Judges 2 — Open Scroll

And … came up

the angel

of Jehovah

from

Gilgal

to

Bochim

And he said

I made … to go up

you

out of Egypt

and have brought

you

unto

the land

which

I sware

unto your fathers

and I said

never

I will … break

my covenant

with you

never

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וַיַּ֧עַלvah-YAH-ahl

מַלְאַךְmahl-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִןmeen

הַגִּלְגָּ֖לhah-geel-GAHL

אֶלel

הַבֹּכִ֑יםhah-boh-CHEEM

וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

אַעֲלֶ֨הah-ah-LEH

אֶתְכֶ֜םeh-teh-CHEM

מִמִּצְרַ֗יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

וָאָבִ֤יאvah-ah-VEE

אֶתְכֶם֙eh-teh-CHEM

אֶלel

הָאָ֗רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי֙neesh-BAH-eh-tee

לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םlah-ah-voh-tay-CHEM

וָאֹמַ֕רvah-oh-MAHR

לֹֽאloh

אָפֵ֧רah-FEHR

בְּרִיתִ֛יbeh-ree-TEE

אִתְּכֶ֖םee-teh-CHEM

לְעוֹלָֽםleh-oh-LAHM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֧עַל

מַלְאַךְ

יהוה

מִן

הַ + גִּלְגָּ֖ל

אֶל

הַ + בֹּכִ֑ים

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

אַעֲלֶ֨ה

אֶתְ + כֶ֜ם

מִ + מִּצְרַ֗יִם

וָ + אָבִ֤יא

אֶתְ + כֶם֙

אֶל

הָ + אָ֗רֶץ

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי֙

לַ + אֲבֹ֣תֵי + כֶ֔ם

וָ + אֹמַ֕ר

לֹֽא

אָפֵ֧ר

בְּרִיתִ֛ + י

אִתְּ + כֶ֖ם

לְ + עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֧עַלHebrew verb

מַלְאַךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֖לname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבֹּכִ֑יםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

אַעֲלֶ֨הHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֜םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֗יִםname of a place

וָHebrew conjunctionאָבִ֤יאHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲבֹ֣תֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֕רHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אָפֵ֧רHebrew verb

בְּרִיתִ֛Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אִתְּHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֧עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּ֖לGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheבֹּכִ֑יםBochim

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֜םyouScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֗יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וָandאָבִ֤יאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶם֙youScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאָ֗רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לַto/forאֲבֹ֣תֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וָandאֹמַ֕רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to breakBreak, frustrate.[ פָּרַר ] vb . Hiph . break , frustrate Hoph . be frustrated be broken Pilp . he hath shattered me .Scroll for more

בְּרִיתִ֛covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationיmyScroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .כֶ֖םyouScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָֽםforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

and ye

no

shall make

covenant

with the inhabitants

of … land

this

their altars

ye shall break down

But … not

ye have … hearkened

unto my voice

why

this

have ye done

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וְאַתֶּ֗םveh-ah-TEM

לֹֽאloh

תִכְרְת֤וּteech-reh-TOO

בְרִית֙veh-REET

לְיֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙leh-yoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֣רֶץhah-AH-rets

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיהֶ֖םmeez-beh-choh-tay-HEM

תִּתֹּצ֑וּןtee-toh-TSOON

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥םsheh-mah-TEM

בְּקֹלִ֖יbeh-koh-LEE

מַהmah

זֹּ֥אתzoht

עֲשִׂיתֶֽםah-see-TEM

Letters

וְ + אַתֶּ֗ם

לֹֽא

תִכְרְת֤וּ

בְרִית֙

לְ + יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙

הָ + אָ֣רֶץ

הַ + זֹּ֔את

מִזְבְּחוֹתֵי + הֶ֖ם

תִּתֹּצ֑וּ + ן

וְ + לֹֽא

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם

בְּ + קֹלִ֖ + י

מַה

זֹּ֥את

עֲשִׂיתֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֗םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִכְרְת֤וּHebrew verb

בְרִית֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixיֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תִּתֹּצ֑וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֹלִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מַהHebrew interrogative

זֹּ֥אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עֲשִׂיתֶֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתֶּ֗םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

לְto/forיֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

תִּתֹּצ֑וּto tearPull down, break down.נָתַץ vb . pull down , break down Qal lit. pull down a structure fig. Niph . be pulled , broken , down Pi . tear down (chiefly late) Pu . be torn down Hoph . be broken down , brokenןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֹלִ֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceיmyScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Wherefore … also

