2 Samuel 5 — Open Scroll

Then came

all

the tribes

of Israel

to

David

unto Hebron

and spake

saying

Behold we

are thy bone

and thy flesh

The ASV does not translate this word.

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וַיָּבֹ֜אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

כָּלkohl

שִׁבְטֵ֧יsheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

חֶבְר֑וֹנָהchev-ROH-nah

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הִנְנ֛וּhee-neh-NOO

עַצְמְךָ֥ahts-meh-CHAH

וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖oo-veh-sah-reh-CHAH

אֲנָֽחְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֜אוּ

כָּל

שִׁבְטֵ֧י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

אֶל

דָּוִ֖ד

חֶבְר֑וֹנָ + ה

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הִנְ + נ֛וּ

עַצְמְ + ךָ֥

וּֽ + בְשָׂרְ + ךָ֖

אֲנָֽחְנוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֜אוּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְטֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

חֶבְר֑וֹנָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הִנְHebrew interjectionנ֛וּsubject suffix, 1st person plural

עַצְמְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּֽHebrew conjunctionבְשָׂרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲנָֽחְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֜אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

חֶבְר֑וֹנָHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )הtowardScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נ֛וּweScroll for more

עַצְמְboneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfךָ֥yourScroll for more

וּֽandבְשָׂרְfleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringךָ֖yourScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

In times past

when … was

Saul

king

over us

thou

was

that leddest out

and broughtest in

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

and … said

Jehovah

to thee

Thou

shalt be shepherd

of

my people

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

and thou

shalt be

prince

over

Israel

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גַּםgahm

אֶתְמ֣וֹלet-MOHL

גַּםgahm

שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹםsheel-SHOHM

בִּהְי֨וֹתbee-heh-YOHT

שָׁא֥וּלshah-OOL

מֶ֨לֶךְ֙MEH-lech

עָלֵ֔ינוּah-LAY-noo

אַתָּ֗הah-TAH

הָיִ֛יתָhah-YEE-tah

הַמּוֹצִ֥יאhah-moh-TSEE

וְהַמֵּבִ֖יאveh-ahh-meh-VEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְךָ֗leh-CHAH

אַתָּ֨הah-TAH

תִרְעֶ֤הteer-EH

אֶתet

עַמִּי֙ah-MEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וְאַתָּ֛הveh-ah-TAH

תִּהְיֶ֥הteeh-YEH

לְנָגִ֖ידleh-nah-GEED

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

גַּם

אֶתְמ֣וֹל

גַּם

שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם

בִּ + הְי֨וֹת

שָׁא֥וּל

מֶ֨לֶךְ֙

עָלֵ֔י + נוּ

אַתָּ֗ה

הָיִ֛יתָ

הַ + מּוֹצִ֥יא

וְ + הַ + מֵּבִ֖יא

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

לְ + ךָ֗

אַתָּ֨ה

תִרְעֶ֤ה

אֶת

עַמִּ + י֙

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וְ + אַתָּ֛ה

תִּהְיֶ֥ה

לְ + נָגִ֖יד

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אֶתְמ֣וֹלHebrew adverb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹםHebrew noun

בִּHebrew prefixהְי֨וֹתHebrew verb

שָׁא֥וּלname of a person

מֶ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עָלֵ֔יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אַתָּ֗הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

הָיִ֛יתָHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמּוֹצִ֥יאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֵּבִ֖יאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַתָּ֨הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תִרְעֶ֤הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֛הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תִּהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixנָגִ֖ידHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

previouslyYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

בִּin/on/withהְי֨וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

עָלֵ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheמּוֹצִ֥יאto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֵּבִ֖יאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֗you

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesי֙myScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֛הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forנָגִ֖ידleaderLeader, one in front, ruler, prince.נָגִיד n.m . leader (lit. prob. one in front ), ruler , princeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

So … came

all

the elders

of Israel

to

the king

to Hebron

and … made

with them

king

David

a covenant

in Hebron

before

Jehovah

and they anointed

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

king

over

Israel

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וַ֠יָּבֹאוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

כָּלkohl

זִקְנֵ֨יzeek-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

חֶבְר֔וֹנָהchev-ROH-nah

וַיִּכְרֹ֣תvah-yeech-ROHT

לָהֶם֩lah-HEM

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֥דdah-VEED

בְּרִ֛יתbeh-REET

בְּחֶבְר֖וֹןbeh-chev-ROHN

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּvah-yeem-sheh-CHOO

אֶתet

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

לְמֶ֖לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ֠ + יָּבֹאוּ

כָּל

זִקְנֵ֨י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

חֶבְר֔וֹנָ + ה

וַ + יִּכְרֹ֣ת

לָ + הֶם֩

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ

דָּוִ֥ד

בְּרִ֛ית

בְּ + חֶבְר֖וֹן

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יִּמְשְׁח֧וּ

אֶת

דָּוִ֛ד

לְ + מֶ֖לֶךְ

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיָּבֹאוּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זִקְנֵ֨יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

חֶבְר֔וֹנָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְרֹ֣תHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֩object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֥דname of a person

בְּרִ֛יתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְר֖וֹןname of a place

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְשְׁח֧וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיָּבֹאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

חֶבְר֔וֹנָHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )הtowardScroll for more

וַandיִּכְרֹ֣תto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֩them

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶבְר֖וֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּמְשְׁח֧וּto anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

was … old

thirty

years

David

when he began to reign

forty

years

he reigned

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בֶּןben

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

שָׁנָ֛הshah-NAH

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

בְּמָלְכ֑וֹbeh-mah-leh-CHOH

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםahr-bah-EEM

שָׁנָ֖הshah-NAH

מָלָֽךְmah-LAHCH

Letters

בֶּן

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים

שָׁנָ֛ה

דָּוִ֖ד

בְּ + מָלְכ֑ + וֹ

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

שָׁנָ֖ה

מָלָֽךְ

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁנָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixמָלְכ֑Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מָלָֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמָלְכ֑to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹheScroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

In Hebron

he reigned

over

Judah

seven

years

and six

months

and in Jerusalem

he reigned

thirty

and three

years

over

all

Israel

and Judah

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בְּחֶבְרוֹן֙beh-chev-ROHN

מָלַ֣ךְmah-LAHCH

עַלahl

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

שֶׁ֥בַעSHEH-vah

שָׁנִ֖יםshah-NEEM

וְשִׁשָּׁ֣הveh-shee-SHAH

חֳדָשִׁ֑יםchoh-dah-SHEEM

וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣םoo-vee-roo-shah-lah-eem

מָלַ֗ךְmah-LAHCH

שְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙veh-shah-LOHSH

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

עַ֥לahl

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וִיהוּדָֽהvee-hoo-DAH

Letters

בְּ + חֶבְרוֹן֙

מָלַ֣ךְ

עַל

יְהוּדָ֔ה

שֶׁ֥בַע

שָׁנִ֖ים

וְ + שִׁשָּׁ֣ה

חֳדָשִׁ֑ים

וּ + בִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם

מָלַ֗ךְ

שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים

וְ + שָׁלֹשׁ֙

שָׁנָ֔ה

עַ֥ל

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וִ + יהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְרוֹן֙name of a place

מָלַ֣ךְHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

שֶׁ֥בַעHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun

חֳדָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֣םname of a place

מָלַ֗ךְHebrew verb

שְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלֹשׁ֙Hebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֥לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withחֶבְרוֹן֙HebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וְandשִׁשָּׁ֣הsixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֣םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

וְandשָׁלֹשׁ֙threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וִandיהוּדָֽהJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And … went

the king

and his men

to Jerusalem

against

the Jebusites

the inhabitants

of the land

who spake

unto David

saying

not

thou shalt … come in

hither

Except

thou take away

the blind

and the lame

thinking

cannot

come in

David

hither

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וַיֵּ֨לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙vah-ah-nah-SHAHV

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

אֶלel

הַיְבֻסִ֖יhah-yeh-voo-SEE

יוֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לְדָוִ֤דleh-dah-VEED

לֵאמֹר֙leh-MOHR

לֹאloh

תָב֣וֹאtah-VOH

הֵ֔נָּהHEH-nah

כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

הֱסִֽירְךָ֗heh-see-reh-CHAH

הַעִוְרִ֤יםhah-eev-REEM

וְהַפִּסְחִים֙veh-hah-pees-CHEEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

לֹֽאloh

יָב֥וֹאyah-VOH

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

הֵֽנָּהHEH-nah

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֨לֶךְ

הַ + מֶּ֤לֶךְ

וַֽ + אֲנָשָׁי + ו֙

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

אֶל

הַ + יְבֻסִ֖י

יוֹשֵׁ֣ב

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

לְ + דָוִ֤ד

לֵ + אמֹר֙

לֹא

תָב֣וֹא

הֵ֔נָּה

כִּ֣י

אִם

הֱסִֽירְ + ךָ֗

הַ + עִוְרִ֤ים

וְ + הַ + פִּסְחִים֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

לֹֽא

יָב֥וֹא

דָוִ֖ד

הֵֽנָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨לֶךְHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionאֲנָשָׁיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיְבֻסִ֖יname of a people of a place

יוֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֤דname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֙Hebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

תָב֣וֹאHebrew verb

הֵ֔נָּהHebrew adverb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

הֱסִֽירְHebrew verbךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixעִוְרִ֤יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixפִּסְחִים֙Hebrew adjective

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָב֥וֹאHebrew verb

דָוִ֖דname of a person

הֵֽנָּהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֨לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַֽandאֲנָשָׁיmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )ו֙hisScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheיְבֻסִ֖יJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֤דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

הֱסִֽירְto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedךָ֗youScroll for more

הַtheעִוְרִ֤יםblindBlind.עִוֵּר adj . blindScroll for more

וְandהַtheפִּסְחִים֙lameLame.פִּסֵּחַ adj . lameScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

Nevertheless … took

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

the stronghold

of Zion

the same

is the city

of David

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וַיִּלְכֹּ֣דvah-yeel-KOHD

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

אֵ֖תet

מְצֻדַ֣תmeh-tsoo-DAHT

צִיּ֑וֹןtsee-YOHN

הִ֖יאhee

עִ֥ירeer

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יִּלְכֹּ֣ד

דָּוִ֔ד

אֵ֖ת

מְצֻדַ֣ת

צִיּ֑וֹן

הִ֖יא

עִ֥יר

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלְכֹּ֣דHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

מְצֻדַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּ֑וֹןname of a place

הִ֖יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עִ֥ירHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּלְכֹּ֣דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

fortressFastness, stronghold.מְצוּדָה n.f . fastness , strongholdScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And … said

David

on … day

that

Whosoever

smiteth

the Jebusites

let him get up

to the watercourse

and

the lame

and

the blind

that are hated

of … soul

David’s

Wherefore

they say

There are the blind

and the lame

cannot

he … come

into

the house

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֜דdah-VEED

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

כָּלkohl

מַכֵּ֤הmah-KEH

יְבֻסִי֙yeh-voo-SEE

וְיִגַּ֣עveh-yee-GAH

בַּצִּנּ֔וֹרbah-tsee-NOHR

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַפִּסְחִים֙hah-pees-CHEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַ֣עִוְרִ֔יםhah-eev-REEM

שְׂנֻאֵ֖יseh-noo-AY

נֶ֣פֶשׁNEH-fesh

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

עַלahl

כֵּן֙ken

יֹֽאמְר֔וּyoh-meh-ROO

עִוֵּ֣רee-VEHR

וּפִסֵּ֔חַoo-fee-SEH-ahch

לֹ֥אloh

יָב֖וֹאyah-VOH

אֶלel

הַבָּֽיִתhah-BAH-yeet

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

דָּוִ֜ד

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

כָּל

מַכֵּ֤ה

יְבֻסִי֙

וְ + יִגַּ֣ע

בַּ + [הַ] + צִּנּ֔וֹר

וְ + אֶת

הַ + פִּסְחִים֙

וְ + אֶת

הַ֣ + עִוְרִ֔ים

שְׂנֻאֵ֖י

נֶ֣פֶשׁ

דָּוִ֑ד

עַל

כֵּן֙

יֹֽאמְר֔וּ

עִוֵּ֣ר

וּ + פִסֵּ֔חַ

לֹ֥א

יָב֖וֹא

אֶל

הַ + בָּֽיִת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜דname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַכֵּ֤הHebrew verb

יְבֻסִי֙name of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionיִגַּ֣עHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצִּנּ֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפִּסְחִים֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַ֣Hebrew prefixעִוְרִ֔יםHebrew adjective

שְׂנֻאֵ֖יHebrew verb

נֶ֣פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּן֙Hebrew conjunction

יֹֽאמְר֔וּHebrew verb

עִוֵּ֣רHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionפִסֵּ֔חַHebrew adjective

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָב֖וֹאHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבָּֽיִתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

JebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

וְandיִגַּ֣עto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theצִּנּ֔וֹרwaterPipe, spout, conduit.צִנּוֹר n.m . pipe , spout , conduitScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפִּסְחִים֙lameLame.פִּסֵּחַ adj . lameScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַ֣theעִוְרִ֔יםblindBlind.עִוֵּר adj . blindScroll for more

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

blindBlind.עִוֵּר adj . blindScroll for more

וּandפִסֵּ֔חַlameLame.פִּסֵּחַ adj . lameScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheבָּֽיִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

And … dwelt

David

in the stronghold

and called

it

the city

of David

And … built

David

round about

from

Millo

and inward

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וַיֵּ֤שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

בַּמְּצֻדָ֔הbah-meh-tsoo-DAH

וַיִּקְרָאvah-yeek-RAH

לָ֖הּlah

עִ֣ירeer

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַיִּ֤בֶןvah-YEE-ven

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

סָבִ֔יבsah-VEEV

מִןmeen

הַמִּלּ֖וֹאhah-mee-LOH

וָבָֽיְתָהvah-VAH-yeh-tah

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֤שֶׁב

דָּוִד֙

בַּ + [הַ] + מְּצֻדָ֔ה

וַ + יִּקְרָא

לָ֖ + הּ

עִ֣יר

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + יִּ֤בֶן

דָּוִד֙

סָבִ֔יב

מִן

הַ + מִּלּ֖וֹא

וָ + בָֽיְתָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤שֶׁבHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּצֻדָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָאHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֤בֶןHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

סָבִ֔יבHebrew adjective

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּלּ֖וֹאname of a place

וָHebrew conjunctionבָֽיְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֤שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְּצֻדָ֔הfortressFastness, stronghold.מְצוּדָה n.f . fastness , strongholdScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָאto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּ֤בֶןto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלּ֖וֹאMilloFill.מִלּוֹא n.pr.loc . (Thes ‘ fill ’ of earth, earthwork, but v. GFM Ju 9:6 );— near Shechem, site unknown citadel in Jerus. dub.; = 2?Scroll for more

וָandבָֽיְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

And … waxed

David

greater … greater

greater and greater

for Jehovah

the God

of hosts

was with him

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וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

הָל֣וֹךְhah-LOHCH

וְגָד֑וֹלveh-gah-DOHL

וַ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֥לֶךְ

דָּוִ֖ד

הָל֣וֹךְ

וְ + גָד֑וֹל

וַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

צְבָא֖וֹת

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

הָל֣וֹךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגָד֑וֹלHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֥לֶךְto go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandגָד֑וֹלto magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

וַandיהוָ֛הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

And … sent

Hiram

king

of Tyre

messengers

to

David

and … trees

cedar

and carpenters

carpenters

and masons

masons

and they built

a house

David

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וַ֠יִּשְׁלַחvah-yeesh-LAHCH

חִירָ֨םchee-RAHM

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

צֹ֥רtsohr

מַלְאָכִים֮mahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶלel

דָּוִד֒dah-VEED

וַעֲצֵ֣יvah-ah-TSAY

אֲרָזִ֔יםah-rah-ZEEM

וְחָרָשֵׁ֣יveh-chah-rah-SHAY

עֵ֔ץets

וְחָֽרָשֵׁ֖יveh-chah-rah-SHAY

אֶ֣בֶןEH-ven

קִ֑ירkeer

וַיִּבְנֽוּvah-yeev-NOO

בַ֖יִתVAH-yeet

לְדָוִֽדleh-dah-VEED

Letters

וַ֠ + יִּשְׁלַח

חִירָ֨ם

מֶֽלֶךְ

צֹ֥ר

מַלְאָכִים֮

אֶל

דָּוִד֒

וַ + עֲצֵ֣י

אֲרָזִ֔ים

וְ + חָרָשֵׁ֣י

עֵ֔ץ

וְ + חָֽרָשֵׁ֖י

אֶ֣בֶן

קִ֑יר

וַ + יִּבְנֽוּ

בַ֖יִת

לְ + דָוִֽד

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַחHebrew verb

חִירָ֨םname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צֹ֥רname of a place

מַלְאָכִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִד֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲצֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָזִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָרָשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֔ץHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָֽרָשֵׁ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֣בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

קִ֑ירHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְנֽוּHebrew verb

בַ֖יִתHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixדָוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיִּשְׁלַחto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

HiramHiram.חִירָם n.pr.m . Hiram (abbr. fr. foregoing [ a.ck.ax ]); חִירוֹם ; also חוּרָם king of Tyre, contemp. of David & Solomon an artificer of Tyre, sent by Hiram the king a Benjamite 1 Ch 8:5 .Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandעֲצֵ֣יtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

cedarCedar.אֶ֫רֶז n.m . cedar cedar-tree cedar-timber , cedar-wood for building cedar-wood used in purificationScroll for more

וְandחָרָשֵׁ֣יartificerGraver, artificer.חָרָשׁ n.m . graver , artificerScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וְandחָֽרָשֵׁ֖יartificerGraver, artificer.חָרָשׁ n.m . graver , artificerScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

wallWall.קִיר 74 n.m . wall (√ unknown)Scroll for more

וַandיִּבְנֽוּto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִֽדDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And … perceived

David

that

had established him

Jehovah

king

over

Israel

and that

he had exalted

his kingdom

for … sake

his people

Israel’s

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וַיֵּ֣דַעvah-YEH-dah

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

כִּֽיkee

הֱכִינ֧וֹheh-chee-NOH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְמֶ֖לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְכִי֙veh-CHEE

נִשֵּׂ֣אnee-SEH

מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹmahm-lahch-TOH

בַּעֲב֖וּרbah-ah-VOOR

עַמּ֥וֹah-MOH

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣דַע

דָּוִ֔ד

כִּֽי

הֱכִינ֧ + וֹ

יהוה

לְ + מֶ֖לֶךְ

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + כִי֙

נִשֵּׂ֣א

מַמְלַכְתּ֔ + וֹ

בַּ + עֲב֖וּר

עַמּ֥ + וֹ

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣דַעHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הֱכִינ֧Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכִי֙Hebrew conjunction

נִשֵּׂ֣אHebrew verb

מַמְלַכְתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefixעֲב֖וּרHebrew preposition

עַמּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣דַעto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הֱכִינ֧to establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedוֹhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandכִי֙forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מַמְלַכְתּ֔kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignוֹhisScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲב֖וּרfor the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

עַמּ֥peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … took

David

more

concubines

and wives

out of Jerusalem

after

he was come

from Hebron

and there were … born

yet

to David

sons

and daughters

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וַיִּקַּח֩vah-yee-KAHCH

דָּוִ֨דdah-VEED

ע֜וֹדohd

פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֤יםpee-lahg-SHEEM

וְנָשִׁים֙veh-nah-SHEEM

מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םmee-roo-shah-lah-eem

אַחֲרֵ֖יah-chah-RAY

בֹּא֣וֹboh-OH

מֵחֶבְר֑וֹןmeh-chev-ROHN

וַיִּוָּ֥לְדּוּvah-yee-VAH-leh-doo

ע֛וֹדohd

לְדָוִ֖דleh-dah-VEED

בָּנִ֥יםbah-NEEM

וּבָנֽוֹתoo-vah-NOHT

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּח֩

דָּוִ֨ד

ע֜וֹד

פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֤ים

וְ + נָשִׁים֙

מִ + יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

אַחֲרֵ֖י

בֹּא֣ + וֹ

מֵ + חֶבְר֑וֹן

וַ + יִּוָּ֥לְדּוּ

ע֛וֹד

לְ + דָוִ֖ד

בָּנִ֥ים

וּ + בָנֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּח֩Hebrew verb

דָּוִ֨דname of a person

ע֜וֹדHebrew adjective

פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

אַחֲרֵ֖יHebrew adjective

בֹּא֣Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixחֶבְר֑וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּוָּ֥לְדּוּHebrew verb

ע֛וֹדHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֖דname of a person

בָּנִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּח֩to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageScroll for more

וְandנָשִׁים֙womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

מִfromיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

בֹּא֣to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putוֹheScroll for more

מֵfromחֶבְר֑וֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

וַandיִּוָּ֥לְדּוּto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וּandבָנֽוֹתdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

And these

are the names

of those that were born

unto him

in Jerusalem

Shammua

and Shobab

and Nathan

and Solomon

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וְאֵ֗לֶּהveh-EH-leh

שְׁמ֛וֹתsheh-MOHT

הַיִּלֹּדִ֥יםhah-yee-loh-DEEM

ל֖וֹloh

בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

שַׁמּ֣וּעַshah-MOO-ah

וְשׁוֹבָ֔בveh-shoh-VAHV

וְנָתָ֖ןveh-nah-TAHN

וּשְׁלֹמֹֽהoo-sheh-loh-MOH

Letters

וְ + אֵ֗לֶּה

שְׁמ֛וֹת

הַ + יִּלֹּדִ֥ים

ל֖ + וֹ

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

שַׁמּ֣וּעַ

וְ + שׁוֹבָ֔ב

וְ + נָתָ֖ן

וּ + שְׁלֹמֹֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֗לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שְׁמ֛וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיִּלֹּדִ֥יםHebrew adjective

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

שַׁמּ֣וּעַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשׁוֹבָ֔בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתָ֖ןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלֹמֹֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֗לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheיִּלֹּדִ֥יםbornBorn.יִלּוֹד adj . bornScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

Shammua

וְandשׁוֹבָ֔בShobab

וְandנָתָ֖ןNathan

וּandשְׁלֹמֹֽהSolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

and Ibhar

and Elishua

and Nepheg

and Japhia

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וְיִבְחָ֥רveh-yeev-CHAHR

וֶאֱלִישׁ֖וּעַveh-eh-lee-SHOO-ah

וְנֶ֥פֶגveh-NEH-feg

וְיָפִֽיעַveh-yah-FEE-yah

Letters

וְ + יִבְחָ֥ר

וֶ + אֱלִישׁ֖וּעַ

וְ + נֶ֥פֶג

וְ + יָפִֽיעַ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיִבְחָ֥רname of a person

וֶHebrew conjunctionאֱלִישׁ֖וּעַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶ֥פֶגname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיָפִֽיעַname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandיִבְחָ֥רIbharĒl or YHWH.יִבְחָר n.pr.m . ( He ( Ēl or י׳ ) chooses ) son of DavidScroll for more

וֶandאֱלִישׁ֖וּעַElishuaGod is salvation, is opulence.אֱלִישׁוּעַ n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ; or is opulence ) son of DavidScroll for more

וְandנֶ֥פֶגNepheg

וְandיָפִֽיעַJaphia

and Elishama

and Eliada

and Eliphelet

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וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֥עveh-eh-lee-shah-MAH

וְאֶלְיָדָ֖עveh-el-yah-DAH

וֶאֱלִיפָֽלֶטveh-eh-lee-FAH-let

Letters

וֶ + אֱלִישָׁמָ֥ע

וְ + אֶלְיָדָ֖ע

וֶ + אֱלִיפָֽלֶט

The Pieces

וֶHebrew conjunctionאֱלִישָׁמָ֥עname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלְיָדָ֖עname of a person

וֶHebrew conjunctionאֱלִיפָֽלֶטname of a person

What It Can Mean

וֶandאֱלִישָׁמָ֥עElishamaGod has heard.אֱלִישָׁמָע ( God has heard ) chief of Ephraim son of David scribe of Jehoiakim one of the royal seed a man of Judah a priestScroll for more

וְandאֶלְיָדָ֖עEliadaGod knows.אֶלְיָדָע n.pr.m . ( God knows ) son of David father of an adversary of Solomon chief of BenjaminScroll for more

וֶandאֱלִיפָֽלֶטElipheletGod is deliverance.אֲלִיפֶ֫לֶט n.pr.m . ( God is deliverance ) son of David one of David’s heroes a Benjamite one of the line of Adonikam of the line of HashumScroll for more

And when … heard

the Philistines

that

they had anointed

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

king

over

Israel

went up

all

the Philistines

to seek

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

and … heard

David

and went down

to

the stronghold

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וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּvah-yeesh-meh-OO

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

כִּיkee

מָשְׁח֨וּmahsh-CHOO

אֶתet

דָּוִ֤דdah-VEED

לְמֶ֨לֶךְ֙leh-MEH-lech

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּעֲל֥וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

כָלchohl

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

לְבַקֵּ֣שׁleh-vah-KESH

אֶתet

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עvah-yeesh-MAH

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

וַיֵּ֖רֶדvah-YEH-red

אֶלel

הַמְּצוּדָֽהhah-meh-tsoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

כִּי

מָשְׁח֨וּ

אֶת

דָּוִ֤ד

לְ + מֶ֨לֶךְ֙

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + יַּעֲל֥וּ

כָל

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

לְ + בַקֵּ֣שׁ

אֶת

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֣ע

דָּוִ֔ד

וַ + יֵּ֖רֶד

אֶל

הַ + מְּצוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמְע֣וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםname of a people of a place

כִּיHebrew conjunction

מָשְׁח֨וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֤דname of a person

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֥וּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

לְHebrew prefixבַקֵּ֣שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֖רֶדHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמְּצוּדָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמְע֣וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲל֥וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

לְto/forבַקֵּ֣שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֣עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֖רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמְּצוּדָֽהfortressFastness, stronghold.מְצוּדָה n.f . fastness , strongholdScroll for more

Now the Philistines

had come

and spread themselves

in the valley

of Rephaim

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וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםoo-feh-leesh-TEEM

בָּ֑אוּBAH-oo

וַיִּנָּטְשׁ֖וּvah-yee-nah-teh-SHOO

בְּעֵ֥מֶקbeh-EH-mek

רְפָאִֽיםreh-fah-EEM

Letters

וּ + פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

בָּ֑אוּ

וַ + יִּנָּטְשׁ֖וּ

בְּ + עֵ֥מֶק

רְפָאִֽים

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

בָּ֑אוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּטְשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

רְפָאִֽיםname of a person or place

What It Can Mean

וּandפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיִּנָּטְשׁ֖וּto leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥מֶקValley of RephaimVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

Rephaim

And … inquired

David

of Jehovah

saying

Shall I go up

against

the Philistines

wilt thou deliver them

into my hand

And … said

Jehovah

unto

David

Go up

for

certainly

I will … deliver

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Philistines

into thy hand

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וַיִּשְׁאַ֨לvah-yeesh-AHL

דָּוִ֤דdah-VEED

בַּֽ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הַאֶֽעֱלֶה֙hah-eh-eh-LEH

אֶלel

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

הֲתִתְּנֵ֖םhah-tee-teh-NEM

בְּיָדִ֑יbeh-yah-DEE

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

עֲלֵ֔הah-LEH

כִּֽיkee

נָתֹ֥ןnah-TOHN

אֶתֵּ֛ןeh-TEN

אֶתet

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםhah-peh-leesh-TEEM

בְּיָדֶֽךָbeh-yah-DEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֨ל

דָּוִ֤ד

בַּֽ + יהוה

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הַ + אֶֽעֱלֶה֙

אֶל

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

הֲ + תִתְּנֵ֖ + ם

בְּ + יָדִ֑ + י

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

דָּוִד֙

עֲלֵ֔ה

כִּֽי

נָתֹ֥ן

אֶתֵּ֛ן

אֶת

הַ + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

בְּ + יָדֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֨לHebrew verb

דָּוִ֤דname of a person

בַּֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixאֶֽעֱלֶה֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

הֲHebrew prefixתִתְּנֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִ֑Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִד֙name of a person

עֲלֵ֔הHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נָתֹ֥ןHebrew verb

אֶתֵּ֛ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֶֽHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֨לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַquestion markerאֶֽעֱלֶה֙to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

הֲquestion markerתִתְּנֵ֖to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדִ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֶֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

And … came

David

to Baal

perazim

and … smote them

there

David

and he said

hath broken

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

mine enemies

before me

like the breach

of waters

Therefore

he called

the name

of … place

that

Baal

perazim

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וַיָּבֹ֨אvah-yah-VOH

דָוִ֥דdah-VEED

בְּבַֽעַלbeh-VAH-ahl

פְּרָצִים֮peh-rah-TSEEM

וַיַּכֵּ֣םvah-yah-KEM

שָׁ֣םshahm

דָּוִד֒dah-VEED

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

פָּרַ֨ץpah-RAHTS

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

אֹיְבַ֛יoh-yeh-VAI

לְפָנַ֖יleh-fah-NAI

כְּפֶ֣רֶץkeh-FEH-rets

מָ֑יִםMAH-yeem

עַלahl

כֵּ֗ןken

קָרָ֛אkah-RAH

שֵֽׁםshem

הַמָּק֥וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

בַּ֥עַלBAH-ahl

פְּרָצִֽיםpeh-rah-TSEEM

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨א

דָוִ֥ד

בְּ + בַֽעַל

פְּרָצִים֮

וַ + יַּכֵּ֣ + ם

שָׁ֣ם

דָּוִד֒

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

פָּרַ֨ץ

יהוה

אֶת

אֹיְבַ֛ + י

לְ + פָנַ֖ + י

כְּ + פֶ֣רֶץ

מָ֑יִם

עַל

כֵּ֗ן

קָרָ֛א

שֵֽׁם

הַ + מָּק֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

בַּ֥עַל

פְּרָצִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

דָוִ֥דname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixבַֽעַלname of a place

פְּרָצִים֮name of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

דָּוִד֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

פָּרַ֨ץHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

אֹיְבַ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixפָנַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כְּHebrew prefixפֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֗ןHebrew conjunction

קָרָ֛אHebrew verb

שֵֽׁםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בַּ֥עַלname of a place

פְּרָצִֽיםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבַֽעַלBaal-perazimPossessor of breaches.בַּ֫עַל פְּרָצִים n.pr.loc . ( possessor of breaches ) where David defeated Philist.Scroll for more

Baal-perazimPossessor of breaches.בַּ֫עַל פְּרָצִים n.pr.loc . ( possessor of breaches ) where David defeated Philist.Scroll for more

וַandיַּכֵּ֣to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to break throughBreak through.פָּרַץ vb . break through Qal break or burst out break through , down (from without) break into break open , a mining shaft break up , break in pieces break out (violently) upon use violence break over [limits], increase burst open , intrans., of wine vats spread , i.e. become known Niph . no vision spread abroad Hithp . slaves who break awayScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֹיְבַ֛enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )יmyScroll for more

לְto/forפָנַ֖face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

כְּlike/asפֶ֣רֶץbreachBursting forth, breach.פֶּ֫רֶץ n.m . bursting forth , breachScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֥וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Baal-perazimPossessor of breaches.בַּ֫עַל פְּרָצִים n.pr.loc . ( possessor of breaches ) where David defeated Philist.Scroll for more

And they left

there

The ASV does not translate this word.

their images

and … took them away

David

and his men

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וַיַּעַזְבוּvah-yah-ahz-VOO

שָׁ֖םshahm

אֶתet

עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑םah-tsah-bay-HEM

וַיִּשָּׂאֵ֥םvah-yee-sah-EM

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

וַאֲנָשָֽׁיוvah-ah-nah-SHAHV

Letters

וַ + יַּעַזְבוּ

שָׁ֖ם

אֶת

עֲצַבֵּי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יִּשָּׂאֵ֥ + ם

דָּוִ֖ד

וַ + אֲנָשָֽׁי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַזְבוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲצַבֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂאֵ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנָשָֽׁיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַזְבוּto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֲצַבֵּיidolIdol.[ עָצָב ] n.[m.] idolהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׂאֵ֥to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtםthemScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandאֲנָשָֽׁיmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )וhisScroll for more

And … again

yet

the Philistines

came up

and spread themselves

in the valley

of Rephaim

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וַיֹּסִ֥פוּvah-yoh-SEE-foo

ע֛וֹדohd

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

לַֽעֲל֑וֹתlah-ah-LOHT

וַיִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּvah-yee-nah-teh-SHOO

בְּעֵ֥מֶקbeh-EH-mek

רְפָאִֽיםreh-fah-EEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּסִ֥פוּ

ע֛וֹד

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

לַֽ + עֲל֑וֹת

וַ + יִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּ

בְּ + עֵ֥מֶק

רְפָאִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּסִ֥פוּHebrew verb

ע֛וֹדHebrew adjective

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

לַֽHebrew prefixעֲל֑וֹתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

רְפָאִֽיםname of a person or place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּסִ֥פוּto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

לַֽto/forעֲל֑וֹתto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וַandיִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּto leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥מֶקValley of RephaimVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

