Ruth 2 — Open Scroll

And Naomi had

a kinsman

of her husband’s

a … man

mighty

of wealth

of the family

of Elimelech

and his name

was Boaz

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וּֽלְנָעֳמִ֞יoo-leh-nah-oh-MEE

מוֹדַ֣עmoh-DAH

לְאִישָׁ֗הּleh-ee-SHAH

אִ֚ישׁeesh

גִּבּ֣וֹרgee-BOHR

חַ֔יִלCHAH-yeel

מִמִּשְׁפַּ֖חַתmee-meesh-PAH-chaht

אֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְeh-lee-MEH-lech

וּשְׁמ֖וֹoo-sheh-MOH

בֹּֽעַזBOH-ahz

Letters

וּֽ + לְ + נָעֳמִ֞י

מוֹדַ֣ע

לְ + אִישָׁ֗ + הּ

אִ֚ישׁ

גִּבּ֣וֹר

חַ֔יִל

מִ + מִּשְׁפַּ֖חַת

אֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ

וּ + שְׁמ֖ + וֹ

בֹּֽעַז

The Pieces

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixנָעֳמִ֞יname of a person

מוֹדַ֣עHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאִישָׁ֗Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אִ֚ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

גִּבּ֣וֹרHebrew noun

חַ֔יִלHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמִּשְׁפַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בֹּֽעַזname of a person

What It Can Mean

וּֽandלְto/forנָעֳמִ֞יNaomi

kinsmanKinsman.מוֹדַע , מֹדָע n.m . kinsmanScroll for more

לְto/forאִישָׁ֗manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הּherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

strength

מִfromמִּשְׁפַּ֖חַתfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

ElimelechGod is king.אֱלִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( God is king ) husband of NaomiScroll for more

וּandשְׁמ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

And … said

Ruth

the Moabitess

unto

Naomi

Let me … go

now

to the field

and glean

among the ears of grain

after

him … whose

I shall find

favor

him in whose sight

And she said

unto her

Go

my daughter

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וַתֹּאמֶר֩vah-TOH-mehr

ר֨וּתroot

הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֜הhah-moh-ah-vee-YAH

אֶֽלel

נָעֳמִ֗יnah-oh-MEE

אֵֽלְכָהeh-leh-CHAH

נָּ֤אnah

הַשָּׂדֶה֙hah-sah-DEH

וַאֲלַקֳטָּ֣הvah-ah-lah-koh-TAH

בַשִׁבֳּלִ֔יםvah-shee-boh-LEEM

אַחַ֕רah-CHAHR

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אֶמְצָאem-TSAH

חֵ֖ןchen

בְּעֵינָ֑יוbeh-ay-NAHV

וַתֹּ֥אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

לָ֖הּlah

לְכִ֥יleh-CHEE

בִתִּֽיvee-TEE

Letters

וַ + תֹּאמֶר֩

ר֨וּת

הַ + מּוֹאֲבִיָּ֜ה

אֶֽל

נָעֳמִ֗י

אֵֽלְכָה

נָּ֤א

הַ + שָּׂדֶה֙

וַ + אֲלַקֳטָּ֣ה

בַ + [הַ] + שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים

אַחַ֕ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֶמְצָא

חֵ֖ן

בְּ + עֵינָ֑י + ו

וַ + תֹּ֥אמֶר

לָ֖ + הּ

לְכִ֥י

בִתִּֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

ר֨וּתname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֜הname of a people of a place

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

נָעֳמִ֗יname of a person

אֵֽלְכָהHebrew verb

נָּ֤אHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲלַקֳטָּ֣הHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשִׁבֳּלִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַ֕רHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אֶמְצָאHebrew verb

חֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינָ֑יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְכִ֥יHebrew verb

בִתִּֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Ruthרוּת n.pr.f . Ruth (for רְעוּת , i.e. friendship )Scroll for more

הַtheמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֜הMoabiteMoabitish.מוֹאָבִי , מוֹאֲבִיָּה adj.gent . MoabitishScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Naomi

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶה֙land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וַandאֲלַקֳטָּ֣הto gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשִׁבֳּלִ֔יםearEar.שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת n.f . ear of grainScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינָ֑יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בִתִּֽdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.יmyScroll for more

And she went

and came

and gleaned

in the field

after

the reapers

and … was to light on

her hap

the portion

of the field

belonging unto Boaz

who

was of the family

of Elimelech

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וַתֵּ֤לֶךְvah-TEH-lech

וַתָּבוֹא֙vah-tah-VOH

וַתְּלַקֵּ֣טvah-teh-lah-KET

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbah-sah-DEH

אַחֲרֵ֖יah-chah-RAY

הַקֹּצְרִ֑יםhah-koh-tseh-REEM

וַיִּ֣קֶרvah-YEE-kehr

מִקְרֶ֔הָmeek-REH-hah

חֶלְקַ֤תchel-KAHT

הַשָּׂדֶה֙hah-sah-DEH

לְבֹ֔עַזleh-VOH-ahz

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

מִמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַתmee-meesh-PAH-chaht

אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְeh-lee-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + תֵּ֤לֶךְ

וַ + תָּבוֹא֙

וַ + תְּלַקֵּ֣ט

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

אַחֲרֵ֖י

הַ + קֹּצְרִ֑ים

וַ + יִּ֣קֶר

מִקְרֶ֔ + הָ

חֶלְקַ֤ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶה֙

לְ + בֹ֔עַז

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

מִ + מִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת

אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֤לֶךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבוֹא֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּלַקֵּ֣טHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרֵ֖יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixקֹּצְרִ֑יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֣קֶרHebrew verb

מִקְרֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

חֶלְקַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבֹ֔עַזname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתֵּ֤לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandתָּבוֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandתְּלַקֵּ֣טto gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheקֹּצְרִ֑יםto reapReap, harvest.[ קָצַר ] vb . reap , harvest Qal reap Hiph . Jb 24:6 KtScroll for more

וַandיִּ֣קֶרto meetEncounter, meet, befall.[ קָרָה ] vb . encounter , meet , befall Qal encounter , meet befall Niph . encounter , meet without pre-arrangement chance to be present Hiph . of י׳ , cause (the right thing, good fortune) to occur of Israel, ye shall ( cause cities to occur rightly for yourselves , i.e.) select cities as suitable .Scroll for more

מִקְרֶ֔accidentAccident, chance, fortune.מִקְרֶה n.m . accident , chance , fortune accident , chance in Ec, fortune , fateהָherScroll for more

portionPortion.חֶלְקָה n.f . portion of groundScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶה֙land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

לְto/forבֹ֔עַזBoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

which

מִfromמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַתfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

ElimelechGod is king.אֱלִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( God is king ) husband of NaomiScroll for more

And behold

Boaz

came

from Beth

lehem

and said

unto the reapers

Jehovah

be with you

And they answered

him

bless thee

Jehovah

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וְהִנֵּהveh-hee-NEH

בֹ֗עַזVOH-ahz

בָּ֚אbah

מִבֵּ֣יתmee-BAYT

לֶ֔חֶםLEH-chem

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לַקּוֹצְרִ֖יםlah-koh-tseh-REEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִמָּכֶ֑םee-mah-CHEM

וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

ל֖וֹloh

יְבָרֶכְךָ֥yeh-vah-reh-cheh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּה

בֹ֗עַז

בָּ֚א

מִ + בֵּ֣ית

לֶ֔חֶם

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

לַ + [הַ] + קּוֹצְרִ֖ים

יהוה

עִמָּ + כֶ֑ם

וַ + יֹּ֥אמְרוּ

ל֖ + וֹ

יְבָרֶכְ + ךָ֥

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּהHebrew interjection

בֹ֗עַזname of a person

בָּ֚אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֣יתname of a place

לֶ֔חֶםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקּוֹצְרִ֖יםHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמְרוּHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְבָרֶכְHebrew verbךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֣יתBethlehem

Bethlehem

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theקּוֹצְרִ֖יםto reapReap, harvest.[ קָצַר ] vb . reap , harvest Qal reap Hiph . Jb 24:6 KtScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אמְרוּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

יְבָרֶכְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartךָ֥youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Then said

Boaz

unto his servant

that was set

over

the reapers

Whose … is

damsel

this

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

בֹּ֨עַז֙BOH-ahz

לְנַעֲר֔וֹleh-nah-ah-ROH

הַנִּצָּ֖בhah-nee-TSAHV

עַלahl

הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֑יםhah-koh-tseh-REEM

לְמִ֖יleh-MEE

הַנַּעֲרָ֥הhah-nah-ah-RAH

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

בֹּ֨עַז֙

לְ + נַעֲר֔ + וֹ

הַ + נִּצָּ֖ב

עַל

הַ + קּֽוֹצְרִ֑ים

לְ + מִ֖י

הַ + נַּעֲרָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

בֹּ֨עַז֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixנַעֲר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixנִּצָּ֖בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixקּֽוֹצְרִ֑יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמִ֖יHebrew interrogative

הַHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

לְto/forנַעֲר֔youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

הַtheנִּצָּ֖בto standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheקּֽוֹצְרִ֑יםto reapReap, harvest.[ קָצַר ] vb . reap , harvest Qal reap Hiph . Jb 24:6 KtScroll for more

לְto/forמִ֖יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

הַtheנַּעֲרָ֥הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And … answered

the servant

that was set

over

the reapers

and said

is the … damsel

Moabitish

It

that came back

with

Naomi

out of the country

of Moab

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וַיַּ֗עַןvah-YAH-ahn

הַנַּ֛עַרhah-NAH-ahr

הַנִּצָּ֥בhah-nee-TSAHV

עַלahl

הַקּוֹצְרִ֖יםhah-koh-tseh-REEM

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

נַעֲרָ֤הnah-ah-RAH

מֽוֹאֲבִיָּה֙moh-ah-vee-YAH

הִ֔יאhee

הַשָּׁ֥בָהhah-SHAH-vah

עִֽםeem

נָעֳמִ֖יnah-oh-MEE

מִשְּׂדֵ֥הmee-seh-DEH

מוֹאָֽבmoh-AHV

Letters

וַ + יַּ֗עַן

הַ + נַּ֛עַר

הַ + נִּצָּ֥ב

עַל

הַ + קּוֹצְרִ֖ים

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

נַעֲרָ֤ה

מֽוֹאֲבִיָּה֙

הִ֔יא

הַ + שָּׁ֥בָה

עִֽם

נָעֳמִ֖י

מִ + שְּׂדֵ֥ה

מוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֗עַןHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֛עַרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּצָּ֥בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixקּוֹצְרִ֖יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

נַעֲרָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

מֽוֹאֲבִיָּה֙name of a people of a place

הִ֔יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֥בָהHebrew verb

עִֽםHebrew preposition

נָעֳמִ֖יname of a person

מִHebrew prefixשְּׂדֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֗עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֛עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

הַtheנִּצָּ֥בto standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheקּוֹצְרִ֖יםto reapReap, harvest.[ קָצַר ] vb . reap , harvest Qal reap Hiph . Jb 24:6 KtScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

maidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

MoabiteMoabitish.מוֹאָבִי , מוֹאֲבִיָּה adj.gent . MoabitishScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁ֥בָהto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

Naomi

מִfromשְּׂדֵ֥הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

and she said

Let me glean

I pray you

and gather

among the sheaves

after

the reapers

So she came

and hath continued

even from

the morning

until

now

The ASV does not translate this word.

she tarried

in the house

a little

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וַתֹּ֗אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

אֲלַקֳטָהah-lah-koh-tah

נָּא֙nah

וְאָסַפְתִּ֣יveh-ah-sahf-TEE

בָֽעֳמָרִ֔יםvah-oh-mah-REEM

אַחֲרֵ֖יah-chah-RAY

הַקּוֹצְרִ֑יםhah-koh-tseh-REEM

וַתָּב֣וֹאvah-tah-VOH

וַֽתַּעֲמ֗וֹדvah-tah-ah-MOHD

מֵאָ֤זmeh-AHZ

הַבֹּ֨קֶר֙hah-BOH-kehr

וְעַדveh-AHD

עַ֔תָּהah-TAH

זֶ֛הzeh

שִׁבְתָּ֥הּsheev-TAH

הַבַּ֖יִתhah-BAH-yeet

מְעָֽטmeh-AHT

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֗אמֶר

אֲלַקֳטָה

נָּא֙

וְ + אָסַפְתִּ֣י

בָֽ + [הַ] + עֳמָרִ֔ים

אַחֲרֵ֖י

הַ + קּוֹצְרִ֑ים

וַ + תָּב֣וֹא

וַֽ + תַּעֲמ֗וֹד

מֵ + אָ֤ז

הַ + בֹּ֨קֶר֙

וְ + עַד

עַ֔תָּה

זֶ֛ה

שִׁבְתָּ֥ + הּ

הַ + בַּ֖יִת

מְעָֽט

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלַקֳטָהHebrew verb

נָּא֙Hebrew interjection

וְHebrew conjunctionאָסַפְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

בָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֳמָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרֵ֖יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixקּוֹצְרִ֑יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּב֣וֹאHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionתַּעֲמ֗וֹדHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאָ֤זHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֨קֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

עַ֔תָּהHebrew adverb

זֶ֛הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שִׁבְתָּ֥Hebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֖יִתHebrew noun, masculine

מְעָֽטHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

וְandאָסַפְתִּ֣יto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

בָֽin/on/with[הַ]theעֳמָרִ֔יםsheafSheaf.עֹ֫מֶר n.m . sheafScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheקּוֹצְרִ֑יםto reapReap, harvest.[ קָצַר ] vb . reap , harvest Qal reap Hiph . Jb 24:6 KtScroll for more

וַandתָּב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַֽandתַּעֲמ֗וֹדto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

מֵfromאָ֤זthenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

הַtheבֹּ֨קֶר֙morningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

שִׁבְתָּ֥to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landהּsheScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֖יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

Then said

Boaz

unto

Ruth

not

Hearest thou

my daughter

not

Go

to glean

in … field

another

neither

pass

from hence

but … here

abide … fast

by

my maidens

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

בֹּ֨עַזBOH-ahz

אֶלel

ר֜וּתroot

הֲל֧וֹאhah-LOH

שָׁמַ֣עַתְּshah-MAH-ah-teh

בִּתִּ֗יbee-TEE

אַלahl

תֵּלְכִי֙teh-leh-CHEE

לִלְקֹט֙lee-leh-KOHT

בְּשָׂדֶ֣הbeh-sah-DEH

אַחֵ֔רah-CHEHR

וְגַ֛םveh-GAHM

לֹ֥אloh

תַעֲבוּרִ֖יtah-ah-voo-REE

מִזֶּ֑הmee-ZEH

וְכֹ֥הveh-CHOH

תִדְבָּקִ֖יןteed-bah-KEEN

עִםeem

נַעֲרֹתָֽיnah-ah-roh-TAI

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

בֹּ֨עַז

אֶל

ר֜וּת

הֲ + ל֧וֹא

שָׁמַ֣עַתְּ

בִּתִּ֗ + י

אַל

תֵּלְכִי֙

לִ + לְקֹט֙

בְּ + שָׂדֶ֣ה

אַחֵ֔ר

וְ + גַ֛ם

לֹ֥א

תַעֲבוּרִ֖י

מִ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + כֹ֥ה

תִדְבָּקִ֖י + ן

עִם

נַעֲרֹתָֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

בֹּ֨עַזname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

ר֜וּתname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixל֧וֹאHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֣עַתְּHebrew verb

בִּתִּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַלHebrew negative

תֵּלְכִי֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixלְקֹט֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשָׂדֶ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֔רHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֛םHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַעֲבוּרִ֖יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֥הHebrew adverb

תִדְבָּקִ֖יHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

עִםHebrew preposition

נַעֲרֹתָֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ruthרוּת n.pr.f . Ruth (for רְעוּת , i.e. friendship )Scroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֧וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בִּתִּ֗daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.יmyScroll for more

not

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִto/forלְקֹט֙to gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׂדֶ֣הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

וְandגַ֛םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandכֹ֥הthusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

תִדְבָּקִ֖יto cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

נַעֲרֹתָֽmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsיmyScroll for more

thine eyes

Let … be on the field

that

they do reap

and go thou

after them

have … not

I … charged

The ASV does not translate this word.

the young men

that … not

they shall … touch thee

and when thou art athirst

go

unto

the vessels

and drink

of that which

have drawn

the young men

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עֵינַ֜יִךְay-NAH-yeech

בַּשָּׂדֶ֤הbah-sah-DEH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יִקְצֹרוּן֙yeek-tsoh-ROON

וְהָלַ֣כְתִּveh-hah-LAH-cheh-tee

אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ןah-chah-ray-HEN

הֲל֥וֹאhah-LOH

צִוִּ֛יתִיtsee-VEE-tee

אֶתet

הַנְּעָרִ֖יםhah-neh-ah-REEM

לְבִלְתִּ֣יleh-veel-TEE

נָגְעֵ֑ךְnah-geh-ECH

וְצָמִ֗תveh-tsah-MEET

וְהָלַכְתְּ֙veh-hah-LAHCH-teh

אֶלel

הַכֵּלִ֔יםhah-keh-LEEM

וְשָׁתִ֕יתveh-shah-TEET

מֵאֲשֶׁ֥רmeh-ah-SHEHR

יִשְׁאֲב֖וּןyeesh-ah-VOON

הַנְּעָרִֽיםhah-neh-ah-REEM

Letters

עֵינַ֜יִ + ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֤ה

אֲשֶׁר

יִקְצֹרוּ + ן֙

וְ + הָלַ֣כְתִּ

אַחֲרֵי + הֶ֔ן

הֲ + ל֥וֹא

צִוִּ֛יתִי

אֶת

הַ + נְּעָרִ֖ים

לְ + בִלְתִּ֣י

נָגְעֵ֑ + ךְ

וְ + צָמִ֗ת

וְ + הָלַכְתְּ֙

אֶל

הַ + כֵּלִ֔ים

וְ + שָׁתִ֕ית

מֵ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יִשְׁאֲב֖וּ + ן

הַ + נְּעָרִֽים

The Pieces

עֵינַ֜יִHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֤הHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִקְצֹרוּHebrew verbן֙Hebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהָלַ֣כְתִּHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֔ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

הֲHebrew prefixל֥וֹאHebrew negative

צִוִּ֛יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנְּעָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֣יHebrew conditional

נָגְעֵ֑Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionצָמִ֗תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָלַכְתְּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכֵּלִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁתִ֕יתHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יִשְׁאֲב֖וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

הַHebrew prefixנְּעָרִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

עֵינַ֜יִeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךְyourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֤הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

which

יִקְצֹרוּto reapReap, harvest.[ קָצַר ] vb . reap , harvest Qal reap Hiph . Jb 24:6 Ktן֙possible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandהָלַ֣כְתִּto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֔ןtheyScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֥וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנְּעָרִ֖יםyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֣יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

נָגְעֵ֑to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveךְyouScroll for more

וְandצָמִ֗תto thirstBe thirsty.[ צָמֵא ] vb . be thirstyScroll for more

וְandהָלַכְתְּ֙to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheכֵּלִ֔יםarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

וְandשָׁתִ֕יתto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

מֵfromאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

יִשְׁאֲב֖וּto drawDraw.[ שָׁאַב ] vb . draw (water)ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

הַtheנְּעָרִֽיםyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

Then she fell

on

her face

and bowed herself

to the ground

and said

unto him

Why

have I found

favor

in thy sight

that thou shouldest take knowledge of me

seeing I

am a foreigner

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וַתִּפֹּל֙vah-tee-POHL

עַלahl

פָּנֶ֔יהָpah-NAY-hah

וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּvah-teesh-TAH-choo

אָ֑רְצָהAH-reh-tsah

וַתֹּ֣אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

מַדּוּעַ֩mah-DOO-ah

מָצָ֨אתִיmah-TSAH-tee

חֵ֤ןchen

בְּעֵינֶ֨יךָ֙beh-ay-NAY-chah

לְהַכִּירֵ֔נִיleh-hah-kee-REH-nee

וְאָּנֹכִ֖יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

נָכְרִיָּֽהnah-cheh-ree-YAH

Letters

וַ + תִּפֹּל֙

עַל

פָּנֶ֔י + הָ

וַ + תִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ

אָ֑רְצָ + ה

וַ + תֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלָ֗י + ו

מַדּוּעַ֩

מָצָ֨אתִי

חֵ֤ן

בְּ + עֵינֶ֨י + ךָ֙

לְ + הַכִּירֵ֔ + נִי

וְ + אָּנֹכִ֖י

נָכְרִיָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּפֹּל֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פָּנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּHebrew verb

אָ֑רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַדּוּעַ֩Hebrew interrogative

מָצָ֨אתִיHebrew verb

חֵ֤ןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַכִּירֵ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָּנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נָכְרִיָּֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּפֹּל֙to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פָּנֶ֔יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהָherScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

אָ֑רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֨יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָ֙yourScroll for more

לְto/forהַכִּירֵ֔to recognizeRegard, recognize.[ נָכַר ] vb . (not Qal ) regard , recognize Niph . they are not recognized Pi . he regardeth not the opulent above the poor Hiph . regard , observe , esp. with a view to recognition Recognize (as formerly known) Be willing to recognize , acknowledge Be acquianted with Distinguish , understand Hithp . Impf by his deeds a youth maketh himself known , whether his doing be pure, etc.נִיmeScroll for more

וְandאָּנֹכִ֖יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

foreignForeign, alien.נָכְרִי adj . foreign , alienScroll for more

And … answered

Boaz

and said

unto her

fully

It hath … been showed

me

all

that

thou hast done

unto

thy mother in law

since

the death

of thy husband

and how thou hast left

thy father

and thy mother

and the land

of thy nativity

and art come

unto

a people

that

not

thou knewest

heretofore

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וַיַּ֤עַןvah-YAH-ahn

בֹּ֨עַז֙BOH-ahz

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָ֔הּlah

הֻגֵּ֨דhoo-GED

הֻגַּ֜דhoo-GAHD

לִ֗יlee

כֹּ֤לkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשִׂית֙ah-SEET

אֶתet

חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְchah-moh-TECH

אַחֲרֵ֖יah-chah-RAY

מ֣וֹתmoht

אִישֵׁ֑ךְee-SHECH

וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞יvah-tah-ahz-VEE

אָּבִ֣יךְah-VEECH

וְאִמֵּ֗ךְveh-ee-MECH

וְאֶ֨רֶץ֙veh-EH-rets

מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְmoh-lahd-TECH

וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔יvah-teh-leh-CHEE

אֶלel

עַ֕םahm

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

יָדַ֖עַתְּyah-DAH-ah-teh

תְּמ֥וֹלteh-MOHL

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםsheel-SHOHM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤עַן

בֹּ֨עַז֙

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לָ֔ + הּ

הֻגֵּ֨ד

הֻגַּ֜ד

לִ֗ + י

כֹּ֤ל

אֲשֶׁר

עָשִׂית֙

אֶת

חֲמוֹתֵ֔ + ךְ

אַחֲרֵ֖י

מ֣וֹת

אִישֵׁ֑ + ךְ

וַ + תַּֽעַזְבִ֞י

אָּבִ֣י + ךְ

וְ + אִמֵּ֗ + ךְ

וְ + אֶ֨רֶץ֙

מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ + ךְ

וַ + תֵּ֣לְכִ֔י

אֶל

עַ֕ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לֹא

יָדַ֖עַתְּ

תְּמ֥וֹל

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַןHebrew verb

בֹּ֨עַז֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הֻגֵּ֨דHebrew verb

הֻגַּ֜דHebrew verb

לִ֗Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כֹּ֤לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂית֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

חֲמוֹתֵ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אַחֲרֵ֖יHebrew adjective

מ֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

אִישֵׁ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּֽעַזְבִ֞יHebrew verb

אָּבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִמֵּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֣לְכִ֔יHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עַ֕םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

יָדַ֖עַתְּHebrew verb

תְּמ֥וֹלHebrew noun

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֔to/forהּher

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לִ֗to/forיme

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

חֲמוֹתֵ֔mother-in-lawHusband’s mother.[ חֲמוֹת ] n.f . husband’s motherךְyourScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

אִישֵׁ֑manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )ךְyourScroll for more

וַandתַּֽעַזְבִ֞יto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

אָּבִ֣יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךְyourScroll for more

וְandאִמֵּ֗motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionךְyourScroll for more

וְandאֶ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔relativesKindred, birth, offspring.מוֹלֶ֫דֶת n.f . kindred , birth , offspringךְyourScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֣לְכִ֔יto go: comeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

yesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

recompense

Jehovah

thy work

and … be given

a … reward … thee

full

of

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

whose

thou art come

to take refuge

under

whose wings

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יְשַׁלֵּ֥םyeh-shah-LEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

פָּעֳלֵ֑ךְpah-oh-LECH

וּתְהִ֨יoo-teh-HEE

מַשְׂכֻּרְתֵּ֜ךְmahs-koor-TECH

שְׁלֵמָ֗הsheh-leh-MAH

מֵעִ֤םmeh-EEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֖אתbaht

לַחֲס֥וֹתlah-chah-SOHT

תַּֽחַתTAH-chaht

כְּנָפָֽיוkeh-nah-FAHV

Letters

יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם

יהוה

פָּעֳלֵ֑ + ךְ

וּ + תְהִ֨י

מַשְׂכֻּרְתֵּ֜ + ךְ

שְׁלֵמָ֗ה

מֵ + עִ֤ם

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֖את

לַ + חֲס֥וֹת

תַּֽחַת

כְּנָפָֽי + ו

The Pieces

יְשַׁלֵּ֥םHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

פָּעֳלֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionתְהִ֨יHebrew verb

מַשְׂכֻּרְתֵּ֜Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

שְׁלֵמָ֗הHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֤םHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֖אתHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixחֲס֥וֹתHebrew verb

תַּֽחַתHebrew noun, masculine

כְּנָפָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

פָּעֳלֵ֑workDoing, deed, work.פֹּ֫עַל 37 n.m . doing , deed , work (poet. and late) deed , thing done work , thing made wages of work acquisition of treasuresךְyourScroll for more

וּandתְהִ֨יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מַשְׂכֻּרְתֵּ֜wageWages.[ מַשְׂכֹּ֫רֶת ] n.f . wagesךְyourScroll for more

completeComplete, safe, at peace.שָׁלֵם adj . complete , safe , at peaceScroll for more

מֵfromעִ֤םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לַto/forחֲס֥וֹתto seek refugeSeek refuge.חָסָה vb . (mostly poet. and fig.) seek refugeScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

כְּנָפָֽיwingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityוhisScroll for more

Then she said

Let me find

favor

in thy sight

my lord

for that

thou hast comforted me

and for that

thou hast spoken

unto

kindly

thy handmaid

though I

not

be

as one

of thy handmaidens

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וַ֠תֹּאמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

אֶמְצָאem-TSAH

חֵ֨ןchen

בְּעֵינֶ֤יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

אֲדֹנִי֙ah-doh-NEE

כִּ֣יkee

נִֽחַמְתָּ֔נִיnee-chahm-TAH-nee

וְכִ֥יveh-CHEE

דִבַּ֖רְתָּdee-BAH-reh-tah

עַלahl

לֵ֣בlev

שִׁפְחָתֶ֑ךָsheef-chah-TEH-chah

וְאָנֹכִי֙veh-ah-noh-CHEE

לֹ֣אloh

אֶֽהְיֶ֔הeh-YEH

כְּאַחַ֖תkeh-ah-CHAHT

שִׁפְחֹתֶֽיךָsheef-choh-TAY-chah

Letters

וַ֠ + תֹּאמֶר

אֶמְצָא

חֵ֨ן

בְּ + עֵינֶ֤י + ךָ

אֲדֹנִ + י֙

כִּ֣י

נִֽחַמְתָּ֔ + נִי

וְ + כִ֥י

דִבַּ֖רְתָּ

עַל

לֵ֣ב

שִׁפְחָתֶ֑ + ךָ

וְ + אָנֹכִי֙

לֹ֣א

אֶֽהְיֶ֔ה

כְּ + אַחַ֖ת

שִׁפְחֹתֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionתֹּאמֶרHebrew verb

אֶמְצָאHebrew verb

חֵ֨ןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֤יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲדֹנִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

נִֽחַמְתָּ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכִ֥יHebrew conjunction

דִבַּ֖רְתָּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

לֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁפְחָתֶ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֶֽהְיֶ֔הHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֖תHebrew adjective

שִׁפְחֹתֶֽיHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andתֹּאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֤יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

אֲדֹנִlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)י֙myScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

נִֽחַמְתָּ֔to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceנִיmeScroll for more

וְandכִ֥יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

שִׁפְחָתֶ֑maidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantךָyourScroll for more

וְandאָנֹכִי֙II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַחַ֖תoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

שִׁפְחֹתֶֽיmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantךָyourScroll for more

And … said

unto her

Boaz

at … time

meal

Come

hither

and eat

of

the bread

and dip

thy morsel

in the vinegar

And she sat

beside

the reapers

and they reached

her

parched grain

and she did eat

and was sufficed

and left

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

לָ֨הlah

בֹ֜עַזVOH-ahz

לְעֵ֣תleh-ET

הָאֹ֗כֶלhah-OH-chel

גֹּ֤שִֽׁיGOH-shee

הֲלֹם֙hah-LOHM

וְאָכַ֣לְתְּveh-ah-CHAHL-teh

מִןmeen

הַלֶּ֔חֶםhah-LEH-chem

וְטָבַ֥לְתְּveh-tah-VAHL-teh

פִּתֵּ֖ךְpee-TECH

בַּחֹ֑מֶץbah-CHOH-mets

וַתֵּ֨שֶׁב֙vah-TEH-shev

מִצַּ֣דmee-TSAHD

הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֔יםhah-koh-tseh-REEM

וַיִּצְבָּטvah-yeets-baht

לָ֣הּlah

קָלִ֔יkah-LEE

וַתֹּ֥אכַלvah-TOH-chahl

וַתִּשְׂבַּ֖עvah-tees-BAH

וַתֹּתַֽרvah-toh-TAHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

לָ֨ + ה

בֹ֜עַז

לְ + עֵ֣ת

הָ + אֹ֗כֶל

גֹּ֤שִֽׁי

הֲלֹם֙

וְ + אָכַ֣לְתְּ

מִן

הַ + לֶּ֔חֶם

וְ + טָבַ֥לְתְּ

פִּתֵּ֖ + ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + חֹ֑מֶץ

וַ + תֵּ֨שֶׁב֙

מִ + צַּ֣ד

הַ + קּֽוֹצְרִ֔ים

וַ + יִּצְבָּט

לָ֣ + הּ

קָלִ֔י

וַ + תֹּ֥אכַל

וַ + תִּשְׂבַּ֖ע

וַ + תֹּתַֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

לָ֨Hebrew prefixהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בֹ֜עַזname of a person

לְHebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixאֹ֗כֶלHebrew noun, masculine

גֹּ֤שִֽׁיHebrew verb

הֲלֹם֙Hebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכַ֣לְתְּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixלֶּ֔חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionטָבַ֥לְתְּHebrew verb

פִּתֵּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֑מֶץHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֨שֶׁב֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixצַּ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקּֽוֹצְרִ֔יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּצְבָּטHebrew verb

לָ֣Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

קָלִ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֥אכַלHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׂבַּ֖עHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּתַֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֨to/forהher

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

לְto/forעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הָtheאֹ֗כֶלfoodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

hereHither.הֲלֹם adv . of place, hitherScroll for more

וְandאָכַ֣לְתְּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheלֶּ֔חֶםfoodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וְandטָבַ֥לְתְּto dipDip.טָבַל vb . dipScroll for more

פִּתֵּ֖morselFragment, bit, morsel.פַּת n.f . fragment , bit , morsel of breadךְyourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֹ֑מֶץvinegarVinegar.חֹ֫מֶץ n.m . vinegarScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֨שֶׁב֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

מִfromצַּ֣דsideSide.צַד n.m . sideScroll for more

הַtheקּֽוֹצְרִ֔יםto reapReap, harvest.[ קָצַר ] vb . reap , harvest Qal reap Hiph . Jb 24:6 KtScroll for more

וַandיִּצְבָּטto serveReach, hold out.[ צָבַט ] vb . reach , hold out , to;— Qal Ru 2:14Scroll for more

לָ֣to/forהּher

roastedParched.קָלִי n.m . parched grain, a common foodScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֥אכַלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׂבַּ֖עto satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

וַandתֹּתַֽרto remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

And when she was risen up

to glean

commanded

Boaz

The ASV does not translate this word.

his young men

saying

even

among

the sheaves

Let her glean

and … not

reproach her

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וַתָּ֖קָםvah-TAH-kahm

לְלַקֵּ֑טleh-lah-KET

וַיְצַו֩vah-yeh-TSAHV

בֹּ֨עַזBOH-ahz

אֶתet

נְעָרָ֜יוneh-ah-RAHV

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

גַּ֣םgahm

בֵּ֧יןbayn

הָֽעֳמָרִ֛יםhah-oh-mah-REEM

תְּלַקֵּ֖טteh-lah-KET

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תַכְלִימֽוּהָtahch-lee-MOO-hah

Letters

וַ + תָּ֖קָם

לְ + לַקֵּ֑ט

וַ + יְצַו֩

בֹּ֨עַז

אֶת

נְעָרָ֜י + ו

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

גַּ֣ם

בֵּ֧ין

הָֽ + עֳמָרִ֛ים

תְּלַקֵּ֖ט

וְ + לֹ֥א

תַכְלִימֽוּ + הָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֖קָםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixלַקֵּ֑טHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַו֩Hebrew verb

בֹּ֨עַזname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

נְעָרָ֜יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

בֵּ֧יןHebrew adjective

הָֽHebrew prefixעֳמָרִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

תְּלַקֵּ֖טHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַכְלִימֽוּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּ֖קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

לְto/forלַקֵּ֑טto gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

וַandיְצַו֩to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נְעָרָ֜יyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וhisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הָֽtheעֳמָרִ֛יםsheafSheaf.עֹ֫מֶר n.m . sheafScroll for more

to gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תַכְלִימֽוּbe humiliatedBe humiliated, humiliate.[ כָּלַם ] vb . only Niph . Hoph . be humiliated , Hiph . humiliate Niph . be humiliated , ashamed , put to shame , dishonoured , confounded Hiph . put to shame = insult , humiliate exhibit shame Hoph . we were not insulted , humiliated they were put to shame , dishonoured , confoundedהָherScroll for more

And also

The ASV does not translate this word.

pull out

for her

some … from

the bundles

and leave

and let her glean

and … not

rebuke

her

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וְגַ֛םveh-GAHM

שֹׁלshohl

תָּשֹׁ֥לּוּtah-SHOH-loo

לָ֖הּlah

מִןmeen

הַצְּבָתִ֑יםhah-tseh-vah-TEEM

וַעֲזַבְתֶּ֥םvah-ah-zahv-TEM

וְלִקְּטָ֖הveh-lee-keh-TAH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תִגְעֲרוּteeg-ah-roo

בָֽהּvah

Letters

וְ + גַ֛ם

שֹׁל

תָּשֹׁ֥לּוּ

לָ֖ + הּ

מִן

הַ + צְּבָתִ֑ים

וַ + עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם

וְ + לִקְּטָ֖ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

תִגְעֲרוּ

בָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֛םHebrew conjunction

שֹׁלHebrew verb

תָּשֹׁ֥לּוּHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixצְּבָתִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲזַבְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלִקְּטָ֖הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִגְעֲרוּHebrew verb

בָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֛םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to takeDraw out.[ שָׁלַל ] vb . draw out ;— Ru 2:16Scroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheצְּבָתִ֑יםbundleBundles.צְבָתִים n.[m.]pl . bundles of grain Ru 2:16Scroll for more

וַandעֲזַבְתֶּ֥םto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

וְandלִקְּטָ֖הto gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rebukeRebuke.גָּעַר vb . rebukeScroll for more

בָֽin/on/withהּher

So she gleaned

in the field

until

even

and she beat out

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which

she had gleaned

and it was

about an ephah

of barley

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וַתְּלַקֵּ֥טvah-teh-lah-KET

בַּשָּׂדֶ֖הbah-sah-DEH

עַדahd

הָעָ֑רֶבhah-AH-rev

וַתַּחְבֹּט֙vah-tahch-BOHT

אֵ֣תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לִקֵּ֔טָהlee-KEH-tah

וַיְהִ֖יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּאֵיפָ֥הkeh-ay-FAH

שְׂעֹרִֽיםseh-oh-REEM

Letters

וַ + תְּלַקֵּ֥ט

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

עַד

הָ + עָ֑רֶב

וַ + תַּחְבֹּט֙

אֵ֣ת

אֲשֶׁר

לִקֵּ֔טָה

וַ + יְהִ֖י

כְּ + אֵיפָ֥ה

שְׂעֹרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּלַקֵּ֥טHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּחְבֹּט֙Hebrew verb

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לִקֵּ֔טָהHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֖יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixאֵיפָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

שְׂעֹרִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּלַקֵּ֥טto gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

וַandתַּחְבֹּט֙to beatBeat off, beat out.[ חָבַט ] vb . beat off , beat out Qal beat off beat out (grain) Niph . fennel beaten outScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asאֵיפָ֥הephahEphah.אֵיפָה 35, אֵפָה n.f . ephah a certain quantity of wheat, barley, etc. = ten omers receptacle or measure, holding an ephahScroll for more

barleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

And she took … up

and went

into the city

and … saw

her mother in law

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

she had gleaned

and she brought forth

and gave

to her

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which

she had left

after she was sufficed

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וַתִּשָּׂא֙vah-tee-SAH

וַתָּב֣וֹאvah-tah-VOH

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

וַתֵּ֥רֶאvah-TEH-reh

חֲמוֹתָ֖הּchah-moh-TAH

אֵ֣תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לִקֵּ֑טָהlee-KEH-tah

וַתּוֹצֵא֙vah-toh-TSEH

וַתִּתֶּןvah-TEE-ten

לָ֔הּlah

אֵ֥תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הוֹתִ֖רָהhoh-TEE-rah

מִשָּׂבְעָֽהּmee-sah-veh-AH

Letters

וַ + תִּשָּׂא֙

וַ + תָּב֣וֹא

הָ + עִ֔יר

וַ + תֵּ֥רֶא

חֲמוֹתָ֖ + הּ

אֵ֣ת

אֲשֶׁר

לִקֵּ֑טָה

וַ + תּוֹצֵא֙

וַ + תִּתֶּן

לָ֔ + הּ

אֵ֥ת

אֲשֶׁר

הוֹתִ֖רָה

מִ + שָּׂבְעָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשָּׂא֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּב֣וֹאHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֥רֶאHebrew verb

חֲמוֹתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לִקֵּ֑טָהHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתּוֹצֵא֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּתֶּןHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הוֹתִ֖רָהHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׂבְעָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּשָּׂא֙to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

וַandתָּב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֥רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

חֲמוֹתָ֖mother-in-lawHusband’s mother.[ חֲמוֹת ] n.f . husband’s motherהּherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

וַandתּוֹצֵא֙to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וַandתִּתֶּןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָ֔to/forהּher

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

מִfromשָּׂבְעָֽsatietySatiety, abundance.שֹׂ֫בַע n.[m.] satiety , abundanceהּherScroll for more

And … said

unto her

her mother in law

Where

hast thou gleaned

to day

and where

hast thou wrought

be

he that did take knowledge of thee

blessed

And she showed

her mother in law

The ASV does not translate this word.

whom

she had wrought

with

and said

name

The man’s

whom

I wrought

with

to day

is Boaz

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וַתֹּאמֶר֩vah-TOH-mehr

לָ֨הּlah

חֲמוֹתָ֜הּchah-moh-TAH

אֵיפֹ֨הay-FOH

לִקַּ֤טְתְּlee-KAHT-teh

הַיּוֹם֙hah-YOHM

וְאָ֣נָהveh-AH-nah

עָשִׂ֔יתah-SEET

יְהִ֥יyeh-HEE

מַכִּירֵ֖ךְmah-kee-RECH

בָּר֑וּךְbah-ROOCH

וַתַּגֵּ֣דvah-tah-GED

לַחֲמוֹתָ֗הּlah-chah-moh-TAH

אֵ֤תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשְׂתָה֙ah-seh-TAH

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

וַתֹּ֗אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

שֵׁ֤םshem

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֧יתִיah-SEE-tee

עִמּ֛וֹee-MOH

הַיּ֖וֹםhah-YOHM

בֹּֽעַזBOH-ahz

Letters

וַ + תֹּאמֶר֩

לָ֨ + הּ

חֲמוֹתָ֜ + הּ

אֵיפֹ֨ה

לִקַּ֤טְתְּ

הַ + יּוֹם֙

וְ + אָ֣נָה

עָשִׂ֔ית

יְהִ֥י

מַכִּירֵ֖ + ךְ

בָּר֑וּךְ

וַ + תַּגֵּ֣ד

לַ + חֲמוֹתָ֗ + הּ

אֵ֤ת

אֲשֶׁר

עָשְׂתָה֙

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + תֹּ֗אמֶר

שֵׁ֤ם

הָ + אִישׁ֙

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עָשִׂ֧יתִי

עִמּ֛ + וֹ

הַ + יּ֖וֹם

בֹּֽעַז

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

לָ֨Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

חֲמוֹתָ֜Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֵיפֹ֨הHebrew interrogative

לִקַּ֤טְתְּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָ֣נָהHebrew interrogative

עָשִׂ֔יתHebrew verb

יְהִ֥יHebrew verb

מַכִּירֵ֖Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בָּר֑וּךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּגֵּ֣דHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixחֲמוֹתָ֗Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֵ֤תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשְׂתָה֙Hebrew verb

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

שֵׁ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֧יתִיHebrew verb

עִמּ֛Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

בֹּֽעַזname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֨to/forהּher

חֲמוֹתָ֜mother-in-lawHusband’s mother.[ חֲמוֹת ] n.f . husband’s motherהּherScroll for more

where?Where?אֵיפֹה adv . where? of what kind?Scroll for more

to gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandאָ֣נָהwhere?Where?, whither?אָן adv . where? or whither?Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מַכִּירֵ֖to recognizeRegard, recognize.[ נָכַר ] vb . (not Qal ) regard , recognize Niph . they are not recognized Pi . he regardeth not the opulent above the poor Hiph . regard , observe , esp. with a view to recognition Recognize (as formerly known) Be willing to recognize , acknowledge Be acquianted with Distinguish , understand Hithp . Impf by his deeds a youth maketh himself known , whether his doing be pure, etc.ךְyouScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

וַandתַּגֵּ֣דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לַto/forחֲמוֹתָ֗mother-in-lawHusband’s mother.[ חֲמוֹת ] n.f . husband’s motherהּherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמּ֛withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

הַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

And … said

Naomi

unto her daughter in law

Blessed be

he

of Jehovah

who

not

hath … left off

his kindness

to

the living

and to

the dead

And … said

unto her

Naomi

is nigh of kin

unto us

The man

one of our near kinsmen

The ASV does not translate this word.

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וַתֹּ֨אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

נָעֳמִ֜יnah-oh-MEE

לְכַלָּתָ֗הּleh-chah-lah-TAH

בָּר֥וּךְbah-ROOCH

הוּא֙hoo

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

עָזַ֣בah-ZAHV

חַסְדּ֔וֹchahs-DOH

אֶתet

הַחַיִּ֖יםhah-chah-YEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמֵּתִ֑יםhah-meh-TEEM

וַתֹּ֧אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

לָ֣הּlah

נָעֳמִ֗יnah-oh-MEE

קָר֥וֹבkah-ROHV

לָ֨נוּ֙LAH-noo

הָאִ֔ישׁhah-EESH

מִֽגֹּאֲלֵ֖נוּmee-goh-ah-LEH-noo

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר

נָעֳמִ֜י

לְ + כַלָּתָ֗ + הּ

בָּר֥וּךְ

הוּא֙

לַ + יהוה

אֲשֶׁר֙

לֹא

עָזַ֣ב

חַסְדּ֔ + וֹ

אֶת

הַ + חַיִּ֖ים

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מֵּתִ֑ים

וַ + תֹּ֧אמֶר

לָ֣ + הּ

נָעֳמִ֗י

קָר֥וֹב

לָ֨ + נוּ֙

הָ + אִ֔ישׁ

מִֽ + גֹּאֲלֵ֖ + נוּ

הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

נָעֳמִ֜יname of a person

לְHebrew prefixכַלָּתָ֗Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בָּר֥וּךְHebrew verb

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

עָזַ֣בHebrew verb

חַסְדּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחַיִּ֖יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֵּתִ֑יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

לָ֣Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נָעֳמִ֗יname of a person

קָר֥וֹבHebrew adjective

לָ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

הָHebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִֽHebrew prefixגֹּאֲלֵ֖Hebrew verbנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Naomi

לְto/forכַלָּתָ֗daughter-in-law: brideDaughter-in-law, bride.כַּלָה n.f . daughter-in-law , brideהּherScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

חַסְדּ֔kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.וֹhisScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheחַיִּ֖יםaliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

וְandאֶתwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheמֵּתִ֑יםto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֣to/forהּher

Naomi

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

לָ֨to/forנוּ֙us

הָtheאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִֽfromגֹּאֲלֵ֖to redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedנוּourScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And … said

Ruth

the Moabitess

Yea

The ASV does not translate this word.

he said

unto me

by

young men

The ASV does not translate this word.

my

Thou shalt keep fast

until

they have ended

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

harvest

The ASV does not translate this word.

my

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וַתֹּ֖אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

ר֣וּתroot

הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֑הhah-moh-ah-vee-YAH

גַּ֣םgahm

כִּיkee

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

אֵלַ֗יeh-LAI

עִםeem

הַנְּעָרִ֤יםhah-neh-ah-REEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לִי֙lee

תִּדְבָּקִ֔יןteed-bah-KEEN

עַ֣דahd

אִםeem

כִּלּ֔וּkee-LOO

אֵ֥תet

כָּלkohl

הַקָּצִ֖ירhah-kah-TSEER

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לִֽיlee

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֖אמֶר

ר֣וּת

הַ + מּוֹאֲבִיָּ֑ה

גַּ֣ם

כִּי

אָמַ֣ר

אֵלַ֗ + י

עִם

הַ + נְּעָרִ֤ים

אֲשֶׁר

לִ + י֙

תִּדְבָּקִ֔י + ן

עַ֣ד

אִם

כִּלּ֔וּ

אֵ֥ת

כָּל

הַ + קָּצִ֖יר

אֲשֶׁר

לִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

ר֣וּתname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֑הname of a people of a place

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

אֵלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עִםHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנְּעָרִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

תִּדְבָּקִ֔יHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

אִםHebrew conditional

כִּלּ֔וּHebrew verb

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקָּצִ֖ירHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לִֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Ruthרוּת n.pr.f . Ruth (for רְעוּת , i.e. friendship )Scroll for more

הַtheמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֑הMoabiteMoabitish.מוֹאָבִי , מוֹאֲבִיָּה adj.gent . MoabitishScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלַ֗to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheנְּעָרִ֤יםyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

which

לִto/forי֙me

תִּדְבָּקִ֔יto cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheקָּצִ֖ירharvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

which

לִֽto/forיme

And … said

Naomi

unto

Ruth

her daughter in law

is good

my daughter

that … that

thou go out

with

his maidens

and … not

they meet

thee

in any … field

other

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וַתֹּ֥אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

נָעֳמִ֖יnah-oh-MEE

אֶלel

ר֣וּתroot

כַּלָּתָ֑הּkah-lah-TAH

ט֣וֹבtohv

בִּתִּ֗יbee-TEE

כִּ֤יkee

תֵֽצְאִי֙tets-EE

עִםeem

נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יוnah-ah-roh-TAHV

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יִפְגְּעוּyeef-geh-OO

בָ֖ךְvahch

בְּשָׂדֶ֥הbeh-sah-DEH

אַחֵֽרah-CHEHR

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֥אמֶר

נָעֳמִ֖י

אֶל

ר֣וּת

כַּלָּתָ֑ + הּ

ט֣וֹב

בִּתִּ֗ + י

כִּ֤י

תֵֽצְאִי֙

עִם

נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔י + ו

וְ + לֹ֥א

יִפְגְּעוּ

בָ֖ + ךְ

בְּ + שָׂדֶ֥ה

אַחֵֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

נָעֳמִ֖יname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

ר֣וּתname of a person

כַּלָּתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

ט֣וֹבHebrew adjective

בִּתִּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

תֵֽצְאִי֙Hebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִפְגְּעוּHebrew verb

בָ֖Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixשָׂדֶ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵֽרHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Naomi

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ruthרוּת n.pr.f . Ruth (for רְעוּת , i.e. friendship )Scroll for more

כַּלָּתָ֑daughter-in-law: brideDaughter-in-law, bride.כַּלָה n.f . daughter-in-law , brideהּherScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בִּתִּ֗daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.יmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsוhisScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fall onMeet, encounter, reach.פָּגַע vb . meet , encounter , reach Qal meet , light upon meet , with kindness encounter with hostility, fall upon encounter with request, entreat strike , touch , of boundary Hiph . cause to light upon cause one (acc.) to entreat make entreaty ; more gen. interpose encounter with request, entreat make attackScroll for more

בָ֖in/on/withךְyou

בְּin/on/withשָׂדֶ֥הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

So she kept fast

by the maidens

of Boaz

to glean

unto

end

of … harvest

the … barley

and of … harvest

wheat

and she dwelt

with

her mother in law

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וַתִּדְבַּ֞קvah-teed-BAHK

בְּנַעֲר֥וֹתbeh-nah-ah-ROHT

בֹּ֨עַז֙BOH-ahz

לְלַקֵּ֔טleh-lah-KET

עַדahd

כְּל֥וֹתkeh-LOHT

קְצִֽירkeh-TSEER

הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖יםhah-seh-oh-REEM

וּקְצִ֣ירoo-keh-TSEER

הַֽחִטִּ֑יםhah-chee-TEEM

וַתֵּ֖שֶׁבvah-TEH-shev

אֶתet

חֲמוֹתָֽהּchah-moh-TAH

Letters

וַ + תִּדְבַּ֞ק

בְּ + נַעֲר֥וֹת

בֹּ֨עַז֙

לְ + לַקֵּ֔ט

עַד

כְּל֥וֹת

קְצִֽיר

הַ + שְּׂעֹרִ֖ים

וּ + קְצִ֣יר

הַֽ + חִטִּ֑ים

וַ + תֵּ֖שֶׁב

אֶת

חֲמוֹתָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּדְבַּ֞קHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנַעֲר֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בֹּ֨עַז֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixלַקֵּ֔טHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

כְּל֥וֹתHebrew verb

קְצִֽירHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׂעֹרִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionקְצִ֣ירHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixחִטִּ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֖שֶׁבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

חֲמוֹתָֽHebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּדְבַּ֞קto cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנַעֲר֥וֹתmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

לְto/forלַקֵּ֔טto gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

הַtheשְּׂעֹרִ֖יםbarleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

וּandקְצִ֣ירharvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

הַֽtheחִטִּ֑יםwheatWheat.חִטָּה n.f . wheatScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֖שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

חֲמוֹתָֽmother-in-lawHusband’s mother.[ חֲמוֹת ] n.f . husband’s motherהּherScroll for more