Jeremiah 3 — Open Scroll

They say

If

put away

a man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his wife

and she go

from him

and become

man’s

another

will he return

unto her

again

not

greatly

will … be … polluted

land

that

But thou

hast played the harlot

with … lovers

many

yet return again

to me

saith

Jehovah

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לֵאמֹ֡רleh-MOHR

הֵ֣ןhen

יְשַׁלַּ֣חyeh-shah-LAHCH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶתet

אִשְׁתּוֹ֩eesh-TOH

וְהָלְכָ֨הveh-hah-leh-CHAH

מֵאִתּ֜וֹmeh-ee-TOH

וְהָיְתָ֣הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

לְאִישׁleh-EESH

אַחֵ֗רah-CHEHR

הֲיָשׁ֤וּבhah-yah-SHOOV

אֵלֶ֨יהָ֙eh-LAY-hah

ע֔וֹדohd

הֲל֛וֹאhah-LOH

חָנ֥וֹףchah-NOHF

תֶּחֱנַ֖ףteh-cheh-NAHF

הָאָ֣רֶץhah-AH-rets

הַהִ֑יאhah-HEE

וְאַ֗תְּveh-AH-teh

זָנִית֙zah-NEET

רֵעִ֣יםreh-EEM

רַבִּ֔יםrah-BEEM

וְשׁ֥וֹבveh-SHOHV

אֵלַ֖יeh-LAI

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

לֵ + אמֹ֡ר

הֵ֣ן

יְשַׁלַּ֣ח

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶת

אִשְׁתּ + וֹ֩

וְ + הָלְכָ֨ה

מֵ + אִתּ֜ + וֹ

וְ + הָיְתָ֣ה

לְ + אִישׁ

אַחֵ֗ר

הֲ + יָשׁ֤וּב

אֵלֶ֨י + הָ֙

ע֔וֹד

הֲ + ל֛וֹא

חָנ֥וֹף

תֶּחֱנַ֖ף

הָ + אָ֣רֶץ

הַ + הִ֑יא

וְ + אַ֗תְּ

זָנִית֙

רֵעִ֣ים

רַבִּ֔ים

וְ + שׁ֥וֹב

אֵלַ֖ + י

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֡רHebrew verb

הֵ֣ןHebrew interjection

יְשַׁלַּ֣חHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אִשְׁתּHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֩possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָלְכָ֨הHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאִתּ֜Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֗רHebrew adjective

הֲHebrew prefixיָשׁ֤וּבHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

ע֔וֹדHebrew adjective

הֲHebrew prefixל֛וֹאHebrew negative

חָנ֥וֹףHebrew verb

תֶּחֱנַ֖ףHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֑יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַ֗תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

זָנִית֙Hebrew verb

רֵעִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֔יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionשׁ֥וֹבHebrew verb

אֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

לֵto/forאמֹ֡רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אִשְׁתּwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹ֩hisScroll for more

וְandהָלְכָ֨הto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מֵfromאִתּ֜withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וְandהָיְתָ֣הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאִישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

הֲquestion markerיָשׁ֤וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֵלֶ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָ֙herScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֛וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to polluteBe polluted, profane.[ חָנֵף ] vb . be polluted , profane Qal be polluted of prophet and priest = profane , godless Hiph . pollute make profane , godlessScroll for more

הָtheאָ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheהִ֑יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandאַ֗תְּyou, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

to fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וְandשׁ֥וֹבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Lift up

thine eyes

unto

the bare heights

and see

where

not

hast thou … been lain with

By

the ways

hast thou sat

for them

as an Arabian

in the wilderness

and thou hast polluted

the land

with thy whoredoms

and with thy wickedness

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שְׂאִֽיseh-EE

עֵינַ֨יִךְay-NAH-yeech

עַלahl

שְׁפָיִ֜םsheh-fah-YEEM

וּרְאִ֗יoo-reh-EE

אֵיפֹה֙ay-FOH

לֹ֣אloh

שֻׁכַּ֔בְתְּshoo-KAHV-teh

עַלahl

דְּרָכִים֙deh-rah-CHEEM

יָשַׁ֣בְתְּyah-SHAHV-teh

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

כַּעֲרָבִ֖יkah-ah-rah-VEE

בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רbah-meed-BAHR

וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִיvah-tah-chah-NEE-fee

אֶ֔רֶץEH-rets

בִּזְנוּתַ֖יִךְbee-zeh-noo-TAH-yeech

וּבְרָעָתֵֽךְoo-veh-rah-ah-TECH

Letters

שְׂאִֽי

עֵינַ֨יִ + ךְ

עַל

שְׁפָיִ֜ם

וּ + רְאִ֗י

אֵיפֹה֙

לֹ֣א

שֻׁכַּ֔בְתְּ

עַל

דְּרָכִים֙

יָשַׁ֣בְתְּ

לָ + הֶ֔ם

כַּ + עֲרָבִ֖י

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֑ר

וַ + תַּחֲנִ֣יפִי

אֶ֔רֶץ

בִּ + זְנוּתַ֖יִ + ךְ

וּ + בְ + רָעָתֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

שְׂאִֽיHebrew verb

עֵינַ֨יִHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׁפָיִ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionרְאִ֗יHebrew verb

אֵיפֹה֙Hebrew interrogative

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

שֻׁכַּ֔בְתְּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

דְּרָכִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יָשַׁ֣בְתְּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixעֲרָבִ֖יname of a people of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּחֲנִ֣יפִיHebrew verb

אֶ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בִּHebrew prefixזְנוּתַ֖יִHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixרָעָתֵֽHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

עֵינַ֨יִeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךְyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

barenessBareness, smooth, bare, height.שְׁפִי n.m . bareness , smooth or bare (treeless) height ;— bareness bare place , heightScroll for more

וּandרְאִ֗יto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

where?Where?אֵיפֹה adv . where? of what kind?Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

כַּlike/asעֲרָבִ֖יArabSteppe-dweller.עֲרָבִי n. gent . of foregoing [ p.fe.ab ] steppe-dwellerScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֑רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וַandתַּחֲנִ֣יפִיto polluteBe polluted, profane.[ חָנֵף ] vb . be polluted , profane Qal be polluted of prophet and priest = profane , godless Hiph . pollute make profane , godlessScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withזְנוּתַ֖יִfornicationFornication.זְנוּת n.f.abstr . fornication sexual international religiousךְyourScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withרָעָתֵֽdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilךְyourScroll for more

