1 Chronicles 18 — Open Scroll

And … it came to pass

after

this

that … smote

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Philistines

and subdued them

and took

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gath

and its towns

out of the hand

of the Philistines

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

אַחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵ֔ןchen

וַיַּ֥ךְvah-YAHCH

דָּוִ֛ידdah-VEED

אֶתet

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑םvah-yahch-nee-EM

וַיִּקַּ֛חvah-yee-KAHCH

אֶתet

גַּ֥תgaht

וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָoo-veh-noh-TAY-hah

מִיַּ֥דmee-YAHD

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםpeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

אַחֲרֵי

כֵ֔ן

וַ + יַּ֥ךְ

דָּוִ֛יד

אֶת

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

וַ + יַּכְנִיעֵ֑ + ם

וַ + יִּקַּ֛ח

אֶת

גַּ֥ת

וּ + בְנֹתֶ֖י + הָ

מִ + יַּ֥ד

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֔ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥ךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛ידname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכְנִיעֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֛חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גַּ֥תname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֥דHebrew noun

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיַּ֥ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיַּכְנִיעֵ֑be humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesםthemScroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֛חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GathWine-press.גַּת n.pr.loc . ( wine-press )—Philistine cityScroll for more

וּandבְנֹתֶ֖יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

And he smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

Moab

and … became

the Moabites

servants

to David

brought

tribute

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וַיַּ֖ךְvah-YAHCH

אֶתet

מוֹאָ֑בmoh-AHV

וַיִּהְי֤וּvah-yeeh-YOO

מוֹאָב֙moh-AHV

עֲבָדִ֣יםah-vah-DEEM

לְדָוִ֔ידleh-dah-VEED

נֹשְׂאֵ֖יnohs-AY

מִנְחָֽהmeen-CHAH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֖ךְ

אֶת

מוֹאָ֑ב

וַ + יִּהְי֤וּ

מוֹאָב֙

עֲבָדִ֣ים

לְ + דָוִ֔יד

נֹשְׂאֵ֖י

מִנְחָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֖ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מוֹאָ֑בname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּהְי֤וּHebrew verb

מוֹאָב֙name of a place

עֲבָדִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֔ידname of a person

נֹשְׂאֵ֖יHebrew verb

מִנְחָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֖ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וַandיִּהְי֤וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֔ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

And … smote

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

Hadarezer

king

of Zobah

unto Hamath

as he went

to establish

his dominion

by the river

Euphrates

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וַיַּ֥ךְvah-YAHCH

דָּוִ֛ידdah-VEED

אֶתet

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרhah-dahd-EH-zehr

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

צוֹבָ֖הtsoh-VAH

חֲמָ֑תָהchah-MAH-tah

בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹbeh-lech-TOH

לְהַצִּ֥יבleh-hah-TSEEV

יָד֖וֹyah-DOH

בִּֽנְהַרBEE-neh-hahr

פְּרָֽתpeh-RAHT

Letters

וַ + יַּ֥ךְ

דָּוִ֛יד

אֶת

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר

מֶֽלֶךְ

צוֹבָ֖ה

חֲמָ֑תָ + ה

בְּ + לֶכְתּ֕ + וֹ

לְ + הַצִּ֥יב

יָד֖ + וֹ

בִּֽ + נְהַר

פְּרָֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥ךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛ידname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צוֹבָ֖הname of a place

חֲמָ֑תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

בְּHebrew prefixלֶכְתּ֕Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַצִּ֥יבHebrew verb

יָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בִּֽHebrew prefixנְהַרHebrew noun, masculine

פְּרָֽתname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֥ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Zobah

חֲמָ֑תָHamathFortress, great Hamath.חֲמָת , חֲמַת n.pr.loc . (√ dub.; fortress ). It is called great Hamath by Am 6:2 ( חֲמַת רַבָּה )הtowardScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלֶכְתּ֕to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backוֹheScroll for more

לְto/forהַצִּ֥יבto standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

יָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withנְהַרriverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