I … said

not

I will … drive … out

them

from before you

but they shall be

your

in … sides

and their gods

shall be

unto you

a snare

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וְגַ֣םveh-GAHM

אָמַ֔רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

לֹֽאloh

אֲגָרֵ֥שׁah-gah-RESH

אוֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑םmee-peh-nay-CHEM

וְהָי֤וּveh-hah-YOO

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

לְצִדִּ֔יםleh-tsee-DEEM

וֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔םveh-loh-hay-HEM

יִהְי֥וּyeeh-YOO

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

לְמוֹקֵֽשׁleh-moh-KESH

Letters

וְ + גַ֣ם

אָמַ֔רְתִּי

לֹֽא

אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ

אוֹתָ֖ + ם

מִ + פְּנֵי + כֶ֑ם

וְ + הָי֤וּ

לָ + כֶם֙

לְ + צִדִּ֔ים

וֵ + אלֹ֣הֵי + הֶ֔ם

יִהְי֥וּ

לָ + כֶ֖ם

לְ + מוֹקֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֣םHebrew conjunction

אָמַ֔רְתִּיHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֲגָרֵ֥שׁHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהָי֤וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixצִדִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וֵHebrew conjunctionאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִהְי֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixמוֹקֵֽשׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֣םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsScroll for more

אוֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וְandהָי֤וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

לְto/forצִדִּ֔יםsideSide.צַד n.m . sideScroll for more

וֵandאלֹ֣הֵיgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

לְto/forמוֹקֵֽשׁsnareA bait, lure, a snare.מוֹקֵשׁ n.m . prop. a bait or lure in a fowler's net; then fig. a snareScroll for more

And it came to pass

when … spake

the angel

of Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

words

these

unto

all

the children

of Israel

that … lifted up

the people

The ASV does not translate this word.

their voice

and wept

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּדַבֵּ֞רkeh-dah-BEHR

מַלְאַ֤ךְmahl-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הַדְּבָרִ֣יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אֶֽלel

כָּלkohl

בְּנֵ֖יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיִּשְׂא֥וּvah-yees-OO

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

אֶתet

קוֹלָ֖םkoh-LAHM

וַיִּבְכּֽוּvah-yeev-KOO

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כְּ + דַבֵּ֞ר

מַלְאַ֤ךְ

יהוה

אֶת

הַ + דְּבָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

אֶֽל

כָּל

בְּנֵ֖י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יִּשְׂא֥וּ

הָ + עָ֛ם

אֶת

קוֹלָ֖ + ם

וַ + יִּבְכּֽוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֞רHebrew verb

מַלְאַ֤ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֥וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

קוֹלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְכּֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asדַבֵּ֞רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֣יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֥וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

קוֹלָ֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceםtheirScroll for more

וַandיִּבְכּֽוּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

And they called

the name

of … place

that

Bochim

and they sacrificed

there

unto Jehovah

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וַֽיִּקְרְא֛וּvah-yeek-reh-OO

שֵֽׁםshem

הַמָּק֥וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

בֹּכִ֑יםboh-CHEEM

וַיִּזְבְּחוּvah-yeez-beh-CHOO

שָׁ֖םshahm

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַֽ + יִּקְרְא֛וּ

שֵֽׁם

הַ + מָּק֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

בֹּכִ֑ים

וַ + יִּזְבְּחוּ

שָׁ֖ם

לַֽ + יהוה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרְא֛וּHebrew verb

שֵֽׁםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בֹּכִ֑יםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְבְּחוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּקְרְא֛וּto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֥וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Bochim

וַandיִּזְבְּחוּto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Now when … had sent … away

Joshua

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

went

the children

of Israel

every man

unto his inheritance

to possess

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

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וַיְשַׁלַּ֥חvah-yeh-shah-LAHCH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶתet

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וַיֵּלְכ֧וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

אִ֥ישׁeesh

לְנַחֲלָת֖וֹleh-nah-chah-lah-TOH

לָרֶ֥שֶׁתlah-REH-shet

אֶתet

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + יְשַׁלַּ֥ח

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

אֶת

הָ + עָ֑ם

וַ + יֵּלְכ֧וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

אִ֥ישׁ

לְ + נַחֲלָת֖ + וֹ

לָ + רֶ֥שֶׁת

אֶת

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלַּ֥חHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֧וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixנַחֲלָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixרֶ֥שֶׁתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְשַׁלַּ֥חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֧וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forנַחֲלָת֖inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceוֹhisScroll for more

לָto/forרֶ֥שֶׁתto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And … served

the people

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

all

the days

of Joshua

and all

the days

of the elders

that

outlived

Joshua

who

had seen

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

work

of Jehovah

the great

that

he had wrought

for Israel

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וַיַּעַבְד֤וּvah-yah-ahv-DOO