Therefore … have been withholden

the showers

and … latter rain

no

there hath been

yet … forehead

a harlot’s

hadst

thou

thou refusedst

to be ashamed

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וַיִּמָּנְע֣וּvah-yee-mah-neh-OO

רְבִבִ֔יםreh-vee-VEEM

וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁoo-mahl-KOHSH

ל֣וֹאloh

הָיָ֑הhah-YAH

וּמֵ֨צַחoo-MEH-tsahch

אִשָּׁ֤הee-SHAH

זוֹנָה֙zoh-NAH

הָ֣יָהhah-YAH

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

מֵאַ֖נְתְּmeh-AHN-teh

הִכָּלֵֽםhee-kah-LEM

Letters

וַ + יִּמָּנְע֣וּ

רְבִבִ֔ים

וּ + מַלְק֖וֹשׁ

ל֣וֹא

הָיָ֑ה

וּ + מֵ֨צַח

אִשָּׁ֤ה

זוֹנָה֙

הָ֣יָה

לָ֔ + ךְ

מֵאַ֖נְתְּ

הִכָּלֵֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמָּנְע֣וּHebrew verb

רְבִבִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְק֖וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

ל֣וֹאHebrew negative

הָיָ֑הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵ֨צַחHebrew noun, masculine

אִשָּׁ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

זוֹנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הָ֣יָהHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מֵאַ֖נְתְּHebrew verb

הִכָּלֵֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּמָּנְע֣וּto withholdWithhold, hold back.מָנַע vb . withhold , hold back Qal withhold Niph . be withholdenScroll for more

showerCopious showers.רְבִיבִים n.m . pl . copious showers , causing fertilityScroll for more

וּandמַלְק֖וֹשׁspring rainLatter-rain, spring-rain.מַלְקוֹשׁ n.m . latter-rain , spring-rain (i.e. showers of March-April; important as strengthening and maturing crops)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וּandמֵ֨צַחforeheadBrow, forehead.מֵ֫צַח n.m . brow , foreheadScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

prostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

to refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

be humiliatedBe humiliated, humiliate.[ כָּלַם ] vb . only Niph . Hoph . be humiliated , Hiph . humiliate Niph . be humiliated , ashamed , put to shame , dishonoured , confounded Hiph . put to shame = insult , humiliate exhibit shame Hoph . we were not insulted , humiliated they were put to shame , dishonoured , confoundedScroll for more

not

from this time

Wilt thou … cry

unto me

My Father

art the guide

of my youth

thou

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הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

מֵעַ֔תָּהmeh-ah-TAH

קָרָ֥אתkah-RAHT

לִ֖יlee

אָבִ֑יah-VEE

אַלּ֥וּףah-LOOF

נְעֻרַ֖יneh-oo-RAI

אָֽתָּהAH-tah

Letters

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

מֵ + עַ֔תָּה

קָרָ֥את

לִ֖ + י

אָבִ֑ + י

אַלּ֥וּף

נְעֻרַ֖ + י

אָֽתָּה

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֔תָּהHebrew adverb

קָרָ֥אתHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אָבִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַלּ֥וּףHebrew adjective, masculine

נְעֻרַ֖יpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָֽתָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֔תָּהnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

אָבִ֑fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

tameTame.אַלּוּף adj . tame tame , docile n.m . friend , intimate i.q.Scroll for more

נְעֻרַ֖youthYouth, early life.נְעוּרִים n.[m.]pl . youth , early lifeיmyScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

Will he retain

for ever

The ASV does not translate this word.

will he keep

to the end

Behold

thou hast spoken

and hast done

evil things

and hast had thy way

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הֲיִנְטֹ֣רhah-yeen-TOHR

לְעוֹלָ֔םleh-oh-LAHM

אִםeem

יִשְׁמֹ֖רyeesh-MOHR

לָנֶ֑צַחlah-NEH-tsahch

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

דִבַּ֛רְתְּdee-BAHR-teh

וַתַּעֲשִׂ֥יvah-tah-ah-SEE

הָרָע֖וֹתhah-rah-OHT

וַתּוּכָֽלvah-too-CHAHL

Letters

הֲ + יִנְטֹ֣ר

לְ + עוֹלָ֔ם

אִם

יִשְׁמֹ֖ר

לָ + נֶ֑צַח

הִנֵּ֥ה

דִבַּ֛רְתְּ

וַ + תַּעֲשִׂ֥י

הָ + רָע֖וֹת

וַ + תּוּכָֽל

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixיִנְטֹ֣רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

יִשְׁמֹ֖רHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixנֶ֑צַחHebrew noun, masculine

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

דִבַּ֛רְתְּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּעֲשִׂ֥יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָע֖וֹתHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתּוּכָֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerיִנְטֹ֣רto keepKeep.[ נָטַר ] vb . keep Qal keep , maintain keep , guardScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָ֔םforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

לָto/forנֶ֑צַחperpetuityEminence, enduring, everlasting, perpetuity.נֵ֫צַח n.m . eminence , enduring , everlasting , perpetuityScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וַandתַּעֲשִׂ֥יto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרָע֖וֹתbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וַandתּוּכָֽלbe ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

Moreover … said

Jehovah

unto me

in the days

of Josiah

the king

Hast thou seen

that which

hath done

backsliding

Israel

is gone up

she

upon

every

mountain

high

and under

under

every

tree

green

and … hath played the harlot

there

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֗יeh-LAI

בִּימֵי֙bee-MAY

יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּyoh-shee-YAH-hoo

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הֲֽרָאִ֔יתָhah-rah-EE-tah

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשְׂתָ֖הah-seh-TAH

מְשֻׁבָ֣הmeh-shoo-VAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

הֹלְכָ֨הhoh-leh-CHAH

הִ֜יאhee

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

הַ֣רhahr

גָּבֹ֗הַּgah-VOH-ah

וְאֶלveh-EL

תַּ֛חַתTAH-chaht

כָּלkohl

עֵ֥ץets

רַעֲנָ֖ןrah-ah-NAHN

וַתִּזְנִיvah-teez-NEE

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֵלַ֗ + י

בִּ + ימֵי֙

יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

הֲֽ + רָאִ֔יתָ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשְׂתָ֖ה

מְשֻׁבָ֣ה

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

הֹלְכָ֨ה

הִ֜יא

עַל

כָּל

הַ֣ר

גָּבֹ֗הַּ

וְ + אֶל

תַּ֛חַת

כָּל

עֵ֥ץ

רַעֲנָ֖ן

וַ + תִּזְנִי

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בִּHebrew prefixימֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הֲֽHebrew prefixרָאִ֔יתָHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשְׂתָ֖הHebrew verb

מְשֻׁבָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

הֹלְכָ֨הHebrew verb

הִ֜יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

גָּבֹ֗הַּHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

תַּ֛חַתHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֥ץHebrew noun, masculine

רַעֲנָ֖ןHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּזְנִיHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֗to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

בִּin/on/withימֵי֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

JosiahYHWH supporteth.יֹאשִׁיָּ֫הוּ , יֹאשִׁיָּה n.pr.m . ( י׳ supporteth ) king of Judah, son of Amon a returned exileScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הֲֽquestion markerרָאִ֔יתָto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

faithlessnessTurning back, apostasy.[ מְשׁוּבָה ], מְשֻׁבָה n.f . turning back , apostasyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

highHigh, exalted.גָּבֹהַּ adj . high , exalted high , lofty , tall exalted in station haughty n.[m.] loftinessScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

luxuriantLuxuriant, fresh.רַעֲנָן adj . luxuriant , freshScroll for more

וַandתִּזְנִיto fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And I said

after

she had done

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

these things

unto me

She will return

but … not

she returned

and … saw

treacherous

her … sister

Judah

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וָאֹמַ֗רvah-oh-MAHR

אַחֲרֵ֨יah-chah-RAY

עֲשׂוֹתָ֧הּah-soh-TAH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

אֵ֛לֶּהEH-leh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

תָּשׁ֖וּבtah-SHOOV

וְלֹאveh-LOH

שָׁ֑בָהSHAH-vah

וַתֵּ֛רֶאvah-TEH-reh

בָּגוֹדָ֥הbah-goh-DAH

אֲחוֹתָ֖הּah-choh-TAH

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וָ + אֹמַ֗ר

אַחֲרֵ֨י

עֲשׂוֹתָ֧ + הּ

אֶת

כָּל

אֵ֛לֶּה

אֵלַ֥ + י

תָּשׁ֖וּב

וְ + לֹא

שָׁ֑בָה

וַ + תֵּ֛רֶא

בָּגוֹדָ֥ה

אֲחוֹתָ֖ + הּ

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֗רHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֨יHebrew adjective

עֲשׂוֹתָ֧Hebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֛לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

תָּשׁ֖וּבHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

שָׁ֑בָהHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֛רֶאHebrew verb

בָּגוֹדָ֥הHebrew adjective

אֲחוֹתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וָandאֹמַ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

עֲשׂוֹתָ֧to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeהּsheScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֛רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

treacherousTreacherous.[ בָּגוֹד ] adj . treacherousScroll for more

אֲחוֹתָ֖sisterSister.אָחוֹת 114 n.f . sister sister = beloved symbol. of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem fig. of intimate connection anotherהּherScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And I saw

when

for

very

this … cause

that

had committed adultery

backsliding

Israel

I had put her away

and given

The ASV does not translate this word.

a bill

of divorcement

her

yet … not

feared

treacherous

Judah

her sister

but … went

and played the harlot

also

she

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וָאֵ֗רֶאvah-EH-reh

כִּ֤יkee

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

אֹדוֹת֙oh-DOHT

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

נִֽאֲפָה֙nee-ah-FAH

מְשֻׁבָ֣הmeh-shoo-VAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

שִׁלַּחְתִּ֕יהָshee-lahch-TEE-hah

וָאֶתֵּ֛ןvah-eh-TEN

אֶתet

סֵ֥פֶרSEH-fehr

כְּרִיתֻתֶ֖יהָkeh-ree-too-TAY-hah

אֵלֶ֑יהָeh-LAY-hah

וְלֹ֨אveh-LOH

יָֽרְאָ֜הyah-reh-AH

בֹּֽגֵדָ֤הboh-geh-DAH

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

אֲחוֹתָ֔הּah-choh-TAH

וַתֵּ֖לֶךְvah-TEH-lech

וַתִּ֥זֶןvah-TEE-zen

גַּםgahm

הִֽיאhee

Letters

וָ + אֵ֗רֶא

כִּ֤י

עַל

כָּל

אֹדוֹת֙

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

נִֽאֲפָה֙

מְשֻׁבָ֣ה

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

שִׁלַּחְתִּ֕י + הָ

וָ + אֶתֵּ֛ן

אֶת

סֵ֥פֶר

כְּרִיתֻתֶ֖י + הָ

אֵלֶ֑י + הָ

וְ + לֹ֨א

יָֽרְאָ֜ה

בֹּֽגֵדָ֤ה

יְהוּדָה֙

אֲחוֹתָ֔ + הּ

וַ + תֵּ֖לֶךְ

וַ + תִּ֥זֶן

גַּם

הִֽיא

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵ֗רֶאHebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹדוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

נִֽאֲפָה֙Hebrew verb

מְשֻׁבָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

שִׁלַּחְתִּ֕יHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶתֵּ֛ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

סֵ֥פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

כְּרִיתֻתֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֵלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֨אHebrew negative

יָֽרְאָ֜הHebrew verb

בֹּֽגֵדָ֤הHebrew verb

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

אֲחוֹתָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֖לֶךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּ֥זֶןHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הִֽיאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וָandאֵ֗רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

becauseCause, circumstance.[ אוֹדָה ] n.f . cause (perh. orig. circumstance )Scroll for more

which

to commit adulteryCommit adultery.[ נָאַף ] vb . commit adulteryScroll for more

faithlessnessTurning back, apostasy.[ מְשׁוּבָה ], מְשֻׁבָה n.f . turning back , apostasyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

שִׁלַּחְתִּ֕יto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהָherScroll for more

וָandאֶתֵּ֛ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

scroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

כְּרִיתֻתֶ֖יdivorceDivorcement.כְּרִיתוּת n.f . divorcementהָherScroll for more

אֵלֶ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

וְandלֹ֨אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

to act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

אֲחוֹתָ֔sisterSister.אָחוֹת 114 n.f . sister sister = beloved symbol. of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem fig. of intimate connection anotherהּherScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֖לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandתִּ֥זֶןto fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And it came to pass

through the lightness

of her whoredom

that … was polluted

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

and she committed adultery

with

stones

and with

stocks

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

מִקֹּ֣לmee-KOHL

זְנוּתָ֔הּzeh-noo-TAH

וַתֶּחֱנַ֖ףvah-teh-cheh-NAHF

אֶתet

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וַתִּנְאַ֥ףvah-teen-AHF

אֶתet

הָאֶ֖בֶןhah-EH-ven

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָעֵֽץhah-ETS

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

מִ + קֹּ֣ל

זְנוּתָ֔ + הּ

וַ + תֶּחֱנַ֖ף

אֶת

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וַ + תִּנְאַ֥ף

אֶת

הָ + אֶ֖בֶן

וְ + אֶת

הָ + עֵֽץ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקֹּ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

זְנוּתָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֶּחֱנַ֖ףHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּנְאַ֥ףHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֶ֖בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעֵֽץHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromקֹּ֣לfrivolityLightness, frivolity.קֹל n.[m.] lightness , frivolity ;— Je 3:9Scroll for more

זְנוּתָ֔fornicationFornication.זְנוּת n.f.abstr . fornication sexual international religiousהּherScroll for more

וַandתֶּחֱנַ֖ףto polluteBe polluted, profane.[ חָנֵף ] vb . be polluted , profane Qal be polluted of prophet and priest = profane , godless Hiph . pollute make profane , godlessScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandתִּנְאַ֥ףto commit adulteryCommit adultery.[ נָאַף ] vb . commit adulteryScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֶ֖בֶןstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעֵֽץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

And yet

for all

this

not

hath … returned

unto me

treacherous

her … sister

Judah

with … whole

her … heart

but

feignedly

saith

Jehovah

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וְגַםveh-GAHM

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

זֹ֗אתzoht

לֹאloh

שָׁ֨בָהSHAH-vah

אֵלַ֜יeh-LAI

בָּגוֹדָ֧הbah-goh-DAH

אֲחוֹתָ֛הּah-choh-TAH

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

לִבָּ֑הּlee-BAH

כִּ֥יkee

אִםeem

בְּשֶׁ֖קֶרbeh-SHEH-kehr

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + גַם

בְּ + כָל

זֹ֗את

לֹא

שָׁ֨בָה

אֵלַ֜ + י

בָּגוֹדָ֧ה

אֲחוֹתָ֛ + הּ

יְהוּדָ֖ה

בְּ + כָל

לִבָּ֑ + הּ

כִּ֥י

אִם

בְּ + שֶׁ֖קֶר

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

זֹ֗אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

שָׁ֨בָהHebrew verb

אֵלַ֜Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בָּגוֹדָ֧הHebrew adjective

אֲחוֹתָ֛Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

לִבָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

בְּHebrew prefixשֶׁ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֵלַ֜to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

treacherousTreacherous.[ בָּגוֹד ] adj . treacherousScroll for more

אֲחוֹתָ֛sisterSister.אָחוֹת 114 n.f . sister sister = beloved symbol. of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem fig. of intimate connection anotherהּherScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

לִבָּ֑heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageהּherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֶׁ֖קֶרdeceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto me

hath showed … righteous

herself

Backsliding

Israel

more … than treacherous

Judah

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

צִדְּקָ֥הtsee-deh-KAH

נַפְשָׁ֖הּnahf-SHAH

מְשֻׁבָ֣הmeh-shoo-VAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

מִבֹּגֵדָ֖הmee-boh-geh-DAH

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֵלַ֔ + י

צִדְּקָ֥ה

נַפְשָׁ֖ + הּ

מְשֻׁבָ֣ה

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

מִ + בֹּגֵדָ֖ה

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

צִדְּקָ֥הHebrew verb

נַפְשָׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מְשֻׁבָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

מִHebrew prefixבֹּגֵדָ֖הHebrew verb

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

to justifyBe just, righteous.[ צָדֵק , צָדֹק ] vb. denom . be just , righteous Qal have a just cause, be in the right be justified be just be just , righteous Niph . the holy place shall be put right Pi . justify Hiph . do justice declare righteous , justify justify , vindicate the cause of , save make righteous , turn to righteousness Hithp . how shall we justify ourselvesScroll for more

נַפְשָׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DהּherScroll for more

faithlessnessTurning back, apostasy.[ מְשׁוּבָה ], מְשֻׁבָה n.f . turning back , apostasyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מִfromבֹּגֵדָ֖הto act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

Go

and proclaim

The ASV does not translate this word.

words

these

toward the north

and say

Return thou

backsliding

Israel

saith

Jehovah

not

I will … look

in anger

upon you

for

am merciful

I

saith

Jehovah

not

I will … keep

for ever

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הָלֹ֡ךְhah-LOHCH

וְקָֽרָאתָ֩veh-kah-RAH-tah

אֶתet

הַדְּבָרִ֨יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֜לֶּהhah-EH-leh

צָפ֗וֹנָהtsah-FOH-nah

וְ֠אָמַרְתָּveh-ah-mahr-TAH

שׁ֣וּבָהshoo-VAH

מְשֻׁבָ֤הmeh-shoo-VAH

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֽוֹאloh

אַפִּ֥ילah-PEEL

פָּנַ֖יpah-NAI

בָּכֶ֑םbah-CHEM

כִּֽיkee

חָסִ֤ידchah-SEED

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹ֥אloh

אֶטּ֖וֹרeh-TOHR

לְעוֹלָֽםleh-oh-LAHM

Letters

הָלֹ֡ךְ

וְ + קָֽרָאתָ֩

אֶת

הַ + דְּבָרִ֨ים

הָ + אֵ֜לֶּה

צָפ֗וֹנָ + ה

וְ֠ + אָמַרְתָּ

שׁ֣וּבָ + ה

מְשֻׁבָ֤ה

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

לֽוֹא

אַפִּ֥יל

פָּנַ֖ + י

בָּ + כֶ֑ם

כִּֽי

חָסִ֤יד

אֲנִי֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

לֹ֥א

אֶטּ֖וֹר

לְ + עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

הָלֹ֡ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionקָֽרָאתָ֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֜לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

צָפ֗וֹנָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּHebrew verb

שׁ֣וּבָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

מְשֻׁבָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֽוֹאHebrew negative

אַפִּ֥ילHebrew verb

פָּנַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בָּHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

חָסִ֤ידHebrew adjective

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

אֶטּ֖וֹרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandקָֽרָאתָ֩to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֨יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֜לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

צָפ֗וֹנָnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )הtowardScroll for more

וְ֠andאָמַרְתָּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

שׁ֣וּבָto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

faithlessnessTurning back, apostasy.[ מְשׁוּבָה ], מְשֻׁבָה n.f . turning back , apostasyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

פָּנַ֖face: angryFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

בָּin/on/withכֶ֑םyou

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

piousSo, as denoting active practice of חֶסֶד, kindness, Thes MV De and most, cf. קָצִיר, פָּקִיד etc.; > Hup on ψ 4:4 RVm who expl. as passive reception of YHWH’s חֶסֶד, cf. שָׂכִיר, אָסִיר etc.; its used as attribute of God Je 3:12 ψ 145:17, and the context ψ 12:1 Mi 7:2 etc., favour active sense.חָסִיד adj.m . kind , pious (so, as denoting active practice of חֶסֶד , kindness, Thes MV De and most, cf. קָצִיר , פָּקִיד etc.; > Hup on ψ 4:4 RVm who expl. as passive reception of י׳ ’s חֶסֶד , cf. שָׂכִיר , אָסִיר etc.; its used as attribute of God Je 3:12 ψ 145:17 , and the context ψ 12:1 Mi 7:2 etc., favour active sense)— kind pious , godlyScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to keepKeep.[ נָטַר ] vb . keep Qal keep , maintain keep , guardScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָֽםforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

Only

acknowledge

thine iniquity

that

against Jehovah

thy God

thou hast transgressed

and hast scattered

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy ways

to the strangers

under

every

tree

green

and … my voice

not

ye have … obeyed

saith

Jehovah

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אַ֚ךְAH-cheh

דְּעִ֣יdeh-EE

עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְah-oh-NECH

כִּ֛יkee

בַּ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהַ֖יִךְeh-loh-HAH-yeech

פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּpah-SHAH-ah-teh

וַתְּפַזְּרִ֨יvah-teh-fah-zeh-REE

אֶתet

דְּרָכַ֜יִךְdeh-rah-CHAH-yeech

לַזָּרִ֗יםlah-zah-REEM

תַּ֚חַתTAH-chaht

כָּלkohl

עֵ֣ץets

רַעֲנָ֔ןrah-ah-NAHN

וּבְקוֹלִ֥יoo-veh-koh-LEE

לֹאloh

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םsheh-mah-TEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

אַ֚ךְ

דְּעִ֣י

עֲוֺנֵ֔ + ךְ

כִּ֛י

בַּ + יהוה

אֱלֹהַ֖יִ + ךְ

פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ

וַ + תְּפַזְּרִ֨י

אֶת

דְּרָכַ֜יִ + ךְ

לַ + [הַ] + זָּרִ֗ים

תַּ֚חַת

כָּל

עֵ֣ץ

רַעֲנָ֔ן

וּ + בְ + קוֹלִ֥ + י

לֹא

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

אַ֚ךְHebrew adverb

דְּעִ֣יHebrew verb

עֲוֺנֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהַ֖יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּפַזְּרִ֨יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּרָכַ֜יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixזָּרִ֗יםHebrew verb

תַּ֚חַתHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

רַעֲנָ֔ןHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixקוֹלִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֹאHebrew negative

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

עֲוֺנֵ֔iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityךְyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בַּin/on/withיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהַ֖יִElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךְyourScroll for more

to transgressRebel, transgress.פָּשַׁע vb . rebel , transgress Qal rebel , revolt , of nations transgress against Niph . a brother (who has been) offendedScroll for more

וַandתְּפַזְּרִ֨יto scatterScatter.[ פָּזַר ] vb . scatter Qal a scattered sheep is Israel (i.e. driven off, isolated). Niph . our bones are scattered Pi . scatter Pu . scatteredScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּרָכַ֜יִway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳ךְyourScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theזָּרִ֗יםbe a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

luxuriantLuxuriant, fresh.רַעֲנָן adj . luxuriant , freshScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withקוֹלִ֥voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceיmyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Return

O … children

backsliding

saith

Jehovah

for

I

am a husband

unto you

and I will take

you

one

of a city

and two

of a family

and I will bring

you

to Zion

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שׁ֣וּבוּSHOO-voo

בָנִ֤יםvah-NEEM

שׁוֹבָבִים֙shoh-vah-VEEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֥יkee

אָנֹכִ֖יah-noh-CHEE

בָּעַ֣לְתִּיbah-AH-leh-tee

בָכֶ֑םvah-CHEM

וְלָקַחְתִּ֨יveh-lah-kahch-TEE

אֶתְכֶ֜םeh-teh-CHEM

אֶחָ֣דeh-CHAHD

מֵעִ֗ירmeh-EER

וּשְׁנַ֨יִם֙oo-sheh-NAH-yeem

מִמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔הmee-meesh-pah-CHAH

וְהֵבֵאתִ֥יveh-heh-veh-TEE

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

צִיּֽוֹןtsee-YOHN

Letters

שׁ֣וּבוּ

בָנִ֤ים

שׁוֹבָבִים֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

כִּ֥י

אָנֹכִ֖י

בָּעַ֣לְתִּי

בָ + כֶ֑ם

וְ + לָקַחְתִּ֨י

אֶתְ + כֶ֜ם

אֶחָ֣ד

מֵ + עִ֗יר

וּ + שְׁנַ֨יִם֙

מִ + מִּשְׁפָּחָ֔ה

וְ + הֵבֵאתִ֥י

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

צִיּֽוֹן

The Pieces

שׁ֣וּבוּHebrew verb

בָנִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוֹבָבִים֙Hebrew adjective

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בָּעַ֣לְתִּיHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלָקַחְתִּ֨יHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֜םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶחָ֣דHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֗ירHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁנַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun

מִHebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵבֵאתִ֥יHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

צִיּֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

turning backBackturning, recusant, apostate.שׁוֹבָב adj . backturning , recusant , apostateScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

rule: to marryMarry, rule over.בָּעַל vb . marry , rule over Qal marry rule over Niph . be marriedScroll for more

בָin/on/withכֶ֑םyou

וְandלָקַחְתִּ֨יto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֜םyouScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מֵfromעִ֗ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וּandשְׁנַ֨יִם֙twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

מִfromמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔הfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

וְandהֵבֵאתִ֥יto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

And I will give

you

shepherds

according to my heart

who shall feed

you

with knowledge

and understanding

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וְנָתַתִּ֥יveh-nah-tah-TEE

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

רֹעִ֖יםroh-EEM

כְּלִבִּ֑יkeh-lee-BEE

וְרָע֥וּveh-rah-OO

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

דֵּעָ֥הdeh-AH

וְהַשְׂכֵּֽילveh-hahs-KAYL

Letters

וְ + נָתַתִּ֥י

לָ + כֶ֛ם

רֹעִ֖ים

כְּ + לִבִּ֑ + י

וְ + רָע֥וּ

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

דֵּעָ֥ה

וְ + הַשְׂכֵּֽיל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֥יHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

רֹעִ֖יםHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixלִבִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרָע֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

דֵּעָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַשְׂכֵּֽילHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַתִּ֥יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

כְּlike/asלִבִּ֑heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

וְandרָע֥וּto pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

knowledgeKnowledge.דֵּעָה n.f . knowledgeScroll for more

וְandהַשְׂכֵּֽילbe prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

And it shall come to pass

when

ye are multiplied

and increased

in the land

in … days

those

saith

Jehovah

no

they shall say

more

The ark

of the covenant

of Jehovah

neither

shall it come

to

mind

neither

shall they remember

it

neither

shall they miss

neither

shall it be made

any more

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וְהָיָ֡הveh-hah-YAH

כִּ֣יkee

תִרְבּוּ֩teer-BOO

וּפְרִיתֶ֨םoo-feh-ree-TEM

בָּאָ֜רֶץbah-AH-rets

בַּיָּמִ֤יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֨מָּה֙hah-HEH-mah

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹאloh

יֹ֣אמְרוּyoh-meh-ROO

ע֗וֹדohd

אֲרוֹן֙ah-ROHN

בְּרִיתbeh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יַעֲלֶ֖הyah-ah-LEH

עַלahl

לֵ֑בlev

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

יִזְכְּרוּyeez-keh-ROO

בוֹ֙voh

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יִפְקֹ֔דוּyeef-KOH-doo

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יֵעָשֶׂ֖הyeh-ah-SEH

עֽוֹדohd

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֡ה

כִּ֣י

תִרְבּוּ֩

וּ + פְרִיתֶ֨ם

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֜רֶץ

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֤ים

הָ + הֵ֨מָּה֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

לֹא

יֹ֣אמְרוּ

ע֗וֹד

אֲרוֹן֙

בְּרִית

יהוה

וְ + לֹ֥א

יַעֲלֶ֖ה

עַל

לֵ֑ב

וְ + לֹ֤א

יִזְכְּרוּ

ב + וֹ֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

יִפְקֹ֔דוּ

וְ + לֹ֥א

יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה

עֽוֹד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֡הHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

תִרְבּוּ֩Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionפְרִיתֶ֨םHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֜רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֨מָּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹאHebrew negative

יֹ֣אמְרוּHebrew verb

ע֗וֹדHebrew adjective

אֲרוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִיתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יַעֲלֶ֖הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

לֵ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

יִזְכְּרוּHebrew verb

בHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִפְקֹ֔דוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יֵעָשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

עֽוֹדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֡הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

וּandפְרִיתֶ֨םbe fruitfulBear fruit, be fruitful.[ פָּרָה ] vb . bear fruit , be fruitful Qal of men and animals of vine Hiph . cause to bear fruit make fruitful shew fruitfulness , bear fruitScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֜רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֤יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֨מָּה֙they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

בin/on/withוֹ֙him

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to reckon: missingAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

At … time

that

they shall call

Jerusalem

the throne

of Jehovah

and … shall be gathered

unto it

all

the nations

to the name

of Jehovah

to Jerusalem

neither

shall they walk

any more

after

the stubbornness

of their … heart

evil

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בָּעֵ֣תbah-ET

הַהִ֗יאhah-HEE

יִקְרְא֤וּyeek-reh-OO

לִירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙lee-roo-shah-lah-eem

כִּסֵּ֣אkee-SEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְנִקְוּ֨וּveh-neek-VOO

אֵלֶ֧יהָeh-LAY-hah

כָֽלchohl

הַגּוֹיִ֛םhah-goh-YEEM

לְשֵׁ֥םleh-SHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִירוּשָׁלִָ֑םlee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְלֹאveh-LOH

יֵלְכ֣וּyeh-leh-CHOO

ע֔וֹדohd

אַחֲרֵ֕יah-chah-RAY

שְׁרִר֖וּתsheh-ree-ROOT

לִבָּ֥םlee-BAHM

הָרָֽעhah-RAH

Letters

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

הַ + הִ֗יא

יִקְרְא֤וּ

לִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙

כִּסֵּ֣א

יהוה

וְ + נִקְוּ֨וּ

אֵלֶ֧י + הָ

כָֽל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֛ם

לְ + שֵׁ֥ם

יהוה

לִ + ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וְ + לֹא

יֵלְכ֣וּ

ע֔וֹד

אַחֲרֵ֕י

שְׁרִר֖וּת

לִבָּ֥ + ם

הָ + רָֽע

The Pieces

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֗יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִקְרְא֤וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙name of a place

כִּסֵּ֣אHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionנִקְוּ֨וּHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֧יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יֵלְכ֣וּHebrew verb

ע֔וֹדHebrew adjective

אַחֲרֵ֕יHebrew adjective

שְׁרִר֖וּתHebrew noun, feminine

לִבָּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָHebrew prefixרָֽעHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֗יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לִto/forירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandנִקְוּ֨וּto collectCollect, be collected.[ קָוָה ] vb . collect ;— Niph . be collectedScroll for more

אֵלֶ֧יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֛םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

לְto/forשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִto/forירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

stubbornnessFirmness, stubbornness.שְׁרִירוּת , usu. שְׁרִרוּת n.f . firmness , always = stubbornnessScroll for more

לִבָּ֥heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

הָtheרָֽעbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

In … days

those

shall walk

the house

of Judah

with

the house

of Israel

and they shall come

together

out of the land

of the north

to

the land

that

I gave for an inheritance

unto

your fathers

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בַּיָּמִ֣יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֔מָּהhah-HEH-mah

יֵלְכ֥וּyeh-leh-CHOO

בֵיתvayt

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

עַלahl

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְיָבֹ֤אוּveh-yah-VOH-oo

יַחְדָּו֙yahch-DAHV

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

צָפ֔וֹןtsah-FOHN

עַלahl

הָאָ֕רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הִנְחַ֖לְתִּיheen-CHAH-leh-tee

אֶתet

אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽםah-voh-tay-CHEM

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֣ים

הָ + הֵ֔מָּה

יֵלְכ֥וּ

בֵית

יְהוּדָ֖ה

עַל

בֵּ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + יָבֹ֤אוּ

יַחְדָּו֙

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

צָפ֔וֹן

עַל

הָ + אָ֕רֶץ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הִנְחַ֖לְתִּי

אֶת

אֲבוֹתֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֔מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יֵלְכ֥וּHebrew verb

בֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיָבֹ֤אוּHebrew verb

יַחְדָּו֙Hebrew adverb

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

צָפ֔וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֕רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הִנְחַ֖לְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֔מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandיָבֹ֤אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

northNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָ֕רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

to inheritGet, take as a possession.נָחַל vb. denom . get or take as a possession Qal take possession , inherit fig. have or get as a possession , property divide the land for a possession Pi . divide for a possession Hithp . possess oneself of land Hiph . give as a possession cause to inherit , give as an inheritance Hoph . made to possessScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲבוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶֽםyourScroll for more

But I

said

How

I will put thee

among the children

and give

thee

a … land

pleasant

a … heritage

goodly

of the hosts

of the nations

and I said

My Father

Ye shall call

me

and … from following me

not

shall … turn away

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וְאָנֹכִ֣יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

אָמַ֗רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

אֵ֚יךְAY-cheh

אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְah-shee-TECH

בַּבָּנִ֔יםbah-bah-NEEM

וְאֶתֶּןveh-eh-ten

לָךְ֙LAH-cheh

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

חֶמְדָּ֔הchem-DAH

נַחֲלַ֥תnah-chah-LAHT

צְבִ֖יtseh-VEE

צִבְא֣וֹתtseev-OHT

גּוֹיִ֑םgoh-YEEM

וָאֹמַ֗רvah-oh-MAHR

אָבִי֙ah-VEE

תקראוteek-reh-EE

לִ֔יlee

וּמֵאַחֲרַ֖יoo-meh-ah-chah-RAI

לֹ֥אloh

תשובוSay line under review

Letters

וְ + אָנֹכִ֣י

אָמַ֗רְתִּי

אֵ֚יךְ

אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ + ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + בָּנִ֔ים

וְ + אֶתֶּן

לָ + ךְ֙

אֶ֣רֶץ

חֶמְדָּ֔ה

נַחֲלַ֥ת

צְבִ֖י

צִבְא֣וֹת

גּוֹיִ֑ם

וָ + אֹמַ֗ר

אָבִ + י֙

תקראו

לִ֔ + י

וּ + מֵ + אַחֲרַ֖ + י

לֹ֥א

תשובו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָמַ֗רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֵ֚יךְHebrew interrogative

אֲשִׁיתֵ֣Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתֶּןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

חֶמְדָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

נַחֲלַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

צְבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

צִבְא֣וֹת

גּוֹיִ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֗רHebrew verb

אָבִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

תקראוHebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרַ֖Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תשובוHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאָנֹכִ֣יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

אֲשִׁיתֵ֣to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedךְyouScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבָּנִ֔יםson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וְandאֶתֶּןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forךְ֙you

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

desireDesire.חֶמְדָּה n.f . id. [ h.de.ab ]— desire of IsraelScroll for more

inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

beautyBeauty, honour.צְבִי n.m . beauty , honourScroll for more

No dictionary entry for this word.

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וָandאֹמַ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אָבִfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)י֙myScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

וּandמֵfromאַחֲרַ֖afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .יmeScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

Surely

treacherously departeth

a wife

from her husband

so

have ye dealt treacherously

with me

O house

of Israel

saith

Jehovah

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אָכֵ֛ןah-CHEN

בָּגְדָ֥הbah-geh-DAH

אִשָּׁ֖הee-SHAH

מֵרֵעָ֑הּmeh-reh-AH

כֵּ֣ןken

בְּגַדְתֶּ֥םbeh-gahd-TEM

בִּ֛יbee

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

אָכֵ֛ן

בָּגְדָ֥ה

אִשָּׁ֖ה

מֵ + רֵעָ֑ + הּ

כֵּ֣ן

בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם

בִּ֛ + י

בֵּ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

אָכֵ֛ןHebrew adverb

בָּגְדָ֥הHebrew verb

אִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixרֵעָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כֵּ֣ןHebrew conjunction

בְּגַדְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

בִּ֛Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

surelySurely, truly.אָכֵן adv . with strong asseverative force: surely , truly emphasizing a contrast, but indeed , but in factScroll for more

to act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

מֵfromרֵעָ֑neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהּherScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

בִּ֛in/on/withיme

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

A voice

upon

the bare heights

is heard

the weeping

the supplications

of the children

of Israel

because

they have perverted

The ASV does not translate this word.

their way

they have forgotten

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

their God

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ק֚וֹלkohl

עַלahl

שְׁפָיִ֣יםsheh-fah-YEEM

נִשְׁמָ֔עneesh-MAH

בְּכִ֥יbeh-CHEE

תַחֲנוּנֵ֖יtah-chah-noo-NAY

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

כִּ֤יkee

הֶעֱוּוּ֙heh-eh-VOO

אֶתet

דַּרְכָּ֔םdahr-KAHM

שָׁכְח֖וּshahch-CHOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽםeh-loh-hay-HEM

Letters

ק֚וֹל

עַל

שְׁפָיִ֣ים

נִשְׁמָ֔ע

בְּכִ֥י

תַחֲנוּנֵ֖י

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כִּ֤י

הֶעֱוּוּ֙

אֶת

דַּרְכָּ֔ + ם

שָׁכְח֖וּ

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

ק֚וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׁפָיִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִשְׁמָ֔עHebrew verb

בְּכִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

תַחֲנוּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הֶעֱוּוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דַּרְכָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׁכְח֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

barenessBareness, smooth, bare, height.שְׁפִי n.m . bareness , smooth or bare (treeless) height ;— bareness bare place , heightScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

weepingWeeping.בְּכִי n.m . weepingScroll for more

supplicationSupplication for favour.[ תַּחֲנוּן ] n.[m.] only pl.abstr . supplication for favourScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to twistBend, twist.[ עָוָה ] vb . bend , twist Niph . be bent , bowed down , twisted Pi . my paths hath he twisted ; its surface will he distort Hiph . the right have I pervertedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דַּרְכָּ֔way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳םtheirScroll for more

to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Return

ye … children

backsliding

I will heal

your backslidings

Behold we

are come

unto thee

for

thou

art Jehovah

our God

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שׁ֚וּבוּSHOO-voo

בָּנִ֣יםbah-NEEM

שׁוֹבָבִ֔יםshoh-vah-VEEM

אֶרְפָּ֖הehr-PAH

מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑םmeh-shoo-voh-tay-CHEM

הִנְנוּ֙hee-neh-NOO

אָתָ֣נוּah-TAH-noo

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

כִּ֥יkee

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

Letters

שׁ֚וּבוּ

בָּנִ֣ים

שׁוֹבָבִ֔ים

אֶרְפָּ֖ה

מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵי + כֶ֑ם

הִנְ + נוּ֙

אָתָ֣נוּ

לָ֔ + ךְ

כִּ֥י

אַתָּ֖ה

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

שׁ֚וּבוּHebrew verb

בָּנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוֹבָבִ֔יםHebrew adjective

