2 Chronicles 20 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass … that

after

this

came

the children

of Moab

and the children

of Ammon

and with them

some of the Ammonites

against

Jehoshaphat

to battle

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

אַֽחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵ֡ןchen

בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

בְנֵיveh-NAY

מוֹאָב֩moh-AHV

וּבְנֵ֨יoo-veh-NAY

עַמּ֜וֹןah-MOHN

וְעִמָּהֶ֧םveh-ee-mah-HEM

מֵֽהָעַמּוֹנִ֛יםmeh-hah-ah-moh-NEEM

עַלahl

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

לַמִּלְחָמָֽהlah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

אַֽחֲרֵי

כֵ֡ן

בָּ֣אוּ

בְנֵי

מוֹאָב֩

וּ + בְנֵ֨י

עַמּ֜וֹן

וְ + עִמָּ + הֶ֧ם

מֵֽ + הָ + עַמּוֹנִ֛ים

עַל

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵי

כֵ֡ן

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָב֩name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֜וֹןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעִמָּHebrew prepositionהֶ֧םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵֽHebrew prefixהָHebrew prefixעַמּוֹנִ֛יםname of a people descended from a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טname of a person

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.The hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וּandבְנֵ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וְandעִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהֶ֧םthemScroll for more

מֵֽfromהָtheעַמּוֹנִ֛יםMeuniteAmmonite.עַמּוֹנִי , עַמֹּנִי adj.gent . AmmoniteScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

Then there came

that told

Jehoshaphat

saying

There cometh

against thee

a … multitude

great

from beyond

the sea

from Syria

and behold they

are in Hazazon

tamar

the same

is En

gedi

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וַיָּבֹ֗אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָט֙lee-hoh-shah-FAHT

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

בָּ֣אbah

עָלֶ֜יךָah-LAY-chah

הָמ֥וֹןhah-MOHN

רָ֛בrahv

מֵעֵ֥בֶרmeh-EH-vehr

לַיָּ֖םlah-YAHM

מֵאֲרָ֑םmeh-ah-RAHM

וְהִנָּם֙veh-hee-NAHM

בְּחַֽצְצ֣וֹןbeh-chah-TSOHN

תָּמָ֔רtah-MAHR

הִ֖יאhee

עֵ֥יןayn

גֶּֽדִיGEH-dee

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֗אוּ

וַ + יַּגִּ֤ידוּ

לִֽ + יהוֹשָׁפָט֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

בָּ֣א

עָלֶ֜י + ךָ

הָמ֥וֹן

רָ֛ב

מֵ + עֵ֥בֶר

לַ + [הַ] + יָּ֖ם

מֵ + אֲרָ֑ם

וְ + הִנָּ + ם֙

בְּ + חַֽצְצ֣וֹן

תָּמָ֔ר

הִ֖יא

עֵ֥ין

גֶּֽדִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֗אוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֤ידוּHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוֹשָׁפָט֙name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

עָלֶ֜יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הָמ֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֛בHebrew noun

מֵHebrew prefixעֵ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאֲרָ֑םname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנָּHebrew interjectionם֙subject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixחַֽצְצ֣וֹןname of a place

תָּמָ֔רname of a place

הִ֖יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֵ֥יןname of a place

גֶּֽדִיname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֗אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיַּגִּ֤ידוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לִֽto/forיהוֹשָׁפָט֙JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֶ֜יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

מֵfromעֵ֥בֶרside: beyondRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theיָּ֖םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

מֵfromאֲרָ֑םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וְandהִנָּbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!ם֙theyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחַֽצְצ֣וֹןHazazon-tamarחַצֲצֹן תָּמָר n.pr.loc . ( ח׳ of the palms );—abode of AmoritesScroll for more

Hazazon-tamarחַצֲצֹן תָּמָר n.pr.loc . ( ח׳ of the palms );—abode of AmoritesScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Engedi

And … feared

and set

Jehoshaphat

The ASV does not translate this word.

himself

to seek

unto Jehovah

and he proclaimed

a fast

throughout

all

Judah

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וַיִּרָ֕אvah-yee-RAH

וַיִּתֵּ֧ןvah-yee-TEN

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

אֶתet

פָּנָ֖יוpah-NAHV

לִדְר֣וֹשׁlee-deh-ROHSH

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּקְרָאvah-yeek-RAH

צ֖וֹםtsohm

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יִּרָ֕א

וַ + יִּתֵּ֧ן

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט

אֶת

פָּנָ֖י + ו

לִ + דְר֣וֹשׁ

לַ + יהוה

וַ + יִּקְרָא

צ֖וֹם

עַל

כָּל

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרָ֕אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֧ןHebrew verb

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛טname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixדְר֣וֹשׁHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָאHebrew verb

צ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרָ֕אto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֧ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנָ֖יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

לִto/forדְר֣וֹשׁto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָאto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

fastFasting, fast.צוֹם n.m . fasting , fastScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And … gathered themselves together

Judah

to seek

of Jehovah

even

out of all

the cities

of Judah

they came

to seek

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

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וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּvah-yee-kah-veh-TSOO

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

לְבַקֵּ֖שׁleh-vah-KESH

מֵֽ + יהוהYHWHmeh-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

גַּ֚םgahm

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

בָּ֖אוּBAH-oo

לְבַקֵּ֥שׁleh-vah-KESH

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ

יְהוּדָ֔ה

לְ + בַקֵּ֖שׁ

מֵֽ + יהוה

גַּ֚ם

מִ + כָּל

עָרֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֔ה

בָּ֖אוּ

לְ + בַקֵּ֥שׁ

אֶת

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּבְצ֣וּHebrew verb

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixבַקֵּ֖שׁHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

גַּ֚םHebrew conjunction

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

בָּ֖אוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבַקֵּ֥שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקָּבְצ֣וּto gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

לְto/forבַקֵּ֖שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

מֵֽfromיְהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forבַקֵּ֥שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … stood

Jehoshaphat

in the assembly

of Judah

and Jerusalem

in the house

of Jehovah

before

the … court

new

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וַיַּעֲמֹ֣דvah-yah-ah-MOHD

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

בִּקְהַ֧לbee-keh-HAHL

יְהוּדָ֛הyeh-hoo-DAH

וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖םvee-roo-shah-lah-eem

בְּבֵ֣יתbeh-VAYT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִפְנֵ֖יlee-feh-NAY

הֶחָצֵ֥רheh-chah-TSEHR

הַחֲדָשָֽׁהhah-chah-dah-SHAH

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲמֹ֣ד

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט

בִּ + קְהַ֧ל

יְהוּדָ֛ה

וִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

בְּ + בֵ֣ית

יהוה

לִ + פְנֵ֖י

הֶ + חָצֵ֥ר

הַ + חֲדָשָֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲמֹ֣דHebrew verb

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗טname of a person

בִּHebrew prefixקְהַ֧לHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֛הname of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionירוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הֶHebrew prefixחָצֵ֥רHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixחֲדָשָֽׁהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲמֹ֣דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withקְהַ֧לassemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וִandירוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הֶtheחָצֵ֥רcourtEnclosure, court.חָצֵר 145 n.m . and (oftener) f . enclosure , courtScroll for more

הַtheחֲדָשָֽׁהNew GateNew.חָדָשׁ adj . newScroll for more

and he said

O Jehovah

the God

of our fathers

art not … art not

thou

The ASV does not translate this word.

God

in heaven

and … thou

ruler

over all

the kingdoms

of the nations

and in thy hand is

power

and might

so that none is able

thee

to withstand

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וַיֹּאמַ֗רvah-yoh-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֤יeh-loh-HAY

אֲבֹתֵ֨ינוּ֙ah-voh-TAY-noo

הֲלֹ֨אhah-LOH

אַתָּֽהah-TAH

ה֤וּאhoo

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִםbah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְאַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

מוֹשֵׁ֔לmoh-SHEL

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

מַמְלְכ֣וֹתmahm-leh-CHOHT

הַגּוֹיִ֑םhah-goh-YEEM

וּבְיָדְךָ֙oo-veh-yah-deh-CHAH

כֹּ֣חַKOH-ahch

וּגְבוּרָ֔הoo-geh-voo-RAH

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

עִמְּךָ֖ee-meh-CHAH

לְהִתְיַצֵּֽבleh-heet-yah-TSEV

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמַ֗ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

אֲבֹתֵ֨י + נוּ֙

הֲ + לֹ֨א

אַתָּֽה

ה֤וּא

אֱלֹהִים֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

וְ + אַתָּ֣ה

מוֹשֵׁ֔ל

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

מַמְלְכ֣וֹת

הַ + גּוֹיִ֑ם

וּ + בְ + יָדְ + ךָ֙

כֹּ֣חַ

וּ + גְבוּרָ֔ה

וְ + אֵ֥ין

עִמְּ + ךָ֖

לְ + הִתְיַצֵּֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֗רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבֹתֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֨אHebrew negative

אַתָּֽהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

ה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

מוֹשֵׁ֔לHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

מַמְלְכ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיָדְHebrew nounךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֹּ֣חַHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionגְבוּרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהִתְיַצֵּֽבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמַ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אֲבֹתֵ֨יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּ֙ourScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹ֨אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֣הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֑םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֙yourScroll for more

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

וּandגְבוּרָ֔הmightStrength, might.גְּבוּרָה 61 n.f . strength , might strength might , valour might of GodScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֖youScroll for more

לְto/forהִתְיַצֵּֽבto standSet, station oneself, take one's stand.[ יָצַב ] vb . only Hithp . set or station oneself , take one's standScroll for more

Didst not

thou

O our God

drive out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the inhabitants

of … land

this

before

thy people

Israel

and give it

to the seed

of Abraham

thy friend

for ever

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הֲלֹ֣אhah-LOH

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

הוֹרַ֨שְׁתָּ֙hoh-RAH-sheh-tah

אֶתet

יֹשְׁבֵי֙yoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֣רֶץhah-AH-rets

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

מִלִּפְנֵ֖יmee-lee-feh-NAY

עַמְּךָ֣ah-meh-CHAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַֽתִּתְּנָ֗הּvah-tee-teh-NAH

לְזֶ֛רַעleh-ZEH-rah

אַבְרָהָ֥םahv-rah-HAHM

אֹֽהַבְךָ֖oh-hah-veh-CHAH

לְעוֹלָֽםleh-oh-LAHM

Letters

הֲ + לֹ֣א

אַתָּ֣ה

אֱלֹהֵ֗י + נוּ

הוֹרַ֨שְׁתָּ֙

אֶת

יֹשְׁבֵי֙

הָ + אָ֣רֶץ

הַ + זֹּ֔את

מִ + לִּ + פְנֵ֖י

עַמְּ + ךָ֣

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַֽ + תִּתְּנָ֗ + הּ

לְ + זֶ֛רַע

אַבְרָהָ֥ם

אֹֽהַבְ + ךָ֖

לְ + עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֣אHebrew negative

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

אֱלֹהֵ֗יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הוֹרַ֨שְׁתָּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יֹשְׁבֵי֙Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixלִּHebrew prefixפְנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionתִּתְּנָ֗Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixזֶ֛רַעHebrew noun, masculine

אַבְרָהָ֥םname of a person

אֹֽהַבְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֗יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

מִfromלִּto/forפְנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

עַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֣yourScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandתִּתְּנָ֗to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהּherScroll for more

לְto/forזֶ֛רַעseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

אֹֽהַבְto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversךָ֖youScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָֽםforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

And they dwelt

therein

and have built

thee

therein

a sanctuary

for thy name

saying

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וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

בָ֑הּvah

וַיִּבְנ֨וּvah-yeev-NOO

לְךָ֧leh-CHAH

בָּ֛הּbah

מִקְדָּ֖שׁmeek-DAHSH

לְשִׁמְךָ֥leh-shee-meh-CHAH

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֖וּ

בָ֑ + הּ

וַ + יִּבְנ֨וּ

לְ + ךָ֧

בָּ֛ + הּ

מִקְדָּ֖שׁ

לְ + שִׁמְ + ךָ֥

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֖וּHebrew verb

בָ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְנ֨וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֧object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בָּ֛Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִקְדָּ֖שׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixשִׁמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּשְׁב֖וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָ֑in/on/withהּher

וַandיִּבְנ֨וּto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֧you

בָּ֛in/on/withהּher

sanctuarySacred place, sanctuary.מִקְדָּשׁ 74 n.m . sacred place , sanctuaryScroll for more

לְto/forשִׁמְnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָ֥yourScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

If

come

upon us

evil

the sword

judgment

or pestilence

or famine

we will stand

before

house

this

and before thee

for

thy name

is in … house

this

and cry

unto thee

in our affliction

and thou wilt hear

and save

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אִםeem

תָּב֨וֹאtah-VOH

עָלֵ֜ינוּah-LAY-noo

רָעָ֗הrah-AH

חֶרֶב֮CHEH-rev

שְׁפוֹט֮sheh-FOHT

וְדֶ֣בֶרveh-DEH-vehr

וְרָעָב֒veh-rah-AHV

נַֽעַמְדָ֞הnah-ahm-DAH

לִפְנֵ֨יlee-feh-NAY

הַבַּ֤יִתhah-BAH-yeet

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

וּלְפָנֶ֔יךָoo-leh-fah-NAY-chah

כִּ֥יkee

שִׁמְךָ֖shee-meh-CHAH

בַּבַּ֣יִתbah-BAH-yeet

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וְנִזְעַ֥קveh-neez-AHK

אֵלֶ֛יךָeh-LAY-chah

מִצָּרָתֵ֖נוּmee-tsah-rah-TEH-noo

וְתִשְׁמַ֥עveh-teesh-MAH

וְתוֹשִֽׁיעַveh-toh-SHEE-yah

Letters

אִם

תָּב֨וֹא

עָלֵ֜י + נוּ

רָעָ֗ה

חֶרֶב֮

שְׁפוֹט֮

וְ + דֶ֣בֶר

וְ + רָעָב֒

נַֽעַמְדָ֞ה

לִ + פְנֵ֨י

הַ + בַּ֤יִת

הַ + זֶּה֙

וּ + לְ + פָנֶ֔י + ךָ

כִּ֥י

שִׁמְ + ךָ֖

בַּ + [הַ] + בַּ֣יִת

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + נִזְעַ֥ק

אֵלֶ֛י + ךָ

מִ + צָּרָתֵ֖ + נוּ

וְ + תִשְׁמַ֥ע

וְ + תוֹשִֽׁיעַ

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

תָּב֨וֹאHebrew verb

עָלֵ֜יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

רָעָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

חֶרֶב֮Hebrew noun, feminine

שְׁפוֹט֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדֶ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרָעָב֒Hebrew noun, masculine

נַֽעַמְדָ֞הHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֤יִתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שִׁמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבַּ֣יִתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionנִזְעַ֥קHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֛יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixצָּרָתֵ֖Hebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionתִשְׁמַ֥עHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתוֹשִֽׁיעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֵ֜יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

judgmentJudgment, act of judgment.שְׁפוֹט n.m . judgment , act of judgmentScroll for more

וְandדֶ֣בֶרpestilencePestilence.דֶּ֫בֶר 49 n.m . pestilence plague , pestilence , in general cattle-plague , murrainScroll for more

וְandרָעָב֒famineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֨יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֤יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forפָנֶ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

שִׁמְnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָ֖yourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבַּ֣יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandנִזְעַ֥קto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

אֵלֶ֛יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

מִfromצָּרָתֵ֖distressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressנוּourScroll for more

וְandתִשְׁמַ֥עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandתוֹשִֽׁיעַto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

And now

behold

the children

of Ammon

and Moab

and mount

Seir

whom

not

thou wouldest … let

Israel

invade

The ASV does not translate this word.

when they came

out of the land

of Egypt

but

they turned aside

from them

and … not

destroyed them

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וְעַתָּ֡הveh-ah-TAH

הִנֵּה֩hee-NEH

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

עַמּ֨וֹןah-MOHN

וּמוֹאָ֜בoo-moh-AHV

וְהַרveh-HAHR

שֵׂעִ֗ירseh-EER

אֲ֠שֶׁרah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

נָתַ֤תָּהnah-TAH-tah

לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙leh-yees-rah-EL

לָב֣וֹאlah-VOH

בָהֶ֔םvah-HEM

בְּבֹאָ֖םbeh-voh-AHM

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

כִּ֛יkee

סָ֥רוּSAH-roo

מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖םmeh-ah-lay-HEM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

הִשְׁמִידֽוּםheesh-mee-DOOM

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֡ה

הִנֵּה֩

בְנֵֽי

עַמּ֨וֹן

וּ + מוֹאָ֜ב

וְ + הַר

שֵׂעִ֗יר

אֲ֠שֶׁר

לֹֽא

נָתַ֤תָּה

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

לָ + ב֣וֹא

בָ + הֶ֔ם

בְּ + בֹאָ֖ + ם

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

כִּ֛י

סָ֥רוּ

מֵ + עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

הִשְׁמִידֽוּ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֡הHebrew adverb

הִנֵּה֩Hebrew interjection

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֨וֹןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמוֹאָ֜בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַרHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׂעִ֗ירname of a place

אֲ֠שֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

נָתַ֤תָּהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

לָHebrew prefixב֣וֹאHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixבֹאָ֖Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

סָ֥רוּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

הִשְׁמִידֽוּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֡הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וּandמוֹאָ֜בMoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandהַרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לָto/forב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶ֔םthem

בְּin/on/withבֹאָ֖to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםtheyScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מֵfromעֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

הִשְׁמִידֽוּto destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyםthemScroll for more

behold

they

reward

us

to come

to cast us out

of thy possession

which

thou hast given us to inherit

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וְהִ֨נֵּהveh-hee-NEH

הֵ֔םhem

גֹּמְלִ֖יםgoh-meh-LEEM

עָלֵ֑ינוּah-LAY-noo

לָבוֹא֙lah-VOH

לְגָ֣רְשֵׁ֔נוּleh-gah-reh-SHEH-noo

מִיְּרֻשָּׁתְךָ֖mee-yeh-roo-shah-teh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽנוּhoh-rahsh-tah-noo

Letters

וְ + הִ֨נֵּה

הֵ֔ם

גֹּמְלִ֖ים

עָלֵ֑י + נוּ

לָ + בוֹא֙

לְ + גָ֣רְשֵׁ֔ + נוּ

מִ + יְּרֻשָּׁתְ + ךָ֖

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִ֨נֵּהHebrew interjection

הֵ֔םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

גֹּמְלִ֖יםHebrew verb

עָלֵ֑יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

לָHebrew prefixבוֹא֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixגָ֣רְשֵׁ֔Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixיְּרֻשָּׁתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽHebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהִ֨נֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to weanDeal fully, adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen.גָּמַל vb . 1. deal fully or adequately with , deal out to . 2. wean . 3. ripen Qal deal out to , do to deal bountifully with recompense , repay , requite wean a child (complete his nursing) trans. ripen , bear ripe (almonds) Niph . be weanedScroll for more

עָלֵ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

לָto/forבוֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forגָ֣רְשֵׁ֔to drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsנוּusScroll for more

מִfromיְּרֻשָּׁתְpossessionA, possession, inheritance.יְרֻשָּׁה n.f . ( a ) possession , inheritanceךָ֖yourScroll for more

which

הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landנוּusScroll for more

O our God

wilt … not

thou … judge

them

for

have no

we

might

against

company

great

this

that cometh

against us

neither … we

neither

know

what

to do

but

are upon thee

our eyes

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אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙eh-loh-HAY-noo

הֲלֹ֣אhah-LOH

תִשְׁפָּטteesh-paht

בָּ֔םbahm

כִּ֣יkee

אֵ֥יןayn

בָּ֨נוּ֙BAH-noo

כֹּ֔חַKOH-ahch

לִ֠פְנֵיlee-feh-NAY

הֶהָמ֥וֹןheh-hah-MOHN

הָרָ֛בhah-RAHV

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

הַבָּ֣אhah-BAH

עָלֵ֑ינוּah-LAY-noo

וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּvah-ah-NAH-cheh-noo

לֹ֤אloh

נֵדַע֙neh-DAH

מַֽהmah

נַּעֲשֶׂ֔הnah-ah-SEH

כִּ֥יkee

עָלֶ֖יךָah-LAY-chah

עֵינֵֽינוּay-NAY-noo

Letters

אֱלֹהֵ֨י + נוּ֙

הֲ + לֹ֣א

תִשְׁפָּט

בָּ֔ + ם

כִּ֣י

אֵ֥ין

בָּ֨ + נוּ֙

כֹּ֔חַ

לִ֠ + פְנֵי

הֶ + הָמ֥וֹן

הָ + רָ֛ב

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

הַ + בָּ֣א

עָלֵ֑י + נוּ

וַ + אֲנַ֗חְנוּ

לֹ֤א

נֵדַע֙

מַֽה

נַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה

כִּ֥י

עָלֶ֖י + ךָ

עֵינֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

אֱלֹהֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִשְׁפָּטHebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

בָּ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

כֹּ֔חַHebrew noun, masculine

לִ֠Hebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

הֶHebrew prefixהָמ֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָ֛בHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֣אHebrew verb

עָלֵ֑יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנַ֗חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

נֵדַע֙Hebrew verb

מַֽהHebrew interrogative

נַּעֲשֶׂ֔הHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֵינֵֽיHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

אֱלֹהֵ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godנוּ֙ourScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withםthem

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

בָּ֨in/on/withנוּ֙us

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

לִ֠to/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הֶtheהָמ֥וֹןcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

הָtheרָ֛בmanyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheבָּ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֵ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

וַandאֲנַ֗חְנוּweWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

עֵינֵֽיeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadנוּourScroll for more

And all

Judah

stood

before

Jehovah

with

their little ones

their wives

and their children

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וְכָ֨לveh-CHAHL

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

עֹמְדִ֖יםoh-meh-DEEM

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

גַּםgahm

טַפָּ֖םtah-PAHM

נְשֵׁיהֶ֥םneh-shay-HEM

וּבְנֵיהֶֽםoo-veh-nay-HEM

Letters

וְ + כָ֨ל

יְהוּדָ֔ה

עֹמְדִ֖ים

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

גַּם

טַפָּ֖ + ם

נְשֵׁי + הֶ֥ם

וּ + בְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָ֨לHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

עֹמְדִ֖יםHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

גַּםHebrew conjunction

טַפָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְשֵׁיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandכָ֨לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

טַפָּ֖childChildren, quick, tripping.טַף 42 n.m . coll. children (as going with quick , tripping steps)םtheirScroll for more

נְשֵׁיwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneהֶ֥םtheirScroll for more

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Then … Jahaziel

the son

of Zechariah

the son

of Benaiah

the son

of Jeiel

the son

of Mattaniah

the Levite

of

the sons

of Asaph

came

upon

the Spirit

of Jehovah

in the midst

of the assembly

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וְיַחֲזִיאֵ֡לveh-yah-chah-zee-EL

בֶּןben

זְכַרְיָ֡הוּzeh-chahr-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

בְּ֠נָיָהbeh-nah-YAH

בֶּןben

יְעִיאֵ֧לyeh-ee-EL

בֶּןben

מַתַּנְיָ֛הmah-tahn-YAH

הַלֵּוִ֖יhah-leh-VEE

מִןmeen

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

אָסָ֑ףah-SAHF

הָיְתָ֤הhah-yeh-TAH

עָלָיו֙ah-LAHV

ר֣וּחַROO-ahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּת֖וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַקָּהָֽלhah-kah-HAHL

Letters

וְ + יַחֲזִיאֵ֡ל

בֶּן

זְכַרְיָ֡הוּ

בֶּן

בְּ֠נָיָה

בֶּן

יְעִיאֵ֧ל

בֶּן

מַתַּנְיָ֛ה

הַ + לֵּוִ֖י

מִן

בְּנֵ֣י

אָסָ֑ף

הָיְתָ֤ה

עָלָי + ו֙

ר֣וּחַ

יהוה

בְּ + ת֖וֹךְ

הַ + קָּהָֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיַחֲזִיאֵ֡לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

זְכַרְיָ֡הוּname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּ֠נָיָהname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְעִיאֵ֧לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

מַתַּנְיָ֛הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixלֵּוִ֖יname of a people descended from a person

מִןHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אָסָ֑ףname of a person

הָיְתָ֤הHebrew verb

עָלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ר֣וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixת֖וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקָּהָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandיַחֲזִיאֵ֡לJahazielĒl sees.יַחֲזִיאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl sees ) Benjamite warrior of David priest of David a Levite a Levite of the sons of Asaph ancestor of one of the families of the restorationScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zechariah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Jeiel

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Mattaniah

הַtheלֵּוִ֖יLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AsaphGatherer.אָסָף n.pr.m . ( gatherer ) father of יוֹאָח the recorder one of David’s chief musicians, a Levite, son of Berechiah keeper of king’s parkScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עָלָיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byו֙himScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֖וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheקָּהָֽלassemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

and he said

Hearken ye

all

Judah

and ye inhabitants

of Jerusalem

and thou king

Jehoshaphat

Thus

saith

Jehovah

unto you

ye

not

Fear

neither

be dismayed

by reason of

multitude

great

this

for

not

is … yours

the battle

but

God’s

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וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּhahk-SHEE-voo

כָלchohl

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣יveh-yoh-sheh-VAY

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְveh-hah-MEH-lech

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֨רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָכֶ֗םlah-CHEM

אַ֠תֶּםah-TEM

אַלahl

תִּֽירְא֤וּtee-reh-OO

וְאַלveh-AHL

תֵּחַ֨תּוּ֙teh-CHAH-too

מִפְּנֵ֨יmee-peh-NAY

הֶהָמ֤וֹןheh-hah-MOHN

הָרָב֙hah-RAHV

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֥אloh

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

הַמִּלְחָמָ֖הhah-meel-chah-MAH

כִּ֥יkee

לֵאלֹהִֽיםleh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ

כָל

יְהוּדָה֙

וְ + יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֨ר

יהוה

לָ + כֶ֗ם

אַ֠תֶּם

אַל

תִּֽירְא֤וּ

וְ + אַל

תֵּחַ֨תּוּ֙

מִ + פְּנֵ֨י

הֶ + הָמ֤וֹן

הָ + רָב֙

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

כִּ֣י

לֹ֥א

לָ + כֶ֛ם

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

כִּ֥י

לֵ + אלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑טname of a person

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֨רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֗םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אַ֠תֶּםHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אַלHebrew negative

תִּֽירְא֤וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תֵּחַ֨תּוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הֶHebrew prefixהָמ֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָב֙Hebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandיֹשְׁבֵ֣יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֗םyou

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֨יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הֶtheהָמ֤וֹןcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

הָtheרָב֙manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהִֽיםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

To morrow

go ye down

against them

behold they

come up

by … ascent

the … of Ziz

and ye shall find

them

at the end

of the valley

before

the wilderness

of Jeruel

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מָחָר֙mah-CHAHR

רְד֣וּreh-DOO

עֲלֵיהֶ֔םah-lay-HEM

הִנָּ֥םhee-NAHM

עֹלִ֖יםoh-LEEM

בְּמַעֲלֵ֣הbeh-mah-ah-LEH

הַצִּ֑יץhah-TSEETS

וּמְצָאתֶ֤םoo-meh-tsah-TEM

אֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

בְּס֣וֹףbeh-SOHF

הַנַּ֔חַלhah-NAH-chahl

פְּנֵ֖יpeh-NAY

מִדְבַּ֥רmeed-BAHR

יְרוּאֵֽלyeh-roo-EL

Letters

מָחָר֙

רְד֣וּ

עֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

הִנָּ֥ + ם

עֹלִ֖ים

בְּ + מַעֲלֵ֣ה

הַ + צִּ֑יץ

וּ + מְצָאתֶ֤ם

אֹתָ + ם֙

בְּ + ס֣וֹף

הַ + נַּ֔חַל

פְּנֵ֖י

מִדְבַּ֥ר

יְרוּאֵֽל

The Pieces

מָחָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

רְד֣וּHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הִנָּ֥Hebrew interjectionםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עֹלִ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמַעֲלֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצִּ֑יץname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמְצָאתֶ֤םHebrew verb

אֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixס֣וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֔חַלHebrew noun, masculine

פְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

מִדְבַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּאֵֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

הִנָּ֥beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!םtheyScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַעֲלֵ֣הascentAscent.מַעֲלֶה 19 n.m . ascent ascent of hill or mt.; מ׳ עַקְרַבִּים = Scorpion-pass , on S. border of Pal. of stairs; to a wallScroll for more

הַtheצִּ֑יץZiz

וּandמְצָאתֶ֤םto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

בְּin/on/withס֣וֹףendEnd.סוֹף n.m . endScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֔חַלtorrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

face: eastFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

JeruelFounded of Ēl.יְרוּאֵל ( founded of Ēl ) n.pr.loc . 2 Ch 20:16 , not identified, prob. part of wilderness of Judah, near ZizScroll for more

not

Ye shall … need

to fight

in this battle

set yourselves

stand ye still

and see

The ASV does not translate this word.

the salvation

of Jehovah

with you

O Judah

and Jerusalem

not

fear

nor

be dismayed

to morrow

go out

against them

for Jehovah

is with you

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לֹ֥אloh

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

לְהִלָּחֵ֣םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

בָּזֹ֑אתbah-ZOHT

הִתְיַצְּב֣וּhee-teh-yah-tseh-VOO

עִמְד֡וּeem-DOO

וּרְא֣וּoo-reh-OO

אֶתet

יְשׁוּעַת֩yeh-shoo-AHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִמָּכֶ֜םee-mah-CHEM

יְהוּדָ֣הyeh-hoo-DAH

וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗םvee-roo-shah-lah-eem

אַלahl

תִּֽירְאוּ֙tee-reh-OO

וְאַלveh-AHL

תֵּחַ֔תּוּteh-CHAH-too

מָחָר֙mah-CHAHR

צְא֣וּtseh-OO

לִפְנֵיהֶ֔םlee-feh-nay-HEM

וַ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִמָּכֶֽםee-mah-CHEM

Letters

לֹ֥א

לָ + כֶ֖ם

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֣ם

בָּ + זֹ֑את

הִתְיַצְּב֣וּ

עִמְד֡וּ

וּ + רְא֣וּ

אֶת

יְשׁוּעַת֩

יהוה

עִמָּ + כֶ֜ם

יְהוּדָ֣ה

וִֽ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

אַל

תִּֽירְאוּ֙

וְ + אַל

תֵּחַ֔תּוּ

מָחָר֙

צְא֣וּ

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יהוה

עִמָּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֣םHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixזֹ֑אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הִתְיַצְּב֣וּHebrew verb

עִמְד֡וּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionרְא֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְשׁוּעַת֩Hebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶ֜םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

יְהוּדָ֣הname of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionירוּשָׁלִַ֗םname of a place

אַלHebrew negative

תִּֽירְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תֵּחַ֔תּוּHebrew verb

מָחָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

צְא֣וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֣םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בָּin/on/withזֹ֑אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to standSet, station oneself, take one's stand.[ יָצַב ] vb . only Hithp . set or station oneself , take one's standScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

וּandרְא֣וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

salvationSalvation.יְשׁוּעָה n.f . salvation welfare , prosperity deliverance salvation by God, primarily from external evils, but often with added spiritual idea victoryScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶ֜םyouScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וִֽandירוּשָׁלִַ֗םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וַandיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶֽםyouScroll for more

And … bowed … head

Jehoshaphat

with … face

to the ground

and all

Judah

and the inhabitants

of Jerusalem

fell down

before

Jehovah

worshipping

Jehovah

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וַיִּקֹּ֧דvah-yee-KOHD

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

אַפַּ֖יִםah-PAH-yeem

אָ֑רְצָהAH-reh-tsah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יְהוּדָ֞הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣יveh-yoh-sheh-VAY

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

נָֽפְלוּ֙nah-feh-LOO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖תleh-hee-sheh-tah-chah-VOHT

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יִּקֹּ֧ד

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט

אַפַּ֖יִם

אָ֑רְצָ + ה

וְ + כָל

יְהוּדָ֞ה

וְ + יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

נָֽפְלוּ֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

לְ + הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת

לַ + יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקֹּ֧דHebrew verb

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛טname of a person

אַפַּ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֑רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֞הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םname of a place

נָֽפְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖תHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקֹּ֧דto bowBow down.[ קָדַד ] vb . bow downScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

faceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

אָ֑רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandיֹשְׁבֵ֣יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖תto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … stood up

the Levites

of

the children

of the Kohathites

and of

the children

of the Korahites

to praise

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

with an … voice

loud

exceeding

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וַיָּקֻ֧מוּvah-yah-KOO-moo

הַלְוִיִּ֛םhah-leh-vee-YEEM

מִןmeen

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

הַקְּהָתִ֖יםhah-keh-hah-TEEM

וּמִןoo-MEEN

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

הַקָּרְחִ֑יםhah-kah-reh-CHEEM

לְהַלֵּ֗לleh-hah-LEL

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בְּק֥וֹלbeh-KOHL

גָּד֖וֹלgah-DOHL

לְמָֽעְלָהleh-MAH-eh-lah

Letters

וַ + יָּקֻ֧מוּ

הַ + לְוִיִּ֛ם

מִן

בְּנֵ֥י

הַ + קְּהָתִ֖ים

וּ + מִן

בְּנֵ֣י

הַ + קָּרְחִ֑ים

לְ + הַלֵּ֗ל

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בְּ + ק֥וֹל

גָּד֖וֹל

לְ + מָֽעְלָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקֻ֧מוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֛םname of a people descended from a person

מִןHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקְּהָתִ֖יםname of a people descended from a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקָּרְחִ֑יםname of a people descended from a person

לְHebrew prefixהַלֵּ֗לHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֖וֹלHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixמָֽעְלָHebrew adjectiveהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּקֻ֧מוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

הַtheלְוִיִּ֛םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheקְּהָתִ֖יםKohathite

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheקָּרְחִ֑יםKorahite

לְto/forהַלֵּ֗לto boast: praiseBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֥וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

לְto/forמָֽעְלָaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardהtowardScroll for more

And they rose early

in the morning

and went forth

into the wilderness

of Tekoa

and as they went forth

stood

Jehoshaphat

and said

Hear me

O Judah

and ye inhabitants

of Jerusalem

believe

in Jehovah

your God

so shall ye be established

believe

his prophets

so shall ye prosper

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וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּvah-yahsh-KEE-moo

בַבֹּ֔קֶרvah-BOH-kehr

וַיֵּצְא֖וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

לְמִדְבַּ֣רleh-meed-BAHR

תְּק֑וֹעַteh-KOH-ah

וּבְצֵאתָ֞םoo-veh-tseh-TAHM

עָמַ֣דah-MAHD

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמָע֗וּנִיsheh-mah-OO-nee

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣יveh-yoh-sheh-VAY

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

הַאֲמִ֜ינוּhah-ah-MEE-noo

בַּ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙eh-loh-hay-CHEM

וְתֵ֣אָמֵ֔נוּveh-teh-ah-MEH-noo

הַאֲמִ֥ינוּhah-ah-MEE-noo

בִנְבִיאָ֖יוvee-neh-vee-AHV

וְהַצְלִֽיחוּveh-hahts-LEE-choo

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ

בַ + [הַ] + בֹּ֔קֶר

וַ + יֵּצְא֖וּ

לְ + מִדְבַּ֣ר

תְּק֑וֹעַ

וּ + בְ + צֵאתָ֞ + ם

עָמַ֣ד

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

שְׁמָע֗וּ + נִי

יְהוּדָה֙

וְ + יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

הַאֲמִ֜ינוּ

בַּ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶם֙

וְ + תֵ֣אָמֵ֔נוּ

הַאֲמִ֥ינוּ

בִ + נְבִיאָ֖י + ו

וְ + הַצְלִֽיחוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְא֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמִדְבַּ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

תְּק֑וֹעַname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixצֵאתָ֞Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עָמַ֣דHebrew verb

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗טname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

שְׁמָע֗וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

הַאֲמִ֜ינוּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionתֵ֣אָמֵ֔נוּHebrew verb

הַאֲמִ֥ינוּHebrew verb

בִHebrew prefixנְבִיאָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַצְלִֽיחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֔קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיֵּצְא֖וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לְto/forמִדְבַּ֣רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

Tekoa

וּandבְin/on/withצֵאתָ֞to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthםtheyScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

שְׁמָע֗וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.נִיmeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandיֹשְׁבֵ֣יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

be faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

בַּin/on/withיהוָ֤הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶם֙yourScroll for more

וְandתֵ֣אָמֵ֔נוּbe faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

be faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

בִin/on/withנְבִיאָ֖יprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsוhisScroll for more

וְandהַצְלִֽיחוּto prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more

And when he had taken counsel

with

the people

he appointed

them that should sing

unto Jehovah

and give praise

in … array

holy

as they went out

before

the army

and say

Give thanks

unto Jehovah

for

endureth for ever

his lovingkindness

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וַיִּוָּעַץ֙vah-yee-vah-AHTS

אֶלel

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וַיַּעֲמֵ֤דvah-yah-ah-MED

מְשֹֽׁרֲרִים֙meh-shoh-rah-REEM

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖יםoo-meh-hah-leh-LEEM

לְהַדְרַתleh-hahd-raht

קֹ֑דֶשׁKOH-desh

בְּצֵאת֙beh-TSET

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הֶֽחָל֔וּץheh-chah-LOOTS

וְאֹֽמְרִים֙veh-oh-meh-REEM

הוֹד֣וּhoh-DOO

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֥יkee

לְעוֹלָ֖םleh-oh-LAHM

חַסְדּֽוֹchahs-DOH

Letters

וַ + יִּוָּעַץ֙

אֶל

הָ + עָ֔ם

וַ + יַּעֲמֵ֤ד

מְשֹֽׁרֲרִים֙

לַ + יהוה

וּֽ + מְהַֽלְלִ֖ים

לְ + הַדְרַת

קֹ֑דֶשׁ

בְּ + צֵאת֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הֶֽ + חָל֔וּץ

וְ + אֹֽמְרִים֙

הוֹד֣וּ

לַ + יהוה

כִּ֥י

לְ + עוֹלָ֖ם

חַסְדּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּוָּעַץ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲמֵ֤דHebrew verb

מְשֹֽׁרֲרִים֙Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וּֽHebrew conjunctionמְהַֽלְלִ֖יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַדְרַתHebrew noun, feminine

קֹ֑דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixצֵאת֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הֶֽHebrew prefixחָל֔וּץHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹֽמְרִים֙Hebrew verb

הוֹד֣וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

חַסְדּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּוָּעַץ֙to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲמֵ֤דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

to singSing.[ שִׁיר ] 86 vb . sing (denom.) Qal 49 sing Pō‛l . 36 sing Hoph . be sungScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּֽandמְהַֽלְלִ֖יםto boast: praiseBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanScroll for more

לְto/forהַדְרַתadornmentAdornment, glory.[ הֲדָרָה ] n.f . adornment , gloryScroll for more

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצֵאת֙to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הֶֽtheחָל֔וּץto armEquip.[ חָלַץ ] vb . equip for war Qal only Pt . pass .— equipped as adj . as subst. sg. coll . Niph . be or go equipped Hiph . will brace up, invigorate, thy bonesScroll for more

וְandאֹֽמְרִים֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to give thanksThrow, cast.[ יָדָה ] vb . throw , cast Qal shoot (arrows) at Pi . and they cast (stones) on me Hiph . give thanks , laud , praise confess Hithp . confess give thanks , in ritual worshipScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָ֖םforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

חַסְדּֽkindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.וֹhisScroll for more

And when

they began

to sing … to

and … praise

set

Jehovah

liers in wait

against

the children

of Ammon

Moab

and mount

Seir

that were come

against Judah

and they were smitten

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וּבְעֵת֩oo-veh-ET

הֵחֵ֨לּוּheh-CHEH-loo

בְרִנָּ֜הveh-ree-NAH

וּתְהִלָּ֗הoo-teh-hee-LAH

נָתַ֣ןnah-TAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מְ֠אָֽרְבִיםmeh-ah-reh-VEEM

עַלahl

בְּנֵ֨יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֜וֹןah-MOHN

מוֹאָ֧בmoh-AHV

וְהַרveh-HAHR

שֵׂעִ֛ירseh-EER

הַבָּאִ֥יםhah-bah-EEM

לִֽיהוּדָ֖הlee-hoo-DAH

וַיִּנָּגֵֽפוּvah-yee-nah-GEH-foo

Letters

וּ + בְ + עֵת֩

הֵחֵ֨לּוּ

בְ + רִנָּ֜ה

וּ + תְהִלָּ֗ה

נָתַ֣ן

יהוה

מְ֠אָֽרְבִים

עַל

בְּנֵ֨י

עַמּ֜וֹן

מוֹאָ֧ב

וְ + הַר

שֵׂעִ֛יר

הַ + בָּאִ֥ים

לִֽ + יהוּדָ֖ה

וַ + יִּנָּגֵֽפוּ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעֵת֩Hebrew noun

הֵחֵ֨לּוּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixרִנָּ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionתְהִלָּ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

נָתַ֣ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מְ֠אָֽרְבִיםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֜וֹןname of a person

מוֹאָ֧בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַרHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׂעִ֛ירname of a place

הַHebrew prefixבָּאִ֥יםHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֖הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּגֵֽפוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withעֵת֩timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

בְin/on/withרִנָּ֜הcryRinging cry.רִנָּה n.f . ringing cryScroll for more

וּandתְהִלָּ֗הpraisePraise, song of praise.תְּהִלָּה n.f . praise , song of praise praise , adoration , thanksgiving , paid to י׳ the act of general , public , praise praise-song , as title qualities, deeds, etc., of י׳ , demanding praise renown , fame , gloryScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandהַרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

הַtheבָּאִ֥יםto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִֽto/forיהוּדָ֖הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיִּנָּגֵֽפוּto strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

For … stood up

the children

of Ammon

and Moab

against

the inhabitants

of mount

Seir

utterly to slay

and destroy

and when they had made an end

of the inhabitants

of Seir

helped

every one

another

to destroy

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וַ֠יַּֽעַמְדוּvah-yah-ahm-DOO

בְּנֵ֨יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֧וֹןah-MOHN

וּמוֹאָ֛בoo-moh-AHV

עַלahl

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

הַרhahr

שֵׂעִ֖ירseh-EER

לְהַחֲרִ֣יםleh-hah-chah-REEM

וּלְהַשְׁמִ֑ידoo-leh-hahsh-MEED

וּכְכַלּוֹתָם֙oo-chah-loh-TAHM

בְּיוֹשְׁבֵ֣יbeh-yoh-sheh-VAY

שֵׂעִ֔ירseh-EER

עָזְר֥וּah-zeh-ROO

אִישׁeesh

בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּbeh-reh-EH-hoo

לְמַשְׁחִֽיתleh-mahsh-CHEET

Letters

וַ֠ + יַּֽעַמְדוּ

בְּנֵ֨י

עַמּ֧וֹן

וּ + מוֹאָ֛ב

עַל

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

הַר

שֵׂעִ֖יר

לְ + הַחֲרִ֣ים

וּ + לְ + הַשְׁמִ֑יד

וּ + כְ + כַלּוֹתָ + ם֙

בְּ + יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י

שֵׂעִ֔יר

עָזְר֥וּ

אִישׁ

בְּ + רֵעֵ֖ + הוּ

לְ + מַשְׁחִֽית

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיַּֽעַמְדוּHebrew verb

בְּנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֧וֹןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמוֹאָ֛בname of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׂעִ֖ירname of a place

לְHebrew prefixהַחֲרִ֣יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהַשְׁמִ֑ידHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixכַלּוֹתָHebrew verbם֙subject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

שֵׂעִ֔ירname of a place

עָזְר֥וּHebrew verb

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixרֵעֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixמַשְׁחִֽיתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיַּֽעַמְדוּto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וּandמוֹאָ֛בMoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

לְto/forהַחֲרִ֣יםto devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהַשְׁמִ֑ידto destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asכַלּוֹתָto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateם֙theyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹשְׁבֵ֣יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Mount SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

to helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֵעֵ֖neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

לְto/forמַשְׁחִֽיתdestructionRuin, destruction.מַשְׁחִית n.[m.] ruin , destructionScroll for more

And when Judah

came

to

the watch tower

of the wilderness

they looked

upon

the multitude

and behold they

were dead bodies

fallen

to the earth

and there were none

that escaped

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וִֽיהוּדָ֛הvee-hoo-DAH

בָּ֥אbah

עַלahl

הַמִּצְפֶּ֖הhah-meets-PEH

לַמִּדְבָּ֑רlah-meed-BAHR

וַיִּפְנוּ֙vah-yeef-NOO

אֶלel

הֶ֣הָמ֔וֹןheh-hah-MOHN

וְהִנָּ֧םveh-hee-NAHM

פְּגָרִ֛יםpeh-gah-REEM

נֹפְלִ֥יםnoh-feh-LEEM

אַ֖רְצָהAHR-tsah

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

פְּלֵיטָֽהpeh-lay-TAH

Letters

וִֽ + יהוּדָ֛ה

בָּ֥א

עַל

הַ + מִּצְפֶּ֖ה

לַ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֑ר

וַ + יִּפְנוּ֙

אֶל

הֶ֣ + הָמ֔וֹן

וְ + הִנָּ֧ + ם

פְּגָרִ֛ים

נֹפְלִ֥ים

אַ֖רְצָ + ה

וְ + אֵ֥ין

פְּלֵיטָֽה

The Pieces

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיהוּדָ֛הname of a person

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְפֶּ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הֶ֣Hebrew prefixהָמ֔וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנָּ֧Hebrew interjectionםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

פְּגָרִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹפְלִ֥יםHebrew verb

אַ֖רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

פְּלֵיטָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וִֽandיהוּדָ֛הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheמִּצְפֶּ֖הlookoutWatch-tower.מִצְפֶּה n.m . watch-tower , Is 21:8 . outlook-point , 2 Ch 20:24 on high ground.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֑רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וַandיִּפְנוּ֙to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הֶ֣theהָמ֔וֹןcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

וְandהִנָּ֧beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!םtheyScroll for more

corpseCorpse, carcass.פֶּ֫גֶר n.m . corpse , carcassScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

אַ֖רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

survivorEscape.פְּלֵיטָה n.f . escape escape , deliverance elsewh. prob. alw. escaped remnantScroll for more

And when … came

Jehoshaphat

and his people

to take

The ASV does not translate this word.

the spoil of them

they found

among them

in abundance

both riches

and dead bodies

and … jewels

precious

which they stripped off

for themselves

more than they could

carry away

and they were

days

three

in taking

The ASV does not translate this word.

the spoil

so

was … much

it

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וַיָּבֹ֨אvah-yah-VOH

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

וְעַמּוֹ֮veh-ah-MOH

לָבֹ֣זlah-VOHZ

אֶתet

שְׁלָלָם֒sheh-lah-LAHM

וַיִּמְצְאוּ֩vah-yeem-tseh-OO

בָהֶ֨םvah-HEM

לָרֹ֜בlah-ROHV

וּרְכ֤וּשׁoo-reh-CHOOSH

וּפְגָרִים֙oo-feh-gah-REEM

וּכְלֵ֣יoo-cheh-LAY

חֲמֻד֔וֹתchah-moo-DOHT

וַיְנַצְּל֥וּvah-yeh-nah-tseh-LOO

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

לְאֵ֣יןleh-AYN

מַשָּׂ֑אmah-SAH

וַיִּֽהְי֞וּvah-yeeh-YOO

יָמִ֧יםyah-MEEM

שְׁלוֹשָׁ֛הsheh-loh-SHAH

בֹּזְזִ֥יםboh-zeh-ZEEM

אֶתet

הַשָּׁלָ֖לhah-shah-LAHL

כִּ֥יkee

רַבrahv

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨א

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט

וְ + עַמּ + וֹ֮

לָ + בֹ֣ז

אֶת

שְׁלָלָ + ם֒

וַ + יִּמְצְאוּ֩

בָ + הֶ֨ם

לָ + רֹ֜ב

וּ + רְכ֤וּשׁ

וּ + פְגָרִים֙

וּ + כְלֵ֣י

חֲמֻד֔וֹת

וַ + יְנַצְּל֥וּ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

לְ + אֵ֣ין

מַשָּׂ֑א

וַ + יִּֽהְי֞וּ

יָמִ֧ים

שְׁלוֹשָׁ֛ה

בֹּזְזִ֥ים

אֶת

הַ + שָּׁלָ֖ל

כִּ֥י

רַב

הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣טname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַמּHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֮possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixבֹ֣זHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁלָלָHebrew noun, masculineם֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְצְאוּ֩Hebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהֶ֨םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixרֹ֜בHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionרְכ֤וּשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפְגָרִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

חֲמֻד֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְנַצְּל֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

מַשָּׂ֑אHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽהְי֞וּHebrew verb

יָמִ֧יםHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלוֹשָׁ֛הHebrew noun

בֹּזְזִ֥יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁלָ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

רַבHebrew noun

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

וְandעַמּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹ֮hisScroll for more

לָto/forבֹ֣זto plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁלָלָspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyם֒theirScroll for more

וַandיִּמְצְאוּ֩to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶ֨םthem

לָto/forרֹ֜בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

וּandרְכ֤וּשׁpropertyProperty, goods.רְכוּשׁ , רְכֻשׁ n.m . property , goodsScroll for more

וּandפְגָרִים֙corpseCorpse, carcass.פֶּ֫גֶר n.m . corpse , carcassScroll for more

וּandכְלֵ֣יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

precious thingDesirableness, preciousness.[ חֲמוּדָה ] n.f . desirableness , preciousnessScroll for more

וַandיְנַצְּל֥וּto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

לְto/forאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

burdenLoad, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute.מַשָּׂא n.m . load , burden , lifting , bearing , tributeScroll for more

וַandיִּֽהְי֞וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

to plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁלָ֖לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And on the … day

fourth

they assembled themselves

in the valley

of Beracah

for

there

they blessed

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

therefore

was called

The ASV does not translate this word.

the name

of … place

that

The valley

of Beracah

unto

this day

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וּבַיּ֣וֹםoo-vah-YOHM

הָרְבִעִ֗יhah-reh-vee-EE

נִקְהֲלוּ֙neek-hah-LOO

לְעֵ֣מֶקleh-EH-mek

בְּרָכָ֔הbeh-rah-CHAH

כִּיkee

שָׁ֖םshahm

בֵּרֲכ֣וּbeh-rah-CHOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

כֵּ֡ןken

קָֽרְא֞וּkahr-OO

אֶתet

שֵׁ֨םshem

הַמָּק֥וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

הַה֛וּאhah-HOO

עֵ֥מֶקEH-mek

בְּרָכָ֖הbeh-rah-CHAH

עַדahd

הַיּֽוֹםhah-YOHM

Letters

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הָ + רְבִעִ֗י

נִקְהֲלוּ֙

לְ + עֵ֣מֶק

בְּרָכָ֔ה

כִּי

שָׁ֖ם

בֵּרֲכ֣וּ

אֶת

יהוה

עַל

כֵּ֡ן

קָֽרְא֞וּ

אֶת

שֵׁ֨ם

הַ + מָּק֥וֹם

הַ + ה֛וּא

עֵ֥מֶק

בְּרָכָ֖ה

עַד

הַ + יּֽוֹם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרְבִעִ֗יHebrew adjective

נִקְהֲלוּ֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֵ֣מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

בְּרָכָ֔הname of a person

כִּיHebrew conjunction

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

בֵּרֲכ֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֡ןHebrew conjunction

קָֽרְא֞וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵׁ֨םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֵ֥מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

בְּרָכָ֖הname of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheרְבִעִ֗יfourthFourth.רְבִיעִי m ., רְבִיעִית f ., adj.num.ordin . fourthScroll for more

to gather[ קָהַל ] vb. denom . assemble as a קָהָל Niph . assemble as a קָהָל Hiph . summon an assemblyScroll for more

לְto/forעֵ֣מֶקValley of BeracahVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

Beracah

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֥וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheה֛וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Valley of BeracahVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

Beracah

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

Then they returned

every

man

of Judah

and Jerusalem

and Jehoshaphat

in the forefront of them

to go again

to

Jerusalem

with joy

for

had made them to rejoice

Jehovah

over their enemies

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וַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

כָּלkohl

אִ֨ישׁeesh

יְהוּדָ֤הyeh-hoo-DAH

וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙vee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣טvee-hoh-shah-FAHT

בְּרֹאשָׁ֔םbeh-roh-SHAHM

לָשׁ֥וּבlah-SHOOV

אֶלel

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

בְּשִׂמְחָ֑הbeh-seem-CHAH

כִּֽיkee

שִׂמְּחָ֥םsee-meh-CHAHM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מֵֽאוֹיְבֵיהֶֽםmeh-oh-yeh-vay-HEM

Letters

וַ֠ + יָּשֻׁבוּ

כָּל

אִ֨ישׁ

יְהוּדָ֤ה

וִֽ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙

וִֽ + יהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט

בְּ + רֹאשָׁ֔ + ם

לָ + שׁ֥וּב

אֶל

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

בְּ + שִׂמְחָ֑ה

כִּֽי

שִׂמְּחָ֥ + ם

יהוה

מֵֽ + אוֹיְבֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁבוּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֤הname of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙name of a place

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיהוֹשָׁפָ֣טname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixרֹאשָׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixשׁ֥וּבHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixשִׂמְחָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שִׂמְּחָ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

מֵֽHebrew prefixאוֹיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיָּשֻׁבוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וִֽandירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וִֽandיהוֹשָׁפָ֣טJehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹאשָׁ֔head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.םtheirScroll for more

לָto/forשׁ֥וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׂמְחָ֑הjoyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

שִׂמְּחָ֥to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .םthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מֵֽfromאוֹיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And they came

to Jerusalem

with psalteries

and harps

and trumpets

unto

the house

of Jehovah

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וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

בִּנְבָלִ֥יםbee-neh-vah-LEEM

וּבְכִנֹּר֖וֹתoo-veh-chee-noh-ROHT

וּבַחֲצֹצְר֑וֹתoo-vah-chah-tsoh-tseh-ROHT

אֶלel

בֵּ֖יתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

בִּ + נְבָלִ֥ים

וּ + בְ + כִנֹּר֖וֹת

וּ + בַ + חֲצֹצְר֑וֹת

אֶל

בֵּ֖ית

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

בִּHebrew prefixנְבָלִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכִנֹּר֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefixחֲצֹצְר֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֖יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

בִּin/on/withנְבָלִ֥יםharpHarp, lute, guitar.נֵ֫בֶל , נֶ֫בֶל n.m . a musical instrument, either a portable harp , or a lute , guitarScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכִנֹּר֖וֹתlyreLyre.כִּנּוֹר n.m . lyreScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/withחֲצֹצְר֑וֹתtrumpetClarion.חֲצֹצְרָה n.f . clarion as secular instr. as sacred instr.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … was

the fear

of God

on

all

the kingdoms

of the countries

when they heard

that

fought

Jehovah

against

the enemies

of Israel

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

פַּ֣חַדPAH-chahd

אֱלֹהִ֔יםeh-loh-HEEM

עַ֖לahl

כָּלkohl

מַמְלְכ֣וֹתmahm-leh-CHOHT

הָאֲרָצ֑וֹתhah-ah-rah-TSOHT

בְּשָׁמְעָ֕םbeh-shah-meh-AHM

כִּ֚יkee

נִלְחַ֣םneel-CHAHM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִ֖םeem

אוֹיְבֵ֥יoh-yeh-VAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

פַּ֣חַד

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

עַ֖ל

כָּל

מַמְלְכ֣וֹת

הָ + אֲרָצ֑וֹת

בְּ + שָׁמְעָ֕ + ם

כִּ֚י

נִלְחַ֣ם

יהוה

עִ֖ם

אוֹיְבֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

פַּ֣חַדHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַמְלְכ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֲרָצ֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁמְעָ֕Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

נִלְחַ֣םHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִ֖םHebrew preposition

אוֹיְבֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

dreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

הָtheאֲרָצ֑וֹתland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁמְעָ֕to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.םtheyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

So … was quiet

the realm

of Jehoshaphat

for … gave … rest

him

his God

round about

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וַתִּשְׁקֹ֖טvah-teesh-KOHT

מַלְכ֣וּתmahl-CHOOT

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

וַיָּ֧נַֽחvah-YAH-nahch

ל֦וֹloh

אֱלֹהָ֖יוeh-loh-HAHV

מִסָּבִֽיבmee-sah-VEEV

Letters

וַ + תִּשְׁקֹ֖ט

מַלְכ֣וּת

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט

וַ + יָּ֧נַֽח

ל֦ + וֹ

אֱלֹהָ֖י + ו

מִ + סָּבִֽיב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁקֹ֖טHebrew verb

מַלְכ֣וּתHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑טname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֧נַֽחHebrew verb

ל֦Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֱלֹהָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixסָּבִֽיבHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּשְׁקֹ֖טto quietBe quiet, undisturbed.שָׁקַט vb . be quiet , undisturbed Qal be quiet , undisturbed of land, at peace be quiet , inactive Hiph . shew quietness (inner causat.), of men cause quietnessScroll for more

royaltyRoyalty, royal power, reign, kingdom.מַלְכוּת n.f . royalty , royal power , reign , kingdom royal power , dominion reign kingdom , realmScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֧נַֽחto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

ל֦to/forוֹhim

אֱלֹהָ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodוhisScroll for more

מִfromסָּבִֽיבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

And … reigned

Jehoshaphat … he

over

Judah

was … old

thirty

and five

years

when he began to reign

and … twenty

and five

years

he reigned

in Jerusalem

and … name

his mother’s

was Azubah

the daughter

of Shilhi

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וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

עַלahl

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

בֶּןben

שְׁלֹשִׁים֩sheh-loh-SHEEM

וְחָמֵ֨שׁveh-chah-MESH

שָׁנָ֜הshah-NAH

בְּמָלְכ֗וֹbeh-mah-leh-CHOH

וְעֶשְׂרִ֨יםveh-es-REEM

וְחָמֵ֤שׁveh-chah-MESH

שָׁנָה֙shah-NAH

מָלַ֣ךְmah-LAHCH

בִּֽירוּשָׁלִַ֔םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְשֵׁ֣םveh-SHEM

אִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

עֲזוּבָ֖הah-zoo-VAH

בַּתbaht

שִׁלְחִֽיsheel-CHEE

Letters

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט

עַל

יְהוּדָ֑ה

בֶּן

שְׁלֹשִׁים֩

וְ + חָמֵ֨שׁ

שָׁנָ֜ה

בְּ + מָלְכ֗ + וֹ

וְ + עֶשְׂרִ֨ים

וְ + חָמֵ֤שׁ

שָׁנָה֙

מָלַ֣ךְ

בִּֽ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

וְ + שֵׁ֣ם

אִמּ֔ + וֹ

עֲזוּבָ֖ה

בַּת

שִׁלְחִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֥ךְHebrew verb

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹשִׁים֩Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָמֵ֨שׁHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixמָלְכ֗Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶשְׂרִ֨יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionחָמֵ֤שׁHebrew noun

שָׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מָלַ֣ךְHebrew verb

בִּֽHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אִמּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲזוּבָ֖הname of a person

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

שִׁלְחִֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּמְלֹ֥ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

וְandחָמֵ֨שׁfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמָלְכ֗to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹheScroll for more

וְandעֶשְׂרִ֨יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וְandחָמֵ֤שׁfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandשֵׁ֣םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

אִמּ֔motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹhisScroll for more

Azubah

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

Shilhi

And he walked

in the way

of … his father

Asa

and … not

turned … aside

from it

doing

that which was right

in the eyes

of Jehovah

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וַיֵּ֗לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

בְּדֶ֛רֶךְbeh-DEH-rech

אָבִ֥יוah-VEEV

אָסָ֖אah-SAH

וְלֹאveh-LOH

סָ֣רsahr

מִמֶּ֑נָּהmee-MEH-nah

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

הַיָּשָׁ֖רhah-yah-SHAHR

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֗לֶךְ

בְּ + דֶ֛רֶךְ

אָבִ֥י + ו

אָסָ֖א

וְ + לֹא

סָ֣ר

מִמֶּ֑ + נָּה

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

הַ + יָּשָׁ֖ר

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֗לֶךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדֶ֛רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָסָ֖אname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

סָ֣רHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֑Hebrew prepositionנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיָּשָׁ֖רHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֗לֶךְto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדֶ֛רֶךְway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

אָבִ֥יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

AsaHealer.אָסָא n.pr.m . (perh. healer ) king of Judah, son of Abijam and father of JehoshaphatScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מִמֶּ֑fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נָּהherScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheיָּשָׁ֖רuprightStraight, right.יָשָׁר adj . straight , right straight , level right , pleasing straightforward , just , upright abstr., uprightnessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Howbeit

the high places

not

were … taken away

neither as yet

the people

neither

had … set

their hearts

unto the God

of their fathers

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אַ֥ךְAH-cheh

הַבָּמ֖וֹתhah-bah-MOHT

לֹאloh

סָ֑רוּSAH-roo

וְע֤וֹדveh-OHD

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

לֹאloh

הֵכִ֣ינוּheh-CHEE-noo

לְבָבָ֔םleh-vah-VAHM

לֵאלֹהֵ֖יleh-loh-HAY

אֲבֹתֵיהֶֽםah-voh-tay-HEM

Letters

אַ֥ךְ

הַ + בָּמ֖וֹת

לֹא

סָ֑רוּ

וְ + ע֤וֹד

הָ + עָם֙

לֹא

הֵכִ֣ינוּ

לְבָבָ֔ + ם

לֵ + אלֹהֵ֖י

אֲבֹתֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

אַ֥ךְHebrew adverb

הַHebrew prefixבָּמ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לֹאHebrew negative

סָ֑רוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionע֤וֹדHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

הֵכִ֣ינוּHebrew verb

לְבָבָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

הַtheבָּמ֖וֹתhigh placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

וְandע֤וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

לְבָבָ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהֵ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אֲבֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Now the rest

of … acts

of Jehoshaphat

the … first

and last

behold they

are written

in the history

of Jehu

the son

of Hanani

which

is inserted

in

the book

of the kings

of Israel

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וְיֶ֨תֶר֙veh-YEH-tehr

דִּבְרֵ֣יdeev-RAY

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםhah-ree-shoh-NEEM

וְהָאַחֲרֹנִ֑יםveh-hah-ah-chah-roh-NEEM

הִנָּ֣םhee-NAHM

כְּתוּבִ֗יםkeh-too-VEEM

בְּדִבְרֵי֙beh-deev-RAY

יֵה֣וּאyeh-HOO

בֶןven

חֲנָ֔נִיchah-NAH-nee

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הֹֽעֲלָ֔הhoh-ah-LAH

עַלahl

סֵ֖פֶרSEH-fehr

מַלְכֵ֥יmahl-CHAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + יֶ֨תֶר֙

דִּבְרֵ֣י

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט

הָ + רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים

וְ + הָ + אַחֲרֹנִ֑ים

הִנָּ֣ + ם

כְּתוּבִ֗ים

בְּ + דִבְרֵי֙

יֵה֣וּא

בֶן

חֲנָ֔נִי

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הֹֽעֲלָ֔ה

עַל

סֵ֖פֶר

מַלְכֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֨תֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔טname of a person

הָHebrew prefixרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאַחֲרֹנִ֑יםHebrew adjective

הִנָּ֣Hebrew interjectionםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּתוּבִ֗יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדִבְרֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יֵה֣וּאname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

חֲנָ֔נִיname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הֹֽעֲלָ֔הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

סֵ֖פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandיֶ֨תֶר֙remainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

הָtheרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

וְandהָtheאַחֲרֹנִ֑יםlastComing after, behind.אַחֲרוֹן 61 f . אַחֲרוֹנָה , pl. אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲרוֹנִים ), adj . from אַחַר , coming after or behind of place, behind , hindermost of time, latter or lastScroll for more

הִנָּ֣beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!םtheyScroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withדִבְרֵי֙wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

Jehu

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Hanani

which

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

scroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And after

this

did … join himself

Jehoshaphat

king

of Judah

with

Ahaziah

king

of Israel

the same

did … wickedly

very

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וְאַחֲרֵיveh-ah-chah-RAY

כֵ֗ןchen

אֶתְחַבַּר֙et-chah-BAHR

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

עִ֖םeem

אֲחַזְיָ֣הah-chahz-YAH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

ה֖וּאhoo

הִרְשִׁ֥יעַheer-SHEE-yah

לַעֲשֽׂוֹתlah-ah-SOHT

Letters

וְ + אַחֲרֵי

כֵ֗ן

אֶתְחַבַּר֙

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט

מֶֽלֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֔ה

עִ֖ם

אֲחַזְיָ֣ה

מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

ה֖וּא

הִרְשִׁ֥יעַ

לַ + עֲשֽׂוֹת

The Pieces

וְאַחֲרֵי

כֵ֗ן

אֶתְחַבַּר֙Hebrew verb

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣טname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

עִ֖םHebrew preposition

אֲחַזְיָ֣הname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הִרְשִׁ֥יעַHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשֽׂוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְSee the dictionary entry below.אַחֲרֵיSee the dictionary entry below.The hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.The hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

to uniteUnite, be joined, tie a magic knot, spell, charm.[ חָבַר ] vb . unite (usu. intr.), be joined , tie a magic knot or spell , charm Qal unite , be joined tie magic knots , charm Pi . make an ally of , unite one with unite , join (trans.) Pu . be allied with be united to = be one of be joined together Hiph . I could make a joining with words Hithp . join oneself to, make an alliance withScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

AhaziahYah, u, hath grasped.אֲחַזְיָ֫הוּ , אֲחַזְיָה , אַחְזַי n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) hath grasped ) king of Isr., son of Ahab king of Judah, son of Joram a priestScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

be wickedBe wicked, act wickedly.[ רָשַׁע ] vb. denom . be wicked , act wickedly Qal be wicked , act wickedly be guilty Hiph . condemn as guilty , in civil relations condemn as guilty , in ethical and religious relations act wickedly , in ethics and religiousScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשֽׂוֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

and he joined himself

with him

to make

ships

to go

to Tarshish

and they made

the ships

in Ezion

geber

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וַיְחַבְּרֵ֣הוּvah-yeh-chah-beh-REH-hoo

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

אֳנִיּ֖וֹתoh-nee-YOHT

לָלֶ֣כֶתlah-LEH-chet

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁtahr-SHEESH

וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּvah-yah-ah-SOO

אֳנִיּ֖וֹתoh-nee-YOHT

בְּעֶצְי֥וֹןbeh-ets-YOHN

גָּֽבֶרGAH-vehr

Letters

וַ + יְחַבְּרֵ֣ + הוּ

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

אֳנִיּ֖וֹת

לָ + לֶ֣כֶת

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ

וַ + יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ

אֳנִיּ֖וֹת

בְּ + עֶצְי֥וֹן

גָּֽבֶר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְחַבְּרֵ֣Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

אֳנִיּ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֣כֶתHebrew verb

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשׂ֥וּHebrew verb

אֳנִיּ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixעֶצְי֥וֹןname of a place

גָּֽבֶרname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְחַבְּרֵ֣to uniteUnite, be joined, tie a magic knot, spell, charm.[ חָבַר ] vb . unite (usu. intr.), be joined , tie a magic knot or spell , charm Qal unite , be joined tie magic knots , charm Pi . make an ally of , unite one with unite , join (trans.) Pu . be allied with be united to = be one of be joined together Hiph . I could make a joining with words Hithp . join oneself to, make an alliance withהוּhimScroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

fleetA ship.אֳנִיָּה n.f . unit . a shipScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֣כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

Tarshish

וַandיַּעֲשׂ֥וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

fleetA ship.אֳנִיָּה n.f . unit . a shipScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶצְי֥וֹןEzion-geber

Ezion-geber

Then … prophesied

Eliezer

the son

of Dodavahu

of Mareshah

against

Jehoshaphat

saying

Because thou hast joined thyself

with

Ahaziah

hath destroyed

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy works

And … were broken

the ships

so that … not

they were … able

to go

to

Tarshish

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וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֞אvah-yeet-nah-BEH

אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶרeh-lee-EH-zehr

בֶּןben

דֹּדָוָ֨הוּ֙doh-dah-VAH-hoo

מִמָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔הmee-mah-reh-SHAH

עַלahl

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

כְּהִֽתְחַבֶּרְךָ֣keh-heet-chah-beh-reh-CHAH

עִםeem

אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּah-chahz-YAH-hoo

פָּרַ֤ץpah-RAHTS

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶֽתet

מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָmah-ah-SAY-chah

וַיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּvah-yee-shah-veh-ROO

אֳנִיּ֔וֹתoh-nee-YOHT

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

עָצְר֖וּah-tseh-ROO

לָלֶ֥כֶתlah-LEH-chet

אֶלel

תַּרְשִֽׁישׁtahr-SHEESH

Letters

וַ + יִּתְנַבֵּ֞א

אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶר

בֶּן

דֹּדָוָ֨הוּ֙

מִ + מָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔ה

עַל

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

כְּ + הִֽתְחַבֶּרְ + ךָ֣

עִם

אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ

פָּרַ֤ץ

יהוה

אֶֽת

מַעֲשֶׂ֔י + ךָ

וַ + יִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ

אֳנִיּ֔וֹת

וְ + לֹ֥א

עָצְר֖וּ

לָ + לֶ֥כֶת

אֶל

תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְנַבֵּ֞אHebrew verb

אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶרname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

דֹּדָוָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

מִHebrew prefixמָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔הname of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixהִֽתְחַבֶּרְHebrew verbךָ֣subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּname of a person

פָּרַ֤ץHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶֽתHebrew particle

מַעֲשֶׂ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּHebrew verb

אֳנִיּ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

עָצְר֖וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֥כֶתHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

תַּרְשִֽׁישׁname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְנַבֵּ֞אto prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

EliezerGod is help.אֱלִיעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . ( God is help ) Abraham’s steward, a Damascene son of Moses Benjamite several priests Reubenite prophet in time of Jehoshaphat Levite chief son of HarimScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Dodavahu

מִfromמָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔הMareshah

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כְּlike/asהִֽתְחַבֶּרְto uniteUnite, be joined, tie a magic knot, spell, charm.[ חָבַר ] vb . unite (usu. intr.), be joined , tie a magic knot or spell , charm Qal unite , be joined tie magic knots , charm Pi . make an ally of , unite one with unite , join (trans.) Pu . be allied with be united to = be one of be joined together Hiph . I could make a joining with words Hithp . join oneself to, make an alliance withךָ֣youScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

AhaziahYah, u, hath grasped.אֲחַזְיָ֫הוּ , אֲחַזְיָה , אַחְזַי n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) hath grasped ) king of Isr., son of Ahab king of Judah, son of Joram a priestScroll for more

to break throughBreak through.פָּרַץ vb . break through Qal break or burst out break through , down (from without) break into break open , a mining shaft break up , break in pieces break out (violently) upon use violence break over [limits], increase burst open , intrans., of wine vats spread , i.e. become known Niph . no vision spread abroad Hithp . slaves who break awayScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַעֲשֶׂ֔יdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workךָyourScroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

fleetA ship.אֳנִיָּה n.f . unit . a shipScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to restrainRestrain, retain.עָצַר 46 vb . restrain , retain Qal restrain (late) retain Niph . be restrained , stayed .Scroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֥כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Tarshish