Jeremiah 9 — Open Scroll

Oh that

my head

were waters

and mine eyes

a fountain

of tears

that I might weep

day

and night

for

the slain

of the daughter

of my people

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מִֽיmee

יִתֵּ֤ןyee-TEN

רֹאשִׁי֙roh-SHEE

מַ֔יִםMAH-yeem

וְעֵינִ֖יveh-ay-NEE

מְק֣וֹרmeh-KOHR

דִּמְעָ֑הdeem-AH

וְאֶבְכֶּה֙veh-ev-KEH

יוֹמָ֣םyoh-MAHM

וָלַ֔יְלָהvah-LAH-yeh-lah

אֵ֖תet

חַֽלְלֵ֥יchah-leh-LAY

בַתvaht

עַמִּֽיah-MEE

Letters

מִֽי

יִתֵּ֤ן

רֹאשִׁ + י֙

מַ֔יִם

וְ + עֵינִ֖ + י

מְק֣וֹר

דִּמְעָ֑ה

וְ + אֶבְכֶּה֙

יוֹמָ֣ם

וָ + לַ֔יְלָה

אֵ֖ת

חַֽלְלֵ֥י

בַת

עַמִּֽ + י

The Pieces

מִֽיHebrew interrogative

יִתֵּ֤ןHebrew verb

רֹאשִׁHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

מַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵינִ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מְק֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

דִּמְעָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶבְכֶּה֙Hebrew verb

יוֹמָ֣םHebrew adverb

וָHebrew conjunctionלַ֔יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

חַֽלְלֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בַתHebrew noun, feminine

עַמִּֽיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

רֹאשִׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.י֙myScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וְandעֵינִ֖eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

fountainSpring, fountain, well.מָקוֹר n.m . spring , fountain (app. orig. well ) spring of water fig. of eye source of menstruous blood = flow of blood after child-birthScroll for more

tearsTears.דִּמְעָה n.f . coll. tears (chiefly poet. and late; freq. in Je. and contemp.)Scroll for more

וְandאֶבְכֶּה֙to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

by dayDaytime, by day.יוֹמָם 51 subst . and adv . daytime , by dayScroll for more

וָandלַ֔יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

עַמִּֽNo dictionary entry for this word.יmy

Oh that

Oh that I had

in the wilderness

a lodging place

of wayfaring men

that I might leave

The ASV does not translate this word.

my people

and go

from them

for

they … all

are … adulterers

an assembly

of treacherous men

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מִֽיmee

יִתְּנֵ֣נִיyee-teh-NEH-nee

בַמִּדְבָּ֗רvah-meed-BAHR

מְלוֹן֙meh-LOHN

אֹֽרְחִ֔יםoh-reh-CHEEM

וְאֶֽעֶזְבָה֙veh-eh-ez-VAH

אֶתet

עַמִּ֔יah-MEE

וְאֵלְכָ֖הveh-eh-leh-CHAH

מֵֽאִתָּ֑םmeh-ee-TAHM

כִּ֤יkee

כֻלָּם֙choo-LAHM

מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔יםmeh-nah-ah-FEEM

עֲצֶ֖רֶתah-TSEH-ret

בֹּגְדִֽיםboh-geh-DEEM

Letters

מִֽי

יִתְּנֵ֣ + נִי

בַ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֗ר

מְלוֹן֙

אֹֽרְחִ֔ים

וְ + אֶֽעֶזְבָה֙

אֶת

עַמִּ֔ + י

וְ + אֵלְכָ֖ה

מֵֽ + אִתָּ֑ + ם

כִּ֤י

כֻלָּ + ם֙

מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים

עֲצֶ֖רֶת

בֹּגְדִֽים

The Pieces

מִֽיHebrew interrogative

יִתְּנֵ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

מְלוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֹֽרְחִ֔יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽעֶזְבָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵלְכָ֖הHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixאִתָּ֑Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

כֻלָּHebrew noun, masculineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔יםHebrew verb

עֲצֶ֖רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

בֹּגְדִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יִתְּנֵ֣to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponנִיmeScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֗רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

lodgingLodging-place, inn, khan.מָלוֹן n.m . lodging-place , inn , khanScroll for more

to journeyWander, journey, go.אָרַח vb . wander , journey , go journey , go Pt . wandering , wayfaring , journeying ; as subst. wanderer , wayfarer , travellerScroll for more

וְandאֶֽעֶזְבָה֙to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

וְandאֵלְכָ֖הto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מֵֽfromאִתָּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .םthemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כֻלָּallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)ם֙theirScroll for more

to commit adulteryCommit adultery.[ נָאַף ] vb . commit adulteryScroll for more

assemblyAssembly.עֲצָרָה , עֲצֶ֫רֶת n.f . assemblyScroll for more

to act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

And they bend

The ASV does not translate this word.

their tongue

as it were their bow

for falsehood

and … not

for truth

they are grown strong

in the land

for

from evil

to

evil

they proceed

and … me

not

they know

saith

Jehovah

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וַֽיַּדְרְכ֤וּvah-yahd-reh-CHOO

אֶתet

לְשׁוֹנָם֙leh-shoh-NAHM

קַשְׁתָּ֣םkahsh-TAHM

שֶׁ֔קֶרSHEH-kehr

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

לֶאֱמוּנָ֖הleh-eh-moo-NAH

גָּבְר֣וּgah-veh-ROO

בָאָ֑רֶץvah-AH-rets

כִּי֩kee

מֵרָעָ֨הmeh-rah-AH

אֶלel

רָעָ֧הrah-AH

יָצָ֛אוּyah-TSAH-oo

וְאֹתִ֥יveh-oh-TEE

לֹֽאloh

יָדָ֖עוּyah-DAH-oo

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַֽ + יַּדְרְכ֤וּ

אֶת

לְשׁוֹנָ + ם֙

קַשְׁתָּ֣ + ם

שֶׁ֔קֶר

וְ + לֹ֥א

לֶ + אֱמוּנָ֖ה

גָּבְר֣וּ

בָ + [הַ] + אָ֑רֶץ

כִּי֩

מֵ + רָעָ֨ה

אֶל

רָעָ֧ה

יָצָ֛אוּ

וְ + אֹתִ֥ + י

לֹֽא

יָדָ֖עוּ

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּדְרְכ֤וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לְשׁוֹנָHebrew nounם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