אֶרְפָּ֖הHebrew verb

מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הִנְHebrew interjectionנוּ֙subject suffix, 1st person plural

אָתָ֣נוּHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

turning backBackturning, recusant, apostate.שׁוֹבָב adj . backturning , recusant , apostateScroll for more

to healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵיfaithlessnessTurning back, apostasy.[ מְשׁוּבָה ], מְשֻׁבָה n.f . turning back , apostasyכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נוּ֙weScroll for more

to comeCome.אָתָה vb . come (in Heb. only poet.) Qal come Hiph . bringScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

Truly

in vain is

from the hills

the tumult

on the mountains

truly

in Jehovah … is

our God

the salvation

of Israel

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אָכֵ֥ןah-CHEN

לַשֶּׁ֛קֶרlah-SHEH-kehr

מִגְּבָע֖וֹתmee-geh-vah-OHT

הָמ֣וֹןhah-MOHN

הָרִ֑יםhah-REEM

אָכֵן֙ah-CHEN

בַּ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

תְּשׁוּעַ֖תteh-shoo-AHT

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

אָכֵ֥ן

לַ + [הַ] + שֶּׁ֛קֶר

מִ + גְּבָע֖וֹת

הָמ֣וֹן

הָרִ֑ים

אָכֵן֙

בַּ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֔י + נוּ

תְּשׁוּעַ֖ת

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

אָכֵ֥ןHebrew adverb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּׁ֛קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixגְּבָע֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָמ֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

אָכֵן֙Hebrew adverb

בַּHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

תְּשׁוּעַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

surelySurely, truly.אָכֵן adv . with strong asseverative force: surely , truly emphasizing a contrast, but indeed , but in factScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theשֶּׁ֛קֶרdeceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

מִfromגְּבָע֖וֹתGibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

surelySurely, truly.אָכֵן adv . with strong asseverative force: surely , truly emphasizing a contrast, but indeed , but in factScroll for more

בַּin/on/withיהֹוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

deliverance: salvationDeliverance, salvation.תְּשׁוּעָה († תְּשֻׁעָה 2 S 19:3 ) n.f . deliverance , salvationScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

But the shameful thing

hath devoured

The ASV does not translate this word.

the labor

of our fathers

from our youth

The ASV does not translate this word.

their flocks

and

their herds

The ASV does not translate this word.

their sons

and

their daughters

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וְהַבֹּ֗שֶׁתveh-hah-BOH-shet

אָֽכְלָ֛הah-cheh-LAH

אֶתet

יְגִ֥יעַyeh-GEE-yah

אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּah-voh-TAY-noo

מִנְּעוּרֵ֑ינוּmee-neh-oo-RAY-noo

אֶתet

צֹאנָם֙tsoh-NAHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּקָרָ֔םbeh-kah-RAHM

אֶתet

בְּנֵיהֶ֖םbeh-nay-HEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנוֹתֵיהֶֽםbeh-noh-tay-HEM

Letters

וְ + הַ + בֹּ֗שֶׁת

אָֽכְלָ֛ה

אֶת

יְגִ֥יעַ

אֲבוֹתֵ֖י + נוּ

מִ + נְּעוּרֵ֑י + נוּ

אֶת

צֹאנָ + ם֙

וְ + אֶת

בְּקָרָ֔ + ם

אֶת

בְּנֵי + הֶ֖ם

וְ + אֶת

בְּנוֹתֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבֹּ֗שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

אָֽכְלָ֛הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְגִ֥יעַHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבוֹתֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixנְּעוּרֵ֑ינוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֶתHebrew particle

צֹאנָHebrew nounם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּקָרָ֔Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheבֹּ֗שֶׁתshameShame.בֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f . shame shame shameful thingScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

toilToil, product.[ יְגִיעַ ] n.m . toil , productScroll for more

אֲבוֹתֵ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

מִfromנְּעוּרֵ֑יyouthYouth, early life.נְעוּרִים n.[m.]pl . youth , early lifeנוּourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צֹאנָflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksם֙theirScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּקָרָ֔cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxםtheirScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנוֹתֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Let us lie down

in our shame

and let … cover us

our confusion

for

against Jehovah

our God

we have sinned

we

and our fathers

from our youth

even unto

day

this

and … not

we have … obeyed

the voice

of Jehovah

our God

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נִשְׁכְּבָ֣הneesh-keh-VAH

בְּבָשְׁתֵּ֗נוּbeh-vah-sheh-TEH-noo

וּֽתְכַסֵּנוּ֮oo-teh-chah-seh-NOO

כְּלִמָּתֵנוּ֒keh-lee-mah-teh-NOO

כִּי֩kee

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

חָטָ֗אנוּchah-TAH-noo

אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ah-NAH-cheh-noo

וַאֲבוֹתֵ֔ינוּvah-ah-voh-TAY-noo

מִנְּעוּרֵ֖ינוּmee-neh-oo-RAY-noo

וְעַדveh-AHD

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

שָׁמַ֔עְנוּshah-MAH-eh-noo

בְּק֖וֹלbeh-KOHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

Letters

נִשְׁכְּבָ֣ה

בְּ + בָשְׁתֵּ֗ + נוּ

וּֽ + תְכַסֵּ + נוּ֮

כְּלִמָּתֵ + נוּ֒

כִּי֩

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֜י + נוּ

חָטָ֗אנוּ

אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙

וַ + אֲבוֹתֵ֔י + נוּ

מִ + נְּעוּרֵ֖י + נוּ

וְ + עַד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + לֹ֣א

שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ

בְּ + ק֖וֹל

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

נִשְׁכְּבָ֣הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבָשְׁתֵּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּֽHebrew conjunctionתְכַסֵּHebrew verbנוּ֮object suffix, 1st person plural

כְּלִמָּתֵHebrew noun, feminineנוּ֒possessive suffix, 1st person plural

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֜יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

חָטָ֗אנוּHebrew verb

אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲבוֹתֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixנְּעוּרֵ֖ינוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֔עְנוּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבָשְׁתֵּ֗shameShame.בֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f . shame shame shameful thingנוּourScroll for more

וּֽandתְכַסֵּto coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfנוּ֮usScroll for more

כְּלִמָּתֵshameInsult, reproach, ignominy.כְּלִמָּה n.f . insult , reproach , ignominyנוּ֒ourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֨הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֜יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

וַandאֲבוֹתֵ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

מִfromנְּעוּרֵ֖יyouthYouth, early life.נְעוּרִים n.[m.]pl . youth , early lifeנוּourScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֖וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more