Jeremiah 6 — Open Scroll

Flee for safety

ye children

of Benjamin

out of the midst

of Jerusalem

and … in Tekoa

blow

the trumpet

and … on

Beth

haccherem

raise up

a signal

for

evil

looketh forth

from the north

and a … destruction

great

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הָעִ֣זוּhah-EE-zoo

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

בִניָמִ֗ןveen-yah-MEEN

מִקֶּ֨רֶב֙mee-KEH-rev

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וּבִתְק֨וֹעַ֙oo-vee-teh-KOH-ah

תִּקְע֣וּteek-OO

שׁוֹפָ֔רshoh-FAHR

וְעַלveh-AHL

בֵּ֥יתbayt

הַכֶּ֖רֶםhah-KEH-rem

שְׂא֣וּseh-OO

מַשְׂאֵ֑תmahs-ET

כִּ֥יkee

רָעָ֛הrah-AH

נִשְׁקְפָ֥הneesh-keh-FAH

מִצָּפ֖וֹןmee-tsah-FOHN

וְשֶׁ֥בֶרveh-SHEH-vehr

גָּדֽוֹלgah-DOHL

Letters

הָעִ֣זוּ

בְּנֵ֣י

בִניָמִ֗ן

מִ + קֶּ֨רֶב֙

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

וּ + בִ + תְק֨וֹעַ֙

תִּקְע֣וּ

שׁוֹפָ֔ר

וְ + עַל

בֵּ֥ית

הַכֶּ֖רֶם

שְׂא֣וּ

מַשְׂאֵ֑ת

כִּ֥י

רָעָ֛ה

נִשְׁקְפָ֥ה

מִ + צָּפ֖וֹן

וְ + שֶׁ֥בֶר

גָּדֽוֹל

The Pieces

הָעִ֣זוּHebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בִניָמִ֗ןname of a person

מִHebrew prefixקֶּ֨רֶב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixתְק֨וֹעַ֙name of a place

תִּקְע֣וּHebrew verb

שׁוֹפָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

הַכֶּ֖רֶםname of a place

שְׂא֣וּHebrew verb

מַשְׂאֵ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

רָעָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

נִשְׁקְפָ֥הHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixצָּפ֖וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

גָּדֽוֹלHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to seek refugeTake, seek refuge.[ עוּז ], עוֹז vb . take or seek refuge Qal Is 30:2 . Hiph . bring into safetyScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

מִfromקֶּ֨רֶב֙entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withתְק֨וֹעַ֙Tekoa

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Beth-haccheremVineyard place.בֵּית הַכֶּ֫רֶם n.pr.loc . in Judah ( vineyard place )Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

tributeUprising, utterance, burden, portion.מַשְׂאֵת n.f . uprising , utterance , burden , portionScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

to lookOverhang, look out, down.[ שָׁקַף ] vb . Niph . Hiph . overhang , look out and down Niph . lean over (and look), look down Hiph . look downScroll for more

מִfromצָּפ֖וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

וְandשֶׁ֥בֶרbreakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

The comely

and delicate one

will I cut off

the daughter

of Zion

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הַנָּוָה֙hah-nah-VAH

וְהַמְּעֻנָּגָ֔הveh-hah-meh-oo-nah-GAH

דָּמִ֖יתִיdah-MEE-tee

בַּתbaht

צִיּֽוֹןtsee-YOHN

Letters

הַ + נָּוָה֙

וְ + הַ + מְּעֻנָּגָ֔ה

דָּמִ֖יתִי

בַּת

צִיּֽוֹן

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixנָּוָה֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמְּעֻנָּגָ֔הHebrew verb

דָּמִ֖יתִיHebrew verb

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

הַtheנָּוָה֙lovelyComely, seemly.נָאוֶה adj . comely , seemlyScroll for more

וְandהַtheמְּעֻנָּגָ֔הto delightBe soft, delicate, dainty.[ עָנֹג ] vb . be soft , delicate , dainty Pu . daintily bred Hithp . be of dainty habit take exquisite delight in bad sense, make merry over , make sport ofScroll for more

to ceaseCease, cause to cease, cut off, destroy.[ דָּמָה ] vb . cease , cause to cease , cut off , destroy Qal intr. cease cause to cease , cut off , destroy Niph . be cut off , destroyed , ruinedScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

unto her

shall come

Shepherds

with their flocks

they shall pitch

against her

tents

round about

they shall feed

every one

The ASV does not translate this word.

in his place

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אֵלֶ֛יהָeh-LAY-hah

יָבֹ֥אוּyah-VOH-oo

רֹעִ֖יםroh-EEM

וְעֶדְרֵיהֶ֑םveh-ed-ray-HEM

תָּקְע֨וּtahk-OO

עָלֶ֤יהָah-LAY-hah

אֹהָלִים֙oh-hah-LEEM

סָבִ֔יבsah-VEEV

רָע֖וּrah-OO

אִ֥ישׁeesh

אֶתet

יָדֽוֹyah-DOH

Letters

אֵלֶ֛י + הָ

יָבֹ֥אוּ

רֹעִ֖ים

וְ + עֶדְרֵי + הֶ֑ם

תָּקְע֨וּ

עָלֶ֤י + הָ

אֹהָלִים֙

סָבִ֔יב

רָע֖וּ

אִ֥ישׁ

אֶת

יָדֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

אֵלֶ֛יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יָבֹ֥אוּHebrew verb

רֹעִ֖יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶדְרֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תָּקְע֨וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֤יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֹהָלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

סָבִ֔יבHebrew adjective

רָע֖וּHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדֽHebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

אֵלֶ֛יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

וְandעֶדְרֵיflockFlock, herd.עֵ֫דֶר n.m . flock , herdהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

עָלֶ֤יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

Prepare ye

against her

war

arise

and let us go up

at noon

Woe

unto us

for

declineth

the day

for

are stretched out

the shadows

of the evening

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קַדְּשׁ֤וּkah-deh-SHOO

עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ah-LAY-hah

מִלְחָמָ֔הmeel-chah-MAH

ק֖וּמוּKOO-moo

וְנַעֲלֶ֣הveh-nah-ah-LEH

בַֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִםvah-tsoh-hoh-RAH-yeem

א֥וֹיoy

לָ֨נוּ֙LAH-noo

כִּיkee

פָנָ֣הfah-NAH

הַיּ֔וֹםhah-YOHM

כִּ֥יkee

יִנָּט֖וּyee-nah-TOO

צִלְלֵיtsee-leh-lay

עָֽרֶבAH-rev

Letters

קַדְּשׁ֤וּ

עָלֶ֨י + הָ֙

מִלְחָמָ֔ה

ק֖וּמוּ

וְ + נַעֲלֶ֣ה

בַֽ + [הַ] + צָּהֳרָ֑יִם

א֥וֹי

לָ֨ + נוּ֙

כִּי

פָנָ֣ה

הַ + יּ֔וֹם

כִּ֥י

יִנָּט֖וּ

צִלְלֵי

עָֽרֶב

The Pieces

קַדְּשׁ֤וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

ק֖וּמוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנַעֲלֶ֣הHebrew verb

בַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצָּהֳרָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

א֥וֹיHebrew interjection

לָ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

כִּיHebrew conjunction

פָנָ֣הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יִנָּט֖וּHebrew verb

צִלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עָֽרֶבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָ֙herScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandנַעֲלֶ֣הto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בַֽin/on/with[הַ]theצָּהֳרָ֑יִםmiddayMidday, noon.[ צֹ֫הַר ] n.[m.] only pl., midday , noonScroll for more

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

לָ֨to/forנוּ֙us

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

shadowShadow.צֵל n.m . shadowScroll for more

eveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

Arise

and let us go up

by night

and let us destroy

her palaces

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ק֚וּמוּKOO-moo

וְנַעֲלֶ֣הveh-nah-ah-LEH

בַלָּ֔יְלָהvah-LAH-yeh-lah

וְנַשְׁחִ֖יתָהveh-nahsh-CHEE-tah

אַרְמְנוֹתֶֽיהָahr-meh-noh-TAY-hah

Letters

ק֚וּמוּ

וְ + נַעֲלֶ֣ה

בַ + [הַ] + לָּ֔יְלָה

וְ + נַשְׁחִ֖יתָה

אַרְמְנוֹתֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

ק֚וּמוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנַעֲלֶ֣הHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלָּ֔יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנַשְׁחִ֖יתָהHebrew verb

אַרְמְנוֹתֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandנַעֲלֶ֣הto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theלָּ֔יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וְandנַשְׁחִ֖יתָהto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

אַרְמְנוֹתֶֽיcitadel: palaceCitadel, citadel, castle, palace.אַרְמוֹן n.m . citadel — citadel , castle , palace , not used before royal period, mostly in prophets, esp. common in Am & JeהָherScroll for more

For

thus

hath … said

Jehovah

of hosts

Hew ye down

trees

and cast up

against

Jerusalem

a mound

this

is the city

to be visited

she … wholly

is … oppression

in the midst of her

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כִּ֣יkee

כֹ֤הchoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

כִּרְת֣וּkeer-TOO

עֵצָ֔הeh-TSAH

וְשִׁפְכ֥וּveh-sheef-CHOO

עַלahl

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

סֹלְלָ֑הsoh-leh-LAH

הִ֚יאhee

הָעִ֣ירhah-EER

הָפְקַ֔דhah-feh-KAHD

כֻּלָּ֖הּkoo-LAH

עֹ֥שֶׁקOH-shek

בְּקִרְבָּֽהּbeh-keer-BAH

Letters

כִּ֣י

כֹ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

כִּרְת֣וּ

עֵצָ֔ה

וְ + שִׁפְכ֥וּ

עַל

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

סֹלְלָ֑ה

הִ֚יא

הָ + עִ֣יר

הָפְקַ֔ד

כֻּלָּ֖ + הּ

עֹ֥שֶׁק

בְּ + קִרְבָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כֹ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

כִּרְת֣וּHebrew verb

עֵצָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁפְכ֥וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

סֹלְלָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

הִ֚יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

הָפְקַ֔דHebrew verb

כֻּלָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עֹ֥שֶׁקHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבָּֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

treeTrees.עֵצָה n.f.coll . trees Je 6:6Scroll for more

וְandשִׁפְכ֥וּto pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

moundMound.סֹלְלָה n.f . moundScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֖allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)הּherScroll for more

oppressionOppression, extortion.עֹ֫שֶׁק oppression , extortionScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבָּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstהּherScroll for more

As … casteth forth

a well

its waters

so

she casteth forth

her wickedness

violence

and destruction

is heard

in her

before … is

before me … is

continually

sickness

and wounds

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כְּהָקִ֥ירkeh-hah-KEER

בַּ֨יִר֙BAH-yeer

מֵימֶ֔יהָmay-MAY-hah

כֵּ֖ןken

הֵקֵ֣רָהheh-KEH-rah

רָעָתָ֑הּrah-ah-TAH

חָמָ֣סchah-MAHS

וָ֠שֹׁדvah-SHOHD

יִשָּׁ֨מַעyee-shah-MAH

בָּ֧הּbah

עַלahl

פָּנַ֛יpah-NAI

תָּמִ֖ידtah-MEED

חֳלִ֥יchoh-LEE

וּמַכָּֽהoo-mah-KAH

Letters

כְּ + הָקִ֥יר

בַּ֨יִר֙

מֵימֶ֔י + הָ

כֵּ֖ן

הֵקֵ֣רָה

רָעָתָ֑ + הּ

חָמָ֣ס

וָ֠ + שֹׁד

יִשָּׁ֨מַע

בָּ֧ + הּ

עַל

פָּנַ֛ + י

תָּמִ֖יד

חֳלִ֥י

וּ + מַכָּֽה

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixהָקִ֥ירHebrew verb

בַּ֨יִר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מֵימֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

הֵקֵ֣רָהHebrew verb

רָעָתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

חָמָ֣סHebrew noun, masculine

וָ֠Hebrew conjunctionשֹׁדHebrew noun, masculine

יִשָּׁ֨מַעHebrew verb

בָּ֧Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

פָּנַ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תָּמִ֖ידHebrew noun, masculine

חֳלִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַכָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asהָקִ֥ירto coolBe cold, make, keep cool.[ קָרַר ] vb . be cold ;— Hiph . make or keep coolScroll for more

wellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

מֵימֶ֔יwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterהָherScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to coolBe cold, make, keep cool.[ קָרַר ] vb . be cold ;— Hiph . make or keep coolScroll for more

רָעָתָ֑distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilהּherScroll for more

violenceViolence, wrong.חָמָס n.m . violence , wrongScroll for more

וָ֠andשֹׁדviolenceViolence, havoc, devastation, ruin.שֹׁד , שׁוֹד n.m . violence , havoc , devastation , ruinScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בָּ֧in/on/withהּher

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פָּנַ֛faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

continuallyContinuity.תָּמִיד n.m . continuity earliest and oftenest as adv., continually as subst.Scroll for more

sicknessSickness.חֳלִי n.m . sicknessScroll for more

וּandמַכָּֽהwoundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

Be thou instructed

O Jerusalem

lest

be alienated

my soul

from thee

lest

I make thee

a desolation

a land

not

inhabited

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הִוָּסְרִי֙hee-vah-seh-REE

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

פֶּןpen

תֵּקַ֥עteh-KAH

נַפְשִׁ֖יnahf-SHEE

מִמֵּ֑ךְmee-MECH

פֶּןpen

אֲשִׂימֵ֣ךְah-see-MECH

שְׁמָמָ֔הsheh-mah-MAH

אֶ֖רֶץEH-rets

ל֥וֹאloh

נוֹשָֽׁבָהnoh-SHAH-vah

Letters

הִוָּסְרִי֙

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

פֶּן

תֵּקַ֥ע

נַפְשִׁ֖ + י

מִמֵּ֑ + ךְ

פֶּן

אֲשִׂימֵ֣ + ךְ

שְׁמָמָ֔ה

אֶ֖רֶץ

ל֥וֹא

נוֹשָֽׁבָה

The Pieces

הִוָּסְרִי֙Hebrew verb

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

תֵּקַ֥עHebrew verb

נַפְשִׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִמֵּ֑Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

אֲשִׂימֵ֣Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

שְׁמָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

ל֥וֹאHebrew negative

נוֹשָֽׁבָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to disciplineDiscipline, chasten, admonish.[ יָסַר ] vb . discipline , chasten , admonish Qal admonish instruct discipline Niph . let oneself be corrected , admonished Pi . discipline , correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity acc. to circumstances) more severely, chasten , chastise Nithp . pass. be disciplined , corrected Hiph . chastenScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to dislocate/hangBe dislocated, alienated.יָקַע vb . be dislocated , alienated Qal dislocated (Jacob’s thigh); elsewhere torn away , alienated from any one Hiph . of some solemn form of execution, but mng. uncertain Hoph . pass. of Hiph.Scroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

מִמֵּ֑fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךְyouScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

אֲשִׂימֵ֣to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himךְyouScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

thoroughly

They shall … glean

as a vine

the remnant

of Israel

turn again

thy hand

as a grape gatherer

into

the baskets

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כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

עוֹלֵ֛לoh-LEL

יְעוֹלְל֥וּyeh-oh-leh-LOO

כַגֶּ֖פֶןchah-GEH-fen

שְׁאֵרִ֣יתsheh-eh-REET

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

הָשֵׁב֙hah-SHEV

יָדְךָ֔yah-deh-CHAH

כְּבוֹצֵ֖רkeh-voh-TSEHR

עַלahl

סַלְסִלּֽוֹתsahl-see-LOHT

Letters

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

עוֹלֵ֛ל

יְעוֹלְל֥וּ

כַ + [הַ] + גֶּ֖פֶן

שְׁאֵרִ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

הָשֵׁב֙

יָדְ + ךָ֔

כְּ + בוֹצֵ֖ר

עַל

סַלְסִלּֽוֹת

The Pieces

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

עוֹלֵ֛לHebrew verb

יְעוֹלְל֥וּHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגֶּ֖פֶןHebrew noun

שְׁאֵרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

הָשֵׁב֙Hebrew verb

יָדְHebrew nounךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixבוֹצֵ֖רHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

סַלְסִלּֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to gleanGlean.[ עָלַל ] vb. denom . Pō‛ . gleanScroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theגֶּ֖פֶןvineVine.גֶּ֫פֶן n.f . vineScroll for more

remnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

יָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֔yourScroll for more

כְּlike/asבוֹצֵ֖רto gather/restrain/fortifyCut off, make inaccessible, enclose.[ בָּצַר ] vb . cut off , make inaccessible (esp. by fortifying), enclose Qal cut off , grape-clusters; hence grape-gathering , -gatherer ; fig. cut off (= take away) Niph . be withheld Pi . fortifyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

branchBasket.[ סַלְסִלָּה ] n.[f.] basket Je 6:9 .Scroll for more

To

whom

shall I speak

and testify

that they may hear

behold

is uncircumcised

their ear

and they cannot

they cannot

hearken

behold

the word

of Jehovah

is become

unto them

a reproach

no

they have … delight

in it

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עַלahl

מִ֨יmee

אֲדַבְּרָ֤הah-dah-beh-RAH

וְאָעִ֨ידָה֙veh-ah-EE-dah

וְיִשְׁמָ֔עוּveh-yeesh-MAH-oo

הִנֵּה֙hee-NEH

עֲרֵלָ֣הah-reh-LAH

אָזְנָ֔םah-zeh-NAHM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יוּכְל֖וּyoo-cheh-LOO

לְהַקְשִׁ֑יבleh-hahk-SHEEV

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

לָהֶ֛םlah-HEM

לְחֶרְפָּ֖הleh-chehr-PAH

לֹ֥אloh

יַחְפְּצוּyahch-peh-tsoo

בֽוֹvoh

Letters

עַל

מִ֨י

אֲדַבְּרָ֤ה

וְ + אָעִ֨ידָה֙

וְ + יִשְׁמָ֔עוּ

הִנֵּה֙

עֲרֵלָ֣ה

אָזְנָ֔ + ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

יוּכְל֖וּ

לְ + הַקְשִׁ֑יב

הִנֵּ֣ה

דְבַר

יהוה

הָיָ֥ה

לָ + הֶ֛ם

לְ + חֶרְפָּ֖ה

לֹ֥א

יַחְפְּצוּ

בֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

מִ֨יHebrew interrogative

אֲדַבְּרָ֤הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָעִ֨ידָה֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׁמָ֔עוּHebrew verb

הִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

עֲרֵלָ֣הHebrew adjective

אָזְנָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יוּכְל֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַקְשִׁ֑יבHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixחֶרְפָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יַחְפְּצוּHebrew verb

בֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וְandאָעִ֨ידָה֙to testifyBear witness.עוּד vb. denom . bear witness Qal Impf . < Hiph . Hiph . testify , bear witness cause to testify , take as witness protest , affirm solemnly , wanr Hoph . and protest be enteredScroll for more

וְandיִשְׁמָ֔עוּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

uncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

אָזְנָ֔earEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toםtheirScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לְto/forהַקְשִׁ֑יבto listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֛םthem

לְto/forחֶרְפָּ֖הreproachReproach.חֶרְפָּה n.f . reproach taunt of enemy reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame , disgrace a reproach , the object of reproach, the person or thing reproachedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

בֽin/on/withוֹhim

Therefore … of

the wrath

of Jehovah

I am full

I am weary

with holding in

pour … out

upon

the children

in the street

and upon

the assembly

of young men

together

for

even

the husband

with

the wife

shall be taken

the aged

with

him that is full

of days

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וְאֵת֩veh-ET

חֲמַ֨תchah-MAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מָלֵ֨אתִי֙mah-LEH-tee

נִלְאֵ֣יתִיneel-AY-tee

הָכִ֔ילhah-CHEEL

שְׁפֹ֤ךְsheh-FOHCH

עַלahl

עוֹלָל֙oh-LAHL

בַּח֔וּץbah-CHOOTS

וְעַ֛לveh-AHL

ס֥וֹדsohd

בַּחוּרִ֖יםbah-choo-REEM

יַחְדָּ֑וyahch-DAHV

כִּֽיkee

גַםgahm

אִ֤ישׁeesh

עִםeem

אִשָּׁה֙ee-SHAH

יִלָּכֵ֔דוּyee-lah-CHEH-doo

זָקֵ֖ןzah-KEN

עִםeem

מְלֵ֥אmeh-LEH

יָמִֽיםyah-MEEM

Letters

וְ + אֵת֩

חֲמַ֨ת

יהוה

מָלֵ֨אתִי֙

נִלְאֵ֣יתִי

הָכִ֔יל

שְׁפֹ֤ךְ

עַל

עוֹלָל֙

בַּ + [הַ] + ח֔וּץ

וְ + עַ֛ל

ס֥וֹד

בַּחוּרִ֖ים

יַחְדָּ֑ו

כִּֽי

גַם

אִ֤ישׁ

עִם

אִשָּׁה֙

יִלָּכֵ֔דוּ

זָקֵ֖ן

עִם

מְלֵ֥א

יָמִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֩Hebrew particle

חֲמַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מָלֵ֨אתִי֙Hebrew verb

נִלְאֵ֣יתִיHebrew verb

הָכִ֔ילHebrew verb

שְׁפֹ֤ךְHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

עוֹלָל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixח֔וּץHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֛לHebrew preposition

ס֥וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

בַּחוּרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יַחְדָּ֑וHebrew adverb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

גַםHebrew conjunction

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

אִשָּׁה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יִלָּכֵ֔דוּHebrew verb

זָקֵ֖ןHebrew adjective

עִםHebrew preposition

מְלֵ֥אHebrew adjective

יָמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵת֩object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

rageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of GodScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

be wearyBe weary, impatient.[ לָאָה ] vb . be weary , impatient Qal be weary Niph . be weary of doing a thing, make oneself weary in doing something, weary (i.e. strenuously exert) oneself Hiph . weary , make weary , exhaustScroll for more

to sustainComprehend, contain.[ כּוּל ] vb . comprehend , contain Qal who hath comprehended the dust of the earth in a shalish-measure Pilp . sustain , maintain , contain Polp . were supplied with food Hiph . contain , hold , hold in , endureScroll for more

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

infantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theח֔וּץoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

וְandעַ֛לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

counselCouncil, counsel.סוֹד n.[m.] council , counselScroll for more

youthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.Scroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

oldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

fullFull.מָלֵא adj . fullScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And … shall be turned

their houses

unto others

fields

and … wives

together

for

I will stretch out

The ASV does not translate this word.

my hand

upon

the inhabitants

of the land

saith

Jehovah

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וְנָסַ֤בּוּveh-nah-SAH-boo

בָֽתֵּיהֶם֙vah-tay-HEM

לַאֲחֵרִ֔יםlah-ah-cheh-REEM

שָׂד֥וֹתsah-DOHT

וְנָשִׁ֖יםveh-nah-SHEEM

יַחְדָּ֑וyahch-DAHV

כִּֽיkee

אַטֶּ֧הah-TEH

אֶתet

יָדִ֛יyah-DEE

עַלahl

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + נָסַ֤בּוּ

בָֽתֵּי + הֶם֙

לַ + אֲחֵרִ֔ים

שָׂד֥וֹת

וְ + נָשִׁ֖ים

יַחְדָּ֑ו

כִּֽי

אַטֶּ֧ה

אֶת

יָדִ֛ + י

עַל

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָסַ֤בּוּHebrew verb

בָֽתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefixאֲחֵרִ֔יםHebrew adjective

שָׂד֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

יַחְדָּ֑וHebrew adverb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אַטֶּ֧הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדִ֛Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandנָסַ֤בּוּto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

בָֽתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהֶם֙theirScroll for more

לַto/forאֲחֵרִ֔יםanotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וְandנָשִׁ֖יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדִ֛handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

For

from the least of them

even unto

the greatest of them

every one

is given

to covetousness

and from the prophet

even unto

the priest

every one

dealeth

falsely

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כִּ֤יkee

מִקְּטַנָּם֙mee-keh-tah-NAHM

וְעַדveh-AHD

גְּדוֹלָ֔םgeh-doh-LAHM

כֻּלּ֖וֹkoo-LOH

בּוֹצֵ֣עַboh-TSEH-ah

בָּ֑צַעBAH-tsah

וּמִנָּבִיא֙oo-mee-nah-VEE

וְעַדveh-AHD

כֹּהֵ֔ןkoh-HEN

כֻּלּ֖וֹkoo-LOH

עֹ֥שֶׂהoh-SEH

שָּֽׁקֶרSHAH-kehr

Letters

כִּ֤י

מִ + קְּטַנָּ + ם֙

וְ + עַד

גְּדוֹלָ֔ + ם

כֻּלּ֖ + וֹ

בּוֹצֵ֣עַ

בָּ֑צַע

וּ + מִ + נָּבִיא֙

וְ + עַד

כֹּהֵ֔ן

כֻּלּ֖ + וֹ

עֹ֥שֶׂה

שָּֽׁקֶר

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

מִHebrew prefixקְּטַנָּHebrew adjectiveם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

גְּדוֹלָ֔Hebrew adjectiveםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֻּלּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בּוֹצֵ֣עַHebrew verb

בָּ֑צַעHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixנָּבִיא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

כֹּהֵ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

כֻּלּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֹ֥שֶׂהHebrew verb

שָּֽׁקֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִfromקְּטַנָּsmallSmall, young, unimportant.קָטָן adj . small , young , unimportantם֙theirScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

גְּדוֹלָ֔great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armםtheirScroll for more

כֻּלּ֖allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)וֹhisScroll for more

to cut offCut off, break off, gain by violence.[ בָּצַע ] vb . cut off , break off , gain by violence Qal cut off , break off Pi . cut off , ( dis ) sever ; = finish , complete ; accomplish (= carry out, fulfil); violently make gain ofScroll for more

unjust-gainGain made by violence, unjust gain, profit.בֶ֫צַע n.m . gain made by violence , unjust gain , profitScroll for more

וּandמִfromנָּבִיא֙prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

כֻּלּ֖allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)וֹhisScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

They have healed also

The ASV does not translate this word.

the hurt

of my people

slightly

saying

Peace

peace

when there is no

peace

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וַֽיְרַפְּא֞וּvah-yeh-rah-peh-OO

אֶתet

שֶׁ֤בֶרSHEH-vehr

עַמִּי֙ah-MEE

עַלahl

נְקַלָּ֔הneh-kah-LAH

לֵאמֹ֖רleh-MOHR

שָׁל֣וֹםshah-LOHM

שָׁל֑וֹםshah-LOHM

וְאֵ֖יןveh-AYN

שָׁלֽוֹםshah-LOHM

Letters

וַֽ + יְרַפְּא֞וּ

אֶת

שֶׁ֤בֶר

עַמִּ + י֙

עַל

נְקַלָּ֔ה

לֵ + אמֹ֖ר

שָׁל֣וֹם

שָׁל֑וֹם

וְ + אֵ֖ין

שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְרַפְּא֞וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שֶׁ֤בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

עַמִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

נְקַלָּ֔הHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֖רHebrew verb

שָׁל֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁל֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖יןHebrew negative

שָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְרַפְּא֞וּto healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

breakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

עַמִּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesי֙myScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

Were they ashamed

when

abomination

they had committed

nay

at all

not

they were … ashamed

neither

blush

neither

could they

therefore

they shall fall

among them that fall

at the time

I visit them

they shall be cast down

saith

Jehovah

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הֹבִ֕ישׁוּhoh-VEE-shoo

כִּ֥יkee

תוֹעֵבָ֖הtoh-eh-VAH

עָשׂ֑וּah-SOO

גַּםgahm

בּ֣וֹשׁbohsh

לֹֽאloh

יֵב֗וֹשׁוּyeh-VOH-shoo

גַּםgahm

הַכְלִים֙hahch-LEEM

לֹ֣אloh

יָדָ֔עוּyah-DAH-oo

לָכֵ֞ןlah-CHEN

יִפְּל֧וּyee-peh-LOO

בַנֹּפְלִ֛יםvah-noh-feh-LEEM

בְּעֵתbeh-ET

פְּקַדְתִּ֥יםpeh-kahd-TEEM

יִכָּשְׁל֖וּyee-kah-sheh-LOO

אָמַ֥רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

הֹבִ֕ישׁוּ

כִּ֥י

תוֹעֵבָ֖ה

עָשׂ֑וּ

גַּם

בּ֣וֹשׁ

לֹֽא

יֵב֗וֹשׁוּ

גַּם

הַכְלִים֙

לֹ֣א

יָדָ֔עוּ

לָ + כֵ֞ן

יִפְּל֧וּ

בַ + [הַ] + נֹּפְלִ֛ים

בְּ + עֵת

פְּקַדְתִּ֥י + ם

יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ

אָמַ֥ר

יהוה

The Pieces

הֹבִ֕ישׁוּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

תוֹעֵבָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עָשׂ֑וּHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בּ֣וֹשׁHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יֵב֗וֹשׁוּHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הַכְלִים֙Hebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָדָ֔עוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֞ןHebrew conjunction

יִפְּל֧וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֹּפְלִ֛יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵתHebrew noun

פְּקַדְתִּ֥יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִכָּשְׁל֖וּHebrew verb

אָמַ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

abominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

be humiliatedBe humiliated, humiliate.[ כָּלַם ] vb . only Niph . Hoph . be humiliated , Hiph . humiliate Niph . be humiliated , ashamed , put to shame , dishonoured , confounded Hiph . put to shame = insult , humiliate exhibit shame Hoph . we were not insulted , humiliated they were put to shame , dishonoured , confoundedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

לָto/forכֵ֞ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theנֹּפְלִ֛יםto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵתtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

פְּקַדְתִּ֥יto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerםthemScroll for more

to stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

Stand ye

in

the ways

and see

and ask

for the … paths

old

where is

way

the good

and walk

therein

and ye shall find

rest

for your souls

but they said

not

We will … walk

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כֹּ֣הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִמְדוּ֩eem-DOO

עַלahl

דְּרָכִ֨יםdeh-rah-CHEEM

וּרְא֜וּoo-reh-OO

וְשַׁאֲל֣וּveh-shah-ah-LOO

לִנְתִב֣וֹתlee-neh-tee-VOHT

עוֹלָ֗םoh-LAHM

אֵיay

זֶ֨הzeh

דֶ֤רֶךְDEH-rech

הַטּוֹב֙hah-TOHV

וּלְכוּoo-leh-CHOO

בָ֔הּvah

וּמִצְא֥וּoo-meets-OO

מַרְגּ֖וֹעַmahr-GOH-ah

לְנַפְשְׁכֶ֑םleh-nahf-sheh-CHEM

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לֹ֥אloh

נֵלֵֽךְneh-LECH

Letters

כֹּ֣ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

עִמְדוּ֩

עַל

דְּרָכִ֨ים

וּ + רְא֜וּ

וְ + שַׁאֲל֣וּ

לִ + נְתִב֣וֹת

עוֹלָ֗ם

אֵי

זֶ֨ה

דֶ֤רֶךְ

הַ + טּוֹב֙

וּ + לְכוּ

בָ֔ + הּ

וּ + מִצְא֥וּ

מַרְגּ֖וֹעַ

לְ + נַפְשְׁ + כֶ֑ם

וַ + יֹּאמְר֖וּ

לֹ֥א

נֵלֵֽךְ

The Pieces

כֹּ֣הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִמְדוּ֩Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

דְּרָכִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionרְא֜וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁאֲל֣וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixנְתִב֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

עוֹלָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

אֵיHebrew interrogative

זֶ֨הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

דֶ֤רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixטּוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionלְכוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִצְא֥וּHebrew verb

מַרְגּ֖וֹעַHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixנַפְשְׁHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֖וּHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נֵלֵֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

וּandרְא֜וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandשַׁאֲל֣וּto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

לִto/forנְתִב֣וֹתpathPath.נְתִיבָה n.f . id. [ n.gd.ab ];— pathScroll for more

forever: antiquityLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

where?Where?[ אַי ] interrog. adv . where? prefixed to other adverbs or prons., אַי imparts an interrog. forceScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

הַtheטּוֹב֙pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

וּandלְכוּto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withהּher

וּandמִצְא֥וּto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

restRest.מַרְגּוֹעַ n.[m.] rest (poet.), Je 6:16Scroll for more

לְto/forנַפְשְׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֖וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And I set

over you

watchmen

Hearken

to the sound

of the trumpet

but they said

not

We will … hearken

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וַהֲקִמֹתִ֤יvah-hah-kee-moh-TEE

עֲלֵיכֶם֙ah-lay-CHEM

צֹפִ֔יםtsoh-FEEM

הַקְשִׁ֖יבוּhahk-SHEE-voo

לְק֣וֹלleh-KOHL

שׁוֹפָ֑רshoh-FAHR

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לֹ֥אloh

נַקְשִֽׁיבnahk-SHEEV

Letters

וַ + הֲקִמֹתִ֤י

עֲלֵי + כֶם֙

צֹפִ֔ים

הַקְשִׁ֖יבוּ

לְ + ק֣וֹל

שׁוֹפָ֑ר

וַ + יֹּאמְר֖וּ

לֹ֥א

נַקְשִֽׁיב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲקִמֹתִ֤יHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

צֹפִ֔יםHebrew verb

הַקְשִׁ֖יבוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוֹפָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֖וּHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נַקְשִֽׁיבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandהֲקִמֹתִ֤יto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶם֙youScroll for more

to watchLook out, about, spy, keep watch.[ צָפָה ] 37 vb . look out or about , spy , keep watch Qal 28 keep watch ; elsewh. as subst. watchman Pi . watch ( closely ); pt. as n. = watchmanScroll for more

to listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

לְto/forק֣וֹלvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֖וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

Therefore

hear

ye nations

and know

O congregation

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

is among them

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לָכֵ֖ןlah-CHEN

שִׁמְע֣וּsheem-OO

הַגּוֹיִ֑םhah-goh-YEEM

וּדְעִ֥יoo-deh-EE

עֵדָ֖הeh-DAH

אֶתet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּֽםbahm

Letters

לָ + כֵ֖ן

שִׁמְע֣וּ

הַ + גּוֹיִ֑ם

וּ + דְעִ֥י

עֵדָ֖ה

אֶת

אֲשֶׁר

בָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֖ןHebrew conjunction

שִׁמְע֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionדְעִ֥יHebrew verb

עֵדָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּֽHebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֖ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֑םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וּandדְעִ֥יto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

congregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

בָּֽin/on/withםthem

Hear

O earth

behold

I

will bring

evil

upon

people

this

the fruit

of their thoughts

because

unto

my words

not

they have … hearkened

and … my law

as for … they have rejected

it

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שִׁמְעִ֣יsheem-EE

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

אָנֹכִ֜יah-noh-CHEE

מֵבִ֥יאmeh-VEE

רָעָ֛הrah-AH

אֶלel

הָעָ֥םhah-AHM

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

פְּרִ֣יpeh-REE

מַחְשְׁבוֹתָ֑םmahch-sheh-voh-TAHM

כִּ֤יkee

עַלahl

דְּבָרַי֙deh-vah-RAI

לֹ֣אloh

הִקְשִׁ֔יבוּheek-SHEE-voo

וְתוֹרָתִ֖יveh-toh-rah-TEE

וַיִּמְאֲסוּvah-yeem-ah-SOO

בָֽהּvah

Letters

שִׁמְעִ֣י

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

הִנֵּ֨ה

אָנֹכִ֜י

מֵבִ֥יא

רָעָ֛ה

אֶל

הָ + עָ֥ם

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

פְּרִ֣י

מַחְשְׁבוֹתָ֑ + ם

כִּ֤י

עַל

דְּבָרַ + י֙

לֹ֣א

הִקְשִׁ֔יבוּ

וְ + תוֹרָתִ֖ + י

וַ + יִּמְאֲסוּ

בָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

שִׁמְעִ֣יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

אָנֹכִ֜יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵבִ֥יאHebrew verb

רָעָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

פְּרִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מַחְשְׁבוֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

דְּבָרַHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הִקְשִׁ֔יבוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתוֹרָתִ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְאֲסוּHebrew verb

בָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

fruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesScroll for more

מַחְשְׁבוֹתָ֑plotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionםtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

דְּבָרַwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksי֙myScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

וְandתוֹרָתִ֖instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerיmyScroll for more

וַandיִּמְאֲסוּto rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

בָֽin/on/withהּher

To what purpose

The ASV does not translate this word.

to me

frankincense

from Sheba

cometh there

and … cane

the sweet

from a … country

far

your burnt offerings

not

are … acceptable

nor your sacrifices

nor

pleasing

unto me

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לָמָּהLAH-mah

זֶּ֨הzeh

לִ֤יlee

לְבוֹנָה֙leh-voh-NAH

מִשְּׁבָ֣אmee-sheh-VAH

תָב֔וֹאtah-VOH

וְקָנֶ֥הveh-kah-NEH

הַטּ֖וֹבhah-TOHV

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מֶרְחָ֑קmehr-CHAHK

עֹלֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙oh-loh-tay-CHEM

לֹ֣אloh

לְרָצ֔וֹןleh-rah-TSOHN

וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֖םveh-zeev-chay-CHEM

לֹאloh

עָ֥רְבוּAH-reh-voo

לִֽיlee

Letters

לָ + מָּה

זֶּ֨ה

לִ֤ + י

לְבוֹנָה֙

מִ + שְּׁבָ֣א

תָב֔וֹא

וְ + קָנֶ֥ה

הַ + טּ֖וֹב

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מֶרְחָ֑ק

עֹלֽוֹתֵי + כֶם֙

לֹ֣א

לְ + רָצ֔וֹן

וְ + זִבְחֵי + כֶ֖ם

לֹא

עָ֥רְבוּ

לִֽ + י

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

זֶּ֨הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לִ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְבוֹנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixשְּׁבָ֣אname of a person

תָב֔וֹאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionקָנֶ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixטּ֖וֹבHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מֶרְחָ֑קHebrew noun, masculine

עֹלֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

לְHebrew prefixרָצ֔וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionזִבְחֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לֹאHebrew negative

עָ֥רְבוּHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

לָto/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לִ֤to/forיme

frankincenseFrankincense.לְבֹנָה , לְבוֹנָה n.f . frankincenseScroll for more

מִfromשְּׁבָ֣אShebaShᵉbâ.שְׁבָא n.pr.gent . et terr . Shᵉbâ , in SW. ArabiaScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandקָנֶ֥הbranchStalk, reed.קָנֶה 62 n.m . stalk , reed stalk of grain water-plant , reed calamus , aromatic reed derived meanings: measuring-rod unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits) beam of scales, for scales themselves shaft of lamp-stand branches thereof shoulder-jointScroll for more

הַtheטּ֖וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

distanceDistant place, distance.מֶרְחָק n.m . distant place , distanceScroll for more

עֹלֽוֹתֵיburnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringכֶם֙yourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לְto/forרָצ֔וֹןacceptanceGoodwill, favour, acceptance, will.רָצוֹן n.[m.] goodwill , favour , acceptance , will goodwill , favour acceptance , of persons, offering sacrifice will , desire , pleasureScroll for more

וְandזִבְחֵיsacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pleaseBe sweet, pleasant.[ עָרַב ] vb . be sweet , pleasantScroll for more

לִֽto/forיme

Therefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

Behold I

will lay

before

people

this

stumbling blocks

and … shall stumble

against them

the fathers

and the sons

together

the neighbor

and his friend

shall perish

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִ֥יhee-neh-NEE

נֹתֵ֛ןnoh-TEN

אֶלel

הָעָ֥םhah-AHM

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

מִכְשֹׁלִ֑יםmeech-shoh-LEEM

וְכָ֣שְׁלוּveh-chah-sheh-LOO

בָ֠םvahm

אָב֨וֹתah-VOHT

וּבָנִ֥יםoo-vah-NEEM

יַחְדָּ֛וyahch-DAHV

שָׁכֵ֥ןshah-CHEN

וְרֵע֖וֹveh-reh-OH

וְאָבָֽדוּveh-ah-VAH-doo

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

הִנְ + נִ֥י

נֹתֵ֛ן

אֶל

הָ + עָ֥ם

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

מִכְשֹׁלִ֑ים

וְ + כָ֣שְׁלוּ

בָ֠ + ם

אָב֨וֹת

וּ + בָנִ֥ים

יַחְדָּ֛ו

שָׁכֵ֥ן

וְ + רֵע֖ + וֹ

וְ + אָבָֽדוּ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֥יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

נֹתֵ֛ןHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִכְשֹׁלִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָ֣שְׁלוּHebrew verb

בָ֠Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אָב֨וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

יַחְדָּ֛וHebrew adverb

שָׁכֵ֥ןHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionרֵע֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָבָֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֥יIScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

stumblingA stumbling, means, occasion of stumbling, stumbling-block.מִכְשׁוֹל n.m . a stumbling , means or occasion of stumbling , stumbling-blockScroll for more

וְandכָ֣שְׁלוּto stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

בָ֠in/on/withםthem

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

וּandבָנִ֥יםson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

neighboringInhabitant, neighbor.שָׁכֵן adj . inhabitant , neighborScroll for more

וְandרֵע֖neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאָבָֽדוּto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

Behold

a people

cometh

from the … country

north

and a … nation

great

shall be stirred up

from the uttermost parts

of the earth

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כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנֵּ֛הhee-NEH

עַ֥םahm

בָּ֖אbah

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

צָפ֑וֹןtsah-FOHN

וְג֣וֹיveh-GOY

גָּד֔וֹלgah-DOHL

יֵע֖וֹרyeh-OHR

מִיַּרְכְּתֵיmee-yahr-keh-TAY

אָֽרֶץAH-rets

Letters

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

הִנֵּ֛ה

עַ֥ם

בָּ֖א

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

צָפ֑וֹן

וְ + ג֣וֹי

גָּד֔וֹל

יֵע֖וֹר

מִ + יַּרְכְּתֵי

אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

עַ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֖אHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

צָפ֑וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionג֣וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

יֵע֖וֹרHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixיַּרְכְּתֵיHebrew noun, feminine

אָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

northNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

וְandג֣וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

מִfromיַּרְכְּתֵיflankFlank, side, extreme parts, recesses.[ יַרְכָה , or יְרֵכָה ] flank , side , du. extreme parts , recessesScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

bow

and spear

They lay hold on

are cruel

they

and … no

have … mercy

their voice

like the sea

roareth

and … upon

horses

they ride

every one set in array

as a man

to the battle

against thee

O daughter

of Zion

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קֶ֣שֶׁתKEH-shet

וְכִיד֞וֹןveh-chee-DOHN

יַחֲזִ֗יקוּyah-chah-ZEE-koo

אַכְזָרִ֥יahch-zah-REE

הוּא֙hoo

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יְרַחֵ֔מוּyeh-rah-CHEH-moo

קוֹלָם֙koh-LAHM

כַּיָּ֣םkah-YAHM

יֶהֱמֶ֔הyeh-heh-MEH

וְעַלveh-AHL

סוּסִ֖יםsoo-SEEM

יִרְכָּ֑בוּyeer-KAH-voo

עָר֗וּךְah-ROOCH

כְּאִישׁ֙keh-EESH

לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlah-meel-chah-MAH

עָלַ֖יִךְah-LAH-yeech

בַּתbaht

צִיּֽוֹןtsee-YOHN

Letters

קֶ֣שֶׁת

וְ + כִיד֞וֹן

יַחֲזִ֗יקוּ

אַכְזָרִ֥י

הוּא֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

יְרַחֵ֔מוּ

קוֹלָ + ם֙

כַּ + [הַ] + יָּ֣ם

יֶהֱמֶ֔ה

וְ + עַל

סוּסִ֖ים

יִרְכָּ֑בוּ

עָר֗וּךְ

כְּ + אִישׁ֙

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

עָלַ֖יִ + ךְ

בַּת

צִיּֽוֹן

The Pieces

קֶ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכִיד֞וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יַחֲזִ֗יקוּHebrew verb

אַכְזָרִ֥יHebrew adjective

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יְרַחֵ֔מוּHebrew verb

קוֹלָHebrew noun, masculineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

יֶהֱמֶ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

סוּסִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִרְכָּ֑בוּHebrew verb

עָר֗וּךְHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עָלַ֖יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

וְandכִיד֞וֹןjavelinDart, javelin.כִּידוֹן n.[m.] dart , javelinScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

cruelCruel.אַכְזָרִי adj . cruel , always in this formScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to have compassionLove, have compassion.[ רָחַם ] vb. denom . love . Pi . have compassion Qal I love thee Pi . have compassion , compassionate Pu . be shewn compassion , compassionatedScroll for more

קוֹלָvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceם֙theirScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיָּ֣םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

to roarMurmur, growl, roar, be boisterous.[ הָמָה ] vb . murmur , growl , roar , be boisterous Qal growl like a dog murmur , fig. of soul in discouragement roar , of waves be in commotion , stir be boisterous , turbulentScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

to rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowScroll for more

to arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

כְּlike/asאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

עָלַ֖יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

We have heard

The ASV does not translate this word.

the report thereof

wax feeble

our hands

anguish

hath taken hold of us

pangs

as of a woman in travail

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שָׁמַ֥עְנוּshah-MAH-eh-noo

אֶתet

שָׁמְע֖וֹshah-meh-OH

רָפ֣וּrah-FOO

יָדֵ֑ינוּyah-DAY-noo

צָרָה֙tsah-RAH

הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְנוּheh-cheh-zee-KAH-teh-noo

חִ֖ילcheel

כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽהkah-yoh-leh-DAH

Letters

שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ

אֶת

שָׁמְע֖ + וֹ

רָפ֣וּ

יָדֵ֑י + נוּ

צָרָה֙

הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְ + נוּ

חִ֖יל

כַּ + [הַ] + יּוֹלֵדָֽה

The Pieces

שָׁמַ֥עְנוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׁמְע֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רָפ֣וּHebrew verb

יָדֵ֑יHebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

צָרָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְHebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

חִ֖ילHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹלֵדָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שָׁמְע֖reportReport.[ שֹׁ֫מַע ] n.m . reportוֹhisScroll for more

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

יָדֵ֑יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.נוּourScroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressScroll for more

הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withנוּusScroll for more

agonyA writhing, anguish.חִיל n.m . a writhing , anguishScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּוֹלֵדָֽהto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

not

Go … forth

into the field

nor … by the way

nor

walk

for

the sword

of the enemy

terror

are on every side

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אַלahl

תֵּֽצְאוּ֙tets-OO

הַשָּׂדֶ֔הhah-sah-DEH

וּבַדֶּ֖רֶךְoo-vah-DEH-rech

אַלahl

תֵּלֵ֑כוּteh-LEH-choo

כִּ֚יkee

חֶ֣רֶבCHEH-rev

לְאֹיֵ֔בleh-oh-YEV

מָג֖וֹרmah-GOHR

מִסָּבִֽיבmee-sah-VEEV

Letters

אַל

תֵּֽצְאוּ֙

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + דֶּ֖רֶךְ

אַל

תֵּלֵ֑כוּ

כִּ֚י

חֶ֣רֶב

לְ + אֹיֵ֔ב

מָג֖וֹר

מִ + סָּבִֽיב

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

תֵּֽצְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

תֵּלֵ֑כוּHebrew verb

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

חֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixאֹיֵ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

מָג֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixסָּבִֽיבHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

not

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֖רֶךְway: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

not

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

לְto/forאֹיֵ֔בenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

terrorFear, terror.מָגוֹר n.m . fear , terrorScroll for more

מִfromסָּבִֽיבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

O daughter

of my people

gird thee

with sackcloth

and wallow thyself

in ashes

mourning

as for an only son

make

thee

lamentation

most bitter

for

suddenly

shall … come

the destroyer

upon us

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בַּתbaht

עַמִּ֤יah-MEE

חִגְרִיcheeg-ree

שָׂק֙sahk

וְהִתְפַּלְּשִׁ֣יveh-heet-pah-leh-SHEE

בָאֵ֔פֶרvah-EH-fehr

אֵ֤בֶלEH-vel

יָחִיד֙yah-CHEED

עֲשִׂ֣יah-SEE

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

מִסְפַּ֖דmees-PAHD

תַּמְרוּרִ֑יםtahm-roo-REEM

כִּ֣יkee

פִתְאֹ֔םfeet-OHM

יָבֹ֥אyah-VOH

הַשֹּׁדֵ֖דhah-shoh-DED

עָלֵֽינוּah-LAY-noo

Letters

בַּת

עַמִּ֤ + י

חִגְרִי

שָׂק֙

וְ + הִתְפַּלְּשִׁ֣י

בָ + [הַ] + אֵ֔פֶר

אֵ֤בֶל

יָחִיד֙

עֲשִׂ֣י

לָ֔ + ךְ

מִסְפַּ֖ד

תַּמְרוּרִ֑ים

כִּ֣י

פִתְאֹ֔ם

יָבֹ֥א

הַ + שֹּׁדֵ֖ד

עָלֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

עַמִּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

חִגְרִיHebrew verb

שָׂק֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִתְפַּלְּשִׁ֣יHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֔פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֤בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

יָחִיד֙Hebrew adjective

עֲשִׂ֣יHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מִסְפַּ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

תַּמְרוּרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

פִתְאֹ֔םHebrew adverb

יָבֹ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁדֵ֖דHebrew verb

עָלֵֽיHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

עַמִּ֤peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

to girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

וְandהִתְפַּלְּשִׁ֣יto wallowRoll in, burrow into.[ פָּלַשׁ ] vb . Hithp . act of mourning, poss. roll in (dust, etc.; weakened fr. burrow into )Scroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֔פֶרashesAshes, light, flying.אֵ֫פֶר n.[m.] ashes (as light , flying ?)Scroll for more

mourningMourning.אֵ֫בֶל n.m . mourningScroll for more

onlyOnly, only one, solitary.יָחִיד adj . and subst . only , only one , solitaryScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

mourningWailing.מִסְפֵּד n.m . wailingScroll for more

bitternessBitterness.[ תַּמְרוּר ] n.m . bitternessScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

suddenlySuddenness, suddenly.פִּתְאֹם , once פֵּתְאוֹם subst . suddenness , usu. as adv. acc . suddenlyScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁדֵ֖דto ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

עָלֵֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

a trier

I have made thee

among my people

a fortress

that thou mayest know

and try

The ASV does not translate this word.

their way

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בָּח֛וֹןbah-CHOHN

נְתַתִּ֥יךָneh-tah-TEE-chah

בְעַמִּ֖יveh-ah-MEE

מִבְצָ֑רmeev-TSAHR

וְתֵדַ֕עveh-teh-DAH

וּבָחַנְתָּ֖oo-vah-chahn-TAH

אֶתet

דַּרְכָּֽםdahr-KAHM

Letters

בָּח֛וֹן

נְתַתִּ֥י + ךָ

בְ + עַמִּ֖ + י

מִבְצָ֑ר

וְ + תֵדַ֕ע

וּ + בָחַנְתָּ֖

אֶת

דַּרְכָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

בָּח֛וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַתִּ֥יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixעַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִבְצָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionתֵדַ֕עHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבָחַנְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דַּרְכָּֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

assayerAssayer.בָּחוֹן n.[m.] assayer , one who tries metals Je 6:27Scroll for more

נְתַתִּ֥יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponךָyouScroll for more

בְin/on/withעַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

fortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationScroll for more

וְandתֵדַ֕עto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

וּandבָחַנְתָּ֖to testExamine, try.[ בָּחַן ] vb . examine , try Qal examine , scrutinize , try prove , test , try Niph . to be tried , proved Pu . the trial has been madeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דַּרְכָּֽway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳םtheirScroll for more

They … all

grievous

are … revolters

going about

with slanders

are brass

and iron

all of them

deal corruptly

they

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כֻּלָּם֙koo-LAHM

סָרֵ֣יsah-RAY

סֽוֹרְרִ֔יםsoh-reh-REEM

הֹלְכֵ֥יhoh-leh-CHAY

רָכִ֖ילrah-CHEEL

נְחֹ֣שֶׁתneh-CHOH-shet

וּבַרְזֶ֑לoo-vahr-ZEL

כֻּלָּ֥םkoo-LAHM

מַשְׁחִיתִ֖יםmahsh-chee-TEEM

הֵֽמָּהHEH-mah

Letters

כֻּלָּ + ם֙

סָרֵ֣י

סֽוֹרְרִ֔ים

הֹלְכֵ֥י

רָכִ֖יל

נְחֹ֣שֶׁת

וּ + בַרְזֶ֑ל

כֻּלָּ֥ + ם

מַשְׁחִיתִ֖ים

הֵֽמָּה

The Pieces

כֻּלָּHebrew noun, masculineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

סָרֵ֣יHebrew verb

סֽוֹרְרִ֔יםHebrew verb

הֹלְכֵ֥יHebrew verb

רָכִ֖ילHebrew noun, masculine

נְחֹ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַרְזֶ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

כֻּלָּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַשְׁחִיתִ֖יםHebrew verb

הֵֽמָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

כֻּלָּallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)ם֙theirScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

to rebelBe stubborn, rebellious.סָרַר vb . be stubborn , rebelliousScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

slanderSlander, tale-bearer, informer.רָכִיל n.[m.] slander , > tale-bearer , informerScroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וּandבַרְזֶ֑לironIron.בַּרְזֶל n.m . iron iron , lit. tool of iron iron in fig. of unwatered earthScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֥allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

blow fiercely

The bellows

of the fire

is consumed

the lead

in vain

do they … refining

go on

for the wicked

not

are … plucked away

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נָחַ֣רnah-CHAHR

מַפֻּ֔חַmah-POO-ahch

מֵאֵ֖שׁmeh-ESH

תַּ֣םtahm

עֹפָ֑רֶתoh-FAH-ret

לַשָּׁוְא֙lah-SHAH-veh

צָרַ֣ףtsah-RAHF

צָר֔וֹףtsah-ROHF

וְרָעִ֖יםveh-rah-EEM

לֹ֥אloh

נִתָּֽקוּnee-TAH-koo

Letters

נָחַ֣ר

מַפֻּ֔חַ

מֵ + אֵ֖שׁ

תַּ֣ם

עֹפָ֑רֶת

לַ + [הַ] + שָּׁוְא֙

צָרַ֣ף

צָר֔וֹף

וְ + רָעִ֖ים

לֹ֥א

נִתָּֽקוּ

The Pieces

נָחַ֣רHebrew verb

מַפֻּ֔חַHebrew noun, masculine

מֵאֵ֖שׁHebrew noun, feminine

תַּ֣םHebrew verb

עֹפָ֑רֶתHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁוְא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

צָרַ֣ףHebrew verb

צָר֔וֹףHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרָעִ֖יםHebrew adjective

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נִתָּֽקוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to scorchBe hot, scorched, burn.[ חָרַר ] vb . be hot , scorched , burn Qal be hot , scorched burn = be burned burn , of bones of sick men in fever Niph . be scorched burn ; be parched Pilp . to kindle strifeScroll for more

bellowBellows.מַפֻּחַ n.m . bellows ;— Je 6:29 (fig. of vain prophetic labour).Scroll for more

מֵSee the dictionary entry below.Out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:אֵ֖שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

leadLead.עֹפֶרֶת n.m . lead (√ dub.; prob. foreign word)Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theשָּׁוְא֙vanity: falseEmptiness, vanity.שָׁוְא n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

to refineSmelt, refine, test.צָרַף vb . smelt , refine , test Qal smelt , refine test test (and prove true) as n . smelter , refiner Niph . many shall be refined Pi . as n . a refinerScroll for more

וְandרָעִ֖יםbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to tearPull, draw, tear away, apart, off.[ נָתַק ] vb . pull , draw , tear away , apart , off Qal draw away draw or pull off pull , tear away Niph . be drawn away be torn apart , or in two , snapped be separated Pi . tear apart , snap tear out , up Hiph . draw away drag them away Hoph . they were drawn away from the cityScroll for more

silver

Refuse

shall … call

them

because

hath rejected

Jehovah

them

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כֶּ֣סֶףKEH-sef

נִמְאָ֔סneem-AHS

קָרְא֖וּkahr-OO

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

כִּֽיkee

מָאַ֥סmah-AHS

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בָּהֶֽםbah-HEM

Letters

כֶּ֣סֶף

נִמְאָ֔ס

קָרְא֖וּ

לָ + הֶ֑ם

כִּֽי

מָאַ֥ס

יהוה

בָּ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

כֶּ֣סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

נִמְאָ֔סHebrew verb

קָרְא֖וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מָאַ֥סHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בָּHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶֽםthem