Lamentations 1 — Open Scroll

How

doth … sit

solitary

the city

that was full

of people

She is become

as a widow

that was great

among the nations

that was a princess

among the provinces

She … is become

tributary

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אֵיכָ֣הay-CHAH

יָשְׁבָ֣הyah-sheh-VAH

בָדָ֗דvah-DAHD

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

רַבָּ֣תִיrah-BAH-tee

עָ֔םahm

הָיְתָ֖הhah-yeh-TAH

כְּאַלְמָנָ֑הkeh-ahl-mah-NAH

רַּבָּ֣תִיrah-BAH-tee

בַגּוֹיִ֗םvah-goh-YEEM

שָׂרָ֨תִי֙sah-RAH-tee

בַּמְּדִינ֔וֹתbah-meh-dee-NOHT

הָיְתָ֖הhah-yeh-TAH

לָמַֽסlah-MAHS

Letters

אֵיכָ֣ה

יָשְׁבָ֣ה

בָדָ֗ד

הָ + עִיר֙

רַבָּ֣תִי

עָ֔ם

הָיְתָ֖ה

כְּ + אַלְמָנָ֑ה

רַּבָּ֣תִי

בַ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֗ם

שָׂרָ֨תִי֙

בַּ + [הַ] + מְּדִינ֔וֹת

הָיְתָ֖ה

לָ + מַֽס

The Pieces

אֵיכָ֣הHebrew interrogative

יָשְׁבָ֣הHebrew verb

בָדָ֗דHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

רַבָּ֣תִיHebrew noun

עָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

הָיְתָ֖הHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixאַלְמָנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

רַּבָּ֣תִיHebrew noun

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂרָ֨תִי֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּדִינ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָיְתָ֖הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixמַֽסHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

how?In what manner?אֵיכָה adv . interrog . In what manner? exclam . How! Where?Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

isolationIsolation, separation.בָּדָד n.[m.] isolation , separationScroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַלְמָנָ֑הwidowWidow.אַלְמָנָה 61 n.f . widowScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֗םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

princessPrincess, noble lady.[ שָׂרָה ] n.f . princess , noble ladyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְּדִינ֔וֹתprovinceProvince.מְדִינָה m.f . province districts of realm of Ahab of the Babylonian empire of the Persian empire provinces in generalScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forמַֽסtaskworkerBody of forced labourers, task-workers, labour-band, gang, forced service, task-work, serfdom.מַס n.m . usu. coll . body of forced labourers , task-workers , labour-band or gang , also (late) forced service , task-work , serfdomScroll for more

sore

She weepeth

in the night

and her tears

are on

her cheeks

none

she hath … her

to comfort

Among all

her lovers

All

her friends

have dealt treacherously

with her

they are become

her

enemies

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בָּכ֨וֹbah-CHOH

תִבְכֶּ֜הteev-KEH

בַּלַּ֗יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

וְדִמְעָתָהּ֙veh-deem-ah-TAH

עַ֣לahl

לֶֽחֱיָ֔הּleh-cheh-YAH

אֵֽיןayn

לָ֥הּlah

מְנַחֵ֖םmeh-nah-CHEM

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָoh-hah-VAY-hah

כָּלkohl

רֵעֶ֨יהָ֙reh-AY-hah

בָּ֣גְדוּBAH-geh-doo

בָ֔הּvah

הָ֥יוּhah-YOO

לָ֖הּlah

לְאֹיְבִֽיםleh-oh-yeh-VEEM

Letters

בָּכ֨וֹ

תִבְכֶּ֜ה

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֗יְלָה

וְ + דִמְעָתָ + הּ֙

עַ֣ל

לֶֽחֱיָ֔ + הּ

אֵֽין

לָ֥ + הּ

מְנַחֵ֖ם

מִ + כָּל

אֹהֲבֶ֑י + הָ

כָּל

רֵעֶ֨י + הָ֙

בָּ֣גְדוּ

בָ֔ + הּ

הָ֥יוּ

לָ֖ + הּ

לְ + אֹיְבִֽים

The Pieces

בָּכ֨וֹHebrew verb

תִבְכֶּ֜הHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֗יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדִמְעָתָHebrew noun, feminineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַ֣לHebrew preposition

לֶֽחֱיָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

לָ֥Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מְנַחֵ֖םHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹהֲבֶ֑יHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

רֵעֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בָּ֣גְדוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הָ֥יוּHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixאֹיְבִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֗יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וְandדִמְעָתָtearsTears.דִּמְעָה n.f . coll. tears (chiefly poet. and late; freq. in Je. and contemp.)הּ֙herScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

לֶֽחֱיָ֔jawJaw, cheek.לְחִי n.m . jaw , cheek jaw , jawbone , of animal cheek , of manהּherScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לָ֥to/forהּher

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֹהֲבֶ֑יto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversהָherScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

רֵעֶ֨יneighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהָ֙herScroll for more

to act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withהּher

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

לְto/forאֹיְבִֽיםenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

is gone into captivity

Judah

because of affliction

and because of great

servitude

She

dwelleth

among the nations

no

she findeth

rest

All

her persecutors

overtook her

within

the straits

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גָּֽלְתָ֨הgah-leh-TAH

יְהוּדָ֤הyeh-hoo-DAH

מֵעֹ֨נִי֙meh-OH-nee

וּמֵרֹ֣בoo-meh-ROHV

עֲבֹדָ֔הah-voh-DAH

הִ֚יאhee

יָשְׁבָ֣הyah-sheh-VAH

בַגּוֹיִ֔םvah-goh-YEEM

לֹ֥אloh

מָצְאָ֖הmahts-AH

מָנ֑וֹחַmah-NOH-ahch

כָּלkohl

רֹדְפֶ֥יהָroh-deh-FAY-hah

הִשִּׂיג֖וּהָhee-see-GOO-hah

בֵּ֥יןbayn

הַמְּצָרִֽיםhah-meh-tsah-REEM

Letters

גָּֽלְתָ֨ה

יְהוּדָ֤ה

מֵ + עֹ֨נִי֙

וּ + מֵ + רֹ֣ב

עֲבֹדָ֔ה

הִ֚יא

יָשְׁבָ֣ה

בַ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֔ם

לֹ֥א

מָצְאָ֖ה

מָנ֑וֹחַ

כָּל

רֹדְפֶ֥י + הָ

הִשִּׂיג֖וּ + הָ

בֵּ֥ין

הַ + מְּצָרִֽים

The Pieces

גָּֽלְתָ֨הHebrew verb

יְהוּדָ֤הname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixעֹ֨נִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixרֹ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבֹדָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

הִ֚יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָשְׁבָ֣הHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

מָצְאָ֖הHebrew verb

מָנ֑וֹחַHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

רֹדְפֶ֥יHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הִשִּׂיג֖וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בֵּ֥יןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמְּצָרִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

מֵfromעֹ֨נִי֙afflictionAffliction, poverty.עֳנִי n.m . affliction , povertyScroll for more

וּandמֵfromרֹ֣בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

serviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of GodScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

restingResting-place, state, condition of rest.מָנוֹחַ n.m . resting-place , state , or condition of restScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

רֹדְפֶ֥יto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himהָherScroll for more

הִשִּׂיג֖וּto overtakeReach, overtake.[ נָשַׂג ] vb . only Hiph . reach , overtake Hiph . overtake reach , attain cause to reach , bring , put fig. one’s hand has reached , i.e. one is able, or has enoughהָherScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הַtheמְּצָרִֽיםterrorStraits, distress.מֵצַר n.[m.] straits , distress ;—abs.Scroll for more

The ways

of Zion

do mourn

because none

come

to the solemn assembly

All

her gates

are desolate

her priests

do sigh

Her virgins

are afflicted

and she

is in bitterness

herself

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דַּרְכֵ֨יdahr-CHAY

צִיּ֜וֹןtsee-YOHN

אֲבֵל֗וֹתah-veh-LOHT

מִבְּלִי֙mee-beh-LEE

בָּאֵ֣יbah-AY

מוֹעֵ֔דmoh-ED

כָּלkohl

שְׁעָרֶ֨יהָ֙sheh-ah-RAY-hah

שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔יןshoh-meh-MEEN

כֹּהֲנֶ֖יהָkoh-hah-NAY-hah

נֶאֱנָחִ֑יםneh-eh-nah-CHEEM

בְּתוּלֹתֶ֥יהָbeh-too-loh-TAY-hah

נּוּג֖וֹתnoo-GOHT

וְהִ֥יאveh-HEE

מַרmahr

לָֽהּlah

Letters

דַּרְכֵ֨י

צִיּ֜וֹן

אֲבֵל֗וֹת

מִ + בְּלִי֙

בָּאֵ֣י

מוֹעֵ֔ד

כָּל

שְׁעָרֶ֨י + הָ֙

שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ין

כֹּהֲנֶ֖י + הָ

נֶאֱנָחִ֑ים

בְּתוּלֹתֶ֥י + הָ

נּוּג֖וֹת

וְ + הִ֥יא

מַר

לָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

דַּרְכֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

צִיּ֜וֹןname of a place

אֲבֵל֗וֹתHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixבְּלִי֙Hebrew negative

בָּאֵ֣יHebrew verb

מוֹעֵ֔דHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁעָרֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔יןHebrew verb

כֹּהֲנֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נֶאֱנָחִ֑יםHebrew verb

בְּתוּלֹתֶ֥יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נּוּג֖וֹתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִ֥יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מַרHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

mourningMourning, mourner.אָבֵל adj . mourning —elsewhere as subst. mournerScroll for more

מִfromבְּלִי֙withoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

meeting: festivalAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

שְׁעָרֶ֨יgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateהָ֙herScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

כֹּהֲנֶ֖יpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestהָherScroll for more

to sighSigh, groan.[ אָנַח ] vb . only Niph . sigh , groan sigh , in token of grief in physical distress groan of cattleScroll for more

בְּתוּלֹתֶ֥יvirginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginהָherScroll for more

to sufferSuffer.[ יָגָה ] vb . suffer Niph . grieved Pi . grieve Hiph . cause grief or sorrowScroll for more

וְandהִ֥יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to provokeBe bitter.מָרַר vb . be bitter Qal be bitter Pi . make bitter , shew bitterness Hiph . make bitter , shew bitterness Hithpalp . and the king of the south shall embitter himself (be enraged)Scroll for more

לָֽto/forהּher

are become

Her adversaries

the head

her enemies

prosper

For

Jehovah

hath afflicted her

for

the multitude

of her transgressions

Her young children

are gone

into captivity

before

the adversary

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הָי֨וּhah-YOO

צָרֶ֤יהָtsah-RAY-hah

לְרֹאשׁ֙leh-ROHSH

אֹיְבֶ֣יהָoh-yeh-VAY-hah

שָׁל֔וּshah-LOO

כִּֽיkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הוֹגָ֖הּhoh-GAH

עַ֣לahl

רֹבrohv

פְּשָׁעֶ֑יהָpeh-shah-AY-hah

עוֹלָלֶ֛יהָoh-lah-LAY-hah

הָלְכ֥וּhah-leh-CHOO

שְׁבִ֖יsheh-VEE

לִפְנֵיlee-feh-NAY

צָֽרtsahr

Letters

הָי֨וּ

צָרֶ֤י + הָ

לְ + רֹאשׁ֙

אֹיְבֶ֣י + הָ

שָׁל֔וּ

כִּֽי

יהוה

הוֹגָ֖ + הּ

עַ֣ל

רֹב

פְּשָׁעֶ֑י + הָ

עוֹלָלֶ֛י + הָ

הָלְכ֥וּ

שְׁבִ֖י

לִ + פְנֵי

צָֽר

The Pieces

הָי֨וּHebrew verb

צָרֶ֤יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixרֹאשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֹיְבֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שָׁל֔וּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

הוֹגָ֖Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַ֣לHebrew preposition

רֹבHebrew noun, masculine

פְּשָׁעֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עוֹלָלֶ֛יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הָלְכ֥וּHebrew verb

שְׁבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

צָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

צָרֶ֤יenemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeהָherScroll for more

לְto/forרֹאשׁ֙head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

אֹיְבֶ֣יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הָherScroll for more

to prosperBe quiet, at ease.[ שָׁלָה , שָׁלֵו ] vb . be quiet , at ease Qal be (have) quiet be at ease , prosper Niph . be not negligent Hiph . do not mislead meScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הוֹגָ֖to sufferSuffer.[ יָגָה ] vb . suffer Niph . grieved Pi . grieve Hiph . cause grief or sorrowהּherScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

abundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

פְּשָׁעֶ֑יtransgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionהָherScroll for more

עוֹלָלֶ֛יinfantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childהָherScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

captivityCaptivity, captives.שְׁבִי n.m . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

enemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeScroll for more

And … is departed

from the daughter

of Zion

all

her majesty

are become

Her princes

like harts

no

find

pasture

And they are gone

without

strength

before

the pursuer

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וַיֵּצֵ֥אvah-yeh-TSEH

מִבַּתmee-baht

צִיּ֖וֹןtsee-YOHN

כָּלkohl

הֲדָרָ֑הּhah-dah-RAH

הָי֣וּhah-YOO

שָׂרֶ֗יהָsah-RAY-hah

כְּאַיָּלִים֙keh-ah-yah-LEEM

לֹאloh

מָצְא֣וּmahts-OO

מִרְעֶ֔הmeer-EH

וַיֵּלְכ֥וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

בְלֹאveh-loh

כֹ֖חַCHOH-ahch

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

רוֹדֵֽףroh-DEF

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֥א

מִ + בַּת

צִיּ֖וֹן

כָּל

הֲדָרָ֑ + הּ

הָי֣וּ

שָׂרֶ֗י + הָ

כְּ + אַיָּלִים֙

לֹא

מָצְא֣וּ

מִרְעֶ֔ה

וַ + יֵּלְכ֥וּ

בְ + לֹא

כֹ֖חַ

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

רוֹדֵֽף

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבַּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּ֖וֹןname of a place

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הֲדָרָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הָי֣וּHebrew verb

שָׂרֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כְּHebrew prefixאַיָּלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

מָצְא֣וּHebrew verb

מִרְעֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֥וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixלֹאHebrew negative

כֹ֖חַHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

רוֹדֵֽףHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromבַּתdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הֲדָרָ֑gloryOrnament, splendour, honour.הָדָר n.m . ornament , splendour , honour (chiefly poet.)הּherScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

שָׂרֶ֗יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeהָherScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַיָּלִים֙deerHart, stag, deer.אַיָּל n.[m.] ( f . ψ 42:2 ) hart , stag , deerScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

pasturePasturage, pasture.מִרְעֶה n.m . pasturage , pastureScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֥וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְin/on/withלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

remembereth

Jerusalem

in the days

of her affliction

and of her miseries

all

her pleasant things

that

were

from the days

of old

When … fell

her people

into the hand

of the adversary

and none

did help

her

saw her

The adversaries

they did mock

at

her desolations

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זָֽכְרָ֣הzah-cheh-RAH

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

יְמֵ֤יyeh-MAY

עָנְיָהּ֙ah-neh-YAH

וּמְרוּדֶ֔יהָoo-meh-roo-DAY-hah

כֹּ֚לkohl

מַחֲמֻדֶ֔יהָmah-chah-moo-DAY-hah

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הָי֖וּhah-YOO

מִ֣ימֵיmee-MAY

קֶ֑דֶםKEH-dem

בִּנְפֹ֧לbee-neh-FOHL

עַמָּ֣הּah-MAH

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

צָ֗רtsahr

וְאֵ֤יןveh-AYN

עוֹזֵר֙oh-ZEHR

לָ֔הּlah

רָא֣וּהָrah-OO-hah

צָרִ֔יםtsah-REEM

שָׂחֲק֖וּsah-chah-KOO

עַ֥לahl

מִשְׁבַּתֶּֽהָmeesh-bah-TEH-hah

Letters

זָֽכְרָ֣ה

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

יְמֵ֤י

עָנְיָ + הּ֙

וּ + מְרוּדֶ֔י + הָ

כֹּ֚ל

מַחֲמֻדֶ֔י + הָ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָי֖וּ

מִ֣ + ימֵי

קֶ֑דֶם

בִּ + נְפֹ֧ל

עַמָּ֣ + הּ

בְּ + יַד

צָ֗ר

וְ + אֵ֤ין

עוֹזֵר֙

לָ֔ + הּ

רָא֣וּ + הָ

צָרִ֔ים

שָׂחֲק֖וּ

עַ֥ל

מִשְׁבַּתֶּֽ + הָ

The Pieces

זָֽכְרָ֣הHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םname of a place

יְמֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

עָנְיָHebrew noun, masculineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמְרוּדֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כֹּ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

מַחֲמֻדֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָי֖וּHebrew verb

מִ֣Hebrew prefixימֵיHebrew noun, masculine

קֶ֑דֶםHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixנְפֹ֧לHebrew verb

עַמָּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

צָ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֤יןHebrew negative

עוֹזֵר֙Hebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רָא֣וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

צָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂחֲק֖וּHebrew verb

עַ֥לHebrew preposition

מִשְׁבַּתֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

עָנְיָafflictionAffliction, poverty.עֳנִי n.m . affliction , povertyהּ֙herScroll for more

וּandמְרוּדֶ֔יwanderingRestlessness, straying.[ מָרוֹד ] n.[m.] restlessness , straying (?)הָherScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מַחֲמֻדֶ֔יdesirableDesirable, precious thing.[ מַחְמֹד ] n.[m.] desirable , precious thingהָherScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִ֣fromימֵיdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

EastFront, east, aforetime.קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front , east , aforetime loc. front East ; elsewh. מִקּ׳ = eastward temp., ancient time , aforetime : הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days מִקּ׳ from of old ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently , of old beginningScroll for more

בִּin/on/withנְפֹ֧לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

עַמָּ֣peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesהּherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

enemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeScroll for more

וְandאֵ֤יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .Scroll for more

לָ֔to/forהּher

רָא֣וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toהָherScroll for more

enemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeScroll for more

to laughLaugh.שָׂחַק vb . laugh Qal laugh at appar. of friendly laugh sport , play Pi . make sport jest play Hiph . (declar.) they uttered mockeryScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מִשְׁבַּתֶּֽannihilationCessation, annihilation.[ מִשְׁבָּת ] n.[m.] cessation , annihilation ;—pl. sf. La 1:7הָherScroll for more

grievously

hath … sinned

Jerusalem

therefore

as an unclean thing

she is become

All

that honored her

despise her

because

they have seen

her nakedness

Yea

she

sigheth

and turneth

backward

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חֵ֤טְאCHEH-teh

חָֽטְאָה֙chah-teh-AH

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

עַלahl

כֵּ֖ןken

לְנִידָ֣הleh-nee-DAH

הָיָ֑תָהhah-YAH-tah

כָּֽלkohl

מְכַבְּדֶ֤יהָmeh-chah-beh-DAY-hah

הִזִּיל֨וּהָ֙hee-zee-LOO-hah

כִּיkee

רָא֣וּrah-OO

עֶרְוָתָ֔הּehr-vah-TAH

גַּםgahm

הִ֥יאhee

נֶאֶנְחָ֖הneh-en-CHAH

וַתָּ֥שָׁבvah-TAH-shahv

אָחֽוֹרah-CHOHR

Letters

חֵ֤טְא

חָֽטְאָה֙

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

עַל

כֵּ֖ן

לְ + נִידָ֣ה

הָיָ֑תָה

כָּֽל

מְכַבְּדֶ֤י + הָ

הִזִּיל֨וּ + הָ֙

כִּי

רָא֣וּ

עֶרְוָתָ֔ + הּ

גַּם

הִ֥יא

נֶאֶנְחָ֖ה

וַ + תָּ֥שָׁב

אָחֽוֹר

The Pieces

חֵ֤טְאHebrew noun, masculine

חָֽטְאָה֙Hebrew verb

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixנִידָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הָיָ֑תָהHebrew verb

כָּֽלHebrew noun, masculine

מְכַבְּדֶ֤יHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הִזִּיל֨וּHebrew verbהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

רָא֣וּHebrew verb

עֶרְוָתָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הִ֥יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נֶאֶנְחָ֖הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֥שָׁבHebrew verb

אָחֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

sinSin.חֵטְא n.m . sin sin guilt of sin punishment for sinScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

לְto/forנִידָ֣הfilth

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מְכַבְּדֶ֤יto honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfהָherScroll for more

הִזִּיל֨וּto lavish/despiseLavish, be cheap, of little value, lightly esteem.[ זוּל ] vb . lavish ( be cheap , of little value , lightly esteem )הָ֙herScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

עֶרְוָתָ֔nakednessNakedness, pudenda.עֶרְוָה 54 n.f . nakedness , pudendaהּherScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to sighSigh, groan.[ אָנַח ] vb . only Niph . sigh , groan sigh , in token of grief in physical distress groan of cattleScroll for more

וַandתָּ֥שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

backThe hinder side, back part.אָחוֹר 41 subst . the hinder side , back partScroll for more

Her filthiness

was in her skirts

not

she remembered

her latter end

Therefore is she come down

wonderfully

no

comforter

she hath

Behold

O Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

my affliction

for

hath magnified himself

the enemy

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טֻמְאָתָ֣הּtoom-ah-TAH

בְּשׁוּלֶ֗יהָbeh-shoo-LAY-hah

לֹ֤אloh

זָֽכְרָה֙zah-cheh-RAH

אַחֲרִיתָ֔הּah-chah-ree-TAH

וַתֵּ֣רֶדvah-TEH-red

פְּלָאִ֔יםpeh-lah-EEM

אֵ֥יןayn

מְנַחֵ֖םmeh-nah-CHEM

לָ֑הּlah

רְאֵ֤הreh-EH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

עָנְיִ֔יah-neh-YEE

כִּ֥יkee

הִגְדִּ֖ילheeg-DEEL

אוֹיֵֽבoh-YEV

Letters

טֻמְאָתָ֣ + הּ

בְּ + שׁוּלֶ֗י + הָ

לֹ֤א

זָֽכְרָה֙

אַחֲרִיתָ֔ + הּ

וַ + תֵּ֣רֶד

פְּלָאִ֔ים

אֵ֥ין

מְנַחֵ֖ם

לָ֑ + הּ

רְאֵ֤ה

יהוה

אֶת

עָנְיִ֔ + י

כִּ֥י

הִגְדִּ֖יל

אוֹיֵֽב

The Pieces

טֻמְאָתָ֣Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixשׁוּלֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

זָֽכְרָה֙Hebrew verb

אַחֲרִיתָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֣רֶדHebrew verb

פְּלָאִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מְנַחֵ֖םHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רְאֵ֤הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

עָנְיִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הִגְדִּ֖ילHebrew verb

אוֹיֵֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

טֻמְאָתָ֣uncleannessUncleanness.טֻמְאָה n.f . uncleanness sexual of a foul or filthy mass ethical and religious ritual localהּherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשׁוּלֶ֗יhemSkirt.[ שׁוּל ] n.m . skirt , of robeהָherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

אַחֲרִיתָ֔endAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endהּherScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֣רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

wonderWonder, unusual, extraordinary.פֶּ֫לֶא n.m . wonder (NH id.; as unusual , extraordinary )Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

לָ֑to/forהּher

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עָנְיִ֔afflictionAffliction, poverty.עֳנִי n.m . affliction , povertyיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

his hand

hath spread out

The adversary

upon

all

her pleasant things

For

she hath seen

the nations

are entered into

her sanctuary

Concerning whom

thou didst command

not

they should … enter

into … assembly

thine

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יָדוֹ֙yah-DOH

פָּ֣רַשׂpah-RAHS

צָ֔רtsahr

עַ֖לahl

כָּלkohl

מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יהָmah-chah-mah-DAY-hah

כִּֽיkee

רָאֲתָ֤הrah-ah-TAH

גוֹיִם֙goh-YEEM

בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

מִקְדָּשָׁ֔הּmeek-dah-SHAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

צִוִּ֔יתָהtsee-VEE-tah

לֹאloh

יָבֹ֥אוּyah-VOH-oo

בַקָּהָ֖לvah-kah-HAHL

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

יָד + וֹ֙

פָּ֣רַשׂ

צָ֔ר

עַ֖ל

כָּל

מַחֲמַדֶּ֑י + הָ

כִּֽי

רָאֲתָ֤ה

גוֹיִם֙

בָּ֣אוּ

מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ + הּ

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

צִוִּ֔יתָה

לֹא

יָבֹ֥אוּ

בַ + [הַ] + קָּהָ֖ל

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

יָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פָּ֣רַשׂHebrew verb

צָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

רָאֲתָ֤הHebrew verb

גוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

מִקְדָּשָׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוִּ֔יתָהHebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

יָבֹ֥אוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקָּהָ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

יָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

to spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

enemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יdesireDesire, desirable thing.מַחְמָד n.m . desire , desirable thingהָherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִקְדָּשָׁ֔sanctuarySacred place, sanctuary.מִקְדָּשׁ 74 n.m . sacred place , sanctuaryהּherScroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theקָּהָ֖לassemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

All

her people

sigh

they seek

bread

They have given

their pleasant things

for food

to refresh

the soul

See

O Jehovah

and behold

for

I am become

abject

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כָּלkohl

עַמָּ֤הּah-MAH

נֶאֱנָחִים֙neh-eh-nah-CHEEM

מְבַקְּשִׁ֣יםmeh-vah-keh-SHEEM

לֶ֔חֶםLEH-chem

נָתְנ֧וּnah-teh-NOO

מַחֲמַדֵּיהֶ֛םmah-chah-mah-day-HEM

בְּאֹ֖כֶלbeh-OH-chel

לְהָשִׁ֣יבleh-hah-SHEEV

נָ֑פֶשׁNAH-fesh

רְאֵ֤הreh-EH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָהveh-hah-BEE-tah

כִּ֥יkee

הָיִ֖יתִיhah-YEE-tee

זוֹלֵלָֽהzoh-leh-LAH

Letters

כָּל

עַמָּ֤ + הּ

נֶאֱנָחִים֙

מְבַקְּשִׁ֣ים

לֶ֔חֶם

נָתְנ֧וּ

מַחֲמַדֵּי + הֶ֛ם

בְּ + אֹ֖כֶל

לְ + הָשִׁ֣יב

נָ֑פֶשׁ

רְאֵ֤ה

יהוה

וְֽ + הַבִּ֔יטָ + ה

כִּ֥י

הָיִ֖יתִי

זוֹלֵלָֽה

The Pieces

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמָּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נֶאֱנָחִים֙Hebrew verb

מְבַקְּשִׁ֣יםHebrew verb

לֶ֔חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנ֧וּHebrew verb

מַחֲמַדֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixאֹ֖כֶלHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהָשִׁ֣יבHebrew verb

נָ֑פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

רְאֵ֤הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְֽHebrew conjunctionהַבִּ֔יטָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הָיִ֖יתִיHebrew verb

זוֹלֵלָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמָּ֤peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesהּherScroll for more

to sighSigh, groan.[ אָנַח ] vb . only Niph . sigh , groan sigh , in token of grief in physical distress groan of cattleScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

מַחֲמַדֵּיdesireDesire, desirable thing.מַחְמָד n.m . desire , desirable thingהֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֹ֖כֶלfoodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

לְto/forהָשִׁ֣יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְֽandהַבִּ֔יטָto lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

be vileBe light, worthless, make light of.[ זָלַל ] vb . 1. be light , worthless , 2. make light of Qal be worthless , insignificant trans. make light of = be lavish with , squander Hiph . make light of , despiseScroll for more

Is it nothing

to you

all

ye that pass

by

Behold

and see

if

there be

any sorrow

like unto my sorrow

which

is brought

upon me

Wherewith

hath afflicted

Jehovah

in the day

of … fierce

his … anger

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ל֣וֹאloh

אֲלֵיכֶם֮ah-lay-CHEM

כָּלkohl

עֹ֣בְרֵיOH-veh-ray

דֶרֶךְ֒DEH-rech

הַבִּ֣יטוּhah-BEE-too

וּרְא֗וּoo-reh-OO

אִםeem

יֵ֤שׁyesh

מַכְאוֹב֙mahch-OHV

כְּמַכְאֹבִ֔יkeh-mahch-oh-VEE

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עוֹלַ֖לoh-LAHL

לִ֑יlee

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

הוֹגָ֣הhoh-GAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּי֖וֹםbeh-YOHM

חֲר֥וֹןchah-ROHN

אַפּֽוֹah-POH

Letters

ל֣וֹא

אֲלֵי + כֶם֮

כָּל

עֹ֣בְרֵי

דֶרֶךְ֒

הַבִּ֣יטוּ

וּ + רְא֗וּ

אִם

יֵ֤שׁ

מַכְאוֹב֙

כְּ + מַכְאֹבִ֔ + י

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עוֹלַ֖ל

לִ֑ + י

אֲשֶׁר֙

הוֹגָ֣ה

יהוה

בְּ + י֖וֹם

חֲר֥וֹן

אַפּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

ל֣וֹאHebrew negative

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶם֮object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֹ֣בְרֵיHebrew verb

דֶרֶךְ֒Hebrew noun, masculine

הַבִּ֣יטוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionרְא֗וּHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

יֵ֤שׁHebrew adjective

מַכְאוֹב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixמַכְאֹבִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עוֹלַ֖לHebrew verb

לִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

הוֹגָ֣הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixי֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

חֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַפּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶם֮youScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

to lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookScroll for more

וּandרְא֗וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

painPain.מַכְאוֹב n.m . painScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַכְאֹבִ֔painPain.מַכְאוֹב n.m . painיmyScroll for more

which

to abuseAct severely.[ עָלַל ] vb . Po‛ēl , act severely Pō‛al my pain which is severely dealt out to me Hithpa . busy , divert oneself with Hithpō‛ . to practise practices in wickedness (perhaps denom.)Scroll for more

לִ֑to/forיme

which

to sufferSuffer.[ יָגָה ] vb . suffer Niph . grieved Pi . grieve Hiph . cause grief or sorrowScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

burning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

אַפּֽface: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

From on high

hath he sent

fire

into my bones

and it prevaileth against them

He hath spread

a net

for my feet

he hath turned me

back

He hath made me

desolate

all

the day

faint

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מִמָּר֛וֹםmee-mah-ROHM

שָֽׁלַחshah-LAHCH

אֵ֥שׁesh

בְּעַצְמֹתַ֖יbeh-ahts-moh-TAI

וַיִּרְדֶּ֑נָּהvah-yeer-DEH-nah

פָּרַ֨שׂpah-RAHS

רֶ֤שֶׁתREH-shet

לְרַגְלַי֙leh-rahg-LAI

הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִיheh-shee-VAH-nee

אָח֔וֹרah-CHOHR

נְתָנַ֨נִי֙neh-tah-NAH-nee

שֹֽׁמֵמָ֔הshoh-meh-MAH

כָּלkohl

הַיּ֖וֹםhah-YOHM

דָּוָֽהdah-VAH

Letters

מִ + מָּר֛וֹם

שָֽׁלַח

אֵ֥שׁ

בְּ + עַצְמֹתַ֖ + י

וַ + יִּרְדֶּ֑ + נָּה

פָּרַ֨שׂ

רֶ֤שֶׁת

לְ + רַגְלַ + י֙

הֱשִׁיבַ֣ + נִי

אָח֔וֹר

נְתָנַ֨ + נִי֙

שֹֽׁמֵמָ֔ה

כָּל

הַ + יּ֖וֹם

דָּוָֽה

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixמָּר֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

שָֽׁלַחHebrew verb

אֵ֥שׁHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixעַצְמֹתַ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדֶּ֑Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

פָּרַ֨שׂHebrew verb

רֶ֤שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixרַגְלַHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

הֱשִׁיבַ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אָח֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

נְתָנַ֨Hebrew verbנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

שֹֽׁמֵמָ֔הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

מִfromמָּר֛וֹםheightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַצְמֹתַ֖boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfיmyScroll for more

וַandיִּרְדֶּ֑to ruleHave dominion, rule, dominate.[ רָדָה ] vb . have dominion , rule , dominate Qal have dominion , rule , over Hiph . and kings he causeth (him) to dominateנָּהherScroll for more

to spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

netNet.רֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . net net brazen network for altar of tabern.Scroll for more

לְto/forרַגְלַfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)י֙myScroll for more

הֱשִׁיבַ֣to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנִיmeScroll for more

backThe hinder side, back part.אָחוֹר 41 subst . the hinder side , back partScroll for more

נְתָנַ֨to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponנִי֙meScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

sickFaint, unwell.דָּוֶה adj . faint , unwellScroll for more

is bound

The yoke

of my transgressions

by his hand

They are knit together

they are come up

upon

my neck

he hath made … to fail

my strength

hath delivered me

The Lord

into … hands

not

I am … able

their … against whom … to stand

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נִשְׂקַד֩nees-KAHD

עֹ֨לohl

פְּשָׁעַ֜יpeh-shah-AI

בְּיָד֗וֹbeh-yah-DOH

יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּyees-tah-reh-GOO

עָל֥וּah-LOO

עַלahl

צַוָּארִ֖יtsah-vah-REE

הִכְשִׁ֣ילheech-SHEEL

כֹּחִ֑יkoh-CHEE

נְתָנַ֣נִיneh-tah-NAH-nee

אֲדֹנָ֔יah-doh-NAI

בִּידֵ֖יbee-DAY

לֹאloh

אוּכַ֥לoo-CHAHL

קֽוּםkoom

Letters

נִשְׂקַד֩

עֹ֨ל

פְּשָׁעַ֜ + י

בְּ + יָד֗ + וֹ

יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּ

עָל֥וּ

עַל

צַוָּארִ֖ + י

הִכְשִׁ֣יל

כֹּחִ֑ + י

נְתָנַ֣ + נִי

אֲדֹנָ֔ + י

בִּ + ידֵ֖י

לֹא

אוּכַ֥ל

קֽוּם

The Pieces

נִשְׂקַד֩Hebrew verb

עֹ֨לHebrew noun, masculine

פְּשָׁעַ֜Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֗Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּHebrew verb

עָל֥וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

צַוָּארִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הִכְשִׁ֣ילHebrew verb

כֹּחִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נְתָנַ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲדֹנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixידֵ֖יHebrew noun

לֹאHebrew negative

אוּכַ֥לHebrew verb

קֽוּםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to bindBind on.[ שָׂקַד ] doubtful vb ., bind on ;— Niph . La 1:14Scroll for more

yokeYoke.עֹל 39 n.m . yokeScroll for more

פְּשָׁעַ֜transgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionיmyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָד֗handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

to intertwineBe intertwined.[ שָׂרַג ] vb . Pu . be intertwined ; Impf . are intertwined Hithp . they intertwine themselvesScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

צַוָּארִ֖neckNeck, back of neck.צַוָּאר n.m . neck , back of neckיmyScroll for more

to stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

כֹּחִ֑strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerיmyScroll for more

נְתָנַ֣to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponנִיmeScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֔LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withידֵ֖יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

hath set at nought

all

my mighty men

The Lord

in the midst of me

He hath called

against me

a solemn assembly

to crush

my young men

a winepress

hath trodden as in

The Lord

the virgin

daughter

of Judah

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סִלָּ֨הsee-LAH

כָלchohl

אַבִּירַ֤יah-bee-RAI

אֲדֹנָי֙ah-doh-NAI

בְּקִרְבִּ֔יbeh-keer-BEE

קָרָ֥אkah-RAH

עָלַ֛יah-LAI

מוֹעֵ֖דmoh-ED

לִשְׁבֹּ֣רlee-sheh-BOHR

בַּחוּרָ֑יbah-choo-RAI

גַּ֚תgaht

דָּרַ֣ךְdah-RAHCH

אֲדֹנָ֔יah-doh-NAI

לִבְתוּלַ֖תlee-veh-too-LAHT

בַּתbaht

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

סִלָּ֨ה

כָל

אַבִּירַ֤ + י

אֲדֹנָ + י֙

בְּ + קִרְבִּ֔ + י

קָרָ֥א

עָלַ֛ + י

מוֹעֵ֖ד

לִ + שְׁבֹּ֣ר

בַּחוּרָ֑ + י

גַּ֚ת

דָּרַ֣ךְ

אֲדֹנָ֔ + י

לִ + בְתוּלַ֖ת

בַּת

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

סִלָּ֨הHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

אַבִּירַ֤Hebrew adjective, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲדֹנָHebrew noun, masculineי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

קָרָ֥אHebrew verb

עָלַ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מוֹעֵ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבֹּ֣רHebrew verb

בַּחוּרָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

גַּ֚תHebrew noun, feminine

דָּרַ֣ךְHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixבְתוּלַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

to rejectMake light of, toss aside.[ סָלָה ] vb . make light of , toss aside Qal thou dost make light of all those that err from thy statutes. Pi . intens. Adonay hath flouted at my mighty ones.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אַבִּירַ֤mighty: oxMighty, valiant.אָבִּיר adj . mighty , valiantיmyScroll for more

אֲדֹנָLordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)י֙AdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבִּ֔entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstיmyScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

עָלַ֛uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

meetingAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁבֹּ֣רto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

בַּחוּרָ֑youthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.יmyScroll for more

wine pressWine-press.גַּת n.f . wine-pressScroll for more

to treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֔LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

לִto/forבְתוּלַ֖תvirginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

For

these things

I

weep

mine eye

runneth down

with water

Because

is far

from me

the comforter

that should refresh

my soul

are

My children

desolate

because

hath prevailed

the enemy

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עַלahl

אֵ֣לֶּהEH-leh

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

בוֹכִיָּ֗הvoh-chee-YAH

עֵינִ֤יay-NEE

עֵינִי֙ay-NEE

יֹ֣רְדָהYOH-reh-dah

מַּ֔יִםMAH-yeem

כִּֽיkee

רָחַ֥קrah-CHAHK

מִמֶּ֛נִּיmee-MEH-nee

מְנַחֵ֖םmeh-nah-CHEM

מֵשִׁ֣יבmeh-SHEEV

נַפְשִׁ֑יnahf-SHEE

הָי֤וּhah-YOO

בָנַי֙vah-NAI

שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔יםshoh-meh-MEEM

כִּ֥יkee

גָבַ֖רgah-VAHR

אוֹיֵֽבoh-YEV

Letters

עַל

אֵ֣לֶּה

אֲנִ֣י

בוֹכִיָּ֗ה

עֵינִ֤ + י

עֵינִ + י֙

יֹ֣רְדָה

מַּ֔יִם

כִּֽי

רָחַ֥ק

מִמֶּ֛ + נִּי

מְנַחֵ֖ם

מֵשִׁ֣יב

נַפְשִׁ֑ + י

הָי֤וּ

בָנַ + י֙

שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים

כִּ֥י

גָבַ֖ר

אוֹיֵֽב

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

אֵ֣לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בוֹכִיָּ֗הHebrew verb

עֵינִ֤Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עֵינִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

יֹ֣רְדָהHebrew verb

מַּ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

רָחַ֥קHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֛Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מְנַחֵ֖םHebrew verb

מֵשִׁ֣יבHebrew verb

נַפְשִׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הָי֤וּHebrew verb

בָנַHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔יםHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

גָבַ֖רHebrew verb

אוֹיֵֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

עֵינִ֤eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

עֵינִeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadי֙myScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayScroll for more

מִמֶּ֛fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָנַson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageי֙myScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to prevailBe strong, mighty.גָּבַר vb . be strong , mighty Qal be strong , mighty prevail Pi . make strong , strengthen Hiph . confirm a covenant Hithp . shew himself a mighty one against; of wicked behave proudly towardScroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

spreadeth forth

Zion

her hands

there is none

to comfort

her

hath commanded

Jehovah

concerning Jacob

they that are round about him

should be his adversaries

is

Jerusalem

as an unclean thing

among them

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פֵּֽרְשָׂ֨הpeh-reh-SAH

צִיּ֜וֹןtsee-YOHN

בְּיָדֶ֗יהָbeh-yah-DAY-hah

אֵ֤יןayn

מְנַחֵם֙meh-nah-CHEM

לָ֔הּlah

צִוָּ֧הtsee-VAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְיַעֲקֹ֖בleh-yah-ah-KOHV

סְבִיבָ֣יוseh-vee-VAHV

צָרָ֑יוtsah-RAHV

הָיְתָ֧הhah-yeh-TAH

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

לְנִדָּ֖הleh-nee-DAH

בֵּינֵיהֶֽםbay-nay-HEM

Letters

פֵּֽרְשָׂ֨ה

צִיּ֜וֹן

בְּ + יָדֶ֗י + הָ

אֵ֤ין

מְנַחֵם֙

לָ֔ + הּ

צִוָּ֧ה

יהוה

לְ + יַעֲקֹ֖ב

סְבִיבָ֣י + ו

צָרָ֑י + ו

הָיְתָ֧ה

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם

לְ + נִדָּ֖ה

בֵּינֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

פֵּֽרְשָׂ֨הHebrew verb

צִיּ֜וֹןname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֶ֗יHebrew nounהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֵ֤יןHebrew negative

מְנַחֵם֙Hebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

צִוָּ֧הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixיַעֲקֹ֖בname of a person

סְבִיבָ֣יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

צָרָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָיְתָ֧הHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םname of a place

לְHebrew prefixנִדָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּינֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֶ֗יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.הָherScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

לָ֔to/forהּher

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forיַעֲקֹ֖בJacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

סְבִיבָ֣יaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutוhimScroll for more

צָרָ֑יenemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeוhisScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לְto/forנִדָּ֖הimpurityImpurity, abhorrent, shunned.נִדָּה n.f . impurity (as abhorrent , shunned ) of ceremonial impurity fig. (with allusion to cerem. usage), impure thingScroll for more

בֵּינֵיbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesהֶֽםthemScroll for more

is righteous

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

for

his commandment

I have rebelled against

Hear

I pray you

all

ye peoples

and behold

my sorrow

My virgins

and my young men

are gone

into captivity

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צַדִּ֥יקtsah-DEEK

ה֛וּאhoo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֣יkee

פִ֣יהוּFEE-hoo

מָרִ֑יתִיmah-REE-tee

שִׁמְעוּsheem-OO

נָ֣אnah

כָלchohl

הָֽעַמִּ֗יםhah-ah-MEEM

וּרְאוּ֙oo-reh-OO

מַכְאֹבִ֔יmahch-oh-VEE

בְּתוּלֹתַ֥יbeh-too-loh-TAI

וּבַחוּרַ֖יoo-vah-choo-RAI

הָלְכ֥וּhah-leh-CHOO

בַשֶּֽׁבִיvah-SHEH-vee

Letters

צַדִּ֥יק

ה֛וּא

יהוה

כִּ֣י

פִ֣י + הוּ

מָרִ֑יתִי

שִׁמְעוּ

נָ֣א

כָל

הָֽ + עַמִּ֗ים

וּ + רְאוּ֙

מַכְאֹבִ֔ + י

בְּתוּלֹתַ֥ + י

וּ + בַחוּרַ֖ + י

הָלְכ֥וּ

בַ + [הַ] + שֶּֽׁבִי

The Pieces

צַדִּ֥יקHebrew adjective

ה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

פִ֣יHebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מָרִ֑יתִיHebrew verb

שִׁמְעוּHebrew verb

נָ֣אHebrew interjection

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixעַמִּ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionרְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

מַכְאֹבִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּתוּלֹתַ֥Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבַחוּרַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הָלְכ֥וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּֽׁבִיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

פִ֣יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.הוּhisScroll for more

to rebelBe contentious, refractory, rebellious.מָרָה vb . be contentious , refractory , rebellious Qal be disobedient , rebellious Hiph . shew disobedience , rebelliousnessScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָֽtheעַמִּ֗יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וּandרְאוּ֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

מַכְאֹבִ֔painPain.מַכְאוֹב n.m . painיmyScroll for more

בְּתוּלֹתַ֥virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginיmyScroll for more

וּandבַחוּרַ֖youthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.יmyScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשֶּֽׁבִיcaptivityCaptivity, captives.שְׁבִי n.m . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

I called

for my lovers

they

deceived me

My priests

and mine elders

in the city

gave up the ghost

While

they sought

food

them

to refresh

The ASV does not translate this word.

their souls

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קָרָ֤אתִיkah-RAH-tee

לַֽמְאַהֲבַי֙lah-meh-ah-hah-VAI

הֵ֣מָּהHEH-mah

רִמּ֔וּנִיree-MOO-nee

כֹּהֲנַ֥יkoh-hah-NAI

וּזְקֵנַ֖יoo-zeh-keh-NAI

בָּעִ֣ירbah-EER

גָּוָ֑עוּgah-VAH-oo

כִּֽיkee

בִקְשׁ֥וּveek-SHOO

אֹ֨כֶל֙OH-chel

לָ֔מוֹLAH-moh

וְיָשִׁ֖יבוּveh-yah-SHEE-voo

אֶתet

נַפְשָֽׁםnahf-SHAHM

Letters

קָרָ֤אתִי

לַֽ + [הַ] + מְאַהֲבַ + י֙

הֵ֣מָּה

רִמּ֔וּ + נִי

כֹּהֲנַ֥ + י

וּ + זְקֵנַ֖ + י

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֣יר

גָּוָ֑עוּ

כִּֽי

בִקְשׁ֥וּ

אֹ֨כֶל֙

לָ֔ + מוֹ

וְ + יָשִׁ֖יבוּ

אֶת

נַפְשָֽׁ + ם

The Pieces

קָרָ֤אתִיHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְאַהֲבַHebrew verbי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

הֵ֣מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רִמּ֔וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כֹּהֲנַ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionזְקֵנַ֖Hebrew adjectiveיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

גָּוָ֑עוּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

בִקְשׁ֥וּHebrew verb

אֹ֨כֶל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לָ֔Hebrew prefixמוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשִׁ֖יבוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשָֽׁHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לַֽto/for[הַ]theמְאַהֲבַto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversי֙meScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

רִמּ֔וּto deceiveBeguile, deal treacherously with.[ רָמָה ] vb . Pi . beguile , deal treacherously withנִיmeScroll for more

כֹּהֲנַ֥priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestיmyScroll for more

וּandזְקֵנַ֖old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderיmyScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to dieExpire, perish, die.גָּוַע vb . expire , perish , dieScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

לָ֔to/forמוֹthem

וְandיָשִׁ֖יבוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשָֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DםtheirScroll for more

Behold

O Jehovah

for

am in distress

I

my heart

is troubled

is turned

My heart

within me

for

grievously

I have … rebelled

Abroad

bereaveth

the sword

at home

there is as death

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רְאֵ֨הreh-EH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּֽיkee

צַרtsahr

לִי֙lee

מֵעַ֣יmeh-AI

חֳמַרְמָ֔רוּchoh-mahr-MAH-roo

נֶהְפַּ֤ךְneh-PAHCH

לִבִּי֙lee-BEE

בְּקִרְבִּ֔יbeh-keer-BEE

כִּ֥יkee

מָר֖וֹmah-ROH

מָרִ֑יתִיmah-REE-tee

מִח֥וּץmee-CHOOTS

שִׁכְּלָהshee-keh-LAH

חֶ֖רֶבCHEH-rev

בַּבַּ֥יִתbah-BAH-yeet

כַּמָּֽוֶתkah-MAH-vet

Letters

רְאֵ֨ה

יהוה

כִּֽי

צַר

לִ + י֙

מֵעַ֣ + י

חֳמַרְמָ֔רוּ

נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ

לִבִּ + י֙

בְּ + קִרְבִּ֔ + י

כִּ֥י

מָר֖וֹ

מָרִ֑יתִי

מִ + ח֥וּץ

שִׁכְּלָה

חֶ֖רֶב

בַּ + [הַ] + בַּ֥יִת

כַּ + [הַ] + מָּֽוֶת

The Pieces

רְאֵ֨הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

צַרHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

מֵעַ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

חֳמַרְמָ֔רוּHebrew verb

נֶהְפַּ֤ךְHebrew verb

לִבִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מָר֖וֹHebrew verb

מָרִ֑יתִיHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixח֥וּץHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁכְּלָהHebrew verb

חֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבַּ֥יִתHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּֽוֶתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צַר n.[m.] straits , distressScroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

מֵעַ֣bellyInternal organs, inward parts, intestines, bowels, belly.[ מֵעֶה ] n.m . only pl . internal organs , inward parts ( intestines , bowels ), bellyיmyScroll for more

to aggitateFerment, boil, foam up.חָמַר vb . ferment , boil or foam up Qal and wine which foams ; the great waters foamed ; let its waters roar and foam . Pe‛al‛al my bowels are in a fermentScroll for more

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

לִבִּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageי֙myScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבִּ֔entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to rebelBe contentious, refractory, rebellious.מָרָה vb . be contentious , refractory , rebellious Qal be disobedient , rebellious Hiph . shew disobedience , rebelliousnessScroll for more

מִfromח֥וּץoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

be bereavedBe bereaved.[ שָׁכֹל , שָׁכַל ] vb . be bereaved Qal be bereaved Pi . make childless cause barrenness , or abortion shew barrenness , or abortion Hiph . miscarrying wombScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבַּ֥יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theמָּֽוֶתdeathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

They have heard

that

sigh

I

there is none

to comfort

me

All

mine enemies

have heard of

my trouble

they are glad

that

thou

hast done

Thou wilt bring

the day

thou hast proclaimed

and they shall be

like unto me

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שָׁמְע֞וּshahm-OO

כִּ֧יkee

נֶאֱנָחָ֣הneh-eh-nah-CHAH

אָ֗נִיAH-nee

אֵ֤יןayn

מְנַחֵם֙meh-nah-CHEM

לִ֔יlee

כָּלkohl

אֹ֨יְבַ֜יoh-yeh-VAI

שָׁמְע֤וּshahm-OO

רָֽעָתִי֙rah-ah-TEE

שָׂ֔שׂוּSAH-soo

כִּ֥יkee

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

עָשִׂ֑יתָah-SEE-tah

הֵבֵ֥אתָheh-VEH-tah

יוֹםyohm

קָרָ֖אתָkah-RAH-tah

וְיִֽהְי֥וּveh-yee-heh-YOO

כָמֽוֹנִיchah-MOH-nee

Letters

שָׁמְע֞וּ

כִּ֧י

נֶאֱנָחָ֣ה

אָ֗נִי

אֵ֤ין

מְנַחֵם֙

לִ֔ + י

כָּל

אֹ֨יְבַ֜ + י

שָׁמְע֤וּ

רָֽעָתִ + י֙

שָׂ֔שׂוּ

כִּ֥י

אַתָּ֖ה

עָשִׂ֑יתָ

הֵבֵ֥אתָ

יוֹם

קָרָ֖אתָ

וְ + יִֽהְי֥וּ

כָמֽוֹ + נִי

The Pieces

שָׁמְע֞וּHebrew verb

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

נֶאֱנָחָ֣הHebrew verb

אָ֗נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֵ֤יןHebrew negative

מְנַחֵם֙Hebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹ֨יְבַ֜Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שָׁמְע֤וּHebrew verb

רָֽעָתִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

שָׂ֔שׂוּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עָשִׂ֑יתָHebrew verb

הֵבֵ֥אתָHebrew verb

יוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

קָרָ֖אתָHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִֽהְי֥וּHebrew verb

כָמֽוֹHebrew conjunctionנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sighSigh, groan.[ אָנַח ] vb . only Niph . sigh , groan sigh , in token of grief in physical distress groan of cattleScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֹ֨יְבַ֜enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )יmyScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

רָֽעָתִdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilי֙myScroll for more

to rejoiceExult, rejoice.שׂוּשׂ , שִׂישׂ vb . exult , rejoiceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

וְandיִֽהְי֥וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כָמֽוֹlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)נִיmeScroll for more

Let … come

all

their wickedness

before thee

And do

unto them

as

thou hast done

unto me

for

all

my transgressions

For

are many

my sighs

and my heart

is faint

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תָּבֹ֨אtah-VOH

כָלchohl

רָעָתָ֤םrah-ah-TAHM

לְפָנֶ֨יךָ֙leh-fah-NAY-chah

וְעוֹלֵ֣לveh-oh-LEL

לָ֔מוֹLAH-moh

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

עוֹלַ֛לְתָּoh-LAH-leh-tah

לִ֖יlee

עַ֣לahl

כָּלkohl

פְּשָׁעָ֑יpeh-shah-AI

כִּֽיkee

רַבּ֥וֹתrah-BOHT

אַנְחֹתַ֖יahn-choh-TAI

וְלִבִּ֥יveh-lee-BEE

דַוָּֽיdah-VAI

Letters

תָּבֹ֨א

כָל

רָעָתָ֤ + ם

לְ + פָנֶ֨י + ךָ֙

וְ + עוֹלֵ֣ל

לָ֔ + מוֹ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עוֹלַ֛לְתָּ

לִ֖ + י

עַ֣ל

כָּל

פְּשָׁעָ֑ + י

כִּֽי

רַבּ֥וֹת

אַנְחֹתַ֖ + י

וְ + לִבִּ֥ + י

דַוָּֽי

The Pieces

תָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

רָעָתָ֤Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעוֹלֵ֣לHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixמוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עוֹלַ֛לְתָּHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עַ֣לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

פְּשָׁעָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

רַבּ֥וֹתHebrew noun

אַנְחֹתַ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלִבִּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

דַוָּֽיHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

רָעָתָ֤distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilםtheirScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֨יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָ֙yourScroll for more

וְandעוֹלֵ֣לto abuseAct severely.[ עָלַל ] vb . Po‛ēl , act severely Pō‛al my pain which is severely dealt out to me Hithpa . busy , divert oneself with Hithpō‛ . to practise practices in wickedness (perhaps denom.)Scroll for more

לָ֔to/forמוֹthem

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to abuseAct severely.[ עָלַל ] vb . Po‛ēl , act severely Pō‛al my pain which is severely dealt out to me Hithpa . busy , divert oneself with Hithpō‛ . to practise practices in wickedness (perhaps denom.)Scroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

פְּשָׁעָ֑transgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

אַנְחֹתַ֖sighingSighing, groaning.אֲנָחָה n.f . sighing , groaning (poet. & late)יmyScroll for more

וְandלִבִּ֥heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

faintFaint.[ דַּוָּי ] adj . faintScroll for more