Joshua 3 — Open Scroll

And … rose up early

Joshua

in the morning

and they removed

from Shittim

and came

to

the Jordan

he

and all

the children

of Israel

and they lodged

there

before

they passed over

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וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֩vah-yahsh-KEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בַּבֹּ֜קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וַיִּסְע֣וּvah-yees-OO

מֵֽהַשִּׁטִּ֗יםmeh-hah-shee-TEEM

וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

עַדahd

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

ה֖וּאhoo

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיָּלִ֥נוּvah-yah-LEE-noo

שָׁ֖םshahm

טֶ֥רֶםTEH-rem

יַעֲבֹֽרוּyah-ah-VOH-roo

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכֵּם֩

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֜קֶר

וַ + יִּסְע֣וּ

מֵֽ + הַ + שִּׁטִּ֗ים

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

עַד

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

ה֖וּא

וְ + כָל

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יָּלִ֥נוּ

שָׁ֖ם

טֶ֥רֶם

יַעֲבֹֽרוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכֵּם֩Hebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֜קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְע֣וּHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixשִּׁטִּ֗יםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּלִ֥נוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

טֶ֥רֶםHebrew adjective

יַעֲבֹֽרוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכֵּם֩to riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֜קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיִּסְע֣וּto set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

מֵֽfromהַtheשִּׁטִּ֗יםShittim

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיָּלִ֥נוּto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

beforeNot yet, ere, before that.טֶ֫רֶם 54, once ( Ru 3:14 Kt) טְרוֹם , adv. of time not yet , ere , before thatScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

And it came to pass

after

three

days

that … went

the officers

through the midst

of the camp

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וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

מִקְצֵ֖הmee-keh-TSEH

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

יָמִ֑יםyah-MEEM

וַיַּעַבְר֥וּvah-yah-ahv-ROO

הַשֹּׁטְרִ֖יםhah-shoh-teh-REEM

בְּקֶ֥רֶבbeh-KEH-rev

הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽהhah-mah-chah-NEH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֕י

מִ + קְצֵ֖ה

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

יָמִ֑ים

וַ + יַּעַבְר֥וּ

הַ + שֹּׁטְרִ֖ים

בְּ + קֶ֥רֶב

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקְצֵ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְר֥וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁטְרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixקֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromקְצֵ֖הendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְר֥וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁטְרִ֖יםofficialOfficial, officer, scribe, secretary, arranger, organizer.שֹׁטֵר n.m . official , officer (prop. scribe , secretary ? or fr. original meaning as arranger , organizer ?)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֶ֥רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶֽהcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

and they commanded

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

saying

When ye see

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of the covenant

of Jehovah

your God

and the priests

the Levites

bearing

it

then ye

shall remove

from your place

and go

after it

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וַיְצַוּוּ֮vah-yeh-tsah-VOO

אֶתet

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

לֵאמֹר֒leh-MOHR

כִּרְאֽוֹתְכֶ֗םkee-reh-oh-teh-CHEM

אֵ֣תet

אֲר֤וֹןah-ROHN

בְּרִיתbeh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙veh-hah-koh-hah-NEEM

הַלְוִיִּ֔םhah-leh-vee-YEEM

נֹשְׂאִ֖יםnohs-EEM

אֹת֑וֹoh-TOH

וְאַתֶּ֗םveh-ah-TEM

תִּסְעוּ֙tees-OO

מִמְּק֣וֹמְכֶ֔םmee-meh-koh-meh-CHEM

וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖םvah-hah-lahch-TEM

אַחֲרָֽיוah-chah-RAHV

Letters

וַ + יְצַוּוּ֮

אֶת

הָ + עָ֣ם

לֵ + אמֹר֒

כִּ + רְאֽוֹתְ + כֶ֗ם

אֵ֣ת

אֲר֤וֹן

בְּרִית

יהוה

אֱלֹ֣הֵי + כֶ֔ם

וְ + הַ + כֹּֽהֲנִים֙

הַ + לְוִיִּ֔ם

נֹשְׂאִ֖ים

אֹת֑ + וֹ

וְ + אַתֶּ֗ם

תִּסְעוּ֙

מִ + מְּק֣וֹמְ + כֶ֔ם

וַ + הֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם

אַחֲרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַוּוּ֮Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֒Hebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixרְאֽוֹתְHebrew verbכֶ֗םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֲר֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִיתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹ֣הֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֹּֽהֲנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֔םname of a people descended from a person

נֹשְׂאִ֖יםHebrew verb

אֹת֑Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֗םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

תִּסְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמְּק֣וֹמְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲלַכְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

אַחֲרָֽיHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְצַוּוּ֮to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כִּlike/asרְאֽוֹתְto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toכֶ֗םyouScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹ֣הֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandהַtheכֹּֽהֲנִים֙priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

הַtheלְוִיִּ֔םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

אֹת֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וְandאַתֶּ֗םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

מִfromמְּק֣וֹמְplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וַandהֲלַכְתֶּ֖םto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אַחֲרָֽיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

Yet

a space

there shall be

between you

and it

about two thousand

cubits

by measure

not

come … near

unto it

that

ye may know

The ASV does not translate this word.

the way

which

ye must go

by

for

not

ye have … passed

this way

heretofore

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אַ֣ךְAH-cheh

רָח֣וֹקrah-CHOHK

יִהְיֶ֗הyeeh-YEH

בֵּֽינֵיכֶם֙bay-nay-CHEM

וּבֵינָ֔יוoo-vay-NAHV

כְּאַלְפַּ֥יִםkeh-ahl-PAH-yeem

אַמָּ֖הah-MAH

בַּמִּדָּ֑הbah-mee-DAH

אַֽלahl

תִּקְרְב֣וּteek-reh-VOO

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

לְמַ֤עַןleh-MAH-ahn

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תֵּֽדְעוּ֙teh-deh-OO

אֶתet

הַדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙hah-DEH-rech

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

תֵּֽלְכוּteh-leh-CHOO

בָ֔הּvah

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֧אloh

עֲבַרְתֶּ֛םah-vahr-TEM

בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְbah-DEH-rech

מִתְּמ֥וֹלmee-teh-MOHL

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםsheel-SHOHM

Letters

אַ֣ךְ

רָח֣וֹק

יִהְיֶ֗ה

בֵּֽינֵי + כֶם֙

וּ + בֵינָ֔י + ו

כְּ + אַלְפַּ֥יִם

אַמָּ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדָּ֑ה

אַֽל

תִּקְרְב֣וּ

אֵלָ֗י + ו

לְמַ֤עַן

אֲשֶׁר

תֵּֽדְעוּ֙

אֶת

הַ + דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

תֵּֽלְכוּ

בָ֔ + הּ

כִּ֣י

לֹ֧א

עֲבַרְתֶּ֛ם

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֖רֶךְ

מִ + תְּמ֥וֹל

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם

The Pieces

אַ֣ךְHebrew adverb

רָח֣וֹקHebrew adjective

יִהְיֶ֗הHebrew verb

בֵּֽינֵיHebrew adjectiveכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵינָ֔יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixאַלְפַּ֥יִםHebrew noun

אַמָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

אַֽלHebrew negative

תִּקְרְב֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְמַ֤עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תֵּֽדְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

תֵּֽלְכוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֧אHebrew negative

עֲבַרְתֶּ֛םHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixתְּמ֥וֹלHebrew noun

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

distantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בֵּֽינֵיbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesכֶם֙youScroll for more

וּandבֵינָ֔יbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesוhimScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַלְפַּ֥יִםthousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

cubitEll, cubit.אַמָּה 246 n.f . ell , cubit cubit † measure , full measure, limitScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדָּ֑הmeasureMeasure, measurement, stature, size, garment.מִדָּה n.f . measure , measurement , stature , size , garmentScroll for more

not

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

which

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

which

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withהּher

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֖רֶךְway: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

מִfromתְּמ֥וֹלyesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

And … said

Joshua

unto

the people

Sanctify yourselves

for

to morrow

will do

Jehovah

among you

wonders

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶלel

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּheet-kah-DAH-shoo

כִּ֣יkee

מָחָ֗רmah-CHAHR

יַעֲשֶׂ֧הyah-ah-SEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֖םbeh-keer-beh-CHEM

נִפְלָאֽוֹתneef-lah-OHT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

אֶל

הָ + עָ֖ם

הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ

כִּ֣י

מָחָ֗ר

יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה

יהוה

בְּ + קִרְבְּ + כֶ֖ם

נִפְלָאֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

מָחָ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲשֶׂ֧הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נִפְלָאֽוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבְּentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to wonderBe surpassing, extraordinary.[ פָּלָא ] 71 vb. denom . Niph . etc., be surpassing , extraordinary Niph . be beyond one's power , difficult to do be difficult to understand be extraordinary , wonderful as subst., marvellous things = wonderful acts of י׳ in judgement and redemption Pi . make a special votive offering Hiph . do a hard or difficult thing make wonderful , do wondrously of God working wonders in doing Hithp . thou dost shew thyself marvellous (act inexplicably) against meScroll for more

And … spake

Joshua

unto

the priests

saying

Take up

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of the covenant

and pass over

before

the people

And they took up

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of the covenant

and went

before

the people

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶלel

הַכֹּהֲנִ֣יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

שְׂאוּ֙seh-OO

אֶתet

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הַבְּרִ֔יתhah-beh-REET

וְעִבְר֖וּveh-eev-ROO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙vah-yees-OO

אֶתet

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הַבְּרִ֔יתhah-beh-REET

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

אֶל

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֣ים

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

שְׂאוּ֙

אֶת

אֲר֣וֹן

הַ + בְּרִ֔ית

וְ + עִבְר֖וּ

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הָ + עָ֑ם

וַ + יִּשְׂאוּ֙

אֶת

אֲר֣וֹן

הַ + בְּרִ֔ית

וַ + יֵּלְכ֖וּ

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

שְׂאוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּרִ֔יתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעִבְר֖וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂאוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּרִ֔יתHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֣יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הַtheבְּרִ֔יתcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

וְandעִבְר֖וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂאוּ֙to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הַtheבְּרִ֔יתcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֖וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Joshua

day

This

will I begin

to magnify thee

in the sight

of all

Israel

that

they may know

that

as

I was

with

Moses

I will be

with thee

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֗הhah-ZEH

אָחֵל֙ah-CHEL

גַּדֶּלְךָ֔gah-deh-leh-CHAH

בְּעֵינֵ֖יbeh-ay-NAY

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

יֵֽדְע֔וּןyeh-deh-OON

כִּ֗יkee

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

הָיִ֛יתִיhah-YEE-tee

עִםeem

מֹשֶׁ֖הmoh-SHEH

אֶהְיֶ֥הeh-YEH

עִמָּֽךְee-MAHCH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֗ה

אָחֵל֙

גַּדֶּלְ + ךָ֔

בְּ + עֵינֵ֖י

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אֲשֶׁר֙

יֵֽדְע֔וּ + ן

כִּ֗י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָיִ֛יתִי

עִם

מֹשֶׁ֖ה

אֶהְיֶ֥ה

עִמָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אָחֵל֙Hebrew verb

גַּדֶּלְHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

יֵֽדְע֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיִ֛יתִיHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֖הname of a person

אֶהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

עִמָּֽHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֗הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

גַּדֶּלְto magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfךָ֔youScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֖יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

יֵֽדְע֔וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עִמָּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

And thou

shalt command

The ASV does not translate this word.

the priests

that bear

the ark

of the covenant

saying

When ye are come

to

the brink

of the waters

of the Jordan

in the Jordan

ye shall stand still

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וְאַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

תְּצַוֶּה֙teh-tsah-VEH

אֶתet

הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

נֹשְׂאֵ֥יnohs-AY

אֲרֽוֹןah-ROHN

הַבְּרִ֖יתhah-beh-REET

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

כְּבֹאֲכֶ֗םkeh-voh-ah-CHEM

עַדahd

קְצֵה֙keh-TSEH

מֵ֣יmay

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

בַּיַּרְדֵּ֖ןbah-yahr-DEN

תַּעֲמֹֽדוּtah-ah-MOH-doo

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֗ה

תְּצַוֶּה֙

אֶת

הַ + כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

נֹשְׂאֵ֥י

אֲרֽוֹן

הַ + בְּרִ֖ית

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

כְּ + בֹאֲ + כֶ֗ם

עַד

קְצֵה֙

מֵ֣י

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

בַּ + [הַ] + יַּרְדֵּ֖ן

תַּעֲמֹֽדוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֗הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תְּצַוֶּה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאֵ֥יHebrew verb

אֲרֽוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּרִ֖יתHebrew noun, feminine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixבֹאֲHebrew verbכֶ֗םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עַדHebrew preposition

קְצֵה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֖ןname of a place

תַּעֲמֹֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֗הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הַtheבְּרִ֖יתcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כְּlike/asבֹאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putכֶ֗םyouScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

endEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיַּרְדֵּ֖ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