EuphratesEuphrates.פְּרָת n.pr.flum . EuphratesScroll for more

And … took

David

from him

a thousand

chariots

and seven

thousand

horsemen

and twenty

thousand

footmen

and … hocked

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the chariot horses

but reserved

of them

for a hundred

chariots

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וַיִּלְכֹּד֩vah-yeel-KOHD

דָּוִ֨ידdah-VEED

מִמֶּ֜נּוּmee-MEH-noo

אֶ֣לֶףEH-lef

רֶ֗כֶבREH-chev

וְשִׁבְעַ֤תveh-sheev-AHT

אֲלָפִים֙ah-lah-FEEM

פָּֽרָשִׁ֔יםpah-rah-SHEEM

וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםveh-es-REEM

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אִ֣ישׁeesh

רַגְלִ֑יrahg-LEE

וַיְעַקֵּ֤רvah-yeh-ah-KEHR

דָּוִיד֙dah-VEED

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הָרֶ֔כֶבhah-REH-chev

וַיּוֹתֵ֥רvah-yoh-TEHR

מִמֶּ֖נּוּmee-MEH-noo

מֵ֥אָהmeh-AH

רָֽכֶבRAH-chev

Letters

וַ + יִּלְכֹּד֩

דָּוִ֨יד

מִמֶּ֜ + נּוּ

אֶ֣לֶף

רֶ֗כֶב

וְ + שִׁבְעַ֤ת

אֲלָפִים֙

פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים

וְ + עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

אֶ֖לֶף

אִ֣ישׁ

רַגְלִ֑י

וַ + יְעַקֵּ֤ר

דָּוִיד֙

אֶת

כָּל

הָ + רֶ֔כֶב

וַ + יּוֹתֵ֥ר

מִמֶּ֖ + נּוּ

מֵ֥אָה

רָֽכֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלְכֹּד֩Hebrew verb

דָּוִ֨ידname of a person

מִמֶּ֜Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶ֣לֶףHebrew noun

רֶ֗כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבְעַ֤תHebrew noun

אֲלָפִים֙Hebrew noun

פָּֽרָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶשְׂרִ֥יםHebrew noun

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

רַגְלִ֑יHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיְעַקֵּ֤רHebrew verb

דָּוִיד֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֶ֔כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹתֵ֥רHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵ֥אָהHebrew noun, feminine

רָֽכֶבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּלְכֹּד֩to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מִמֶּ֜fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וְandשִׁבְעַ֤תsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

horsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

וְandעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

on footOn foot, footmen.רַגְלִי adj . on foot ;—(after num.) footmen , esp. foot-soldiersScroll for more

וַandיְעַקֵּ֤רto hamstringHamstring.עִקֵּר vb . Pi . denom . hamstring horsesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheרֶ֔כֶבchariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וַandיּוֹתֵ֥רto remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

And when … came

the Syrians

of Damascus

to succor

Hadarezer

king

of Zobah

smote

David

of the Syrians

twenty

two and

thousand

men

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וַיָּבֹא֙vah-yah-VOH

אֲרַ֣םah-RAHM

דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂקdahr-MEH-sek

לַעְז֕וֹרlah-eh-ZOHR

לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרlah-hah-dahd-EH-zehr

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

צוֹבָ֑הtsoh-VAH

וַיַּ֤ךְvah-YAHCH

דָּוִיד֙dah-VEED

בַּאֲרָ֔םbah-ah-RAHM

עֶשְׂרִֽיםes-REEM

וּשְׁנַ֥יִםoo-sheh-NAH-yeem

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹא֙

אֲרַ֣ם

דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק

לַ + עְז֕וֹר

לַ + הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר

מֶ֣לֶךְ

צוֹבָ֑ה

וַ + יַּ֤ךְ

דָּוִיד֙

בַּ + אֲרָ֔ם

עֶשְׂרִֽים

וּ + שְׁנַ֥יִם

אֶ֖לֶף

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹא֙Hebrew verb

אֲרַ֣םname of a person

דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂקname of a place

לַHebrew prefixעְז֕וֹרHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צוֹבָ֑הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤ךְHebrew verb

דָּוִיד֙name of a person

בַּHebrew prefixאֲרָ֔םname of a person

עֶשְׂרִֽיםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁנַ֥יִםHebrew noun

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

לַto/forעְז֕וֹרto helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .Scroll for more

לַto/forהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרHadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Zobah

וַandיַּ֤ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/withאֲרָ֔םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וּandשְׁנַ֥יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Then … put

David

in Syria

of Damascus

and … became

the Syrians

to David

servants

brought

tribute

And … gave victory

Jehovah

to David

whithersoever

he went

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וַיָּ֤שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

דָּוִיד֙dah-VEED

בַּאֲרַ֣םbah-ah-RAHM

דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂקdahr-MEH-sek

וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

אֲרָם֙ah-RAHM

לְדָוִ֔ידleh-dah-VEED

עֲבָדִ֖יםah-vah-DEEM

נֹשְׂאֵ֣יnohs-AY

מִנְחָ֑הmeen-CHAH

וַיּ֤וֹשַׁעvah-YOH-shah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְדָוִ֔ידleh-dah-VEED

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הָלָֽךְhah-LAHCH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤שֶׂם

דָּוִיד֙

בַּ + אֲרַ֣ם

דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק

וַ + יְהִ֤י

אֲרָם֙

לְ + דָוִ֔יד

עֲבָדִ֖ים

נֹשְׂאֵ֣י

מִנְחָ֑ה

וַ + יּ֤וֹשַׁע

יהוה

לְ + דָוִ֔יד

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָלָֽךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤שֶׂםHebrew verb

דָּוִיד֙name of a person

בַּHebrew prefixאֲרַ֣םname of a person

דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂקname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

אֲרָם֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֔ידname of a person

עֲבָדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאֵ֣יHebrew verb

מִנְחָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֤וֹשַׁעHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֔ידname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָלָֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤שֶׂםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/withאֲרַ֣םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֔ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

וַandיּ֤וֹשַׁעto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֔ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And … took

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

shields

the … of gold

that

were

on

the servants

of Hadarezer

and brought them

to Jerusalem

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וַיִּקַּ֣חvah-yee-KAHCH

דָּוִ֗ידdah-VEED

אֵ֚תet

שִׁלְטֵ֣יsheel-TAY

הַזָּהָ֔בhah-zah-HAHV

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הָי֔וּhah-YOO

עַ֖לahl

עַבְדֵ֣יahv-DAY

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרhah-dahd-AH-zehr

וַיְבִיאֵ֖םvah-yeh-vee-EM

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֣ח

דָּוִ֗יד

אֵ֚ת

שִׁלְטֵ֣י

הַ + זָּהָ֔ב

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הָי֔וּ

עַ֖ל

עַבְדֵ֣י

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר

וַ + יְבִיאֵ֖ + ם

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֣חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֗ידname of a person

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

שִׁלְטֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזָּהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הָי֔וּHebrew verb

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

עַבְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבִיאֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֣חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

shieldShield.[ שֶׁ֫לֶט ] n.m . shield (?)Scroll for more

הַtheזָּהָ֔בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

וַandיְבִיאֵ֖to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםthemScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And from Tibhath

and from Cun

cities

of Hadarezer

took

David

brass

much

very

wherewith

made

Solomon

The ASV does not translate this word.

sea

the brazen

and

the pillars

and

vessels

the … of brass

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וּמִטִּבְחַ֤תoo-mee-teev-CHAHT

וּמִכּוּן֙oo-mee-KOON

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

הֲדַדְעֶ֔זֶרhah-dahd-EH-zehr

לָקַ֥חlah-KAHCH

דָּוִ֛ידdah-VEED

נְחֹ֖שֶׁתneh-CHOH-shet

רַבָּ֣הrah-BAH

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

בָּ֣הּbah

עָשָׂ֣הah-SAH

שְׁלֹמֹ֗הsheh-loh-MOH

אֶתet

יָ֤םyahm

הַנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת֙hah-neh-CHOH-shet

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔יםhah-ah-moo-DEEM

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

כְּלֵ֥יkeh-LAY

הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁתhah-neh-CHOH-shet

Letters

וּ + מִ + טִּבְחַ֤ת

וּ + מִ + כּוּן֙

עָרֵ֣י

הֲדַדְעֶ֔זֶר

לָקַ֥ח

דָּוִ֛יד

נְחֹ֖שֶׁת

רַבָּ֣ה

מְאֹ֑ד

בָּ֣ + הּ

עָשָׂ֣ה

שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה

אֶת

יָ֤ם

הַ + נְּחֹ֨שֶׁת֙

וְ + אֶת

הָֽ + עַמּוּדִ֔ים

וְ + אֵ֖ת

כְּלֵ֥י

הַ + נְּחֹֽשֶׁת

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixטִּבְחַ֤תname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixכּוּן֙name of a place

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הֲדַדְעֶ֔זֶרname of a person

לָקַ֥חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛ידname of a person

נְחֹ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

רַבָּ֣הHebrew noun

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

בָּ֣Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עָשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

שְׁלֹמֹ֗הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יָ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָֽHebrew prefixעַמּוּדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

כְּלֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּחֹֽשֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandמִfromטִּבְחַ֤תTibhath

וּandמִfromכּוּן֙Cun

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

בָּ֣in/on/withהּher

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

הַtheנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת֙bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָֽtheעַמּוּדִ֔יםpillarPillar, column.עַמּוּד , עַמֻּד 110 n.m . pillar , columnScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

הַtheנְּחֹֽשֶׁתbronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

And when … heard

Tou

king

of Hamath

that

had smitten

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the host

of Hadarezer

king

of Zobah

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֕עvah-yeesh-MAH

תֹּ֖עוּTOH-oo

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

חֲמָ֑תchah-MAHT

כִּ֚יkee

הִכָּ֣הhee-KAH

דָוִ֔ידdah-VEED

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

חֵ֖ילchayl

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרhah-dahd-EH-zehr

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

צוֹבָֽהtsoh-VAH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֕ע

תֹּ֖עוּ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

חֲמָ֑ת

כִּ֚י

הִכָּ֣ה

דָוִ֔יד

אֶת

כָּל

חֵ֖יל

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר

מֶֽלֶךְ

צוֹבָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֕עHebrew verb

תֹּ֖עוּname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֲמָ֑תname of a place

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

הִכָּ֣הHebrew verb

דָוִ֔ידname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חֵ֖ילHebrew noun, masculine

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צוֹבָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֕עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Toi

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

HamathFortress, great Hamath.חֲמָת , חֲמַת n.pr.loc . (√ dub.; fortress ). It is called great Hamath by Am 6:2 ( חֲמַת רַבָּה )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

strength: soldiers

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Zobah

he sent

The ASV does not translate this word.

Hadoram

his son

to

king

David

to salute

him

salute

and to bless him

because

he had fought

against Hadarezer

and smitten him

for

The ASV does not translate this word.

wars

with Tou

had

Hadarezer

and … all manner

of vessels

of gold

and silver

and brass

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֶתet

הֲדֽוֹרָםhah-doh-RAHM

בְּנ֣וֹbeh-NOH

אֶלel

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּ֠וִידdah-VEED

לִשְׁאָלlee-sheh-ahl

ל֨וֹloh

לְשָׁל֜וֹםleh-shah-LOHM

וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹoo-leh-vah-rah-CHOH

עַל֩ahl

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

נִלְחַ֤םneel-CHAHM

בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙bah-hah-dahd-EH-zehr

וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּvah-yah-KEH-hoo

כִּיkee

אִ֛ישׁeesh

מִלְחֲמ֥וֹתmeel-chah-MOHT

תֹּ֖עוּTOH-oo

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרhah-dahd-AH-zehr

וְכֹ֗לveh-CHOHL

כְּלֵ֛יkeh-LAY

זָהָ֥בzah-HAHV

וָכֶ֖סֶףvah-CHEH-sef

וּנְחֹֽשֶׁתoo-neh-CHOH-shet

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֣ח

אֶת

הֲדֽוֹרָם

בְּנ֣ + וֹ

אֶל

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

דָּ֠וִיד

לִ + שְׁאָל

ל֨ + וֹ

לְ + שָׁל֜וֹם

וּֽ + לְ + בָרֲכ֗ + וֹ

עַל֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

נִלְחַ֤ם

בַּ + הֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙

וַ + יַּכֵּ֔ + הוּ

כִּי

אִ֛ישׁ

מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת

תֹּ֖עוּ

הָיָ֣ה

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר

וְ + כֹ֗ל

כְּלֵ֛י

זָהָ֥ב

וָ + כֶ֖סֶף

וּ + נְחֹֽשֶׁת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הֲדֽוֹרָםname of a person

בְּנ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּ֠וִידname of a person

לִHebrew prefixשְׁאָלHebrew verb

ל֨Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixשָׁל֜וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixבָרֲכ֗Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַל֩Hebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

נִלְחַ֤םHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixהֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחֲמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

תֹּ֖עוּname of a person

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֗לHebrew noun, masculine

כְּלֵ֛יHebrew noun, masculine

זָהָ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionכֶ֖סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְחֹֽשֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֣חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Hadoram

בְּנ֣son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁאָלto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

ל֨to/forוֹhim

לְto/forשָׁל֜וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forבָרֲכ֗to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartוֹhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

which

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בַּin/on/withהֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

וַandיַּכֵּ֔to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenהוּhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

Toi

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

וְandכֹ֗לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וָandכֶ֖סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וּandנְחֹֽשֶׁתbronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

also

These

did … dedicate

king

David

unto Jehovah

with

the silver

and the gold

that

he carried away

from all

the nations

from Edom

and from Moab

and from the children

of Ammon

and from the Philistines

and from Amalek

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גַּםgahm

אֹתָ֗םoh-TAHM

הִקְדִּ֞ישׁheek-DEESH

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִיד֙dah-VEED

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִםeem

הַכֶּ֨סֶף֙hah-KEH-sef

וְהַזָּהָ֔בveh-hah-zah-HAHV

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נָשָׂ֖אnah-SAH

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

הַגּוֹיִ֑םhah-goh-YEEM

מֵֽאֱד֤וֹםmeh-eh-DOHM

וּמִמּוֹאָב֙oo-mee-moh-AHV

וּמִבְּנֵ֣יoo-mee-beh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםoo-mee-peh-leesh-TEEM

וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵֽקoo-meh-ah-mah-LEK

Letters

גַּם

אֹתָ֗ + ם

הִקְדִּ֞ישׁ

הַ + מֶּ֤לֶךְ

דָּוִיד֙

לַ + יהוה

עִם

הַ + כֶּ֨סֶף֙

וְ + הַ + זָּהָ֔ב

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נָשָׂ֖א

מִ + כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֑ם

מֵֽ + אֱד֤וֹם

וּ + מִ + מּוֹאָב֙

וּ + מִ + בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

וּ + מִ + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

וּ + מֵֽ + עֲמָלֵֽק

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אֹתָ֗Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הִקְדִּ֞ישׁHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִיד֙name of a person

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

עִםHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכֶּ֨סֶף֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixזָּהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נָשָׂ֖אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

מֵֽHebrew prefixאֱד֤וֹםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixמּוֹאָב֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixבְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵֽHebrew prefixעֲמָלֵֽקname of a person

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

אֹתָ֗object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheכֶּ֨סֶף֙silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandהַtheזָּהָ֔בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

which

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֑םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

מֵֽfromאֱד֤וֹםEdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

וּandמִfromמּוֹאָב֙MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וּandמִfromבְּנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וּandמִfromפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וּandמֵֽfromעֲמָלֵֽקAmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

Moreover Abishai

the son

of Zeruiah

smote

of

the Edomites

in the Valley

of Salt

eighteen

thousand

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וְאַבְשַׁ֣יveh-ahv-SHAI

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָ֗הtseh-roo-YAH

הִכָּ֤הhee-KAH

אֶתet

אֱדוֹם֙eh-DOHM

בְּגֵ֣יאbeh-GAY

הַמֶּ֔לַחhah-MEH-lahch

שְׁמוֹנָ֥הsheh-moh-NAH

עָשָׂ֖רah-SAHR

אָֽלֶףAH-lef

Letters

וְ + אַבְשַׁ֣י

בֶּן

צְרוּיָ֗ה

הִכָּ֤ה

אֶת

אֱדוֹם֙

בְּ + גֵ֣יא

הַמֶּ֔לַח

שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה

עָשָׂ֖ר

אָֽלֶף

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבְשַׁ֣יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָ֗הname of a person

הִכָּ֤הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֱדוֹם֙name of a place

בְּHebrew prefixגֵ֣יאHebrew noun

הַמֶּ֔לַחHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמוֹנָ֥הHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֖רHebrew noun

אָֽלֶףHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandאַבְשַׁ֣יAbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגֵ֣יאSalt ValleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

Salt SeaSalt.מֶ֫לַח n.m . saltScroll for more

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

And he put

in Edom

garrisons

and … became

all

the Edomites

servants

to David

And … gave victory

Jehovah

to

David

whithersoever

he went

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וַיָּ֤שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

בֶּֽאֱדוֹם֙beh-eh-DOHM

נְצִיבִ֔יםneh-tsee-VEEM

וַיִּהְי֥וּvah-yeeh-YOO

כָלchohl

אֱד֖וֹםeh-DOHM

עֲבָדִ֣יםah-vah-DEEM

לְדָוִ֑ידleh-dah-VEED

וַיּ֤וֹשַׁעvah-YOH-shah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

דָּוִ֔ידdah-VEED

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הָלָֽךְhah-LAHCH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤שֶׂם

בֶּֽ + אֱדוֹם֙

נְצִיבִ֔ים

וַ + יִּהְי֥וּ

כָל

אֱד֖וֹם

עֲבָדִ֣ים

לְ + דָוִ֑יד

וַ + יּ֤וֹשַׁע

יהוה

אֶת

דָּוִ֔יד

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָלָֽךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤שֶׂםHebrew verb

בֶּֽHebrew prefixאֱדוֹם֙name of a place

נְצִיבִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּהְי֥וּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֱד֖וֹםname of a place

עֲבָדִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֑ידname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֤וֹשַׁעHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֔ידname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָלָֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤שֶׂםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בֶּֽin/on/withאֱדוֹם֙EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

garrisonPillar, prefect, garrison, post.נְצִיב n.m . pillar , prefect , also appar. garrison , postScroll for more

וַandיִּהְי֥וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֑ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיּ֤וֹשַׁעto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And … reigned

David

over

all

Israel

and he

executed

justice

and righteousness

unto all

his people

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וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

דָּוִ֖ידdah-VEED

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

עֹשֶׂ֛הoh-SEH

מִשְׁפָּ֥טmeesh-PAHT

וּצְדָקָ֖הoo-tseh-dah-KAH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

עַמּֽוֹah-MOH

Letters

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ

דָּוִ֖יד

עַל

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יְהִ֗י

עֹשֶׂ֛ה

מִשְׁפָּ֥ט

וּ + צְדָקָ֖ה

לְ + כָל

עַמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֥ךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֖ידname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

עֹשֶׂ֛הHebrew verb

מִשְׁפָּ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionצְדָקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּמְלֹ֥ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandצְדָקָ֖הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

And Joab

the son

of Zeruiah

was over

the host

and Jehoshaphat

the son

of Ahilud

was recorder

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וְיוֹאָ֥בveh-yoh-AHV

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָ֖הtseh-roo-YAH

עַלahl

הַצָּבָ֑אhah-tsah-VAH

וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טvee-hoh-shah-FAHT

בֶּןben

אֲחִיל֖וּדah-chee-LOOD

מַזְכִּֽירmahz-KEER

Letters

וְ + יוֹאָ֥ב

בֶּן

צְרוּיָ֖ה

עַל

הַ + צָּבָ֑א

וִ + יהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט

בֶּן

אֲחִיל֖וּד

מַזְכִּֽיר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹאָ֥בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָ֖הname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָ֑אHebrew noun, masculine

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיל֖וּדname of a person

מַזְכִּֽירHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandיוֹאָ֥בJoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheצָּבָ֑אarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

וִandיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טJehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhiludChild’s brother.אֲחִילוּד n.pr.m . ( child’s brother (?)) father of Jehoshaphat, David’s chronicler father of Baana, officer of SolomonScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

and Zadok

the son

of Ahitub

and Abimelech

the son

of Abiathar

were priests

and Shavsha

was scribe

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וְצָד֧וֹקveh-tsah-DOHK

בֶּןben

אֲחִיט֛וּבah-chee-TOOV

וַאֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְvah-ah-vee-MEH-lech

בֶּןben

אֶבְיָתָ֖רev-yah-TAHR

כֹּהֲנִ֑יםkoh-hah-NEEM

וְשַׁוְשָׁ֖אveh-shahv-SHAH

סוֹפֵֽרsoh-FEHR

Letters

וְ + צָד֧וֹק

בֶּן

אֲחִיט֛וּב

וַ + אֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ

בֶּן

אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

כֹּהֲנִ֑ים

וְ + שַׁוְשָׁ֖א

סוֹפֵֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionצָד֧וֹקname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיט֛וּבname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֶבְיָתָ֖רname of a person

כֹּהֲנִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁוְשָׁ֖אname of a person

סוֹפֵֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandצָד֧וֹקZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhitubMy brother is goodness.אֲחִיטוּב n.pr.m . ( my brother is goodness ) grandson of Eli; father of Ahimelech father of ZadokScroll for more

וַandאֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְAbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandשַׁוְשָׁ֖אShavshaYHWH persisteth.שְׂרָיָה(וּ) n.pr.m . ( י׳ persisteth ) secretary of David chief priest a captain son of Kenaz name in Simeon Levite name companion of Zerub. father of Ezra one sealed priest officer of king JehoiakimScroll for more

secretaryEnumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe.סֹפֵר , סוֹפֵר n.m . enumerator , muster-officer , secretary , scribeScroll for more

and Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

was over

the Cherethites

and the Pelethites

and the sons

of David

were chief

about

the king

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וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙oo-veh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

עַלahl

הַכְּרֵתִ֖יhah-keh-reh-TEE

וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑יveh-hah-peh-leh-TEE

וּבְנֵיoo-veh-NAY

דָוִ֥ידdah-VEED

הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםhah-ree-shoh-NEEM

לְיַ֥דleh-YAHD

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וּ + בְנָיָ֨הוּ֙

בֶּן

יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע

עַל

הַ + כְּרֵתִ֖י

וְ + הַ + פְּלֵתִ֑י

וּ + בְנֵי

דָוִ֥יד

הָ + רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים

לְ + יַ֥ד

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכְּרֵתִ֖יname of a person or place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixפְּלֵתִ֑יname of a person or place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֥ידname of a person

הָHebrew prefixרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixיַ֥דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheכְּרֵתִ֖יCherethiteKerethites, Cretans.כְּרֵתִי adj.gent ., always c. art., or pl., as subst., Kerethites , a name for Philistines or a part of them (perhaps = Cretans )Scroll for more

וְandהַtheפְּלֵתִ֑יPelethite

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

הָtheרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

לְto/forיַ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more