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כֹּ֖לkohl

יְמֵ֣יyeh-MAY

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וְכֹ֣לveh-CHOHL

יְמֵ֣יyeh-MAY

הַזְּקֵנִ֗יםhah-zeh-keh-NEEM

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הֶאֱרִ֤יכוּheh-eh-REE-choo

יָמִים֙yah-MEEM

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

יְהוֹשׁ֔וּעַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

רָא֗וּrah-OO

אֵ֣תet

כָּלkohl

מַעֲשֵׂ֤הmah-ah-SEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַגָּד֔וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽלleh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יַּעַבְד֤וּ

הָ + עָם֙

אֶת

יהוה

כֹּ֖ל

יְמֵ֣י

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ

וְ + כֹ֣ל

יְמֵ֣י

הַ + זְּקֵנִ֗ים

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הֶאֱרִ֤יכוּ

יָמִים֙

אַחֲרֵ֣י

יְהוֹשׁ֔וּעַ

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

רָא֗וּ

אֵ֣ת

כָּל

מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה

יהוה

הַ + גָּד֔וֹל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשָׂ֖ה

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְד֤וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזְּקֵנִ֗יםHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הֶאֱרִ֤יכוּHebrew verb

יָמִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

יְהוֹשׁ֔וּעַname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

רָא֗וּHebrew verb

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲשֵׂ֤הHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַבְד֤וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וְandכֹ֣לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזְּקֵנִ֗יםold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

which

to prolongBe long.[ אָרַךְ , אָרֵךְ ] vb . be long , almost alw. of time Qal be long Hiph . trans. prolong intrans. grow long , continue longScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

which

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

deed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheגָּד֔וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … died

Joshua

the son

of Nun

the servant

of Jehovah

being … old

a hundred

and ten

years

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וַיָּ֛מָתvah-YAH-maht

יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בִּןbeen

נ֖וּןnoon

עֶ֣בֶדEH-ved

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בֶּןben

מֵאָ֥הmeh-AH

וָעֶ֖שֶׂרvah-EH-sehr

שָׁנִֽיםshah-NEEM

Letters

וַ + יָּ֛מָת

יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ

בִּן

נ֖וּן

עֶ֣בֶד

יהוה

בֶּן

מֵאָ֥ה

וָ + עֶ֖שֶׂר

שָׁנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֛מָתHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַname of a person

בִּןHebrew noun, masculine

נ֖וּןname of a person

עֶ֣בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

מֵאָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionעֶ֖שֶׂרHebrew noun

שָׁנִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֛מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nun

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

וָandעֶ֖שֶׂרtenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And they buried

him

in the border

of his inheritance

in Timnath

heres

in the hill country

of Ephraim

on the north

of the mountain

of Gaash

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וַיִּקְבְּר֤וּvah-yeek-beh-ROO

אוֹתוֹ֙oh-TOH

בִּגְב֣וּלbee-geh-VOOL

נַחֲלָת֔וֹnah-chah-lah-TOH

בְּתִמְנַתbeh-teem-naht

חֶ֖רֶסCHEH-res

בְּהַ֣רbeh-HAHR

אֶפְרָ֑יִםef-RAH-yeem

מִצְּפ֖וֹןmee-tseh-FOHN

לְהַרleh-HAHR

גָּֽעַשׁGAH-ahsh

Letters

וַ + יִּקְבְּר֤וּ

אוֹת + וֹ֙

בִּ + גְב֣וּל

נַחֲלָת֔ + וֹ

בְּ + תִמְנַת

חֶ֖רֶס

בְּ + הַ֣ר

אֶפְרָ֑יִם

מִ + צְּפ֖וֹן

לְ + הַר

גָּֽעַשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְבְּר֤וּHebrew verb

אוֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בִּHebrew prefixגְב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

נַחֲלָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixתִמְנַתname of a place

חֶ֖רֶסname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרָ֑יִםname of a person

מִHebrew prefixצְּפ֖וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixהַרHebrew noun, masculine

גָּֽעַשׁname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְבְּר֤וּto buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

אוֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְב֣וּלborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

נַחֲלָת֔inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withתִמְנַתTimnath-heresTerritory of the Sun.תִּמְנַת חֶרֶס n.pr.loc . (prob. = (sacred) territory of the Sun ); in hill-country of Ephr., westward, Ju 2:9 = foll. [ m.cm.aj ]Scroll for more

Timnath-heresTerritory of the Sun.תִּמְנַת חֶרֶס n.pr.loc . (prob. = (sacred) territory of the Sun ); in hill-country of Ephr., westward, Ju 2:9 = foll. [ m.cm.aj ]Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

מִfromצְּפ֖וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

לְto/forהַרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Gaash

And also

all

generation

that

were gathered

unto

their fathers

and there arose

generation

another

after them

that

not

knew

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

nor yet

The ASV does not translate this word.

the work

which

he had wrought

for Israel

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וְגַם֙veh-GAHM

כָּלkohl

הַדּ֣וֹרhah-DOHR

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

נֶאֶסְפ֖וּneh-es-FOO

אֶלel

אֲבוֹתָ֑יוah-voh-TAHV

וַיָּקָם֩vah-YAH-kahm

דּ֨וֹרdohr

אַחֵ֜רah-CHEHR

אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗םah-chah-ray-HEM

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

יָֽדְעוּ֙yahd-OO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְגַם֙veh-GAHM

אֶתet

הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔הhah-mah-ah-SEH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽלleh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + גַם֙

כָּל

הַ + דּ֣וֹר

הַ + ה֔וּא

נֶאֶסְפ֖וּ

אֶל

אֲבוֹתָ֑י + ו

וַ + יָּקָם֩

דּ֨וֹר

אַחֵ֜ר

אַחֲרֵי + הֶ֗ם

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

לֹא

יָֽדְעוּ֙

אֶת

יהוה

וְ + גַם֙

אֶת

הַֽ + מַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשָׂ֖ה

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַם֙Hebrew conjunction

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדּ֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נֶאֶסְפ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲבוֹתָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקָם֩Hebrew verb

דּ֨וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֜רHebrew adjective

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

יָֽדְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionגַם֙Hebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּעֲשֶׂ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandגַם֙alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדּ֣וֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַandיָּקָם֩to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

generationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

אַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֗םthemScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandגַם֙alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּעֲשֶׂ֔הdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … did

the children

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

and served

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Baalim

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וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּvah-yah-ah-SOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

הָרַ֖עhah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיַּעַבְד֖וּvah-yah-ahv-DOO

אֶתet

הַבְּעָלִֽיםhah-beh-ah-LEEM

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲשׂ֧וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

אֶת

הָ + רַ֖ע

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יַּעַבְד֖וּ

אֶת

הַ + בְּעָלִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשׂ֧וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixרַ֖עHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְד֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבְּעָלִֽיםname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲשׂ֧וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheרַ֖עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְד֖וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבְּעָלִֽיםBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

and they forsook

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

the God

of their fathers

who brought … out

them

of the land

of Egypt

and followed

followed

gods

other

of the gods

of the peoples

that

were round about them

and bowed themselves down

unto them

and they provoked … to anger

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

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וַיַּעַזְב֞וּvah-yah-ahz-VOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

אֲבוֹתָ֗םah-voh-TAHM

הַמּוֹצִ֣יאhah-moh-TSEE

אוֹתָם֮oh-TAHM

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַיִם֒meets-RAH-yeem

וַיֵּלְכ֞וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

אֱלֹהִ֣יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִ֗יםah-cheh-REEM

מֵאֱלֹהֵ֤יmeh-eh-loh-HAY

הָֽעַמִּים֙hah-ah-MEEM

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

סְבִיב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔םseh-vee-voh-tay-HEM

וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּvah-yee-sheh-tah-chah-VOO

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

וַיַּכְעִ֖סוּvah-yahch-EE-soo

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יַּעַזְב֞וּ

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

אֲבוֹתָ֗ + ם

הַ + מּוֹצִ֣יא

אוֹתָ + ם֮

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַיִם֒

וַ + יֵּלְכ֞וּ

אַחֲרֵ֣י

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֗ים

מֵ + אֱלֹהֵ֤י

הָֽ + עַמִּים֙

אֲשֶׁר֙

סְבִיב֣וֹתֵי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ

לָ + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יַּכְעִ֖סוּ

אֶת

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַזְב֞וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבוֹתָ֗Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixמּוֹצִ֣יאHebrew verb

אוֹתָHebrew particleם֮object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַיִם֒name of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֞וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֗יםHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixאֱלֹהֵ֤י

הָֽHebrew prefixעַמִּים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

סְבִיב֣וֹתֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכְעִ֖סוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַזְב֞וּto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָ֗fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

הַtheמּוֹצִ֣יאto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אוֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֮themScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֞וּto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

מֵfromאֱלֹהֵ֤יgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הָֽtheעַמִּים֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

סְבִיב֣וֹתֵיaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

וַandיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

וַandיַּכְעִ֖סוּto provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And they forsook

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

and served

Baal

and the Ashtaroth

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וַיַּעַזְב֖וּvah-yah-ahz-VOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיַּעַבְד֥וּvah-yah-ahv-DOO

לַבַּ֖עַלlah-BAH-ahl

וְלָעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹתveh-lah-ahsh-tah-ROHT

Letters

וַ + יַּעַזְב֖וּ

אֶת

יהוה

וַ + יַּעַבְד֥וּ

לַ + [הַ] + בַּ֖עַל

וְ + לָ + [הַ] + עַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַזְב֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְד֥וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבַּ֖עַלname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹתname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַזְב֖וּto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְד֥וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theבַּ֖עַלBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

