1 Samuel 13 — Open Scroll

was … old

years

Saul

when he began to reign

and when … two

years

he had reigned

over

Israel

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בֶּןben

שָׁנָ֖הshah-NAH

שָׁא֣וּלshah-OOL

בְּמָלְכ֑וֹbeh-mah-leh-CHOH

וּשְׁתֵּ֣יoo-sheh-TAY

שָׁנִ֔יםshah-NEEM

מָלַ֖ךְmah-LAHCH

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

בֶּן

שָׁנָ֖ה

שָׁא֣וּל

בְּ + מָלְכ֑ + וֹ

וּ + שְׁתֵּ֣י

שָׁנִ֔ים

מָלַ֖ךְ

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁא֣וּלname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixמָלְכ֑Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

מָלַ֖ךְHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמָלְכ֑to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹheScroll for more

וּandשְׁתֵּ֣יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

chose

him

Saul

three

thousand men

of Israel

whereof … were

with

Saul

two thousand

in Michmash

and in the mount

of Beth

el

and a thousand

were

with

Jonathan

in Gibeah

of Benjamin

and the rest

of the people

he sent

every man

to his tent

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וַיִּבְחַרvah-yeev-CHAHR

ל֨וֹloh

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

אֲלָפִים֮ah-lah-FEEM

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֒mee-yees-rah-EL

וַיִּהְי֨וּvah-yeeh-YOO

עִםeem

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

אַלְפַּ֗יִםahl-PAH-yeem

בְּמִכְמָשׂ֙beh-meech-MAHS

וּבְהַ֣רoo-veh-HAHR

בֵּֽיתbayt

אֵ֔לel

וְאֶ֗לֶףveh-EH-lef

הָיוּ֙hah-YOO

עִםeem

י֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyoh-nah-TAHN

בְּגִבְעַ֖תbeh-geev-AHT

בִּנְיָמִ֑יןbeen-yah-MEEN

וְיֶ֣תֶרveh-YEH-tehr

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

שִׁלַּ֖חshee-LAHCH

אִ֥ישׁeesh

לְאֹהָלָֽיוleh-oh-hah-LAHV

Letters

וַ + יִּבְחַר

ל֨ + וֹ

שָׁא֜וּל

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

אֲלָפִים֮

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵל֒

וַ + יִּהְי֨וּ

עִם

שָׁא֜וּל

אַלְפַּ֗יִם

בְּ + מִכְמָשׂ֙

וּ + בְ + הַ֣ר

בֵּֽית

אֵ֔ל

וְ + אֶ֗לֶף

הָיוּ֙

עִם

י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

בְּ + גִבְעַ֖ת

בִּנְיָמִ֑ין

וְ + יֶ֣תֶר

הָ + עָ֔ם

שִׁלַּ֖ח

אִ֥ישׁ

לְ + אֹהָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְחַרHebrew verb

ל֨Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

אֲלָפִים֮Hebrew noun

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵל֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּהְי֨וּHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

אַלְפַּ֗יִםHebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixמִכְמָשׂ֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּֽיתname of a place

אֵ֔לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֗לֶףHebrew noun

הָיוּ֙Hebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

י֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixגִבְעַ֖תname of a place

בִּנְיָמִ֑יןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁלַּ֖חHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאֹהָלָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּבְחַרto chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

ל֨to/forוֹhim

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵל֒IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּהְי֨וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִכְמָשׂ֙Michmash

וּandבְin/on/withהַ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

וְandאֶ֗לֶףthousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגִבְעַ֖תGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וְandיֶ֣תֶרremainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forאֹהָלָֽיtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodוhisScroll for more

And … smote

Jonathan

The ASV does not translate this word.

the garrison

of the Philistines

that

was in Geba

and … heard

the Philistines

And Saul

blew

the trumpet

throughout all

the land

saying

Let … hear

the Hebrews

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וַיַּ֣ךְvah-YAHCH

יוֹנָתָ֗ןyoh-nah-TAHN

אֵ֣תet

נְצִ֤יבneh-TSEEV

פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙peh-leesh-TEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בְּגֶ֔בַעbeh-GEH-vah

וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּvah-yeesh-meh-OO

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וְשָׁאוּל֩veh-shah-OOL

תָּקַ֨עtah-KAH

בַּשּׁוֹפָ֤רbah-shoh-FAHR

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

יִשְׁמְע֖וּyeesh-meh-OO

הָעִבְרִֽיםhah-eev-REEM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣ךְ

יוֹנָתָ֗ן

אֵ֣ת

נְצִ֤יב

פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + גֶ֔בַע

וַֽ + יִּשְׁמְע֖וּ

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וְ + שָׁאוּל֩

תָּקַ֨ע

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָ֤ר

בְּ + כָל

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

יִשְׁמְע֖וּ

הָ + עִבְרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣ךְHebrew verb

יוֹנָתָ֗ןname of a person

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

נְצִ֤יבHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙name of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixגֶ֔בַעname of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁאוּל֩name of a person

תָּקַ֨עHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

יִשְׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִבְרִֽיםname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

garrisonPillar, prefect, garrison, post.נְצִיב n.m . pillar , prefect , also appar. garrison , postScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withגֶ֔בַעGeba

וַֽandיִּשְׁמְע֖וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וְandשָׁאוּל֩SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָ֤רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הָtheעִבְרִֽיםHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

And all

Israel

heard

say

had smitten

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

the garrison

of the Philistines

and also

was had in abomination

Israel

with the Philistines

And … were gathered together

the people

after

Saul

to Gilgal

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֞לyees-rah-EL

שָׁמְע֣וּshahm-OO

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

הִכָּ֤הhee-KAH

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

אֶתet

נְצִ֣יבneh-TSEEV

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וְגַםveh-GAHM

נִבְאַשׁneev-ahsh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםbah-peh-leesh-TEEM

וַיִּצָּעֲק֥וּvah-yee-tsah-ah-KOO

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

הַגִּלְגָּֽלhah-geel-GAHL

Letters

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל

שָׁמְע֣וּ

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

הִכָּ֤ה

שָׁאוּל֙

אֶת

נְצִ֣יב

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וְ + גַם

נִבְאַשׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בַּ + [הַ] + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַ + יִּצָּעֲק֥וּ

הָ + עָ֛ם

אַחֲרֵ֥י

שָׁא֖וּל

הַ + גִּלְגָּֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֞לname of a person

שָׁמְע֣וּHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

הִכָּ֤הHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

נְצִ֣יבHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

נִבְאַשׁHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּצָּעֲק֥וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

garrisonPillar, prefect, garrison, post.נְצִיב n.m . pillar , prefect , also appar. garrison , postScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to stinkHave a bad smell, stink.בָּאַשׁ vb . have a bad smell , stink Qal stink Niph . only fig. make oneself odious , become odious Hiph . emit a stinking odour cause to stink Hithp . they had made thmselves odiousScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיִּצָּעֲק֥וּto cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּֽלGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

And the Philistines

assembled themselves together

to fight

with

Israel

thirty

thousand

chariots

and six

thousand

horsemen

and people

as the sand

which

is on

shore

the sea

in multitude

and they came up

and encamped

in Michmash

eastward

of Beth

aven

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וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞יםoo-feh-leesh-TEEM

נֶאֶסְפ֣וּneh-es-FOO

לְהִלָּחֵ֣םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

עִםeem

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

שְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

אֶ֤לֶףEH-lef

רֶ֨כֶב֙REH-chev

וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁתveh-SHEH-shet

אֲלָפִים֙ah-lah-FEEM

פָּרָשִׁ֔יםpah-rah-SHEEM

וְעָ֕םveh-AHM

כַּח֛וֹלkah-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

שְׂפַֽתseh-FAHT

הַיָּ֖םhah-YAHM

לָרֹ֑בlah-ROHV

וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙vah-yah-ah-LOO

וַיַּחֲנ֣וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בְמִכְמָ֔שׂveh-meech-MAHS

קִדְמַ֖תkeed-MAHT

בֵּ֥יתbayt

אָֽוֶןAH-ven

Letters

וּ + פְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים

נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֣ם

עִם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים

אֶ֤לֶף

רֶ֨כֶב֙

וְ + שֵׁ֤שֶׁת

אֲלָפִים֙

פָּרָשִׁ֔ים

וְ + עָ֕ם

כַּ + [הַ] + ח֛וֹל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עַל

שְׂפַֽת

הַ + יָּ֖ם

לָ + רֹ֑ב

וַֽ + יַּעֲלוּ֙

וַ + יַּחֲנ֣וּ

בְ + מִכְמָ֔שׂ

קִדְמַ֖ת

בֵּ֥ית

אָֽוֶן

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלִשְׁתִּ֞יםname of a people of a place

נֶאֶסְפ֣וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֣םHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

שְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֤לֶףHebrew noun

רֶ֨כֶב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֤שֶׁתHebrew noun

אֲלָפִים֙Hebrew noun

פָּרָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָ֕םHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixח֛וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׂפַֽתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixרֹ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲלוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֣וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixמִכְמָ֔שׂname of a place

קִדְמַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

אָֽוֶןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandפְלִשְׁתִּ֞יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֣םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וְandשֵׁ֤שֶׁתsixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

horsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

וְandעָ֕םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theח֛וֹלsandSand, whirling.חוֹל n.m . sand (perh. as turning or whirling )Scroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

lipsLip, speech, edge.שָׂפָה 176 n.f . lip , speech , edge lip language edge : shore of sea; bank of riverScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֖םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

לָto/forרֹ֑בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲלוּ֙to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וַandיַּחֲנ֣וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בְin/on/withמִכְמָ֔שׂMichmash

eastFront, East.[ קִדְמָה ] n.f . front , EastScroll for more

Beth-avenבֵּית אָ֫וֶן n.pr.loc . ( house of iniquity or idolatry ? hardly likely unless as alteration of orig. בֵּית אוֹן , house of wealth or strength ) eastward from BethelScroll for more

When the men

of Israel

saw

that

were in a strait

they

for

were distressed

the people

then … did hide themselves

the people

in caves

and in thickets

and in rocks

and in coverts

and in pits

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וְאִ֨ישׁveh-EESH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

רָאוּ֙rah-OO

כִּ֣יkee

צַרtsahr

ל֔וֹloh

כִּ֥יkee

נִגַּ֖שׂnee-GAHS

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וַיִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּvah-yee-teh-chah-beh-OO

הָעָ֗םhah-AHM

בַּמְּעָר֤וֹתbah-meh-ah-ROHT

וּבַֽחֲוָחִים֙oo-vah-chah-vah-CHEEM

וּבַסְּלָעִ֔יםoo-vah-seh-lah-EEM

וּבַצְּרִחִ֖יםoo-vah-tseh-ree-CHEEM

וּבַבֹּרֽוֹתoo-vah-boh-ROHT

Letters

וְ + אִ֨ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

רָאוּ֙

כִּ֣י

צַר

ל֔ + וֹ

כִּ֥י

נִגַּ֖שׂ

הָ + עָ֑ם

וַ + יִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּ

הָ + עָ֗ם

בַּ + [הַ] + מְּעָר֤וֹת

וּ + בַֽ + [הַ] + חֲוָחִים֙

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + סְּלָעִ֔ים

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + צְּרִחִ֖ים

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + בֹּרֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

רָאוּ֙Hebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

צַרHebrew noun, masculine

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נִגַּ֖שׂHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּעָר֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֲוָחִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסְּלָעִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצְּרִחִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּרֽוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאִ֨ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צַר n.[m.] straits , distressScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּto hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

הָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְּעָר֤וֹתcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

וּandבַֽin/on/with[הַ]theחֲוָחִים֙thicketBrier, bramble, hook, ring, fetter.חוֹחַ n.m . 1. brier , bramble . 2. hook , ring , fetterScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theסְּלָעִ֔יםcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theצְּרִחִ֖יםstrongholdExcavation, underground chamber.צְרִיחַ n.[m.] perh. excavation , underground chamberScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּרֽוֹתpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

Now … the Hebrews

had gone over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

to the land

of Gad

and Gilead

but … Saul

he … yet

was … in Gilgal

and all

the people

trembling

followed him

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וְעִבְרִ֗יםveh-eev-REEM

עָֽבְרוּ֙ah-veh-ROO

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

גָּ֖דgahd

וְגִלְעָ֑דveh-geel-AHD

וְשָׁאוּל֙veh-shah-OOL

עוֹדֶ֣נּוּoh-DEH-noo

בַגִּלְגָּ֔לvah-geel-GAHL

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

חָרְד֥וּchah-reh-DOO

אַחֲרָֽיוah-chah-RAHV

Letters

וְ + עִבְרִ֗ים

עָֽבְרוּ֙

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

אֶ֥רֶץ

גָּ֖ד

וְ + גִלְעָ֑ד

וְ + שָׁאוּל֙

עוֹדֶ֣ + נּוּ

בַ + [הַ] + גִּלְגָּ֔ל

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֖ם

חָרְד֥וּ

אַחֲרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעִבְרִ֗יםname of a people descended from a person

עָֽבְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

גָּ֖דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionגִלְעָ֑דname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁאוּל֙name of a person

עוֹדֶ֣Hebrew adjectiveנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֔לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

חָרְד֥וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרָֽיHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעִבְרִ֗יםHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

GadFortunatus.גָּד 71 n.pr.m . ( fortunatus ?) son of Jacob and Zilpah a prophet in David's timeScroll for more

וְandגִלְעָ֑דGilead

וְandשָׁאוּל֙SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

עוֹדֶ֣stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesנּוּheScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theגִּלְגָּ֔לGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to trembleTremble, be terrified.חָרַד vb . tremble , be terrified Qal tremble , quake tremble , of persons be anxiously careful with preps. pregn. = go or come trembling Hiph . drive in terror , rout as armyScroll for more

אַחֲרָֽיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

And he tarried

seven

days

according to the set time

that

Samuel

but … not

came

Samuel

to Gilgal

and … were scattered

the people

from him

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וַיּ֣וֹחֶלvah-YOH-chel

שִׁבְעַ֣תsheev-AHT

יָמִ֗יםyah-MEEM

לַמּוֹעֵד֙lah-moh-ED

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לsheh-moo-EL

וְלֹאveh-LOH

בָ֥אvah

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

הַגִּלְגָּ֑לhah-geel-GAHL

וַיָּ֥פֶץvah-YAH-fets

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

מֵעָלָֽיוmeh-ah-LAHV

Letters

וַ + יּ֣וֹחֶל

שִׁבְעַ֣ת

יָמִ֗ים

לַ + [הַ] + מּוֹעֵד֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

וְ + לֹא

בָ֥א

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

הַ + גִּלְגָּ֑ל

וַ + יָּ֥פֶץ

הָ + עָ֖ם

מֵ + עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֣וֹחֶלHebrew verb

שִׁבְעַ֣תHebrew noun

יָמִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמּוֹעֵד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

בָ֥אHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֑לname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥פֶץHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיּ֣וֹחֶלto wait: waitWait, await.[ יָחַל ] vb . Niph . wait ; Pi . await Niph . wait Pi . wait , tarry for wait for = hope for Hiph . wait , tarryScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמּוֹעֵד֙meeting: time appointedAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

which

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּ֑לGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֥פֶץto scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

מֵfromעָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

And … said

Saul

Bring hither

to me

the burnt offering

and the peace offerings

And he offered

the burnt offering

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

הַגִּ֣שׁוּhah-GEE-shoo

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

הָעֹלָ֖הhah-oh-LAH

וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑יםveh-hah-sheh-lah-MEEM

וַיַּ֖עַלvah-YAH-ahl

הָעֹלָֽהhah-oh-LAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׁא֔וּל

הַגִּ֣שׁוּ

אֵלַ֔ + י

הָ + עֹלָ֖ה

וְ + הַ + שְּׁלָמִ֑ים

וַ + יַּ֖עַל

הָ + עֹלָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

הַגִּ֣שׁוּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הָHebrew prefixעֹלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשְּׁלָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֖עַלHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעֹלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

הָtheעֹלָ֖הburnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

וְandהַtheשְּׁלָמִ֑יםpeace offeringSacrifice for alliance, friendship, peace-offering.שֶׁ֫לֶם 87 n.[m.] sacrifice for alliance or friendship , ‘ peace-offering ’Scroll for more

וַandיַּ֖עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheעֹלָֽהburnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

And it came to pass that

as soon as he had made an end

of offering

the burnt offering

behold

Samuel

came

and … went out

Saul

to meet him

that he might salute him

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙keh-chah-loh-TOH

לְהַעֲל֣וֹתleh-hah-ah-LOHT

הָעֹלָ֔הhah-oh-LAH

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

בָּ֑אbah

וַיֵּצֵ֥אvah-yeh-TSEH

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

לִקְרָאת֖וֹlee-keh-rah-TOH

לְבָרֲכֽוֹleh-vah-rah-CHOH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כְּ + כַלֹּת + וֹ֙

לְ + הַעֲל֣וֹת

הָ + עֹלָ֔ה

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

בָּ֑א

וַ + יֵּצֵ֥א

שָׁא֛וּל

לִ + קְרָאת֖ + וֹ

לְ + בָרֲכֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixכַלֹּתHebrew verbוֹ֙subject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַעֲל֣וֹתHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעֹלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

בָּ֑אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאת֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixבָרֲכֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asכַלֹּתto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateוֹ֙heScroll for more

לְto/forהַעֲל֣וֹתto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheעֹלָ֔הburnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאת֖to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themוֹhimScroll for more

לְto/forבָרֲכֽto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartוֹhimScroll for more

And … said

Samuel

What

hast thou done

And … said

Saul

Because

I saw

that … that … that

were scattered

the people

from me

and … thou

not

camest

within … appointed

the days

and … the Philistines

assembled themselves together

at Michmash

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

מֶ֣הmeh

עָשִׂ֑יתָah-SEE-tah

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֡וּלshah-OOL

כִּֽיkee

רָאִיתִי֩rah-EE-tee

כִֽיchee

נָפַ֨ץnah-FAHTS

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

מֵעָלַ֗יmeh-ah-LAI

וְאַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

לֹאloh

בָ֨אתָ֙VAH-tah

לְמוֹעֵ֣דleh-moh-ED

הַיָּמִ֔יםhah-yah-MEEM

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםoo-feh-leesh-TEEM

נֶאֱסָפִ֥יםneh-eh-sah-FEEM

מִכְמָֽשׂmeech-MAHS

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

מֶ֣ה

עָשִׂ֑יתָ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׁא֡וּל

כִּֽי

רָאִיתִי֩

כִֽי

נָפַ֨ץ

הָ + עָ֜ם

מֵ + עָלַ֗ + י

וְ + אַתָּה֙

לֹא

בָ֨אתָ֙

לְ + מוֹעֵ֣ד

הַ + יָּמִ֔ים

וּ + פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים

מִכְמָֽשׂ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

מֶ֣הHebrew interrogative

עָשִׂ֑יתָHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֡וּלname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

רָאִיתִי֩Hebrew verb

כִֽיHebrew conjunction

נָפַ֨ץHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעָלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

בָ֨אתָ֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמוֹעֵ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

נֶאֱסָפִ֥יםHebrew verb

מִכְמָֽשׂname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to disperseDisperse, be scattered.נָפַץ vb . disperse , be scatteredScroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

מֵfromעָלַ֗uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

וְandאַתָּה֙youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forמוֹעֵ֣דmeeting: time appointedAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֔יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וּandפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

Michmash

therefore said I

Now

will … come down

the Philistines

upon me

to Gilgal

and … the favor

of Jehovah

not

I have … entreated

I forced myself therefore

and offered

the burnt offering

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וָאֹמַ֗רvah-oh-MAHR

עַ֠תָּהah-TAH

יֵרְד֨וּyeh-reh-DOO

פְלִשְׁתִּ֤יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

אֵלַי֙eh-LAI

הַגִּלְגָּ֔לhah-geel-GAHL

וּפְנֵ֥יoo-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹ֣אloh

חִלִּ֑יתִיchee-LEE-tee

וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔קvah-et-ah-PAHK

וָאַעֲלֶ֖הvah-ah-ah-LEH

הָעֹלָֽהhah-oh-LAH

Letters

וָ + אֹמַ֗ר

עַ֠תָּה

יֵרְד֨וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים

אֵלַ + י֙

הַ + גִּלְגָּ֔ל

וּ + פְנֵ֥י

יהוה

לֹ֣א

חִלִּ֑יתִי

וָֽ + אֶתְאַפַּ֔ק

וָ + אַעֲלֶ֖ה

הָ + עֹלָֽה

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֗רHebrew verb

עַ֠תָּהHebrew adverb

יֵרְד֨וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֤יםname of a people of a place

אֵלַHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֔לname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

חִלִּ֑יתִיHebrew verb

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֶתְאַפַּ֔קHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionאַעֲלֶ֖הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעֹלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וָandאֹמַ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

אֵלַto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toי֙meScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּ֔לGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

וּandפְנֵ֥יface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to begMollify, appease, entreat the favour of.[ חָלָה ] vb . only Pi . mollify , appease , entreat the favour ofScroll for more

וָֽandאֶתְאַפַּ֔קto refrainHold, be strong.[ אָפַק ] vb . hold , be strong —only Hithp . force , compel oneself restrain oneself , refrainScroll for more

וָandאַעֲלֶ֖הto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheעֹלָֽהburnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

And … said

Samuel

to

Saul

Thou hast done foolishly

not

thou hast … kept

The ASV does not translate this word.

the commandment

of Jehovah

thy God

which

he commanded thee

for

now

would … have established

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy kingdom

upon

Israel

for

ever

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵ֛לsheh-moo-EL

אֶלel

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּnees-KAH-leh-tah

לֹ֣אloh

שָׁמַ֗רְתָּshah-MAH-reh-tah

אֶתet

מִצְוַ֞תmeets-VAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙eh-loh-HAY-chah

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֔ךְtsee-AHCH

כִּ֣יkee

עַתָּ֗הah-TAH

הֵכִ֨יןheh-CHEEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛mahm-lahch-teh-CHAH

אֶלel

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

עַדahd

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל

אֶל

שָׁא֖וּל

נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ

לֹ֣א

שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ

אֶת

מִצְוַ֞ת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

צִוָּ֔ + ךְ

כִּ֣י

עַתָּ֗ה

הֵכִ֨ין

יהוה

אֶת

מַֽמְלַכְתְּ + ךָ֛

אֶל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

עַד

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֛לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֗רְתָּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִצְוַ֞תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֔Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

עַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

הֵכִ֨יןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

מַֽמְלַכְתְּHebrew noun, feminineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

be foolishBe foolish, a fool.[ סָכַל ] vb . be foolish or a fool , usu. in moral or spiritual sense Piel make foolish , turn into foolishness Niph . act or do foolishly Hiph . do foolishly , play the foolScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

commandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

which

צִוָּ֔to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךְyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַֽמְלַכְתְּkingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignךָ֛yourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

But now

thy kingdom

not

shall … continue

hath sought

Jehovah

him

a man

after his own heart

and … hath appointed him

Jehovah

to be prince

over

his people

because

not

thou hast … kept

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which

commanded thee

Jehovah

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וְעַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

מַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣mahm-lahch-teh-CHAH

לֹאloh

תָק֑וּםtah-KOOM

בִּקֵּשׁ֩bee-KESH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

ל֜וֹloh

אִ֣ישׁeesh

כִּלְבָב֗וֹkee-leh-vah-VOH

וַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּvah-yeh-tsah-oo-eh-hoo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְנָגִיד֙leh-nah-GEED

עַלahl

עַמּ֔וֹah-MOH

כִּ֚יkee

לֹ֣אloh

שָׁמַ֔רְתָּshah-MAH-reh-tah

אֵ֥תet

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

צִוְּךָ֖tsee-eh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֖ה

מַמְלַכְתְּ + ךָ֣

לֹא

תָק֑וּם

בִּקֵּשׁ֩

יהוה

ל֜ + וֹ

אִ֣ישׁ

כִּ + לְבָב֗ + וֹ

וַ + יְצַוֵּ֨ + הוּ

יהוה

לְ + נָגִיד֙

עַל

עַמּ֔ + וֹ

כִּ֚י

לֹ֣א

שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ

אֵ֥ת

אֲשֶֽׁר

צִוְּ + ךָ֖

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

מַמְלַכְתְּHebrew noun, feminineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

תָק֑וּםHebrew verb

בִּקֵּשׁ֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

ל֜Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

כִּHebrew prefixלְבָב֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַוֵּ֨Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixנָגִיד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

עַמּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֔רְתָּHebrew verb

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

צִוְּHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֖הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

מַמְלַכְתְּkingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignךָ֣yourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ל֜to/forוֹhim

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

כִּlike/asלְבָב֗heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיְצַוֵּ֨to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderהוּhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forנָגִיד֙leaderLeader, one in front, ruler, prince.נָגִיד n.m . leader (lit. prob. one in front ), ruler , princeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַמּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

צִוְּto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָ֖youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … arose

Samuel

and gat him up

from

Gilgal

unto Gibeah

of Benjamin

And … numbered

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

that were present

with him

about six

hundred

men

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וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

שְׁמוּאֵ֗לsheh-moo-EL

וַיַּ֛עַלvah-YAH-ahl

מִןmeen

הַגִּלְגָּ֖לhah-geel-GAHL

גִּבְעַ֣תgeev-AHT

בִּנְיָמִ֑ןbeen-yah-MEEN

וַיִּפְקֹ֣דvah-yeef-KOHD

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

אֶתet

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

הַנִּמְצְאִ֣יםhah-neem-tseh-EEM

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

כְּשֵׁ֥שׁkeh-SHESH

מֵא֖וֹתmeh-OHT

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל

וַ + יַּ֛עַל

מִן

הַ + גִּלְגָּ֖ל

גִּבְעַ֣ת

בִּנְיָמִ֑ן

וַ + יִּפְקֹ֣ד

שָׁא֗וּל

אֶת

הָ + עָם֙

הַ + נִּמְצְאִ֣ים

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

כְּ + שֵׁ֥שׁ

מֵא֖וֹת

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֗לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֛עַלHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֖לname of a place

גִּבְעַ֣תname of a place

בִּנְיָמִ֑ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְקֹ֣דHebrew verb

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּמְצְאִ֣יםHebrew verb

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֥שׁHebrew noun

מֵא֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

וַandיַּ֛עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּ֖לGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

GibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וַandיִּפְקֹ֣דto reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheנִּמְצְאִ֣יםto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

כְּlike/asשֵׁ֥שׁsixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

And Saul

and Jonathan

his son

and the people

that were present

with them

abode

in Geba

of Benjamin

but the Philistines

encamped

in Michmash

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וְשָׁא֞וּלveh-shah-OOL

וְיוֹנָתָ֣ןveh-yoh-nah-TAHN

בְּנ֗וֹbeh-NOH

וְהָעָם֙veh-hah-AHM

הַנִּמְצָ֣אhah-neem-TSAH

עִמָּ֔םee-MAHM

יֹשְׁבִ֖יםyoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּגֶ֣בַעbeh-GEH-vah

בִּנְיָמִ֑ןbeen-yah-MEEN

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםoo-feh-leesh-TEEM

חָנ֥וּchah-NOO

בְמִכְמָֽשׂveh-meech-MAHS

Letters

וְ + שָׁא֞וּל

וְ + יוֹנָתָ֣ן

בְּנ֗ + וֹ

וְ + הָ + עָם֙

הַ + נִּמְצָ֣א

עִמָּ֔ + ם

יֹשְׁבִ֖ים

בְּ + גֶ֣בַע

בִּנְיָמִ֑ן

וּ + פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

חָנ֥וּ

בְ + מִכְמָֽשׂ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁא֞וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹנָתָ֣ןname of a person

בְּנ֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּמְצָ֣אHebrew verb

עִמָּ֔Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יֹשְׁבִ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixגֶ֣בַעname of a place

בִּנְיָמִ֑ןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

חָנ֥וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixמִכְמָֽשׂname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁא֞וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandיוֹנָתָ֣ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּנ֗son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheנִּמְצָ֣אto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

עִמָּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingםthemScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגֶ֣בַעGeba

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וּandפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בְin/on/withמִכְמָֽשׂMichmash

And … came out

the spoilers

of the camp

of the Philistines

in three

companies

company

one

turned

unto

the way that leadeth

to Ophrah

unto

the land

of Shual

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וַיֵּצֵ֧אvah-yeh-TSEH

הַמַּשְׁחִ֛יתhah-mahsh-CHEET

מִמַּחֲנֵ֥הmee-mah-chah-NEH

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣הsheh-loh-SHAH

רָאשִׁ֑יםrah-SHEEM

הָרֹ֨אשׁhah-ROHSH

אֶחָ֥דeh-CHAHD

יִפְנֶ֛הyeef-NEH

אֶלel

דֶּ֥רֶךְDEH-rech

עָפְרָ֖הah-feh-RAH

אֶלel

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

שׁוּעָֽלshoo-AHL

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֧א

הַ + מַּשְׁחִ֛ית

מִ + מַּחֲנֵ֥ה

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה

רָאשִׁ֑ים

הָ + רֹ֨אשׁ

אֶחָ֥ד

יִפְנֶ֛ה

אֶל

דֶּ֥רֶךְ

עָפְרָ֖ה

אֶל

אֶ֥רֶץ

שׁוּעָֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֧אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּשְׁחִ֛יתHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֵ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣הHebrew noun

רָאשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֹ֨אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֥דHebrew adjective

יִפְנֶ֛הHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

דֶּ֥רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עָפְרָ֖הname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

שׁוּעָֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֧אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הַtheמַּשְׁחִ֛יתdestructionRuin, destruction.מַשְׁחִית n.[m.] ruin , destructionScroll for more

מִfromמַּחֲנֵ֥הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

head: groupרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הָtheרֹ֨אשׁhead: groupרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

way: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

Ophrah

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Shual

and … company

another

turned

the way

to Beth

horon

and … company

another

turned

the way

of the border

that looketh down

upon

the valley

of Zeboim

toward the wilderness

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וְהָרֹ֤אשׁveh-hah-ROHSH

אֶחָד֙eh-CHAHD

יִפְנֶ֔הyeef-NEH

דֶּ֖רֶךְDEH-rech

בֵּ֣יתbayt

חֹר֑וֹןchoh-ROHN

וְהָרֹ֨אשׁveh-hah-ROHSH

אֶחָ֤דeh-CHAHD

יִפְנֶה֙yeef-NEH

דֶּ֣רֶךְDEH-rech

הַגְּב֔וּלhah-geh-VOOL

הַנִּשְׁקָ֛ףhah-neesh-KAHF

עַלahl

גֵּ֥יgay

הַצְּבֹעִ֖יםhah-tseh-voh-EEM

הַמִּדְבָּֽרָהhah-meed-BAH-rah

Letters

וְ + הָ + רֹ֤אשׁ

אֶחָד֙

יִפְנֶ֔ה

דֶּ֖רֶךְ

בֵּ֣ית

חֹר֑וֹן

וְ + הָ + רֹ֨אשׁ

אֶחָ֤ד

יִפְנֶה֙

דֶּ֣רֶךְ

הַ + גְּב֔וּל

הַ + נִּשְׁקָ֛ף

עַל

גֵּ֥י

הַצְּבֹעִ֖ים

הַ + מִּדְבָּֽרָ + ה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixרֹ֤אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

יִפְנֶ֔הHebrew verb

דֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתname of a place

חֹר֑וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixרֹ֨אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֤דHebrew adjective

יִפְנֶה֙Hebrew verb

דֶּ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגְּב֔וּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁקָ֛ףHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

גֵּ֥יHebrew noun

הַצְּבֹעִ֖יםname of a place

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וְandהָtheרֹ֤אשׁhead: groupרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

way: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

Beth-horonPlace of a hole, hollow.בֵּית חוֹרֹן n.pr.loc . two cities in Ephraim, lower & upper B.H. ( place of a hole or hollow (?), perh. fr. a wady betw. the two, or near by);—cf. הַחֹרֹנִי adj.gent . only of SanballatScroll for more

וְandהָtheרֹ֨אשׁhead: groupרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

way: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

הַtheגְּב֔וּלborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

הַtheנִּשְׁקָ֛ףto lookOverhang, look out, down.[ שָׁקַף ] vb . Niph . Hiph . overhang , look out and down Niph . lean over (and look), look down Hiph . look downScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Zeboim ValleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

Zeboim

הַtheמִּדְבָּֽרָwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.הtowardScroll for more

Now … smith

no

there was … found

throughout all

the land

of Israel

for

said

the Philistines

Lest

make

the Hebrews

swords

or

spears

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וְחָרָשׁ֙veh-chah-RAHSH

לֹ֣אloh

יִמָּצֵ֔אyee-mah-TSEH

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

כִּֽיkee

אָמְר֣וּah-meh-ROO

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

פֶּ֚ןpen

יַעֲשׂ֣וּyah-ah-SOO

הָעִבְרִ֔יםhah-eev-REEM

חֶ֖רֶבCHEH-rev

א֥וֹoh

חֲנִֽיתchah-NEET

Letters

וְ + חָרָשׁ֙

לֹ֣א

יִמָּצֵ֔א

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

אֶ֣רֶץ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כִּֽי

אָמְר֣וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פֶּ֚ן

יַעֲשׂ֣וּ

הָ + עִבְרִ֔ים

חֶ֖רֶב

א֥וֹ

חֲנִֽית

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionחָרָשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִמָּצֵ֔אHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָמְר֣וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

פֶּ֚ןHebrew conjunction

יַעֲשׂ֣וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֔יםname of a people descended from a person

חֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

א֥וֹHebrew conjunction

חֲנִֽיתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandחָרָשׁ֙artificerGraver, artificer.חָרָשׁ n.m . graver , artificerScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheעִבְרִ֔יםHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

but … went down

all

the Israelites

to the Philistines

to sharpen

every man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his share

and

his coulter

and

his axe

and

his mattock

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וַיֵּרְד֥וּvah-yeh-reh-DOO

כָלchohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםhah-peh-leesh-TEEM

לִ֠לְטוֹשׁlee-leh-TOHSH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶתet

מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤וֹmah-chah-rahsh-TOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֵתוֹ֙eh-TOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

קַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹkahr-doo-MOH

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽוֹmah-chah-reh-shah-TOH

Letters

וַ + יֵּרְד֥וּ

כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

הַ + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

לִ֠ + לְטוֹשׁ

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶת

מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

אֵת + וֹ֙

וְ + אֶת

קַרְדֻּמּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + אֵ֖ת

מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּרְד֥וּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

הַHebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

לִ֠Hebrew prefixלְטוֹשׁHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֵתHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

קַרְדֻּמּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּרְד֥וּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הַtheפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

לִ֠to/forלְטוֹשׁto sharpenHammer, sharpen, whet.[ לָטַשׁ ] vb . hammer , sharpen , whet Qal hammer sharpen sword Pu . a sharpened razorScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤plowsharePloughshare.[ מַחֲרֵשָׁה , מַחֲרֶ֫שֶׁת ] n.f . ploughshareוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֵתplowsharePloughshare.[ אֵת ] n.[m.] a cutting instrument of iron, usually transl. ploughshareוֹ֙hisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

קַרְדֻּמּ֔axeAxe.[ קַרְדֹּם ] n.[m.] axeוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽplowsharePloughshare.[ מַחֲרֵשָׁה , מַחֲרֶ֫שֶׁת ] n.f . ploughshareוֹhisScroll for more

yet … had

a file

The ASV does not translate this word.

for the mattocks

and for the coulters

and for

the forks

and for the axes

and to set

the goads

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וְֽהָיְתָ֞הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

הַפְּצִ֣ירָהhah-peh-TSEE-rah

פִ֗יםfeem

לַמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙lah-mah-chah-reh-SHOHT

וְלָ֣אֵתִ֔יםveh-lah-eh-TEEM

וְלִשְׁלֹ֥שׁveh-lee-sheh-LOHSH

קִלְּשׁ֖וֹןkee-leh-SHOHN

וּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑יםoo-leh-hah-kahr-doo-MEEM

וּלְהַצִּ֖יבoo-leh-hah-TSEEV

הַדָּרְבָֽןhah-dah-reh-VAHN

Letters

וְֽ + הָיְתָ֞ה

הַ + פְּצִ֣ירָה

פִ֗ים

לַ + [הַ] + מַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙

וְ + לָ֣ + [הַ] + אֵתִ֔ים

וְ + לִ + שְׁלֹ֥שׁ

קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן

וּ + לְ + הַ + קַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים

וּ + לְ + הַצִּ֖יב

הַ + דָּרְבָֽן

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֞הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixפְּצִ֣ירָהHebrew noun, feminine

פִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֣Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵתִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׁלֹ֥שׁHebrew noun

קִלְּשׁ֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהַצִּ֖יבHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּרְבָֽןHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְֽandהָיְתָ֞הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheפְּצִ֣ירָהbluntnessBluntness.פְּצִירָה appar. n.f . 1 S 13:21 ; dub.; prob. incurably crpt.; bluntnessScroll for more

lip: one thirdMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙plowsharePloughshare.[ מַחֲרֵשָׁה , מַחֲרֶ֫שֶׁת ] n.f . ploughshareScroll for more

וְandלָ֣to/for[הַ]theאֵתִ֔יםplowsharePloughshare.[ אֵת ] n.[m.] a cutting instrument of iron, usually transl. ploughshareScroll for more

וְandלִto/forשְׁלֹ֥שׁthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

forkFine point.קִלְּשׁוֹן doubtful word 1 S 13:21 (poss. would be fine point )Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forהַtheקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑יםaxeAxe.[ קַרְדֹּם ] n.[m.] axeScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהַצִּ֖יבto standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

הַtheדָּרְבָֽןgoadGoad.דָּרבָן n.[m.] goad , 1 S 13:21Scroll for more

So it came to pass

in the day

of battle

that … neither

there was … found

sword

nor spear

in the hand

of any

of the people

that

were with

Saul

and

Jonathan

but … was there found

with Saul

and with Jonathan

his son

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

בְּי֣וֹםbeh-YOHM

מִלְחֶ֔מֶתmeel-CHEH-met

וְלֹ֨אveh-LOH

נִמְצָ֜אneem-TSAH

חֶ֤רֶבCHEH-rev

וַחֲנִית֙vah-chah-NEET

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אֶתet

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

וְאֶתveh-ET

יוֹנָתָ֑ןyoh-nah-TAHN

וַתִּמָּצֵ֣אvah-tee-mah-TSEH

לְשָׁא֔וּלleh-shah-OOL

וּלְיוֹנָתָ֖ןoo-leh-yoh-nah-TAHN

בְּנֽוֹbeh-NOH

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

בְּ + י֣וֹם

מִלְחֶ֔מֶת

וְ + לֹ֨א

נִמְצָ֜א

חֶ֤רֶב

וַ + חֲנִית֙

בְּ + יַ֣ד

כָּל

הָ + עָ֔ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֶת

שָׁא֖וּל

וְ + אֶת

יוֹנָתָ֑ן

וַ + תִּמָּצֵ֣א

לְ + שָׁא֔וּל

וּ + לְ + יוֹנָתָ֖ן

בְּנֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחֶ֔מֶתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֨אHebrew negative

נִמְצָ֜אHebrew verb

חֶ֤רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲנִית֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אֶתHebrew preposition

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew preposition

יוֹנָתָ֑ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּמָּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixיוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

בְּנֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandלֹ֨אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וַandחֲנִית֙spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandאֶתwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וַandתִּמָּצֵ֣אto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁא֔וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וּandלְto/forיוֹנָתָ֖ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּנֽson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

And … went out

the garrison

of the Philistines

unto

the pass

of Michmash

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וַיֵּצֵא֙vah-yeh-TSEH

מַצַּ֣בmah-TSAHV

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

אֶֽלel

מַעֲבַ֖רmah-ah-VAHR

מִכְמָֽשׂmeech-MAHS

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵא֙

מַצַּ֣ב

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

אֶֽל

מַעֲבַ֖ר

מִכְמָֽשׂ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵא֙Hebrew verb

מַצַּ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

מַעֲבַ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

מִכְמָֽשׂname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵא֙to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

stationStanding-place, station, garrison.מַצָּב n.m . standing-place , station , garrisonScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

fordFord, pass, passing.[ מַעֲבָר ] n.[m.] ford , pass , passingScroll for more

Michmash