Joshua 11 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

when … heard

Jabin

king

of Hazor

that he sent

to

Jobab

king

of Madon

and to

the king

of Shimron

and to

the king

of Achshaph

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וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַkee-sheh-MOH-ah

יָבִ֣יןyah-VEEN

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

חָצ֑וֹרchah-TSOHR

וַיִּשְׁלַ֗חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֶלel

יוֹבָב֙yoh-VAHV

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

מָד֔וֹןmah-DOHN

וְאֶלveh-EL

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

שִׁמְר֖וֹןsheem-ROHN

וְאֶלveh-EL

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

אַכְשָֽׁףahch-SHAHF

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֕י

כִּ + שְׁמֹ֖עַ

יָבִ֣ין

מֶֽלֶךְ

חָצ֑וֹר

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֗ח

אֶל

יוֹבָב֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

מָד֔וֹן

וְ + אֶל

מֶ֥לֶךְ

שִׁמְר֖וֹן

וְ + אֶל

מֶ֥לֶךְ

אַכְשָֽׁף

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֖עַHebrew verb

יָבִ֣יןname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

חָצ֑וֹרname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֗חHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹבָב֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מָד֔וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁמְר֖וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַכְשָֽׁףname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׁמֹ֖עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

JabinOne who is intelligent, discerning.יָבִין n.pr.m . ( one who is intelligent , discerning ) two Canaanite kings of HazorScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Hazor

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֗חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Jobab

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Madon

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Shimron

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Achshaph

and to

the kings

that

were on the north

in the hill country

and in the Arabah

south

of Chinneroth

and in the lowland

and in the heights

of Dor

on the west

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וְֽאֶלveh-EL

הַמְּלָכִ֞יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

מִצְּפ֗וֹןmee-tseh-FOHN

בָּהָ֧רbah-HAHR

וּבָעֲרָבָ֛הoo-vah-ah-rah-VAH

נֶ֥גֶבNEH-gev

כִּֽנֲר֖וֹתkee-nah-ROHT

וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֑הoo-vah-sheh-feh-LAH

וּבְנָפ֥וֹתoo-veh-nah-FOHT

דּ֖וֹרdohr

מִיָּֽםmee-YAHM

Letters

וְֽ + אֶל

הַ + מְּלָכִ֞ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

מִ + צְּפ֗וֹן

בָּ + [הַ] + הָ֧ר

וּ + בָ + [הַ] + עֲרָבָ֛ה

נֶ֥גֶב

כִּֽנֲר֖וֹת

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + שְּׁפֵלָ֑ה

וּ + בְ + נָפ֥וֹת

דּ֖וֹר

מִ + יָּֽם

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֞יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixצְּפ֗וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָ֧רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֲרָבָ֛הname of a place

נֶ֥גֶבname of a place

כִּֽנֲר֖וֹתname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׁפֵלָ֑הname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixנָפ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

דּ֖וֹרname of a place

מִHebrew prefixיָּֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְֽandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֞יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

which

מִfromצְּפ֗וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theהָ֧רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וּandבָin/on/with[הַ]theעֲרָבָ֛הArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

NegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

Sea of Chinnereth

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theשְּׁפֵלָ֑הShephelahLowland.שְׁפֵלָה n.f . lowlandScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withנָפ֥וֹתheightHeight.[ נָפָה ] n.f . height ;—only cstr. in combin.Scroll for more

Dor

מִfromיָּֽםseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

the Canaanite

on the east

and on the west

and the Amorite

and the Hittite

and the Perizzite

and the Jebusite

in the hill country

and the Hivite

under

Hermon

in … land

the … of Mizpah

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הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙hah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