וְandלָto/for[הַ]theעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹתAshtoreth‛Aštōreth, ‛Aštart, ‛Aštéreth.עַשְׁתֹּ֫רֶת n.pr.deae . ‛Aštōreth , < ‛Aštart , ‛AštérethScroll for more

And … was kindled

the anger

of Jehovah

against Israel

and he delivered them

into the hands

of spoilers

that despoiled

them

and he sold them

into the hands

of their enemies

round about

so that … not

they could

any longer

stand

before

their enemies

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וַיִּֽחַרvah-YEE-chahr

אַ֤ףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙vah-yee-teh-NEM

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

שֹׁסִ֔יםshoh-SEEM

וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּvah-yah-SHOH-soo

אוֹתָ֑םoh-TAHM

וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞םvah-yeem-keh-REM

בְּיַ֤דbeh-YAHD

אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙oh-yeh-vay-HEM

מִסָּבִ֔יבmee-sah-VEEV

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יָכְל֣וּyah-cheh-LOO

ע֔וֹדohd

לַעֲמֹ֖דlah-ah-MOHD

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽםoh-yeh-vay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יִּֽחַר

אַ֤ף

יהוה

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַֽ + יִּתְּנֵ + ם֙

בְּ + יַד

שֹׁסִ֔ים

וַ + יָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ

אוֹתָ֑ + ם

וַֽ + יִּמְכְּרֵ֞ + ם

בְּ + יַ֤ד

אֽוֹיְבֵי + הֶם֙

מִ + סָּבִ֔יב

וְ + לֹֽא

יָכְל֣וּ

ע֔וֹד

לַ + עֲמֹ֖ד

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

אוֹיְבֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽחַרHebrew verb

אַ֤ףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

שֹׁסִ֔יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֑Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּמְכְּרֵ֞Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֤דHebrew noun

אֽוֹיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixסָּבִ֔יבHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יָכְל֣וּHebrew verb

ע֔וֹדHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefixעֲמֹ֖דHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽחַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandיִּתְּנֵto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponם֙themScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

to plunderSpoil, plunder.[ שָׁסָה ] vb . spoil , plunder Qal they plunder for themselves Pō‛ . = QalScroll for more

וַandיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּto plunderHave plundered him.[ שָׁסַס ] vb . id. [ שָׁסָה ] Qal they have plundered him Niph . be plunderedScroll for more

אוֹתָ֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וַֽandיִּמְכְּרֵ֞to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֤דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

אֽוֹיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הֶם֙theirScroll for more

מִfromסָּבִ֔יבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לַto/forעֲמֹ֖דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אוֹיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Whithersoever

they went out

the hand

of Jehovah

was

against them

for evil

as

had spoken

Jehovah

and as

had sworn

Jehovah

unto them

and … were … distressed

they

sore

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בְּכֹ֣לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יָצְא֗וּyahts-OO

יַדyahd

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָיְתָהhah-yeh-TAH

בָּ֣םbahm

לְרָעָ֔הleh-rah-AH

כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙kah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֣רdee-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְכַאֲשֶׁ֛רveh-chah-ah-SHEHR

נִשְׁבַּ֥עneesh-BAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

וַיֵּ֥צֶרvah-YEH-tsehr

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

בְּ + כֹ֣ל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יָצְא֗וּ

יַד

יהוה

הָיְתָה

בָּ֣ + ם

לְ + רָעָ֔ה

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁר֙

דִּבֶּ֣ר

יהוה

וְ + כַ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

נִשְׁבַּ֥ע

יהוה

לָ + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יֵּ֥צֶר

לָ + הֶ֖ם

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יָצְא֗וּHebrew verb

יַדHebrew noun

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָיְתָהHebrew verb

בָּ֣Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixרָעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionכַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁבַּ֥עHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥צֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withכֹ֣לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָּ֣in/on/withםthem

לְto/forרָעָ֔הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁר֙which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandכַlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

וַandיֵּ֥צֶרbe distressedBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And … raised up

Jehovah

judges

who saved them

out of the hand

of those that despoiled them

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וַיָּ֥קֶםvah-YAH-kem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שֹֽׁפְטִ֑יםshoh-feh-TEEM

וַיּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּםvah-yoh-shee-OOM

מִיַּ֖דmee-YAHD

שֹׁסֵיהֶֽםshoh-say-HEM

Letters

וַ + יָּ֥קֶם

יהוה

שֹֽׁפְטִ֑ים

וַ + יּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּ + ם

מִ + יַּ֖ד

שֹׁסֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥קֶםHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

שֹֽׁפְטִ֑יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֖דHebrew noun

שֹׁסֵיHebrew verbהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֥קֶםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

וַandיּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toםthemScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

שֹׁסֵיto plunderSpoil, plunder.[ שָׁסָה ] vb . spoil , plunder Qal they plunder for themselves Pō‛ . = QalהֶֽםthemScroll for more

And yet

unto

their judges

not

they hearkened

for

they played the harlot

after

gods

other

and bowed themselves down

unto them

they turned aside

quickly

out of

the way

wherein

walked

their fathers

obeying

the commandments

of Jehovah

not

they did

so

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וְגַ֤םveh-GAHM

אֶלel

שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶם֙shoh-feh-tay-HEM

לֹ֣אloh

שָׁמֵ֔עוּshah-MEH-oo

כִּ֣יkee

זָנ֗וּzah-NOO

אַֽחֲרֵי֙ah-chah-RAY

אֱלֹהִ֣יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִ֔יםah-cheh-REEM

וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּvah-yee-sheh-tah-chah-VOO

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

סָ֣רוּSAH-roo

מַהֵ֗רmah-HEHR

מִןmeen

הַדֶּ֜רֶךְhah-DEH-rech

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הָלְכ֧וּhah-leh-CHOO

אֲבוֹתָ֛םah-voh-TAHM

לִשְׁמֹ֥עַlee-sheh-MOH-ah

מִצְוֺתmeets-VOHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹאloh

עָ֥שׂוּah-SOO

כֵֽןchen

Letters

וְ + גַ֤ם

אֶל

שֹֽׁפְטֵי + הֶם֙

לֹ֣א

שָׁמֵ֔עוּ

כִּ֣י

זָנ֗וּ

אַֽחֲרֵי֙

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔ים

וַ + יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ

לָ + הֶ֑ם

סָ֣רוּ

מַהֵ֗ר

מִן

הַ + דֶּ֜רֶךְ

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הָלְכ֧וּ

אֲבוֹתָ֛ + ם

לִ + שְׁמֹ֥עַ

מִצְוֺת

יהוה

לֹא

עָ֥שׂוּ

כֵֽן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֤םHebrew conjunction

אֶלHebrew preposition

שֹֽׁפְטֵיHebrew verbהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

שָׁמֵ֔עוּHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

זָנ֗וּHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵי֙Hebrew adjective

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

סָ֣רוּHebrew verb

מַהֵ֗רHebrew adverb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixדֶּ֜רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הָלְכ֧וּHebrew verb

אֲבוֹתָ֛Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֥עַHebrew verb

מִצְוֺתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹאHebrew negative

עָ֥שׂוּHebrew verb

כֵֽןHebrew conjunction

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֤םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

שֹֽׁפְטֵיto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawהֶם֙themScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

וַandיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

quicklyQuickly, speedily.מַהֵר adv . quickly , speedilyScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheדֶּ֜רֶךְway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

which

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָ֛fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹ֥עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

commandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

And when

raised … up

Jehovah

them

judges

then … was

Jehovah

with

the judge

and saved them

out of the hand

of their enemies

all

the days

of the judge

for

it repented

Jehovah

because of their groaning

by reason of

them that oppressed them

and vexed them

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וְכִֽיveh-CHEE

הֵקִ֨יםheh-KEEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָהֶם֮lah-HEM

שֹֽׁפְטִים֒shoh-feh-TEEM

וְהָיָ֤הveh-hah-YAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִםeem

הַשֹּׁפֵ֔טhah-shoh-FET

וְהֽוֹשִׁיעָם֙veh-hoh-shee-AHM

מִיַּ֣דmee-YAHD

אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔םoh-yeh-vay-HEM

כֹּ֖לkohl

יְמֵ֣יyeh-MAY

הַשּׁוֹפֵ֑טhah-shoh-FET

כִּֽיkee

יִנָּחֵ֤םyee-nah-CHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִנַּֽאֲקָתָ֔םmee-nah-ah-kah-TAHM

מִפְּנֵ֥יmee-peh-NAY

לֹחֲצֵיהֶ֖םloh-chah-tsay-HEM

וְדֹחֲקֵיהֶֽםveh-doh-chah-kay-HEM

Letters

וְ + כִֽי

הֵקִ֨ים

יהוה

לָ + הֶם֮

שֹֽׁפְטִים֒

וְ + הָיָ֤ה

יהוה

עִם

הַ + שֹּׁפֵ֔ט

וְ + הֽוֹשִׁיעָ + ם֙

מִ + יַּ֣ד

אֹֽיְבֵי + הֶ֔ם

כֹּ֖ל

יְמֵ֣י

הַ + שּׁוֹפֵ֑ט

כִּֽי

יִנָּחֵ֤ם

יהוה

מִ + נַּֽאֲקָתָ֔ + ם

מִ + פְּנֵ֥י

לֹחֲצֵי + הֶ֖ם

וְ + דֹחֲקֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכִֽיHebrew conjunction

הֵקִ֨יםHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֮object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שֹֽׁפְטִים֒Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֤הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִםHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁפֵ֔טHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהֽוֹשִׁיעָHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣דHebrew noun

אֹֽיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשּׁוֹפֵ֑טHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִנָּחֵ֤םHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixנַּֽאֲקָתָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

לֹחֲצֵיHebrew verbהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionדֹחֲקֵיHebrew verbהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandכִֽיforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֮them

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֤הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁפֵ֔טto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

וְandהֽוֹשִׁיעָto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toם֙themScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

אֹֽיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשּׁוֹפֵ֑טto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromנַּֽאֲקָתָ֔groanGroan, groaning.[ נְאָקָה ] n.f . groan , groaningםtheirScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֥יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

לֹחֲצֵיto oppressSqueeze, press, oppress.לָחַץ vb . squeeze , press , fig. oppress Qal squeeze , press oppress Niph . squeeze oneselfהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

וְandדֹחֲקֵיto crowdThrust, crowd, oppress.[ דָּחַק ] vb . thrust , crowd , oppressהֶֽםthemScroll for more

But it came to pass … that

when … was dead

the judge

they turned back

and dealt … corruptly

more … than their fathers

in following

following

gods

other

to serve them

and to bow down

unto them

not

they ceased

from their doings

nor from their … way

stubborn

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וְהָיָ֣הveh-hah-YAH

בְּמ֣וֹתbeh-MOHT

הַשּׁוֹפֵ֗טhah-shoh-FET

יָשֻׁ֨בוּ֙yah-SHOO-voo

וְהִשְׁחִ֣יתוּveh-heesh-CHEE-too

מֵֽאֲבוֹתָ֔םmeh-ah-voh-TAHM

לָלֶ֗כֶתlah-LEH-chet

אַֽחֲרֵי֙ah-chah-RAY

אֱלֹהִ֣יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִ֔יםah-cheh-REEM

לְעָבְדָ֖םleh-ah-veh-DAHM

וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תoo-leh-heesh-tah-chah-VOHT

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

לֹ֤אloh

הִפִּ֨ילוּ֙hee-PEE-loo

מִמַּ֣עַלְלֵיהֶ֔םmee-mah-ah-lay-HEM

וּמִדַּרְכָּ֖םoo-mee-dahr-KAHM

הַקָּשָֽׁהhah-kah-SHAH

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֣ה

בְּ + מ֣וֹת

הַ + שּׁוֹפֵ֗ט

יָשֻׁ֨בוּ֙

וְ + הִשְׁחִ֣יתוּ

מֵֽ + אֲבוֹתָ֔ + ם

לָ + לֶ֗כֶת

אַֽחֲרֵי֙

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔ים

לְ + עָבְדָ֖ + ם

וּ + לְ + הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת

לָ + הֶ֑ם

לֹ֤א

הִפִּ֨ילוּ֙

מִ + מַּ֣עַלְלֵי + הֶ֔ם

וּ + מִ + דַּרְכָּ֖ + ם

הַ + קָּשָֽׁה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֣הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמ֣וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשּׁוֹפֵ֗טHebrew verb

יָשֻׁ֨בוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁחִ֣יתוּHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixאֲבוֹתָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֗כֶתHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵי֙Hebrew adjective

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔יםHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixעָבְדָ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

הִפִּ֨ילוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמַּ֣עַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixדַּרְכָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixקָּשָֽׁהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֣הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמ֣וֹתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

הַtheשּׁוֹפֵ֗טto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁחִ֣יתוּto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

מֵֽfromאֲבוֹתָ֔fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֗כֶתto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

לְto/forעָבְדָ֖to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveםthemScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

מִfromמַּ֣עַלְלֵיdeedDeed, practice.[ מַעֲלָל ] 41 n.m . deed , practiceהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וּandמִfromדַּרְכָּ֖way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳םtheirScroll for more

הַtheקָּשָֽׁהsevereHard, severe.קָשֶׁה adj . hard , severeScroll for more

And … was kindled

the anger

of Jehovah

against Israel

and he said

Because

have transgressed

nation

this

The ASV does not translate this word.

my covenant

which

I commanded

The ASV does not translate this word.

their fathers

and … not

have … hearkened

unto my voice

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וַיִּֽחַרvah-YEE-chahr

אַ֥ףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יַעַן֩YAH-ahn

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

עָבְר֜וּah-veh-ROO

הַגּ֣וֹיhah-GOY

הַזֶּ֗הhah-ZEH

אֶתet

בְּרִיתִי֙beh-ree-TEE

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

צִוִּ֣יתִיtsee-VEE-tee

אֶתet

אֲבוֹתָ֔םah-voh-TAHM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

שָׁמְע֖וּshahm-OO

לְקוֹלִֽיleh-koh-LEE

Letters

וַ + יִּֽחַר

אַ֥ף

יהוה

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

יַעַן֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עָבְר֜וּ

הַ + גּ֣וֹי

הַ + זֶּ֗ה

אֶת

בְּרִיתִ + י֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

צִוִּ֣יתִי

אֶת

אֲבוֹתָ֔ + ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

שָׁמְע֖וּ

לְ + קוֹלִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽחַרHebrew verb

אַ֥ףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

יַעַן֩Hebrew conjunction

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עָבְר֜וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגּ֣וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּרִיתִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוִּ֣יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבוֹתָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixקוֹלִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽחַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

which

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

הַtheגּ֣וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֗הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּרִיתִcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationי֙myScroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָ֔fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

לְto/forקוֹלִֽvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceיmyScroll for more

also

I

not

will … henceforth

drive out

any

from before them

of

the nations

that

left

Joshua

when he died

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גַּםgahm

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

לֹ֣אloh

אוֹסִ֔יףoh-SEEF

לְהוֹרִ֥ישׁleh-hoh-REESH

אִ֖ישׁeesh

מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑םmee-peh-nay-HEM

מִןmeen

הַגּוֹיִ֛םhah-goh-YEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָזַ֥בah-ZAHV

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיָּמֹֽתvah-yah-MOHT

Letters

גַּם

אֲנִי֙

לֹ֣א

אוֹסִ֔יף

לְ + הוֹרִ֥ישׁ

אִ֖ישׁ

מִ + פְּנֵי + הֶ֑ם

מִן

הַ + גּוֹיִ֛ם

אֲשֶׁר

עָזַ֥ב

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

וַ + יָּמֹֽת

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אוֹסִ֔יףHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהוֹרִ֥ישׁHebrew verb

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָזַ֥בHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֹֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

לְto/forהוֹרִ֥ישׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֛םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיָּמֹֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

that

I may prove

by them

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

whether … will keep

they

The ASV does not translate this word.

the way

of Jehovah

to walk

therein

as

did keep

their fathers

or

not

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לְמַ֛עַןleh-MAH-ahn

נַסּ֥וֹתnah-SOHT

בָּ֖םbahm

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

הֲשֹׁמְרִ֣יםhah-shoh-meh-REEM

הֵם֩hem

אֶתet

דֶּ֨רֶךְDEH-rech

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָלֶ֣כֶתlah-LEH-chet

בָּ֗םbahm

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

שָׁמְר֥וּshah-meh-ROO

אֲבוֹתָ֖םah-voh-TAHM

אִםeem

לֹֽאloh

Letters

לְמַ֛עַן

נַסּ֥וֹת

בָּ֖ + ם

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

הֲ + שֹׁמְרִ֣ים

הֵם֩

אֶת

דֶּ֨רֶךְ

יהוה

לָ + לֶ֣כֶת

בָּ֗ + ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

שָׁמְר֥וּ

אֲבוֹתָ֖ + ם

אִם

לֹֽא

The Pieces

לְמַ֛עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

נַסּ֥וֹתHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixשֹׁמְרִ֣יםHebrew verb

הֵם֩Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶתHebrew particle

דֶּ֨רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֣כֶתHebrew verb

בָּ֗Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁמְר֥וּHebrew verb

אֲבוֹתָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹֽאHebrew negative

What It Can Mean

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to testTest, try.[ נָסָה ] vb . Pi . test , try test , try attempt , assay , try to do a thing test , try , prove , tempt [but not in the modern sense of the word]Scroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withםthem

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הֲquestion markerשֹׁמְרִ֣יםto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֣כֶתto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בָּ֗in/on/withםthem

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָ֖fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

So … left

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

nations

those

without

driving them out

hastily

neither

delivered he them

into the hand

of Joshua

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וַיַּנַּ֤חvah-yah-NAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הַגּוֹיִ֣םhah-goh-YEEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

לְבִלְתִּ֥יleh-veel-TEE

הוֹרִישָׁ֖םhoh-ree-SHAHM

מַהֵ֑רmah-HEHR

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

נְתָנָ֖םneh-tah-NAHM

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

Letters

וַ + יַּנַּ֤ח

יהוה

אֶת

הַ + גּוֹיִ֣ם

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

לְ + בִלְתִּ֥י

הוֹרִישָׁ֖ + ם

מַהֵ֑ר

וְ + לֹ֥א

נְתָנָ֖ + ם

בְּ + יַד

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּנַּ֤חHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֥יHebrew conditional

הוֹרִישָׁ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַהֵ֑רHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

נְתָנָ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּנַּ֤חto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֣םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֥יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

הוֹרִישָׁ֖to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landםthemScroll for more

quicklyQuickly, speedily.מַהֵר adv . quickly , speedilyScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

נְתָנָ֖to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more