Nehemiah 4 — Open Scroll

But it came to pass that

when

heard

Sanballat

that

we

were building

The ASV does not translate this word.

the wall

was wroth

he

and took … indignation

great

and mocked

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jews

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וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּאֲשֶׁ֧רkah-ah-SHEHR

שָׁמַ֣עshah-MAH

סַנְבַלַּ֗טsahn-vah-LAHT

כִּֽיkee

אֲנַ֤חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

בוֹנִים֙voh-NEEM

אֶתet

הַ֣חוֹמָ֔הhah-choh-MAH

וַיִּ֣חַרvah-YEE-chahr

ל֔וֹloh

וַיִּכְעַ֖סvah-yeech-AHS

הַרְבֵּ֑הhahr-BEH

וַיַּלְעֵ֖גvah-yahl-EG

עַלahl

הַיְּהוּדִֽיםhah-yeh-hoo-DEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֞י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֧ר

שָׁמַ֣ע

סַנְבַלַּ֗ט

כִּֽי

אֲנַ֤חְנוּ

בוֹנִים֙

אֶת

הַ֣ + חוֹמָ֔ה

וַ + יִּ֣חַר

ל֔ + וֹ

וַ + יִּכְעַ֖ס

הַרְבֵּ֑ה

וַ + יַּלְעֵ֖ג

עַל

הַ + יְּהוּדִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

סַנְבַלַּ֗טname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנַ֤חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

בוֹנִים֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַ֣Hebrew prefixחוֹמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֣חַרHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְעַ֖סHebrew verb

הַרְבֵּ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּלְעֵ֖גHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיְּהוּדִֽיםname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֧רwhich

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Sanballat

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַ֣theחוֹמָ֔הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

וַandיִּ֣חַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

וַandיִּכְעַ֖סto provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

וַandיַּלְעֵ֖גto mockMock, deride, stammer.[ לָעַג ] vb . mock , deride ; also (Niph.) stammer , poet. Qal mock , deride , have in derision Niph . a people stammering of tongue (i.e. barbarians) Hiph . mock , derideScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheיְּהוּדִֽיםJewJewish, a Jew.יְהוּדִי adj.gent . Jewish , as subst. a JewScroll for more

And he spake

before

his brethren

and the army

of Samaria

and said

What

these … Jews

feeble

are … doing

will they fortify

themselves

will they sacrifice

will they make an end

in a day

will they revive

The ASV does not translate this word.

the stones

out of … heaps

the … of rubbish

seeing they

are burned

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

אֶחָ֗יוeh-CHAHV

וְחֵיל֙veh-CHAYL

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מָ֛הmah

הַיְּהוּדִ֥יםhah-yeh-hoo-DEEM

הָאֲמֵלָלִ֖יםhah-ah-meh-lah-LEEM

עֹשִׂ֑יםoh-SEEM

הֲיַעַזְב֨וּhah-yah-ahz-VOO

לָהֶ֤םlah-HEM

הֲיִזְבָּ֨חוּ֙hah-yeez-BAH-choo

הַיְכַלּ֣וּhah-yeh-chah-LOO

בַיּ֔וֹםvah-YOHM

הַיְחַיּ֧וּhah-yeh-chah-YOO

אֶתet

הָאֲבָנִ֛יםhah-ah-vah-NEEM

מֵעֲרֵמ֥וֹתmeh-ah-reh-MOHT

הֶעָפָ֖רheh-ah-FAHR

וְהֵ֥מָּהveh-HEH-mah

שְׂרוּפֽוֹתseh-roo-FOHT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

אֶחָ֗י + ו

וְ + חֵיל֙

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

מָ֛ה

הַ + יְּהוּדִ֥ים

הָ + אֲמֵלָלִ֖ים

עֹשִׂ֑ים

הֲ + יַעַזְב֨וּ

לָ + הֶ֤ם

הֲ + יִזְבָּ֨חוּ֙

הַ + יְכַלּ֣וּ

בַ + [הַ] + יּ֔וֹם

הַ + יְחַיּ֧וּ

אֶת

הָ + אֲבָנִ֛ים

מֵ + עֲרֵמ֥וֹת

הֶ + עָפָ֖ר

וְ + הֵ֥מָּה

שְׂרוּפֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionחֵיל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

מָ֛הHebrew interrogative

הַHebrew prefixיְּהוּדִ֥יםname of a people descended from a person

הָHebrew prefixאֲמֵלָלִ֖יםHebrew adjective

עֹשִׂ֑יםHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixיַעַזְב֨וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֤םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֲHebrew prefixיִזְבָּ֨חוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיְכַלּ֣וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיְחַיּ֧וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲבָנִ֛יםHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixעֲרֵמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הֶHebrew prefixעָפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֥מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שְׂרוּפֽוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֶחָ֗יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וְandחֵיל֙strength: soldiers

Samaria

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הַtheיְּהוּדִ֥יםJewJewish, a Jew.יְהוּדִי adj.gent . Jewish , as subst. a JewScroll for more

הָtheאֲמֵלָלִ֖יםweakFeeble.[ אֲמֵלָל ] adj . feeble Ne 3:34Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הֲquestion markerיַעַזְב֨וּto leave: releaseLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֤םthem

הֲquestion markerיִזְבָּ֨חוּ֙to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

הַquestion markerיְכַלּ֣וּto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַquestion markerיְחַיּ֧וּto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲבָנִ֛יםstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

מֵfromעֲרֵמ֥וֹתheapHeap.עֲרֵמָה n.f . heapScroll for more

הֶtheעָפָ֖רdustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

וְandהֵ֥מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

Now Tobiah

the Ammonite

was by him

and he said

Even

that which

they

are building

if

go up

a fox

he shall break down

wall

their stone

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וְטוֹבִיָּ֥הveh-toh-vee-YAH

הָעַמֹּנִ֖יhah-ah-moh-NEE

אֶצְל֑וֹets-LOH

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

גַּ֚םgahm

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֵ֣םhem

בּוֹנִ֔יםboh-NEEM

אִםeem

יַעֲלֶ֣הyah-ah-LEH

שׁוּעָ֔לshoo-AHL

וּפָרַ֖ץoo-fah-RAHTS

חוֹמַ֥תchoh-MAHT

אַבְנֵיהֶֽםahv-nay-HEM

Letters

וְ + טוֹבִיָּ֥ה

הָ + עַמֹּנִ֖י

אֶצְל֑ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

גַּ֚ם

אֲשֶׁר

הֵ֣ם

בּוֹנִ֔ים

אִם

יַעֲלֶ֣ה

שׁוּעָ֔ל

וּ + פָרַ֖ץ

חוֹמַ֥ת

אַבְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionטוֹבִיָּ֥הname of a person

הָHebrew prefixעַמֹּנִ֖יname of a people of a place

אֶצְל֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

גַּ֚םHebrew conjunction

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֵ֣םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בּוֹנִ֔יםHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

יַעֲלֶ֣הHebrew verb

שׁוּעָ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפָרַ֖ץHebrew verb

חוֹמַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

אַבְנֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandטוֹבִיָּ֥הTobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

הָtheעַמֹּנִ֖יAmmonAmmonite.עַמּוֹנִי , עַמֹּנִי adj.gent . AmmoniteScroll for more

אֶצְל֑besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

which

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

foxFox, jackal.שׁוּעָל n.m . fox , perhaps also jackalScroll for more

וּandפָרַ֖ץto break throughBreak through.פָּרַץ vb . break through Qal break or burst out break through , down (from without) break into break open , a mining shaft break up , break in pieces break out (violently) upon use violence break over [limits], increase burst open , intrans., of wine vats spread , i.e. become known Niph . no vision spread abroad Hithp . slaves who break awayScroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

אַבְנֵיstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Hear

O our God

for

we are

despised

and turn back

their reproach

upon

their own head

and give them up

for a spoil

in a land

of captivity

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שְׁמַ֤עsheh-MAH

אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙eh-loh-HAY-noo

כִּֽיkee

הָיִ֣ינוּhah-YEE-noo

בוּזָ֔הvoo-ZAH

וְהָשֵׁ֥בveh-hah-SHEV

חֶרְפָּתָ֖םchehr-pah-TAHM

אֶלel

רֹאשָׁ֑םroh-SHAHM

וּתְנֵ֥םoo-teh-NEM

לְבִזָּ֖הleh-vee-ZAH

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

שִׁבְיָֽהsheev-YAH

Letters

שְׁמַ֤ע

אֱלֹהֵ֨י + נוּ֙

כִּֽי

הָיִ֣ינוּ

בוּזָ֔ה

וְ + הָשֵׁ֥ב

חֶרְפָּתָ֖ + ם

אֶל

רֹאשָׁ֑ + ם

וּ + תְנֵ֥ + ם

לְ + בִזָּ֖ה

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

שִׁבְיָֽה

The Pieces

שְׁמַ֤עHebrew verb

אֱלֹהֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָיִ֣ינוּHebrew verb

בוּזָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

חֶרְפָּתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

רֹאשָׁ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionתְנֵ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixבִזָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

שִׁבְיָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godנוּ֙ourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

contemptContempt.בּוּזָה n.f . contempt Ne 3:36Scroll for more

וְandהָשֵׁ֥בto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

חֶרְפָּתָ֖reproachReproach.חֶרְפָּה n.f . reproach taunt of enemy reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame , disgrace a reproach , the object of reproach, the person or thing reproachedםtheirScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

רֹאשָׁ֑headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.םtheirScroll for more

וּandתְנֵ֥to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

לְto/forבִזָּ֖הplunderSpoil, booty.בִּזָּה n.f . spoil , booty (late)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

captiveCaptivity, captives.שִׁבְיָה n.f . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

and … not

cover

The ASV does not translate this word.

their iniquity

and … their sin

from before thee

not

let … be blotted out

for

they have provoked … to anger

before

the builders

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וְאַלveh-AHL

תְּכַס֙teh-CHAHS

עַלahl

עֲוֺנָ֔םah-oh-NAHM

וְחַטָּאתָ֖םveh-chah-tah-TAHM

מִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָmee-leh-fah-NAY-chah

אַלahl

תִּמָּחֶ֑הtee-mah-CHEH

כִּ֥יkee

הִכְעִ֖יסוּheech-EE-soo

לְנֶ֥גֶדleh-NEH-ged

הַבּוֹנִֽיםhah-boh-NEEM

Letters

וְ + אַל

תְּכַס֙

עַל

עֲוֺנָ֔ + ם

וְ + חַטָּאתָ֖ + ם

מִ + לְּ + פָנֶ֣י + ךָ

אַל

תִּמָּחֶ֑ה

כִּ֥י

הִכְעִ֖יסוּ

לְ + נֶ֥גֶד

הַ + בּוֹנִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תְּכַס֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

עֲוֺנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionחַטָּאתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixלְּHebrew prefixפָנֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תִּמָּחֶ֑הHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הִכְעִ֖יסוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixנֶ֥גֶדHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixבּוֹנִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאַלnot

to coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עֲוֺנָ֔iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityםtheirScroll for more

וְandחַטָּאתָ֖sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessםtheirScroll for more

מִfromלְּto/forפָנֶ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

not

to wipeWipe, wipe out.מָחָה vb . wipe , wipe out Qal wipe blot out = obliterate from the memory blot out = exterminate Niph . be wiped out be blotted out be exterminated Hiph . blot out , from the memoryScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerScroll for more

לְto/forנֶ֥גֶדbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

הַtheבּוֹנִֽיםto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

So we built

The ASV does not translate this word.

the wall

and … was joined together

all

the wall

unto

half … thereof

for … had

a mind

the people

to work

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וַנִּבְנֶה֙vah-neev-NEH

אֶתet

הַ֣חוֹמָ֔הhah-choh-MAH

וַתִּקָּשֵׁ֥רvah-tee-kah-SHEHR

כָּלkohl

הַחוֹמָ֖הhah-choh-MAH

עַדahd

חֶצְיָ֑הּchets-YAH

וַיְהִ֧יvah-yeh-HEE

לֵ֦בlev

לָעָ֖םlah-AHM

לַעֲשֽׂוֹתlah-ah-SOHT

Letters

וַ + נִּבְנֶה֙

אֶת

הַ֣ + חוֹמָ֔ה

וַ + תִּקָּשֵׁ֥ר

כָּל

הַ + חוֹמָ֖ה

עַד

חֶצְיָ֑ + הּ

וַ + יְהִ֧י

לֵ֦ב

לָ + [הַ] + עָ֖ם

לַ + עֲשֽׂוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionנִּבְנֶה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַ֣Hebrew prefixחוֹמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקָּשֵׁ֥רHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחוֹמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַדHebrew preposition

חֶצְיָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֧יHebrew verb

לֵ֦בHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲשֽׂוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandנִּבְנֶה֙to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַ֣theחוֹמָ֔הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

וַandתִּקָּשֵׁ֥רto conspireBind, league together, conspire.קָשַׁר vb . bind , league together , conspire Qal bind league together , conspire Niph . the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of D. Pi . bind on (as ornament) bind fast Pu . = Qal 1 c. Hithp . conspireScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheחוֹמָ֖הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

חֶצְיָ֑halfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightהּherScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֧יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשֽׂוֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

But it came to pass that

when

heard

Sanballat

and Tobiah

and the Arabians

and the Ammonites

and the Ashdodites

that

went forward

the repairing

of the walls

of Jerusalem

that

began

the breaches

to be stopped

then … were … wroth

they

very

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

כַאֲשֶׁ֣רchah-ah-SHEHR

שָׁמַ֣עshah-MAH

סַנְבַלַּ֡טsahn-vah-LAHT

וְ֠טוֹבִיָּהveh-toh-vee-YAH

וְהָעַרְבִ֨יםveh-hah-ahr-VEEM

וְהָעַמֹּנִ֜יםveh-hah-ah-moh-NEEM

וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֗יםveh-hah-ahsh-doh-DEEM

כִּֽיkee

עָלְתָ֤הah-leh-TAH

אֲרוּכָה֙ah-roo-CHAH

לְחֹמ֣וֹתleh-choh-MOHT

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

כִּיkee

הֵחֵ֥לּוּheh-CHEH-loo

הַפְּרֻצִ֖יםhah-peh-roo-TSEEM

לְהִסָּתֵ֑םleh-hee-sah-TEM

וַיִּ֥חַרvah-YEE-chahr

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

כַ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

שָׁמַ֣ע

סַנְבַלַּ֡ט

וְ֠ + טוֹבִיָּה

וְ + הָ + עַרְבִ֨ים

וְ + הָ + עַמֹּנִ֜ים

וְ + הָ + אַשְׁדּוֹדִ֗ים

כִּֽי

עָלְתָ֤ה

אֲרוּכָה֙

לְ + חֹמ֣וֹת

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

כִּי

הֵחֵ֥לּוּ

הַ + פְּרֻצִ֖ים

לְ + הִסָּתֵ֑ם

וַ + יִּ֥חַר

לָ + הֶ֖ם

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

סַנְבַלַּ֡טname of a person

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionטוֹבִיָּהname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעַרְבִ֨יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעַמֹּנִ֜יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֗יםname of a people of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָלְתָ֤הHebrew verb

אֲרוּכָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixחֹמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

כִּיHebrew conjunction

הֵחֵ֥לּוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixפְּרֻצִ֖יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִסָּתֵ֑םHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֥חַרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Sanballat

וְ֠andטוֹבִיָּהTobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

וְandהָtheעַרְבִ֨יםArabianArabian.עַרְבִי adj.gent . Arabian (in strictly ethnographic sense)Scroll for more

וְandהָtheעַמֹּנִ֜יםAmmonAmmonite.עַמּוֹנִי , עַמֹּנִי adj.gent . AmmoniteScroll for more

וְandהָtheאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֗יםAshdodAshdodite.אַשְׁדּוֹדִי adj.gent . AshdoditeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

healthHealing, restoration.אֲרוּכָה n.f . healing of a wound, restoration (properly new flesh that grows at the wounded spot)Scroll for more

לְto/forחֹמ֣וֹתwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

הַtheפְּרֻצִ֖יםto break throughBreak through.פָּרַץ vb . break through Qal break or burst out break through , down (from without) break into break open , a mining shaft break up , break in pieces break out (violently) upon use violence break over [limits], increase burst open , intrans., of wine vats spread , i.e. become known Niph . no vision spread abroad Hithp . slaves who break awayScroll for more

לְto/forהִסָּתֵ֑םto closeStop up, shut up, keep close.סָתַם vb . stop up , shut up , keep close Qal stop up springs of water shut up , keep close Niph . the breaches [in the walls] had begun to be stopped up . Pi . of stopping wells quite upScroll for more

וַandיִּ֥חַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

and they conspired

all of them

together

to come

fight

against Jerusalem

and to cause

therein

confusion

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וַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּvah-yeek-sheh-ROO

כֻלָּם֙choo-LAHM

יַחְדָּ֔וyahch-DAHV

לָב֖וֹאlah-VOH

לְהִלָּחֵ֣םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתveh-lah-ah-SOHT

ל֖וֹloh

תּוֹעָֽהtoh-AH

Letters

וַ + יִּקְשְׁר֤וּ

כֻלָּ + ם֙

יַחְדָּ֔ו

לָ + ב֖וֹא

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֣ם

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וְ + לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

ל֖ + וֹ

תּוֹעָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְשְׁר֤וּHebrew verb

כֻלָּHebrew noun, masculineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יַחְדָּ֔וHebrew adverb

לָHebrew prefixב֖וֹאHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֣םHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תּוֹעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְשְׁר֤וּto conspireBind, league together, conspire.קָשַׁר vb . bind , league together , conspire Qal bind league together , conspire Niph . the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of D. Pi . bind on (as ornament) bind fast Pu . = Qal 1 c. Hithp . conspireScroll for more

כֻלָּallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)ם֙theirScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

לָto/forב֖וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֣םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandלַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

errorWandering, error.תּוֹעָה n.f . wandering , error error in morals and religion confusion , disturbanceScroll for more

But we made … prayer

unto

our God

and set

a watch

against them

day

and night

because of them

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וַנִּתְפַּלֵּ֖לvah-neet-pah-LEL

אֶלel

אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

וַנַּעֲמִ֨ידvah-nah-ah-MEED

מִשְׁמָ֧רmeesh-MAHR

עֲלֵיהֶ֛םah-lay-HEM

יוֹמָ֥םyoh-MAHM

וָלַ֖יְלָהvah-LAH-yeh-lah

מִפְּנֵיהֶֽםmee-peh-nay-HEM

Letters

וַ + נִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל

אֶל

אֱלֹהֵ֑י + נוּ

וַ + נַּעֲמִ֨יד

מִשְׁמָ֧ר

עֲלֵי + הֶ֛ם

יוֹמָ֥ם

וָ + לַ֖יְלָה

מִ + פְּנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionנִּתְפַּלֵּ֖לHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֱלֹהֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionנַּעֲמִ֨ידHebrew verb

מִשְׁמָ֧רHebrew noun, masculine

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יוֹמָ֥םHebrew adverb

וָHebrew conjunctionלַ֖יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandנִּתְפַּלֵּ֖לto prayIntervene, interpose.[ פָּלַל ] 84 vb . prob. intervene , interpose Pi . mediate , judge Hithp . specif. intercede gen. pray pray of poetical , liturgical prayerScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

וַandנַּעֲמִ֨ידto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

custodyPlace of confinement, gaol, prison, guard, watch, observance.מִשְׁמָר n.[m.] place of confinement , gaol , prison ; late, guard , watch , observanceScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֛םthemScroll for more

by dayDaytime, by day.יוֹמָם 51 subst . and adv . daytime , by dayScroll for more

וָandלַ֖יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And … said

Judah

is decayed

The strength

of the bearers of burdens

and … rubbish

there is much

so that we

not

are … able

to build

the wall

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

כָּשַׁל֙kah-SHAHL

כֹּ֣חַKOH-ahch

הַסַּבָּ֔לhah-sah-BAHL

וְהֶעָפָ֖רveh-heh-ah-FAHR

הַרְבֵּ֑הhahr-BEH

וַאֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙vah-ah-NAH-cheh-noo

לֹ֣אloh

נוּכַ֔לnoo-CHAHL

לִבְנ֖וֹתlee-veh-NOHT

בַּחוֹמָֽהbah-choh-MAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יְהוּדָ֗ה

כָּשַׁל֙

כֹּ֣חַ

הַ + סַּבָּ֔ל

וְ + הֶ + עָפָ֖ר

הַרְבֵּ֑ה

וַ + אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙

לֹ֣א

נוּכַ֔ל

לִ + בְנ֖וֹת

בַּ + [הַ] + חוֹמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

כָּשַׁל֙Hebrew verb

כֹּ֣חַHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixסַּבָּ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶHebrew prefixעָפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הַרְבֵּ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common plural

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

נוּכַ֔לHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנ֖וֹתHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחוֹמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

הַtheסַּבָּ֔לburdenBurden-bearer.סַבָל n.[m.] burden-bearer , (late)Scroll for more

וְandהֶtheעָפָ֖רdustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

וַandאֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לִto/forבְנ֖וֹתto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחוֹמָֽהwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

And … said

our adversaries

not

They shall … know

neither

see

till

we come

into

the midst of them

and slay them

and cause … to cease

The ASV does not translate this word.

the work

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וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

צָרֵ֗ינוּtsah-RAY-noo

לֹ֤אloh

יֵדְעוּ֙yed-OO

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יִרְא֔וּyeer-OO

עַ֛דahd

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נָב֥וֹאnah-VOH

אֶלel

תּוֹכָ֖םtoh-CHAHM

וַהֲרַגְנ֑וּםvah-hah-rahg-NOOM

וְהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּveh-heesh-BAH-teh-noo

אֶתet

הַמְּלָאכָֽהhah-meh-lah-CHAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

צָרֵ֗י + נוּ

לֹ֤א

יֵדְעוּ֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

יִרְא֔וּ

עַ֛ד

אֲשֶׁר

נָב֥וֹא

אֶל

תּוֹכָ֖ + ם

וַ + הֲרַגְנ֑וּ + ם

וְ + הִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּ

אֶת

הַ + מְּלָאכָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

צָרֵ֗יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יֵדְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִרְא֔וּHebrew verb

עַ֛דHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נָב֥וֹאHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

תּוֹכָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲרַגְנ֑וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָאכָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

צָרֵ֗יenemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeנוּourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

תּוֹכָ֖midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstםtheirScroll for more

וַandהֲרַגְנ֑וּto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainםthemScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּto ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָאכָֽהworkOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

And it came to pass that

when

came

the Jews

that dwelt

by them

they said

unto us

ten

times

from all

places

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ye must return

unto us

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

כַּאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

הַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhah-yeh-hoo-DEEM

הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

אֶצְלָ֑םets-LAHM

וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לָ֨נוּ֙LAH-noo

עֶ֣שֶׂרEH-sehr

פְּעָמִ֔יםpeh-ah-MEEM

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

הַמְּקֹמ֖וֹתhah-meh-koh-MOHT

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תָּשׁ֥וּבוּtah-SHOO-voo

עָלֵֽינוּah-LAY-noo

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֣אוּ

הַ + יְּהוּדִ֔ים

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים

אֶצְלָ֑ + ם

וַ + יֹּ֤אמְרוּ

לָ֨ + נוּ֙

עֶ֣שֶׂר

פְּעָמִ֔ים

מִ + כָּל

הַ + מְּקֹמ֖וֹת

אֲשֶׁר

תָּשׁ֥וּבוּ

עָלֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיְּהוּדִ֔יםname of a people descended from a person

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםHebrew verb

אֶצְלָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמְרוּHebrew verb

לָ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

עֶ֣שֶׂרHebrew noun

פְּעָמִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּקֹמ֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תָּשׁ֥וּבוּHebrew verb

עָלֵֽיHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheיְּהוּדִ֔יםJewJewish, a Jew.יְהוּדִי adj.gent . Jewish , as subst. a JewScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

אֶצְלָ֑besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityםthemScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמְרוּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֨to/forנוּ֙us

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמְּקֹמ֖וֹתplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

עָלֵֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

Therefore set I

in the lowest parts

of the space

behind

the wall

in the open places

I set

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

after … families

with

their swords

their spears

and their bows

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וָֽאַעֲמִ֞ידvah-ah-ah-MEED

מִֽתַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹתmee-tahch-tee-YOHT

לַמָּק֛וֹםlah-mah-KOHM

מֵאַחֲרֵ֥יmeh-ah-chah-RAY

לַחוֹמָ֖הlah-choh-MAH

בַּצְּחִיחִ֑יםbah-tseh-chee-CHEEM

וָֽאַעֲמִ֤ידvah-ah-ah-MEED

אֶתet

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

לְמִשְׁפָּח֔וֹתleh-meesh-pah-CHOHT

עִםeem

חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֛םchahr-voh-tay-HEM

רָמְחֵיהֶ֖םrah-meh-chay-HEM

וְקַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶֽםveh-kah-sheh-toh-tay-HEM

Letters

וָֽ + אַעֲמִ֞יד

מִֽ + תַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹת

לַ + [הַ] + מָּק֛וֹם

מֵ + אַחֲרֵ֥י

לַ + [הַ] + חוֹמָ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + צְּחִיחִ֑ים