מִמִּזְרָ֣חmee-meez-RAHCH

וּמִיָּ֔םoo-mee-YAHM

וְהָאֱמֹרִ֧יveh-hah-eh-moh-REE

וְהַחִתִּ֛יveh-hah-chee-TEE

וְהַפְּרִזִּ֥יveh-hah-peh-ree-ZEE

וְהַיְבוּסִ֖יveh-hah-yeh-voo-SEE

בָּהָ֑רbah-HAHR

וְהַֽחִוִּי֙veh-hah-chee-VEE

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

חֶרְמ֔וֹןchehr-MOHN

בְּאֶ֖רֶץbeh-EH-rets

הַמִּצְפָּֽהhah-meets-PAH

Letters

הַֽ + כְּנַעֲנִי֙

מִ + מִּזְרָ֣ח

וּ + מִ + יָּ֔ם

וְ + הָ + אֱמֹרִ֧י

וְ + הַ + חִתִּ֛י

וְ + הַ + פְּרִזִּ֥י

וְ + הַ + יְבוּסִ֖י

בָּ + [הַ] + הָ֑ר

וְ + הַֽ + חִוִּי֙

תַּ֣חַת

חֶרְמ֔וֹן

בְּ + אֶ֖רֶץ

הַ + מִּצְפָּֽה

The Pieces

הַֽHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמִּזְרָ֣חHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixיָּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֧יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixחִתִּ֛יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixפְּרִזִּ֥יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיְבוּסִ֖יname of a people of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽHebrew prefixחִוִּי֙name of a people descended from a person

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

חֶרְמ֔וֹןname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְפָּֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

הַֽtheכְּנַעֲנִי֙merchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

מִfromמִּזְרָ֣חEast GatePlace of sunrise, east.מִזְרָח n.[m.] place of sunrise , eastScroll for more

וּandמִfromיָּ֔םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

וְandהָtheאֱמֹרִ֧יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

וְandהַtheחִתִּ֛יHittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

וְandהַtheפְּרִזִּ֥יPerizzitePerizzite.פְּרִזִּי 23 adj.gent . PerizziteScroll for more

וְandהַtheיְבוּסִ֖יJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theהָ֑רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וְandהַֽtheחִוִּי֙HiviteVillagers.חִוִּי adj.gent . (= villagers ?)Scroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

Mount HermonHermon, sacred.חֶרְמוֹן n.pr.mont . Hermon ( sacred mountain)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְפָּֽהMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

And they went out

they

and all

their hosts

with them

people

much

even as the sand

that

is upon

shore

the sea

in multitude

with horses

and chariots

many

very

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וַיֵּצְא֣וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

הֵ֗םhem

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙mah-chah-nay-HEM

עִמָּ֔םee-MAHM

עַםahm

רָ֕בrahv

כַּח֛וֹלkah-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

שְׂפַתseh-FAHT

הַיָּ֖םhah-YAHM

לָרֹ֑בlah-ROHV

וְס֥וּסveh-SOOS

וָרֶ֖כֶבvah-REH-chev

רַבrahv

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יֵּצְא֣וּ

הֵ֗ם

וְ + כָל

מַֽחֲנֵי + הֶם֙

עִמָּ֔ + ם

עַם

רָ֕ב

כַּ + [הַ] + ח֛וֹל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עַל

שְׂפַת

הַ + יָּ֖ם

לָ + רֹ֑ב

וְ + ס֥וּס

וָ + רֶ֖כֶב

רַב

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְא֣וּHebrew verb

הֵ֗םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מַֽחֲנֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עִמָּ֔Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַםHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֕בHebrew noun

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixח֛וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׂפַתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixרֹ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionס֥וּסHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionרֶ֖כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

רַבHebrew noun

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצְא֣וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מַֽחֲנֵיcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostהֶם֙theirScroll for more

עִמָּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingםthemScroll for more

people: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theח֛וֹלsandSand, whirling.חוֹל n.m . sand (perh. as turning or whirling )Scroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

lipsLip, speech, edge.שָׂפָה 176 n.f . lip , speech , edge lip language edge : shore of sea; bank of riverScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֖םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

לָto/forרֹ֑בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

וְandס֥וּסhorseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

וָandרֶ֖כֶבchariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And … met together

all

kings

these

and they came

and encamped

together

at

the waters

of Merom

to fight

with

Israel

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וַיִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּvah-yee-vah-ah-DOO

כֹּ֖לkohl

הַמְּלָכִ֣יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וַיָּבֹ֜אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

וַיַּחֲנ֤וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

יַחְדָּו֙yahch-DAHV

אֶלel

מֵ֣יmay

מֵר֔וֹםmeh-ROHM

לְהִלָּחֵ֖םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

עִםeem

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ

כֹּ֖ל

הַ + מְּלָכִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

וַ + יָּבֹ֜אוּ

וַ + יַּחֲנ֤וּ

יַחְדָּו֙

אֶל

מֵ֣י

מֵר֔וֹם

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֖ם

עִם

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּHebrew verb

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֜אוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֤וּHebrew verb

