנֵי֙lee-feh-NAY

הַמִּקְנֶ֣הhah-meek-NEH

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

זֶ֖הzeh

שְׁלַ֥לsheh-LAHL

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֣ח

דָּוִ֔ד

אֶת

כָּל

הַ + צֹּ֖אן

וְ + הַ + בָּקָ֑ר

נָהֲג֗וּ

לִ + פְנֵי֙

הַ + מִּקְנֶ֣ה

הַ + ה֔וּא

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

זֶ֖ה

שְׁלַ֥ל

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֣חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֖אןHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבָּקָ֑רHebrew noun

נָהֲג֗וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּקְנֶ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּHebrew verb

זֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שְׁלַ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֣חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֖אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וְandהַtheבָּקָ֑רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

to leadDrive, conduct.נָהַג vb . drive , conduct Qal drive fig. my heart behaving itself in wisdom Pi . drive away , lead off lead on , guide cause to driveScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵי֙face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמִּקְנֶ֣הlivestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

spoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And … came

David

to

two hundred

the … men

who

were … faint

so … that they could not follow

they could … follow

David

whom also they had made to abide

at … brook

the … Besor

and they went forth

to meet

David

and to meet

the people

that

were with him

and when … came near

David

to

the people

he saluted

them

The ASV does not translate this word.

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וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

דָוִ֗דdah-VEED

אֶלel

מָאתַ֨יִםmah-TAH-yeem

הָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

פִּגְּר֣וּpee-geh-ROO

מִלֶּ֣כֶתmee-LEH-chet

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

דָוִ֗דdah-VEED

וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙vah-yoh-shee-VOOM

בְּנַ֣חַלbeh-NAH-chahl

הַבְּשׂ֔וֹרhah-beh-SOHR

וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙vah-yeh-tseh-OO

לִקְרַ֣אתlee-keh-RAHT

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

וְלִקְרַ֖אתveh-lee-keh-RAHT

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֑וֹee-TOH

וַיִּגַּ֤שׁvah-yee-GAHSH

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

אֶתet

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וַיִּשְׁאַ֥לvah-yeesh-AHL

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

לְשָׁלֽוֹםleh-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

דָוִ֗ד

אֶל

מָאתַ֨יִם

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֜ים

אֲשֶֽׁר

פִּגְּר֣וּ

מִ + לֶּ֣כֶת

אַחֲרֵ֣י

דָוִ֗ד

וַ + יֹּֽשִׁיבֻ + ם֙

בְּ + נַ֣חַל

הַ + בְּשׂ֔וֹר

וַ + יֵּֽצְאוּ֙

לִ + קְרַ֣את

דָּוִ֔ד

וְ + לִ + קְרַ֖את

הָ + עָ֣ם

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יִּגַּ֤שׁ

דָּוִד֙

אֶת

הָ + עָ֔ם

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֥ל

לָ + הֶ֖ם

לְ + שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

דָוִ֗דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

מָאתַ֨יִםHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

פִּגְּר֣וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixלֶּ֣כֶתHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

דָוִ֗דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽשִׁיבֻHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixנַ֣חַלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּשׂ֔וֹרname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּֽצְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֣אתHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixקְרַ֖אתHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגַּ֤שׁHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֥לHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixשָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֜יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to faintBe exhausted, faint.[ פָּגַר ] vb . Pi . be exhausted , faintScroll for more

מִfromלֶּ֣כֶתto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽשִׁיבֻto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landם֙themScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנַ֣חַלtorrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

הַtheבְּשׂ֔וֹרBesor

וַandיֵּֽצְאוּ֙to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֣אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandלִto/forקְרַ֖אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וַandיִּגַּ֤שׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֥לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

לְto/forשָׁלֽוֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

Then answered

all

the … men

wicked

and base fellows

of those

that

went

with

David

and said

Because

not

they went

with us

not

we will … give

them

aught of the spoil

that

we have recovered

save

to every man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his wife

and

his children

that he may lead … away

and depart

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וַיַּ֜עַןvah-YAH-ahn

כָּלkohl

אִֽישׁeesh

רָ֣עrah

וּבְלִיַּ֗עַלoo-veh-lee-YAH-ahl

מֵֽהָאֲנָשִׁים֮meh-hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הָלְכ֣וּhah-leh-CHOO

עִםeem

דָּוִד֒dah-VEED

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

יַ֚עַןYAH-ahn

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

הָלְכ֣וּhah-leh-CHOO

עִמִּ֔יee-MEE

לֹֽאloh

נִתֵּ֣ןnee-TEN

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

מֵהַשָּׁלָ֖לmeh-hah-shah-LAHL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הִצַּ֑לְנוּhee-TSAH-leh-noo

כִּֽיkee

אִםeem

אִ֤ישׁeesh

אֶתet

אִשְׁתּוֹ֙eesh-TOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בָּנָ֔יוbah-NAHV

וְיִנְהֲג֖וּveh-yeen-hah-GOO

וְיֵלֵֽכוּveh-yeh-LEH-choo

Letters

וַ + יַּ֜עַן

כָּל

אִֽישׁ

רָ֣ע

וּ + בְלִיַּ֗עַל

מֵֽ + הָ + אֲנָשִׁים֮

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הָלְכ֣וּ

עִם

דָּוִד֒

וַ + יֹּאמְר֗וּ

יַ֚עַן

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לֹֽא

הָלְכ֣וּ

עִמִּ֔ + י

לֹֽא

נִתֵּ֣ן

לָ + הֶ֔ם

מֵ + הַ + שָּׁלָ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הִצַּ֑לְנוּ

כִּֽי

אִם

אִ֤ישׁ

אֶת

אִשְׁתּ + וֹ֙

וְ + אֶת

בָּנָ֔י + ו

וְ + יִנְהֲג֖וּ

וְ + יֵלֵֽכוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֜עַןHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֣עHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionבְלִיַּ֗עַלHebrew noun, masculine

מֵֽHebrew prefixהָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הָלְכ֣וּHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

דָּוִד֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֗וּHebrew verb

יַ֚עַןHebrew conjunction

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

הָלְכ֣וּHebrew verb

עִמִּ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

נִתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixשָּׁלָ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הִצַּ֑לְנוּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אִשְׁתּHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בָּנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיִנְהֲג֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיֵלֵֽכוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֜עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וּandבְלִיַּ֗עַלBelialWorthlessness.בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness abstr. concr. elliptical ruin , destructionScroll for more

מֵֽfromהָtheאֲנָשִׁים֮manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

עִמִּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

מֵfromהַtheשָּׁלָ֖לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

which

to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אִשְׁתּwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹ֙hisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בָּנָ֔יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

וְandיִנְהֲג֖וּto leadDrive, conduct.נָהַג vb . drive , conduct Qal drive fig. my heart behaving itself in wisdom Pi . drive away , lead off lead on , guide cause to driveScroll for more

וְandיֵלֵֽכוּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

Then said

David

not

Ye shall … do

so

my brethren

with

that which

hath given

Jehovah

unto us

who hath preserved

us

and delivered

The ASV does not translate this word.

the troop

that came

against us

into our hand

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

לֹֽאloh

תַעֲשׂ֥וּtah-ah-SOO

כֵ֖ןchen

אֶחָ֑יeh-CHAI

אֵ֠תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נָתַ֨ןnah-TAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָ֨נוּ֙LAH-noo

וַיִּשְׁמֹ֣רvah-yeesh-MOHR

אֹתָ֔נוּoh-TAH-noo

וַיִּתֵּ֗ןvah-yee-TEN

אֶֽתet

הַגְּד֛וּדhah-geh-DOOD

הַבָּ֥אhah-BAH

עָלֵ֖ינוּah-LAY-noo

בְּיָדֵֽנוּbeh-yah-DEH-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

דָּוִ֔ד

לֹֽא

תַעֲשׂ֥וּ

כֵ֖ן

אֶחָ֑ + י

אֵ֠ת

אֲשֶׁר

נָתַ֨ן

יהוה

לָ֨ + נוּ֙

וַ + יִּשְׁמֹ֣ר

אֹתָ֔ + נוּ

וַ + יִּתֵּ֗ן

אֶֽת

הַ + גְּד֛וּד

הַ + בָּ֥א

עָלֵ֖י + נוּ

בְּ + יָדֵֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תַעֲשׂ֥וּHebrew verb

כֵ֖ןHebrew conjunction

אֶחָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֵ֠תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֨ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמֹ֣רHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֗ןHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגְּד֛וּדHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֥אHebrew verb

עָלֵ֖יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֵֽHebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

אֶחָ֑brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָ֨to/forנוּ֙us

וַandיִּשְׁמֹ֣רto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteנוּusScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֗ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגְּד֛וּדbandBand, troop.גְּדוּד n.m . band , troop marauding band troop foray , raidScroll for more

הַtheבָּ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֵ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֵֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.נוּourScroll for more

And who

will hearken

unto you

in … matter

this

for

as … share

his … is that goeth down

to the battle

so … share

shall his … be that tarrieth

by

the baggage

alike

they shall share

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וּמִי֙oo-MEE

יִשְׁמַ֣עyeesh-MAH

לָכֶ֔םlah-CHEM

לַדָּבָ֖רlah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

כִּ֞יkee

כְּחֵ֣לֶקkeh-CHEH-lek

הַיֹּרֵ֣דhah-yoh-RED

בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗הbah-meel-chah-MAH

וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶקooch-CHEH-lek

הַיֹּשֵׁ֥בhah-yoh-SHEV

עַלahl

הַכֵּלִ֖יםhah-keh-LEEM

יַחְדָּ֥וyahch-DAHV

יַחֲלֹֽקוּyah-chah-LOH-koo

Letters

וּ + מִי֙

יִשְׁמַ֣ע

לָ + כֶ֔ם

לַ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֖ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

כִּ֞י

כְּ + חֵ֣לֶק

הַ + יֹּרֵ֣ד

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֗ה

וּֽ + כְ + חֵ֛לֶק

הַ + יֹּשֵׁ֥ב

עַל

הַ + כֵּלִ֖ים

יַחְדָּ֥ו

יַחֲלֹֽקוּ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִי֙Hebrew interrogative

יִשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּ֞יHebrew conjunction

כְּHebrew prefixחֵ֣לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּרֵ֣דHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וּֽHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixחֵ֛לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכֵּלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יַחְדָּ֥וHebrew adverb

יַחֲלֹֽקוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandמִי֙who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֔םyou

לַto/for[הַ]theדָּבָ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כְּlike/asחֵ֣לֶקportionPortion, tract, territory.חֵ֫לֶק n.m . portion , tract , territory portion , share portion , tract , of land hence portion , i.e. (acquired) possession chosen portion , habitual mode of life portion , award , from GodScroll for more

הַtheיֹּרֵ֣דto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֗הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וּֽandכְlike/asחֵ֛לֶקportionPortion, tract, territory.חֵ֫לֶק n.m . portion , tract , territory portion , share portion , tract , of land hence portion , i.e. (acquired) possession chosen portion , habitual mode of life portion , award , from GodScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשֵׁ֥בto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheכֵּלִ֖יםarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

to divideDivide, share.חָלַק vb . divide , share Qal divide , apportion assign , distribute assign , impart share divide up = plunder the temple Niph . Impf . reflex. divide oneself pass. be divided trans. assign , distribute Pi . divide , apportion assign , distribute scatter Pu . be divided , of land Hithp . divide land among themselves Hiph . to receive a portionScroll for more

And it was so

from … day

that

forward

that he made it

a statute

and an ordinance

for Israel

unto

day

this

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וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹםmeh-hah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

וָמָ֑עְלָהvah-MAH-eh-lah

וַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָvah-yeh-see-MEH-hah

לְחֹ֤קleh-CHOHK

וּלְמִשְׁפָּט֙oo-leh-meesh-PAHT

לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לleh-yees-rah-EL

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֕י

מֵֽ + הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

וָ + מָ֑עְלָ + ה

וַ + יְשִׂמֶ֜ + הָ

לְ + חֹ֤ק

וּ + לְ + מִשְׁפָּט֙

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וָHebrew conjunctionמָ֑עְלָHebrew adjectiveהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשִׂמֶ֜Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixחֹ֤קHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמִשְׁפָּט֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מֵֽfromהַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וָandמָ֑עְלָaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardהtowardScroll for more

וַandיְשִׂמֶ֜to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himהָherScroll for more

לְto/forחֹ֤קstatute: decreeSomething prescribed, a statute, due.חֹק 127 n.m . something prescribed , a statute or due prescribed task prescribed-portion or allowance of food action prescribed for oneself, resolve prescribed due of the priest from offerings prescribed limit , boundary enactment , decree , ordinance of either God or man pl. חֻקִּים enactments , statutes of a lawScroll for more

וּandלְto/forמִשְׁפָּט֙justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And when … came

David

to

Ziklag

he sent

of the spoil

unto the elders

of Judah

even to his friends

saying

Behold

for you

a present

of the spoil

of the enemies

of Jehovah

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וַיָּבֹ֤אvah-yah-VOH

דָוִד֙dah-VEED

אֶלel

צִ֣קְלַ֔גtsee-keh-LAHG

וַיְשַׁלַּ֧חvah-yeh-shah-LAHCH

מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛לmeh-hah-shah-LAHL

לְזִקְנֵ֥יleh-zeek-NAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

לְרֵעֵ֣הוּleh-reh-EH-hoo

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

בְּרָכָ֔הbeh-rah-CHAH

מִשְּׁלַ֖לmee-sheh-LAHL

אֹיְבֵ֥יoh-yeh-VAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֤א

דָוִד֙

אֶל

צִ֣קְלַ֔ג

וַ + יְשַׁלַּ֧ח

מֵֽ + הַ + שָּׁלָ֛ל

לְ + זִקְנֵ֥י

יְהוּדָ֖ה

לְ + רֵעֵ֣ + הוּ

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

הִנֵּ֤ה

לָ + כֶם֙

בְּרָכָ֔ה

מִ + שְּׁלַ֖ל

אֹיְבֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

דָוִד֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

צִ֣קְלַ֔גname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלַּ֧חHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixשָּׁלָ֛לHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixזִקְנֵ֥יHebrew adjective

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixרֵעֵ֣Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּרָכָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixשְּׁלַ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֹיְבֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ziklag

וַandיְשַׁלַּ֧חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

מֵֽfromהַtheשָּׁלָ֛לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

לְto/forזִקְנֵ֥יold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

לְto/forרֵעֵ֣neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

blessingBlessing.בְּרָכָה n.f . blessing blessing source of blessing blessing , prosperity blessing , praise of God a gift , present treaty of peaceScroll for more

מִfromשְּׁלַ֖לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to them that

were in Beth

el

and to them that

were in Ramoth

of the South

and to them that

were in Jattir

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לַאֲשֶׁ֧רlah-ah-SHEHR

בְּבֵֽיתbeh-VAYT

אֵ֛לel

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בְּרָמֽוֹתbeh-rah-MOHT

נֶ֖גֶבNEH-gev

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בְּיַתִּֽרbeh-yah-TEER

Letters

לַ + אֲשֶׁ֧ר

בְּ + בֵֽית

אֵ֛ל

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּ + רָמֽוֹת

נֶ֖גֶב

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּ + יַתִּֽר

The Pieces

לַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixבֵֽיתname of a place

אֵ֛לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixרָמֽוֹת

נֶ֖גֶב

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיַתִּֽרname of a place

What It Can Mean

לַto/forאֲשֶׁ֧רwhich

בְּin/on/withבֵֽיתBethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

בְּin/on/withרָמֽוֹתRamothHeights, Ramôth.רָ(א)מוֹת 26 n.pr . loc . Heights , Ramôth ; in Gilead 1 S 30:27 Levit. city in Issachar m . Ezr 10:29 QrScroll for more

RamothHeights, Ramôth.רָ(א)מוֹת 26 n.pr . loc . Heights , Ramôth ; in Gilead 1 S 30:27 Levit. city in Issachar m . Ezr 10:29 QrScroll for more

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

בְּin/on/withיַתִּֽרJattir

and to them that

were in Aroer

and to them that

were in Siphmoth

and to them that

were in Eshtemoa

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וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בַּעֲרֹעֵ֛רbah-ah-roh-EHR

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹתbeh-see-feh-MOHT

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַbeh-esh-teh-MOH-ah

Letters

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֧ר

בַּ + עֲרֹעֵ֛ר

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּ + שִֽׂפְמ֖וֹת

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּ + אֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefixעֲרֹעֵ֛רname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹתname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֧רwhich

בַּin/on/withעֲרֹעֵ֛רAroer

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

בְּin/on/withשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹתSiphmoth

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

בְּin/on/withאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַEshtemoa

and to them that

were in Racal

and to them that

were in the cities

of the Jerahmeelites

and to them that

were in the cities

of the Kenites

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וְלַאֲשֶׁ֣רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בְּרָכָ֗לbeh-rah-CHAHL

וְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙veh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בְּעָרֵ֣יbeh-ah-RAY

הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔יhah-yeh-rahch-meh-eh-LEE

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בְּעָרֵ֥יbeh-ah-RAY

הַקֵּינִֽיhah-kay-NEE

Letters

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + רָכָ֗ל

וְ + לַֽ + אֲשֶׁר֙

בְּ + עָרֵ֣י

הַ + יְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔י

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בְּ + עָרֵ֥י

הַ + קֵּינִֽי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixרָכָ֗לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלַֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixעָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixעָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixקֵּינִֽיname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

בְּin/on/withרָכָ֗לRacalTrader.רָכָל n.pr.loc . ( trader ?);—in S. of Judah 1 S 30:29Scroll for more

וְandלַֽto/forאֲשֶׁר֙which

בְּin/on/withעָרֵ֣יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔יJerahmeeliteThe Negeb of the Yeraḥmeelites.יְרַחְמְאֵלִי adj.gent . the Negeb of the Yeraḥmeelites (in S. Judah)Scroll for more

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

בְּin/on/withעָרֵ֥יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheקֵּינִֽיKenite

and to them that

were in Hormah

and to them that

were in Bor

ashan

and to them that

were in Athach

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וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בְּחָרְמָ֛הbeh-chah-reh-MAH

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בְּבוֹרbeh-VOHR

עָשָׁ֖ןah-SHAHN

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בַּעֲתָֽךְbah-ah-TAHCH

Letters

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֧ר

בְּ + חָרְמָ֛ה

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּ + בוֹר

עָשָׁ֖ן

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בַּ + עֲתָֽךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixחָרְמָ֛הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixבוֹרname of a place

עָשָׁ֖ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefixעֲתָֽךְname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֧רwhich

בְּin/on/withחָרְמָ֛הHormahAsylum.חָרְמָה n.pr.loc . ( asylum )—a royal city of Canaanites, in the South, in tribe of SimeonScroll for more

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

בְּin/on/withבוֹרBor-ashanSmoking pit.בּוֹר עָשָׁן (so rd. for ordinary כור ע׳ ) n.pr.loc . 1 S 30:30 ( smoking pit ), in S.W. of JudahScroll for more

Bor-ashanSmoking pit.בּוֹר עָשָׁן (so rd. for ordinary כור ע׳ ) n.pr.loc . 1 S 30:30 ( smoking pit ), in S.W. of JudahScroll for more

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

בַּin/on/withעֲתָֽךְAthach

and to them that

were in Hebron

and to all

the places

where

were wont to haunt

where

David

himself

and his men

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וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

בְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbeh-chev-ROHN

וּֽלְכָלoo-leh-CHAHL

הַמְּקֹמ֛וֹתhah-meh-koh-MOHT

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

הִתְהַלֶּךְhee-teh-hah-lech

שָׁ֥םshahm

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

ה֥וּאhoo

וַאֲנָשָֽׁיוvah-ah-nah-SHAHV

Letters

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בְּ + חֶבְר֑וֹן

וּֽ + לְ + כָל

הַ + מְּקֹמ֛וֹת

אֲשֶֽׁר

הִתְהַלֶּךְ

שָׁ֥ם

דָּוִ֖ד

ה֥וּא

וַ + אֲנָשָֽׁי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְר֑וֹןname of a place

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּקֹמ֛וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הִתְהַלֶּךְHebrew verb

שָׁ֥םHebrew adverb

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנָשָֽׁיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

בְּin/on/withחֶבְר֑וֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמְּקֹמ֛וֹתplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandאֲנָשָֽׁיmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )וhisScroll for more