Joel 2 — Open Scroll

Blow ye

the trumpet

in Zion

and sound an alarm

in … mountain

my holy

let … tremble

all

the inhabitants

of the land

for

cometh

the day

of Jehovah

for

it is nigh at hand

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תִּקְע֨וּteek-OO

שׁוֹפָ֜רshoh-FAHR

בְּצִיּ֗וֹןbeh-tsee-YOHN

וְהָרִ֨יעוּ֙veh-hah-REE-oo

בְּהַ֣רbeh-HAHR

קָדְשִׁ֔יkah-deh-SHEE

יִרְגְּז֕וּyeer-geh-ZOO

כֹּ֖לkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

כִּֽיkee

בָ֥אvah

יוֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֥יkee

קָרֽוֹבkah-ROHV

Letters

תִּקְע֨וּ

שׁוֹפָ֜ר

בְּ + צִיּ֗וֹן

וְ + הָרִ֨יעוּ֙

בְּ + הַ֣ר

קָדְשִׁ֔ + י

יִרְגְּז֕וּ

כֹּ֖ל

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

כִּֽי

בָ֥א

יוֹם

יהוה

כִּ֥י

קָרֽוֹב

The Pieces

תִּקְע֨וּHebrew verb

שׁוֹפָ֜רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixצִיּ֗וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהָרִ֨יעוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

קָדְשִׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִרְגְּז֕וּHebrew verb

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

בָ֥אHebrew verb

יוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

קָרֽוֹבHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצִיּ֗וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

וְandהָרִ֨יעוּ֙to shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

קָדְשִׁ֔holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessיmyScroll for more

to trembleBe agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed.רָגַז vb . be agitated , quiver , quake , be excited , perturbed Qal quake Hiph . cause to quake , disquiet , enrage Hithp . excite oneselfScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

a day

of darkness

and gloominess

a day

of clouds

and thick darkness

as the dawn

spread

upon

the mountains

a … people

great

and a strong

the like

not

there hath … been

ever

neither … after them

neither

shall be any more

even to

the years

of … generations

many

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י֧וֹםyohm

חֹ֣שֶׁךְCHOH-shech

וַאֲפֵלָ֗הvah-ah-feh-LAH

י֤וֹםyohm

עָנָן֙ah-NAHN

וַעֲרָפֶ֔לvah-ah-rah-FEL

כְּשַׁ֖חַרkeh-SHAH-chahr

פָּרֻ֣שׂpah-ROOS

עַלahl

הֶֽהָרִ֑יםheh-hah-REEM

עַ֚םahm

רַ֣בrahv

וְעָצ֔וּםveh-ah-TSOOM

כָּמֹ֗הוּkah-MOH-hoo

לֹ֤אloh

נִֽהְיָה֙neeh-YAH

מִןmeen

הָ֣עוֹלָ֔םhah-oh-LAHM

וְאַֽחֲרָיו֙veh-ah-chah-RAHV

לֹ֣אloh

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

עַדahd

שְׁנֵ֖יsheh-NAY

דּ֥וֹרdohr

וָדֽוֹרvah-DOHR

Letters

י֧וֹם

חֹ֣שֶׁךְ

וַ + אֲפֵלָ֗ה

י֤וֹם

עָנָן֙

וַ + עֲרָפֶ֔ל

כְּ + שַׁ֖חַר

פָּרֻ֣שׂ

עַל

הֶֽ + הָרִ֑ים

עַ֚ם

רַ֣ב

וְ + עָצ֔וּם

כָּמֹ֗ + הוּ

לֹ֤א

נִֽהְיָה֙

מִן

הָ֣ + עוֹלָ֔ם

וְ + אַֽחֲרָי + ו֙

לֹ֣א

יוֹסֵ֔ף

עַד

שְׁנֵ֖י

דּ֥וֹר

וָ + דֽוֹר

The Pieces

י֧וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

חֹ֣שֶׁךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲפֵלָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

י֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

עָנָן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲרָפֶ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixשַׁ֖חַרHebrew noun, masculine

פָּרֻ֣שׂHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הֶֽHebrew prefixהָרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֚םHebrew noun, masculine

רַ֣בHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionעָצ֔וּםHebrew adjective

כָּמֹ֗Hebrew conjunctionהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

נִֽהְיָה֙Hebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixעוֹלָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַֽחֲרָיHebrew adjectiveו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יוֹסֵ֔ףHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

שְׁנֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminine

דּ֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionדֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

darknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

וַandאֲפֵלָ֗הdarknessDarkness, gloominess, calamity.אֲפֵלָה n.f . darkness , gloominess , calamityScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

cloudCloud-mass, cloud.עָנָן 87 n.m . cloud-mass , cloud cloud-mass cloud of incenseScroll for more

וַandעֲרָפֶ֔לcloudCloud, heavy cloud.עֲרָפֶל n.m . cloud , heavy cloudScroll for more

כְּlike/asשַׁ֖חַרdawnDawn.שַׁ֫חַר n.m . dawnScroll for more

to spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הֶֽtheהָרִ֑יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וְandעָצ֔וּםmightyMighty, numerous.עָצוּם 31 adj . mighty , numerousScroll for more

כָּמֹ֗likeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)הוּhimScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָ֣theעוֹלָ֔םforever: antiquityLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

וְandאַֽחֲרָיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .ו֙himScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

generationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

וָandדֽוֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

before them

devoureth

A fire

and behind them

burneth

a flame

is as the garden

of Eden

the land

before them

and behind them

a … wilderness

desolate

yea and

escaped

none

hath

them

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לְפָנָיו֙leh-fah-NAHV

אָ֣כְלָהah-cheh-LAH

אֵ֔שׁesh

וְאַחֲרָ֖יוveh-ah-chah-RAHV

תְּלַהֵ֣טteh-lah-HET

לֶֽהָבָ֑הleh-hah-VAH

כְּגַןkeh-GAHN

עֵ֨דֶןEH-den

הָאָ֜רֶץhah-AH-rets

לְפָנָ֗יוleh-fah-NAHV

וְאַֽחֲרָיו֙veh-ah-chah-RAHV

מִדְבַּ֣רmeed-BAHR

שְׁמָמָ֔הsheh-mah-MAH

וְגַםveh-GAHM

פְּלֵיטָ֖הpeh-lay-TAH

לֹאloh

הָ֥יְתָהhah-yeh-TAH

לּֽוֹloh

Letters

לְ + פָנָי + ו֙

אָ֣כְלָה

אֵ֔שׁ

וְ + אַחֲרָ֖י + ו

תְּלַהֵ֣ט

לֶֽהָבָ֑ה

כְּ + גַן

עֵ֨דֶן

הָ + אָ֜רֶץ

לְ + פָנָ֗י + ו

וְ + אַֽחֲרָי + ו֙

מִדְבַּ֣ר

שְׁמָמָ֔ה

וְ + גַם

פְּלֵיטָ֖ה

לֹא

הָ֥יְתָה

לּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixפָנָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָ֣כְלָהHebrew verb

אֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרָ֖יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תְּלַהֵ֣טHebrew verb

לֶֽהָבָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixגַןHebrew noun

עֵ֨דֶןname of a place

הָHebrew prefixאָ֜רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַֽחֲרָיHebrew adjectiveו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִדְבַּ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

פְּלֵיטָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹאHebrew negative

הָ֥יְתָהHebrew verb

לּֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

לְto/forפָנָיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsו֙hisScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרָ֖יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

to kindleBlaze up, flame.[ לָהַט ] vb . blaze up , flame Qal a flaming fire Pi . set ablazeScroll for more

flameFlame.לֶהָבָה n.f . id. [ לַ֫הַב ] flame , poet. point , head of spearScroll for more

כְּlike/asגַןGarden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

Eden

הָtheאָ֜רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֗יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וְandאַֽחֲרָיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .ו֙himScroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

survivorEscape.פְּלֵיטָה n.f . escape escape , deliverance elsewh. prob. alw. escaped remnantScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לּֽto/forוֹhim

is as the appearance

of horses

The appearance of them

and as horsemen

so

do they run

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כְּמַרְאֵ֥הkeh-mahr-EH

סוּסִ֖יםsoo-SEEM

מַרְאֵ֑הוּmahr-EH-hoo

וּכְפָרָשִׁ֖יםooch-fah-rah-SHEEM

כֵּ֥ןken

יְרוּצֽוּןyeh-roo-TSOON

Letters

כְּ + מַרְאֵ֥ה

סוּסִ֖ים

מַרְאֵ֑ + הוּ

וּ + כְ + פָרָשִׁ֖ים

כֵּ֥ן

יְרוּצֽוּ + ן

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixמַרְאֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

סוּסִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מַרְאֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixפָרָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

יְרוּצֽוּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asמַרְאֵ֥הappearanceSight, appearance, vision.מַרְאֶה 102 n.m . sight , appearance , vision sight , phenomenon , spectacle appearance appearance , sight , vision in gen. what is seen specif. a (supernat.) vision sight , vision = power of seeing (and enjoying), lateScroll for more

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

מַרְאֵ֑appearanceSight, appearance, vision.מַרְאֶה 102 n.m . sight , appearance , vision sight , phenomenon , spectacle appearance appearance , sight , vision in gen. what is seen specif. a (supernat.) vision sight , vision = power of seeing (and enjoying), lateהוּhisScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asפָרָשִׁ֖יםhorseHorse, steed.[ פָּרָשׁ ] n.[m.] horse , steedScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

יְרוּצֽוּto run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

Like the noise

of chariots

on

the tops

of the mountains

do they leap

like the noise

of a flame

of fire

that devoureth

the stubble

as a … people

strong

set in … array

battle

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כְּק֣וֹלkeh-KOHL

מַרְכָּב֗וֹתmahr-kah-VOHT

עַלahl

רָאשֵׁ֤יrah-SHAY

הֶֽהָרִים֙heh-hah-REEM

יְרַקֵּד֔וּןyeh-rah-keh-DOON

כְּקוֹל֙keh-KOHL

לַ֣הַבLAH-hahv

אֵ֔שׁesh

אֹכְלָ֖הoh-cheh-LAH

קָ֑שׁkahsh

כְּעַ֣םkeh-AHM

עָצ֔וּםah-TSOOM

עֱר֖וּךְeh-ROOCH

מִלְחָמָֽהmeel-chah-MAH

Letters

כְּ + ק֣וֹל

מַרְכָּב֗וֹת

עַל

רָאשֵׁ֤י

הֶֽ + הָרִים֙

יְרַקֵּד֔וּ + ן

כְּ + קוֹל֙

לַ֣הַב

אֵ֔שׁ

אֹכְלָ֖ה

קָ֑שׁ

כְּ + עַ֣ם

עָצ֔וּם

עֱר֖וּךְ

מִלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

מַרְכָּב֗וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

רָאשֵׁ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הֶֽHebrew prefixהָרִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יְרַקֵּד֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

כְּHebrew prefixקוֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַ֣הַבHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

אֹכְלָ֖הHebrew verb

קָ֑שׁHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixעַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

עָצ֔וּםHebrew adjective

עֱר֖וּךְHebrew verb

מִלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asק֣וֹלvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

chariotChariot.מֶרְכָּבָה n.f . chariotScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

head: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הֶֽtheהָרִים֙mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

יְרַקֵּד֔וּto skip aboutSkip about.רָקַד vb . skip about Qal skip about Pi . dance , leap Hiph . he ( י׳ ) made them skip like calvesןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

כְּlike/asקוֹל֙voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

flameFlame, blade.לַ֫הַב n.m . flame , blade flame of flashing point of spear; blade of swordScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

stubbleStubble, chaff.קַשׁ n.m . stubble , chaffScroll for more

כְּlike/asעַ֣םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

mightyMighty, numerous.עָצוּם 31 adj . mighty , numerousScroll for more

to arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

At their presence

are in anguish

the peoples

all

faces

are waxed

pale

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מִפָּנָ֖יוmee-pah-NAHV

יָחִ֣ילוּyah-CHEE-loo

עַמִּ֑יםah-MEEM

כָּלkohl

פָּנִ֖יםpah-NEEM

קִבְּצ֥וּkee-beh-TSOO

פָארֽוּרfah-ROOR

Letters

מִ + פָּנָ֖י + ו

יָחִ֣ילוּ

עַמִּ֑ים

כָּל

פָּנִ֖ים

קִבְּצ֥וּ

פָארֽוּר

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixפָּנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָחִ֣ילוּHebrew verb

עַמִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

פָּנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

קִבְּצ֥וּHebrew verb

פָארֽוּרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

מִfromפָּנָ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

to twist: writh in painWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

paleGather a glow.פָּארוּר n.[m.] mng. dub.; Thes all faces gather a glowScroll for more

like mighty men

They run

like men

of war

they climb

the wall

and … every one

on his ways

they march

and … not

they break

their ranks

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כְּגִבּוֹרִ֣יםkeh-gee-boh-REEM

יְרֻצ֔וּןyeh-roo-TSOON

כְּאַנְשֵׁ֥יkeh-ahn-SHAY

מִלְחָמָ֖הmeel-chah-MAH

יַעֲל֣וּyah-ah-LOO

חוֹמָ֑הchoh-MAH

וְאִ֤ישׁveh-EESH

בִּדְרָכָיו֙bee-deh-rah-CHAHV

יֵֽלֵכ֔וּןyeh-leh-CHOON

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יְעַבְּט֖וּןyeh-ah-beh-TOON

אֹרְחוֹתָֽםoh-reh-choh-TAHM

Letters

כְּ + גִבּוֹרִ֣ים

יְרֻצ֔וּ + ן

כְּ + אַנְשֵׁ֥י

מִלְחָמָ֖ה

יַעֲל֣וּ

חוֹמָ֑ה

וְ + אִ֤ישׁ

בִּ + דְרָכָי + ו֙

יֵֽלֵכ֔וּ + ן

וְ + לֹ֥א

יְעַבְּט֖וּ + ן

אֹרְחוֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixגִבּוֹרִ֣יםHebrew noun

יְרֻצ֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

כְּHebrew prefixאַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יַעֲל֣וּHebrew verb

חוֹמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixדְרָכָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יֵֽלֵכ֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יְעַבְּט֖וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אֹרְחוֹתָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asגִבּוֹרִ֣יםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

יְרֻצ֔וּto run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַנְשֵׁ֥יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

וְandאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withדְרָכָיway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳ו֙hisScroll for more

יֵֽלֵכ֔וּto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יְעַבְּט֖וּto lendTake, give a pledge.[ עָבַט ] vb. denom . take or give a pledge Qal to take possession of a thing pledged Hiph . and thou shalt cause many nations to give pledges Pi . hardly makes sense ( lend on pledge = interchange ?)ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אֹרְחוֹתָֽwayWay, path.אֹ֫רַח n.m . way , path lit. fig. path , way , of course & fortunes of life fig. way , of mode of living, or character by meton. traveller , wayfarerםtheirScroll for more

Neither … one

another

Neither

doth … thrust

every one

in his path

they march

and … through

the weapons

they burst

not

break … off

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וְאִ֤ישׁveh-EESH

אָחִיו֙ah-CHEEV

לֹ֣אloh

יִדְחָק֔וּןyeed-chah-KOON

גֶּ֥בֶרGEH-vehr

בִּמְסִלָּת֖וֹbee-meh-see-lah-TOH

יֵֽלֵכ֑וּןyeh-leh-CHOON

וּבְעַ֥דoo-veh-AHD

הַשֶּׁ֛לַחhah-SHEH-lahch

יִפֹּ֖לוּyee-POH-loo

לֹ֥אloh

יִבְצָֽעוּyeev-TSAH-oo

Letters

וְ + אִ֤ישׁ

אָחִי + ו֙

לֹ֣א

יִדְחָק֔וּ + ן

גֶּ֥בֶר

בִּ + מְסִלָּת֖ + וֹ

יֵֽלֵכ֑וּ + ן

וּ + בְעַ֥ד

הַ + שֶּׁ֛לַח

יִפֹּ֖לוּ

לֹ֥א

יִבְצָֽעוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אָחִיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִדְחָק֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

גֶּ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixמְסִלָּת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יֵֽלֵכ֑וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

וּHebrew conjunctionבְעַ֥דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֛לַחHebrew noun, masculine

יִפֹּ֖לוּHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִבְצָֽעוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

אָחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherו֙hisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יִדְחָק֔וּto crowdThrust, crowd, oppress.[ דָּחַק ] vb . thrust , crowd , oppressןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

great manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְסִלָּת֖highwayHighway.מְסִלָּה n.f . highwayוֹhisScroll for more

יֵֽלֵכ֑וּto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וּandבְעַ֥דabout/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֛לַחmissileMissile, weapon, sprout.שֶׁ֫לַח n.[m.] missile , weapon , sprout (late)Scroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to cut offCut off, break off, gain by violence.[ בָּצַע ] vb . cut off , break off , gain by violence Qal cut off , break off Pi . cut off , ( dis ) sever ; = finish , complete ; accomplish (= carry out, fulfil); violently make gain ofScroll for more

upon the city

They leap

upon the wall

they run

into the houses

they climb up

at

the windows

they enter in

like a thief

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בָּעִ֣ירbah-EER

יָשֹׁ֗קּוּyah-SHOH-koo

בַּֽחוֹמָה֙bah-choh-MAH

יְרֻצ֔וּןyeh-roo-TSOON

בַּבָּתִּ֖יםbah-boh-TEEM

יַעֲל֑וּyah-ah-LOO

בְּעַ֧דbeh-AHD

הַחַלּוֹנִ֛יםhah-chah-loh-NEEM

יָבֹ֖אוּyah-VOH-oo

כַּגַּנָּֽבkah-gah-NAHV

Letters

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֣יר

יָשֹׁ֗קּוּ

בַּֽ + [הַ] + חוֹמָה֙

יְרֻצ֔וּ + ן

בַּ + [הַ] + בָּתִּ֖ים

יַעֲל֑וּ

בְּעַ֧ד

הַ + חַלּוֹנִ֛ים

יָבֹ֖אוּ

כַּ + [הַ] + גַּנָּֽב

The Pieces

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

יָשֹׁ֗קּוּHebrew verb

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחוֹמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יְרֻצ֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּתִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲל֑וּHebrew verb

בְּעַ֧דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixחַלּוֹנִ֛יםHebrew noun

יָבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגַּנָּֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to rushRun, run about, rush.[ שָׁקַק ] vb . run , run about , rush Qal rush at , upon Hithpalp . of chariots, they rush to and fro .Scroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theחוֹמָה֙wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

יְרֻצ֔וּto run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבָּתִּ֖יםhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

about/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

הַtheחַלּוֹנִ֛יםwindowWindow.חַלּוֹן n.m . and f . windowScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theגַּנָּֽבthiefThief.גַּנָּב n.m . thiefScroll for more

before them

quaketh

The earth

tremble

the heavens

the sun

and the moon

are darkened

and the stars

withdraw

their shining

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לְפָנָיו֙leh-fah-NAHV

רָ֣גְזָהrah-geh-ZAH

אֶ֔רֶץEH-rets

רָעֲשׁ֖וּrah-ah-SHOO

שָׁמָ֑יִםshah-MAH-yeem

שֶׁ֤מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

וְיָרֵ֨חַ֙veh-yah-REH-ahch

קָדָ֔רוּkah-DAH-roo

וְכוֹכָבִ֖יםveh-choh-chah-VEEM

אָסְפ֥וּah-seh-FOO

נָגְהָֽםnah-geh-HAHM

Letters

לְ + פָנָי + ו֙

רָ֣גְזָה

אֶ֔רֶץ

רָעֲשׁ֖וּ

שָׁמָ֑יִם

שֶׁ֤מֶשׁ

וְ + יָרֵ֨חַ֙

קָדָ֔רוּ

וְ + כוֹכָבִ֖ים

אָסְפ֥וּ

נָגְהָֽ + ם

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixפָנָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רָ֣גְזָהHebrew verb

אֶ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

רָעֲשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

שָׁמָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁ֤מֶשׁHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרֵ֨חַ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

קָדָ֔רוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכוֹכָבִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אָסְפ֥וּHebrew verb

נָגְהָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

לְto/forפָנָיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsו֙hisScroll for more

to trembleBe agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed.רָגַז vb . be agitated , quiver , quake , be excited , perturbed Qal quake Hiph . cause to quake , disquiet , enrage Hithp . excite oneselfScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to shakeQuake, shake.[ רָעַשׁ ] vb . quake , shake Qal quake , shake Niph . is made to quake Hiph . cause to quake cause (horse) to spring , leap (like locust)Scroll for more

heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

וְandיָרֵ֨חַ֙moonMoon.יָרֵחַ n.m . moon , esp. poet.Scroll for more

be darkBe dark, dull-coloured, be dirty.קָדַר vb . be dark ( dull-coloured , cf. Ar. Arabic be dirty ) Qal be dark Hiph . darken cause to mourn Hithp . and the heavens grew dark with clouds .Scroll for more

וְandכוֹכָבִ֖יםstarStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

נָגְהָֽbrightnessBrightness.נֹ֫גַהּ n.f . brightnessםtheirScroll for more

And Jehovah

uttereth

his voice

before

his army

for

is … great

very

his camp

for

is strong

he … that executeth

his word

for

is great

the day

of Jehovah

and … terrible

very

and who

can abide it

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וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

נָתַ֤ןnah-TAHN

קוֹלוֹ֙koh-LOH

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

חֵיל֔וֹchay-LOH

כִּ֣יkee

רַ֤בrahv

מְאֹד֙meh-OHD

מַחֲנֵ֔הוּmah-chah-NEH-hoo

כִּ֥יkee

עָצ֖וּםah-TSOOM

עֹשֵׂ֣הoh-SEH

דְבָר֑וֹdeh-vah-ROH

כִּֽיkee

גָד֧וֹלgah-DOHL

יוֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְנוֹרָ֥אveh-noh-RAH

מְאֹ֖דmeh-OHD

וּמִ֥יoo-MEE

יְכִילֶֽנּוּyeh-chee-LEH-noo

Letters

וַֽ + יהוה

נָתַ֤ן

קוֹל + וֹ֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

חֵיל֔ + וֹ

כִּ֣י

רַ֤ב

מְאֹד֙

מַחֲנֵ֔ + הוּ

כִּ֥י

עָצ֖וּם

עֹשֵׂ֣ה

דְבָר֑ + וֹ

כִּֽי

גָד֧וֹל

יוֹם

יהוה

וְ + נוֹרָ֥א

מְאֹ֖ד

וּ + מִ֥י

יְכִילֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

נָתַ֤ןHebrew verb

קוֹלHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

חֵיל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

רַ֤בHebrew noun

מְאֹד֙Hebrew adjective

מַחֲנֵ֔Hebrew noun, feminineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

עָצ֖וּםHebrew adjective

עֹשֵׂ֣הHebrew verb

דְבָר֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

גָד֧וֹלHebrew adjective

יוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionנוֹרָ֥אHebrew verb

מְאֹ֖דHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֥יHebrew interrogative

יְכִילֶֽHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיהוָ֗הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

קוֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceוֹ֙hisScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

חֵיל֔strength: soldiersוֹhis

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

מַחֲנֵ֔campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostהוּhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

mightyMighty, numerous.עָצוּם 31 adj . mighty , numerousScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

דְבָר֑wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksוֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandנוֹרָ֥אto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וּandמִ֥יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יְכִילֶֽto sustainComprehend, contain.[ כּוּל ] vb . comprehend , contain Qal who hath comprehended the dust of the earth in a shalish-measure Pilp . sustain , maintain , contain Polp . were supplied with food Hiph . contain , hold , hold in , endureנּוּhimScroll for more

Yet even

now

saith

Jehovah

turn ye

unto me

with all

your heart

and with fasting

and with weeping

and with mourning

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וְגַםveh-GAHM

עַתָּה֙ah-TAH

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שֻׁ֥בוּSHOO-voo

עָדַ֖יah-DAI

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

לְבַבְכֶ֑םleh-vah-veh-CHEM

וּבְצ֥וֹםoo-veh-TSOHM

וּבְבְכִ֖יoo-veh-veh-CHEE

וּבְמִסְפֵּֽדoo-veh-mees-PED

Letters

וְ + גַם

עַתָּה֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

שֻׁ֥בוּ

עָדַ֖ + י

בְּ + כָל

לְבַבְ + כֶ֑ם

וּ + בְ + צ֥וֹם

וּ + בְ + בְכִ֖י

וּ + בְ + מִסְפֵּֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

עַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

שֻׁ֥בוּHebrew verb

עָדַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

לְבַבְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixצ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixבְכִ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixמִסְפֵּֽדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

עָדַ֖tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeיmeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

לְבַבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withצ֥וֹםfastFasting, fast.צוֹם n.m . fasting , fastScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withבְכִ֖יweepingWeeping.בְּכִי n.m . weepingScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withמִסְפֵּֽדmourningWailing.מִסְפֵּד n.m . wailingScroll for more

and rend

your heart

and not

your garments

and turn

unto

Jehovah

your God

for

gracious

and merciful

he is

slow

to anger

and abundant

in lovingkindness

and repenteth him

of

the evil

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וְקִרְע֤וּveh-keer-OO

לְבַבְכֶם֙leh-vah-veh-CHEM

וְאַלveh-AHL

בִּגְדֵיכֶ֔םbeeg-day-CHEM

וְשׁ֖וּבוּveh-SHOO-voo

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

כִּֽיkee

חַנּ֤וּןchah-NOON

וְרַחוּם֙veh-rah-CHOOM

ה֔וּאhoo

אֶ֤רֶךְEH-rech

אַפַּ֨יִם֙ah-PAH-yeem

וְרַבveh-RAHV

חֶ֔סֶדCHEH-sed

וְנִחָ֖םveh-nee-CHAHM

עַלahl

הָרָעָֽהhah-rah-AH

Letters

וְ + קִרְע֤וּ

לְבַבְ + כֶם֙

וְ + אַל

בִּגְדֵי + כֶ֔ם

וְ + שׁ֖וּבוּ

אֶל

יהוה

אֱלֹֽהֵי + כֶ֑ם

כִּֽי

חַנּ֤וּן

וְ + רַחוּם֙

ה֔וּא

אֶ֤רֶךְ

אַפַּ֨יִם֙

וְ + רַב

חֶ֔סֶד

וְ + נִחָ֖ם

עַל

הָ + רָעָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionקִרְע֤וּHebrew verb

לְבַבְHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

בִּגְדֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשׁ֖וּבוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹֽהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

חַנּ֤וּןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionרַחוּם֙Hebrew adjective

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶ֤רֶךְHebrew adjective

אַפַּ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרַבHebrew noun

חֶ֔סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִחָ֖םHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixרָעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandקִרְע֤וּto tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

לְבַבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageכֶם֙yourScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

בִּגְדֵיgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandשׁ֖וּבוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹֽהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

graciousGracious.חַנּוּן adj . gracious , only used as an attribute of GodScroll for more

וְandרַחוּם֙compassionateCompassionate.רַחוּם adj . compassionateScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

slowLong.[ אָרֵךְ ] adj . longScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

וְandרַבmanyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

וְandנִחָ֖םto be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheרָעָֽהdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

Who

knoweth

he will … turn

and repent

and leave

behind him

a blessing

a meal offering

and a drink offering

unto Jehovah

your God

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מִ֥יmee

יוֹדֵ֖עַyoh-DEH-ah

יָשׁ֣וּבyah-SHOOV

וְנִחָ֑םveh-nee-CHAHM

וְהִשְׁאִ֤ירveh-heesh-EER

אַֽחֲרָיו֙ah-chah-RAHV

בְּרָכָ֔הbeh-rah-CHAH

מִנְחָ֣הmeen-CHAH

וָנֶ֔סֶךְvah-NEH-sech

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽםeh-loh-hay-CHEM

Letters

מִ֥י

יוֹדֵ֖עַ

יָשׁ֣וּב

וְ + נִחָ֑ם

וְ + הִשְׁאִ֤יר

אַֽחֲרָי + ו֙

בְּרָכָ֔ה

מִנְחָ֣ה

וָ + נֶ֔סֶךְ

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

מִ֥יHebrew interrogative

יוֹדֵ֖עַHebrew verb

יָשׁ֣וּבHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִחָ֑םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁאִ֤ירHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרָיHebrew adjectiveו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּרָכָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מִנְחָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionנֶ֔סֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandנִחָ֑םto be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁאִ֤ירto remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

אַֽחֲרָיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .ו֙himScroll for more

blessingBlessing.בְּרָכָה n.f . blessing blessing source of blessing blessing , prosperity blessing , praise of God a gift , present treaty of peaceScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

וָandנֶ֔סֶךְdrink offeringDrink-offering.נֶ֫סֶךְ n.m . drink-offering drink-offering molten imagesScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodכֶֽםyourScroll for more

Blow

the trumpet

in Zion

sanctify

a fast

call

a solemn assembly

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תִּקְע֥וּteek-OO

שׁוֹפָ֖רshoh-FAHR

בְּצִיּ֑וֹןbeh-tsee-YOHN

קַדְּשׁוּkah-deh-SHOO

צ֖וֹםtsohm

קִרְא֥וּkeer-OO

עֲצָרָֽהah-tsah-RAH

Letters

תִּקְע֥וּ

שׁוֹפָ֖ר

בְּ + צִיּ֑וֹן

קַדְּשׁוּ

צ֖וֹם

קִרְא֥וּ

עֲצָרָֽה

The Pieces

תִּקְע֥וּHebrew verb

שׁוֹפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixצִיּ֑וֹןname of a place

קַדְּשׁוּHebrew verb

צ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

קִרְא֥וּHebrew verb

עֲצָרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצִיּ֑וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

fastFasting, fast.צוֹם n.m . fasting , fastScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

assemblyAssembly.עֲצָרָה , עֲצֶ֫רֶת n.f . assemblyScroll for more

gather

the people

sanctify

the assembly

assemble

the old men

gather

the children

and those that suck

the breasts

let … go forth

the bridegroom

from his chamber

and the bride

out of her closet

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אִסְפוּees-FOO

עָ֞םahm

קַדְּשׁ֤וּkah-deh-SHOO

קָהָל֙kah-HAHL

קִבְצ֣וּkeev-TSOO

זְקֵנִ֔יםzeh-keh-NEEM

אִסְפוּ֙ees-FOO

עֽוֹלָלִ֔יםoh-lah-LEEM

וְיֹנְקֵ֖יveh-yoh-neh-KAY

שָׁדָ֑יִםshah-DAH-yeem

יֵצֵ֤אyeh-TSEH

חָתָן֙chah-TAHN

מֵֽחֶדְר֔וֹmeh-ched-ROH

וְכַלָּ֖הveh-chah-LAH

מֵחֻפָּתָֽהּmeh-choo-pah-TAH

Letters

אִסְפוּ

עָ֞ם

קַדְּשׁ֤וּ

קָהָל֙

קִבְצ֣וּ

זְקֵנִ֔ים

אִסְפוּ֙

עֽוֹלָלִ֔ים

וְ + יֹנְקֵ֖י

שָׁדָ֑יִם

יֵצֵ֤א

חָתָן֙

מֵֽ + חֶדְר֔ + וֹ

וְ + כַלָּ֖ה

מֵ + חֻפָּתָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

אִסְפוּHebrew verb

עָ֞םHebrew noun, masculine

קַדְּשׁ֤וּHebrew verb

קָהָל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

קִבְצ֣וּHebrew verb

זְקֵנִ֔יםHebrew adjective

אִסְפוּ֙Hebrew verb

עֽוֹלָלִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹנְקֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁדָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

יֵצֵ֤אHebrew verb

חָתָן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מֵֽHebrew prefixחֶדְר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכַלָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixחֻפָּתָֽHebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

assemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

infantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childScroll for more

וְandיֹנְקֵ֖יsaplingYoung plant, sapling, sucker.יוֹנֵק n.m . young plant , sapling ( sucker )— Is 53:2Scroll for more

breastBreast.[ שַׁד ] n.m . female breastScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

son-in-lawDaughter's husband, bridegroom.חָתָן n.m . daughter's husband , bridegroom in relation to a father, daughter’s husband , or bridegroom in relation to the bride, bridegroomScroll for more

מֵֽfromחֶדְר֔chamberChamber, room.חֶ֫דֶר n.m . chamber , roomוֹhisScroll for more

וְandכַלָּ֖הdaughter-in-law: brideDaughter-in-law, bride.כַּלָה n.f . daughter-in-law , brideScroll for more

מֵfromחֻפָּתָֽcanopyCanopy, chamber, covering, enclosing.חֻפָּה n.f . canopy , chamber (as covering , enclosing )הּherScroll for more

between

the porch

and the altar

Let … weep

the priests

the ministers

of Jehovah

and let them say

Spare

O Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy people

and … not

give

thy heritage

to reproach

that … should rule

over them

the nations

wherefore

should they say

among the peoples

Where is

their God

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בֵּ֤יןbayn

הָאוּלָם֙hah-oo-LAHM

וְלַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַveh-lah-meez-BEH-ahch

יִבְכּוּ֙yeev-KOO

הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

מְשָׁרְתֵ֖יmeh-shah-reh-TAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְֽיֹאמְר֞וּveh-yoh-meh-ROO

ח֧וּסָהCHOO-sah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

עַמֶּ֗ךָah-MEH-chah

וְאַלveh-AHL

תִּתֵּ֨ןtee-TEN

נַחֲלָתְךָ֤nah-chah-lah-teh-CHAH

לְחֶרְפָּה֙leh-chehr-PAH

לִמְשָׁלlee-meh-shahl

בָּ֣םbahm

גּוֹיִ֔םgoh-YEEM

לָ֚מָּהLAH-mah

יֹאמְר֣וּyoh-meh-ROO

בָֽעַמִּ֔יםvah-ah-MEEM

אַיֵּ֖הah-YEH

אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽםeh-loh-hay-HEM

Letters

בֵּ֤ין

הָ + אוּלָם֙

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ

יִבְכּוּ֙

הַ + כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י

יהוה

וְֽ + יֹאמְר֞וּ

ח֧וּסָ + ה

יהוה

עַל

עַמֶּ֗ + ךָ

וְ + אַל

תִּתֵּ֨ן

נַחֲלָתְ + ךָ֤

לְ + חֶרְפָּה֙

לִ + מְשָׁל

בָּ֣ + ם

גּוֹיִ֔ם

לָ֚ + מָּה

יֹאמְר֣וּ

בָֽ + [הַ] + עַמִּ֔ים

אַיֵּ֖ה

אֱלֹהֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

בֵּ֤יןHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixאוּלָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּזְבֵּ֔חַHebrew noun, masculine

יִבְכּוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

מְשָׁרְתֵ֖יHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְֽHebrew conjunctionיֹאמְר֞וּHebrew verb

ח֧וּסָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

עַמֶּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תִּתֵּ֨ןHebrew verb

נַחֲלָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֤possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixחֶרְפָּה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixמְשָׁלHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֣Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

לָ֚Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

יֹאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

בָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעַמִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַיֵּ֖הHebrew adverb

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הָtheאוּלָם֙archesPorch.[ אֵילָם ] n.m . porchScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theמִּזְבֵּ֔חַaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to ministerMinister, serve.[ שָׁרַת ] 97 vb . Pi . minister , serveScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְֽandיֹאמְר֞וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ח֧וּסָto pityPity, look upon with compassion.[ חוּס ] vb . pity , look upon with compassionהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַמֶּ֗peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָyourScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

נַחֲלָתְinheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceךָ֤yourScroll for more

לְto/forחֶרְפָּה֙reproachReproach.חֶרְפָּה n.f . reproach taunt of enemy reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame , disgrace a reproach , the object of reproach, the person or thing reproachedScroll for more

לִto/forמְשָׁלproverbProverb, parable, parallelism.מָשָׁל n.m . proverb , parable (of sentences constructed in parallelism , usu. of Hebrew Wisdom, but occas. of other types)Scroll for more

בָּ֣in/on/withםthem

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

לָ֚to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

בָֽin/on/with[הַ]theעַמִּ֔יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

where?Where?אַיֵּה 46 interr.adv . Where?Scroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Then was … jealous

Jehovah

for his land

and had pity

on

his people

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וַיְקַנֵּ֥אvah-yeh-kah-NEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְאַרְצ֑וֹleh-ahr-TSOH

וַיַּחְמֹ֖לvah-yahch-MOHL

עַלahl

עַמּֽוֹah-MOH

Letters

וַ + יְקַנֵּ֥א

יהוה

לְ + אַרְצ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יַּחְמֹ֖ל

עַל

עַמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְקַנֵּ֥אHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixאַרְצ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחְמֹ֖לHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

עַמּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְקַנֵּ֥אbe jealousBe jealous, zealous.[ קָנָא ] vb. denom . Pi . be jealous , zealous be jealous of be envious of be zealous for excite to jealous anger Hiph . provoke to jealous angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forאַרְצ֑land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיַּחְמֹ֖לto spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַמּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

And … answered

Jehovah

and said

unto his people

Behold I

will send

you

The ASV does not translate this word.

grain

and new wine

and oil

and ye shall be satisfied

therewith

and … no

I will … make

you

more

a reproach

among the nations

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וַיַּ֨עַןvah-YAH-ahn

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לְעַמּ֗וֹleh-ah-MOH

הִנְנִ֨יhee-neh-NEE

שֹׁלֵ֤חַshoh-LEH-ahch

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

אֶתet

הַדָּגָן֙hah-dah-GAHN

וְהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁveh-hah-tee-ROHSH

וְהַיִּצְהָ֔רveh-hah-yeets-HAHR

וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֖םoo-seh-vah-TEM

אֹת֑וֹoh-TOH

וְלֹאveh-LOH

אֶתֵּ֨ןeh-TEN

אֶתְכֶ֥םeh-teh-CHEM

ע֛וֹדohd

חֶרְפָּ֖הchehr-PAH

בַּגּוֹיִֽםbah-goh-YEEM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַן

יהוה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לְ + עַמּ֗ + וֹ

הִנְ + נִ֨י

שֹׁלֵ֤חַ

לָ + כֶם֙

אֶת

הַ + דָּגָן֙

וְ + הַ + תִּיר֣וֹשׁ

וְ + הַ + יִּצְהָ֔ר

וּ + שְׂבַעְתֶּ֖ם

אֹת֑ + וֹ

וְ + לֹא

אֶתֵּ֨ן

אֶתְ + כֶ֥ם

ע֛וֹד

חֶרְפָּ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעַמּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֨יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

שֹׁלֵ֤חַHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּגָן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixתִּיר֣וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיִּצְהָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂבַעְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

אֹת֑Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

אֶתֵּ֨ןHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֥םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

ע֛וֹדHebrew adjective

חֶרְפָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forעַמּ֗peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֨יIScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּגָן֙grainCorn, grain.דָּגָן n.m . corn , grain (of cereals)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheתִּיר֣וֹשׁnew wineMust, fresh, new wine.תִּירוֹשׁ n.m . must , fresh or new wineScroll for more

וְandהַtheיִּצְהָ֔רoilFresh oil, appeared.יִצְהָר n.[m.] fresh oil (newly appeared )Scroll for more

וּandשְׂבַעְתֶּ֖םto satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

אֹת֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֥םyouScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

reproachReproach.חֶרְפָּה n.f . reproach taunt of enemy reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame , disgrace a reproach , the object of reproach, the person or thing reproachedScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִֽםnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

but

the northern army

I will remove far off

from you

and will drive it

into

a land

barren

and desolate

The ASV does not translate this word.

its forepart

into

the … sea

eastern

and its hinder part

into

the … sea

western

and … shall come up

its stench

and … shall come up

its ill savor

because

it … great things

hath done

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וְֽאֶתveh-ET

הַצְּפוֹנִ֞יhah-tseh-foh-NEE

אַרְחִ֣יקahr-CHEEK

מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗םmeh-ah-lay-CHEM

וְהִדַּחְתִּיו֮veh-hee-dahch-TEEV

אֶלel

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

צִיָּ֣הtsee-YAH

וּשְׁמָמָה֒oo-sheh-mah-MAH

אֶתet

פָּנָ֗יוpah-NAHV

אֶלel

הַיָּם֙hah-YAHM

הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔יhah-kahd-moh-NEE

וְסֹפ֖וֹveh-soh-FOH

אֶלel

הַיָּ֣םhah-YAHM

הָאַֽחֲר֑וֹןhah-ah-chah-ROHN

וְעָלָ֣הveh-ah-LAH

בָאְשׁ֗וֹvah-eh-SHOH

וְתַ֨עַל֙veh-TAH-ahl

צַחֲנָת֔וֹtsah-chah-nah-TOH

כִּ֥יkee

הִגְדִּ֖ילheeg-DEEL

לַעֲשֽׂוֹתlah-ah-SOHT

Letters

וְֽ + אֶת

הַ + צְּפוֹנִ֞י

אַרְחִ֣יק

מֵ + עֲלֵי + כֶ֗ם

וְ + הִדַּחְתִּי + ו֮

אֶל

אֶ֣רֶץ

צִיָּ֣ה

וּ + שְׁמָמָה֒

אֶת

פָּנָ֗י + ו

אֶל

הַ + יָּם֙

הַ + קַּדְמֹנִ֔י

וְ + סֹפ֖ + וֹ

אֶל

הַ + יָּ֣ם

הָ + אַֽחֲר֑וֹן

וְ + עָלָ֣ה

בָאְשׁ֗ + וֹ

וְ + תַ֨עַל֙

צַחֲנָת֔ + וֹ

כִּ֥י

הִגְדִּ֖יל

לַ + עֲשֽׂוֹת

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixצְּפוֹנִ֞יHebrew adjective

אַרְחִ֣יקHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֗םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִדַּחְתִּיHebrew verbו֮object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

צִיָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמָמָה֒Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיָּם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקַּדְמֹנִ֔יHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionסֹפ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאַֽחֲר֑וֹןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעָלָ֣הHebrew verb

בָאְשׁ֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionתַ֨עַל֙Hebrew verb

צַחֲנָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הִגְדִּ֖ילHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשֽׂוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְֽandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheצְּפוֹנִ֞יnorthernNorthern, northern one, northerner.צְפוֹנִי adj . from foregoing [ r.di.ac ], northern (so most);—c. art. as n.m . northern one , northerner , invader from north Jo 2:20Scroll for more

to removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayScroll for more

מֵfromעֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֗םyouScroll for more

וְandהִדַּחְתִּיto banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedו֮himScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

drynessDryness, drought.צִיָּה n.f . dryness , droughtScroll for more

וּandשְׁמָמָה֒devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנָ֗יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheיָּם֙seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

הַtheקַּדְמֹנִ֔יeasternFormer, eastern.קַדְמֹנִי adj . former , easternScroll for more

וְandסֹפ֖endEnd.סוֹף n.m . endוֹhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֣םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

הָtheאַֽחֲר֑וֹןlastComing after, behind.אַחֲרוֹן 61 f . אַחֲרוֹנָה , pl. אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲרוֹנִים ), adj . from אַחַר , coming after or behind of place, behind , hindermost of time, latter or lastScroll for more

וְandעָלָ֣הto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בָאְשׁ֗stenchStench.בְּאֹשׁ n.m . stenchוֹhisScroll for more

וְandתַ֨עַל֙to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

צַחֲנָת֔stenchStench.[ צַחֲנָה ] n.f . stench ;—sf. Jo 2:20וֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשֽׂוֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

not

Fear

O land

be glad

and rejoice

for

great things

Jehovah

hath done

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אַלahl

תִּֽירְאִ֖יtee-reh-EE

אֲדָמָ֑הah-dah-MAH

גִּ֣ילִיgee-LEE

וּשְׂמָ֔חִיoo-seh-MAH-chee

כִּֽיkee

הִגְדִּ֥ילheeg-DEEL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לַעֲשֽׂוֹתlah-ah-SOHT

Letters

אַל

תִּֽירְאִ֖י

אֲדָמָ֑ה

גִּ֣ילִי

וּ + שְׂמָ֔חִי

כִּֽי

הִגְדִּ֥יל

יהוה

לַ + עֲשֽׂוֹת

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

תִּֽירְאִ֖יHebrew verb

אֲדָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

גִּ֣ילִיHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂמָ֔חִיHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִגְדִּ֥ילHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לַHebrew prefixעֲשֽׂוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

to rejoiceRejoice, go around, about, be excited.[ גִּיל ] vb . rejoice ( go around or about , be excited to levity) Qal rejoice trembleScroll for more

וּandשְׂמָ֔חִיto rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשֽׂוֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

not

Be … afraid

ye beasts

of the field

for

do spring

the pastures

of the wilderness

for

the tree

beareth

its fruit

the fig tree

and the vine

do yield

their strength

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אַלahl

תִּֽירְאוּ֙tee-reh-OO

בַּהֲמ֣וֹתbah-hah-MOHT

שָׂדַ֔יsah-DAI

כִּ֥יkee

דָשְׁא֖וּdahsh-OO

נְא֣וֹתneh-OHT

מִדְבָּ֑רmeed-BAHR

כִּֽיkee

עֵץ֙ets

נָשָׂ֣אnah-SAH

פִרְי֔וֹfeer-YOH

תְּאֵנָ֥הteh-eh-NAH

וָגֶ֖פֶןvah-GEH-fen

נָתְנ֥וּnah-teh-NOO

חֵילָֽםchay-LAHM

Letters

אַל

תִּֽירְאוּ֙

בַּהֲמ֣וֹת

שָׂדַ֔י

כִּ֥י

דָשְׁא֖וּ

נְא֣וֹת

מִדְבָּ֑ר

כִּֽי

עֵץ֙

נָשָׂ֣א

פִרְי֔ + וֹ

תְּאֵנָ֥ה

וָ + גֶ֖פֶן

נָתְנ֥וּ

חֵילָֽ + ם

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

תִּֽירְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

בַּהֲמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׂדַ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

דָשְׁא֖וּHebrew verb

נְא֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

מִדְבָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עֵץ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נָשָׂ֣אHebrew verb

פִרְי֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תְּאֵנָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionגֶ֖פֶןHebrew noun

נָתְנ֥וּHebrew verb

חֵילָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

fieldField, land.שָׂדַי n.m . field , land cultivated field home of wild beasts plain, opp. mt. land , opp. seaScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sproutSprout, shoot, grow green.[ דָּשָׁא ] vb . sprout , shoot , grow green Qal Jo 2:22 Hiph . Gn 1:11 cause to sprout or shoot forthScroll for more

habitationPasture, meadow.[ נָוָה ] n.f . pasture , meadowScroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

פִרְי֔fruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesוֹhisScroll for more

figFig-tree, fig.תְּאֵנָה n.f . fig-tree , (then) figScroll for more

וָandגֶ֖פֶןvineVine.גֶּ֫פֶן n.f . vineScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

חֵילָֽstrength: richStrength, efficiency, wealth, army.חַ֫יִל 244 n.m . strength , efficiency , wealth , army strength , usu. physical ability , efficiency , often involving moral worth wealth force , armyםtheirScroll for more

then ye children

of Zion

Be glad

and rejoice

in Jehovah

your God

for

he giveth

you

The ASV does not translate this word.

the former rain

in just measure

and he causeth to come down

for you

the rain

the former rain

and the latter rain

in the first month

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וּבְנֵ֣יoo-veh-NAY

צִיּ֗וֹןtsee-YOHN

גִּ֤ילוּGEE-loo

וְשִׂמְחוּ֙veh-seem-CHOO

בַּ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

כִּֽיkee

נָתַ֥ןnah-TAHN

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

אֶתet

הַמּוֹרֶ֖הhah-moh-REH

לִצְדָקָ֑הlee-tseh-dah-KAH

וַיּ֣וֹרֶדvah-YOH-red

לָכֶ֗םlah-CHEM

גֶּ֛שֶׁםGEH-shem

מוֹרֶ֥הmoh-REH

וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁoo-mahl-KOHSH

בָּרִאשֽׁוֹןbah-ree-SHOHN

Letters

וּ + בְנֵ֣י

צִיּ֗וֹן

גִּ֤ילוּ

וְ + שִׂמְחוּ֙

בַּ + יהוה

אֱלֹֽהֵי + כֶ֔ם

כִּֽי

נָתַ֥ן

לָ + כֶ֛ם

אֶת

הַ + מּוֹרֶ֖ה

לִ + צְדָקָ֑ה

וַ + יּ֣וֹרֶד

לָ + כֶ֗ם

גֶּ֛שֶׁם

מוֹרֶ֥ה

וּ + מַלְק֖וֹשׁ

בָּ + [הַ] + רִאשֽׁוֹן

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

צִיּ֗וֹןname of a place

גִּ֤ילוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׂמְחוּ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹֽהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נָתַ֥ןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמּוֹרֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixצְדָקָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֣וֹרֶדHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֗םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

גֶּ֛שֶׁםHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹרֶ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְק֖וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרִאשֽׁוֹןHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וּandבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to rejoiceRejoice, go around, about, be excited.[ גִּיל ] vb . rejoice ( go around or about , be excited to levity) Qal rejoice trembleScroll for more

וְandשִׂמְחוּ֙to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

בַּin/on/withיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹֽהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמּוֹרֶ֖הrain/teacherRain.מוֹרֶה n.m . (early) rainScroll for more

לִto/forצְדָקָ֑הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

וַandיּ֣וֹרֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֗םyou

rainRain, shower.גֶּ֫שֶׁם n.m . rain , showerScroll for more

rain/teacherRain.מוֹרֶה n.m . (early) rainScroll for more

וּandמַלְק֖וֹשׁspring rainLatter-rain, spring-rain.מַלְקוֹשׁ n.m . latter-rain , spring-rain (i.e. showers of March-April; important as strengthening and maturing crops)Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרִאשֽׁוֹןfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

And … shall be full

the floors

of wheat

and … shall overflow

the vats

with new wine

and oil

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וּמָלְא֥וּoo-mahl-OO

הַגֳּרָנ֖וֹתhah-goh-rah-NOHT

בָּ֑רbahr

וְהֵשִׁ֥יקוּveh-heh-SHEE-koo

הַיְקָבִ֖יםhah-yeh-kah-VEEM

תִּיר֥וֹשׁtee-ROHSH

וְיִצְהָֽרveh-yeets-HAHR

Letters

וּ + מָלְא֥וּ

הַ + גֳּרָנ֖וֹת

בָּ֑ר

וְ + הֵשִׁ֥יקוּ

הַ + יְקָבִ֖ים

תִּיר֥וֹשׁ

וְ + יִצְהָֽר

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמָלְא֥וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגֳּרָנ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵשִׁ֥יקוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיְקָבִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

תִּיר֥וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיִצְהָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandמָלְא֥וּto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

הַtheגֳּרָנ֖וֹתthreshing floorThreshing-floor.גֹּ֫רֶן n.m . threshing-floorScroll for more

grainGrain, corn.בַּר n.m . grain , cornScroll for more

וְandהֵשִׁ֥יקוּto overflowBe abundant.[ שׁוּק ] vb . prob. be abundant Pō‛l . thou hast visited the earth and given it abundance Hiph . the vats overflow with mustScroll for more

הַtheיְקָבִ֖יםwineWine-vat, wine-press.יֶ֫קֶב n.m . wine-vat , sometimes also wine-pressScroll for more

new wineMust, fresh, new wine.תִּירוֹשׁ n.m . must , fresh or new wineScroll for more

וְandיִצְהָֽרoilFresh oil, appeared.יִצְהָר n.[m.] fresh oil (newly appeared )Scroll for more

And I will restore

to you

The ASV does not translate this word.

the years

that

hath eaten

the locust

the canker worm

and the caterpillar

and the palmer worm

my … army

great

which

I sent

among you

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וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֤יveh-shee-lah-meh-TEE

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

אֶתet

הַשָּׁנִ֔יםhah-shah-NEEM

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

אָכַ֣לah-CHAHL

הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔הhah-ahr-BEH

הַיֶּ֖לֶקhah-YEH-lek

וְהֶחָסִ֣ילveh-heh-chah-SEEL

וְהַגָּזָ֑םveh-hah-gah-ZAHM

חֵילִי֙chay-LEE

הַגָּד֔וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּיshee-LAH-cheh-tee

בָּכֶֽםbah-CHEM

Letters

וְ + שִׁלַּמְתִּ֤י

לָ + כֶם֙

אֶת

הַ + שָּׁנִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁר֙

אָכַ֣ל

הָֽ + אַרְבֶּ֔ה

הַ + יֶּ֖לֶק

וְ + הֶ + חָסִ֣יל

וְ + הַ + גָּזָ֑ם

חֵילִ + י֙

הַ + גָּד֔וֹל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי

בָּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּמְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁנִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

אָכַ֣לHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאַרְבֶּ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֶּ֖לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶHebrew prefixחָסִ֣ילHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixגָּזָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

חֵילִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּיHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandשִׁלַּמְתִּ֤יto completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁנִ֔יםyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

which

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הָֽtheאַרְבֶּ֔הlocustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

הַtheיֶּ֖לֶקlocustLocust.יֶ֫לֶק n.m . a kind of locustScroll for more

וְandהֶtheחָסִ֣ילlocustLocust.חָסִיל n.m . a kind of locustScroll for more

וְandהַtheגָּזָ֑םlocustLocusts.גָּזָם n.m . locusts (coll.)Scroll for more

חֵילִstrength: soldiersי֙my

הַtheגָּד֔וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

which

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

בָּin/on/withכֶֽםyou

And ye shall eat

in plenty

and be satisfied

and shall praise

The ASV does not translate this word.

the name

of Jehovah

your God

that

hath dealt

with you

wondrously

and … never

shall … be put to shame

my people

never

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וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤םvah-ah-chahl-TEM

אָכוֹל֙ah-CHOHL

וְשָׂב֔וֹעַveh-sah-VOH-ah

וְהִלַּלְתֶּ֗םveh-hee-lahl-TEM

אֶתet

שֵׁ֤םshem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֥הah-SAH

עִמָּכֶ֖םee-mah-CHEM

לְהַפְלִ֑יאleh-hahf-LEE

וְלֹאveh-LOH

יֵבֹ֥שׁוּyeh-VOH-shoo

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

לְעוֹלָֽםleh-oh-LAHM

Letters

וַ + אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם

אָכוֹל֙

וְ + שָׂב֔וֹעַ

וְ + הִלַּלְתֶּ֗ם

אֶת

שֵׁ֤ם

יהוה

אֱלֹ֣הֵי + כֶ֔ם

אֲשֶׁר

עָשָׂ֥ה

עִמָּ + כֶ֖ם

לְ + הַפְלִ֑יא

וְ + לֹא

יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ

עַמִּ֖ + י

לְ + עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲכַלְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

אָכוֹל֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂב֔וֹעַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִלַּלְתֶּ֗םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵׁ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹ֣הֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixהַפְלִ֑יאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יֵבֹ֥שׁוּHebrew verb

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲכַלְתֶּ֤םto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandשָׂב֔וֹעַto satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

וְandהִלַּלְתֶּ֗םto boast: praiseBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹ֣הֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

לְto/forהַפְלִ֑יאto wonderBe surpassing, extraordinary.[ פָּלָא ] 71 vb. denom . Niph . etc., be surpassing , extraordinary Niph . be beyond one's power , difficult to do be difficult to understand be extraordinary , wonderful as subst., marvellous things = wonderful acts of י׳ in judgement and redemption Pi . make a special votive offering Hiph . do a hard or difficult thing make wonderful , do wondrously of God working wonders in doing Hithp . thou dost shew thyself marvellous (act inexplicably) against meScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָֽםforever: any timeLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

And ye shall know

that … that

am in the midst

of Israel

I

and … I

am Jehovah

your God

and there is none

else

and … never

shall … be put to shame

my people

never

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וִידַעְתֶּ֗םvee-dah-TEM

כִּ֣יkee

בְקֶ֤רֶבveh-KEH-rev

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אָ֔נִיAH-nee

וַאֲנִ֛יvah-ah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

ע֑וֹדohd

וְלֹאveh-LOH

יֵבֹ֥שׁוּyeh-VOH-shoo

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

לְעוֹלָֽםleh-oh-LAHM

Letters

וִ + ידַעְתֶּ֗ם

כִּ֣י

בְ + קֶ֤רֶב

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אָ֔נִי

וַ + אֲנִ֛י

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֖ם

וְ + אֵ֣ין

ע֑וֹד

וְ + לֹא

יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ

עַמִּ֖ + י

לְ + עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וִHebrew conjunctionידַעְתֶּ֗םHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

בְHebrew prefixקֶ֤רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אָ֔נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

ע֑וֹדHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יֵבֹ֥שׁוּHebrew verb

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וִandידַעְתֶּ֗םto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְin/on/withקֶ֤רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֛יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָֽםforever: any timeLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

And it shall come to pass … that

afterward

I will pour out

The ASV does not translate this word.

my Spirit

upon

all

flesh

and … shall prophesy

your sons

and your daughters

your old men

dreams

shall dream

your young men

visions

shall see

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וְהָיָ֣הveh-hah-YAH

אַֽחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵ֗ןchen

אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְesh-POHCH

אֶתet

רוּחִי֙roo-CHEE

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

בָּשָׂ֔רbah-SAHR

וְנִבְּא֖וּveh-nee-beh-OO

בְּנֵיכֶ֣םbeh-nay-CHEM

וּבְנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑םoo-veh-noh-tay-CHEM

זִקְנֵיכֶם֙zeek-nay-CHEM

חֲלֹמ֣וֹתchah-loh-MOHT

יַחֲלֹמ֔וּןyah-chah-loh-MOON

בַּח֣וּרֵיכֶ֔םbah-choo-ray-CHEM

חֶזְיֹנ֖וֹתchez-yoh-NOHT

יִרְאֽוּyeer-OO

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֣ה

אַֽחֲרֵי

כֵ֗ן

אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְ

אֶת

רוּחִ + י֙

עַל

כָּל

בָּשָׂ֔ר

וְ + נִבְּא֖וּ

בְּנֵי + כֶ֣ם

וּ + בְנֽוֹתֵי + כֶ֑ם

זִקְנֵי + כֶם֙

חֲלֹמ֣וֹת

יַחֲלֹמ֔וּ + ן

בַּח֣וּרֵי + כֶ֔ם

חֶזְיֹנ֖וֹת

יִרְאֽוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֣הHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רוּחִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בָּשָׂ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִבְּא֖וּHebrew verb

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

זִקְנֵיHebrew adjectiveכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

חֲלֹמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יַחֲלֹמ֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

בַּח֣וּרֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

חֶזְיֹנ֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יִרְאֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֣הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רוּחִspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)י֙myScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

וְandנִבְּא֖וּto prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֣םyourScroll for more

וּandבְנֽוֹתֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

זִקְנֵיoldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderכֶם֙yourScroll for more

dreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

יַחֲלֹמ֔וּto dreamDream.חָלַם vb . dream Qal dream Hiph . dreamןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

בַּח֣וּרֵיyouthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

visionVision.חִזָּיוֹן n.m . vision vision , in the ecstatic state vision , in the night divine communicationScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

and also

upon

the servants

and upon

the handmaids

in … days

those

will I pour out

The ASV does not translate this word.

my Spirit

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וְגַ֥םveh-GAHM

עַלahl

הָֽעֲבָדִ֖יםhah-ah-vah-DEEM

וְעַלveh-AHL

הַשְּׁפָח֑וֹתhah-sheh-fah-CHOHT

בַּיָּמִ֣יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֔מָּהhah-HEH-mah

אֶשְׁפּ֖וֹךְesh-POHCH

אֶתet

רוּחִֽיroo-CHEE

Letters

וְ + גַ֥ם

עַל

הָֽ + עֲבָדִ֖ים

וְ + עַל

הַ + שְּׁפָח֑וֹת

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֣ים

הָ + הֵ֔מָּה

אֶשְׁפּ֖וֹךְ

אֶת

רוּחִֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֥םHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixעֲבָדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁפָח֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֔מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶשְׁפּ֖וֹךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רוּחִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֥םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָֽtheעֲבָדִ֖יםservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁפָח֑וֹתmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֔מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רוּחִֽspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)יmyScroll for more

And I will show

wonders

in the heavens

and in the earth

blood

and fire

and pillars

of smoke

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וְנָֽתַתִּי֙veh-nah-tah-TEE

מֽוֹפְתִ֔יםmoh-feh-TEEM

בַּשָּׁמַ֖יִםbah-shah-MAH-yeem

וּבָאָ֑רֶץoo-vah-AH-rets

דָּ֣םdahm

וָאֵ֔שׁvah-ESH

וְתִֽימֲר֖וֹתveh-tee-mah-ROHT

עָשָֽׁןah-SHAHN

Letters

וְ + נָֽתַתִּי֙

מֽוֹפְתִ֔ים

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁמַ֖יִם

וּ + בָ + [הַ] + אָ֑רֶץ

דָּ֣ם

וָ + אֵ֔שׁ

וְ + תִֽימֲר֖וֹת

עָשָֽׁן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָֽתַתִּי֙Hebrew verb

מֽוֹפְתִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

דָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionתִֽימֲר֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עָשָֽׁןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandנָֽתַתִּי֙to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

wonderWonder, sign, portent.מוֹפֵת n.m . wonder , sign , portent wonder , as special display of God’s power sign or token of future eventScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁמַ֖יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וּandבָin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

וָandאֵ֔שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וְandתִֽימֲר֖וֹתcolumnColumn.[ תִּימָרָה ] n.f . (palm-like) column (spreading at top)Scroll for more

smokeSmoke.עָשָׁן smokeScroll for more

The sun

shall be turned

into darkness

and the moon

into blood

before

cometh

day

of Jehovah

the great

and terrible

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הַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙hah-SHEH-mesh

יֵהָפֵ֣ךְyeh-hah-FECH

לְחֹ֔שֶׁךְleh-CHOH-shech

וְהַיָּרֵ֖חַveh-hah-yah-REH-ahch

לְדָ֑םleh-DAHM

לִפְנֵ֗יlee-feh-NAY

בּ֚וֹאboh

י֣וֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַגָּד֖וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

וְהַנּוֹרָֽאveh-hah-noh-RAH

Letters

הַ + שֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙

יֵהָפֵ֣ךְ

לְ + חֹ֔שֶׁךְ

וְ + הַ + יָּרֵ֖חַ

לְ + דָ֑ם

לִ + פְנֵ֗י

בּ֚וֹא

י֣וֹם

יהוה

הַ + גָּד֖וֹל

וְ + הַ + נּוֹרָֽא

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun

יֵהָפֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixחֹ֔שֶׁךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיָּרֵ֖חַHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixדָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֗יHebrew noun, masculine

בּ֚וֹאHebrew verb

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֖וֹלHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנּוֹרָֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הַtheשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

לְto/forחֹ֔שֶׁךְdarknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

וְandהַtheיָּרֵ֖חַmoonMoon.יָרֵחַ n.m . moon , esp. poet.Scroll for more

לְto/forדָ֑םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֗יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheגָּד֖וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandהַtheנּוֹרָֽאto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

And it shall come to pass that

whosoever

shall call

on the name

of Jehovah

shall be delivered

for

in mount

Zion

and in Jerusalem

there shall be

those that escape

as

hath said

Jehovah

and among the remnant

those whom

Jehovah

doth call

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וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

כֹּ֧לkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יִקְרָ֛אyeek-RAH

בְּשֵׁ֥םbeh-SHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יִמָּלֵ֑טyee-mah-LET

כִּ֠יkee

בְּהַרbeh-HAHR

צִיּ֨וֹןtsee-YOHN

וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֜םoo-vee-roo-shah-lah-eem

תִּֽהְיֶ֣הteeh-YEH

פְלֵיטָ֗הfeh-lay-TAH

כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙kah-ah-SHEHR

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּבַ֨שְּׂרִידִ֔יםoo-vah-seh-ree-DEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

קֹרֵֽאkoh-REH

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

כֹּ֧ל

אֲשֶׁר

יִקְרָ֛א

בְּ + שֵׁ֥ם

יהוה

יִמָּלֵ֑ט

כִּ֠י

בְּ + הַר

צִיּ֨וֹן

וּ + בִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם

תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה

פְלֵיטָ֗ה

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁר֙

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

וּ + בַ֨ + [הַ] + שְּׂרִידִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יהוה

קֹרֵֽא

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

כֹּ֧לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִקְרָ֛אHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

יִמָּלֵ֑טHebrew verb

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixהַרHebrew noun, masculine

צִיּ֨וֹןname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֜םname of a place

תִּֽהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

פְלֵיטָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionבַ֨Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׂרִידִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

קֹרֵֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֜םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

survivorEscape.פְּלֵיטָה n.f . escape escape , deliverance elsewh. prob. alw. escaped remnantScroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁר֙which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandבַ֨in/on/with[הַ]theשְּׂרִידִ֔יםsurvivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)Scroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more