יַחְדָּו֙Hebrew adverb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מֵר֔וֹםname of a place

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֖םHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּto appointAppoint.יָעַד vb . appoint Qal appoint , a time; place; a rod; assign or designate as concubine Niph . reflexive, meet at an appointed place meet by appointment gather , assemble by appointment Po‛ēl Pf . Hiph . Impf . who will make me meet him at the appointed place (of judgment) Hoph . Pt . be set , placed beforeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֣יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֜אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיַּחֲנ֤וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

MeromWaters of Merom.מֵרוֹם n.pr.loc . only in Jos 11:5 , 7 waters of Merom , in N. CanaanScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֖םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Joshua

not

Be … afraid

because of them

for

to morrow

at … time

this

I

will … deliver … up

The ASV does not translate this word.

them … all

slain

before

Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

their horses

thou shalt hock

and

their chariots

burn

with fire

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אַלahl

תִּירָ֣אtee-RAH

מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒mee-peh-nay-HEM

כִּֽיkee

מָחָ֞רmah-CHAHR

כָּעֵ֣תkah-ET

הַזֹּ֗אתhah-ZOHT

אָנֹכִ֞יah-noh-CHEE

נֹתֵ֧ןnoh-TEN

אֶתet

כֻּלָּ֛םkoo-LAHM

חֲלָלִ֖יםchah-lah-LEEM

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

סוּסֵיהֶ֣םsoo-say-HEM

תְּעַקֵּ֔רteh-ah-KEHR

וְאֶתveh-ET

מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖םmahr-keh-voh-tay-HEM

תִּשְׂרֹ֥ףtees-ROHF

בָּאֵֽשׁbah-ESH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮

אַל

תִּירָ֣א

מִ + פְּנֵי + הֶם֒

כִּֽי

מָחָ֞ר

כָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

הַ + זֹּ֗את

אָנֹכִ֞י

נֹתֵ֧ן

אֶת

כֻּלָּ֛ + ם

חֲלָלִ֖ים

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אֶת

סוּסֵי + הֶ֣ם

תְּעַקֵּ֔ר

וְ + אֶת

מַרְכְּבֹתֵי + הֶ֖ם

תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮name of a person

אַלHebrew negative

תִּירָ֣אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מָחָ֞רHebrew noun, masculine

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֗אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֞יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נֹתֵ֧ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כֻּלָּ֛Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חֲלָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

סוּסֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תְּעַקֵּ֔רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מַרְכְּבֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תִּשְׂרֹ֥ףHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵֽשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶם֒theirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֗אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֛allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

סוּסֵיhorseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseהֶ֣םtheirScroll for more

to hamstringHamstring.עִקֵּר vb . Pi . denom . hamstring horsesScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַרְכְּבֹתֵיchariotChariot.מֶרְכָּבָה n.f . chariotהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵֽשׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

So … came

Joshua

and all

people

the … of war

with him

against them

by

the waters

of Merom

suddenly

and fell

upon them

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וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עַם֩ahm

הַמִּלְחָמָ֨הhah-meel-chah-MAH

עִמּ֧וֹee-MOH

עֲלֵיהֶ֛םah-lay-HEM

עַלahl

מֵ֥יmay

מֵר֖וֹםmeh-ROHM

פִּתְאֹ֑םpeet-OHM

וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּvah-yee-peh-LOO

בָּהֶֽםbah-HEM

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַ

וְ + כָל

עַם֩

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֨ה

עִמּ֧ + וֹ

עֲלֵי + הֶ֛ם

עַל

מֵ֥י

מֵר֖וֹם

פִּתְאֹ֑ם

וַֽ + יִּפְּל֖וּ

בָּ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עַם֩Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

עִמּ֧Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

מֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

מֵר֖וֹםname of a place

פִּתְאֹ֑םHebrew adverb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּפְּל֖וּHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

people: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֨הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

עִמּ֧withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֛םthemScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

MeromWaters of Merom.מֵרוֹם n.pr.loc . only in Jos 11:5 , 7 waters of Merom , in N. CanaanScroll for more

suddenlySuddenness, suddenly.פִּתְאֹם , once פֵּתְאוֹם subst . suddenness , usu. as adv. acc . suddenlyScroll for more