קַשְׁתָּ֣Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שֶׁ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

לֶHebrew prefixאֱמוּנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

גָּבְר֣וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

מֵHebrew prefixרָעָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

רָעָ֧הHebrew noun, feminine

יָצָ֛אוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹתִ֥Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָדָ֖עוּHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיַּדְרְכ֤וּto treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לְשׁוֹנָtongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaם֙theirScroll for more

קַשְׁתָּ֣bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowםtheirScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱמוּנָ֖הfaithfulnessFirmness, steadfastness, fidelity.אֱמוּנָה n.f . firmness , steadfastness , fidelity lit. firmness , steadiness steadfastness faithfulness , trustScroll for more

to prevailBe strong, mighty.גָּבַר vb . be strong , mighty Qal be strong , mighty prevail Pi . make strong , strengthen Hiph . confirm a covenant Hithp . shew himself a mighty one against; of wicked behave proudly towardScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מֵfromרָעָ֨הdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandאֹתִ֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

every one

of his neighbor

Take ye heed

and … in

any

brother

not

trust ye

for

every

brother

utterly

will … supplant

and every

neighbor

with slanders

will go about

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אִ֤ישׁeesh

מֵרֵעֵ֨הוּ֙meh-reh-EH-hoo

הִשָּׁמֵ֔רוּhee-shah-MEH-roo

וְעַלveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

אָ֖חahch

אַלahl

תִּבְטָ֑חוּteev-TAH-choo

כִּ֤יkee

כָלchohl

אָח֙ahch

עָק֣וֹבah-KOHV

יַעְקֹ֔בyah-KOHV

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

רֵ֖עַREH-ah

רָכִ֥ילrah-CHEEL

יַהֲלֹֽךְyah-hah-LOHCH

Letters

אִ֤ישׁ

מֵ + רֵעֵ֨ + הוּ֙

הִשָּׁמֵ֔רוּ

וְ + עַל

כָּל

אָ֖ח

אַל

תִּבְטָ֑חוּ

כִּ֤י

כָל

אָח֙

עָק֣וֹב

יַעְקֹ֔ב

וְ + כָל

רֵ֖עַ

רָכִ֥יל

יַהֲלֹֽךְ

The Pieces

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixרֵעֵ֨Hebrew noun, masculineהוּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִשָּׁמֵ֔רוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֖חHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

תִּבְטָ֑חוּHebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

אָח֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עָק֣וֹבHebrew verb

יַעְקֹ֔בHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

רֵ֖עַHebrew noun, masculine

רָכִ֥ילHebrew noun, masculine

יַהֲלֹֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromרֵעֵ֨neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּ֙hisScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

not

to trustTrust.בָּטַח vb . trust Qal trust be confident Hiph . cause to trust , make secureScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

to assailFollow at the heel, assail insidiously, circumvent, overreach.עָקַב vb . follow at the heel , fig. assail insidiously , circumvent , overreach (denom.) Qal he attacked his brother at the heel Pi . dub.; poss. attack at the heel , hence fig. hold backScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowScroll for more

slanderSlander, tale-bearer, informer.רָכִיל n.[m.] slander , > tale-bearer , informerScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And … every one

his neighbor

they will deceive

and … the truth

not

will … speak

they have taught

their tongue

to speak

lies

to commit iniquity

they weary themselves

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וְאִ֤ישׁveh-EESH

בְּרֵעֵ֨הוּ֙beh-reh-EH-hoo

יְהָתֵ֔לּוּyeh-hah-TEH-loo

וֶאֱמֶ֖תveh-eh-MET

לֹ֣אloh

יְדַבֵּ֑רוּyeh-dah-BEH-roo

לִמְּד֧וּlee-meh-DOO

לְשׁוֹנָ֛םleh-shoh-NAHM

דַּבֶּרdah-behr

שֶׁ֖קֶרSHEH-kehr

הַעֲוֵ֥הhah-ah-VEH

נִלְאֽוּneel-OO

Letters

וְ + אִ֤ישׁ

בְּ + רֵעֵ֨ + הוּ֙

יְהָתֵ֔לּוּ

וֶ + אֱמֶ֖ת

לֹ֣א

יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ

לִמְּד֧וּ

לְשׁוֹנָ֛ + ם

דַּבֶּר

שֶׁ֖קֶר

הַעֲוֵ֥ה

נִלְאֽוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixרֵעֵ֨Hebrew noun, masculineהוּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְהָתֵ֔לּוּHebrew verb

וֶHebrew conjunctionאֱמֶ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יְדַבֵּ֑רוּHebrew verb

לִמְּד֧וּHebrew verb

לְשׁוֹנָ֛Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

דַּבֶּרHebrew verb

שֶׁ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַעֲוֵ֥הHebrew verb

נִלְאֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֵעֵ֨neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּ֙hisScroll for more

to deceiveMock, deceive.[ תָּלַל ] vb . Hiph mock , deceive Hoph a heart (which) is deceivedScroll for more

וֶandאֱמֶ֖תtruth: faithfulFirmness, faithfulness.אֱמֶת n.f . firmness , faithfulness reliability , sureness stability , continuance faithfulness , reliableness truth adv . in truth , trulyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtScroll for more

לְשׁוֹנָ֛tongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaםtheirScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

to pervertCommit iniquity, do wrong.[ עָוָה ] vb. denom . commit iniquity , do wrong Qal (late) she hath done wrong Hiph . commit iniquityScroll for more

be wearyBe weary, impatient.[ לָאָה ] vb . be weary , impatient Qal be weary Niph . be weary of doing a thing, make oneself weary in doing something, weary (i.e. strenuously exert) oneself Hiph . weary , make weary , exhaustScroll for more

Thy habitation

is in the midst

of deceit

through deceit

they refuse

to know

me

saith

Jehovah

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שִׁבְתְּךָ֖sheev-teh-CHAH

בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

מִרְמָ֑הmeer-MAH

בְּמִרְמָ֛הbeh-meer-MAH

מֵאֲנ֥וּmeh-ah-NOO

דַֽעַתDAH-aht

אוֹתִ֖יoh-TEE

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

שִׁבְתְּ + ךָ֖

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

מִרְמָ֑ה

בְּ + מִרְמָ֛ה

מֵאֲנ֥וּ

דַֽעַת

אוֹתִ֖ + י

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

שִׁבְתְּHebrew verbךָ֖subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִרְמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixמִרְמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵאֲנ֥וּHebrew verb