Rephaim

And when … inquired

David

of Jehovah

he said

not

Thou shalt … go up

make a circuit

behind

behind them

and come

upon them

over against

the mulberry trees

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וַיִּשְׁאַ֤לvah-yeesh-AHL

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

בַּֽ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֹ֣אloh

תַעֲלֶ֑הtah-ah-LEH

הָסֵב֙hah-SEV

אֶלel

אַ֣חֲרֵיהֶ֔םah-chah-ray-HEM

וּבָ֥אתָoo-VAH-tah

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

מִמּ֥וּלmee-MOOL

בְּכָאִֽיםbeh-chah-EEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֤ל

דָּוִד֙

בַּֽ + יהוה

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

לֹ֣א

תַעֲלֶ֑ה

הָסֵב֙

אֶל

אַ֣חֲרֵי + הֶ֔ם

וּ + בָ֥אתָ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

מִ + מּ֥וּל

בְּכָאִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֤לHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

בַּֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תַעֲלֶ֑הHebrew verb

הָסֵב֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַ֣חֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֥אתָHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixמּ֥וּלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּכָאִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֤לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אַ֣חֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֔םthemScroll for more

וּandבָ֥אתָto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

מִfromמּ֥וּלoppositeFront, in front of.מוּל , מוֹל , מוֹאל subst . and prep . front , in front ofScroll for more

balsamBalsam-tree.בָּכָא n.[m.] balsam-treeScroll for more

And it shall be … that

when thou hearest

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sound

of marching

in the tops

of the mulberry trees

then

thou shalt bestir thyself

for

then

is … gone out

Jehovah

before thee

to smite

the host

of the Philistines

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וִ֠יהִיvee-HEE

כְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞keh-shah-meh-ah-CHAH

אֶתet

ק֧וֹלkohl

צְעָדָ֛הtseh-ah-DAH

בְּרָאשֵׁ֥יbeh-rah-SHAY

הַבְּכָאִ֖יםhah-beh-chah-EEM

אָ֣זahz

תֶּחֱרָ֑ץteh-cheh-RAHTS

כִּ֣יkee

אָ֗זahz

יָצָ֤אyah-TSAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְפָנֶ֔יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

לְהַכּ֖וֹתleh-hah-KOHT

בְּמַחֲנֵ֥הbeh-mah-chah-NEH

פְלִשְׁתִּֽיםfeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

וִ֠ + יהִי

כְּֽ + שָׁמְעֲ + ךָ֞

אֶת

ק֧וֹל

צְעָדָ֛ה

בְּ + רָאשֵׁ֥י

הַ + בְּכָאִ֖ים

אָ֣ז

תֶּחֱרָ֑ץ

כִּ֣י

אָ֗ז

יָצָ֤א

יהוה

לְ + פָנֶ֔י + ךָ

לְ + הַכּ֖וֹת

בְּ + מַחֲנֵ֥ה

פְלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

וִ֠Hebrew conjunctionיהִיHebrew verb

כְּֽHebrew prefixשָׁמְעֲHebrew verbךָ֞subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

ק֧וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

צְעָדָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixרָאשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּכָאִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֣זHebrew conjunction

תֶּחֱרָ֑ץHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אָ֗זHebrew conjunction

יָצָ֤אHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַכּ֖וֹתHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמַחֲנֵ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

פְלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וִ֠andיהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּֽlike/asשָׁמְעֲto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.ךָ֞youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

marchingMarching.צְעָדָה n.f . marchingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרָאשֵׁ֥יhead: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheבְּכָאִ֖יםbalsamBalsam-tree.בָּכָא n.[m.] balsam-treeScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to decideCut, sharpen, decide.חָרַץ vb . cut , sharpen , decide Qal cut , mutilate sharpen decide Niph . decisiveScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

לְto/forהַכּ֖וֹתto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַחֲנֵ֥הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

And … did

David

so

as

commanded him

Jehovah

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Philistines

from Geba

until

thou come

to Gezer

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וַיַּ֤עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

כֵּ֔ןken

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֖הוּtsee-AH-hoo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיַּךְ֙vah-YAHCH

אֶתet

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

מִגֶּ֖בַעmee-GEH-vah

עַדahd

בֹּאֲךָ֥boh-ah-CHAH

גָֽזֶרGAH-zehr

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤עַשׂ

דָּוִד֙

כֵּ֔ן

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

צִוָּ֖ + הוּ

יהוה

וַ + יַּךְ֙

אֶת

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

מִ + גֶּ֖בַע

עַד

בֹּאֲ + ךָ֥

גָֽזֶר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַשׂHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

כֵּ֔ןHebrew conjunction

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּךְ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

מִHebrew prefixגֶּ֖בַעname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּאֲHebrew verbךָ֥subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

גָֽזֶרname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

צִוָּ֖to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderהוּhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיַּךְ֙to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

מִfromגֶּ֖בַעGeba

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

בֹּאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָ֥youScroll for more

GezerPortion.גֶּ֫זֶר n.pr.loc . ( portion ) Levitical city on border of EphraimScroll for more