וָֽ + אַעֲמִ֤יד

אֶת

הָ + עָם֙

לְ + מִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת

עִם

חַרְבֹתֵי + הֶ֛ם

רָמְחֵי + הֶ֖ם

וְ + קַשְּׁתֹתֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאַעֲמִ֞ידHebrew verb

מִֽHebrew prefixתַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹתHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּק֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחוֹמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצְּחִיחִ֑יםHebrew noun

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאַעֲמִ֤ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙

לְHebrew prefixמִשְׁפָּח֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עִםHebrew preposition

חַרְבֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

רָמְחֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionקַשְּׁתֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וָֽandאַעֲמִ֞ידto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

מִֽfromתַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹתlowerLower, lowest.תַּחְתִּי adj . and subst . lower , lowest (places)Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמָּק֛וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

מֵfromאַחֲרֵ֥יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחוֹמָ֖הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theצְּחִיחִ֑יםbareShining, glaring, surface.[ צְחִיחַ ] n.[m.] shining , glaring , surfaceScroll for more

וָֽandאַעֲמִ֤ידto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙No dictionary entry for this word.

לְto/forמִשְׁפָּח֔וֹתfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

חַרְבֹתֵיswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)הֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

רָמְחֵיspearSpear, lance.רֹ֫מַח n.[m.] spear , lanceהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

וְandקַשְּׁתֹתֵיbowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And I looked

and rose up

and said

unto

the nobles

and to

the rulers

and to

the rest

of the people

not

Be … ye afraid

of them

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Lord

who is great

and terrible

remember

and fight

for

your brethren

your sons

and your daughters

your wives

and your houses

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וָאֵ֣רֶאvah-EH-reh

וָאָק֗וּםvah-ah-KOOM

וָאֹמַ֞רvah-oh-MAHR

אֶלel

הַחֹרִ֤יםhah-choh-REEM

וְאֶלveh-EL

הַסְּגָנִים֙hah-seh-gah-NEEM

וְאֶלveh-EL

יֶ֣תֶרYEH-tehr

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

אַלahl

תִּֽירְא֖וּtee-reh-OO

מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑םmee-peh-nay-HEM

אֶתet

אֲדֹנָ֞יah-doh-NAI

הַגָּד֤וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

וְהַנּוֹרָא֙veh-hah-noh-RAH

זְכֹ֔רוּzeh-CHOH-roo

וְהִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּveh-hee-lah-chah-MOO

עַלahl

אֲחֵיכֶם֙ah-chay-CHEM

בְּנֵיכֶ֣םbeh-nay-CHEM

וּבְנֹתֵיכֶ֔םoo-veh-noh-tay-CHEM

נְשֵׁיכֶ֖םneh-shay-CHEM

וּבָתֵּיכֶֽםoo-vah-tay-CHEM

Letters

וָ + אֵ֣רֶא

וָ + אָק֗וּם

וָ + אֹמַ֞ר

אֶל

הַ + חֹרִ֤ים

וְ + אֶל

הַ + סְּגָנִים֙

וְ + אֶל

יֶ֣תֶר

הָ + עָ֔ם

אַל

תִּֽירְא֖וּ

מִ + פְּנֵי + הֶ֑ם

אֶת

אֲדֹנָ֞ + י

הַ + גָּד֤וֹל

וְ + הַ + נּוֹרָא֙

זְכֹ֔רוּ

וְ + הִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּ

עַל

אֲחֵי + כֶם֙

בְּנֵי + כֶ֣ם

וּ + בְנֹתֵי + כֶ֔ם

נְשֵׁי + כֶ֖ם

וּ + בָתֵּי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣רֶאHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionאָק֗וּםHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֞רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֹרִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixסְּגָנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

יֶ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

תִּֽירְא֖וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲדֹנָ֞Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֤וֹלHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנּוֹרָא֙Hebrew verb

זְכֹ֔רוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

אֲחֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נְשֵׁיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבָתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וָandאֵ֣רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וָandאָק֗וּםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וָandאֹמַ֞רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheחֹרִ֤יםnobleNoble.[ חֹר ] n.m . noble , lateScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheסְּגָנִים֙rulerPrefect, ruler.[ סָגָן , סֶ֫גֶן ] n.m . prefect , rulerScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

remainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֞LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

הַtheגָּד֤וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandהַtheנּוֹרָא֙to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

וְandהִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אֲחֵיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶם֙yourScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֣םyourScroll for more

וּandבְנֹתֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

נְשֵׁיwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וּandבָתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinכֶֽםyourScroll for more

And it came to pass

when

heard

our enemies

that

it was known

unto us

and … had brought … to nought

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

their counsel

that we returned

all of us

to

the wall

every one

unto

his work

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וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּֽאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

שָׁמְע֤וּshahm-OO

אוֹיְבֵ֨ינוּ֙oh-yeh-VAY-noo

כִּיkee

נ֣וֹדַֽעnoh-DAH

לָ֔נוּLAH-noo

וַיָּ֥פֶרvah-YAH-fehr

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

עֲצָתָ֑םah-tsah-TAHM

וַנָּ֤שָׁבvah-NAH-shahv

כֻּלָּ֨נוּ֙koo-LAH-noo

אֶלel

הַ֣חוֹמָ֔הhah-choh-MAH

אִ֖ישׁeesh

אֶלel

מְלַאכְתּֽוֹmeh-lah-CHTOH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֞י

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁר

שָׁמְע֤וּ

אוֹיְבֵ֨י + נוּ֙

כִּי

נ֣וֹדַֽע

לָ֔ + נוּ

וַ + יָּ֥פֶר

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

אֶת

עֲצָתָ֑ + ם

וַ + נָּ֤שָׁב

כֻּלָּ֨ + נוּ֙

אֶל

הַ֣ + חוֹמָ֔ה

אִ֖ישׁ

אֶל

מְלַאכְתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁמְע֤וּHebrew verb

אוֹיְבֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

כִּיHebrew conjunction

נ֣וֹדַֽעHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥פֶרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲצָתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionנָּ֤שָׁבHebrew verb

כֻּלָּ֨Hebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַ֣Hebrew prefixחוֹמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

מְלַאכְתּֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אוֹיְבֵ֨יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )נוּ֙ourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

לָ֔to/forנוּus

וַandיָּ֥פֶרto breakBreak, frustrate.[ פָּרַר ] vb . Hiph . break , frustrate Hoph . be frustrated be broken Pilp . he hath shattered me .Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֲצָתָ֑counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceםtheirScroll for more

וַandנָּ֤שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֨allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)נוּ֙ourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַ֣theחוֹמָ֔הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

מְלַאכְתּֽworkOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessוֹhisScroll for more

And it came to pass … that

from … forth

time

that

half

of my servants

wrought

in the work

and half of them

held

the spears

the shields

and the bows

and the coats of mail

and the rulers

were behind

all

the house

of Judah

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

מִןmeen

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

חֲצִ֣יchah-TSEE

נְעָרַי֮neh-ah-RAI

עֹשִׂ֣יםoh-SEEM

בַּמְּלָאכָה֒bah-meh-lah-CHAH

וְחֶצְיָ֗םveh-chets-YAHM

מַחֲזִיקִים֙mah-chah-zee-KEEM

וְהָרְמָחִ֣יםveh-hah-reh-mah-CHEEM

הַמָּגִנִּ֔יםhah-mah-gee-NEEM

וְהַקְּשָׁת֖וֹתveh-hah-keh-shah-TOHT

וְהַשִּׁרְיֹנִ֑יםveh-hah-sheer-yoh-NEEM

וְהַ֨שָּׂרִ֔יםveh-hah-sah-REEM

אַחֲרֵ֖יah-chah-RAY

כָּלkohl

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

מִן

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

חֲצִ֣י

נְעָרַ + י֮

עֹשִׂ֣ים

בַּ + [הַ] + מְּלָאכָה֒

וְ + חֶצְיָ֗ + ם

מַחֲזִיקִים֙

וְ + הָ + רְמָחִ֣ים

הַ + מָּגִנִּ֔ים

וְ + הַ + קְּשָׁת֖וֹת

וְ + הַ + שִּׁרְיֹנִ֑ים

וְ + הַ֨ + שָּׂרִ֔ים

אַחֲרֵ֖י

כָּל

בֵּ֥ית

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חֲצִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

נְעָרַHebrew noun, masculineי֮possessive suffix, 1st person singular

עֹשִׂ֣יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּלָאכָה֒Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחֶצְיָ֗Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַחֲזִיקִים֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixרְמָחִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּגִנִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixקְּשָׁת֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשִּׁרְיֹנִ֑ים

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֨Hebrew prefixשָּׂרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרֵ֖יHebrew adjective

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

halfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightScroll for more

נְעָרַyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)י֮myScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְּלָאכָה֒workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

וְandחֶצְיָ֗halfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightםtheirScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

וְandהָtheרְמָחִ֣יםspearSpear, lance.רֹ֫מַח n.[m.] spear , lanceScroll for more

הַtheמָּגִנִּ֔יםshieldShield.מָגֵן n.m . & f . shieldScroll for more

וְandהַtheקְּשָׁת֖וֹתbowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

וְandהַtheשִּׁרְיֹנִ֑יםarmorBody-armour.שִׁרְיוֹן , שִׁרְיָ֑ן n.[m.] body-armourScroll for more

וְandהַ֨theשָּׂרִ֔יםrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

They that builded

the wall

and they that bare

burdens

laded themselves

with one

of his hands

wrought

in the work

and with the other

held

his weapon

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הַבּוֹנִ֧יםhah-boh-NEEM

בַּחוֹמָ֛הbah-choh-MAH

וְהַנֹּשְׂאִ֥יםveh-hah-noh-seh-EEM

בַּסֶּ֖בֶלbah-SEH-vel

עֹמְשִׂ֑יםoh-meh-SEEM

בְּאַחַ֤תbeh-ah-CHAHT

יָדוֹ֙yah-DOH

עֹשֶׂ֣הoh-SEH

בַמְּלָאכָ֔הvah-meh-lah-CHAH

וְאַחַ֖תveh-ah-CHAHT

מַחֲזֶ֥קֶתmah-chah-ZEH-ket

הַשָּֽׁלַחhah-SHAH-lahch

Letters

הַ + בּוֹנִ֧ים

בַּ + [הַ] + חוֹמָ֛ה

וְ + הַ + נֹּשְׂאִ֥ים

בַּ + [הַ] + סֶּ֖בֶל

עֹמְשִׂ֑ים

בְּ + אַחַ֤ת

יָד + וֹ֙

עֹשֶׂ֣ה

בַ + [הַ] + מְּלָאכָ֔ה

וְ + אַחַ֖ת

מַחֲזֶ֥קֶת

הַ + שָּֽׁלַח

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixבּוֹנִ֧יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחוֹמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנֹּשְׂאִ֥יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסֶּ֖בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

עֹמְשִׂ֑יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֤תHebrew adjective

יָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֹשֶׂ֣הHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּלָאכָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחַ֖תHebrew adjective

מַחֲזֶ֥קֶתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁלַחHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַtheבּוֹנִ֧יםto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחוֹמָ֛הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

וְandהַtheנֹּשְׂאִ֥יםto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסֶּ֖בֶלburdenLoad, burden.סֵ֫בֶל n.[m.] load , burdenScroll for more

to liftLoad, carry a load.[ עָמַס , ? עָמַשׂ ] vb . 1. load . 2 carry a loadScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַחַ֤תoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

יָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמְּלָאכָ֔הworkOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

וְandאַחַ֖תoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁלַחmissileMissile, weapon, sprout.שֶׁ֫לַח n.[m.] missile , weapon , sprout (late)Scroll for more

and the builders

every one

his sword

had … girded

by

his side

and … builded

And he that sounded

the trumpet

was by me

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וְהַ֨בּוֹנִ֔יםveh-hah-boh-NEEM

אִ֥ישׁeesh

חַרְבּ֛וֹchahr-BOH

אֲסוּרִ֥יםah-soo-REEM

עַלahl

מָתְנָ֖יוmah-teh-NAHV

וּבוֹנִ֑יםoo-voh-NEEM

וְהַתּוֹקֵ֥עַveh-hah-toh-KEH-ah

בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖רbah-shoh-FAHR

אֶצְלִֽיets-LEE

Letters

וְ + הַ֨ + בּוֹנִ֔ים

אִ֥ישׁ

חַרְבּ֛ + וֹ

אֲסוּרִ֥ים

עַל

מָתְנָ֖י + ו

וּ + בוֹנִ֑ים

וְ + הַ + תּוֹקֵ֥עַ

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָ֖ר

אֶצְלִֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֨Hebrew prefixבּוֹנִ֔יםHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

חַרְבּ֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲסוּרִ֥יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מָתְנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבוֹנִ֑יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixתּוֹקֵ֥עַHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶצְלִֽHebrew noun, masculineיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהַ֨theבּוֹנִ֔יםto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

חַרְבּ֛swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)וֹhisScroll for more

to bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מָתְנָ֖יloinLoins.מַתְנַ֫יִם n.m.du . loinsוhisScroll for more

וּandבוֹנִ֑יםto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

וְandהַtheתּוֹקֵ֥עַto blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָ֖רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

אֶצְלִֽbesideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityיmeScroll for more

And I said

unto

the nobles

and to

the rulers

and to

the rest

of the people

The work

is great

and large

and we

are separated

upon

the wall

far

one

from another

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וָאֹמַ֞רvah-oh-MAHR

אֶלel

הַחֹרִ֤יםhah-choh-REEM

וְאֶלveh-EL

הַסְּגָנִים֙hah-seh-gah-NEEM

וְאֶלveh-EL

יֶ֣תֶרYEH-tehr

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

הַמְּלָאכָ֥הhah-meh-lah-CHAH

הַרְבֵּ֖הhahr-BEH

וּרְחָבָ֑הoo-reh-chah-VAH

וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּvah-ah-NAH-cheh-noo

נִפְרָדִים֙neef-rah-DEEM

עַלahl

הַ֣חוֹמָ֔הhah-choh-MAH

רְחוֹקִ֖יםreh-choh-KEEM

אִ֥ישׁeesh

מֵאָחִֽיוmeh-ah-CHEEV

Letters

וָ + אֹמַ֞ר

אֶל

הַ + חֹרִ֤ים

וְ + אֶל

הַ + סְּגָנִים֙

וְ + אֶל

יֶ֣תֶר

הָ + עָ֔ם

הַ + מְּלָאכָ֥ה

הַרְבֵּ֖ה

וּ + רְחָבָ֑ה

וַ + אֲנַ֗חְנוּ

נִפְרָדִים֙

עַל

הַ֣ + חוֹמָ֔ה

רְחוֹקִ֖ים

אִ֥ישׁ

מֵ + אָחִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֞רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֹרִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixסְּגָנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

יֶ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָאכָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַרְבֵּ֖הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionרְחָבָ֑הHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנַ֗חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

נִפְרָדִים֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַ֣Hebrew prefixחוֹמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

רְחוֹקִ֖יםHebrew adjective

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאָחִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular