Genesis 37 — Open Scroll

And … dwelt

Jacob

in the land

of … sojournings

his father’s

in the land

of Canaan

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וַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

יַעֲקֹ֔בyah-ah-KOHV

בְּאֶ֖רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מְגוּרֵ֣יmeh-goo-RAY

אָבִ֑יוah-VEEV

בְּאֶ֖רֶץbeh-EH-rets

כְּנָֽעַןkeh-NAH-ahn

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣שֶׁב

יַעֲקֹ֔ב

בְּ + אֶ֖רֶץ

מְגוּרֵ֣י

אָבִ֑י + ו

בְּ + אֶ֖רֶץ

כְּנָֽעַן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣שֶׁבHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹ֔בname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מְגוּרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כְּנָֽעַןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

sojourningSojourning-place, dwelling-place, sojourning.[ מָגוֹר ] n.[m.] sojourning-place , dwelling-place , sojourningScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

These

are the generations

of Jacob

Joseph

being … old

seventeen

years

was

feeding

with

his brethren

the flock

and he

was a lad

with

the sons

of Bilhah

and with

the sons

of Zilpah

wives

his father’s

and … brought

Joseph

The ASV does not translate this word.

the … report of them

evil

unto

their father

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אֵ֣לֶּהEH-leh

תֹּלְד֣וֹתtoh-leh-DOHT

יַעֲקֹ֗בyah-ah-KOHV

יוֹסֵ֞ףyoh-SEF

בֶּןben

שְׁבַֽעsheh-VAH

עֶשְׂרֵ֤הes-REH

שָׁנָה֙shah-NAH

הָיָ֨הhah-YAH

רֹעֶ֤הroh-EH

אֶתet

אֶחָיו֙eh-CHAHV

בַּצֹּ֔אןbah-TSOHN

וְה֣וּאveh-HOO

נַ֗עַרNAH-ahr

אֶתet

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

בִלְהָ֛הveel-HAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

זִלְפָּ֖הzeel-PAH

נְשֵׁ֣יneh-SHAY

אָבִ֑יוah-VEEV

וַיָּבֵ֥אvah-yah-VEH

יוֹסֵ֛ףyoh-SEF

אֶתet

דִּבָּתָ֥םdee-bah-TAHM

רָעָ֖הrah-AH

אֶלel

אֲבִיהֶֽםah-vee-HEM

Letters

אֵ֣לֶּה

תֹּלְד֣וֹת

יַעֲקֹ֗ב

יוֹסֵ֞ף

בֶּן

שְׁבַֽע

עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה

שָׁנָה֙

הָיָ֨ה

רֹעֶ֤ה

אֶת

אֶחָי + ו֙

בַּ + [הַ] + צֹּ֔אן

וְ + ה֣וּא

נַ֗עַר

אֶת

בְּנֵ֥י

בִלְהָ֛ה

וְ + אֶת

בְּנֵ֥י

זִלְפָּ֖ה

נְשֵׁ֣י

אָבִ֑י + ו

וַ + יָּבֵ֥א

יוֹסֵ֛ף

אֶת

דִּבָּתָ֥ + ם

רָעָ֖ה

אֶל

אֲבִי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

אֵ֣לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

תֹּלְד֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יַעֲקֹ֗בname of a person

יוֹסֵ֞ףname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁבַֽעHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֤הHebrew noun

שָׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הָיָ֨הHebrew verb

רֹעֶ֤הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

אֶחָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצֹּ֔אןHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נַ֗עַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בִלְהָ֛הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

זִלְפָּ֖הname of a person

נְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֵ֥אHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֛ףname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

דִּבָּתָ֥Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

רָעָ֖הHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

generationGenerations, account of a man and his descendants.[ תּוֹלֵדוֹת ] 39 n.f.pl . generations , esp. in genealogies = account of a man and his descendantsScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אֶחָיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherו֙hisScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theצֹּ֔אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וְandה֣וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Bilhah

וְandאֶתwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zilpah

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַandיָּבֵ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דִּבָּתָ֥slanderWhispering, defamation, evil report.דִּבָה n.f . whispering , defamation , evil report (? as that which glides stealthily)םtheirScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Now Israel

loved

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joseph

more than all

his children

because

was the son

of … old age

he

his

and he made

him

a coat of many colors

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וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לveh-yees-rah-EL

אָהַ֤בah-HAHV

אֶתet

יוֹסֵף֙yoh-SEF

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

בָּנָ֔יוbah-NAHV

כִּֽיkee

בֶןven

זְקֻנִ֥יםzeh-koo-NEEM

ה֖וּאhoo

ל֑וֹloh

וְעָ֥שָׂהveh-ah-SAH

ל֖וֹloh

כְּתֹ֥נֶתkeh-TOH-net

פַּסִּֽיםpah-SEEM

Letters

וְ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

אָהַ֤ב

אֶת

יוֹסֵף֙

מִ + כָּל

בָּנָ֔י + ו

כִּֽי

בֶן

זְקֻנִ֥ים

ה֖וּא

ל֑ + וֹ

וְ + עָ֥שָׂה

ל֖ + וֹ

כְּתֹ֥נֶת

פַּסִּֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

אָהַ֤בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹסֵף֙name of a person

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בָּנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

זְקֻנִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָ֥שָׂהHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּתֹ֥נֶתHebrew noun, feminine

פַּסִּֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

בָּנָ֔יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

extreme ageOld age.זְקֻנִים n.pl.[m.] old ageScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

וְandעָ֥שָׂהto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

tunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicScroll for more

long-sleevedFlat.[ פַּס ] n.[m.] flat of hand or foot (palm, sole)Scroll for more

And … saw

his brethren

that

him

loved

their father

more than all

his brethren

and they hated

him

and … not

could

speak … him

peaceably unto

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וַיִּרְא֣וּvah-yeer-OO

אֶחָ֗יוeh-CHAHV

כִּֽיkee

אֹת֞וֹoh-TOH

אָהַ֤בah-HAHV

אֲבִיהֶם֙ah-vee-HEM

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

אֶחָ֔יוeh-CHAHV

וַֽיִּשְׂנְא֖וּvah-yees-neh-OO

אֹת֑וֹoh-TOH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יָכְל֖וּyah-cheh-LOO

דַּבְּר֥וֹdah-beh-ROH

לְשָׁלֹֽםleh-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יִּרְא֣וּ

אֶחָ֗י + ו

כִּֽי

אֹת֞ + וֹ

אָהַ֤ב

אֲבִי + הֶם֙

מִ + כָּל

אֶחָ֔י + ו

וַֽ + יִּשְׂנְא֖וּ

אֹת֑ + וֹ

וְ + לֹ֥א

יָכְל֖וּ

דַּבְּר֥ + וֹ

לְ + שָׁלֹֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְא֣וּHebrew verb

אֶחָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֹת֞Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָהַ֤בHebrew verb

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂנְא֖וּHebrew verb

אֹת֑Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָכְל֖וּHebrew verb

דַּבְּר֥Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixשָׁלֹֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְא֣וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

אֶחָ֗יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אֹת֞object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶם֙theirScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֶחָ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׂנְא֖וּto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

אֹת֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

דַּבְּר֥to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesוֹhimScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁלֹֽםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

And … dreamed

Joseph

a dream

and he told

to his brethren

and they … the more

yet

hated

him

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וַיַּחֲלֹ֤םvah-yah-chah-LOHM

יוֹסֵף֙yoh-SEF

חֲל֔וֹםchah-LOHM

וַיַּגֵּ֖דvah-yah-GED

לְאֶחָ֑יוleh-eh-CHAHV

וַיּוֹסִ֥פוּvah-yoh-SEE-foo

ע֖וֹדohd

שְׂנֹ֥אseh-NOH

אֹתֽוֹoh-TOH

Letters

וַ + יַּחֲלֹ֤ם

יוֹסֵף֙

חֲל֔וֹם

וַ + יַּגֵּ֖ד

לְ + אֶחָ֑י + ו

וַ + יּוֹסִ֥פוּ

ע֖וֹד

שְׂנֹ֥א

אֹתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲלֹ֤םHebrew verb

יוֹסֵף֙name of a person

חֲל֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֵּ֖דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאֶחָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹסִ֥פוּHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

שְׂנֹ֥אHebrew verb

אֹתֽHebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּחֲלֹ֤םto dreamDream.חָלַם vb . dream Qal dream Hiph . dreamScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

dreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

וַandיַּגֵּ֖דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forאֶחָ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיּוֹסִ֥פוּto addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

אֹתֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

And he said

unto them

Hear

I pray you

dream

this

which

I have dreamed

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וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵיהֶ֑םah-lay-HEM

שִׁמְעוּsheem-OO

נָ֕אnah

הַחֲל֥וֹםhah-chah-LOHM

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

חָלָֽמְתִּיchah-LAH-meh-tee

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

אֲלֵי + הֶ֑ם

שִׁמְעוּ

נָ֕א

הַ + חֲל֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

חָלָֽמְתִּי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שִׁמְעוּHebrew verb

נָ֕אHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixחֲל֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

חָלָֽמְתִּיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

הַtheחֲל֥וֹםdreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

to dreamDream.חָלַם vb . dream Qal dream Hiph . dreamScroll for more

for behold

we

were binding

sheaves

in

the field

and lo

arose

my sheaf

and also

stood upright

and behold

came round about

your sheaves

and made obeisance

to my sheaf

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וְ֠הִנֵּהveh-hee-NEH

אֲנַ֜חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

מְאַלְּמִ֤יםmeh-ah-leh-MEEM

אֲלֻמִּים֙ah-loo-MEEM

בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַשָּׂדֶ֔הhah-sah-DEH

וְהִנֵּ֛הveh-hee-NEH

קָ֥מָהkah-MAH

אֲלֻמָּתִ֖יah-loo-mah-TEE

וְגַםveh-GAHM

נִצָּ֑בָהnee-TSAH-vah

וְהִנֵּ֤הveh-hee-NEH

תְסֻבֶּ֨ינָה֙teh-soo-BAY-nah

אֲלֻמֹּ֣תֵיכֶ֔םah-loo-moh-tay-CHEM

וַתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖יןָvah-tee-sheh-tah-chah-VAY-nah

לַאֲלֻמָּתִֽיlah-ah-loo-mah-TEE

Letters

וְ֠ + הִנֵּה

אֲנַ֜חְנוּ

מְאַלְּמִ֤ים

אֲלֻמִּים֙

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

וְ + הִנֵּ֛ה

קָ֥מָה

אֲלֻמָּתִ֖ + י

וְ + גַם

נִצָּ֑בָה

וְ + הִנֵּ֤ה

תְסֻבֶּ֨ינָה֙

אֲלֻמֹּ֣תֵי + כֶ֔ם

וַ + תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖יןָ

לַ + אֲלֻמָּתִֽ + י

The Pieces

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהִנֵּהHebrew interjection

אֲנַ֜חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

מְאַלְּמִ֤יםHebrew verb

אֲלֻמִּים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

קָ֥מָהHebrew verb

אֲלֻמָּתִ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

נִצָּ֑בָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

תְסֻבֶּ֨ינָה֙Hebrew verb

אֲלֻמֹּ֣תֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖יןָHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲלֻמָּתִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְ֠andהִנֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

be dumbBind.[ אָלַם ] vb . bind Niph . ( be bound =) be dumb Pi . Pt . bindScroll for more

sheafSheaf.[ אֲלֻמָה ] n.f . sheaf , in Joseph's dreamScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֛הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

אֲלֻמָּתִ֖sheafSheaf.[ אֲלֻמָה ] n.f . sheaf , in Joseph's dreamיmyScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֤הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

אֲלֻמֹּ֣תֵיsheafSheaf.[ אֲלֻמָה ] n.f . sheaf , in Joseph's dreamכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וַandתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖יןָto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לַto/forאֲלֻמָּתִֽsheafSheaf.[ אֲלֻמָה ] n.f . sheaf , in Joseph's dreamיmyScroll for more

And … said

to him

his brethren

indeed

Shalt thou … reign

over us

or

indeed

shalt thou … have dominion

over us

And they … the more

yet

hated

him

for

his dreams

and for

his words

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וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לוֹ֙loh

אֶחָ֔יוeh-CHAHV

הֲמָלֹ֤ךְhah-mah-LOHCH

תִּמְלֹךְ֙teem-LOHCH

עָלֵ֔ינוּah-LAY-noo

אִםeem

מָשׁ֥וֹלmah-SHOHL

תִּמְשֹׁ֖לteem-SHOHL

בָּ֑נוּBAH-noo

וַיּוֹסִ֤פוּvah-yoh-SEE-foo

עוֹד֙ohd

שְׂנֹ֣אseh-NOH

אֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

עַלahl

חֲלֹמֹתָ֖יוchah-loh-moh-TAHV

וְעַלveh-AHL

דְּבָרָֽיוdeh-vah-RAHV

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמְרוּ

ל + וֹ֙

אֶחָ֔י + ו

הֲ + מָלֹ֤ךְ

תִּמְלֹךְ֙

עָלֵ֔י + נוּ

אִם

מָשׁ֥וֹל

תִּמְשֹׁ֖ל

בָּ֑ + נוּ

וַ + יּוֹסִ֤פוּ

עוֹד֙

שְׂנֹ֣א

אֹת֔ + וֹ

עַל

חֲלֹמֹתָ֖י + ו

וְ + עַל

דְּבָרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמְרוּHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶחָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֲHebrew prefixמָלֹ֤ךְHebrew verb

תִּמְלֹךְ֙Hebrew verb

עָלֵ֔יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אִםHebrew conditional

מָשׁ֥וֹלHebrew verb

תִּמְשֹׁ֖לHebrew verb

בָּ֑Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹסִ֤פוּHebrew verb

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

שְׂנֹ֣אHebrew verb

אֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

חֲלֹמֹתָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

דְּבָרָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמְרוּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

אֶחָ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

הֲquestion markerמָלֹ֤ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

עָלֵ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

בָּ֑in/on/withנוּus

וַandיּוֹסִ֤פוּto addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

אֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

חֲלֹמֹתָ֖יdreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningוhisScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

דְּבָרָֽיwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksוhisScroll for more

And he dreamed

yet

dream

another

and told

it

to his brethren

and said

Behold

I have dreamed

a dream

yet

and behold

the sun

and the moon

and eleven

eleven

stars

made obeisance

to me

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וַיַּחֲלֹ֥םvah-yah-chah-LOHM

עוֹד֙ohd

חֲל֣וֹםchah-LOHM

אַחֵ֔רah-CHEHR

וַיְסַפֵּ֥רvah-yeh-sah-PEHR

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

לְאֶחָ֑יוleh-eh-CHAHV

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

חָלַ֤מְתִּֽיchah-LAH-meh-tee

חֲלוֹם֙chah-LOHM

ע֔וֹדohd

וְהִנֵּ֧הveh-hee-NEH

הַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

וְהַיָּרֵ֗חַveh-hah-yah-REH-ahch

וְאַחַ֤דveh-ah-CHAHD

עָשָׂר֙ah-SAHR

כּֽוֹכָבִ֔יםkoh-chah-VEEM

מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖יםmee-sheh-tah-chah-VEEM

לִֽיlee

Letters

וַ + יַּחֲלֹ֥ם

עוֹד֙

חֲל֣וֹם

אַחֵ֔ר

וַ + יְסַפֵּ֥ר

אֹת֖ + וֹ

לְ + אֶחָ֑י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

הִנֵּ֨ה

חָלַ֤מְתִּֽי

חֲלוֹם֙

ע֔וֹד

וְ + הִנֵּ֧ה

הַ + שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ

וְ + הַ + יָּרֵ֗חַ

וְ + אַחַ֤ד

עָשָׂר֙

כּֽוֹכָבִ֔ים

מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖ים

לִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲלֹ֥םHebrew verb

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

חֲל֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֔רHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיְסַפֵּ֥רHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאֶחָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

חָלַ֤מְתִּֽיHebrew verb

חֲלוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

ע֔וֹדHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֧הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיָּרֵ֗חַHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחַ֤דHebrew adjective

עָשָׂר֙Hebrew noun

כּֽוֹכָבִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖יםHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּחֲלֹ֥םto dreamDream.חָלַם vb . dream Qal dream Hiph . dreamScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

dreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

וַandיְסַפֵּ֥רto recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

לְto/forאֶחָ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to dreamDream.חָלַם vb . dream Qal dream Hiph . dreamScroll for more

dreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֧הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

וְandהַtheיָּרֵ֗חַmoonMoon.יָרֵחַ n.m . moon , esp. poet.Scroll for more

וְandאַחַ֤דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

starStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starScroll for more

to bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לִֽto/forיme

And he told

to

his father

and to

his brethren

and … rebuked

him

his father

and said

unto him

What is

dream

this

that

thou hast dreamed

indeed

Shall … come

I

and thy mother

and thy brethren

to bow down ourselves

to thee

to the earth

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וַיְסַפֵּ֣רvah-yeh-sah-PEHR

אֶלel

אָבִיו֮ah-VEEV

וְאֶלveh-EL

אֶחָיו֒eh-CHAHV

וַיִּגְעַרvah-yeeg-AHR

בּ֣וֹboh

אָבִ֔יוah-VEEV

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֔וֹloh

מָ֛הmah

הַחֲל֥וֹםhah-chah-LOHM

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

חָלָ֑מְתָּchah-LAH-meh-tah

הֲב֣וֹאhah-VOH

נָב֗וֹאnah-VOH

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

וְאִמְּךָ֣veh-ee-meh-CHAH

וְאַחֶ֔יךָveh-ah-CHAY-chah

לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥תleh-hee-sheh-tah-chah-VOHT

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

אָֽרְצָהAH-reh-tsah

Letters

וַ + יְסַפֵּ֣ר

אֶל

אָבִי + ו֮

וְ + אֶל

אֶחָי + ו֒

וַ + יִּגְעַר

בּ֣ + וֹ

אָבִ֔י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֔ + וֹ

מָ֛ה

הַ + חֲל֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

חָלָ֑מְתָּ

הֲ + ב֣וֹא

נָב֗וֹא

אֲנִי֙

וְ + אִמְּ + ךָ֣

וְ + אַחֶ֔י + ךָ

לְ + הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת

לְ + ךָ֖

אָֽרְצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְסַפֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָבִיHebrew noun, masculineו֮possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

אֶחָיHebrew noun, masculineו֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגְעַרHebrew verb

בּ֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מָ֛הHebrew interrogative

הַHebrew prefixחֲל֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

חָלָ֑מְתָּHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixב֣וֹאHebrew verb

נָב֗וֹאHebrew verb

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִמְּHebrew noun, feminineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥תHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָֽרְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיְסַפֵּ֣רto recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ו֮hisScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֶחָיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherו֒hisScroll for more

וַandיִּגְעַרto rebukeRebuke.גָּעַר vb . rebukeScroll for more

בּ֣in/on/withוֹhim

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הַtheחֲל֥וֹםdreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

to dreamDream.חָלַם vb . dream Qal dream Hiph . dreamScroll for more

הֲquestion markerב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וְandאִמְּmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionךָ֣yourScroll for more

וְandאַחֶ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

לְto/forהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥תto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

אָֽרְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

And … envied

him

his brethren

but his father

kept … in mind

The ASV does not translate this word.

the saying

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וַיְקַנְאוּvah-yeh-kahn-OO

ב֖וֹvoh

אֶחָ֑יוeh-CHAHV

וְאָבִ֖יוveh-ah-VEEV

שָׁמַ֥רshah-MAHR

אֶתet

הַדָּבָֽרhah-dah-VAHR

Letters

וַ + יְקַנְאוּ

ב֖ + וֹ

אֶחָ֑י + ו

וְ + אָבִ֖י + ו

שָׁמַ֥ר

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְקַנְאוּHebrew verb

ב֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶחָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁמַ֥רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְקַנְאוּbe jealousBe jealous, zealous.[ קָנָא ] vb. denom . Pi . be jealous , zealous be jealous of be envious of be zealous for excite to jealous anger Hiph . provoke to jealous angerScroll for more

ב֖in/on/withוֹhim

אֶחָ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וְandאָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָֽרwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

And … went

his brethren

to feed

The ASV does not translate this word.

flock

their father’s

in Shechem

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וַיֵּלְכ֖וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

אֶחָ֑יוeh-CHAHV

לִרְע֛וֹתlee-reh-OHT

אֶׄתׄet

צֹ֥אןtsohn

אֲבִיהֶ֖םah-vee-HEM

בִּשְׁכֶֽםbee-sheh-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֵּלְכ֖וּ

אֶחָ֑י + ו

לִ + רְע֛וֹת

אֶׄתׄ

צֹ֥אן

אֲבִי + הֶ֖ם

בִּ + שְׁכֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶחָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixרְע֛וֹתHebrew verb

אֶׄתׄHebrew particle

צֹ֥אןHebrew noun

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁכֶֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּלְכ֖וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אֶחָ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

לִto/forרְע֛וֹתto pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁכֶֽםShechem

And … said

Israel

unto

Joseph

not

thy brethren

Are … feeding

in Shechem

come

and I will send thee

unto them

And he said

to him

Here am I

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

יוֹסֵ֗ףyoh-SEF

הֲל֤וֹאhah-LOH

אַחֶ֨יךָ֙ah-CHAY-chah

רֹעִ֣יםroh-EEM

בִּשְׁכֶ֔םbee-sheh-CHEM

לְכָ֖הleh-CHAH

וְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ֣veh-esh-lah-chah-CHAH

אֲלֵיהֶ֑םah-lay-HEM

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֖וֹloh

הִנֵּֽנִיhee-NEH-nee

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

אֶל

יוֹסֵ֗ף

הֲ + ל֤וֹא

אַחֶ֨י + ךָ֙

רֹעִ֣ים

בִּ + שְׁכֶ֔ם

לְכָ֖ + ה

וְ + אֶשְׁלָחֲ + ךָ֣

אֲלֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

ל֖ + וֹ

הִנֵּֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹסֵ֗ףname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixל֤וֹאHebrew negative

אַחֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רֹעִ֣יםHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁכֶ֔םname of a place

לְכָ֖Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁלָחֲHebrew verbךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנֵּֽHebrew interjectionנִיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֤וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

אַחֶ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָ֙yourScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁכֶ֔םShechem

לְכָ֖to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandאֶשְׁלָחֲto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendךָ֣youScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

הִנֵּֽbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִיIScroll for more

And he said

to him

Go

now

see

The ASV does not translate this word.

it is well with

thy brethren

and

well with

the flock

and bring me … again

word

So he sent him

out of the vale

of Hebron

and he came

to Shechem

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֗וֹloh

לֶךְlech

נָ֨אnah

רְאֵ֜הreh-EH

אֶתet

שְׁל֤וֹםsheh-LOHM

אַחֶ֨יךָ֙ah-CHAY-chah

וְאֶתveh-ET

שְׁל֣וֹםsheh-LOHM

הַצֹּ֔אןhah-TSOHN

וַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִיvah-hah-shee-VEH-nee

דָּבָ֑רdah-VAHR

וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֨הוּ֙vah-yeesh-lah-CHEH-hoo

מֵעֵ֣מֶקmeh-EH-mek

חֶבְר֔וֹןchev-ROHN

וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

שְׁכֶֽמָהsheh-CHEH-mah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֗ + וֹ

לֶךְ

נָ֨א

רְאֵ֜ה

אֶת

שְׁל֤וֹם

אַחֶ֨י + ךָ֙

וְ + אֶת

שְׁל֣וֹם

הַ + צֹּ֔אן

וַ + הֲשִׁבֵ֖ + נִי

דָּבָ֑ר

וַ + יִּשְׁלָחֵ֨ + הוּ֙

מֵ + עֵ֣מֶק

חֶבְר֔וֹן

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

שְׁכֶֽמָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֶךְHebrew verb

נָ֨אHebrew interjection

רְאֵ֜הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁל֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שְׁל֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֔אןHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲשִׁבֵ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

דָּבָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלָחֵ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעֵ֣מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

חֶבְר֔וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

שְׁכֶֽמָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֗to/forוֹhim

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

אַחֶ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָ֙yourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֔אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וַandהֲשִׁבֵ֖to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנִיmeScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלָחֵ֨to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהוּ֙himScroll for more

מֵfromעֵ֣מֶקValley of HebronVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

Hebron ValleyHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

שְׁכֶֽמָShechemהtoward

And … found him

a certain man

and behold

he was wandering

in the field

and … asked him

the man

saying

What

seekest thou

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וַיִּמְצָאֵ֣הוּvah-yeem-tsah-EH-hoo

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

תֹעֶ֖הtoh-EH

בַּשָּׂדֶ֑הbah-sah-DEH

וַיִּשְׁאָלֵ֧הוּvah-yeesh-ah-LEH-hoo

הָאִ֛ישׁhah-EESH

לֵאמֹ֖רleh-MOHR

מַהmah

תְּבַקֵּֽשׁteh-vah-KESH

Letters

וַ + יִּמְצָאֵ֣ + הוּ

אִ֔ישׁ

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

תֹעֶ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֑ה

וַ + יִּשְׁאָלֵ֧ + הוּ

הָ + אִ֛ישׁ

לֵ + אמֹ֖ר

מַה

תְּבַקֵּֽשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְצָאֵ֣Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

תֹעֶ֖הHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאָלֵ֧Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixאִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֖רHebrew verb

מַהHebrew interrogative

תְּבַקֵּֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּמְצָאֵ֣to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoהוּhimScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to go astrayErr.תָּעָה vb . err Qal physically wander about of intoxication ethically Niph . be made to wander about , as a drunkard ethically: be led astray Hiph . physically cause to wander about of intoxication mentally and morally, cause to err , misleadScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֑הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁאָלֵ֧to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)הוּhimScroll for more

הָtheאִ֛ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

And he said

The ASV does not translate this word.

my brethren

I

am seeking

tell

I pray thee

me

where

they

are feeding

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וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֶתet

אַחַ֖יah-CHAI

אָנֹכִ֣יah-noh-CHEE

מְבַקֵּ֑שׁmeh-vah-KESH

הַגִּֽידָהhah-GEE-dah

נָּ֣אnah

לִ֔יlee

אֵיפֹ֖הay-FOH

הֵ֥םhem

רֹעִֽיםroh-EEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

אֶת

אַחַ֖ + י

אָנֹכִ֣י

מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ

הַגִּֽידָ + ה

נָּ֣א

לִ֔ + י

אֵיפֹ֖ה

הֵ֥ם

רֹעִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַחַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָנֹכִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְבַקֵּ֑שׁHebrew verb

הַגִּֽידָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

נָּ֣אHebrew interjection

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵיפֹ֖הHebrew interrogative

הֵ֥םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רֹעִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַחַ֖brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

הַגִּֽידָto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

where?Where?אֵיפֹה adv . where? of what kind?Scroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

And … said

the man

They are departed

hence

for

I heard

say

Let us go

to Dothan

And … went

Joseph

after

his brethren

and found them

in Dothan

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

נָסְע֣וּnahs-OO

מִזֶּ֔הmee-ZEH

כִּ֤יkee

שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙shah-MAH-eh-tee

אֹֽמְרִ֔יםoh-meh-REEM

נֵלְכָ֖הneh-leh-CHAH

דֹּתָ֑יְנָהdoh-TAH-yeh-nah

וַיֵּ֤לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

יוֹסֵף֙yoh-SEF

אַחַ֣רah-CHAHR

אֶחָ֔יוeh-CHAHV

וַיִּמְצָאֵ֖םvah-yeem-tsah-EM

בְּדֹתָֽןbeh-doh-TAHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

הָ + אִישׁ֙

נָסְע֣וּ

מִ + זֶּ֔ה

כִּ֤י

שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙

אֹֽמְרִ֔ים

נֵלְכָ֖ה

דֹּתָ֑יְנָ + ה

וַ + יֵּ֤לֶךְ

יוֹסֵף֙

אַחַ֣ר

אֶחָ֔י + ו

וַ + יִּמְצָאֵ֖ + ם

בְּ + דֹתָֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נָסְע֣וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

אֹֽמְרִ֔יםHebrew verb

נֵלְכָ֖הHebrew verb

דֹּתָ֑יְנָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤לֶךְHebrew verb

יוֹסֵף֙name of a person

אַחַ֣רHebrew adjective

אֶחָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְצָאֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixדֹתָֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

דֹּתָ֑יְנָDothanהtoward

וַandיֵּ֤לֶךְto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

אֶחָ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיִּמְצָאֵ֖to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדֹתָֽןDothan

And they saw

him

afar off

and before

he came near

unto them

they conspired against

him

to slay him

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וַיִּרְא֥וּvah-yeer-OO

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

מֵרָחֹ֑קmeh-rah-CHOHK

וּבְטֶ֨רֶם֙oo-veh-TEH-rem

יִקְרַ֣בyeek-RAHV

אֲלֵיהֶ֔םah-lay-HEM

וַיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּvah-yee-teh-nah-keh-LOO

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

לַהֲמִיתֽוֹlah-hah-mee-TOH

Letters

וַ + יִּרְא֥וּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

מֵ + רָחֹ֑ק

וּ + בְ + טֶ֨רֶם֙

יִקְרַ֣ב

אֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

לַ + הֲמִיתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְא֥וּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixרָחֹ֑קHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixטֶ֨רֶם֙Hebrew adjective

יִקְרַ֣בHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefixהֲמִיתֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְא֥וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

מֵfromרָחֹ֑קdistantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withטֶ֨רֶם֙beforeNot yet, ere, before that.טֶ֫רֶם 54, once ( Ru 3:14 Kt) טְרוֹם , adv. of time not yet , ere , before thatScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

וַandיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּto plotBe crafty, deceitful, knavish.[ נָכַל ] vb . be crafty , deceitful , knavish Qal Pt . knave Pi . their wiles with which they beguiled you Hithp . they knavishly planned against him; to deal knavishly withScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

לַto/forהֲמִיתֽto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathוֹhimScroll for more

And they said

one

to

another

Behold

dreamer

this

cometh

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וַיֹּאמְר֖וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶלel

אָחִ֑יוah-CHEEV

הִנֵּ֗הhee-NEH

בַּ֛עַלBAH-ahl

הַחֲלֹמ֥וֹתhah-chah-loh-MOHT

הַלָּזֶ֖הhah-lah-ZEH

בָּֽאbah

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֖וּ

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶל

אָחִ֑י + ו

הִנֵּ֗ה

בַּ֛עַל

הַ + חֲלֹמ֥וֹת

הַלָּזֶ֖ה

בָּֽא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֖וּHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָחִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנֵּ֗הHebrew interjection

בַּ֛עַלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֲלֹמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הַלָּזֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בָּֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֖וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָחִ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

הַtheחֲלֹמ֥וֹתdreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

thisThis.הַלָּזֶה thisScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

now therefore

Come

and let us slay him

and cast him

into one

of the pits

and we will say

An … beast

evil

hath devoured him

and we shall see

what

will become of

his dreams

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וְעַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

לְכ֣וּleh-CHOO

וְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּveh-nah-hahr-GEH-hoo

וְנַשְׁלִכֵ֨הוּ֙veh-nahsh-lee-CHEH-hoo

בְּאַחַ֣דbeh-ah-CHAHD

הַבֹּר֔וֹתhah-boh-ROHT

וְאָמַ֕רְנוּveh-ah-MAH-reh-noo

חַיָּ֥הchah-YAH

רָעָ֖הrah-AH

אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּah-chah-LAH-teh-hoo

וְנִרְאֶ֕הveh-neer-EH

מַהmah

יִּהְי֖וּyeeh-YOO

חֲלֹמֹתָֽיוchah-loh-moh-TAHV

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֣ה

לְכ֣וּ

וְ + נַֽהַרְגֵ֗ + הוּ

וְ + נַשְׁלִכֵ֨ + הוּ֙

בְּ + אַחַ֣ד

הַ + בֹּר֔וֹת

וְ + אָמַ֕רְנוּ

חַיָּ֥ה

רָעָ֖ה

אֲכָלָ֑תְ + הוּ

וְ + נִרְאֶ֕ה

מַה

יִּהְי֖וּ

חֲלֹמֹתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֣הHebrew adverb

לְכ֣וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנַֽהַרְגֵ֗Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנַשְׁלִכֵ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֣דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixבֹּר֔וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֕רְנוּHebrew verb

חַיָּ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

רָעָ֖הHebrew adjective

אֲכָלָ֑תְHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִרְאֶ֕הHebrew verb

מַהHebrew interrogative

יִּהְי֖וּHebrew verb

חֲלֹמֹתָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֣הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandנַֽהַרְגֵ֗to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainהוּhimScroll for more

וְandנַשְׁלִכֵ֨to throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castהוּ֙himScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַחַ֣דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

הַtheבֹּר֔וֹתpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

וְandאָמַ֕רְנוּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

אֲכָלָ֑תְto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordהוּhimScroll for more

וְandנִרְאֶ֕הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

חֲלֹמֹתָֽיdreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningוhisScroll for more

And … heard

Reuben

and delivered him

out of their hand

and said

not

Let us … take his

life

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עvah-yeesh-MAH

רְאוּבֵ֔ןreh-oo-VEN

וַיַּצִּלֵ֖הוּvah-yah-tsee-LEH-hoo

מִיָּדָ֑םmee-yah-DAHM

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֹ֥אloh

נַכֶּ֖נּוּnah-KEH-noo

נָֽפֶשׁNAH-fesh

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֣ע

רְאוּבֵ֔ן

וַ + יַּצִּלֵ֖ + הוּ

מִ + יָּדָ֑ + ם

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

לֹ֥א

נַכֶּ֖ + נּוּ

נָֽפֶשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

רְאוּבֵ֔ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּצִּלֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיָּדָ֑Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נַכֶּ֖Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָֽפֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֣עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

ReubenReuben.רְאוּבֵן 71 n.pr.m . Reuben eldest son of Jacob and Leah as name of clan or tribeScroll for more

וַandיַּצִּלֵ֖to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.הוּhimScroll for more

מִfromיָּדָ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

נַכֶּ֖to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenנּוּhimScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

And … said

unto them

Reuben

no

Shed

blood

cast

him

into

pit

this

that

is in the wilderness

but … hand

no

lay

upon him

that

he might deliver

him

out of their hand

to restore him

to

his father

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֣םah-leh-HEM

רְאוּבֵן֮reh-oo-VEN

אַלahl

תִּשְׁפְּכוּteesh-peh-CHOO

דָם֒dahm

הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּhahsh-LEE-choo

אֹת֗וֹoh-TOH

אֶלel

הַבּ֤וֹרhah-BOHR

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בַּמִּדְבָּ֔רbah-meed-BAHR

וְיָ֖דveh-YAHD

אַלahl

תִּשְׁלְחוּteesh-leh-CHOO

ב֑וֹvoh

לְמַ֗עַןleh-MAH-ahn

הַצִּ֤ילhah-TSEEL

אֹתוֹ֙oh-TOH

מִיָּדָ֔םmee-yah-DAHM

לַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹlah-hah-shee-VOH

אֶלel

אָבִֽיוah-VEEV

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֣ם

רְאוּבֵן֮

אַל

תִּשְׁפְּכוּ

דָם֒

הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ

אֹת֗ + וֹ

אֶל

הַ + בּ֤וֹר

הַ + זֶּה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֔ר

וְ + יָ֖ד

אַל

תִּשְׁלְחוּ

ב֑ + וֹ

לְמַ֗עַן

הַצִּ֤יל

אֹת + וֹ֙

מִ + יָּדָ֔ + ם

לַ + הֲשִׁיב֖ + וֹ

אֶל

אָבִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֣םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

רְאוּבֵן֮name of a person

אַלHebrew negative

תִּשְׁפְּכוּHebrew verb

דָם֒Hebrew noun, masculine

הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּHebrew verb

אֹת֗Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבּ֤וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָ֖דHebrew noun

אַלHebrew negative

תִּשְׁלְחוּHebrew verb

ב֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְמַ֗עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

הַצִּ֤ילHebrew verb

אֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיָּדָ֔Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefixהֲשִׁיב֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָבִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֣םthemScroll for more

ReubenReuben.רְאוּבֵן 71 n.pr.m . Reuben eldest son of Jacob and Leah as name of clan or tribeScroll for more

not

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

to throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

אֹת֗object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheבּ֤וֹרpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֔רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וְandיָ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

not

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

ב֑in/on/withוֹhim

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

אֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

מִfromיָּדָ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

לַto/forהֲשִׁיב֖to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedוֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָבִֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

And it came to pass

when

was come

Joseph

unto

his brethren

that they stripped

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joseph

of

his coat

The ASV does not translate this word.

coat

the … of many colors

that

was on him

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וַֽיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּֽאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

בָּ֥אbah

יוֹסֵ֖ףyoh-SEF

אֶלel

אֶחָ֑יוeh-CHAHV

וַיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּvah-yahf-SHEE-too

אֶתet

יוֹסֵף֙yoh-SEF

אֶתet

כֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹkoo-tah-neh-TOH

אֶתet

כְּתֹ֥נֶתkeh-TOH-net

הַפַּסִּ֖יםhah-pah-SEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָלָֽיוah-LAHV

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִ֕י

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֥א

יוֹסֵ֖ף

אֶל

אֶחָ֑י + ו

וַ + יַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּ

אֶת

יוֹסֵף֙

אֶת

כֻּתָּנְתּ֔ + וֹ

אֶת

כְּתֹ֥נֶת

הַ + פַּסִּ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֖ףname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶחָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹסֵף֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כֻּתָּנְתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כְּתֹ֥נֶתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixפַּסִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֶחָ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּto stripStrip off, make a dash, raid.פָּשַׁט vb . strip off , make a dash , raid Qal strip off , put off , one’s garment put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place) Pi . to strip the slain Hiph . strip one of garment strip off flay Hithp . he stripped himself of his garmentScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כֻּתָּנְתּ֔tunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicוֹhisScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

tunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicScroll for more

הַtheפַּסִּ֖יםlong-sleevedFlat.[ פַּס ] n.[m.] flat of hand or foot (palm, sole)Scroll for more

which

עָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

and they took him

and cast

him

into the pit

and the pit

was empty

there was no

in it

water

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וַיִּ֨קָּחֻ֔הוּvah-yee-kah-CHOO-hoo

וַיַּשְׁלִ֥כוּvah-yahsh-LEE-choo

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

הַבֹּ֑רָהhah-BOH-rah

וְהַבּ֣וֹרveh-hah-BOHR

רֵ֔קrek

אֵ֥יןayn

בּ֖וֹboh

מָֽיִםMAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יִּ֨קָּחֻ֔ + הוּ

וַ + יַּשְׁלִ֥כוּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

הַ + בֹּ֑רָ + ה

וְ + הַ + בּ֣וֹר

רֵ֔ק

אֵ֥ין

בּ֖ + וֹ

מָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֨קָּחֻ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁלִ֥כוּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֑רָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבּ֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

רֵ֔קHebrew adjective

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

בּ֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּ֨קָּחֻ֔to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningהוּhimScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁלִ֥כוּto throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

הַtheבֹּ֑רָpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveהtowardScroll for more

וְandהַtheבּ֣וֹרpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

worthlessEmpty, vain.[ רֵיק ], רֵק adj . empty , vainScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

בּ֖in/on/withוֹhim

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

And they sat down

to eat

bread

and they lifted up

their eyes

and looked

and behold

a caravan

of Ishmaelites

was coming

from Gilead

with their camels

bearing

spicery

and balm

and myrrh

going

to carry … down

to Egypt

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וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֮vah-yeh-sheh-VOO

לֶֽאֱכָלleh-eh-chohl

לֶחֶם֒LEH-chem

וַיִּשְׂא֤וּvah-yees-OO

עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ay-nay-HEM

וַיִּרְא֔וּvah-yeer-OO

וְהִנֵּה֙veh-hee-NEH

אֹרְחַ֣תohr-CHAHT

יִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔יםyeesh-meh-eh-LEEM

בָּאָ֖הbah-AH

מִגִּלְעָ֑דmee-geel-AHD

וּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֣םoo-geh-mah-lay-HEM

נֹֽשְׂאִ֗יםnohs-EEM

נְכֹאת֙neh-CHOHT

וּצְרִ֣יoo-tseh-REE

וָלֹ֔טvah-LOHT

הוֹלְכִ֖יםhoh-leh-CHEEM

לְהוֹרִ֥ידleh-hoh-REED

מִצְרָֽיְמָהmeets-RAH-yeh-mah

Letters

וַ + יֵּשְׁבוּ֮

לֶֽ + אֱכָל

לֶחֶם֒

וַ + יִּשְׂא֤וּ

עֵֽינֵי + הֶם֙

וַ + יִּרְא֔וּ

וְ + הִנֵּה֙

אֹרְחַ֣ת

יִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔ים

בָּאָ֖ה

מִ + גִּלְעָ֑ד

וּ + גְמַלֵּי + הֶ֣ם

נֹֽשְׂאִ֗ים

נְכֹאת֙

וּ + צְרִ֣י

וָ + לֹ֔ט

הוֹלְכִ֖ים

לְ + הוֹרִ֥יד

מִצְרָֽיְמָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁבוּ֮Hebrew verb

לֶֽHebrew prefixאֱכָלHebrew verb

לֶחֶם֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֤וּHebrew verb

עֵֽינֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְא֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

אֹרְחַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔יםname of a people descended from a person

בָּאָ֖הHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixגִּלְעָ֑דname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionגְמַלֵּיHebrew nounהֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נֹֽשְׂאִ֗יםHebrew verb

נְכֹאת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionצְרִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionלֹ֔טHebrew noun, masculine

הוֹלְכִ֖יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהוֹרִ֥ידHebrew verb

מִצְרָֽיְמָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּשְׁבוּ֮to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לֶֽto/forאֱכָלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֤וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

עֵֽינֵיeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadהֶם֙theirScroll for more

וַandיִּרְא֔וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּה֙beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

caravanTravelling company, caravan.[ אֹרְחָה ] n.f . travelling company , caravan (strictly Pt . of אָרַח )Scroll for more

IshmaeliteIshmaelites.יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי adj.gent . IshmaelitesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִfromגִּלְעָ֑דGilead

וּandגְמַלֵּיcamelCamel.גָּמָל n.m . camel as property as beasts of burden for riding forbidden as foodהֶ֣םtheirScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

tragacanth gumA spice.נְכֹאת n.f . a spiceScroll for more

וּandצְרִ֣יbalsamBalsam.צֳרִי and ‏(וּ)צְרִי n.[m.] a kind of balsam , as merchandiseScroll for more

וָandלֹ֔טmyrrhMyrrh, ladanum.לֹט n.[m.] myrrh , or ‘ ladanum ’ (Gk.), an aromatic gumScroll for more

to go: journeyGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forהוֹרִ֥ידto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

מִצְרָֽיְמָEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansהtowardScroll for more

And … said

Judah

unto

his brethren

What

profit is it

if

we slay

The ASV does not translate this word.

our brother

and conceal

The ASV does not translate this word.

his blood

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֶלel

אֶחָ֑יוeh-CHAHV

מַהmah

בֶּ֗צַעBEH-tsah

כִּ֤יkee

נַהֲרֹג֙nah-hah-ROHG

אֶתet

אָחִ֔ינוּah-CHEE-noo

וְכִסִּ֖ינוּveh-chee-SEE-noo

אֶתet

דָּמֽוֹdah-MOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יְהוּדָ֖ה

אֶל

אֶחָ֑י + ו

מַה

בֶּ֗צַע

כִּ֤י

נַהֲרֹג֙

אֶת

אָחִ֔י + נוּ

וְ + כִסִּ֖ינוּ

אֶת

דָּמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶחָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַהHebrew interrogative

בֶּ֗צַעHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

נַהֲרֹג֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָחִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionכִסִּ֖ינוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֶחָ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

unjust-gainGain made by violence, unjust gain, profit.בֶ֫צַע n.m . gain made by violence , unjust gain , profitScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָחִ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherנוּourScroll for more

וְandכִסִּ֖ינוּto coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דָּמֽbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineוֹhisScroll for more

Come

and let us sell him

to the Ishmaelites

and … our hand

not

let … be

upon him

for

is our brother

our flesh

he

And … hearkened

his brethren

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לְכ֞וּleh-CHOO

וְנִמְכְּרֶ֣נּוּveh-neem-keh-REH-noo

לַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗יםlah-yeesh-meh-eh-LEEM

וְיָדֵ֨נוּ֙veh-yah-DEH-noo

אַלahl

תְּהִיteh-HEE

ב֔וֹvoh

כִּֽיkee

אָחִ֥ינוּah-CHEE-noo

בְשָׂרֵ֖נוּveh-sah-REH-noo

ה֑וּאhoo

וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּvah-yeesh-meh-OO

אֶחָֽיוeh-CHAHV

Letters

לְכ֞וּ

וְ + נִמְכְּרֶ֣ + נּוּ

לַ + [הַ] + יִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים

וְ + יָדֵ֨ + נוּ֙

אַל

תְּהִי

ב֔ + וֹ

כִּֽי

אָחִ֥י + נוּ

בְשָׂרֵ֖ + נוּ

ה֑וּא

וַֽ + יִּשְׁמְע֖וּ

אֶחָֽי + ו

The Pieces

לְכ֞וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִמְכְּרֶ֣Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗יםname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדֵ֨Hebrew nounנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

אַלHebrew negative

תְּהִיHebrew verb

ב֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָחִ֥יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְשָׂרֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

ה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

אֶחָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandנִמְכְּרֶ֣to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveנּוּhimScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗יםIshmaeliteIshmaelites.יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי adj.gent . IshmaelitesScroll for more

וְandיָדֵ֨handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.נוּ֙ourScroll for more

not

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ב֔in/on/withוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אָחִ֥יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherנוּourScroll for more

בְשָׂרֵ֖fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringנוּourScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׁמְע֖וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֶחָֽיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

And there passed by

The ASV does not translate this word.

Midianites

merchantmen

and they drew

and lifted up

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joseph

out of

the pit

and sold

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joseph

to the Ishmaelites

for twenty

pieces of silver

And they brought

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joseph

into Egypt

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וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֩vah-yah-ahv-ROO

אֲנָשִׁ֨יםah-nah-SHEEM

מִדְיָנִ֜יםmeed-yah-NEEM

סֹֽחֲרִ֗יםsoh-chah-REEM

וַֽיִּמְשְׁכוּ֙vah-yeem-sheh-CHOO

וַיַּֽעֲל֤וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

אֶתet

יוֹסֵף֙yoh-SEF

מִןmeen

הַבּ֔וֹרhah-BOHR

וַיִּמְכְּר֧וּvah-yeem-keh-ROO

אֶתet

יוֹסֵ֛ףyoh-SEF

לַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֖יםlah-yeesh-meh-eh-LEEM

בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣יםbeh-es-REEM

כָּ֑סֶףKAH-sef

וַיָּבִ֥יאוּvah-yah-VEE-oo

אֶתet

יוֹסֵ֖ףyoh-SEF

מִצְרָֽיְמָהmeets-RAH-yeh-mah

Letters

וַ + יַּֽעַבְרוּ֩

אֲנָשִׁ֨ים

מִדְיָנִ֜ים

סֹֽחֲרִ֗ים

וַֽ + יִּמְשְׁכוּ֙

וַ + יַּֽעֲל֤וּ

אֶת

יוֹסֵף֙

מִן

הַ + בּ֔וֹר

וַ + יִּמְכְּר֧וּ

אֶת

יוֹסֵ֛ף

לַ + [הַ] + יִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֖ים

בְּ + עֶשְׂרִ֣ים

כָּ֑סֶף

וַ + יָּבִ֥יאוּ

אֶת

יוֹסֵ֖ף

מִצְרָֽיְמָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעַבְרוּ֩Hebrew verb

אֲנָשִׁ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִדְיָנִ֜יםname of a people of a place

סֹֽחֲרִ֗יםHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּמְשְׁכוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעֲל֤וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹסֵף֙name of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבּ֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְכְּר֧וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹסֵ֛ףname of a person

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֖יםname of a people descended from a person

בְּHebrew prefixעֶשְׂרִ֣יםHebrew noun

כָּ֑סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבִ֥יאוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹסֵ֖ףname of a person

מִצְרָֽיְמָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּֽעַבְרוּ֩to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

MidianiteMidianite.מִדְיָנִי adj.gent . MidianiteScroll for more

to tradeGo around, about, travel about in.[ סָחַר ] vb . go around , about , travel about in Qal go about , to and fro Pt . = subst. a trafficker , trader (who goes about with wares, etc.) Pilp . my heart palpitatesScroll for more

וַֽandיִּמְשְׁכוּ֙to drawDraw, drag.מָשַׁךְ vb . draw , drag Qal draw and lift out of draw the bow proceed , march draw out a sound, give a sound draw out , prolong , continue trail seed (draw along in sowing) (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy) Niph . they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed Pu . long drawn out : of persons, = tall ; hope postponed , deferredScroll for more

וַandיַּֽעֲל֤וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheבּ֔וֹרpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

וַandיִּמְכְּר֧וּto sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֖יםIshmaeliteIshmaelites.יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי adj.gent . IshmaelitesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶשְׂרִ֣יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וַandיָּבִ֥יאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

מִצְרָֽיְמָEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansהtowardScroll for more

And … returned

Reuben

unto

the pit

and behold

was not

Joseph

in the pit

and he rent

The ASV does not translate this word.

his clothes

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וַיָּ֤שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

רְאוּבֵן֙reh-oo-VEN

אֶלel

הַבּ֔וֹרhah-BOHR

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

אֵיןayn

יוֹסֵ֖ףyoh-SEF

בַּבּ֑וֹרbah-BOHR

וַיִּקְרַ֖עvah-yeek-RAH

אֶתet

בְּגָדָֽיוbeh-gah-DAHV

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤שָׁב

רְאוּבֵן֙

אֶל

הַ + בּ֔וֹר

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

אֵין

יוֹסֵ֖ף

בַּ + [הַ] + בּ֑וֹר

וַ + יִּקְרַ֖ע

אֶת

בְּגָדָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤שָׁבHebrew verb

רְאוּבֵן֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבּ֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

אֵיןHebrew negative

יוֹסֵ֖ףname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבּ֑וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרַ֖עHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּגָדָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

ReubenReuben.רְאוּבֵן 71 n.pr.m . Reuben eldest son of Jacob and Leah as name of clan or tribeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheבּ֔וֹרpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבּ֑וֹרpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרַ֖עto tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּגָדָֽיgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringוhisScroll for more

And he returned

unto

his brethren

and said

The child

is not

and I

whither

I

shall … go

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וַיָּ֥שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

אֶלel

אֶחָ֖יוeh-CHAHV

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

הַיֶּ֣לֶדhah-YEH-led

אֵינֶ֔נּוּay-NEH-noo

וַאֲנִ֖יvah-ah-NEE

אָ֥נָהAH-nah

אֲנִיah-NEE

בָֽאvah

Letters

וַ + יָּ֥שָׁב

אֶל

אֶחָ֖י + ו

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

הַ + יֶּ֣לֶד

אֵינֶ֔ + נּוּ

וַ + אֲנִ֖י

אָ֥נָה

אֲנִי

בָֽא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥שָׁבHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶחָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיֶּ֣לֶדHebrew noun, masculine

אֵינֶ֔Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָ֥נָהHebrew interrogative

אֲנִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בָֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֥שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֶחָ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheיֶּ֣לֶדyouthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

אֵינֶ֔nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֖יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

where?Where?, whither?אָן adv . where? or whither?Scroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

And they took

The ASV does not translate this word.

coat

Joseph’s

and killed

he

a … goat

and dipped

The ASV does not translate this word.

the coat

in the blood

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וַיִּקְח֖וּvah-yeek-CHOO

אֶתet

כְּתֹ֣נֶתkeh-TOH-net

יוֹסֵ֑ףyoh-SEF

וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙vah-yeesh-chah-TOO

שְׂעִ֣ירseh-EER

עִזִּ֔יםee-ZEEM

וַיִּטְבְּל֥וּvah-yeet-beh-LOO

אֶתet

הַכֻּתֹּ֖נֶתhah-koo-TOH-net

בַּדָּֽםbah-DAHM

Letters

וַ + יִּקְח֖וּ

אֶת

כְּתֹ֣נֶת

יוֹסֵ֑ף

וַֽ + יִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙

שְׂעִ֣יר

עִזִּ֔ים

וַ + יִּטְבְּל֥וּ

אֶת

הַ + כֻּתֹּ֖נֶת

בַּ + [הַ] + דָּֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כְּתֹ֣נֶתHebrew noun, feminine

יוֹסֵ֑ףname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙Hebrew verb

שְׂעִ֣ירHebrew noun, masculine

עִזִּ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּטְבְּל֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכֻּתֹּ֖נֶתHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְח֖וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

tunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙to slaughterSlaughter, beat.שָׁחַט 84 vb . slaughter , beat Qal slaughter Niph . be slaughtered for foodScroll for more

he-goatHe-goat, buck, hairy.שָׂעִיר 63 n.m . he-goat , buck ( hairy one)Scroll for more

goatShe-goat.עֵז 74 n.f . she-goatScroll for more

וַandיִּטְבְּל֥וּto dipDip.טָבַל vb . dipScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכֻּתֹּ֖נֶתtunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדָּֽםbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

and they sent

The ASV does not translate this word.

coat

the … of many colors

and they brought

to

their father

and said

This

have we found

know

now

whether … is … coat

thy son’s

it

or

not

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וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֞וּvah-yeh-shah-leh-CHOO

אֶתet

כְּתֹ֣נֶתkeh-TOH-net

הַפַּסִּ֗יםhah-pah-SEEM

וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ֙vah-yah-VEE-oo

אֶלel

אֲבִיהֶ֔םah-vee-HEM

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

זֹ֣אתzoht

מָצָ֑אנוּmah-TSAH-noo

הַכֶּרhah-kehr

נָ֗אnah

הַכְּתֹ֧נֶתhah-keh-TOH-net

בִּנְךָ֛bee-neh-CHAH

הִ֖ואheev

אִםeem

לֹֽאloh

Letters

וַֽ + יְשַׁלְּח֞וּ

אֶת

כְּתֹ֣נֶת

הַ + פַּסִּ֗ים

וַ + יָּבִ֨יאוּ֙

אֶל

אֲבִי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יֹּאמְר֖וּ

זֹ֣את

מָצָ֑אנוּ

הַכֶּר

נָ֗א

הַ + כְּתֹ֧נֶת

בִּנְ + ךָ֛

הִ֖וא

אִם

לֹֽא

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלְּח֞וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כְּתֹ֣נֶתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixפַּסִּ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבִ֨יאוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֖וּHebrew verb

זֹ֣אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מָצָ֑אנוּHebrew verb

הַכֶּרHebrew verb

נָ֗אHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixכְּתֹ֧נֶתHebrew noun, feminine

בִּנְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הִ֖ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹֽאHebrew negative

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְשַׁלְּח֞וּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

tunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicScroll for more

הַtheפַּסִּ֗יםlong-sleevedFlat.[ פַּס ] n.[m.] flat of hand or foot (palm, sole)Scroll for more

וַandיָּבִ֨יאוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֖וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

to recognizeRegard, recognize.[ נָכַר ] vb . (not Qal ) regard , recognize Niph . they are not recognized Pi . he regardeth not the opulent above the poor Hiph . regard , observe , esp. with a view to recognition Recognize (as formerly known) Be willing to recognize , acknowledge Be acquianted with Distinguish , understand Hithp . Impf by his deeds a youth maketh himself known , whether his doing be pure, etc.Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

הַquestion markerכְּתֹ֧נֶתtunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicScroll for more

בִּנְson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָ֛yourScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

And he knew it

and said

It is … coat

my son’s

an … beast

evil

hath devoured him

without doubt

is … torn in pieces

Joseph

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וַיַּכִּירָ֤הּvah-yah-kee-RAH

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

כְּתֹ֣נֶתkeh-TOH-net

בְּנִ֔יbeh-NEE

חַיָּ֥הchah-YAH

רָעָ֖הrah-AH

אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּah-chah-LAH-teh-hoo

טָרֹ֥ףtah-ROHF

טֹרַ֖ףtoh-RAHF

יוֹסֵֽףyoh-SEF

Letters

וַ + יַּכִּירָ֤ + הּ

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

כְּתֹ֣נֶת

בְּנִ֔ + י

חַיָּ֥ה

רָעָ֖ה

אֲכָלָ֑תְ + הוּ

טָרֹ֥ף

טֹרַ֖ף

יוֹסֵֽף

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכִּירָ֤Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

כְּתֹ֣נֶתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

חַיָּ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

רָעָ֖הHebrew adjective

אֲכָלָ֑תְHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

טָרֹ֥ףHebrew verb

טֹרַ֖ףHebrew verb

יוֹסֵֽףname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכִּירָ֤to recognizeRegard, recognize.[ נָכַר ] vb . (not Qal ) regard , recognize Niph . they are not recognized Pi . he regardeth not the opulent above the poor Hiph . regard , observe , esp. with a view to recognition Recognize (as formerly known) Be willing to recognize , acknowledge Be acquianted with Distinguish , understand Hithp . Impf by his deeds a youth maketh himself known , whether his doing be pure, etc.הּherScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

tunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicScroll for more

בְּנִ֔son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

אֲכָלָ֑תְto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordהוּhimScroll for more

to tearTear, rend, pluck.טָרַף vb . tear , rend , pluck Qal tear , rend Niph . of animal torn Pu . Joseph has certainly been torn in pieces Hiph . let me devour my appointed breadScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

And … rent

Jacob

his garments

and put

sackcloth

upon his loins

and mourned

for

his son

days

many

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וַיִּקְרַ֤עvah-yeek-RAH

יַעֲקֹב֙yah-ah-KOHV

שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יוseem-loh-TAHV

וַיָּ֥שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

שַׂ֖קsahk

בְּמָתְנָ֑יוbeh-mah-teh-NAHV

וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥לvah-yeet-ah-BEL

עַלahl

בְּנ֖וֹbeh-NOH

יָמִ֥יםyah-MEEM

רַבִּֽיםrah-BEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרַ֤ע

יַעֲקֹב֙

שִׂמְלֹתָ֔י + ו

וַ + יָּ֥שֶׂם

שַׂ֖ק

בְּ + מָתְנָ֑י + ו

וַ + יִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל

עַל

בְּנ֖ + וֹ

יָמִ֥ים

רַבִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרַ֤עHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹב֙name of a person

שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥שֶׂםHebrew verb

שַׂ֖קHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixמָתְנָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְאַבֵּ֥לHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בְּנ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָמִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרַ֤עto tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יmantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)וhisScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥שֶׂםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמָתְנָ֑יloinLoins.מַתְנַ֫יִם n.m.du . loinsוhisScroll for more

וַandיִּתְאַבֵּ֥לto mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בְּנ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

And … rose up

all

his sons

and all

his daughters

to comfort him

but he refused

to be comforted

and he said

For

I will go down

to

my son

mourning

to Sheol

And … wept

for him

his father

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וַיָּקֻמוּ֩vah-yah-KOO-moo

כָלchohl

בָּנָ֨יוbah-NAHV

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

בְּנֹתָ֜יוbeh-noh-TAHV

לְנַחֲמ֗וֹleh-nah-chah-MOH

וַיְמָאֵן֙vah-yeh-mah-EN

לְהִתְנַחֵ֔םleh-heet-nah-CHEM

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

כִּֽיkee

אֵרֵ֧דeh-RED

אֶלel

בְּנִ֛יbeh-NEE

אָבֵ֖לah-VEL

שְׁאֹ֑לָהsheh-OH-lah

וַיֵּ֥בְךְּvah-YEV-keh

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

אָבִֽיוah-VEEV

Letters

וַ + יָּקֻמוּ֩

כָל

בָּנָ֨י + ו

וְ + כָל

בְּנֹתָ֜י + ו

לְ + נַחֲמ֗ + וֹ

וַ + יְמָאֵן֙

לְ + הִתְנַחֵ֔ם

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

כִּֽי

אֵרֵ֧ד

אֶל

בְּנִ֛ + י

אָבֵ֖ל

שְׁאֹ֑לָ + ה

וַ + יֵּ֥בְךְּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

אָבִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקֻמוּ֩Hebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

בָּנָ֨יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֹתָ֜יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixנַחֲמ֗Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמָאֵן֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִתְנַחֵ֔םHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֵרֵ֧דHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנִ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָבֵ֖לHebrew adjective

שְׁאֹ֑לָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥בְךְּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָבִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּקֻמוּ֩to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

בָּנָ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

בְּנֹתָ֜יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.וhisScroll for more

לְto/forנַחֲמ֗to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיְמָאֵן֙to refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

לְto/forהִתְנַחֵ֔םto be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בְּנִ֛son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

mourningMourning, mourner.אָבֵל adj . mourning —elsewhere as subst. mournerScroll for more

שְׁאֹ֑לָhell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )הtowardScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥בְךְּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

אָבִֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

And the Midianites

sold

him

into

Egypt

unto Potiphar

an officer

of Pharaoh’s

the captain

of the guard

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וְהַ֨מְּדָנִ֔יםveh-hah-meh-dah-NEEM

מָכְר֥וּmah-cheh-ROO

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

אֶלel

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

לְפֽוֹטִיפַר֙leh-foh-tee-FAHR

סְרִ֣יסseh-REES

פַּרְעֹ֔הpahr-OH

שַׂ֖רsahr

הַטַּבָּחִֽיםhah-tah-bah-CHEEM

Letters

וְ + הַ֨ + מְּדָנִ֔ים

מָכְר֥וּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

אֶל

מִצְרָ֑יִם

לְ + פֽוֹטִיפַר֙

סְרִ֣יס

פַּרְעֹ֔ה

שַׂ֖ר

הַ + טַּבָּחִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֨Hebrew prefixמְּדָנִ֔יםname of a people of a place

מָכְר֥וּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

לְHebrew prefixפֽוֹטִיפַר֙name of a person

סְרִ֣יסHebrew noun, masculine

פַּרְעֹ֔הname of a title or other name

שַׂ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixטַּבָּחִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהַ֨theמְּדָנִ֔יםMidianiteMidianite.מִדְיָנִי adj.gent . MidianiteScroll for more

to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לְto/forפֽוֹטִיפַר֙Potiphar

eunuchEunuch.סָרִיס 45 n.m . eunuchScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheטַּבָּחִֽיםguardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more