And … said

Joshua

unto

the children

of Israel

Come

hither

and hear

The ASV does not translate this word.

the words

of Jehovah

your God

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

גֹּ֣שׁוּGOH-shoo

הֵ֔נָּהHEH-nah

וְשִׁמְע֕וּveh-sheem-OO

אֶתet

דִּבְרֵ֖יdeev-RAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽםeh-loh-hay-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

אֶל

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

גֹּ֣שׁוּ

הֵ֔נָּה

וְ + שִׁמְע֕וּ

אֶת

דִּבְרֵ֖י

יהוה

אֱלֹֽהֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

גֹּ֣שׁוּHebrew verb

הֵ֔נָּהHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁמְע֕וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דִּבְרֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹֽהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

וְandשִׁמְע֕וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹֽהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodכֶֽםyourScroll for more

And … said

Joshua

Hereby

ye shall know

that … that

the … God

living

is among you

and … without fail

he will … drive out

from before you

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Canaanite

and

the Hittite

and

the Hivite

and

the Perizzite

and

the Girgashite

and the Amorite

and the Jebusite

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בְּזֹאת֙beh-ZOHT

תֵּֽדְע֔וּןteh-deh-OON

כִּ֛יkee

אֵ֥לel

חַ֖יchai

בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑םbeh-keer-beh-CHEM

וְהוֹרֵ֣שׁveh-hoh-RESH

יוֹרִ֣ישׁyoh-REESH

מִ֠פְּנֵיכֶםmee-peh-nay-CHEM

אֶתet

הַכְּנַעֲנִ֨יhah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַחִתִּ֜יhah-chee-TEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַחִוִּ֗יhah-chee-VEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַפְּרִזִּי֙hah-peh-ree-ZEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔יhah-geer-gah-SHEE

וְהָאֱמֹרִ֖יveh-hah-eh-moh-REE

וְהַיְבוּסִֽיveh-hah-yeh-voo-SEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

בְּ + זֹאת֙

תֵּֽדְע֔וּ + ן

כִּ֛י

אֵ֥ל

חַ֖י

בְּ + קִרְבְּ + כֶ֑ם

וְ + הוֹרֵ֣שׁ

יוֹרִ֣ישׁ

מִ֠ + פְּנֵי + כֶם

אֶת

הַ + כְּנַעֲנִ֨י

וְ + אֶת

הַ + חִתִּ֜י

וְ + אֶת

הַ + חִוִּ֗י

וְ + אֶת

הַ + פְּרִזִּי֙

וְ + אֶת

הַ + גִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י

וְ + הָ + אֱמֹרִ֖י

וְ + הַ + יְבוּסִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixזֹאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

תֵּֽדְע֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֖יHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹרֵ֣שׁHebrew verb

יוֹרִ֣ישׁHebrew verb

מִ֠Hebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחִתִּ֜יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחִוִּ֗יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפְּרִזִּי֙name of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֖יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיְבוּסִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בְּin/on/withזֹאת֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

תֵּֽדְע֔וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבְּentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וְandהוֹרֵ֣שׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

מִ֠fromפְּנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsכֶםyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכְּנַעֲנִ֨יmerchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחִתִּ֜יHittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחִוִּ֗יHiviteVillagers.חִוִּי adj.gent . (= villagers ?)Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפְּרִזִּי֙PerizzitePerizzite.פְּרִזִּי 23 adj.gent . PerizziteScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔יGirgashite

וְandהָtheאֱמֹרִ֖יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

וְandהַtheיְבוּסִֽיJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

Behold

the ark

of the covenant

of the Lord

of all

the earth

passeth over

before you

into the Jordan

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הִנֵּה֙hee-NEH

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הַבְּרִ֔יתhah-beh-REET

אֲד֖וֹןah-DOHN

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

עֹבֵ֥רoh-VEHR

לִפְנֵיכֶ֖םlee-feh-nay-CHEM

בַּיַּרְדֵּֽןbah-yahr-DEN

Letters

הִנֵּה֙

אֲר֣וֹן

הַ + בְּרִ֔ית

אֲד֖וֹן

כָּל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

עֹבֵ֥ר

לִ + פְנֵי + כֶ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

הִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּרִ֔יתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲד֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

עֹבֵ֥רHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הַtheבְּרִ֔יתcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

Now therefore

take

you

twelve

men

out of the tribes

of Israel

a man

every

The ASV does not translate this word.

for … tribe

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

קְח֤וּkeh-CHOO

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

שְׁנֵ֣יsheh-NAY

עָשָׂ֣רah-SAHR

אִ֔ישׁeesh

מִשִּׁבְטֵ֖יmee-sheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אִישׁeesh

אֶחָ֥דeh-CHAHD

אִישׁeesh

אֶחָ֖דeh-CHAHD

לַשָּֽׁבֶטlah-SHAH-vet

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

קְח֤וּ

לָ + כֶם֙

שְׁנֵ֣י

עָשָׂ֣ר

אִ֔ישׁ

מִ + שִּׁבְטֵ֖י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אִישׁ

אֶחָ֥ד

אִישׁ

אֶחָ֖ד

לַ + [הַ] + שָּֽׁבֶט

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

קְח֤וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

שְׁנֵ֣יHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֣רHebrew noun

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixשִּׁבְטֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֥דHebrew adjective

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּֽׁבֶטHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromשִּׁבְטֵ֖יtribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theשָּֽׁבֶטtribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

And it shall come to pass … that

when … shall rest

the soles

of the feet

of the priests

that bear

the ark

of Jehovah

the Lord

of all

the earth

in the waters

of the Jordan

the waters

of the Jordan

shall be cut off

the waters

that come down

from above

and they shall stand

heap

in one

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וְהָיָ֡הveh-hah-YAH

כְּנ֣וֹחַkeh-NOH-ahch

כַּפּ֣וֹתkah-POHT

רַגְלֵ֣יrahg-LAY

הַכֹּהֲנִ֡יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

נֹשְׂאֵי֩nohs-AY

אֲר֨וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲד֤וֹןah-DOHN

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

בְּמֵ֣יbeh-MAY

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

מֵ֤יmay

הַיַּרְדֵּן֙hah-yahr-DEN

יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּןyee-kah-reh-TOON

הַמַּ֥יִםhah-MAH-yeem

הַיֹּרְדִ֖יםhah-yoh-reh-DEEM

מִלְמָ֑עְלָהmee-leh-MAH-eh-lah

וְיַעַמְד֖וּveh-yah-ahm-DOO

נֵ֥דned

אֶחָֽדeh-CHAHD

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֡ה

כְּ + נ֣וֹחַ

כַּפּ֣וֹת

רַגְלֵ֣י

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֡ים

נֹשְׂאֵי֩

אֲר֨וֹן

יהוה

אֲד֤וֹן

כָּל

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

בְּ + מֵ֣י

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

מֵ֤י

הַ + יַּרְדֵּן֙

יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּ + ן

הַ + מַּ֥יִם

הַ + יֹּרְדִ֖ים

מִ + לְ + מָ֑עְלָ + ה

וְ + יַעַמְד֖וּ

נֵ֥ד

אֶחָֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֡הHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixנ֣וֹחַHebrew verb

כַּפּ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

רַגְלֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֡יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאֵי֩Hebrew verb

אֲר֨וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲד֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

מֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּן֙name of a place

יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

הַHebrew prefixמַּ֥יִםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּרְדִ֖יםHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixלְHebrew prefixמָ֑עְלָHebrew adjectiveהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעַמְד֖וּHebrew verb

נֵ֥דHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֡הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asנ֣וֹחַto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֡יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמֵ֣יwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּן֙JordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

הַtheמַּ֥יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheיֹּרְדִ֖יםto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

מִfromלְto/forמָ֑עְלָaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardהtowardScroll for more

וְandיַעַמְד֖וּto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

heapHeap.נֵד n.m . heap of watersScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

And it came to pass

when … removed

the people

from their tents

to pass over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

the priests

that bare

the ark

of the covenant

being before

the people

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

בִּנְסֹ֤עַbee-neh-SOH-ah

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

מֵאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔םmeh-ah-hoh-lay-HEM

לַעֲבֹ֖רlah-ah-VOHR

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhah-yahr-DEN

וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםveh-hah-koh-hah-NEEM

נֹֽשְׂאֵ֛יnohs-AY

הָאָר֥וֹןhah-ah-ROHN

הַבְּרִ֖יתhah-beh-REET

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

בִּ + נְסֹ֤עַ

הָ + עָם֙

מֵ + אָ֣הֳלֵי + הֶ֔ם

לַ + עֲבֹ֖ר

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֑ן

וְ + הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֗ים

נֹֽשְׂאֵ֛י

הָ + אָר֥וֹן

הַ + בְּרִ֖ית

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixנְסֹ֤עַHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאָ֣הֳלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefixעֲבֹ֖רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֑ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹֽשְׂאֵ֛יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּרִ֖יתHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִּin/on/withנְסֹ֤עַto set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

מֵfromאָ֣הֳלֵיtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of Godהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבֹ֖רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֑ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וְandהַtheכֹּהֲנִ֗יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הָtheאָר֥וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הַtheבְּרִ֖יתcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

and when … were come

they that bare

the ark

unto

the Jordan

and the feet

of the priests

that bare

the ark

were dipped

in the brink

of the water

for the Jordan

overfloweth

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

its banks

all

the time

of harvest

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וּכְב֞וֹאooch-VOH

נֹשְׂאֵ֤יnohs-AY

הָֽאָרוֹן֙hah-ah-ROHN

עַדahd

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

וְרַגְלֵ֤יveh-rahg-LAY

הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙hah-koh-hah-NEEM

נֹשְׂאֵ֣יnohs-AY

הָֽאָר֔וֹןhah-ah-ROHN

נִטְבְּל֖וּneet-beh-LOO

בִּקְצֵ֣הbee-keh-TSEH

הַמָּ֑יִםhah-MAH-yeem

וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֗ןveh-hah-yahr-DEN

מָלֵא֙mah-LEH

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

גְּדוֹתָ֔יוgeh-doh-TAHV

כֹּ֖לkohl

יְמֵ֥יyeh-MAY

קָצִֽירkah-TSEER

Letters

וּ + כְ + ב֞וֹא

נֹשְׂאֵ֤י

הָֽ + אָרוֹן֙

עַד

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

וְ + רַגְלֵ֤י

הַ + כֹּֽהֲנִים֙

נֹשְׂאֵ֣י

הָֽ + אָר֔וֹן

נִטְבְּל֖וּ

בִּ + קְצֵ֣ה

הַ + מָּ֑יִם

וְ + הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֗ן

מָלֵא֙

עַל

כָּל

גְּדוֹתָ֔י + ו

כֹּ֖ל

יְמֵ֥י

קָצִֽיר

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixב֞וֹאHebrew verb

נֹשְׂאֵ֤יHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאָרוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionרַגְלֵ֤יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכֹּֽהֲנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאֵ֣יHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאָר֔וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

נִטְבְּל֖וּHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixקְצֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֗ןname of a place

מָלֵא֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

גְּדוֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

קָצִֽירHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandכְlike/asב֞וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הָֽtheאָרוֹן֙arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וְandרַגְלֵ֤יfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּֽהֲנִים֙priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הָֽtheאָר֔וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

to dipDip.טָבַל vb . dipScroll for more

בִּin/on/withקְצֵ֣הendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הַtheמָּ֑יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וְandהַtheיַּרְדֵּ֗ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

גְּדוֹתָ֔יbankBank.[ גָּדָה ] n.f . bank of riverוhisScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

that … stood

the waters

which came down

from above

rose up

heap

in one

a … way off

great

at Adam

the city

that

is beside

Zarethan

and those that went down

toward

the sea

of the Arabah

Sea

the Salt

wholly

were … cut off

and the people

passed over

right against

Jericho

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וַיַּעַמְד֡וּvah-yah-ahm-DOO

הַמַּיִם֩hah-MAH-yeem

הַיֹּרְדִ֨יםhah-yoh-reh-DEEM

מִלְמַ֜עְלָהmee-leh-MAH-lah

קָ֣מוּKAH-moo

נֵדned

אֶחָ֗דeh-CHAHD

הַרְחֵ֨קhahr-CHEK

מְאֹ֜דmeh-OHD

באדםmeh-ah-DAHM

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

מִצַּ֣דmee-TSAHD

צָֽרְתָ֔ןtsah-reh-TAHN

וְהַיֹּרְדִ֗יםveh-hah-yoh-reh-DEEM

עַ֣לahl

יָ֧םyahm

הָעֲרָבָ֛הhah-ah-rah-VAH

יָםyahm

הַמֶּ֖לַחhah-MEH-lahch

תַּ֣מּוּTAH-moo

נִכְרָ֑תוּneech-RAH-too

וְהָעָ֥םveh-hah-AHM

עָבְר֖וּah-veh-ROO

נֶ֥גֶדNEH-ged

יְרִיחֽוֹyeh-ree-CHOH

Letters

וַ + יַּעַמְד֡וּ

הַ + מַּיִם֩

הַ + יֹּרְדִ֨ים

מִ + לְ + מַ֜עְלָ + ה

קָ֣מוּ

נֵד

אֶחָ֗ד

הַרְחֵ֨ק

מְאֹ֜ד

ב + אדם

הָ + עִיר֙

אֲשֶׁר֙

מִ + צַּ֣ד

צָֽרְתָ֔ן

וְ + הַ + יֹּרְדִ֗ים

עַ֣ל

יָ֧ם

הָ + עֲרָבָ֛ה

יָם

הַ + מֶּ֖לַח

תַּ֣מּוּ

נִכְרָ֑תוּ

וְ + הָ + עָ֥ם

עָבְר֖וּ

נֶ֥גֶד

יְרִיחֽוֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַמְד֡וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּיִם֩Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּרְדִ֨יםHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixלְHebrew prefixמַ֜עְלָHebrew adjectiveהHebrew suffix

קָ֣מוּHebrew verb

נֵדHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֗דHebrew adjective

הַרְחֵ֨קHebrew verb

מְאֹ֜דHebrew adjective

באדםname of a person

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixצַּ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

צָֽרְתָ֔ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיֹּרְדִ֗יםHebrew verb

עַ֣לHebrew preposition

יָ֧םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֲרָבָ֛הname of a place

יָםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לַחHebrew noun, masculine

תַּ֣מּוּHebrew verb

נִכְרָ֑תוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

עָבְר֖וּHebrew verb

נֶ֥גֶדHebrew adjective

יְרִיחֽוֹname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַמְד֡וּto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

הַtheמַּיִם֩waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheיֹּרְדִ֨יםto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

מִfromלְto/forמַ֜עְלָaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardהtowardScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

heapHeap.נֵד n.m . heap of watersScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

בSee the dictionary entry below.אדםAdamMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

מִfromצַּ֣דsideSide.צַד n.m . sideScroll for more

Zarethan

וְandהַtheיֹּרְדִ֗יםto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

הָtheעֲרָבָ֛הArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לַחSalt SeaSalt.מֶ֫לַח n.m . saltScroll for more

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

And … stood

the priests

that bare

the ark

of the covenant

of Jehovah

on dry ground

in the midst

of the Jordan

firm

and all

Israel

passed over

on dry ground

until

clean

all

the nation

were passed … over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

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וַיַּעַמְד֣וּvah-yah-ahm-DOO

הַכֹּהֲנִ֡יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

נֹ֠שְׂאֵיnohs-AY

הָאָר֨וֹןhah-ah-ROHN

בְּרִיתbeh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בֶּחָֽרָבָ֛הbeh-chah-rah-VAH

בְּת֥וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןhah-yahr-DEN

הָכֵ֑ןhah-CHEN

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

עֹֽבְרִים֙oh-veh-REEM

בֶּחָ֣רָבָ֔הbeh-chah-rah-VAH

עַ֤דahd

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תַּ֨מּוּ֙TAH-moo

כָּלkohl

הַגּ֔וֹיhah-GOY

לַעֲבֹ֖רlah-ah-VOHR

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּֽןhah-yahr-DEN

Letters

וַ + יַּעַמְד֣וּ

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֡ים

נֹ֠שְׂאֵי

הָ + אָר֨וֹן

בְּרִית

יהוה

בֶּ + [הַ] + חָֽרָבָ֛ה

בְּ + ת֥וֹךְ

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֖ן

הָכֵ֑ן

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

עֹֽבְרִים֙

בֶּ + [הַ] + חָ֣רָבָ֔ה

עַ֤ד

אֲשֶׁר

תַּ֨מּוּ֙

כָּל

הַ + גּ֔וֹי

לַ + עֲבֹ֖ר

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַמְד֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֡יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹ֠שְׂאֵיHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָר֨וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִיתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָֽרָבָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixת֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֖ןname of a place

הָכֵ֑ןHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

עֹֽבְרִים֙Hebrew verb

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָ֣רָבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֤דHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תַּ֨מּוּ֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּ֔וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲבֹ֖רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַמְד֣וּto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֡יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הָtheאָר֨וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theחָֽרָבָ֛הdry groundDry ground.חָֽרָבָה n.f . dry groundScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֖ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

to establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theחָ֣רָבָ֔הdry groundDry ground.חָֽרָבָה n.f . dry groundScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

which

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּ֔וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבֹ֖רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more