Jeremiah 25 — Open Scroll

The word

that

came

to

Jeremiah

concerning

all

the people

of Judah

in the … year

fourth

of Jehoiakim

the son

of Josiah

king

of Judah

the same

was the … year

first

of Nebuchadrezzar

king

of Babylon

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הַדָּבָ֞רhah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הָיָ֤הhah-YAH

עַֽלahl

יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙yeer-meh-YAH-hoo

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

עַ֣םahm

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

בַּשָּׁנָה֙bah-shah-NAH

הָֽרְבִעִ֔יתhah-reh-vee-EET

לִיהוֹיָקִ֥יםlee-hoh-yah-KEEM

בֶּןben

יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּyoh-shee-YAH-hoo

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

הִ֗יאhee

הַשָּׁנָה֙hah-shah-NAH

הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יתhah-ree-shoh-NEET

לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖רlee-neh-voo-chahd-reh-TSAHR

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶֽלbah-VEL

Letters

הַ + דָּבָ֞ר

אֲשֶׁר

הָיָ֤ה

עַֽל

יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙

עַל

כָּל

עַ֣ם

יְהוּדָ֔ה

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁנָה֙

הָֽ + רְבִעִ֔ית

לִ + יהוֹיָקִ֥ים

בֶּן

יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

הִ֗יא

הַ + שָּׁנָה֙

הָ + רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ית

לִ + נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר

מֶ֥לֶךְ

בָּבֶֽל

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֞רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֤הHebrew verb

עַֽלHebrew preposition

יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הָֽHebrew prefixרְבִעִ֔יתHebrew adjective

לִHebrew prefixיהוֹיָקִ֥יםname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

הִ֗יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יתHebrew adjective

לִHebrew prefixנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖רname of a person

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

הַtheדָּבָ֞רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁנָה֙yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הָֽtheרְבִעִ֔יתfourthFourth.רְבִיעִי m ., רְבִיעִית f ., adj.num.ordin . fourthScroll for more

לִto/forיהוֹיָקִ֥יםJehoiakimYHWH raiseth up.יְהוֹיָקִים , יוֹיָקִים , יוֹקִים n.pr.m . ( י׳ raiseth up ) one of the last kings of Judah, son of Josiah priest, son of Jeshua a JudaiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JosiahYHWH supporteth.יֹאשִׁיָּ֫הוּ , יֹאשִׁיָּה n.pr.m . ( י׳ supporteth ) king of Judah, son of Amon a returned exileScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁנָה֙yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הָtheרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יתfirstFirst.[ רִאשֹׁנִי ] adj . first ;—fs. Je 25:1Scroll for more

לִto/forנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖רNebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

which

spake

Jeremiah

the prophet

unto

all

the people

of Judah

and to

all

the inhabitants

of Jerusalem

saying

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אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֜רdee-BEHR

יִרְמְיָ֤הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

הַנָּבִיא֙hah-nah-VEE

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

עַ֣םahm

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְאֶ֛לveh-EL

כָּלkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

דִּבֶּ֜ר

יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ

הַ + נָּבִיא֙

עַל

כָּל

עַ֣ם

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וְ + אֶ֛ל

כָּל

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֜רHebrew verb

יִרְמְיָ֤הוּname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִיא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֛לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

הַtheנָּבִיא֙prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandאֶ֛לto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

From

the thirteenth

year

of Josiah

the son

of Amon

king

of Judah

even unto

day

this

these

three

and twenty

years

hath come

the word

of Jehovah

unto me

and I have spoken

unto you

rising up early

and speaking

but … not

ye have … hearkened

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מִןmeen

שְׁלֹ֣שׁsheh-LOHSH

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הes-REH

שָׁנָ֡הshah-NAH

לְיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּleh-yoh-shee-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

אָמוֹן֩ah-MOHN

מֶ֨לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֜הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְעַ֣דveh-AHD

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֗הhah-ZEH

זֶ֚הzeh

שָׁלֹ֤שׁshah-LOHSH

וְעֶשְׂרִים֙veh-es-REEM

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלָ֑יeh-LAI

וָאֲדַבֵּ֧רvah-ah-dah-BEHR

אֲלֵיכֶ֛םah-lay-CHEM

אַשְׁכֵּ֥יםahsh-KAYM

וְדַבֵּ֖רveh-dah-BEHR

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

שְׁמַעְתֶּֽםsheh-mah-TEM

Letters

מִן

שְׁלֹ֣שׁ

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה

שָׁנָ֡ה

לְ + יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ

בֶן

אָמוֹן֩

מֶ֨לֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֜ה

וְ + עַ֣ד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֗ה

זֶ֚ה

שָׁלֹ֤שׁ

וְ + עֶשְׂרִים֙

שָׁנָ֔ה

הָיָ֥ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלָ֑ + י

וָ + אֲדַבֵּ֧ר

אֲלֵי + כֶ֛ם

אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים

וְ + דַבֵּ֖ר

וְ + לֹ֥א

שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם

The Pieces

מִןHebrew preposition

שְׁלֹ֣שׁHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֡הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אָמוֹן֩name of a person

מֶ֨לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֜הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֣דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

זֶ֚הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שָׁלֹ֤שׁHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶשְׂרִים֙Hebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֲדַבֵּ֧רHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אַשְׁכֵּ֥יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדַבֵּ֖רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

שְׁמַעְתֶּֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

לְto/forיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּJosiahYHWH supporteth.יֹאשִׁיָּ֫הוּ , יֹאשִׁיָּה n.pr.m . ( י׳ supporteth ) king of Judah, son of Amon a returned exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmonMaster-workman.אָמוֹן n.pr.m . ( master-workman ) king of Judah captain of a city one of the line of Solomon’s servantsScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandעַ֣דtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֗הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

וְandעֶשְׂרִים֙twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלָ֑to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וָandאֲדַבֵּ֧רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶ֛םyouScroll for more

to riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

וְandדַבֵּ֖רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

And … hath sent

Jehovah

unto you

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

his servants

the prophets

rising up early

and sending

but … not

ye have … hearkened

nor

inclined

The ASV does not translate this word.

your ear

to hear

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וְשָׁלַח֩veh-shah-LAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲלֵיכֶ֜םah-lay-CHEM

אֶֽתet

כָּלkohl

עֲבָדָ֧יוah-vah-DAHV

הַנְּבִאִ֛יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

הַשְׁכֵּ֥םhahsh-KEM

וְשָׁלֹ֖חַveh-shah-LOH-ahch

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םsheh-mah-TEM

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

הִטִּיתֶ֥םhee-tee-TEM

אֶֽתet

אָזְנְכֶ֖םah-zeh-neh-CHEM

לִשְׁמֹֽעַlee-sheh-MOH-ah

Letters

וְ + שָׁלַח֩

יהוה

אֲלֵי + כֶ֜ם

אֶֽת

כָּל

עֲבָדָ֧י + ו

הַ + נְּבִאִ֛ים

הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם

וְ + שָׁלֹ֖חַ

וְ + לֹ֣א

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם

וְ + לֹֽא

הִטִּיתֶ֥ם

אֶֽת

אָזְנְ + כֶ֖ם

לִ + שְׁמֹֽעַ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלַח֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֜םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶֽתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדָ֧יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִאִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַשְׁכֵּ֥םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלֹ֖חַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

הִטִּיתֶ֥םHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

אָזְנְHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹֽעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁלַח֩to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶ֜םyouScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדָ֧יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

הַtheנְּבִאִ֛יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

וְandשָׁלֹ֖חַto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָזְנְearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹֽעַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

saying

Return ye

now

every one

from his … way

evil

and from the evil

of your doings

and dwell

in

the land

that

hath given

Jehovah

unto you

and to your fathers

from

of old

and even for

evermore

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לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

שֽׁוּבוּSHOO-voo

נָ֞אnah

אִ֣ישׁeesh

מִדַּרְכּ֤וֹmee-dahr-KOH

הָֽרָעָה֙hah-rah-AH

וּמֵרֹ֣עַoo-meh-ROH-ah

מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔םmah-ah-lay-CHEM

וּשְׁבוּ֙oo-sheh-VOO

עַלahl

הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הhah-ah-dah-MAH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

נָתַ֧ןnah-TAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑םveh-lah-ah-voh-tay-CHEM

לְמִןleh-meen

עוֹלָ֖םoh-LAHM

וְעַדveh-AHD

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

שֽׁוּבוּ

נָ֞א

אִ֣ישׁ

מִ + דַּרְכּ֤ + וֹ

הָֽ + רָעָה֙

וּ + מֵ + רֹ֣עַ

מַעַלְלֵי + כֶ֔ם

וּ + שְׁבוּ֙

עַל

הָ֣ + אֲדָמָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

נָתַ֧ן

יהוה

לָ + כֶ֖ם

וְ + לַ + אֲבֽוֹתֵי + כֶ֑ם

לְ + מִן

עוֹלָ֖ם

וְ + עַד

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

שֽׁוּבוּHebrew verb

נָ֞אHebrew interjection

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixדַּרְכּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָֽHebrew prefixרָעָה֙Hebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixרֹ֣עַHebrew noun, masculine

מַעַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁבוּ֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֧ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲבֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixמִןHebrew preposition

עוֹלָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromדַּרְכּ֤way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וֹhisScroll for more

הָֽtheרָעָה֙bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וּandמֵfromרֹ֣עַevilBadness, evil.רֹעַ n.[m.] badness , evil badness , bad quality , of cattle wilfulness ethical, evil , badness sadnessScroll for more

מַעַלְלֵיdeedDeed, practice.[ מַעֲלָל ] 41 n.m . deed , practiceכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וּandשְׁבוּ֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָ֣theאֲדָמָ֔הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

וְandלַto/forאֲבֽוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

לְto/forמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

forever: antiquityLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

and … not

go

after

gods

other

to serve them

and to worship

them

and … not

provoke … to anger

me

with the work

of your hands

and … no

I will do … hurt

you

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וְאַלveh-AHL

תֵּלְכ֗וּteh-leh-CHOO

אַֽחֲרֵי֙ah-chah-RAY

אֱלֹהִ֣יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִ֔יםah-cheh-REEM

לְעָבְדָ֖םleh-ah-veh-DAHM

וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תoo-leh-heesh-tah-chah-VOHT

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תַכְעִ֤יסוּtahch-EE-soo

אוֹתִי֙oh-TEE

בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הbeh-mah-ah-SEH

יְדֵיכֶ֔םyeh-day-CHEM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אָרַ֖עah-RAH

לָכֶֽםlah-CHEM

Letters

וְ + אַל

תֵּלְכ֗וּ

אַֽחֲרֵי֙

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔ים

לְ + עָבְדָ֖ + ם

וּ + לְ + הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת

לָ + הֶ֑ם

וְ + לֹֽא

תַכְעִ֤יסוּ

אוֹתִ + י֙

בְּ + מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה

יְדֵי + כֶ֔ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

אָרַ֖ע

לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תֵּלְכ֗וּHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵי֙Hebrew adjective

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔יםHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixעָבְדָ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תַכְעִ֤יסוּHebrew verb

אוֹתִHebrew particleי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixמַעֲשֵׂ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

יְדֵיHebrew nounכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָרַ֖עHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאַלnot

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

לְto/forעָבְדָ֖to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveםthemScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerScroll for more

אוֹתִobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteי֙meScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַעֲשֵׂ֣הdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

יְדֵיhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

לָto/forכֶֽםyou

Yet … not

ye have … hearkened

unto me

saith

Jehovah

that

ye may provoke me to anger

with the work

of your hands

to … hurt

your own

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥םsheh-mah-TEM

אֵלַ֖יeh-LAI

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְמַ֧עַןleh-MAH-ahn

הכעסוניhahch-ee-SEH-nee

בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥הbeh-mah-ah-SEH

יְדֵיכֶ֖םyeh-day-CHEM

לְרַ֥עleh-RAH

לָכֶֽםlah-CHEM

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם

אֵלַ֖ + י

נְאֻם

יהוה

לְמַ֧עַן

הכעסו + ני

בְּ + מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה

יְדֵי + כֶ֖ם

לְ + רַ֥ע

לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

אֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְמַ֧עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

הכעסוHebrew verbני

בְּHebrew prefixמַעֲשֵׂ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

יְדֵיHebrew nounכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixרַ֥עHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

הכעסוto provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerניSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַעֲשֵׂ֥הdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

יְדֵיhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

לְto/forרַ֥עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

לָto/forכֶֽםyou

Therefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

Because

The ASV does not translate this word.

not

ye have … heard

The ASV does not translate this word.

my words

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לָכֵ֕ןlah-CHEN

כֹּ֥הkoh

אָמַ֖רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֑וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

יַ֕עַןYAH-ahn

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םsheh-mah-TEM

אֶתet

דְּבָרָֽיdeh-vah-RAI

Letters

לָ + כֵ֕ן

כֹּ֥ה

אָמַ֖ר

יהוה

צְבָא֑וֹת

יַ֕עַן

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לֹֽא

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם

אֶת

דְּבָרָֽ + י

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֕ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֖רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֑וֹתname of a title or other name

יַ֕עַןHebrew conjunction

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָרָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֕ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָרָֽwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksיmyScroll for more

behold I … I

will send … will send

and take

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the families

of the north

saith

Jehovah

and … unto

Nebuchadrezzar

the king

of Babylon

my servant

and will bring them

against

land

this

and against

the inhabitants thereof

and against

all

nations

these

round about

and I will utterly destroy them

and make them

an astonishment

and a hissing

and … desolations

perpetual

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הִנְנִ֣יhee-neh-NEE

שֹׁלֵ֡חַshoh-LEH-ahch

וְלָקַחְתִּי֩veh-lah-kahch-TEE

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹתmeesh-peh-CHOHT

צָפ֜וֹןtsah-FOHN

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאֶלveh-EL

נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רneh-voo-chahd-reh-TSAHR

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶל֮bah-VEL

עַבְדִּי֒ahv-DEE

וַהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜יםvah-hah-vee-oh-TEEM

עַלahl

הָאָ֤רֶץhah-AH-rets

הַזֹּאת֙hah-ZOHT

וְעַלveh-AHL

יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יהָyoh-sheh-VAY-hah

וְעַ֛לveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

הַגּוֹיִ֥םhah-goh-YEEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

סָבִ֑יבsah-VEEV

וְהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔יםveh-hah-chah-rahm-TEEM

וְשַׂמְתִּים֙veh-sahm-TEEM

לְשַׁמָּ֣הleh-shah-MAH

וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔הveh-lee-sheh-reh-KAH

וּלְחָרְב֖וֹתoo-leh-chah-reh-VOHT

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

הִנְ + נִ֣י

שֹׁלֵ֡חַ

וְ + לָקַחְתִּי֩

אֶת

כָּל

מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹת

צָפ֜וֹן

נְאֻם

יהוה

וְ + אֶל

נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶל֮

עַבְדִּ + י֒

וַ + הֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜י + ם

עַל

הָ + אָ֤רֶץ

הַ + זֹּאת֙

וְ + עַל

יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔י + הָ

וְ + עַ֛ל

כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֥ם

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

סָבִ֑יב

וְ + הַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔י + ם

וְ + שַׂמְתִּי + ם֙

לְ + שַׁמָּ֣ה

וְ + לִ + שְׁרֵקָ֔ה

וּ + לְ + חָרְב֖וֹת

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֣יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

שֹׁלֵ֡חַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלָקַחְתִּי֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

צָפ֜וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶל֮name of a place

עַבְדִּHebrew noun, masculineי֒possessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֤רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יHebrew verbהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֛לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

סָבִ֑יבHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂמְתִּיHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׁרֵקָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixחָרְב֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֣יIScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

וְandלָקַחְתִּי֩to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

familyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

northNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

NebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

עַבְדִּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesי֒myScroll for more

וַandהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜יto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםthemScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָ֤רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheזֹּאת֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landהָherScroll for more

וְandעַ֛לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֥םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

וְandהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔יto devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresםthemScroll for more

וְandשַׂמְתִּיto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himם֙themScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֣הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

וְandלִto/forשְׁרֵקָ֔הhissingHissing.שְׁרֵקָה n.f . (object of derisive) hissingScroll for more

וּandלְto/forחָרְב֖וֹתdesolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

Moreover I will take

from them

the voice

of mirth

and the voice

of gladness

the voice

of the bridegroom

and the voice

of the bride

the sound

of the millstones

and the light

of the lamp

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וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣יveh-hah-ah-vahd-TEE

מֵהֶ֗םmeh-HEM

ק֤וֹלkohl

שָׂשׂוֹן֙sah-SOHN

וְק֣וֹלveh-KOHL

שִׂמְחָ֔הseem-CHAH

ק֥וֹלkohl

חָתָ֖ןchah-TAHN

וְק֣וֹלveh-KOHL

כַּלָּ֑הkah-LAH

ק֥וֹלkohl

רֵחַ֖יִםreh-CHAH-yeem

וְא֥וֹרveh-OHR

נֵֽרnehr

Letters

וְ + הַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י

מֵ + הֶ֗ם

ק֤וֹל

שָׂשׂוֹן֙

וְ + ק֣וֹל

שִׂמְחָ֔ה

ק֥וֹל

חָתָ֖ן

וְ + ק֣וֹל

כַּלָּ֑ה

ק֥וֹל

רֵחַ֖יִם

וְ + א֥וֹר

נֵֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

ק֤וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂשׂוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

שִׂמְחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

חָתָ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

כַּלָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

רֵחַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionא֥וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

נֵֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣יto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֗םthem

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

rejoicingExultation, rejoicing.שָׂשׂוֹן n.m . exultation , rejoicingScroll for more

וְandק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

joyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

son-in-lawDaughter's husband, bridegroom.חָתָן n.m . daughter's husband , bridegroom in relation to a father, daughter’s husband , or bridegroom in relation to the bride, bridegroomScroll for more

וְandק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

daughter-in-law: brideDaughter-in-law, bride.כַּלָה n.f . daughter-in-law , brideScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

millstoneHand-, mill, two mill-stones.[ רֵחֶה ] n.[m.] only du . ( hand- ) mill (prob. = two mill-stones )Scroll for more

וְandא֥וֹרlightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

lampLamp.נֵר 43 n.m . lampScroll for more

And … shall be

whole

land

this

a desolation

an astonishment

and … shall serve

nations

these

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

of Babylon

seventy

years

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וְהָֽיְתָה֙veh-hah-yeh-TAH

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֣רֶץhah-AH-rets

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

לְחָרְבָּ֖הleh-chohr-BAH

לְשַׁמָּ֑הleh-shah-MAH

וְעָ֨בְד֜וּveh-ah-veh-DOO

הַגּוֹיִ֥םhah-goh-YEEM

הָאֵ֛לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אֶתet

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

שִׁבְעִ֥יםsheev-EEM

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

וְ + הָֽיְתָה֙

כָּל

הָ + אָ֣רֶץ

הַ + זֹּ֔את

לְ + חָרְבָּ֖ה

לְ + שַׁמָּ֑ה

וְ + עָ֨בְד֜וּ

הַ + גּוֹיִ֥ם

הָ + אֵ֛לֶּה

אֶת

מֶ֥לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֖ל

שִׁבְעִ֥ים

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָֽיְתָה֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixחָרְבָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָ֨בְד֜וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֛לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

שִׁבְעִ֥יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָֽיְתָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forחָרְבָּ֖הdesolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֑הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

וְandעָ֨בְד֜וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֥םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֛לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

seventySeventy.שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl . seventyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And it shall come to pass … that

when … are accomplished

seventy

years

I will punish

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

of Babylon

and

nation

that

saith

Jehovah

for

their iniquity

and

the land

of the Chaldeans

and I will make

it

desolate

for ever

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וְהָיָ֣הveh-hah-YAH

כִמְלֹ֣אותchee-meh-LOHVT

שִׁבְעִ֣יםsheev-EEM

שָׁנָ֡הshah-NAH

אֶפְקֹ֣דef-KOHD

עַלahl

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶל֩bah-VEL

וְעַלveh-AHL

הַגּ֨וֹיhah-GOY

הַה֧וּאhah-HOO

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

עֲוֺנָ֖םah-oh-NAHM

וְעַלveh-AHL

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםkahs-DEEM

וְשַׂמְתִּ֥יveh-sahm-TEE

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

לְשִֽׁמְמ֥וֹתleh-shee-meh-MOHT

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֣ה

כִ + מְלֹ֣אות

שִׁבְעִ֣ים

שָׁנָ֡ה

אֶפְקֹ֣ד

עַל

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶל֩

וְ + עַל

הַ + גּ֨וֹי

הַ + ה֧וּא

נְאֻם

יהוה

אֶת

עֲוֺנָ֖ + ם

וְ + עַל

אֶ֣רֶץ

כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים

וְ + שַׂמְתִּ֥י

אֹת֖ + וֹ

לְ + שִֽׁמְמ֥וֹת

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֣הHebrew verb

כִHebrew prefixמְלֹ֣אותHebrew verb

שִׁבְעִ֣יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֡הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶפְקֹ֣דHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶל֩name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגּ֨וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֧וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲוֺנָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂמְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixשִֽׁמְמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֣הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִlike/asמְלֹ֣אותto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

seventySeventy.שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl . seventyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגּ֨וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הַtheה֧וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֲוֺנָ֖iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityםtheirScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

וְandשַׂמְתִּ֥יto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

לְto/forשִֽׁמְמ֥וֹתdevastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

And I will bring

upon

land

that

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

my words

which

I have pronounced

against it

even

all

that is written

in … book

this

which

hath prophesied

Jeremiah

against

all

the nations

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וְהֵֽבֵאתִי֙veh-heh-veh-TEE

עַלahl

הָאָ֣רֶץhah-AH-rets

הַהִ֔יאhah-HEE

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

דְּבָרַ֖יdeh-vah-RAI

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

דִּבַּ֣רְתִּיdee-BAH-reh-tee

עָלֶ֑יהָah-LAY-hah

אֵ֤תet

כָּלkohl

הַכָּתוּב֙hah-kah-TOOV

בַּסֵּ֣פֶרbah-SEH-fehr

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נִבָּ֥אnee-BAH

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

הַגּוֹיִֽםhah-goh-YEEM

Letters

וְ + הֵֽבֵאתִי֙

עַל

הָ + אָ֣רֶץ

הַ + הִ֔יא

אֶת

כָּל

דְּבָרַ֖ + י

אֲשֶׁר

דִּבַּ֣רְתִּי

עָלֶ֑י + הָ

אֵ֤ת

כָּל

הַ + כָּתוּב֙

בַּ + [הַ] + סֵּ֣פֶר

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

אֲשֶׁר

נִבָּ֥א

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ

עַל

כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵֽבֵאתִי֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֔יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דְּבָרַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבַּ֣רְתִּיHebrew verb

עָלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֵ֤תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכָּתוּב֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסֵּ֣פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נִבָּ֥אHebrew verb

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהֵֽבֵאתִי֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheהִ֔יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

דְּבָרַ֖wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksיmyScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עָלֶ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheכָּתוּב֙to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסֵּ֣פֶרscroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

to prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִֽםnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

For

shall make bondmen

of them

even

of them

nations

many

and … kings

great

and I will recompense

them

according to their deeds

and according to the work

of their hands

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כִּ֣יkee

עָֽבְדוּah-veh-DOO

בָ֤םvahm

גַּםgahm

הֵ֨מָּה֙HEH-mah

גּוֹיִ֣םgoh-YEEM

רַבִּ֔יםrah-BEEM

וּמְלָכִ֖יםoo-meh-lah-CHEEM

גְּדוֹלִ֑יםgeh-doh-LEEM

וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥יveh-shee-lah-meh-TEE

לָהֶ֛םlah-HEM

כְּפָעֳלָ֖םkeh-fah-oh-LAHM

וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֥הooch-mah-ah-SEH

יְדֵיהֶֽםyeh-day-HEM

Letters

כִּ֣י

עָֽבְדוּ

בָ֤ + ם

גַּם

הֵ֨מָּה֙

גּוֹיִ֣ם

רַבִּ֔ים

וּ + מְלָכִ֖ים

גְּדוֹלִ֑ים

וְ + שִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י

לָ + הֶ֛ם

כְּ + פָעֳלָ֖ + ם

וּ + כְ + מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה

יְדֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

עָֽבְדוּHebrew verb

בָ֤Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הֵ֨מָּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

גּוֹיִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֔יםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionמְלָכִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

גְּדוֹלִ֑יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixפָעֳלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixמַעֲשֵׂ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

יְדֵיHebrew nounהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

בָ֤in/on/withםthem

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וּandמְלָכִ֖יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥יto completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֛םthem

כְּlike/asפָעֳלָ֖workDoing, deed, work.פֹּ֫עַל 37 n.m . doing , deed , work (poet. and late) deed , thing done work , thing made wages of work acquisition of treasuresםtheirScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asמַעֲשֵׂ֥הdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

יְדֵיhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.הֶֽםtheirScroll for more

For

thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

unto me

Take

The ASV does not translate this word.

cup

of the wine

of wrath

this

at my hand

and cause … to drink

it

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the nations

whom

I

send

thee

to

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כִּ֣יkee

כֹה֩choh

אָמַ֨רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֤יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

קַ֠חkahch

אֶתet

כּ֨וֹסkohs

הַיַּ֧יִןhah-YAH-yeen

הַחֵמָ֛הhah-cheh-MAH

הַזֹּ֖אתhah-ZOHT

מִיָּדִ֑יmee-yah-DEE

וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤הveh-heesh-kee-TAH

אֹתוֹ֙oh-TOH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַגּוֹיִ֔םhah-goh-YEEM

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

אָנֹכִ֛יah-noh-CHEE

שֹׁלֵ֥חַshoh-LEH-ahch

אוֹתְךָ֖oh-teh-CHAH

אֲלֵיהֶֽםah-lay-HEM

Letters

כִּ֣י

כֹה֩

אָמַ֨ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֵלַ֔ + י

קַ֠ח

אֶת

כּ֨וֹס

הַ + יַּ֧יִן

הַ + חֵמָ֛ה

הַ + זֹּ֖את

מִ + יָּדִ֑ + י

וְ + הִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה

אֹת + וֹ֙

אֶת

כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֔ם

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

אָנֹכִ֛י

שֹׁלֵ֥חַ

אוֹתְ + ךָ֖

אֲלֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כֹה֩Hebrew adverb

אָמַ֨רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

קַ֠חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כּ֨וֹסHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיַּ֧יִןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֵמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixיָּדִ֑Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁקִיתָ֤הHebrew verb

אֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שֹׁלֵ֥חַHebrew verb

אוֹתְHebrew particleךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

cupCup.כּוֹס n.f . cupScroll for more

הַtheיַּ֧יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

הַtheחֵמָ֛הrageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of GodScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

מִfromיָּדִ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁקִיתָ֤הto water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).Scroll for more

אֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אוֹתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךָ֖youScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶֽםthemScroll for more

And they shall drink

and reel to and fro

and be mad

because of

the sword

that

I

will send

among them

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וְשָׁת֕וּveh-shah-TOO

וְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּveh-hee-teh-goh-ah-SHOO

וְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּveh-heet-hoh-LAH-loo

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

הַחֶ֔רֶבhah-CHEH-rev

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

אָנֹכִ֥יah-noh-CHEE

שֹׁלֵ֖חַshoh-LEH-ahch

בֵּינֹתָֽםbay-noh-TAHM

Letters

וְ + שָׁת֕וּ

וְ + הִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּ

וְ + הִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

הַ + חֶ֔רֶב

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

אָנֹכִ֥י

שֹׁלֵ֖חַ

בֵּינֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁת֕וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שֹׁלֵ֖חַHebrew verb

בֵּינֹתָֽHebrew adjectiveםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁת֕וּto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וְandהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּto shakeShake, quake.[ גָּעַשׁ ] vb . shake , quake Qal quake of earth at theoph. Pu . be shaken up , convulsed Hithp . shake back and forth , toss or reel to and fro Hithpo . reel to and froScroll for more

וְandהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּto be foolishBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֔רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

which

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

בֵּינֹתָֽbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesםthemScroll for more

Then took I

The ASV does not translate this word.

the cup

at … hand

Jehovah’s

and made … to drink

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the nations

whom

had sent me

Jehovah

unto

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וָאֶקַּ֥חvah-eh-KAHCH

אֶתet

הַכּ֖וֹסhah-KOHS

מִיַּ֣דmee-YAHD

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙vah-ahsh-KEH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַגּוֹיִ֔םhah-goh-YEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שְׁלָחַ֥נִיsheh-lah-CHAH-nee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲלֵיהֶֽםah-lay-HEM

Letters

וָ + אֶקַּ֥ח

אֶת

הַ + כּ֖וֹס

מִ + יַּ֣ד

יהוה

וָֽ + אַשְׁקֶה֙

אֶת

כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֔ם

אֲשֶׁר

שְׁלָחַ֥ + נִי

יהוה

אֲלֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶקַּ֥חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכּ֖וֹסHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣דHebrew noun

יהוהname of a title or other name

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאַשְׁקֶה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שְׁלָחַ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וָandאֶקַּ֥חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכּ֖וֹסcupCup.כּוֹס n.f . cupScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וָֽandאַשְׁקֶה֙to water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

שְׁלָחַ֥to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנִיmeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶֽםthemScroll for more

to wit

Jerusalem

and

the cities

of Judah

and

the kings thereof

The ASV does not translate this word.

the princes thereof

to make

them

a desolation

an astonishment

a hissing

and a curse

as it is … day

this

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אֶתet

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙yeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְאֶתveh-ET

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

מְלָכֶ֖יהָmeh-lah-CHAY-hah

אֶתet

שָׂרֶ֑יהָsah-RAY-hah

לָתֵ֨תlah-TET

אֹתָ֜םoh-TAHM

לְחָרְבָּ֧הleh-chohr-BAH

לְשַׁמָּ֛הleh-shah-MAH

לִשְׁרֵקָ֥הlee-sheh-reh-KAH

וְלִקְלָלָ֖הveh-lee-keh-lah-LAH

כַּיּ֥וֹםkah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

אֶת

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙

וְ + אֶת

עָרֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וְ + אֶת

מְלָכֶ֖י + הָ

אֶת

שָׂרֶ֑י + הָ

לָ + תֵ֨ת

אֹתָ֜ + ם

לְ + חָרְבָּ֧ה

לְ + שַׁמָּ֛ה

לִ + שְׁרֵקָ֥ה

וְ + לִ + קְלָלָ֖ה

כַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מְלָכֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׂרֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לָHebrew prefixתֵ֨תHebrew verb

אֹתָ֜Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixחָרְבָּ֧הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁרֵקָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixקְלָלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מְלָכֶ֖יkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהָherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שָׂרֶ֑יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeהָherScroll for more

לָto/forתֵ֨תto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אֹתָ֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

לְto/forחָרְבָּ֧הdesolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֛הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁרֵקָ֥הhissingHissing.שְׁרֵקָה n.f . (object of derisive) hissingScroll for more

וְandלִto/forקְלָלָ֖הcurseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

Pharaoh

king

of Egypt

and

his servants

and

his princes

and

all

his people

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אֶתet

פַּרְעֹ֧הpahr-OH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

מִצְרַ֛יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְאֶתveh-ET

עֲבָדָ֥יוah-vah-DAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

שָׂרָ֖יוsah-RAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

עַמּֽוֹah-MOH

Letters

אֶת

פַּרְעֹ֧ה

מֶֽלֶךְ

מִצְרַ֛יִם

וְ + אֶת

עֲבָדָ֥י + ו

וְ + אֶת

שָׂרָ֖י + ו

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

עַמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

פַּרְעֹ֧הname of a title or other name

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֛יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עֲבָדָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שָׂרָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֥יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שָׂרָ֖יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeוhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

and

all

the mingled people

and

all

the kings

of … land

the … of Uz

and

all

the kings

The ASV does not translate this word.

of the Philistines

and

Ashkelon

and

Gaza

and

Ekron

and

the remnant

of Ashdod

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וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כָּלkohl

הָעֶ֔רֶבhah-EH-rev

וְאֵ֕תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵ֖יmahl-CHAY

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

הָע֑וּץhah-OOTS

וְאֵ֗תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵי֙mahl-CHAY

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

אַשְׁקְל֤וֹןahsh-keh-LOHN

וְאֶתveh-ET

עַזָּה֙ah-ZAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

עֶקְר֔וֹןek-ROHN

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

שְׁאֵרִ֥יתsheh-eh-REET

אַשְׁדּֽוֹדahsh-DOHD

Letters

וְ + אֵת֙

כָּל

הָ + עֶ֔רֶב

וְ + אֵ֕ת

כָּל

מַלְכֵ֖י

אֶ֣רֶץ

הָ + ע֑וּץ

וְ + אֵ֗ת

כָּל

מַלְכֵי֙

אֶ֣רֶץ

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וְ + אֶת

אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן

וְ + אֶת

עַזָּה֙

וְ + אֶת

עֶקְר֔וֹן

וְ + אֵ֖ת

שְׁאֵרִ֥ית

אַשְׁדּֽוֹד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֕תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixע֑וּץname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֗תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אַשְׁקְל֤וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עַזָּה֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עֶקְר֔וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

שְׁאֵרִ֥יתHebrew noun, feminine

אַשְׁדּֽוֹדname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעֶ֔רֶבracial-mixMixture, mixed company.עֵ֫רֶב n.m . mixture , mixed company ;—heterogeneous body attached to a peopleScroll for more

וְandאֵ֕תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הָtheע֑וּץUz

וְandאֵ֗תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Ashkelon

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GazaGaza.עַזָּה n.pr.loc . Gaza ;—Philistine city, southernmost of the famous five citiesScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EkronEḳrôn.עֶקְרוֹן 22 n.pr.loc . Eḳrôn ;—Philistine city, one of the famous fiveScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

remnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderScroll for more

AshdodAshdod.אַשְׁדּוֹד n.pr.loc . AshdodScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

Edom

and

Moab

and

the children

of Ammon

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אֶתet

אֱד֥וֹםeh-DOHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

אֶת

אֱד֥וֹם

וְ + אֶת

מוֹאָ֖ב

וְ + אֶת

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

אֱד֥וֹםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

and

all

the kings

of Tyre

and

all

the kings

of Sidon

and

the kings

of the isle

which

is beyond

the sea

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וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵיmahl-CHAY

צֹ֔רtsohr

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

צִיד֑וֹןtsee-DOHN

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

הָאִ֔יhah-EE

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

בְּעֵ֥בֶרbeh-EH-vehr

הַיָּֽםhah-YAHM

Letters

וְ + אֵת֙

כָּל

מַלְכֵי

צֹ֔ר

וְ + אֵ֖ת

כָּל

מַלְכֵ֣י

צִיד֑וֹן

וְ + אֵת֙

מַלְכֵ֣י

הָ + אִ֔י

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בְּ + עֵ֥בֶר

הַ + יָּֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵיHebrew noun, masculine

צֹ֔רname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

צִיד֑וֹןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SidonSidôn.צִידוֹן and צִידֹן n.pr.loc . Sidôn , ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre;—‘first-born’ of CanaanScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאִ֔יcoastlandCoast, region.אִי n.m . Is 20:6 († f . Is 23:2 ) coast , regionScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥בֶרside: beyondRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

הַtheיָּֽםseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

Dedan

and

Tema

and

Buz

and

all

that have … cut off

the corners of their hair

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וְאֶתveh-ET

דְּדָ֤ןdeh-DAHN

וְאֶתveh-ET

תֵּימָא֙tay-MAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בּ֔וּזbooz

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

קְצוּצֵ֥יkeh-tsoo-TSAY

פֵאָֽהfeh-AH

Letters

וְ + אֶת

דְּדָ֤ן

וְ + אֶת

תֵּימָא֙

וְ + אֶת

בּ֔וּז

וְ + אֵ֖ת

כָּל

קְצוּצֵ֥י

פֵאָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

דְּדָ֤ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

תֵּימָא֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בּ֔וּזname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

קְצוּצֵ֥יHebrew verb

פֵאָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Dedan

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Tema

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Buz

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to cutCut off.[ קָצַץ ] vb . cut off Qal consec. Pi . cut of hew off Pu . hewn offScroll for more

sideCorner, side, part cut off.פֵּאָה 81 n.f . corner , side ( part cut off )Scroll for more

and

all

the kings

of Arabia

and

all

the kings

of the mingled people

that dwell

in the wilderness

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וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

עֲרָ֑בah-RAHV

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

הָעֶ֔רֶבhah-EH-rev

הַשֹּׁכְנִ֖יםhah-shoh-cheh-NEEM

בַּמִּדְבָּֽרbah-meed-BAHR

Letters

וְ + אֵ֖ת

כָּל

מַלְכֵ֣י

עֲרָ֑ב

וְ + אֵת֙

כָּל

מַלְכֵ֣י

הָ + עֶ֔רֶב

הַ + שֹּׁכְנִ֖ים

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עֲרָ֑בname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁכְנִ֖יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

ArabiaSteppe-dwellers.עֲרָב n.pr.gent.coll . steppe-dwellers of N. ArabiaScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheעֶ֔רֶבArabiaMixture, mixed company.עֵ֫רֶב n.m . mixture , mixed company ;—heterogeneous body attached to a peopleScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁכְנִ֖יםto dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּֽרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

and

all

the kings

of Zimri

and

all

the kings

of Elam

and

all

the kings

of the Medes

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וְאֵ֣תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

זִמְרִ֗יzeem-REE

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

עֵילָ֔םay-LAHM

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵ֥יmahl-CHAY

מָדָֽיmah-DAI

Letters

וְ + אֵ֣ת

כָּל

מַלְכֵ֣י

זִמְרִ֗י

וְ + אֵת֙

כָּל

מַלְכֵ֣י

עֵילָ֔ם

וְ + אֵ֖ת

כָּל

מַלְכֵ֥י

מָדָֽי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

זִמְרִ֗יname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עֵילָ֔םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

מָדָֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֣תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Zimri

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

ElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MadaiMedes, Media.מָדַי n.pr.gent . et terr . Medes , Media people, as ‘son’ of Japhet of land alone = MediaScroll for more

and

all

the kings

of the north

near

far and

one

with

another

and

all

the kingdoms

of the world

which

are upon

the face

of the earth

and the king

of Sheshach

shall drink

after them

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וְאֵ֣תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

הַצָּפ֗וֹןhah-tsah-FOHN

הַקְּרֹבִ֤יםhah-keh-roh-VEEM

וְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙veh-hah-reh-choh-KEEM

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶלel

אָחִ֔יוah-CHEEV

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כָּלkohl

הַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹתhah-mahm-leh-CHOHT

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

הָאֲדָמָ֑הhah-ah-dah-MAH

וּמֶ֥לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְsheh-SHAHCH

יִשְׁתֶּ֥הyeesh-TEH

אַחֲרֵיהֶֽםah-chah-ray-HEM

Letters

וְ + אֵ֣ת

כָּל

מַלְכֵ֣י

הַ + צָּפ֗וֹן

הַ + קְּרֹבִ֤ים

וְ + הָֽ + רְחֹקִים֙

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶל

אָחִ֔י + ו

וְ + אֵת֙

כָּל

הַ + מַּמְלְכ֣וֹת

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

עַל

פְּנֵ֣י

הָ + אֲדָמָ֑ה

וּ + מֶ֥לֶךְ

שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְ

יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה

אַחֲרֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצָּפ֗וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixקְּרֹבִ֤יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהָֽHebrew prefixרְחֹקִים֙Hebrew adjective

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָחִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּמְלְכ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְname of a place

יִשְׁתֶּ֥הHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֣תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheצָּפ֗וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

הַtheקְּרֹבִ֤יםnearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

וְandהָֽtheרְחֹקִים֙distantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָחִ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמַּמְלְכ֣וֹתkingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָ֑הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

וּandמֶ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Babylon

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

אַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶֽםthemScroll for more

And thou shalt say

unto them

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

the God

of Israel

Drink ye

and be drunken

and spew

and fall

and … no more

rise

because of

the sword

which

I

will send

among you

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וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֲלֵיהֶ֡םah-lay-HEM

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַר֩ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֜וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

שְׁת֤וּsheh-TOO

וְשִׁכְרוּ֙veh-sheech-ROO

וּקְי֔וּoo-keh-YOO

וְנִפְל֖וּveh-neef-LOO

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

תָק֑וּמוּtah-KOO-moo

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

הַחֶ֔רֶבhah-CHEH-rev

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

אָנֹכִ֥יah-noh-CHEE

שֹׁלֵ֖חַshoh-LEH-ahch

בֵּינֵיכֶֽםbay-nay-CHEM

Letters

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

אֲלֵי + הֶ֡ם

כֹּֽה

אָמַר֩

יהוה

צְבָא֜וֹת

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

שְׁת֤וּ

וְ + שִׁכְרוּ֙

וּ + קְי֔וּ

וְ + נִפְל֖וּ

וְ + לֹ֣א

תָק֑וּמוּ

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

הַ + חֶ֔רֶב

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

אָנֹכִ֥י

שֹׁלֵ֖חַ

בֵּינֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֡םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַר֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֜וֹתname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

שְׁת֤וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁכְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionקְי֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפְל֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

תָק֑וּמוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שֹׁלֵ֖חַHebrew verb

בֵּינֵיHebrew adjectiveכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֡םthemScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וְandשִׁכְרוּ֙be drunkBe, become, drunk, drunken.[ שָׁכַר ] vb . be , or become , drunk , drunken Qal become drunken Pi . make drunken Hiph . id .: i.e. make princes helpless Hithp . how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle]?Scroll for more

וּandקְי֔וּto vomitVomit.[ קָיַה ] vb . vomit ;— Qal Je 25:27 QrScroll for more

וְandנִפְל֖וּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֔רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

which

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

בֵּינֵיbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesכֶֽםyouScroll for more

And it shall be

if

they refuse

to take

the cup

at thy hand

to drink

then shalt thou say

unto them

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

surely

Ye shall … drink

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וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

כִּ֧יkee

יְמָאֲנ֛וּyeh-mah-ah-NOO

לָקַֽחַתlah-KAH-chaht

הַכּ֥וֹסhah-KOHS

מִיָּדְךָ֖mee-yah-deh-CHAH

לִשְׁתּ֑וֹתlee-sheh-TOHT

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֲלֵיהֶ֗םah-lay-HEM

כֹּ֥הkoh

אָמַ֛רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

שָׁת֥וֹshah-TOH

תִשְׁתּֽוּteesh-TOO

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

כִּ֧י

יְמָאֲנ֛וּ

לָ + קַֽחַת

הַ + כּ֥וֹס

מִ + יָּדְ + ךָ֖

לִ + שְׁתּ֑וֹת

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

אֲלֵי + הֶ֗ם

כֹּ֥ה

אָמַ֛ר

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

שָׁת֥וֹ

תִשְׁתּֽוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

יְמָאֲנ֛וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixקַֽחַתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכּ֥וֹסHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixיָּדְHebrew nounךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixשְׁתּ֑וֹתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֛רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

שָׁת֥וֹHebrew verb

תִשְׁתּֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

לָto/forקַֽחַתto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

הַtheכּ֥וֹסcupCup.כּוֹס n.f . cupScroll for more

מִfromיָּדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֖yourScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁתּ֑וֹתto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֗םthemScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

For

lo

at the city

which

is called by

my name

The ASV does not translate this word.

I

begin

to work evil

and … ye

utterly

should … be … unpunished

not

Ye shall … be unpunished

for

a sword

I

will call for

upon

all

the inhabitants

of the earth

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

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כִּי֩kee

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

בָעִ֜ירvah-EER

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

נִֽקְרָאneek-RAH

שְׁמִ֣יsheh-MEE

עָלֶ֗יהָah-LAY-hah

אָֽנֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

מֵחֵ֣לmeh-CHEL

לְהָרַ֔עleh-hah-RAH

וְאַתֶּ֖םveh-ah-TEM

הִנָּקֵ֣הhee-nah-KEH

תִנָּק֑וּtee-nah-KOO

לֹ֣אloh

תִנָּק֔וּtee-nah-KOO

כִּ֣יkee

חֶ֗רֶבCHEH-rev

אֲנִ֤יah-NEE

קֹרֵא֙koh-REH

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאֽוֹתtseh-vah-OHT

Letters

כִּי֩

הִנֵּ֨ה

בָ + [הַ] + עִ֜יר

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

נִֽקְרָא

שְׁמִ֣ + י

עָלֶ֗י + הָ

אָֽנֹכִי֙

מֵחֵ֣ל

לְ + הָרַ֔ע

וְ + אַתֶּ֖ם

הִנָּקֵ֣ה

תִנָּק֑וּ

לֹ֣א

תִנָּק֔וּ

כִּ֣י

חֶ֗רֶב

אֲנִ֤י

קֹרֵא֙

עַל

כָּל

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

נְאֻ֖ם

יהוה

צְבָאֽוֹת

The Pieces

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֜ירHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

נִֽקְרָאHebrew verb

שְׁמִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עָלֶ֗יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אָֽנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵחֵ֣לHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהָרַ֔עHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֖םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

הִנָּקֵ֣הHebrew verb

תִנָּק֑וּHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִנָּק֔וּHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

חֶ֗רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

אֲנִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

קֹרֵא֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאֽוֹתname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֜ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

שְׁמִ֣nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentיmyScroll for more

עָלֶ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

לְto/forהָרַ֔עbe evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

וְandאַתֶּ֖םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to clearBe empty, clean.[ נָקָה ] vb . be empty (?), clean Qal Inf. Abs . Niph . be cleaned out be clean , free from guilt , innocent be free , exempt from punishment free , exempt from obligation Pi . hold innocent , acquit leave unpunishedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to clearBe empty, clean.[ נָקָה ] vb . be empty (?), clean Qal Inf. Abs . Niph . be cleaned out be clean , free from guilt , innocent be free , exempt from punishment free , exempt from obligation Pi . hold innocent , acquit leave unpunishedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

Therefore … thou

prophesy

against them

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

words

these

and say

unto them

Jehovah

from on high

will roar

and … from … habitation

his holy

utter

his voice

mightily

he will … roar

against

his fold

a shout

as they that tread

he will give

against

all

the inhabitants

of the earth

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וְאַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

תִּנָּבֵ֣אtee-nah-VEH

אֲלֵיהֶ֔םah-lay-HEM

אֵ֥תet

כָּלkohl

הַדְּבָרִ֖יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֲלֵיהֶ֗םah-lay-HEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִמָּר֤וֹםmee-mah-ROHM

יִשְׁאָג֙yeesh-AHG

וּמִמְּע֤וֹןoo-mee-meh-OHN

קָדְשׁוֹ֙kah-deh-SHOH

יִתֵּ֣ןyee-TEN

קוֹל֔וֹkoh-LOH

שָׁאֹ֤גshah-OHG

יִשְׁאַג֙yeesh-AHG

עַלahl

נָוֵ֔הוּnah-VEH-hoo

הֵידָד֙hay-DAHD

כְּדֹרְכִ֣יםkeh-doh-reh-CHEEM

יַֽעֲנֶ֔הyah-ah-NEH

אֶ֥לel

כָּלkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וְ + אַתָּה֙

תִּנָּבֵ֣א

אֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

אֵ֥ת

כָּל

הַ + דְּבָרִ֖ים

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

אֲלֵי + הֶ֗ם

יהוה

מִ + מָּר֤וֹם

יִשְׁאָג֙

וּ + מִ + מְּע֤וֹן

קָדְשׁ + וֹ֙

יִתֵּ֣ן

קוֹל֔ + וֹ

שָׁאֹ֤ג

יִשְׁאַג֙

עַל

נָוֵ֔ + הוּ

הֵידָד֙

כְּ + דֹרְכִ֣ים

יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה

אֶ֥ל

כָּל

יֹשְׁבֵ֖י

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תִּנָּבֵ֣אHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixמָּר֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׁאָג֙Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixמְּע֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

קָדְשׁHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

קוֹל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁאֹ֤גHebrew verb

יִשְׁאַג֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

נָוֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֵידָד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixדֹרְכִ֣יםHebrew verb

יַֽעֲנֶ֔הHebrew verb

אֶ֥לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּה֙youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֖יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֗םthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromמָּר֤וֹםheightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

to roarRoar.שָׁאַג vb . roarScroll for more

וּandמִfromמְּע֤וֹןhabitationDwelling, habitation.מָעוֹן n.[m.] dwelling , habitationScroll for more

קָדְשׁholinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessוֹ֙hisScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

קוֹל֔voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceוֹhisScroll for more

to roarRoar.שָׁאַג vb . roarScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

נָוֵ֔pastureAbode of shepherd, flocks, habitation.נָוֶה n.m . abode of shepherd , or flocks , poet. habitation abode , of sheep abode of shepherds = meadow habitation , usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)הוּhisScroll for more

shoutShout, shouting, cheer.הֵידָד n.m . shout , shouting , cheerScroll for more

כְּlike/asדֹרְכִ֣יםto treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

to singSing.עָנָה vb . sing Qal sing , utter tunefully Pi . sing sweetly of itScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

shall come

A noise

even to

the end

of the earth

for

a controversy

Jehovah hath

with the nations

will enter into judgment

he

with all

flesh

the wicked

he will give them

to the sword

saith

Jehovah

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בָּ֤אbah

שָׁאוֹן֙shah-OHN

עַדahd

קְצֵ֣הkeh-TSEH

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

כִּ֣יkee

רִ֤יבreev

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בַּגּוֹיִ֔םbah-goh-YEEM

נִשְׁפָּ֥טneesh-PAHT

ה֖וּאhoo

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

בָּשָׂ֑רbah-SAHR

הָרְשָׁעִ֛יםhah-reh-shah-EEM

נְתָנָ֥םneh-tah-NAHM

לַחֶ֖רֶבlah-CHEH-rev

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

בָּ֤א

שָׁאוֹן֙

עַד

קְצֵ֣ה

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

כִּ֣י

רִ֤יב

לַֽ + יהוה

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֔ם

נִשְׁפָּ֥ט

ה֖וּא

לְ + כָל

בָּשָׂ֑ר

הָ + רְשָׁעִ֛ים

נְתָנָ֥ + ם

לַ + [הַ] + חֶ֖רֶב

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

בָּ֤אHebrew verb

שָׁאוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

קְצֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

רִ֤יבHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

נִשְׁפָּ֥טHebrew verb

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בָּשָׂ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרְשָׁעִ֛יםHebrew noun

נְתָנָ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

roarRoar, din, crash, uproar.שָׁאוֹן n.m . roar (of waters, etc.), din , crash , uproarScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

endEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

strifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

הָtheרְשָׁעִ֛יםwickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

נְתָנָ֥to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֶ֖רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

Behold

evil

shall go forth

from nation

to

nation

and a … tempest

great

shall be raised up

from the uttermost parts

of the earth

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כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

רָעָ֛הrah-AH

יֹצֵ֖אתyoh-TSET

מִגּ֣וֹיmee-GOY

אֶלel

גּ֑וֹיgoy

וְסַ֣עַרveh-SAH-ahr

גָּד֔וֹלgah-DOHL

יֵע֖וֹרyeh-OHR

מִיַּרְכְּתֵיmee-yahr-keh-TAY

אָֽרֶץAH-rets

Letters

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

הִנֵּ֥ה

רָעָ֛ה

יֹצֵ֖את

מִ + גּ֣וֹי

אֶל

גּ֑וֹי

וְ + סַ֣עַר

גָּד֔וֹל

יֵע֖וֹר

מִ + יַּרְכְּתֵי

אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

רָעָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

יֹצֵ֖אתHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixגּ֣וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

גּ֑וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionסַ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

יֵע֖וֹרHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixיַּרְכְּתֵיHebrew noun, feminine

אָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromגּ֣וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְandסַ֣עַרtempestTempest.סַ֫עַר n.m . tempestScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

מִfromיַּרְכְּתֵיflankFlank, side, extreme parts, recesses.[ יַרְכָה , or יְרֵכָה ] flank , side , du. extreme parts , recessesScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And … shall be

the slain

of Jehovah

at … day

that

from one end

of the earth

even unto

the other end

of the earth

not

they shall … be lamented

neither

gathered

nor

buried

dung

upon

the face

of the ground

they shall be

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וְהָי֞וּveh-hah-YOO

חַֽלְלֵ֤יchah-leh-LAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

מִקְצֵ֥הmee-keh-TSEH

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְעַדveh-AHD

קְצֵ֣הkeh-TSEH

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

לֹ֣אloh

יִסָּפְד֗וּyee-sah-feh-DOO

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙yeh-ah-seh-FOO

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יִקָּבֵ֔רוּyee-kah-VEH-roo

לְדֹ֛מֶןleh-DOH-men

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הָאֲדָמָ֖הhah-ah-dah-MAH

יִֽהְיֽוּyeeh-YOO

Letters

וְ + הָי֞וּ

חַֽלְלֵ֤י

יהוה

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

מִ + קְצֵ֥ה

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

וְ + עַד

קְצֵ֣ה

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

לֹ֣א

יִסָּפְד֗וּ

וְ + לֹ֤א

יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ

לְ + דֹ֛מֶן

עַל

פְּנֵ֥י

הָ + אֲדָמָ֖ה

יִֽהְיֽוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָי֞וּHebrew verb

חַֽלְלֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִHebrew prefixקְצֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

קְצֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִסָּפְד֗וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִקָּבֵ֔רוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדֹ֛מֶןHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יִֽהְיֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָי֞וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מִfromקְצֵ֥הendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

endEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to mournWail, lament.[ סָפַד ] vb . wail , lament Qal wail , lament Niph . they shall not be bewailedScroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

לְto/forדֹ֛מֶןdungDung.דֹּ֫מֶן n.m . dung always in this form and always of corpses, lying on the ground as offalScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָ֖הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

Wail

ye shepherds

and cry

and wallow

ye principal

of the flock

for

are fully come

the days … your

of … slaughter … of

and … your dispersions

and ye shall fall

like a … vessel

goodly

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הֵילִ֨ילוּhay-LEE-loo

הָרֹעִ֜יםhah-roh-EEM

וְזַעֲק֗וּveh-zah-ah-KOO

וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙veh-hee-teh-pah-leh-SHOO

אַדִּירֵ֣יah-dee-RAY

הַצֹּ֔אןhah-TSOHN

כִּֽיkee

מָלְא֥וּmahl-OO

יְמֵיכֶ֖םyeh-may-CHEM

לִטְב֑וֹחַlee-teh-VOH-ahch

וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔םoo-teh-foh-tsoh-tee-CHEM

וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖םoo-neh-fahl-TEM

כִּכְלִ֥יkee-cheh-LEE

חֶמְדָּֽהchem-DAH

Letters

הֵילִ֨ילוּ

הָ + רֹעִ֜ים

וְ + זַעֲק֗וּ

וְ + הִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙

אַדִּירֵ֣י

הַ + צֹּ֔אן

כִּֽי

מָלְא֥וּ

יְמֵי + כֶ֖ם

לִ + טְב֑וֹחַ

וּ + תְפוֹצ֣וֹתִי + כֶ֔ם

וּ + נְפַלְתֶּ֖ם

כִּ + כְלִ֥י

חֶמְדָּֽה

The Pieces

הֵילִ֨ילוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרֹעִ֜יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionזַעֲק֗וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

אַדִּירֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֔אןHebrew noun

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מָלְא֥וּHebrew verb

יְמֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixטְב֑וֹחַHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionנְפַלְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixכְלִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

חֶמְדָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

הָtheרֹעִ֜יםto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

וְandזַעֲק֗וּto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

וְandהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙to wallowRoll in, burrow into.[ פָּלַשׁ ] vb . Hithp . act of mourning, poss. roll in (dust, etc.; weakened fr. burrow into )Scroll for more

greatMajestic.אַדִּיר adj . majesticScroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֔אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

יְמֵיdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time Phrasesכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

לִto/forטְב֑וֹחַto slaughterSlaughter, butcher, slay.[ טָבַח ] vb . slaughter , butcher , slayScroll for more

וּandתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיdispersionYour dispersions.[ תְּפוֹצָה ] assumed as sg. of n.f.pl . sf. Je 25:34 your dispersionsכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וּandנְפַלְתֶּ֖םto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

כִּlike/asכְלִ֥יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

desireDesire.חֶמְדָּה n.f . id. [ h.de.ab ]— desire of IsraelScroll for more

And … shall have no

way to flee

The ASV does not translate this word.

the shepherds

nor … to escape

the principal

of the flock

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וְאָבַ֥דveh-ah-VAHD

מָנ֖וֹסmah-NOHS

מִןmeen

הָֽרֹעִ֑יםhah-roh-EEM

וּפְלֵיטָ֖הoo-feh-lay-TAH

מֵאַדִּירֵ֥יmeh-ah-dee-RAY

הַצֹּֽאןhah-TSOHN

Letters

וְ + אָבַ֥ד

מָנ֖וֹס

מִן

הָֽ + רֹעִ֑ים

וּ + פְלֵיטָ֖ה

מֵ + אַדִּירֵ֥י

הַ + צֹּֽאן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָבַ֥דHebrew verb

מָנ֖וֹסHebrew noun, masculine

מִןHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixרֹעִ֑יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלֵיטָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאַדִּירֵ֥יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixצֹּֽאןHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandאָבַ֥דto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

refugeFlight, place of escape, refuge.מָנוֹס n.m . 1. flight . 2. place of escape , refugeScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָֽtheרֹעִ֑יםto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

וּandפְלֵיטָ֖הsurvivorEscape.פְּלֵיטָה n.f . escape escape , deliverance elsewh. prob. alw. escaped remnantScroll for more

מֵfromאַדִּירֵ֥יgreatMajestic.אַדִּיר adj . majesticScroll for more

הַtheצֹּֽאןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

A voice

of the cry

of the shepherds

and the wailing

of the principal

of the flock

for

layeth waste

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

their pasture

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ק֚וֹלkohl

צַעֲקַ֣תtsah-ah-KAHT

הָֽרֹעִ֔יםhah-roh-EEM

וִֽילְלַ֖תvee-leh-LAHT

אַדִּירֵ֣יah-dee-RAY

הַצֹּ֑אןhah-TSOHN

כִּֽיkee

שֹׁדֵ֥דshoh-DED

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

מַרְעִיתָֽםmahr-ee-TAHM

Letters

ק֚וֹל

צַעֲקַ֣ת

הָֽ + רֹעִ֔ים

וִֽ + ילְלַ֖ת

אַדִּירֵ֣י

הַ + צֹּ֑אן

כִּֽי

שֹׁדֵ֥ד

יהוה

אֶת

מַרְעִיתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

ק֚וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

צַעֲקַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הָֽHebrew prefixרֹעִ֔יםHebrew verb

וִֽHebrew conjunctionילְלַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

אַדִּירֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֑אןHebrew noun

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שֹׁדֵ֥דHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

מַרְעִיתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

cryCry, outcry.צְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcryScroll for more

הָֽtheרֹעִ֔יםto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

וִֽandילְלַ֖תwailingHowling.יְלָלָה n.f . howlingScroll for more

greatMajestic.אַדִּיר adj . majesticScroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֑אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַרְעִיתָֽpasturingPasturing, shepherding, pasturage.[ מַרְעִית ] n.f . pasturing , shepherding , pasturageםtheirScroll for more

And … are brought to silence

the … folds

peaceable

because of

fierce

the … anger

of Jehovah

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וְנָדַ֖מּוּveh-nah-DAH-moo

נְא֣וֹתneh-OHT

הַשָּׁל֑וֹםhah-shah-LOHM

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

חֲר֥וֹןchah-ROHN

אַףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + נָדַ֖מּוּ

נְא֣וֹת

הַ + שָּׁל֑וֹם

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

חֲר֥וֹן

אַף

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָדַ֖מּוּHebrew verb

נְא֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁל֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

חֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandנָדַ֖מּוּto silence: destroyedBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

habitationPasture, meadow.[ נָוָה ] n.f . pasture , meadowScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁל֑וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

burning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

He hath left

as the lion

his covert

for

is become

their land

an astonishment

because of

the fierceness

of the oppressing sword

and because of

fierce

his … anger

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עָזַ֥בah-ZAHV

כַּכְּפִ֖ירkah-keh-FEER

סֻכּ֑וֹsoo-KOH

כִּֽיkee

הָיְתָ֤הhah-yeh-TAH

אַרְצָם֙ahr-TSAHM

לְשַׁמָּ֔הleh-shah-MAH

מִפְּנֵי֙mee-peh-NAY

חֲר֣וֹןchah-ROHN

הַיּוֹנָ֔הhah-yoh-NAH

וּמִפְּנֵ֖יoo-mee-peh-NAY

חֲר֥וֹןchah-ROHN

אַפּֽוֹah-POH

Letters

עָזַ֥ב

כַּ + [הַ] + כְּפִ֖יר

סֻכּ֑ + וֹ

כִּֽי

הָיְתָ֤ה

אַרְצָ + ם֙

לְ + שַׁמָּ֔ה

מִ + פְּנֵי֙

חֲר֣וֹן

הַ + יּוֹנָ֔ה

וּ + מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

חֲר֥וֹן

אַפּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

עָזַ֥בHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכְּפִ֖ירHebrew noun, masculine

סֻכּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָיְתָ֤הHebrew verb

אַרְצָHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

חֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹנָ֔הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

חֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַפּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theכְּפִ֖ירlionYoung lion.כְּפִיר n.m . young lionScroll for more

סֻכּ֑lairThicket, covert, lair.[ סֹךְ ] n.[m.] thicket , covert , lairוֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

אַרְצָland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ם֙theirScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֔הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵי֙face: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

burning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹנָ֔הto oppressSuppress, oppress, maltreat.[ יָנָה ] vb . suppress (?), oppress , maltreat Qal suppress (?) Hiph . oppress , maltreatScroll for more

וּandמִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

burning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

אַפּֽface: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more