דַֽעַתHebrew verb

אוֹתִ֖Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

שִׁבְתְּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landךָ֖youScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

deceitDeceit, treachery.מִרְמָה n.f . deceit , treacheryScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִרְמָ֛הdeceitDeceit, treachery.מִרְמָה n.f . deceit , treacheryScroll for more

to refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

אוֹתִ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Therefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

Behold I

will melt them

and try them

for

how

should I do

because of

the daughter

of my people

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

הִנְנִ֥יhee-neh-NEE

צוֹרְפָ֖םtsoh-reh-FAHM

וּבְחַנְתִּ֑יםoo-veh-chahn-TEEM

כִּֽיkee

אֵ֣יךְAY-cheh

אֶעֱשֶׂ֔הeh-eh-SEH

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

בַּתbaht

עַמִּֽיah-MEE

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

הִנְ + נִ֥י

צוֹרְפָ֖ + ם

וּ + בְחַנְתִּ֑י + ם

כִּֽי

אֵ֣יךְ

אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

בַּת

עַמִּֽ + י

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֥יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

צוֹרְפָ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְחַנְתִּ֑יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֵ֣יךְHebrew interrogative

אֶעֱשֶׂ֔הHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

עַמִּֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֥יIScroll for more

צוֹרְפָ֖to refineSmelt, refine, test.צָרַף vb . smelt , refine , test Qal smelt , refine test test (and prove true) as n . smelter , refiner Niph . many shall be refined Pi . as n . a refinerםthemScroll for more

וּandבְחַנְתִּ֑יto testExamine, try.[ בָּחַן ] vb . examine , try Qal examine , scrutinize , try prove , test , try Niph . to be tried , proved Pu . the trial has been madeםthemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

עַמִּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

is a … arrow

deadly

Their tongue

deceit

it speaketh

with his mouth

peaceably

to

his neighbor

one speaketh

but in his heart

he layeth

wait for him

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חֵ֥ץchets

שָׁח֛וּטshah-CHOOT

לְשׁוֹנָ֖םleh-shoh-NAHM

מִרְמָ֣הmeer-MAH

דִבֵּ֑רdee-BEHR

בְּפִ֗יוbeh-FEEV

שָׁל֤וֹםshah-LOHM

אֶתet

רֵעֵ֨הוּ֙reh-EH-hoo

יְדַבֵּ֔רyeh-dah-BEHR

וּבְקִרְבּ֖וֹoo-veh-keer-BOH

יָשִׂ֥יםyah-SEEM

אָרְבּֽוֹah-reh-BOH

Letters

חֵ֥ץ

שָׁח֛וּט

לְשׁוֹנָ֖ + ם

מִרְמָ֣ה

דִבֵּ֑ר

בְּ + פִ֗י + ו

שָׁל֤וֹם

אֶת

רֵעֵ֨ + הוּ֙

יְדַבֵּ֔ר

וּ + בְ + קִרְבּ֖ + וֹ

יָשִׂ֥ים

אָרְבּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

חֵ֥ץHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁח֛וּטHebrew verb

לְשׁוֹנָ֖Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִרְמָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

דִבֵּ֑רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁל֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew preposition

רֵעֵ֨Hebrew noun, masculineהוּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְדַבֵּ֔רHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixקִרְבּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָשִׂ֥יםHebrew verb

אָרְבּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

arrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.Scroll for more

to slaughterSlaughter, beat.שָׁחַט 84 vb . slaughter , beat Qal slaughter Niph . be slaughtered for foodScroll for more

לְשׁוֹנָ֖tongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaםtheirScroll for more

deceitDeceit, treachery.מִרְמָה n.f . deceit , treacheryScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֗יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.וhisScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

רֵעֵ֨neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּ֙hisScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withקִרְבּ֖entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstוֹhisScroll for more

to set: considerPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

אָרְבּֽambushAmbuscade.[ אֹ֫רֶב ] n.[m.] ambuscade only fig.— Je 9:7 i.e. he planneth treachery. their intrigue Ho 7:6וֹhisScroll for more

Shall … for

these things

not

I … visit

them

saith

Jehovah

shall

on … a nation

such

as this

not

be avenged

my soul

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הַעַלHAH-ahl

אֵ֥לֶּהEH-leh

לֹֽאloh

אֶפְקָדef-kahd

בָּ֖םbahm

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִ֚םeem

בְּג֣וֹיbeh-GOY

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

כָּזֶ֔הkah-ZEH

לֹ֥אloh

תִתְנַקֵּ֖םteet-nah-KEM

נַפְשִֽׁיnahf-SHEE

Letters

הַ + עַל

אֵ֥לֶּה

לֹֽא

אֶפְקָד

בָּ֖ + ם

נְאֻם

יהוה

אִ֚ם

בְּ + ג֣וֹי

אֲשֶׁר

כָּ + זֶ֔ה

לֹ֥א

תִתְנַקֵּ֖ם

נַפְשִֽׁ + י

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixעַלHebrew preposition

אֵ֥לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֶפְקָדHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִ֚םHebrew conditional

בְּHebrew prefixג֣וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

כָּHebrew prefixזֶ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִתְנַקֵּ֖םHebrew verb

נַפְשִֽׁHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

הַquestion markerעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withםthem

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withג֣וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

כָּlike/asזֶ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to avengeAvenge, take vengeance.[ נָקַם ] vb . avenge , take vengeance Qal avenge , take vengeance entertain revengeful feelings Niph . avenge oneself suffer vengeance Piel avenge Hoph . be avenged , vengeance be taken Hithp . avenge oneselfScroll for more

נַפְשִֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

For

the mountains

will I take up

a weeping

and wailing

and for

the pastures

of the wilderness

a lamentation

because

they are burned up

so that none

none

passeth through

neither

can … hear

the voice

of the cattle

both the birds

of the heavens

and

the beasts

are fled

they are gone

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עַלahl

הֶ֨הָרִ֜יםheh-hah-REEM

אֶשָּׂ֧אeh-SAH

בְכִ֣יveh-CHEE

וָנֶ֗הִיvah-NEH-hee

וְעַלveh-AHL

נְא֤וֹתneh-OHT

מִדְבָּר֙meed-BAHR

קִינָ֔הkee-NAH

כִּ֤יkee

נִצְּתוּ֙nee-tseh-TOO

מִבְּלִיmee-beh-LEE

אִ֣ישׁeesh

עֹבֵ֔רoh-VEHR

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

שָׁמְע֖וּshahm-OO

ק֣וֹלkohl

מִקְנֶ֑הmeek-NEH

מֵע֤וֹףmeh-OHF

הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙hah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְעַדveh-AHD

בְּהֵמָ֔הbeh-heh-MAH

נָדְד֖וּnah-deh-DOO

הָלָֽכוּhah-LAH-choo

Letters

עַל

הֶ֨ + הָרִ֜ים

אֶשָּׂ֧א

בְכִ֣י

וָ + נֶ֗הִי

וְ + עַל

נְא֤וֹת

מִדְבָּר֙

קִינָ֔ה

כִּ֤י

נִצְּתוּ֙

מִ + בְּלִי

אִ֣ישׁ

עֹבֵ֔ר

וְ + לֹ֥א

שָׁמְע֖וּ

ק֣וֹל

מִקְנֶ֑ה

מֵ + ע֤וֹף

הַ + שָּׁמַ֨יִם֙

וְ + עַד

בְּהֵמָ֔ה

נָדְד֖וּ

הָלָֽכוּ

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

הֶ֨Hebrew prefixהָרִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶשָּׂ֧אHebrew verb

בְכִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionנֶ֗הִיHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

נְא֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

מִדְבָּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

קִינָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

נִצְּתוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִבְּלִיHebrew negative

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עֹבֵ֔רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

מִקְנֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixע֤וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בְּהֵמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

נָדְד֖וּHebrew verb

הָלָֽכוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הֶ֨theהָרִ֜יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

weepingWeeping.בְּכִי n.m . weepingScroll for more

וָandנֶ֗הִיwailingWailing, lamentation, mourning song.נְהִי n.[m.] wailing , lamentation , mourning songScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

habitationPasture, meadow.[ נָוָה ] n.f . pasture , meadowScroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

dirgeElegy, dirge.קִינָה n.f . elegy , dirgeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

מִSee the dictionary entry below.Out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:בְּלִיwithoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

livestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleScroll for more

מֵfromע֤וֹףbirdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

to wanderRetreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter.[ נָדַד ] vb . retreat , flee , depart , stray , wander , flutter Qal retreat , flee flee , depart wander , stray trans. flutter wings Po‛ēl the sun hath arisen and it (the locust swarm) fleeth away Hiph . chase away Hoph . be chased away Hithpo‛l . flee awayScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And I will make

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jerusalem

heaps

a dwelling place

of jackals

and

the cities

of Judah

I will make

a desolation

without

inhabitant

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וְנָתַתִּ֧יveh-nah-tah-TEE

אֶתet

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

לְגַלִּ֖יםleh-gah-LEEM

מְע֣וֹןmeh-OHN

תַּנִּ֑יםtah-NEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

עָרֵ֧יah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֛הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֶתֵּ֥ןeh-TEN

שְׁמָמָ֖הsheh-mah-MAH

מִבְּלִ֖יmee-beh-LEE

יוֹשֵֽׁבyoh-SHEV

Letters

וְ + נָתַתִּ֧י

אֶת

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם

לְ + גַלִּ֖ים

מְע֣וֹן

תַּנִּ֑ים

וְ + אֶת

עָרֵ֧י

יְהוּדָ֛ה

אֶתֵּ֥ן

שְׁמָמָ֖ה

מִ + בְּלִ֖י

יוֹשֵֽׁב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֧יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םname of a place

לְHebrew prefixגַלִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מְע֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

תַּנִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עָרֵ֧יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֛הname of a person

אֶתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

שְׁמָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מִבְּלִ֖יHebrew negative

יוֹשֵֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַתִּ֧יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לְto/forגַלִּ֖יםheapHeap, wave, billow.גַּל n.m . heap , wave , billow heap of stones waves ( rollers ) poet. springScroll for more

habitationDwelling, habitation.מָעוֹן n.[m.] dwelling , habitationScroll for more

dragonSerpent, dragon, sea-monster.תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים ) n.m . serpent , dragon , sea-monsterScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

מִSee the dictionary entry below.Out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:בְּלִ֖יwithoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Who is

the … man

wise

that may understand

The ASV does not translate this word.

this

and … he … whom

hath spoken

the mouth

of Jehovah

to

that he may declare it

wherefore

is … perished

the land

burned up

like a wilderness

so that none

passeth through

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מִֽיmee

הָאִ֤ישׁhah-EESH

הֶֽחָכָם֙heh-chah-CHAHM

וְיָבֵ֣ןveh-yah-VEN

אֶתet

זֹ֔אתzoht

וַאֲשֶׁ֨רvah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֧רdee-BEHR

פִּֽיpee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

וְיַגִּדָ֑הּveh-yah-gee-DAH

עַלahl

מָה֙mah

אָבְדָ֣הah-veh-DAH

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

נִצְּתָ֥הnee-tseh-TAH

כַמִּדְבָּ֖רchah-meed-BAHR

מִבְּלִ֖יmee-beh-LEE

עֹבֵֽרoh-VEHR

Letters

מִֽי

הָ + אִ֤ישׁ

הֶֽ + חָכָם֙

וְ + יָבֵ֣ן

אֶת

זֹ֔את

וַ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

דִּבֶּ֧ר

פִּֽי

יהוה

אֵלָ֖י + ו

וְ + יַגִּדָ֑ + הּ

עַל

מָה֙

אָבְדָ֣ה

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

נִצְּתָ֥ה

כַ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֖ר

מִ + בְּלִ֖י

עֹבֵֽר

The Pieces

מִֽיHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הֶֽHebrew prefixחָכָם֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionיָבֵ֣ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

זֹ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֧רHebrew verb

פִּֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיַגִּדָ֑Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַל

מָה֙Hebrew interrogative

אָבְדָ֣הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

נִצְּתָ֥הHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבְּלִ֖יHebrew negative

עֹבֵֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

הָtheאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הֶֽtheחָכָם֙wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

וְandיָבֵ֣ןto understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

וְandיַגִּדָ֑to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedהּherScroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.Height.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֖רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

מִfromבְּלִ֖יwithoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

And … saith

Jehovah

Because

they have forsaken

The ASV does not translate this word.

my law

which

I set

before them

and … not

have … obeyed

my voice

neither

walked

therein

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

עָזְבָם֙ah-zeh-VAHM

אֶתet

תּ֣וֹרָתִ֔יtoh-rah-TEE

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נָתַ֖תִּיnah-TAH-tee

לִפְנֵיהֶ֑םlee-feh-nay-HEM

וְלֹאveh-LOH

שָׁמְע֥וּshahm-OO

בְקוֹלִ֖יveh-koh-LEE

וְלֹאveh-LOH

הָ֥לְכוּhah-leh-CHOO

בָֽהּvah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יהוה

עַל

עָזְבָ + ם֙

אֶת

תּ֣וֹרָתִ֔ + י

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נָתַ֖תִּי

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶ֑ם

וְ + לֹא

שָׁמְע֥וּ

בְ + קוֹלִ֖ + י

וְ + לֹא

הָ֥לְכוּ

בָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

עָזְבָHebrew verbם֙subject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

תּ֣וֹרָתִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֖תִּיHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

שָׁמְע֥וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixקוֹלִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

הָ֥לְכוּHebrew verb

בָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עָזְבָto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityם֙theyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

תּ֣וֹרָתִ֔instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerיmyScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְin/on/withקוֹלִ֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceיmyScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בָֽin/on/withהּher

but have walked

after

the stubbornness

of their own heart

and after

the Baalim

which

taught them

their fathers

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וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

אַחֲרֵ֖יah-chah-RAY

שְׁרִר֣וּתsheh-ree-ROOT

לִבָּ֑םlee-BAHM

וְאַחֲרֵי֙veh-ah-chah-RAY

הַבְּעָלִ֔יםhah-beh-ah-LEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לִמְּד֖וּםlee-meh-DOOM

אֲבוֹתָֽםah-voh-TAHM

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ

אַחֲרֵ֖י

שְׁרִר֣וּת

לִבָּ֑ + ם

וְ + אַחֲרֵי֙

הַ + בְּעָלִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לִמְּד֖וּ + ם

אֲבוֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֖יHebrew adjective

שְׁרִר֣וּתHebrew noun, feminine

לִבָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרֵי֙Hebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixבְּעָלִ֔יםname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לִמְּד֖וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲבוֹתָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

stubbornnessFirmness, stubbornness.שְׁרִירוּת , usu. שְׁרִרוּת n.f . firmness , always = stubbornnessScroll for more

לִבָּ֑heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרֵי֙afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheבְּעָלִ֔יםBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

which

לִמְּד֖וּto learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtםthemScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָֽfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

therefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

the God

of Israel

Behold I

will feed them

even

people

this

with wormwood

and give them … to drink

water

of gall

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֞רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאוֹת֙tseh-vah-OHT

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

הִנְנִ֧יhee-neh-NEE

מַאֲכִילָ֛םmah-ah-chee-LAHM

אֶתet

הָעָ֥םhah-AHM

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

לַֽעֲנָ֑הlah-ah-NAH

וְהִשְׁקִיתִ֖יםveh-heesh-kee-TEEM

מֵיmay

רֹֽאשׁrohsh

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֞ר

יהוה

צְבָאוֹת֙

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

הִנְ + נִ֧י

מַאֲכִילָ֛ + ם

אֶת

הָ + עָ֥ם

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

לַֽעֲנָ֑ה

וְ + הִשְׁקִיתִ֖י + ם

מֵי

רֹֽאשׁ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֞רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאוֹת֙name of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֧יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מַאֲכִילָ֛Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לַֽעֲנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁקִיתִ֖יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵיHebrew noun, masculine

רֹֽאשׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֧יIScroll for more

מַאֲכִילָ֛to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordםthemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

wormwoodWormwood.לַעֲנָה n.f . wormwoodScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁקִיתִ֖יto water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).םthemScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

poisonVenom.רֹאשׁ and רוֹשׁ n.m . a bitter and poisonous herb, then venom , alw. fig.Scroll for more

I will scatter them also

among the nations

whom

neither

have known

they

nor their fathers

and I will send

after them

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sword

till

I have consumed

them

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וַהֲפִֽצוֹתִים֙vah-hah-fee-tsoh-TEEM

בַּגּוֹיִ֔םbah-goh-YEEM

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

לֹ֣אloh

יָֽדְע֔וּyahd-OO

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

וַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑םvah-ah-voh-TAHM

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יveh-shee-LAH-cheh-tee

אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ah-chah-ray-HEM

אֶתet

הַחֶ֔רֶבhah-CHEH-rev

עַ֥דahd

כַּלּוֹתִ֖יkah-loh-TEE

אוֹתָֽםoh-TAHM

Letters

וַ + הֲפִֽצוֹתִי + ם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֔ם

אֲשֶׁר֙

לֹ֣א

יָֽדְע֔וּ

הֵ֖מָּה

וַֽ + אֲבוֹתָ֑ + ם

וְ + שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י

אַֽחֲרֵי + הֶם֙

אֶת

הַ + חֶ֔רֶב

עַ֥ד

כַּלּוֹתִ֖ + י

אוֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲפִֽצוֹתִיHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָֽדְע֔וּHebrew verb

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַֽHebrew conjunctionאֲבוֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֥דHebrew preposition

כַּלּוֹתִ֖Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אוֹתָֽHebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandהֲפִֽצוֹתִיto scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterם֙themScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וַֽandאֲבוֹתָ֑fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

וְandשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אַֽחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶם֙themScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֔רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

כַּלּוֹתִ֖to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateיIScroll for more

אוֹתָֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

Consider ye

and call

for the mourning women

that they may come

and … for

the skilful women

send

that they may come

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כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

הִתְבּֽוֹנְנ֛וּheet-boh-neh-NOO

וְקִרְא֥וּveh-keer-OO

לַמְקוֹנְנ֖וֹתlah-meh-koh-neh-NOHT

וּתְבוֹאֶ֑ינָהoo-teh-voh-AY-nah

וְאֶלveh-EL

הַחֲכָמ֥וֹתhah-chah-chah-MOHT

שִׁלְח֖וּsheel-CHOO

וְתָבֽוֹאנָהveh-tah-VOH-nah

Letters

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

הִתְבּֽוֹנְנ֛וּ

וְ + קִרְא֥וּ

לַ + [הַ] + מְקוֹנְנ֖וֹת

וּ + תְבוֹאֶ֑ינָה

וְ + אֶל

הַ + חֲכָמ֥וֹת

שִׁלְח֖וּ

וְ + תָבֽוֹאנָה

The Pieces

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

הִתְבּֽוֹנְנ֛וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionקִרְא֥וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְקוֹנְנ֖וֹתHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionתְבוֹאֶ֑ינָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֲכָמ֥וֹתHebrew adjective

שִׁלְח֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתָבֽוֹאנָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

וְandקִרְא֥וּto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמְקוֹנְנ֖וֹתto chant[ קִינֵן ] vb. denom . Pō‛l . chant a קִינָהScroll for more

וּandתְבוֹאֶ֑ינָהto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheחֲכָמ֥וֹתwiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

וְandתָבֽוֹאנָהto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

and let them make haste

and take up

for us

a wailing

that … may run down

our eyes

with tears

and our eyelids

gush out

with waters

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וּתְמַהֵ֕רְנָהoo-teh-mah-HEH-reh-nah

וְתִשֶּׂ֥נָהveh-tee-SEH-nah

עָלֵ֖ינוּah-LAY-noo

נֶ֑הִיNEH-hee

וְתֵרַ֤דְנָהveh-teh-RAH-deh-nah

עֵינֵ֨ינוּ֙ay-NAY-noo

דִּמְעָ֔הdeem-AH

וְעַפְעַפֵּ֖ינוּveh-ahf-ah-PAY-noo

יִזְּלוּyee-zeh-LOO

מָֽיִםMAH-yeem

Letters

וּ + תְמַהֵ֕רְנָה

וְ + תִשֶּׂ֥נָה

עָלֵ֖י + נוּ

נֶ֑הִי

וְ + תֵרַ֤דְנָה

עֵינֵ֨י + נוּ֙

דִּמְעָ֔ה

וְ + עַפְעַפֵּ֖י + נוּ

יִזְּלוּ

מָֽיִם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionתְמַהֵ֕רְנָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתִשֶּׂ֥נָהHebrew verb

עָלֵ֖יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

נֶ֑הִיHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionתֵרַ֤דְנָהHebrew verb

עֵינֵ֨יHebrew noun, feminineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

דִּמְעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַפְעַפֵּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

יִזְּלוּHebrew verb

מָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandתְמַהֵ֕רְנָהto hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

וְandתִשֶּׂ֥נָהto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

עָלֵ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

wailingWailing, lamentation, mourning song.נְהִי n.[m.] wailing , lamentation , mourning songScroll for more

וְandתֵרַ֤דְנָהto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

עֵינֵ֨יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadנוּ֙ourScroll for more

tearsTears.דִּמְעָה n.f . coll. tears (chiefly poet. and late; freq. in Je. and contemp.)Scroll for more

וְandעַפְעַפֵּ֖יeyelidEyelid.[ עַפְעַף ] n.m . eyelidנוּourScroll for more

to flowFlow, trickle, drop, distil.[ נָזַל ] vb . flow , trickle , drop , distil (poet.) Qal flow distil Hiph . cause to flowScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

For

a voice

of wailing

is heard

out of Zion

How

are we ruined

we are … confounded

greatly

because

we have forsaken

the land

because

they have cast down

our dwellings

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כִּ֣יkee

ק֥וֹלkohl

נְהִ֛יneh-HEE

נִשְׁמַ֥עneesh-MAH

מִצִּיּ֖וֹןmee-tsee-YOHN

אֵ֣יךְAY-cheh

שֻׁדָּ֑דְנוּshoo-DAH-deh-noo

בֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּBOH-sheh-noo

מְאֹד֙meh-OHD

כִּֽיkee

עָזַ֣בְנוּah-ZAH-veh-noo

אָ֔רֶץAH-rets

כִּ֥יkee

הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּheesh-LEE-choo

מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽינוּmeesh-keh-noh-TAY-noo

Letters

כִּ֣י

ק֥וֹל

נְהִ֛י

נִשְׁמַ֥ע

מִ + צִּיּ֖וֹן

אֵ֣יךְ

שֻׁדָּ֑דְנוּ

בֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּ

מְאֹד֙

כִּֽי

עָזַ֣בְנוּ

אָ֔רֶץ

כִּ֥י

הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּ

מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

נְהִ֛יHebrew noun, masculine

נִשְׁמַ֥עHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixצִּיּ֖וֹןname of a place

אֵ֣יךְHebrew interrogative

שֻׁדָּ֑דְנוּHebrew verb

בֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּHebrew verb

מְאֹד֙Hebrew adjective

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָזַ֣בְנוּHebrew verb

אָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּHebrew verb

מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

wailingWailing, lamentation, mourning song.נְהִי n.[m.] wailing , lamentation , mourning songScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

מִfromצִּיּ֖וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽיtabernacleDwelling-place, tabernacle.מִשְׁכָּן 139 n.m . dwelling-place , ‘ tabernacle ’נוּourScroll for more

Yet

hear

O ye women

the word

of Jehovah

and let … receive

your ear

the word

of his mouth

and teach

your daughters

wailing

and every one

her neighbor

lamentation

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כִּֽיkee

שְׁמַ֤עְנָהsheh-MAH-eh-nah

נָשִׁים֙nah-SHEEM

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְתִקַּ֥חveh-tee-KAHCH

אָזְנְכֶ֖םah-zeh-neh-CHEM

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

פִּ֑יוpeev

וְלַמֵּ֤דְנָהveh-lah-MEH-deh-nah

בְנֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙veh-noh-tay-CHEM

נֶ֔הִיNEH-hee

וְאִשָּׁ֥הveh-ee-SHAH

רְעוּתָ֖הּreh-oo-TAH

קִינָֽהkee-NAH

Letters

כִּֽי

שְׁמַ֤עְנָה

נָשִׁים֙

דְּבַר

יהוה

וְ + תִקַּ֥ח

אָזְנְ + כֶ֖ם

דְּבַר

פִּ֑י + ו

וְ + לַמֵּ֤דְנָה

בְנֽוֹתֵי + כֶם֙

נֶ֔הִי

וְ + אִשָּׁ֥ה

רְעוּתָ֖ + הּ

קִינָֽה

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שְׁמַ֤עְנָהHebrew verb

נָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionתִקַּ֥חHebrew verb

אָזְנְHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

פִּ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלַמֵּ֤דְנָהHebrew verb

בְנֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נֶ֔הִיHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִשָּׁ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

רְעוּתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

קִינָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandתִקַּ֥חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

אָזְנְearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

פִּ֑יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.וhisScroll for more

וְandלַמֵּ֤דְנָהto learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtScroll for more

בְנֽוֹתֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.כֶם֙yourScroll for more

wailingWailing, lamentation, mourning song.נְהִי n.[m.] wailing , lamentation , mourning songScroll for more

וְandאִשָּׁ֥הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

רְעוּתָ֖neighborFellow, woman.רְעוּת n.f . fellow (- woman )הּherScroll for more

dirgeElegy, dirge.קִינָה n.f . elegy , dirgeScroll for more

For

is come up

death

into our windows

it is entered

into our palaces

to cut off

the children

from without

the young men

from the streets

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כִּֽיkee

עָ֤לָהah-LAH

מָ֨וֶת֙MAH-vet

בְּחַלּוֹנֵ֔ינוּbeh-chah-loh-NAY-noo

בָּ֖אbah

בְּאַרְמְנוֹתֵ֑ינוּbeh-ahr-meh-noh-TAY-noo

לְהַכְרִ֤יתleh-hahch-REET

עוֹלָל֙oh-LAHL

מִח֔וּץmee-CHOOTS

בַּחוּרִ֖יםbah-choo-REEM

מֵרְחֹבֽוֹתmeh-reh-choh-VOHT

Letters

כִּֽי

עָ֤לָה

מָ֨וֶת֙

בְּ + חַלּוֹנֵ֔י + נוּ

בָּ֖א

בְּ + אַרְמְנוֹתֵ֑י + נוּ

לְ + הַכְרִ֤ית

עוֹלָל֙

מִ + ח֔וּץ

בַּחוּרִ֖ים

מֵ + רְחֹבֽוֹת

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָ֤לָהHebrew verb

מָ֨וֶת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixחַלּוֹנֵ֔יHebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בָּ֖אHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְמְנוֹתֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixהַכְרִ֤יתHebrew verb

עוֹלָל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixח֔וּץHebrew noun, masculine

בַּחוּרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixרְחֹבֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחַלּוֹנֵ֔יwindowWindow.חַלּוֹן n.m . and f . windowנוּourScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְמְנוֹתֵ֑יcitadel: palaceCitadel, citadel, castle, palace.אַרְמוֹן n.m . citadel — citadel , castle , palace , not used before royal period, mostly in prophets, esp. common in Am & JeנוּourScroll for more

לְto/forהַכְרִ֤יתto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

infantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childScroll for more

מִfromח֔וּץoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

youthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.Scroll for more

מֵfromרְחֹבֽוֹתstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaScroll for more

Speak

Thus

saith

Jehovah

shall fall

dead bodies

The … of men

as dung

upon

open

the … field

and as the handful

after

the harvestman

and none

shall gather

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דַּבֵּ֗רdah-BEHR

כֹּ֚הkoh

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְנָֽפְלָה֙veh-nah-feh-LAH

נִבְלַ֣תneev-LAHT

הָֽאָדָ֔םhah-ah-DAHM

כְּדֹ֖מֶןkeh-DOH-men

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

הַשָּׂדֶ֑הhah-sah-DEH

וּכְעָמִ֛ירooch-ah-MEER

מֵאַחֲרֵ֥יmeh-ah-chah-RAY

הַקֹּצֵ֖רhah-koh-TSEHR

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

מְאַסֵּֽףmeh-ah-SEF

Letters

דַּבֵּ֗ר

כֹּ֚ה

נְאֻם

יהוה

וְ + נָֽפְלָה֙

נִבְלַ֣ת

הָֽ + אָדָ֔ם

כְּ + דֹ֖מֶן

עַל

פְּנֵ֣י

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֑ה

וּ + כְ + עָמִ֛יר

מֵ + אַחֲרֵ֥י

הַ + קֹּצֵ֖ר

וְ + אֵ֥ין

מְאַסֵּֽף

The Pieces

דַּבֵּ֗רHebrew verb

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionנָֽפְלָה֙Hebrew verb

נִבְלַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הָֽHebrew prefixאָדָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixדֹ֖מֶןHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixעָמִ֛ירHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixקֹּצֵ֖רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מְאַסֵּֽףHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandנָֽפְלָה֙to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

carcassCarcass, corpse.נְבֵלָה n.f . carcass , corpseScroll for more

הָֽtheאָדָ֔םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

כְּlike/asדֹ֖מֶןdungDung.דֹּ֫מֶן n.m . dung always in this form and always of corpses, lying on the ground as offalScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֑הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asעָמִ֛ירsheafSwath, row of fallen grain.עָמִיר n.[m.] swath , row of fallen grainScroll for more

מֵfromאַחֲרֵ֥יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheקֹּצֵ֖רto reapReap, harvest.[ קָצַר ] vb . reap , harvest Qal reap Hiph . Jb 24:6 KtScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

not

Let … glory

the wise man

in his wisdom

neither

let … glory

the mighty man

in his might

not

let … glory

the rich man

in his riches

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כֹּ֣הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אַלahl

יִתְהַלֵּ֤לyeet-hah-LEL

חָכָם֙chah-CHAHM

בְּחָכְמָת֔וֹbeh-chah-cheh-mah-TOH

וְאַלveh-AHL

יִתְהַלֵּ֥לyeet-hah-LEL

הַגִּבּ֖וֹרhah-gee-BOHR

בִּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹbee-geh-voo-rah-TOH

אַלahl

יִתְהַלֵּ֥לyeet-hah-LEL

עָשִׁ֖ירah-SHEER

בְּעָשְׁרֽוֹbeh-ah-sheh-ROH

Letters

כֹּ֣ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

אַל

יִתְהַלֵּ֤ל

חָכָם֙

בְּ + חָכְמָת֔ + וֹ

וְ + אַל

יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל

הַ + גִּבּ֖וֹר

בִּ + גְבֽוּרָת֑ + וֹ

אַל

יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל

עָשִׁ֖יר

בְּ + עָשְׁרֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כֹּ֣הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אַלHebrew negative

יִתְהַלֵּ֤ל

חָכָם֙Hebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixחָכְמָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל

הַHebrew prefixגִּבּ֖וֹרHebrew noun

בִּHebrew prefixגְבֽוּרָת֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל

עָשִׁ֖ירHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעָשְׁרֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

not

No dictionary entry for this word.

wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחָכְמָת֔wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

No dictionary entry for this word.

הַtheגִּבּ֖וֹרmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְבֽוּרָת֑mightStrength, might.גְּבוּרָה 61 n.f . strength , might strength might , valour might of GodוֹhisScroll for more

not

No dictionary entry for this word.

richRich, the rich.עָשִׁיר rich ; usu. n. m . the richScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָשְׁרֽrichesRiches.עֹ֫שֶׁר richesוֹhisScroll for more

but

in this

let … glory

him that glorieth

he hath understanding

and knoweth

me

that

I

am Jehovah

who exerciseth

lovingkindness

justice

and righteousness

in the earth

for

in these things

I delight

saith

Jehovah

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כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

בְּזֹ֞אתbeh-ZOHT

יִתְהַלֵּ֣לyeet-hah-LEL

הַמִּתְהַלֵּ֗לhah-meet-hah-LEL

הַשְׂכֵּל֮hahs-KEL

וְיָדֹ֣עַveh-yah-DOH-ah

אוֹתִי֒oh-TEE

כִּ֚יkee

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֹ֥שֶׂהoh-SEH

חֶ֛סֶדCHEH-sed

מִשְׁפָּ֥טmeesh-PAHT

וּצְדָקָ֖הoo-tseh-dah-KAH

בָּאָ֑רֶץbah-AH-rets

כִּֽיkee

בְאֵ֥לֶּהveh-EH-leh

חָפַ֖צְתִּיchah-FAH-tseh-tee

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

כִּ֣י

אִם

בְּ + זֹ֞את

יִתְהַלֵּ֣ל

הַ + מִּתְהַלֵּ֗ל

הַשְׂכֵּל֮

וְ + יָדֹ֣עַ

אוֹתִ + י֒

כִּ֚י

אֲנִ֣י

יהוה

עֹ֥שֶׂה

חֶ֛סֶד

מִשְׁפָּ֥ט

וּ + צְדָקָ֖ה

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֑רֶץ

כִּֽי

בְ + אֵ֥לֶּה

חָפַ֖צְתִּי

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

בְּHebrew prefixזֹ֞אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יִתְהַלֵּ֣לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּתְהַלֵּ֗לHebrew verb

הַשְׂכֵּל֮Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדֹ֣עַHebrew verb

אוֹתִHebrew particleי֒object suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֹ֥שֶׂהHebrew verb

חֶ֛סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפָּ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionצְדָקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

בְHebrew prefixאֵ֥לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חָפַ֖צְתִּיHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withזֹ֞אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to boast: boastBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanScroll for more

הַtheמִּתְהַלֵּ֗לto boast: boastBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanScroll for more

be prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

וְandיָדֹ֣עַto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

אוֹתִobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteי֒meScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandצְדָקָ֖הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְin/on/withאֵ֥לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Behold

the days

come

saith

Jehovah

that I will punish

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

them that are circumcised

in … uncircumcision

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הִנֵּ֛הhee-NEH

יָמִ֥יםyah-MEEM

בָּאִ֖יםbah-EEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔יoo-fah-kahd-TEE

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

מ֖וּלmool

בְּעָרְלָֽהbeh-ah-reh-LAH

Letters

הִנֵּ֛ה

יָמִ֥ים

בָּאִ֖ים

נְאֻם

יהוה

וּ + פָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י

עַל

כָּל

מ֖וּל

בְּ + עָרְלָֽה

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

יָמִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּאִ֖יםHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔יHebrew verb

עַל

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מ֖וּלHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעָרְלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔יto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.Height.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to circumciseCircumcise.[ מוּל ] vb . circumcise Qal circumcise Niph . be circumcised Hiph . in the name of י׳ , yea I will make them to be circumcised Hithp . be cut off , of arrows, i.e. made blunt.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרְלָֽהforeskinForeskin.עָרְלָה 16 n.f . foreskinScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

Egypt

and

Judah

and

Edom

and

the children

of Ammon

and

Moab

and

all

that have … cut off

the corners

that dwell

in the wilderness

for

all

the nations

are uncircumcised

and all

the house

of Israel

are uncircumcised

in heart

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עַלahl

מִצְרַ֣יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְעַלveh-AHL

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

אֱד֞וֹםeh-DOHM

וְעַלveh-AHL

בְּנֵ֤יbeh-NAY

עַמּוֹן֙ah-MOHN

וְעַלveh-AHL

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

וְעַל֙veh-AHL

כָּלkohl

קְצוּצֵ֣יkeh-tsoo-TSAY

פֵאָ֔הfeh-AH

הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רbah-meed-BAHR

כִּ֤יkee

כָלchohl

הַגּוֹיִם֙hah-goh-YEEM

עֲרֵלִ֔יםah-reh-LEEM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

עַרְלֵיahr-lay

לֵֽבlev

Letters

עַל

מִצְרַ֣יִם

וְ + עַל

יְהוּדָ֗ה

וְ + עַל

אֱד֞וֹם

וְ + עַל

בְּנֵ֤י

עַמּוֹן֙

וְ + עַל

מוֹאָ֔ב

וְ + עַל֙

כָּל

קְצוּצֵ֣י

פֵאָ֔ה

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֑ר

כִּ֤י

כָל

הַ + גּוֹיִם֙

עֲרֵלִ֔ים

וְ + כָל

בֵּ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

עַרְלֵי

לֵֽב

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

מִצְרַ֣יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

אֱד֞וֹםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּוֹן֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַל֙Hebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

קְצוּצֵ֣יHebrew verb

פֵאָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עֲרֵלִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

עַרְלֵיHebrew adjective

לֵֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandעַל֙uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to cutCut off.[ קָצַץ ] vb . cut off Qal consec. Pi . cut of hew off Pu . hewn offScroll for more

sideCorner, side, part cut off.פֵּאָה 81 n.f . corner , side ( part cut off )Scroll for more

הַtheיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֑רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִם֙nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

uncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

uncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more