1 Chronicles 14 — Open Scroll

And … sent

Hiram

king

of Tyre

messengers

to

David

and … trees

cedar

and masons

masons

and carpenters

carpenters

to build

him

a house

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וַ֠יִּשְׁלַחvah-yeesh-LAHCH

חירםchoo-RAHM

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

צֹ֥רtsohr

מַלְאָכִים֮mahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶלel

דָּוִיד֒dah-VEED

וַעֲצֵ֣יvah-ah-TSAY

אֲרָזִ֔יםah-rah-ZEEM

וְחָרָשֵׁ֣יveh-chah-rah-SHAY

קִ֔ירkeer

וְחָרָשֵׁ֖יveh-chah-rah-SHAY

עֵצִ֑יםeh-TSEEM

לִבְנ֥וֹתlee-veh-NOHT

ל֖וֹloh

בָּֽיִתBAH-yeet

Letters

וַ֠ + יִּשְׁלַח

חירם

מֶֽלֶךְ

צֹ֥ר

מַלְאָכִים֮

אֶל

דָּוִיד֒

וַ + עֲצֵ֣י

אֲרָזִ֔ים

וְ + חָרָשֵׁ֣י

קִ֔יר

וְ + חָרָשֵׁ֖י

עֵצִ֑ים

לִ + בְנ֥וֹת

ל֖ + וֹ

בָּֽיִת

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַחHebrew verb

חירםname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צֹ֥רname of a place

מַלְאָכִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִיד֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲצֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָזִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָרָשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

קִ֔ירHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָרָשֵׁ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

עֵצִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixבְנ֥וֹתHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּֽיִתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיִּשְׁלַחto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

HiramHiram.חִירָם n.pr.m . Hiram (abbr. fr. foregoing [ a.ck.ax ]); חִירוֹם ; also חוּרָם king of Tyre, contemp. of David & Solomon an artificer of Tyre, sent by Hiram the king a Benjamite 1 Ch 8:5 .Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandעֲצֵ֣יtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

cedarCedar.אֶ֫רֶז n.m . cedar cedar-tree cedar-timber , cedar-wood for building cedar-wood used in purificationScroll for more

וְandחָרָשֵׁ֣יartificerGraver, artificer.חָרָשׁ n.m . graver , artificerScroll for more

wallWall.קִיר 74 n.m . wall (√ unknown)Scroll for more

וְandחָרָשֵׁ֖יartificerGraver, artificer.חָרָשׁ n.m . graver , artificerScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

לִto/forבְנ֥וֹתto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

And … perceived

David

that

had established him

Jehovah

king

over

Israel

for

was exalted

on high

his kingdom

for … sake

his people

Israel’s

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וַיֵּ֣דַעvah-YEH-dah

דָּוִ֔ידdah-VEED

כִּֽיkee

הֱכִינ֧וֹheh-chee-NOH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְמֶ֖לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

כִּֽיkee

נִשֵּׂ֤אתnee-SET

לְמַ֨עְלָה֙leh-MAH-lah

מַלְכוּת֔וֹmahl-choo-TOH

בַּעֲב֖וּרbah-ah-VOOR

עַמּ֥וֹah-MOH

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣דַע

דָּוִ֔יד

כִּֽי

הֱכִינ֧ + וֹ

יהוה

לְ + מֶ֖לֶךְ

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כִּֽי

נִשֵּׂ֤את

לְ + מַ֨עְלָ + ה֙

מַלְכוּת֔ + וֹ

בַּ + עֲב֖וּר

עַמּ֥ + וֹ

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣דַעHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔ידname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הֱכִינ֧Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נִשֵּׂ֤אתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמַ֨עְלָHebrew adjectiveה֙Hebrew suffix

מַלְכוּת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefixעֲב֖וּרHebrew preposition

עַמּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣דַעto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הֱכִינ֧to establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedוֹhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

לְto/forמַ֨עְלָaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardה֙towardScroll for more

מַלְכוּת֔royaltyRoyalty, royal power, reign, kingdom.מַלְכוּת n.f . royalty , royal power , reign , kingdom royal power , dominion reign kingdom , realmוֹhisScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲב֖וּרfor the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

עַמּ֥peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … took

David

more

wives

at Jerusalem

and … begat

David

more

sons

and daughters

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וַיִּקַּ֨חvah-yee-KAHCH

דָּוִ֥ידdah-VEED

ע֛וֹדohd

נָשִׁ֖יםnah-SHEEM

בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וַיּ֧וֹלֶדvah-YOH-led

דָּוִ֛ידdah-VEED

ע֖וֹדohd

בָּנִ֥יםbah-NEEM

וּבָנֽוֹתoo-vah-NOHT

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֨ח

דָּוִ֥יד

ע֛וֹד

נָשִׁ֖ים

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וַ + יּ֧וֹלֶד

דָּוִ֛יד

ע֖וֹד

בָּנִ֥ים

וּ + בָנֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֨חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֥ידname of a person

ע֛וֹדHebrew adjective

נָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֧וֹלֶדHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛ידname of a person

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

בָּנִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֨חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וַandיּ֧וֹלֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וּandבָנֽוֹתdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

And these

are the names

of the children

whom

had

he

in Jerusalem

Shammua

and Shobab

Nathan

and Solomon

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וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙veh-EH-leh

שְׁמ֣וֹתsheh-MOHT

הַיְלוּדִ֔יםhah-yeh-loo-DEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הָיוּhah-YOO

ל֖וֹloh

בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

שַׁמּ֣וּעַshah-MOO-ah

וְשׁוֹבָ֔בveh-shoh-VAHV

נָתָ֖ןnah-TAHN

וּשְׁלֹמֹֽהoo-sheh-loh-MOH

Letters

וְ + אֵ֨לֶּה֙

שְׁמ֣וֹת

הַ + יְלוּדִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָיוּ

ל֖ + וֹ

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

שַׁמּ֣וּעַ

וְ + שׁוֹבָ֔ב

נָתָ֖ן

וּ + שְׁלֹמֹֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨לֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

שְׁמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיְלוּדִ֔יםHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיוּHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

שַׁמּ֣וּעַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשׁוֹבָ֔בname of a person

נָתָ֖ןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלֹמֹֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֨לֶּה֙theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheיְלוּדִ֔יםto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

Shammua

וְandשׁוֹבָ֔בShobab

Nathan

וּandשְׁלֹמֹֽהSolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

and Ibhar

and Elishua

and Elpelet

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וְיִבְחָ֥רveh-yeev-CHAHR

וֶאֱלִישׁ֖וּעַveh-eh-lee-SHOO-ah

וְאֶלְפָּֽלֶטveh-el-PAH-let

Letters

וְ + יִבְחָ֥ר

וֶ + אֱלִישׁ֖וּעַ

וְ + אֶלְפָּֽלֶט

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיִבְחָ֥רname of a person

וֶHebrew conjunctionאֱלִישׁ֖וּעַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלְפָּֽלֶטname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandיִבְחָ֥רIbharĒl or YHWH.יִבְחָר n.pr.m . ( He ( Ēl or י׳ ) chooses ) son of DavidScroll for more

וֶandאֱלִישׁ֖וּעַElishuaGod is salvation, is opulence.אֱלִישׁוּעַ n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ; or is opulence ) son of DavidScroll for more

וְandאֶלְפָּֽלֶטElipheletGod is deliverance.אֲלִיפֶ֫לֶט n.pr.m . ( God is deliverance ) son of David one of David’s heroes a Benjamite one of the line of Adonikam of the line of HashumScroll for more

and Nogah

and Nepheg

and Japhia

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וְנֹ֥גַהּveh-NOH-gah

וְנֶ֖פֶגveh-NEH-feg

וְיָפִֽיעַveh-yah-FEE-yah

Letters

וְ + נֹ֥גַהּ

וְ + נֶ֖פֶג

וְ + יָפִֽיעַ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנֹ֥גַהּname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶ֖פֶגname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיָפִֽיעַname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandנֹ֥גַהּNogah

וְandנֶ֖פֶגNepheg

וְandיָפִֽיעַJaphia

and Elishama

and Beeliada

and Eliphelet

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וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֥עveh-eh-lee-shah-MAH

וּבְעֶלְיָדָ֖עoo-veh-el-yah-DAH

וֶאֱלִיפָֽלֶטveh-eh-lee-FAH-let

Letters

וֶ + אֱלִישָׁמָ֥ע

וּ + בְעֶלְיָדָ֖ע

וֶ + אֱלִיפָֽלֶט

The Pieces

וֶHebrew conjunctionאֱלִישָׁמָ֥עname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְעֶלְיָדָ֖עname of a person

וֶHebrew conjunctionאֱלִיפָֽלֶטname of a person

What It Can Mean

וֶandאֱלִישָׁמָ֥עElishamaGod has heard.אֱלִישָׁמָע ( God has heard ) chief of Ephraim son of David scribe of Jehoiakim one of the royal seed a man of Judah a priestScroll for more

וּandבְעֶלְיָדָ֖עBeeliadaBaal knows.בְּעֶלְיָדָע n.pr.m . ( Baal knows ) son of DavidScroll for more

וֶandאֱלִיפָֽלֶטElipheletGod is deliverance.אֲלִיפֶ֫לֶט n.pr.m . ( God is deliverance ) son of David one of David’s heroes a Benjamite one of the line of Adonikam of the line of HashumScroll for more

And when … heard

the Philistines

that

was anointed

David

king

over

all

Israel

went up

all

the Philistines

to seek

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

and … heard

David

and went out

against them

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וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּvah-yeesh-meh-OO

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

כִּיkee

נִמְשַׁ֨חneem-SHAHCH

דָּוִ֤ידdah-VEED

לְמֶ֨לֶךְ֙leh-MEH-lech

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּעֲל֥וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

כָלchohl

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

לְבַקֵּ֣שׁleh-vah-KESH

אֶתet

דָּוִ֑ידdah-VEED

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עvah-yeesh-MAH

דָּוִ֔ידdah-VEED

וַיֵּצֵ֖אvah-yeh-TSEH

לִפְנֵיהֶֽםlee-feh-nay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

כִּי

נִמְשַׁ֨ח

דָּוִ֤יד

לְ + מֶ֨לֶךְ֙

עַל

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + יַּעֲל֥וּ

כָל

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

לְ + בַקֵּ֣שׁ

אֶת

דָּוִ֑יד

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֣ע

דָּוִ֔יד

וַ + יֵּצֵ֖א

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמְע֣וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםname of a people of a place

כִּיHebrew conjunction

נִמְשַׁ֨חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֤ידname of a person

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֥וּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

לְHebrew prefixבַקֵּ֣שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֑ידname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔ידname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֖אHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמְע֣וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲל֥וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

לְto/forבַקֵּ֣שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֣עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֖אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Now the Philistines

had come

and made a raid

in the valley

of Rephaim

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וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםoo-feh-leesh-TEEM

בָּ֑אוּBAH-oo

וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֖וּvah-yeef-sheh-TOO

בְּעֵ֥מֶקbeh-EH-mek

רְפָאִֽיםreh-fah-EEM

Letters

וּ + פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

בָּ֑אוּ

וַֽ + יִּפְשְׁט֖וּ

בְּ + עֵ֥מֶק

רְפָאִֽים

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

בָּ֑אוּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּפְשְׁט֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

רְפָאִֽיםname of a person or place

What It Can Mean

וּandפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַֽandיִּפְשְׁט֖וּto stripStrip off, make a dash, raid.פָּשַׁט vb . strip off , make a dash , raid Qal strip off , put off , one’s garment put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place) Pi . to strip the slain Hiph . strip one of garment strip off flay Hithp . he stripped himself of his garmentScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥מֶקValley of RephaimVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

Rephaim

And … inquired

David

of God

saying

Shall I go up

against

the Philistines

and wilt thou deliver them

into my hand

And … said

unto him

Jehovah

Go up

for I will deliver them

into thy hand

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וַיִּשְׁאַ֨לvah-yeesh-AHL

דָּוִ֤ידdah-VEED

בֵּאלֹהִים֙beh-loh-HEEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הַאֶֽעֱלֶה֙hah-eh-eh-LEH

עַלahl

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וּנְתַתָּ֖םoo-neh-tah-TAHM

בְּיָדִ֑יbeh-yah-DEE

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֤וֹloh

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֲלֵ֔הah-LEH

וּנְתַתִּ֖יםoo-neh-tah-TEEM

בְּיָדֶֽךָbeh-yah-DEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֨ל

דָּוִ֤יד

בֵּ + אלֹהִים֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הַ + אֶֽעֱלֶה֙

עַל

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וּ + נְתַתָּ֖ + ם

בְּ + יָדִ֑ + י

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

ל֤ + וֹ

יהוה

עֲלֵ֔ה

וּ + נְתַתִּ֖י + ם

בְּ + יָדֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֨לHebrew verb

דָּוִ֤ידname of a person

בֵּHebrew prefixאלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixאֶֽעֱלֶה֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתַתָּ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִ֑Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֤Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֲלֵ֔הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתַתִּ֖יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֶֽHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֨לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בֵּin/on/withאלֹהִים֙Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַquestion markerאֶֽעֱלֶה֙to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וּandנְתַתָּ֖to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדִ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֤to/forוֹhim

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וּandנְתַתִּ֖יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֶֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

So they came up

to Baal

perazim

and … smote them

there

David

and … said

David

hath broken

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

mine enemies

by my hand

like the breach

of waters

Therefore

they called

the name

of … place

that

Baal

perazim

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וַיַּעֲל֥וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

בְּבַֽעַלbeh-VAH-ahl

פְּרָצִים֮peh-rah-TSEEM

וַיַּכֵּ֣םvah-yah-KEM

שָׁ֣םshahm

דָּוִיד֒dah-VEED

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֔ידdah-VEED

פָּרַ֨ץpah-RAHTS

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֧יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

אוֹיְבַ֛יoh-yeh-VAI

בְּיָדִ֖יbeh-yah-DEE

כְּפֶ֣רֶץkeh-FEH-rets

מָ֑יִםMAH-yeem

עַלahl

כֵּ֗ןken

קָֽרְא֛וּkahr-OO

שֵֽׁםshem

הַמָּק֥וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

בַּ֥עַלBAH-ahl

פְּרָצִֽיםpeh-rah-TSEEM

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲל֥וּ

בְּ + בַֽעַל

פְּרָצִים֮

וַ + יַּכֵּ֣ + ם

שָׁ֣ם

דָּוִיד֒

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

דָּוִ֔יד

פָּרַ֨ץ

הָֽ + אֱלֹהִ֧ים

אֶת

אוֹיְבַ֛ + י

בְּ + יָדִ֖ + י

כְּ + פֶ֣רֶץ

מָ֑יִם

עַל

כֵּ֗ן

קָֽרְא֛וּ

שֵֽׁם

הַ + מָּק֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

בַּ֥עַל

פְּרָצִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֥וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבַֽעַלname of a place

פְּרָצִים֮name of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

דָּוִיד֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔ידname of a person

פָּרַ֨ץHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֧יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אוֹיְבַ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִ֖Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כְּHebrew prefixפֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֗ןHebrew conjunction

קָֽרְא֛וּHebrew verb

שֵֽׁםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בַּ֥עַלname of a place

פְּרָצִֽיםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲל֥וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבַֽעַלBaal-perazimPossessor of breaches.בַּ֫עַל פְּרָצִים n.pr.loc . ( possessor of breaches ) where David defeated Philist.Scroll for more

Baal-perazimPossessor of breaches.בַּ֫עַל פְּרָצִים n.pr.loc . ( possessor of breaches ) where David defeated Philist.Scroll for more

וַandיַּכֵּ֣to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to break throughBreak through.פָּרַץ vb . break through Qal break or burst out break through , down (from without) break into break open , a mining shaft break up , break in pieces break out (violently) upon use violence break over [limits], increase burst open , intrans., of wine vats spread , i.e. become known Niph . no vision spread abroad Hithp . slaves who break awayScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱלֹהִ֧יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אוֹיְבַ֛enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )יmyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדִ֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

כְּlike/asפֶ֣רֶץbreachBursting forth, breach.פֶּ֫רֶץ n.m . bursting forth , breachScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֥וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Baal-perazimPossessor of breaches.בַּ֫עַל פְּרָצִים n.pr.loc . ( possessor of breaches ) where David defeated Philist.Scroll for more

And they left

there

The ASV does not translate this word.

their gods

and … gave commandment

David

and they were burned

with fire

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וַיַּעַזְבוּvah-yah-ahz-VOO

שָׁ֖םshahm

אֶתet

אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑םeh-loh-hay-HEM

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֔ידdah-VEED

וַיִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּvah-yee-sah-reh-FOO

בָּאֵֽשׁbah-ESH

Letters

וַ + יַּעַזְבוּ

שָׁ֖ם

אֶת

אֱלֹֽהֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

דָּוִ֔יד

וַ + יִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּ

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַזְבוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔ידname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵֽשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַזְבוּto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֱלֹֽהֵיgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּto burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵֽשׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

And … again

yet

the Philistines

made a raid

in the valley

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וַיֹּסִ֤יפוּvah-yoh-SEE-foo

עוֹד֙ohd

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֖וּvah-yeef-sheh-TOO

בָּעֵֽמֶקbah-EH-mek

Letters

וַ + יֹּסִ֤יפוּ

עוֹד֙

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וַֽ + יִּפְשְׁט֖וּ

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵֽמֶק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּסִ֤יפוּHebrew verb

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּפְשְׁט֖וּHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵֽמֶקHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּסִ֤יפוּto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַֽandיִּפְשְׁט֖וּto stripStrip off, make a dash, raid.פָּשַׁט vb . strip off , make a dash , raid Qal strip off , put off , one’s garment put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place) Pi . to strip the slain Hiph . strip one of garment strip off flay Hithp . he stripped himself of his garmentScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵֽמֶקvalleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

And … inquired

again

David

of God

and … said

unto him

God

not

Thou shalt … go up

after them

turn away

from them

and come

upon them

over against

the mulberry trees

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וַיִּשְׁאַ֨לvah-yeesh-AHL

ע֤וֹדohd

דָּוִיד֙dah-VEED

בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔יםbeh-loh-HEEM

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לוֹ֙loh

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

לֹ֥אloh

תַֽעֲלֶ֖הtah-ah-LEH

אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑םah-chah-ray-HEM

הָסֵב֙hah-SEV

מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֔םmeh-ah-lay-HEM

וּבָ֥אתָoo-VAH-tah

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

מִמּ֥וּלmee-MOOL

הַבְּכָאִֽיםhah-beh-chah-EEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֨ל

ע֤וֹד

דָּוִיד֙

בֵּֽ + אלֹהִ֔ים

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

ל + וֹ֙

הָֽ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

לֹ֥א

תַֽעֲלֶ֖ה

אַֽחֲרֵי + הֶ֑ם

הָסֵב֙

מֵֽ + עֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

וּ + בָ֥אתָ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

מִ + מּ֥וּל

הַ + בְּכָאִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֨לHebrew verb

ע֤וֹדHebrew adjective

דָּוִיד֙name of a person

בֵּֽHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַֽעֲלֶ֖הHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָסֵב֙Hebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixעֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֥אתָHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixמּ֥וּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּכָאִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֨לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בֵּֽin/on/withאלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

הָֽtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אַֽחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֑םthemScroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

מֵֽfromעֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

וּandבָ֥אתָto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

מִfromמּ֥וּלoppositeFront, in front of.מוּל , מוֹל , מוֹאל subst . and prep . front , in front ofScroll for more

הַtheבְּכָאִֽיםbalsamBalsam-tree.בָּכָא n.[m.] balsam-treeScroll for more

And it shall be … that

when thou hearest

The ASV does not translate this word.

sound

the … of marching

in the tops

of the mulberry trees

then

thou shalt go out

to battle

for

is gone out

God

before thee

to smite

The ASV does not translate this word.

the host

of the Philistines

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וִ֠יהִיvee-HEE

כְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞keh-shah-meh-ah-CHAH

אֶתet

ק֤וֹלkohl

הַצְּעָדָה֙hah-tseh-ah-DAH

בְּרָאשֵׁ֣יbeh-rah-SHAY

הַבְּכָאִ֔יםhah-beh-chah-EEM

אָ֖זahz

תֵּצֵ֣אteh-TSEH

בַמִּלְחָמָ֑הvah-meel-chah-MAH

כִּֽיkee

יָצָ֤אyah-TSAH

הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙hah-eh-loh-HEEM

לְפָנֶ֔יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

לְהַכּ֖וֹתleh-hah-KOHT

אֶתet

מַחֲנֵ֥הmah-chah-NEH

פְלִשְׁתִּֽיםfeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

וִ֠ + יהִי

כְּֽ + שָׁמְעֲ + ךָ֞

אֶת

ק֤וֹל

הַ + צְּעָדָה֙

בְּ + רָאשֵׁ֣י

הַ + בְּכָאִ֔ים

אָ֖ז

תֵּצֵ֣א

בַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֑ה

כִּֽי

יָצָ֤א

הָֽ + אֱלֹהִים֙

לְ + פָנֶ֔י + ךָ

לְ + הַכּ֖וֹת

אֶת

מַחֲנֵ֥ה

פְלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

וִ֠Hebrew conjunctionיהִיHebrew verb

כְּֽHebrew prefixשָׁמְעֲHebrew verbךָ֞subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

ק֤וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצְּעָדָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixרָאשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּכָאִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֖זHebrew conjunction

תֵּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָצָ֤אHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַכּ֖וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מַחֲנֵ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

פְלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וִ֠andיהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּֽlike/asשָׁמְעֲto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.ךָ֞youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheצְּעָדָה֙marchingMarching.צְעָדָה n.f . marchingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרָאשֵׁ֣יhead: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheבְּכָאִ֔יםbalsamBalsam-tree.בָּכָא n.[m.] balsam-treeScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֑הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱלֹהִים֙Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

לְto/forהַכּ֖וֹתto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

And … did

David

as

commanded him

God

and they smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

the host

of the Philistines

from Gibeon

even to

Gezer

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וַיַּ֣עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

דָּוִ֔ידdah-VEED

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֖הוּtsee-AH-hoo

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַיַּכּוּ֙vah-yah-KOO

אֶתet

מַחֲנֵ֣הmah-chah-NEH

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

מִגִּבְע֖וֹןmee-geev-OHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

גָּֽזְרָהGAH-zeh-rah

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַשׂ

דָּוִ֔יד

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

צִוָּ֖ + הוּ

הָֽ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וַ + יַּכּוּ֙

אֶת

מַחֲנֵ֣ה

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

מִ + גִּבְע֖וֹן

וְ + עַד

גָּֽזְרָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַשׂHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔ידname of a person

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

מִHebrew prefixגִּבְע֖וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

גָּֽזְרָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

צִוָּ֖to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderהוּhimScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיַּכּוּ֙to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

מִfromגִּבְע֖וֹןGibeon

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

גָּֽזְרָGezerPortion.גֶּ֫זֶר n.pr.loc . ( portion ) Levitical city on border of EphraimהtowardScroll for more

And … went out

the fame

of David

into all

lands

and Jehovah

brought

The ASV does not translate this word.

the fear of him

upon

all

nations

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וַיֵּצֵ֥אvah-yeh-TSEH

שֵׁםshem

דָּוִ֖ידdah-VEED

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

הָֽאֲרָצ֑וֹתhah-ah-rah-TSOHT

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

נָתַ֥ןnah-TAHN

אֶתet

פַּחְדּ֖וֹpahch-DOH

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

הַגּוֹיִֽםhah-goh-YEEM

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֥א

שֵׁם

דָּוִ֖יד

בְּ + כָל

הָֽ + אֲרָצ֑וֹת

וַֽ + יהוה

נָתַ֥ן

אֶת

פַּחְדּ֖ + וֹ

עַל

כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

שֵׁםHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֖ידname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲרָצ֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

נָתַ֥ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פַּחְדּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָֽtheאֲרָצ֑וֹתland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֛הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פַּחְדּ֖dreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiוֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִֽםnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more