1 Samuel 15 — Open Scroll

And … said

Samuel

unto

Saul

me

sent

Jehovah

to anoint thee

to be king

over

his people

over

Israel

now therefore

hearken thou

unto the voice

of the words

of Jehovah

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵל֙sheh-moo-EL

אֶלel

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

אֹתִ֨יoh-TEE

שָׁלַ֤חshah-LAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִמְשָׁחֳךָ֣lee-meh-shah-choh-CHAH

לְמֶ֔לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

עַלahl

עַמּ֖וֹah-MOH

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְעַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

שְׁמַ֔עsheh-MAH

לְק֖וֹלleh-KOHL

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵל֙

אֶל

שָׁא֔וּל

אֹתִ֨ + י

שָׁלַ֤ח

יהוה

לִ + מְשָׁחֳ + ךָ֣

לְ + מֶ֔לֶךְ

עַל

עַמּ֖ + וֹ

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + עַתָּ֣ה

שְׁמַ֔ע

לְ + ק֖וֹל

דִּבְרֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

אֹתִ֨Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שָׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixמְשָׁחֳHebrew verbךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

עַמּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֣הHebrew adverb

שְׁמַ֔עHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

אֹתִ֨object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִto/forמְשָׁחֳto anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedךָ֣youScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַמּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֣הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

לְto/forק֖וֹלvoice: messageSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

I have marked

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which

did

Amalek

to Israel

how

he set

against him

in the way

when he came up

out of Egypt

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כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

פָּקַ֕דְתִּיpah-KAH-deh-tee

אֵ֛תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֥הah-SAH

עֲמָלֵ֖קah-mah-LEK

לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לleh-yees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׂ֥םsahm

לוֹ֙loh

בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְbah-DEH-rech

בַּעֲלֹת֖וֹbah-ah-loh-TOH

מִמִּצְרָֽיִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

Letters

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

פָּקַ֕דְתִּי

אֵ֛ת

אֲשֶׁר

עָשָׂ֥ה

עֲמָלֵ֖ק

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אֲשֶׁר

שָׂ֥ם

ל + וֹ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֔רֶךְ

בַּ + עֲלֹת֖ + וֹ

מִ + מִּצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

פָּקַ֕דְתִּיHebrew verb

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

עֲמָלֵ֖קname of a person

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׂ֥םHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֔רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixעֲלֹת֖Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֔רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲלֹת֖to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfוֹheScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרָֽיִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

Now

go

and smite

The ASV does not translate this word.

Amalek

and utterly destroy

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that

they have

and … not

spare

them

but slay

both man

and

woman

infant

and

suckling

ox

and

sheep

camel

and

ass

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עַתָּה֩ah-TAH

לֵ֨ךְLEH-cheh

וְהִכִּֽיתָ֜הveh-hee-kee-TAH

אֶתet

עֲמָלֵ֗קah-mah-LEK

וְהַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙veh-hah-chah-rahm-TEM

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

ל֔וֹloh

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תַחְמֹ֖לtahch-MOHL

עָלָ֑יוah-LAHV

וְהֵמַתָּ֞הveh-heh-mah-TAH

מֵאִ֣ישׁmeh-EESH

עַדahd

אִשָּׁ֗הee-SHAH

מֵֽעֹלֵל֙meh-oh-LEL

וְעַדveh-AHD

יוֹנֵ֔קyoh-NEK

מִשּׁ֣וֹרmee-SHOHR

וְעַדveh-AHD

שֶׂ֔הseh

מִגָּמָ֖לmee-gah-MAHL

וְעַדveh-AHD

חֲמֽוֹרchah-MOHR

Letters

עַתָּה֩

לֵ֨ךְ

וְ + הִכִּֽיתָ֜ה

אֶת

עֲמָלֵ֗ק

וְ + הַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙

אֶת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁר

ל֔ + וֹ

וְ + לֹ֥א

תַחְמֹ֖ל

עָלָ֑י + ו

וְ + הֵמַתָּ֞ה

מֵ + אִ֣ישׁ

עַד

אִשָּׁ֗ה

מֵֽ + עֹלֵל֙

וְ + עַד

יוֹנֵ֔ק

מִ + שּׁ֣וֹר

וְ + עַד

שֶׂ֔ה

מִ + גָּמָ֖ל

וְ + עַד

חֲמֽוֹר

The Pieces

עַתָּה֩Hebrew adverb

לֵ֨ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכִּֽיתָ֜הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲמָלֵ֗קname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַחְמֹ֖לHebrew verb

עָלָ֑יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵמַתָּ֞הHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

אִשָּׁ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵֽHebrew prefixעֹלֵל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

יוֹנֵ֔קHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixשּׁ֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

שֶׂ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixגָּמָ֖לHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

חֲמֽוֹרHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandהִכִּֽיתָ֜הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וְandהַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

ל֔to/forוֹhim

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

עָלָ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וְandהֵמַתָּ֞הto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

מֵfromאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

מֵֽfromעֹלֵל֙infantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

saplingYoung plant, sapling, sucker.יוֹנֵק n.m . young plant , sapling ( sucker )— Is 53:2Scroll for more

מִfromשּׁ֣וֹרcattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

sheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

מִfromגָּמָ֖לcamelCamel.גָּמָל n.m . camel as property as beasts of burden for riding forbidden as foodScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

And … summoned

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

and numbered them

in Telaim

two hundred

thousand

footmen

and ten

thousand

The ASV does not translate this word.

men

of Judah

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וַיְשַׁמַּ֤עvah-yeh-shah-MAH

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

אֶתet

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וַֽיִּפְקְדֵם֙vah-yeef-keh-DEM

בַּטְּלָאִ֔יםbah-teh-lah-EEM

מָאתַ֥יִםmah-TAH-yeem

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

רַגְלִ֑יrahg-LEE

וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתvah-ah-SEH-ret

אֲלָפִ֖יםah-lah-FEEM

אֶתet

אִ֥ישׁeesh

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יְשַׁמַּ֤ע

שָׁאוּל֙

אֶת

הָ + עָ֔ם

וַֽ + יִּפְקְדֵ + ם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + טְּלָאִ֔ים

מָאתַ֥יִם

אֶ֖לֶף

רַגְלִ֑י

וַ + עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת

אֲלָפִ֖ים

אֶת

אִ֥ישׁ

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁמַּ֤עHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּפְקְדֵHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטְּלָאִ֔יםname of a place

מָאתַ֥יִםHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

רַגְלִ֑יHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתHebrew noun

אֲלָפִ֖יםHebrew noun

אֶתHebrew preposition

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְשַׁמַּ֤עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַֽandיִּפְקְדֵto reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerם֙themScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theטְּלָאִ֔יםTelaim

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

on footOn foot, footmen.רַגְלִי adj . on foot ;—(after num.) footmen , esp. foot-soldiersScroll for more

וַandעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתtenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And … came

Saul

to

the city

of Amalek

and laid wait

in the valley

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וַיָּבֹ֥אvah-yah-VOH

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

עַדahd

עִ֣ירeer

עֲמָלֵ֑קah-mah-LEK

וַיָּ֖רֶבvah-YAH-rev

בַּנָּֽחַלbah-NAH-chahl

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֥א

שָׁא֖וּל

עַד

עִ֣יר

עֲמָלֵ֑ק

וַ + יָּ֖רֶב

בַּ + [הַ] + נָּֽחַל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

עִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

עֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖רֶבHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנָּֽחַלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖רֶבto ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theנָּֽחַלtorrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

And … said

Saul

unto

the Kenites

Go

depart

get you down

from among

the Amalekites

lest

I destroy you

with them

for ye

showed

kindness

to

all

the children

of Israel

when they came up

out of Egypt

So … departed

the Kenites

from among

the Amalekites

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֣וּלshah-OOL

אֶֽלel

הַקֵּינִ֡יhah-kay-NEE

לְכוּ֩leh-CHOO

סֻּ֨רוּSOO-roo

רְד֜וּreh-DOO

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

עֲמָלֵקִ֗יah-mah-leh-KEE

פֶּןpen

אֹֽסִפְךָ֙oh-see-feh-CHAH

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

וְאַתָּ֞הveh-ah-TAH

עָשִׂ֤יתָהah-SEE-tah

חֶ֨סֶד֙CHEH-sed

עִםeem

כָּלkohl

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בַּעֲלוֹתָ֖םbah-ah-loh-TAHM

מִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

וַיָּ֥סַרvah-YAH-sahr

קֵינִ֖יkay-NEE

מִתּ֥וֹךְmee-TOHCH

עֲמָלֵֽקah-mah-LEK

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׁא֣וּל

אֶֽל

הַ + קֵּינִ֡י

לְכוּ֩

סֻּ֨רוּ

רְד֜וּ

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

עֲמָלֵקִ֗י

פֶּן

אֹֽסִפְ + ךָ֙

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + אַתָּ֞ה

עָשִׂ֤יתָה

חֶ֨סֶד֙

עִם

כָּל

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בַּ + עֲלוֹתָ֖ + ם

מִ + מִּצְרָ֑יִם

וַ + יָּ֥סַר

קֵינִ֖י

מִ + תּ֥וֹךְ

עֲמָלֵֽק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֣וּלname of a person

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixקֵּינִ֡יname of a people descended from a person

לְכוּ֩Hebrew verb

סֻּ֨רוּHebrew verb

רְד֜וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָלֵקִ֗יname of a people descended from a person

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

אֹֽסִפְHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֞הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עָשִׂ֤יתָהHebrew verb

חֶ֨סֶד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בַּHebrew prefixעֲלוֹתָ֖Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥סַרHebrew verb

קֵינִ֖יname of a people descended from a person

מִHebrew prefixתּ֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָלֵֽקname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheקֵּינִ֡יKenite

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

AmalekiteThe, Amalekites.עֲמָלֵקִי adj.gent . coll. = ( the ) AmalekitesScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

אֹֽסִפְto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesךָ֙youScroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֞הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲלוֹתָ֖to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfםtheyScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרָ֑יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥סַרto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

Kenite

מִfromתּ֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

And … smote

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Amalekites

from Havilah

as thou goest

to Shur

that

is before

Egypt

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וַיַּ֥ךְvah-YAHCH

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

אֶתet

עֲמָלֵ֑קah-mah-LEK

מֵֽחֲוִילָה֙meh-chah-vee-LAH

בּוֹאֲךָ֣boh-ah-CHAH

שׁ֔וּרshoor

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יַּ֥ךְ

שָׁא֖וּל

אֶת

עֲמָלֵ֑ק

מֵֽ + חֲוִילָה֙

בּוֹאֲ + ךָ֣

שׁ֔וּר

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

עַל

פְּנֵ֥י

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥ךְHebrew verb

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

מֵֽHebrew prefixחֲוִילָה֙name of a place

בּוֹאֲHebrew verbךָ֣subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שׁ֔וּרname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֥ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

מֵֽfromחֲוִילָה֙Havilah

בּוֹאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָ֣youScroll for more

Shur

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And he took

The ASV does not translate this word.

Agag

the king

of the Amalekites

alive

and

all

the people

utterly destroyed

with the edge

of the sword

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וַיִּתְפֹּ֛שׂvah-yeet-POHS

אֶתet

אֲגַ֥גah-GAHG

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

עֲמָלֵ֖קah-mah-LEK

חָ֑יchai

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

הֶחֱרִ֥יםheh-cheh-REEM

לְפִיleh-FEE

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

וַ + יִּתְפֹּ֛שׂ

אֶת

אֲגַ֥ג

מֶֽלֶךְ

עֲמָלֵ֖ק

חָ֑י

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

הָ + עָ֖ם

הֶחֱרִ֥ים

לְ + פִי

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְפֹּ֛שׂHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲגַ֥גname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָלֵ֖קname of a person

חָ֑יHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

הֶחֱרִ֥יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculine

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְפֹּ֛שׂto captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AgagViolent.אֲגָג , ( אֲגַג Nu 24:7 ) n.pr.m . ( violent ?) king of AmalekScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

לְto/forפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

But … spared

Saul

and the people

The ASV does not translate this word.

Agag

and

the best

of the sheep

and of the oxen

and of the fatlings

and

the lambs

and

all

that was good

and … not

would

utterly destroy them

but everything

everything

that was vile

and refuse

that

they destroyed utterly

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וַיַּחְמֹל֩vah-yahch-MOHL

שָׁא֨וּלshah-OOL

וְהָעָ֜םveh-hah-AHM

עַלahl

אֲגָ֗גah-GAHG

וְעַלveh-AHL

מֵיטַ֣בmay-TAHV

הַצֹּאן֩hah-TSOHN

וְהַבָּקָ֨רveh-hah-bah-KAHR

וְהַמִּשְׁנִ֤יםveh-hah-meesh-NEEM

וְעַלveh-AHL

הַכָּרִים֙hah-kah-REEM

וְעַלveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

הַטּ֔וֹבhah-TOHV

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אָב֖וּah-VOO

הַחֲרִימָ֑םhah-chah-ree-MAHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַמְּלָאכָ֛הhah-meh-lah-CHAH

נְמִבְזָ֥הneh-meev-ZAH

וְנָמֵ֖סveh-nah-MES

אֹתָ֥הּoh-TAH

הֶחֱרִֽימוּheh-cheh-REE-moo

Letters

וַ + יַּחְמֹל֩

שָׁא֨וּל

וְ + הָ + עָ֜ם

עַל

אֲגָ֗ג

וְ + עַל

מֵיטַ֣ב

הַ + צֹּאן֩

וְ + הַ + בָּקָ֨ר

וְ + הַ + מִּשְׁנִ֤ים

וְ + עַל

הַ + כָּרִים֙

וְ + עַל

כָּל

הַ + טּ֔וֹב

וְ + לֹ֥א

אָב֖וּ

הַחֲרִימָ֑ + ם

וְ + כָל

הַ + מְּלָאכָ֛ה

נְמִבְזָ֥ה

וְ + נָמֵ֖ס

אֹתָ֥ + הּ

הֶחֱרִֽימוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחְמֹל֩Hebrew verb

שָׁא֨וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

אֲגָ֗גname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

מֵיטַ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצֹּאן֩Hebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבָּקָ֨רHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁנִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכָּרִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixטּ֔וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָב֖וּHebrew verb

הַחֲרִימָ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָאכָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

נְמִבְזָ֥הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionנָמֵ֖סHebrew verb

אֹתָ֥Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הֶחֱרִֽימוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּחְמֹל֩to spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

AgagViolent.אֲגָג , ( אֲגַג Nu 24:7 ) n.pr.m . ( violent ?) king of AmalekScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

bestThe best.( מֵיטָב ) n.[m.] the bestScroll for more

הַtheצֹּאן֩flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וְandהַtheבָּקָ֨רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וְandהַtheמִּשְׁנִ֤יםSecond QuarterDouble, copy, second.מִשְׁנֶה n.[m.] double , copy , secondScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheכָּרִים֙ramHe-lamb, battering-ram.כַּר n.[m.] he-lamb , battering-ramScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheטּ֔וֹבgoodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

הַחֲרִימָ֑to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresםthemScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמְּלָאכָ֛הworkOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

vileDespise.בָזָה vb . despise Qal despise , regard with contempt Niph . despised vile , worthless despicable , contemptible Hiph . so as to cause to despise their lordsScroll for more

וְandנָמֵ֖סto meltDissolve, melt.[ מָסַס ] vb . dissolve , melt , intr. Qal Inf. cstr . like the melting Niph . melt (intr.) most oft. fig. of heart = faint , grow fearful Pt . = wasted , consumptive (?) Hiph Pf . cause to melt (= intimidate)Scroll for more

אֹתָ֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

Then came

the word

of Jehovah

unto

Samuel

saying

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

דְּבַר

יהוה

אֶל

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

It repenteth me

that

I have set up

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saul

to be king

for

he is turned back

from following me

and

my commandments

not

hath … performed

And … was wroth

Samuel

and he cried

unto

Jehovah

all

night

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נִחַ֗מְתִּיnee-CHAH-meh-tee

כִּֽיkee

הִמְלַ֤כְתִּיheem-LAH-cheh-tee

אֶתet

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

לְמֶ֔לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

כִּֽיkee

שָׁב֙shahv

מֵאַֽחֲרַ֔יmeh-ah-chah-RAI

וְאֶתveh-ET

דְּבָרַ֖יdeh-vah-RAI

לֹ֣אloh

הֵקִ֑יםheh-KEEM

וַיִּ֨חַר֙vah-YEE-chahr

לִשְׁמוּאֵ֔לlee-sheh-moo-EL

וַיִּזְעַ֥קvah-yeez-AHK

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כָּלkohl

הַלָּֽיְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

Letters

נִחַ֗מְתִּי

כִּֽי

הִמְלַ֤כְתִּי

אֶת

שָׁאוּל֙

לְ + מֶ֔לֶךְ

כִּֽי

שָׁב֙

מֵ + אַֽחֲרַ֔ + י

וְ + אֶת

דְּבָרַ֖ + י

לֹ֣א

הֵקִ֑ים

וַ + יִּ֨חַר֙

לִ + שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

וַ + יִּזְעַ֥ק

אֶל

יהוה

כָּל

הַ + לָּֽיְלָה

The Pieces

נִחַ֗מְתִּיHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִמְלַ֤כְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׁב֙Hebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאַֽחֲרַ֔Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָרַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הֵקִ֑יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֨חַר֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמוּאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְעַ֥קHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלָּֽיְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מֵfromאַֽחֲרַ֔afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .יmeScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָרַ֖wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksיmyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיִּ֨חַר֙to be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמוּאֵ֔לSamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

וַandיִּזְעַ֥קto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheלָּֽיְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

And … rose early

Samuel

to meet

Saul

in the morning

and it was told

Samuel

saying

came

Saul … he

to Carmel

and behold

set … up

him

a monument

and turned

and passed on

and went down

to Gilgal

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וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֧םvah-yahsh-KEM

שְׁמוּאֵ֛לsheh-moo-EL

לִקְרַ֥אתlee-keh-RAHT

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

בַּבֹּ֑קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וַיֻּגַּ֨דvah-yoo-GAHD

לִשְׁמוּאֵ֜לlee-sheh-moo-EL

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

בָּֽאbah

שָׁא֤וּלshah-OOL

הַכַּרְמֶ֨לָה֙hah-kahr-MEH-lah

וְהִנֵּ֨הveh-hee-NEH

מַצִּ֥יבmah-TSEEV

לוֹ֙loh

יָ֔דyahd

וַיִּסֹּב֙vah-yee-SOHV

וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֔רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

וַיֵּ֖רֶדvah-YEH-red

הַגִּלְגָּֽלhah-geel-GAHL

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכֵּ֧ם

שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל

לִ + קְרַ֥את

שָׁא֖וּל

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֑קֶר

וַ + יֻּגַּ֨ד

לִ + שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

בָּֽא

שָׁא֤וּל

הַ + כַּרְמֶ֨לָ + ה֙

וְ + הִנֵּ֨ה

מַצִּ֥יב

ל + וֹ֙

יָ֔ד

וַ + יִּסֹּב֙

וַֽ + יַּעֲבֹ֔ר

וַ + יֵּ֖רֶד

הַ + גִּלְגָּֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכֵּ֧םHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֛לname of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֥אתHebrew verb

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֻּגַּ֨דHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמוּאֵ֜לname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

בָּֽאHebrew verb

שָׁא֤וּלname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכַּרְמֶ֨לָname of a placeה֙Hebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

מַצִּ֥יבHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָ֔דHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסֹּב֙Hebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֔רHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֖רֶדHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכֵּ֧םto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֥אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֑קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיֻּגַּ֨דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמוּאֵ֜לSamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

הַtheכַּרְמֶ֨לָCarmelCarmel.כַּרְמֶל n.pr.mont. et urb . Carmel mt.-promontory on Mediterranean, with fertile slopes, Tel el-Amarna city, 3 h. S. of Hebronה֙towardScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֨הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

וַandיִּסֹּב֙to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲבֹ֔רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֖רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּֽלGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

And … came

Samuel

to

Saul

and … said

unto him

Saul

Blessed be

thou

of Jehovah

I have performed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the commandment

of Jehovah

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וַיָּבֹ֥אvah-yah-VOH

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

אֶלel

שָׁא֑וּלshah-OOL

וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֣וֹloh

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

בָּר֤וּךְbah-ROOCH

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הֲקִימֹ֖תִיhah-kee-MOH-tee

אֶתet

דְּבַ֥רdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֥א

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

אֶל

שָׁא֑וּל

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

ל֣ + וֹ

שָׁא֗וּל

בָּר֤וּךְ

אַתָּה֙

לַֽ + יהוה

הֲקִימֹ֖תִי

אֶת

דְּבַ֥ר

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֑וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

בָּר֤וּךְHebrew verb

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

הֲקִימֹ֖תִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

Samuel

What meaneth then

bleating

of the sheep

this

in mine ears

and the lowing

of the oxen

which

I

hear

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לsheh-moo-EL

וּמֶ֛הoo-MEH

קֽוֹלkohl

הַצֹּ֥אןhah-TSOHN

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

בְּאָזְנָ֑יbeh-ah-zeh-NAI

וְק֣וֹלveh-KOHL

הַבָּקָ֔רhah-bah-KAHR

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אָנֹכִ֖יah-noh-CHEE

שֹׁמֵֽעַshoh-MEH-ah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

וּ + מֶ֛ה

קֽוֹל

הַ + צֹּ֥אן

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

בְּ + אָזְנָ֑ + י

וְ + ק֣וֹל

הַ + בָּקָ֔ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אָנֹכִ֖י

שֹׁמֵֽעַ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֛הHebrew interrogative

קֽוֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֥אןHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixאָזְנָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּקָ֔רHebrew noun

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שֹׁמֵֽעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

וּandמֶ֛הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֥אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָזְנָ֑earEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toיmyScroll for more

וְandק֣וֹלvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheבָּקָ֔רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

which

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

And … said

Saul

from the Amalekites

They have brought them

for

spared

the people

The ASV does not translate this word.

the best

of the sheep

and of the oxen

to

sacrifice

unto Jehovah

thy God

and

the rest

we have utterly destroyed

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

מֵעֲמָלֵקִ֣יmeh-ah-mah-leh-KEE

הֱבִיא֗וּםheh-vee-OOM

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

חָמַ֤לchah-MAHL

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

עַלahl

מֵיטַ֤בmay-TAHV

הַצֹּאן֙hah-TSOHN

וְהַבָּקָ֔רveh-hah-bah-KAHR

לְמַ֥עַןleh-MAH-ahn

זְבֹ֖חַzeh-VOH-ahch

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַיּוֹתֵ֖רhah-yoh-TEHR

הֶחֱרַֽמְנוּheh-cheh-RAH-meh-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

שָׁא֜וּל

מֵ + עֲמָלֵקִ֣י

הֱבִיא֗וּ + ם

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

חָמַ֤ל

הָ + עָם֙

עַל

מֵיטַ֤ב

הַ + צֹּאן֙

וְ + הַ + בָּקָ֔ר

לְמַ֥עַן

זְבֹ֖חַ

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + אֶת

הַ + יּוֹתֵ֖ר

הֶחֱרַֽמְנוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixעֲמָלֵקִ֣יname of a people descended from a person

הֱבִיא֗וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

חָמַ֤לHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

מֵיטַ֤בHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצֹּאן֙Hebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבָּקָ֔רHebrew noun

לְמַ֥עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

זְבֹ֖חַHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹתֵ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הֶחֱרַֽמְנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

מֵfromעֲמָלֵקִ֣יAmalekiteThe, Amalekites.עֲמָלֵקִי adj.gent . coll. = ( the ) AmalekitesScroll for more

הֱבִיא֗וּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםthemScroll for more

which

to spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

bestThe best.( מֵיטָב ) n.[m.] the bestScroll for more

הַtheצֹּאן֙flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וְandהַtheבָּקָ֔רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹתֵ֖רadvantageSuperiority, advantage, excess.יוֹתֵר , יֹתֵר n.m . superiority , advantage , excessScroll for more

to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

Then … said

Samuel

unto

Saul

Stay

and I will tell

thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

hath said

Jehovah

to me

this night

And he said

unto him

Say on

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵל֙sheh-moo-EL

אֶלel

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

הֶ֚רֶףHEH-ref

וְאַגִּ֣ידָהveh-ah-GEE-dah

לְּךָ֔leh-CHAH

אֵת֩et

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֧רdee-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֖יeh-LAI

הַלָּ֑יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֖וֹloh

דַּבֵּֽרdah-BEHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵל֙

אֶל

שָׁא֔וּל

הֶ֚רֶף

וְ + אַגִּ֣ידָה

לְּ + ךָ֔

אֵת֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

דִּבֶּ֧ר

יהוה

אֵלַ֖ + י

הַ + לָּ֑יְלָה

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

ל֖ + וֹ

דַּבֵּֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

הֶ֚רֶףHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַגִּ֣ידָהHebrew verb

לְּHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵת֩Hebrew particle

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֧רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixלָּ֑יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דַּבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

וְandאַגִּ֣ידָהto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְּto/forךָ֔you

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

הַtheלָּ֑יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

And … said

Samuel

wast … not

Though

wast little

thou

in thine own sight

the head

of the tribes

of Israel

thou

And … anointed thee

Jehovah

king

over

Israel

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לsheh-moo-EL

הֲל֗וֹאhah-LOH

אִםeem

קָטֹ֤ןkah-TOHN

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

רֹ֛אשׁrohsh

שִׁבְטֵ֥יsheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

אָ֑תָּהAH-tah

וַיִּמְשָׁחֲךָ֧vah-yeem-shah-chah-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְמֶ֖לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

הֲ + ל֗וֹא

אִם

קָטֹ֤ן

אַתָּה֙

בְּ + עֵינֶ֔י + ךָ

רֹ֛אשׁ

שִׁבְטֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

אָ֑תָּה

וַ + יִּמְשָׁחֲ + ךָ֧

יהוה

לְ + מֶ֖לֶךְ

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixל֗וֹאHebrew negative

אִםHebrew conditional

קָטֹ֤ןHebrew adjective

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רֹ֛אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְטֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

אָ֑תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְשָׁחֲHebrew verbךָ֧object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֗וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

smallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֔יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וַandיִּמְשָׁחֲto anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedךָ֧youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

and … sent thee

Jehovah

on a journey

and said

Go

and utterly destroy

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sinners

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Amalekites

and fight

against them

until

be consumed

they

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וַיִּשְׁלָחֲךָ֥vah-yeesh-lah-chah-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּדָ֑רֶךְbeh-DAH-rech

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֵ֣ךְLEH-cheh

וְהַחֲרַמְתָּ֞הveh-hah-chah-rahm-TAH

אֶתet

הַֽחַטָּאִים֙hah-chah-tah-EEM

אֶתet

עֲמָלֵ֔קah-mah-LEK

וְנִלְחַמְתָּ֣veh-neel-chahm-TAH

ב֔וֹvoh

עַ֥דahd

כַּלּוֹתָ֖םkah-loh-TAHM

אֹתָֽםoh-TAHM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלָחֲ + ךָ֥

יהוה

בְּ + דָ֑רֶךְ

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

לֵ֣ךְ

וְ + הַחֲרַמְתָּ֞ה

אֶת

הַֽ + חַטָּאִים֙

אֶת

עֲמָלֵ֔ק

וְ + נִלְחַמְתָּ֣

ב֔ + וֹ

עַ֥ד

כַּלּוֹתָ֖ + ם

אֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלָחֲHebrew verbךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixדָ֑רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

לֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַחֲרַמְתָּ֞הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixחַטָּאִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine or Hebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲמָלֵ֔קname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנִלְחַמְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

ב֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַ֥דHebrew preposition

כַּלּוֹתָ֖Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֹתָֽHebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלָחֲto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendךָ֥youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדָ֑רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandהַחֲרַמְתָּ֞הto devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheחַטָּאִים֙sinnerSinful, sinners.[ חַטָּא ] adj . and n.m . 1. sinful . 2. sinnersScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וְandנִלְחַמְתָּ֣to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

ב֔in/on/withוֹhim

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

כַּלּוֹתָ֖to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateםtheyScroll for more

אֹתָֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

Wherefore then

not

didst thou … obey

the voice

of Jehovah

but didst fly

upon

the spoil

and didst

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

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וְלָ֥מָּהveh-LAH-mah

לֹאloh

שָׁמַ֖עְתָּshah-MAH-eh-tah

בְּק֣וֹלbeh-KOHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַתַּ֨עַט֙vah-TAH-aht

אֶלel

הַשָּׁלָ֔לhah-shah-LAHL

וַתַּ֥עַשׂvah-TAH-ahs

הָרַ֖עhah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + לָ֥ + מָּה

לֹא

שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ

בְּ + ק֣וֹל

יהוה

וַ + תַּ֨עַט֙

אֶל

הַ + שָּׁלָ֔ל

וַ + תַּ֥עַשׂ

הָ + רַ֖ע

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֥Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

לֹאHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֖עְתָּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֨עַט֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁלָ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֥עַשׂHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרַ֖עHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandלָ֥to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandתַּ֨עַט֙to pounceDart greedily.[ עִיט ] vb. denom . dart greedily (like a bird of prey)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁלָ֔לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

וַandתַּ֥עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרַ֖עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

Saul

unto

Samuel

Yea

I have obeyed

the voice

of Jehovah

and have gone

the way

which

sent me

Jehovah

and have brought

The ASV does not translate this word.

Agag

the king

of Amalek

and

the Amalekites

have utterly destroyed

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

אֶלel

שְׁמוּאֵ֗לsheh-moo-EL

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙shah-MAH-eh-tee

בְּק֣וֹלbeh-KOHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וָאֵלֵ֕ךְvah-eh-LECH

בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְbah-DEH-rech

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שְׁלָחַ֣נִיsheh-lah-CHAH-nee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וָאָבִ֗יאvah-ah-VEE

אֶתet

אֲגַג֙ah-GAHG

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

עֲמָלֵ֔קah-mah-LEK

וְאֶתveh-ET

עֲמָלֵ֖קah-mah-LEK

הֶחֱרַֽמְתִּיheh-cheh-RAH-meh-tee

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

שָׁא֜וּל

אֶל

שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙

בְּ + ק֣וֹל

יהוה

וָ + אֵלֵ֕ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֖רֶךְ

אֲשֶׁר

שְׁלָחַ֣ + נִי

יהוה

וָ + אָבִ֗יא

אֶת

אֲגַג֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

עֲמָלֵ֔ק

וְ + אֶת

עֲמָלֵ֖ק

הֶחֱרַֽמְתִּי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שְׁמוּאֵ֗לname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵלֵ֕ךְHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שְׁלָחַ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

וָHebrew conjunctionאָבִ֗יאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲגַג֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָלֵ֔קname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עֲמָלֵ֖קname of a person

הֶחֱרַֽמְתִּיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

which

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וָandאֵלֵ֕ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֖רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

which

שְׁלָחַ֣to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנִיmeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וָandאָבִ֗יאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AgagViolent.אֲגָג , ( אֲגַג Nu 24:7 ) n.pr.m . ( violent ?) king of AmalekScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

But … took

the people

of the spoil

sheep

and oxen

the chief

of the devoted things

to sacrifice

unto Jehovah

thy God

in Gilgal

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וַיִּקַּ֨חvah-yee-KAHCH

הָעָ֧םhah-AHM

מֵהַשָּׁלָ֛לmeh-hah-shah-LAHL

צֹ֥אןtsohn

וּבָקָ֖רoo-vah-KAHR

רֵאשִׁ֣יתreh-SHEET

הַחֵ֑רֶםhah-CHEH-rem

לִזְבֹּ֛חַlee-zeh-BOH-ahch

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

בַּגִּלְגָּֽלbah-geel-GAHL

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֨ח

הָ + עָ֧ם

מֵ + הַ + שָּׁלָ֛ל

צֹ֥אן

וּ + בָקָ֖ר

רֵאשִׁ֣ית

הַ + חֵ֑רֶם

לִ + זְבֹּ֛חַ

לַֽ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּלְגָּֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֨חHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֧םHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixשָּׁלָ֛לHebrew noun, masculine

צֹ֥אןHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבָקָ֖רHebrew noun

רֵאשִׁ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֑רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixזְבֹּ֛חַHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּלְגָּֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֨חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

הָtheעָ֧םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

מֵfromהַtheשָּׁלָ֛לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וּandבָקָ֖רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

first: beginningBeginning, chief.רֵאשִׁית n.f . beginning , chief beginning first first , chiefScroll for more

הַtheחֵ֑רֶםdevoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

לִto/forזְבֹּ֛חַto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּלְגָּֽלGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

And … said

Samuel

delight

Hath Jehovah

in burnt offerings … in

and sacrifices

as great … as … obeying

the voice

of Jehovah

Behold

to obey

than sacrifice

is better

to hearken

than the fat

of rams

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵ֗לsheh-moo-EL

הַחֵ֤פֶץhah-CHEH-fets

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּעֹל֣וֹתbeh-oh-LOHT

וּזְבָחִ֔יםoo-zeh-vah-CHEEM

כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַkee-sheh-MOH-ah

בְּק֣וֹלbeh-KOHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

שְׁמֹ֨עַ֙sheh-MOH-ah

מִזֶּ֣בַחmee-ZEH-vahch

ט֔וֹבtohv

לְהַקְשִׁ֖יבleh-hahk-SHEEV

מֵחֵ֥לֶבmeh-CHEH-lev

אֵילִֽיםay-LEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל

הַ + חֵ֤פֶץ

לַֽ + יהוה

בְּ + עֹל֣וֹת

וּ + זְבָחִ֔ים

כִּ + שְׁמֹ֖עַ

בְּ + ק֣וֹל

יהוה

הִנֵּ֤ה

שְׁמֹ֨עַ֙

מִ + זֶּ֣בַח

ט֔וֹב

לְ + הַקְשִׁ֖יב

מֵ + חֵ֥לֶב

אֵילִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֗לname of a person

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֤פֶץHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixעֹל֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionזְבָחִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֖עַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

שְׁמֹ֨עַ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֣בַחHebrew noun, masculine

ט֔וֹבHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixהַקְשִׁ֖יבHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixחֵ֥לֶבHebrew noun, masculine

אֵילִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

הַquestion markerחֵ֤פֶץpleasureDelight, pleasure.חֵ֫פֶץ n.m . delight , pleasure delight desire , longing the good pleasure , will , purpose , of YHWH that in which one takes delight, his business (late), or matterScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֹל֣וֹתburnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

וּandזְבָחִ֔יםsacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׁמֹ֖עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֣בַחsacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

לְto/forהַקְשִׁ֖יבto listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

מֵfromחֵ֥לֶבfatFat.חֵ֫לֶב n.m . fat fat of human body fat of beasts choicest , best part of products of landScroll for more

ramRam.אַ֫יִל 156 n.m . ram (as leader of flock)Scroll for more

For

is as the sin

of witchcraft

rebellion

and … is as idolatry

and teraphim

stubbornness

Because

thou hast rejected

The ASV does not translate this word.

the word

of Jehovah

he hath also rejected thee

from being king

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כִּ֤יkee

חַטַּאתchah-TAHT

קֶ֨סֶם֙KEH-sem

מֶ֔רִיMEH-ree

וְאָ֥וֶןveh-AH-ven

וּתְרָפִ֖יםoo-teh-rah-FEEM

הַפְצַ֑רhahf-TSAHR

יַ֗עַןYAH-ahn

מָאַ֨סְתָּ֙mah-AH-seh-tah

אֶתet

דְּבַ֣רdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּמְאָסְךָ֖vah-yeem-ah-seh-CHAH

מִמֶּֽלֶךְmee-MEH-lech

Letters

כִּ֤י

חַטַּאת

קֶ֨סֶם֙

מֶ֔רִי

וְ + אָ֥וֶן

וּ + תְרָפִ֖ים

הַפְצַ֑ר

יַ֗עַן

מָאַ֨סְתָּ֙

אֶת

דְּבַ֣ר

יהוה

וַ + יִּמְאָסְ + ךָ֖

מִ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

חַטַּאתHebrew noun, feminine

קֶ֨סֶם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מֶ֔רִיHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָ֥וֶןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionתְרָפִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַפְצַ֑רHebrew verb

יַ֗עַןHebrew conjunction

מָאַ֨סְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְאָסְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

divinationDivination.קֶ֫סֶם n.[m.] divination of the nations of false prophet in good senseScroll for more

rebellionRebellion.מְרִי n.m . rebellionScroll for more

וְandאָ֥וֶןevil: wickednessTrouble, sorrow, wickedness.אָ֫וֶן 85 n.m . trouble , sorrow , wickedness trouble , sorrow idolatry trouble of iniquity , wickednessScroll for more

וּandתְרָפִ֖יםteraphim

to pressPush, press.[ פָּצַר ] vb . push , press Qal push , press , upon physically Hiph . to display pushingScroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּמְאָסְto rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedךָ֖youScroll for more

מִfromמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … said

Saul

unto

Samuel

I have sinned

for

I have transgressed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the commandment

of Jehovah

and

thy words

because

I feared

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

and obeyed

their voice

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֤וּלshah-OOL

אֶלel

שְׁמוּאֵל֙sheh-moo-EL

חָטָ֔אתִיchah-TAH-tee

כִּֽיkee

עָבַ֥רְתִּיah-VAH-reh-tee

אֶתet

פִּֽיpee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאֶתveh-ET

דְּבָרֶ֑יךָdeh-vah-RAY-chah

כִּ֤יkee

יָרֵ֨אתִי֙yah-REH-tee

אֶתet

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וָאֶשְׁמַ֖עvah-esh-MAH

בְּקוֹלָֽםbeh-koh-LAHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

שָׁא֤וּל

אֶל

שְׁמוּאֵל֙

חָטָ֔אתִי

כִּֽי

עָבַ֥רְתִּי

אֶת

פִּֽי

יהוה

וְ + אֶת

דְּבָרֶ֑י + ךָ

כִּ֤י

יָרֵ֨אתִי֙

אֶת

הָ + עָ֔ם

וָ + אֶשְׁמַ֖ע

בְּ + קוֹלָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֤וּלname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שְׁמוּאֵל֙name of a person

חָטָ֔אתִיHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָבַ֥רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָרֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

יָרֵ֨אתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁמַ֖עHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקוֹלָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָרֶ֑יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וָandאֶשְׁמַ֖עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקוֹלָֽvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceםtheirScroll for more

Now therefore

pardon

I pray thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

my sin

and turn again

with me

that I may worship

Jehovah

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וְעַתָּ֕הveh-ah-TAH

שָׂ֥אsah

נָ֖אnah

אֶתet

חַטָּאתִ֑יchah-tah-TEE

וְשׁ֣וּבveh-SHOOV

עִמִּ֔יee-MEE

וְאֶֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖הveh-eh-sheh-tah-chah-VEH

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֕ה

שָׂ֥א

נָ֖א

אֶת

חַטָּאתִ֑ + י

וְ + שׁ֣וּב

עִמִּ֔ + י

וְ + אֶֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה

לַֽ + יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֕הHebrew adverb

שָׂ֥אHebrew verb

נָ֖אHebrew interjection

אֶתHebrew particle

חַטָּאתִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשׁ֣וּבHebrew verb

עִמִּ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖הHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֕הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חַטָּאתִ֑sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessיmyScroll for more

וְandשׁ֣וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

עִמִּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

וְandאֶֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖הto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

Samuel

unto

Saul

not

I will … return

with thee

for

thou hast rejected

The ASV does not translate this word.

the word

of Jehovah

and … hath rejected thee

Jehovah

from being

king

over

Israel

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵל֙sheh-moo-EL

אֶלel

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

לֹ֥אloh

אָשׁ֖וּבah-SHOOV

עִמָּ֑ךְee-MAHCH

כִּ֤יkee

מָאַ֨סְתָּה֙mah-AH-seh-tah

אֶתet

דְּבַ֣רdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּמְאָסְךָ֣vah-yeem-ah-seh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִהְי֥וֹתmee-heh-YOHT

מֶ֖לֶךְMEH-lech

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵל֙

אֶל

שָׁא֔וּל

לֹ֥א

אָשׁ֖וּב

עִמָּ֑ + ךְ

כִּ֤י

מָאַ֨סְתָּה֙

אֶת

דְּבַ֣ר

יהוה

וַ + יִּמְאָסְ + ךָ֣

יהוה

מִ + הְי֥וֹת

מֶ֖לֶךְ

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָשׁ֖וּבHebrew verb

עִמָּ֑Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

מָאַ֨סְתָּה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְאָסְHebrew verbךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixהְי֥וֹתHebrew verb

מֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

עִמָּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּמְאָסְto rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedךָ֣youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromהְי֥וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And as … turned about

Samuel

to go away

laid hold

upon the skirt

of his robe

and it rent

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וַיִּסֹּ֥בvah-yee-SOHV

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

לָלֶ֑כֶתlah-LEH-chet

וַיַּחֲזֵ֥קvah-yah-chah-ZEK

בִּכְנַףbee-cheh-NAHF

מְעִיל֖וֹmeh-ee-LOH

וַיִּקָּרַֽעvah-yee-kah-RAH

Letters

וַ + יִּסֹּ֥ב

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

לָ + לֶ֑כֶת

וַ + יַּחֲזֵ֥ק

בִּ + כְנַף

מְעִיל֖ + וֹ

וַ + יִּקָּרַֽע

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסֹּ֥בHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֑כֶתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲזֵ֥קHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixכְנַףHebrew noun, feminine

מְעִיל֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּרַֽעHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּסֹּ֥בto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֑כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיַּחֲזֵ֥קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בִּin/on/withכְנַףwingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityScroll for more

מְעִיל֖robeRobe.מְעִיל n.m . robeוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּקָּרַֽעto tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

And … said

unto him

Samuel

hath rent

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the kingdom

of Israel

from thee

this day

and hath given it

to a neighbor of thine

that is better

than thou

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לsheh-moo-EL

קָרַ֨עkah-RAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶֽתet

מַמְלְכ֧וּתmahm-leh-CHOOT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

מֵעָלֶ֖יךָmeh-ah-LAY-chah

הַיּ֑וֹםhah-YOHM

וּנְתָנָ֕הּoo-neh-tah-NAH

לְרֵעֲךָ֖leh-reh-ah-CHAH

הַטּ֥וֹבhah-TOHV

מִמֶּֽךָּmee-MEH-kah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֵלָי + ו֙

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

קָרַ֨ע

יהוה

אֶֽת

מַמְלְכ֧וּת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

מֵ + עָלֶ֖י + ךָ

הַ + יּ֑וֹם

וּ + נְתָנָ֕ + הּ

לְ + רֵעֲ + ךָ֖

הַ + טּ֥וֹב

מִמֶּֽ + ךָּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לname of a person

קָרַ֨עHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶֽתHebrew particle

מַמְלְכ֧וּתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixעָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixיּ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתָנָ֕Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixרֵעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixטּ֥וֹבHebrew adjective

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionךָּobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, dominion, reign.[ מַמְלָכוּת ] n.f . kingdom , dominion , reignScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מֵfromעָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

הַtheיּ֑וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וּandנְתָנָ֕to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהּherScroll for more

לְto/forרֵעֲneighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowךָ֖yourScroll for more

הַtheטּ֥וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָּyouScroll for more

And also

the Strength

of Israel

not

will … lie

nor

repent

for

not

is … a man

he

that he should repent

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וְגַם֙veh-GAHM

נֵ֣צַחNEH-tsahch

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לֹ֥אloh

יְשַׁקֵּ֖רyeh-shah-KEHR

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יִנָּחֵ֑םyee-nah-CHEM

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֥אloh

אָדָ֛םah-DAHM

ה֖וּאhoo

לְהִנָּחֵֽםleh-hee-nah-CHEM

Letters

וְ + גַם֙

נֵ֣צַח

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לֹ֥א

יְשַׁקֵּ֖ר

וְ + לֹ֣א

יִנָּחֵ֑ם

כִּ֣י

לֹ֥א

אָדָ֛ם

ה֖וּא

לְ + הִנָּחֵֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַם֙Hebrew conjunction

נֵ֣צַחHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יְשַׁקֵּ֖רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִנָּחֵ֑םHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָדָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixהִנָּחֵֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandגַם֙alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

perpetuityEminence, enduring, everlasting, perpetuity.נֵ֫צַח n.m . eminence , enduring , everlasting , perpetuityScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dealDo, deal falsely.[ שָׁקַר ] vb. denom . do or deal falsely ;— Qal thou wilt not do falsely to me Pi . deal falselyScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לְto/forהִנָּחֵֽםto be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

Then he said

I have sinned

now

honor me

I pray thee

before

the elders

of my people

and before

Israel

and turn again

with me

that I may worship

Jehovah

thy God

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חָטָ֔אתִיchah-TAH-tee

עַתָּ֗הah-TAH

כַּבְּדֵ֥נִיkah-beh-DEH-nee

נָ֛אnah

נֶ֥גֶדNEH-ged

זִקְנֵֽיzeek-NAY

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

וְנֶ֣גֶדveh-NEH-ged

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְשׁ֣וּבveh-SHOOV

עִמִּ֔יee-MEE

וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֖יתִיveh-hee-sheh-tah-chah-VAY-tee

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶֽיךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

חָטָ֔אתִי

עַתָּ֗ה

כַּבְּדֵ֥ + נִי

נָ֛א

נֶ֥גֶד

זִקְנֵֽי

עַמִּ֖ + י

וְ + נֶ֣גֶד

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + שׁ֣וּב

עִמִּ֔ + י

וְ + הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֖יתִי

לַֽ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

חָטָ֔אתִיHebrew verb

עַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

כַּבְּדֵ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נָ֛אHebrew interjection

נֶ֥גֶדHebrew adjective

זִקְנֵֽיHebrew adjective

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶ֣גֶדHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשׁ֣וּבHebrew verb

עִמִּ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֖יתִיHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

כַּבְּדֵ֥to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfנִיmeScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

וְandנֶ֣גֶדbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandשׁ֣וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

עִמִּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

וְandהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֖יתִיto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

So … turned again

Samuel

after

Saul

and … worshipped

Saul

Jehovah

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וַיָּ֥שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

שָׁא֑וּלshah-OOL

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יָּ֥שָׁב

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

אַחֲרֵ֣י

שָׁא֑וּל

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ

שָׁא֖וּל

לַֽ + יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥שָׁבHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

שָׁא֑וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּHebrew verb

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֥שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Then said

Samuel

Bring ye hither

to me

The ASV does not translate this word.

Agag

the king

of the Amalekites

And … came

unto him

Agag

cheerfully

And … said

Agag

Surely

is past

bitterness

the … of death

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵ֗לsheh-moo-EL

הַגִּ֤ישׁוּhah-GEE-shoo

אֵלַי֙eh-LAI

אֶתet

אֲגַג֙ah-GAHG

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

עֲמָלֵ֔קah-mah-LEK

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

אֲגַ֖גah-GAHG

מַעֲדַנֹּ֑תmah-ah-dah-NOHT

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲגָ֔גah-GAHG

אָכֵ֖ןah-CHEN

סָ֥רsahr

מַרmahr

הַמָּֽוֶתhah-MAH-vet

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל

הַגִּ֤ישׁוּ

אֵלַ + י֙

אֶת

אֲגַג֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

עֲמָלֵ֔ק

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

אֵלָ֔י + ו

אֲגַ֖ג

מַעֲדַנֹּ֑ת

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲגָ֔ג

אָכֵ֖ן

סָ֥ר

מַר

הַ + מָּֽוֶת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֗לname of a person

הַגִּ֤ישׁוּHebrew verb

אֵלַHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲגַג֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָלֵ֔קname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲגַ֖גname of a person

מַעֲדַנֹּ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲגָ֔גname of a person

אָכֵ֖ןHebrew adverb

סָ֥רHebrew verb

מַרHebrew adjective, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּֽוֶתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

אֵלַto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toי֙meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AgagViolent.אֲגָג , ( אֲגַג Nu 24:7 ) n.pr.m . ( violent ?) king of AmalekScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: comeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

AgagViolent.אֲגָג , ( אֲגַג Nu 24:7 ) n.pr.m . ( violent ?) king of AmalekScroll for more

bondBonds, bands.מַעֲדַנּוֹת n.f.pl . bonds , bandsScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AgagViolent.אֲגָג , ( אֲגַג Nu 24:7 ) n.pr.m . ( violent ?) king of AmalekScroll for more

surelySurely, truly.אָכֵן adv . with strong asseverative force: surely , truly emphasizing a contrast, but indeed , but in factScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

bitterBitter, bitterness.מַר adj . and subst . bitter , bitternessScroll for more

הַtheמָּֽוֶתdeathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

And … said

Samuel

As

hath made … childless

women

thy sword

so

shall … be childless

among women

thy mother

And … hewed … in pieces

Samuel

The ASV does not translate this word.

Agag

before

Jehovah

in Gilgal

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לsheh-moo-EL

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

שִׁכְּלָ֤הshee-keh-LAH

נָשִׁים֙nah-SHEEM

חַרְבֶּ֔ךָchahr-BEH-chah

כֵּןken

תִּשְׁכַּ֥לteesh-KAHL

מִנָּשִׁ֖יםmee-nah-SHEEM

אִמֶּ֑ךָee-MEH-chah

וַיְשַׁסֵּ֨ףvah-yeh-shah-SEF

שְׁמוּאֵ֧לsheh-moo-EL

אֶתet

אֲגָ֛גah-GAHG

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בַּגִּלְגָּֽלbah-geel-GAHL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

שִׁכְּלָ֤ה

נָשִׁים֙

חַרְבֶּ֔ + ךָ

כֵּן

תִּשְׁכַּ֥ל

מִ + נָּשִׁ֖ים

אִמֶּ֑ + ךָ

וַ + יְשַׁסֵּ֨ף

שְׁמוּאֵ֧ל

אֶת

אֲגָ֛ג

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

יהוה

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּלְגָּֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

שִׁכְּלָ֤הHebrew verb

נָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

חַרְבֶּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֵּןHebrew conjunction

תִּשְׁכַּ֥לHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixנָּשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

אִמֶּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁסֵּ֨ףHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֧לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲגָ֛גname of a person

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּלְגָּֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

be bereavedBe bereaved.[ שָׁכֹל , שָׁכַל ] vb . be bereaved Qal be bereaved Pi . make childless cause barrenness , or abortion shew barrenness , or abortion Hiph . miscarrying wombScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

חַרְבֶּ֔swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)ךָyourScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

be bereavedBe bereaved.[ שָׁכֹל , שָׁכַל ] vb . be bereaved Qal be bereaved Pi . make childless cause barrenness , or abortion shew barrenness , or abortion Hiph . miscarrying wombScroll for more

מִfromנָּשִׁ֖יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

אִמֶּ֑motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionךָyourScroll for more

וַandיְשַׁסֵּ֨ףto hewHew in pieces.[ שָׁסַף ] vb . dub.: Pi . hew in pieces ;— 1 S 15:33Scroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AgagViolent.אֲגָג , ( אֲגַג Nu 24:7 ) n.pr.m . ( violent ?) king of AmalekScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּלְגָּֽלGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

Then … went

Samuel

to Ramah

and Saul

went up

to

his house

to Gibeah

of Saul

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וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

הָרָמָ֑תָהhah-rah-MAH-tah

וְשָׁא֛וּלveh-shah-OOL

עָלָ֥הah-LAH

אֶלel

בֵּית֖וֹbay-TOH

גִּבְעַ֥תgeev-AHT

שָׁאֽוּלshah-OOL

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֥לֶךְ

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

הָ + רָמָ֑תָ + ה

וְ + שָׁא֛וּל

עָלָ֥ה

אֶל

בֵּית֖ + וֹ

גִּבְעַ֥ת

שָׁאֽוּל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

הָHebrew prefixרָמָ֑תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁא֛וּלname of a person

עָלָ֥הHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גִּבְעַ֥תname of a place

שָׁאֽוּלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֥לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

הָtheרָמָ֑תָRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29הtowardScroll for more

וְandשָׁא֛וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּית֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

GibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

And … no

more

Samuel

to see

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saul

until

the day

of his death

for

mourned

Samuel

for

Saul

and Jehovah

repented

that

he had made … king

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saul

over

Israel

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וְלֹאveh-LOH

יָסַ֨ףyah-SAHF

שְׁמוּאֵ֜לsheh-moo-EL

לִרְא֤וֹתlee-reh-OHT

אֶתet

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

עַדahd

י֣וֹםyohm

מוֹת֔וֹmoh-TOH

כִּֽיkee

הִתְאַבֵּ֥לheet-ah-BEL

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

אֶלel

שָׁא֑וּלshah-OOL

וַ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

נִחָ֔םnee-CHAHM

כִּֽיkee

הִמְלִ֥יךְheem-LEECH

אֶתet

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + לֹא

יָסַ֨ף

שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל

לִ + רְא֤וֹת

אֶת

שָׁאוּל֙

עַד

י֣וֹם

מוֹת֔ + וֹ

כִּֽי

הִתְאַבֵּ֥ל

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

אֶל

שָׁא֑וּל

וַ + יהוה

נִחָ֔ם

כִּֽי

הִמְלִ֥יךְ

אֶת

שָׁא֖וּל

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יָסַ֨ףHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֜לname of a person

לִHebrew prefixרְא֤וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹת֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִתְאַבֵּ֥לHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֑וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

נִחָ֔םHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִמְלִ֥יךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

לִto/forרְא֤וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

מוֹת֔deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathוֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more