וַֽandיִּפְּל֖וּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶֽםthem

And … delivered them

Jehovah

into the hand

of Israel

and they smote them

and chased them

unto

Sidon

great

and unto

Misrephoth

maim

and unto

the valley

of Mizpeh

eastward

and they smote them

until

none

they left

them

remaining

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וַיִּתְּנֵ֨םvah-yee-teh-NEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיַֽדbeh-YAHD

יִשְׂרָאֵל֮yees-rah-EL

וַיַּכּוּם֒vah-yah-KOOM

וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּםvah-yeer-deh-FOOM

עַדahd

צִיד֣וֹןtsee-DOHN

רַבָּ֗הrah-BAH

וְעַד֙veh-AHD

מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹתmees-reh-FOHT

מַ֔יִםMAH-yeem

וְעַדveh-AHD

בִּקְעַ֥תbeek-AHT

מִצְפֶּ֖הmeets-PEH

מִזְרָ֑חָהmeez-RAH-chah

וַיַּכֻּ֕םvah-yah-KOOM

עַדahd

בִּלְתִּ֥יbeel-TEE

הִשְׁאִֽירheesh-EER

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

שָׂרִֽידsah-REED

Letters

וַ + יִּתְּנֵ֨ + ם

יהוה

בְּ + יַֽד

יִשְׂרָאֵל֮

וַ + יַּכּוּ + ם֒

וַֽ + יִּרְדְּפ֞וּ + ם

עַד

צִיד֣וֹן

רַבָּ֗ה

וְ + עַד֙

מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת

מַ֔יִם

וְ + עַד

בִּקְעַ֥ת

מִצְפֶּ֖ה

מִזְרָ֑חָ + ה

וַ + יַּכֻּ֕ + ם

עַד

בִּלְתִּ֥י

הִשְׁאִֽיר

לָ + הֶ֖ם

שָׂרִֽיד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֨Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיַֽדHebrew noun

יִשְׂרָאֵל֮name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּוּHebrew verbם֒object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדְּפ֞וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַדHebrew preposition

צִיד֣וֹןname of a person

רַבָּ֗הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַד֙Hebrew preposition

מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹתname of a place

מַ֔יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בִּקְעַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְפֶּ֖הname of a place

מִזְרָ֑חָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֻּ֕Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַדHebrew preposition

בִּלְתִּ֥יHebrew conditional

הִשְׁאִֽירHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׂרִֽידHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְּנֵ֨to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַֽדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּכּוּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenם֒themScroll for more

וַֽandיִּרְדְּפ֞וּto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himםthemScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

SidonSidôn.צִידוֹן and צִידֹן n.pr.loc . Sidôn , ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre;—‘first-born’ of CanaanScroll for more

Sidon the GreatMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וְandעַד֙tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Misrephoth-maim

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Mizpah ValleyValley, plain.בִּקְעָה n.f . valley (cleft), plain valley plainScroll for more

Mizpeh

מִזְרָ֑חָEast GatePlace of sunrise, east.מִזְרָח n.[m.] place of sunrise , eastהtowardScroll for more

וַandיַּכֻּ֕to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

lestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

survivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)Scroll for more

And … did

unto them

Joshua

as

bade

him

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

their horses

he hocked

and

their chariots

burnt

with fire

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וַיַּ֤עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

אָֽמַרah-MAHR

ל֖וֹloh

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

סוּסֵיהֶ֣םsoo-say-HEM

עִקֵּ֔רee-KEHR

וְאֶתveh-ET

מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖םmahr-keh-voh-tay-HEM

שָׂרַ֥ףsah-RAHF

בָּאֵֽשׁbah-ESH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤עַשׂ

לָ + הֶם֙

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אָֽמַר

ל֖ + וֹ

יהוה

אֶת

סוּסֵי + הֶ֣ם

עִקֵּ֔ר

וְ + אֶת

מַרְכְּבֹתֵי + הֶ֖ם

שָׂרַ֥ף

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַשׂHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אָֽמַרHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

סוּסֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עִקֵּ֔רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מַרְכְּבֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׂרַ֥ףHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵֽשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim