Genesis 15 — Open Scroll

After

things

these

came

the word

of Jehovah

unto

Abram

in a vision

saying

not

Fear

Abram

I

am … shield

thy

thy … reward

great

exceeding

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אַחַ֣רah-CHAHR

הַדְּבָרִ֣יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֗לֶּהhah-EH-leh

הָיָ֤הhah-YAH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

אַבְרָ֔םahv-RAHM

בַּֽמַּחֲזֶ֖הbah-mah-chah-ZEH

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

אַלahl

תִּירָ֣אtee-RAH

אַבְרָ֗םahv-RAHM

אָנֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

מָגֵ֣ןmah-GEN

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

שְׂכָרְךָ֖seh-chah-reh-CHAH

הַרְבֵּ֥הhahr-BEH

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

אַחַ֣ר

הַ + דְּבָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֗לֶּה

הָיָ֤ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֶל

אַבְרָ֔ם

בַּֽ + [הַ] + מַּחֲזֶ֖ה

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

אַל

תִּירָ֣א

אַבְרָ֗ם

אָנֹכִי֙

מָגֵ֣ן

לָ֔ + ךְ

שְׂכָרְ + ךָ֖

הַרְבֵּ֥ה

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

אַחַ֣רHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֗לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָיָ֤הHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְרָ֔םname of a person

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּחֲזֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

תִּירָ֣אHebrew verb

אַבְרָ֗םname of a person

אָנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מָגֵ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

שְׂכָרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַרְבֵּ֥הHebrew verb

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֣יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֗לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theמַּחֲזֶ֖הvisionVision.מַחֲזֶה n.[m.] visionScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

shieldShield.מָגֵן n.m . & f . shieldScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

שְׂכָרְwagesHire, wages.שָׂכָר n.m . hire , wages wages , of a servant = reward , for work done, faithfulness, etc. passage-money , fareךָ֖yourScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And … said

Abram

O Lord

Jehovah

what

wilt thou give

me

seeing I

go

childless

and he that

shall be possessor

of my house

The ASV does not translate this word.

of Damascus

is Eliezer

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַבְרָ֗םahv-RAHM

אֲדֹנָ֤יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מַהmah

תִּתֶּןtee-ten

לִ֔יlee

וְאָנֹכִ֖יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

הוֹלֵ֣ךְhoh-LECH

עֲרִירִ֑יah-ree-REE

וּבֶןoo-ven

מֶ֣שֶׁקMEH-shek

בֵּיתִ֔יbay-TEE

ה֖וּאhoo

דַּמֶּ֥שֶׂקdah-MEH-sek

אֱלִיעֶֽזֶרeh-lee-EH-zehr

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אַבְרָ֗ם

אֲדֹנָ֤ + י

יהוה

מַה

תִּתֶּן

לִ֔ + י

וְ + אָנֹכִ֖י

הוֹלֵ֣ךְ

עֲרִירִ֑י

וּ + בֶן

מֶ֣שֶׁק

בֵּיתִ֔ + י

ה֖וּא

דַּמֶּ֥שֶׂק

אֱלִיעֶֽזֶר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אַבְרָ֗םname of a person

אֲדֹנָ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מַהHebrew interrogative

תִּתֶּןHebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הוֹלֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

עֲרִירִ֑יHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionבֶןHebrew noun, masculine

מֶ֣שֶׁקHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

דַּמֶּ֥שֶׂקname of a place

אֱלִיעֶֽזֶרname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֤LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

וְandאָנֹכִ֖יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

childlessStripped, childless.עֲרִירִי adj . stripped , specif. childlessScroll for more

וּandבֶןson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

acquisitionAcquisition, possession.מֶ֫שֶׁק n.[m.] acquisition , possession , only Gn 15:2Scroll for more

בֵּיתִ֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinיmyScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

EliezerGod is help.אֱלִיעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . ( God is help ) Abraham’s steward, a Damascene son of Moses Benjamite several priests Reubenite prophet in time of Jehoshaphat Levite chief son of HarimScroll for more

And … said

Abram

Behold

to me

no

thou hast given

seed

and lo

one born

in my house

is … heir

mine

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַבְרָ֔םahv-RAHM

הֵ֣ןhen

לִ֔יlee

לֹ֥אloh

נָתַ֖תָּהnah-TAH-tah

זָ֑רַעZAH-rah

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

בֶןven

בֵּיתִ֖יbay-TEE

יוֹרֵ֥שׁyoh-RESH

אֹתִֽיoh-TEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אַבְרָ֔ם

הֵ֣ן

לִ֔ + י

לֹ֥א

נָתַ֖תָּה

זָ֑רַע

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

בֶן

בֵּיתִ֖ + י

יוֹרֵ֥שׁ

אֹתִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אַבְרָ֔םname of a person

הֵ֣ןHebrew interjection

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נָתַ֖תָּהHebrew verb

זָ֑רַעHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יוֹרֵ֥שׁHebrew verb

אֹתִֽHebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

בֵּיתִ֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinיmyScroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

אֹתִֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

And behold

the word

of Jehovah

unto him

saying

not

shall … be thine heir

This man

but

he that

shall come forth

out of thine own bowels

The ASV does not translate this word.

shall be thine heir

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וְהִנֵּ֨הveh-hee-NEH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

לֹ֥אloh

יִֽירָשְׁךָ֖yee-rah-sheh-CHAH

זֶ֑הzeh

כִּיkee

אִם֙eem

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יֵצֵ֣אyeh-TSEH

מִמֵּעֶ֔יךָmee-meh-AY-chah

ה֖וּאhoo

יִֽירָשֶֽׁךָyee-rah-sheh-chah

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּ֨ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלָי + ו֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

לֹ֥א

יִֽירָשְׁ + ךָ֖

זֶ֑ה

כִּי

אִם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יֵצֵ֣א

מִ + מֵּעֶ֔י + ךָ

ה֖וּא

יִֽירָשֶֽׁ + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִֽירָשְׁHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

זֶ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אִם֙Hebrew conditional

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יֵצֵ֣אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמֵּעֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִֽירָשֶֽׁHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּ֨הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יִֽירָשְׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landךָ֖youScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

which

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromמֵּעֶ֔יbellyInternal organs, inward parts, intestines, bowels, belly.[ מֵעֶה ] n.m . only pl . internal organs , inward parts ( intestines , bowels ), bellyךָyourScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

יִֽירָשֶֽׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landךָyouScroll for more

And he brought … forth

him

abroad

and said

Look

now

toward heaven

and number

the stars

if

thou be able

to number

them

and he said

unto him

So

shall … be

thy seed

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וַיּוֹצֵ֨אvah-yoh-TSEH

אֹת֜וֹoh-TOH

הַח֗וּצָהhah-CHOO-tsah

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

הַבֶּטhah-bet

נָ֣אnah

הַשָּׁמַ֗יְמָהhah-shah-MAI-mah

וּסְפֹר֙oo-seh-FOHR

הַכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔יםhah-koh-chah-VEEM

אִםeem

תּוּכַ֖לtoo-CHAHL

לִסְפֹּ֣רlee-seh-POHR

אֹתָ֑םoh-TAHM

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֔וֹloh

כֹּ֥הkoh

יִהְיֶ֖הyeeh-YEH

זַרְעֶֽךָzahr-EH-chah

Letters

וַ + יּוֹצֵ֨א

אֹת֜ + וֹ

הַ + ח֗וּצָ + ה

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הַבֶּט

נָ֣א

הַ + שָּׁמַ֗יְמָ + ה

וּ + סְפֹר֙

הַ + כּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים

אִם

תּוּכַ֖ל

לִ + סְפֹּ֣ר

אֹתָ֑ + ם

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֔ + וֹ

כֹּ֥ה

יִהְיֶ֖ה

זַרְעֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹצֵ֨אHebrew verb

אֹת֜Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixח֗וּצָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הַבֶּטHebrew verb

נָ֣אHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֗יְמָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וּHebrew conjunctionסְפֹר֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

תּוּכַ֖לHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixסְפֹּ֣רHebrew verb

אֹתָ֑Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

יִהְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

זַרְעֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיּוֹצֵ֨אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אֹת֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

הַtheח֗וּצָoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetהtowardScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֗יְמָheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsהtowardScroll for more

וּandסְפֹר֙to recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

הַtheכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔יםstarStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לִto/forסְפֹּ֣רto recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

אֹתָ֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

זַרְעֶֽseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityךָyourScroll for more

And he believed

in Jehovah

and he reckoned it

to him

for righteousness

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וְהֶאֱמִ֖ןveh-heh-eh-MEEN

בַּֽ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָvah-yahch-sheh-VEH-hah

לּ֖וֹloh

צְדָקָֽהtseh-dah-KAH

Letters

וְ + הֶאֱמִ֖ן

בַּֽ + יהוה

וַ + יַּחְשְׁבֶ֥ + הָ

לּ֖ + וֹ

צְדָקָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶאֱמִ֖ןHebrew verb

בַּֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לּ֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

צְדָקָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהֶאֱמִ֖ןbe faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥to devise: countThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfהָherScroll for more

לּ֖to/forוֹhim

righteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

And he said

unto him

I

am Jehovah

that

brought thee

out of Ur

of the Chaldees

to give

thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

land

this

to inherit it

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וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֑יוeh-LAHV

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

הוֹצֵאתִ֨יךָ֙hoh-tseh-TEE-chah

מֵא֣וּרmeh-OOR

כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםkahs-DEEM

לָ֧תֶתLAH-tet

לְךָ֛leh-CHAH

אֶתet

הָאָ֥רֶץhah-AH-rets

הַזֹּ֖אתhah-ZOHT

לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּleh-reesh-TAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

אֵלָ֑י + ו

אֲנִ֣י

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

הוֹצֵאתִ֨י + ךָ֙

מֵ + א֣וּר

כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים

לָ֧ + תֶת

לְ + ךָ֛

אֶת

הָ + אָ֥רֶץ

הַ + זֹּ֖את

לְ + רִשְׁתָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֑יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

הוֹצֵאתִ֨יHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixא֣וּרname of a place

כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

לָ֧Hebrew prefixתֶתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixרִשְׁתָּֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

הוֹצֵאתִ֨יto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthךָ֙youScroll for more

מֵfromא֣וּרUrUr.אוּר n.pr.loc . Ur , ancient city in Southern BabyloniaScroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

לָ֧to/forתֶתto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֛you

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forרִשְׁתָּֽto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landהּherScroll for more

And he said

O Lord

Jehovah

whereby

shall I know

that

I shall inherit it

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וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בַּמָּ֥הbah-MAH

אֵדַ֖עeh-DAH

כִּ֥יkee

אִֽירָשֶֽׁנָּהee-rah-sheh-nah

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

בַּ + מָּ֥ה

אֵדַ֖ע

כִּ֥י

אִֽירָשֶֽׁ + נָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefixמָּ֥הHebrew interrogative

אֵדַ֖עHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אִֽירָשֶֽׁHebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בַּin/on/withמָּ֥הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אִֽירָשֶֽׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landנָּהherScroll for more

And he said

unto him

Take

me

a heifer

three years old

and a she goat

three years old

and a ram

three years old

and a turtle dove

and a young pigeon

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

קְחָ֥הkeh-CHAH

לִי֙lee

עֶגְלָ֣הeg-LAH

מְשֻׁלֶּ֔שֶׁתmeh-shoo-LEH-shet

וְעֵ֥זveh-EZ

מְשֻׁלֶּ֖שֶׁתmeh-shoo-LEH-shet

וְאַ֣יִלveh-AH-yeel

מְשֻׁלָּ֑שׁmeh-shoo-LAHSH

וְתֹ֖רveh-TOHR

וְגוֹזָֽלveh-goh-ZAHL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלָ֗י + ו

קְחָ֥ + ה

לִ + י֙

עֶגְלָ֣ה

מְשֻׁלֶּ֔שֶׁת

וְ + עֵ֥ז

מְשֻׁלֶּ֖שֶׁת

וְ + אַ֣יִל

מְשֻׁלָּ֑שׁ

וְ + תֹ֖ר

וְ + גוֹזָֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קְחָ֥Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

עֶגְלָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

מְשֻׁלֶּ֔שֶׁתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵ֥זHebrew noun, feminine

מְשֻׁלֶּ֖שֶׁתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַ֣יִלHebrew noun, masculine

מְשֻׁלָּ֑שׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתֹ֖רHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionגוֹזָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

קְחָ֥to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

heiferHeifer.עֶגְלָה n.f . heiferScroll for more

to do threeDo a third time, divide into three parts.[ שִׁלֵּשׁ ] Pi . denom . do a third time , divide into three parts , etc. Pu . Pt . three years oldScroll for more

וְandעֵ֥זgoatShe-goat.עֵז 74 n.f . she-goatScroll for more

to do threeDo a third time, divide into three parts.[ שִׁלֵּשׁ ] Pi . denom . do a third time , divide into three parts , etc. Pu . Pt . three years oldScroll for more

וְandאַ֣יִלramRam.אַ֫יִל 156 n.m . ram (as leader of flock)Scroll for more

to do threeDo a third time, divide into three parts.[ שִׁלֵּשׁ ] Pi . denom . do a third time , divide into three parts , etc. Pu . Pt . three years oldScroll for more

וְandתֹ֖רturtledoveTurtle-dove.תֹּר , תּוֹר n.f . ( m .) turtle-doveScroll for more

וְandגוֹזָֽלyoung birdYoung of birds.גּוֹזָל n.m . young of birdsScroll for more

And he took

him

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

these

and divided

them

in the midst

and laid

each

half

over against

the other

but

the birds

not

divided he

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וַיִּֽקַּֽחvah-yee-KAHCH

ל֣וֹloh

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

אֵ֗לֶּהEH-leh

וַיְבַתֵּ֤רvah-yeh-vah-TEHR

אֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

בַּתָּ֔וֶךְbah-TAH-vech

וַיִּתֵּ֥ןvah-yee-TEN

אִישׁeesh

בִּתְר֖וֹbeet-ROH

לִקְרַ֣אתlee-keh-RAHT

רֵעֵ֑הוּreh-EH-hoo

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַצִפֹּ֖רhah-tsee-POHR

לֹ֥אloh

בָתָֽרvah-TAHR

Letters

וַ + יִּֽקַּֽח

ל֣ + וֹ

אֶת

כָּל

אֵ֗לֶּה

וַ + יְבַתֵּ֤ר

אֹתָ + ם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + תָּ֔וֶךְ

וַ + יִּתֵּ֥ן

אִישׁ

בִּתְר֖ + וֹ

לִ + קְרַ֣את

רֵעֵ֑ + הוּ

וְ + אֶת

הַ + צִפֹּ֖ר

לֹ֥א

בָתָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽקַּֽחHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֗לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבַתֵּ֤רHebrew verb

אֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתָּ֔וֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בִּתְר֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֣אתHebrew verb

רֵעֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixצִפֹּ֖רHebrew noun

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

בָתָֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽקַּֽחto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַandיְבַתֵּ֤רto cut upCut in two.[ בָּתַר ] vb . cut in twoScroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theתָּ֔וֶךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֥ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בִּתְר֖partPart, piece.[ בֶ֫תֶר ] n.m . part , piece always of halves of animals cut in two in making covenants. mountains of cutting , i.e. cleft mountainsוֹhisScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֣אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

רֵעֵ֑neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheצִפֹּ֖רbirdBird.צִפּוֹר , צִפֹּר 40 n.f . birdScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to cut upCut in two.[ בָּתַר ] vb . cut in twoScroll for more

And … came down

the birds of prey

upon

the carcasses

and … drove … away

them

Abram

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וַיֵּ֥רֶדvah-YEH-red

הָעַ֖יִטhah-AH-yeet

עַלahl

הַפְּגָרִ֑יםhah-peh-gah-REEM

וַיַּשֵּׁ֥בvah-yah-SHEV

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

אַבְרָֽםahv-RAHM

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֥רֶד

הָ + עַ֖יִט

עַל

הַ + פְּגָרִ֑ים

וַ + יַּשֵּׁ֥ב

אֹתָ֖ + ם

אַבְרָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥רֶדHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעַ֖יִטHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixפְּגָרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשֵּׁ֥בHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַבְרָֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֥רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

הָtheעַ֖יִטbird of preyBird, s, of prey, scream.עַ֫יִט n.m . bird ( s ) of prey (from scream )Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheפְּגָרִ֑יםcorpseCorpse, carcass.פֶּ֫גֶר n.m . corpse , carcassScroll for more

וַandיַּשֵּׁ֥בto blowBlow.[ נָשַׁב ] vb . blow Qal the breath of י׳ has blown upon it . Hiph . he causes his wind to blowScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

And … was

the sun

going down

a deep sleep

fell

upon

Abram

and lo

a horror

of … darkness

great

fell

upon him

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וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

הַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙hah-SHEH-mesh

לָב֔וֹאlah-VOH

וְתַרְדֵּמָ֖הveh-tahr-deh-MAH

נָפְלָ֣הnah-feh-LAH

עַלahl

אַבְרָ֑םahv-RAHM

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

אֵימָ֛הay-MAH

חֲשֵׁכָ֥הchah-sheh-CHAH

גְדֹלָ֖הgeh-doh-LAH

נֹפֶ֥לֶתnoh-FEH-let

עָלָֽיוah-LAHV

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֤י

הַ + שֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙

לָ + ב֔וֹא

וְ + תַרְדֵּמָ֖ה

נָפְלָ֣ה

עַל

אַבְרָ֑ם

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

אֵימָ֛ה

חֲשֵׁכָ֥ה

גְדֹלָ֖ה

נֹפֶ֥לֶת

עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun

לָHebrew prefixב֔וֹאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתַרְדֵּמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

נָפְלָ֣הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

אַבְרָ֑םname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

אֵימָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

חֲשֵׁכָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדֹלָ֖הHebrew adjective

נֹפֶ֥לֶתHebrew verb

עָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

לָto/forב֔וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandתַרְדֵּמָ֖הdeep sleepDeep sleep.תַּרְדֵּמָה n.f . deep sleepScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

terrorTerror, dread.אֵימָה 17 n.f . terror , dreadScroll for more

darknessDarkness.חֲשֵׁכָה n.f . darkness (chiefly poet.)Scroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

עָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

And he said

unto Abram

of a surety

Know

that

sojourners

shall be

thy seed

in a land

not

is … theirs

and shall serve them

and they shall afflict

them

four

hundred

years

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לְאַבְרָ֗םleh-ahv-RAHM

יָדֹ֨עַyah-DOH-ah

תֵּדַ֜עteh-DAH

כִּיkee

גֵ֣רgehr

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

זַרְעֲךָ֗zahr-ah-CHAH

בְּאֶ֨רֶץ֙beh-EH-rets

לֹ֣אloh

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

וַעֲבָד֖וּםvah-ah-vah-DOOM

וְעִנּ֣וּveh-ee-NOO

אֹתָ֑םoh-TAHM

אַרְבַּ֥עahr-BAH

מֵא֖וֹתmeh-OHT

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לְ + אַבְרָ֗ם

יָדֹ֨עַ

תֵּדַ֜ע

כִּי

גֵ֣ר

יִהְיֶ֣ה

זַרְעֲ + ךָ֗

בְּ + אֶ֨רֶץ֙

לֹ֣א

לָ + הֶ֔ם

וַ + עֲבָד֖וּ + ם

וְ + עִנּ֣וּ

אֹתָ֑ + ם

אַרְבַּ֥ע

מֵא֖וֹת

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְרָ֗םname of a person

יָדֹ֨עַHebrew verb

תֵּדַ֜עHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

גֵ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

זַרְעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבָד֖וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעִנּ֣וּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֑Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַרְבַּ֥עHebrew noun

מֵא֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְרָ֗םAbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

sojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

זַרְעֲseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityךָ֗yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

וַandעֲבָד֖וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveםthemScroll for more

וְandעִנּ֣וּto afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingScroll for more

אֹתָ֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

and also

The ASV does not translate this word.

that nation

whom

they shall serve

will … judge

I

and afterward

afterward

shall they come out

with … substance

great

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וְגַ֧םveh-GAHM

אֶתet

הַגּ֛וֹיhah-GOY

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יַעֲבֹ֖דוּyah-ah-VOH-doo

דָּ֣ןdahn

אָנֹ֑כִיah-noh-CHEE

וְאַחֲרֵיveh-ah-chah-RAY

כֵ֥ןchen

יֵצְא֖וּyets-OO

בִּרְכֻ֥שׁbee-reh-CHOOSH

גָּדֽוֹלgah-DOHL

Letters

וְ + גַ֧ם

אֶת

הַ + גּ֛וֹי

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יַעֲבֹ֖דוּ

דָּ֣ן

אָנֹ֑כִי

וְ + אַחֲרֵי

כֵ֥ן

יֵצְא֖וּ

בִּ + רְכֻ֥שׁ

גָּדֽוֹל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֧םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגּ֛וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יַעֲבֹ֖דוּHebrew verb

דָּ֣ןHebrew verb

אָנֹ֑כִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֥ןHebrew conjunction

יֵצְא֖וּHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixרְכֻ֥שׁHebrew noun, masculine

גָּדֽוֹלHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֧םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגּ֛וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

to judgeJudge.דִּין vb . judge Qal act as judge , minister judgment plead the cause execute judgment , vindicate execute judgment , requite govern he cannot contend with one mightier than he Niph . and all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of IsraelScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

בִּin/on/withרְכֻ֥שׁpropertyProperty, goods.רְכוּשׁ , רְכֻשׁ n.m . property , goodsScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

But thou

shalt go

to

thy fathers

in peace

thou shalt be buried

in a … old age

good

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וְאַתָּ֛הveh-ah-TAH

תָּב֥וֹאtah-VOH

אֶלel

אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָah-voh-TAY-chah

בְּשָׁל֑וֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

תִּקָּבֵ֖רtee-kah-VEHR

בְּשֵׂיבָ֥הbeh-say-VAH

טוֹבָֽהtoh-VAH

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֛ה

תָּב֥וֹא

אֶל

אֲבֹתֶ֖י + ךָ

בְּ + שָׁל֑וֹם

תִּקָּבֵ֖ר

בְּ + שֵׂיבָ֥ה

טוֹבָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֛הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תָּב֥וֹאHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲבֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁל֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

תִּקָּבֵ֖רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׂיבָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

טוֹבָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֛הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲבֹתֶ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁל֑וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

to buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׂיבָ֥הgreyheadedHoary head, old age.שֵׂיבָה n.f . hoary head , old ageScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

And in the … generation

fourth

they shall come … again

hither

for

not

is … full

the iniquity

of the Amorite

yet

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וְד֥וֹרveh-DOHR

רְבִיעִ֖יreh-vee-EE

יָשׁ֣וּבוּyah-SHOO-voo

הֵ֑נָּהHEH-nah

כִּ֧יkee

לֹאloh

שָׁלֵ֛םshah-LEM

עֲוֺ֥ןah-VOHN

הָאֱמֹרִ֖יhah-eh-moh-REE

עַדahd

הֵֽנָּהHEH-nah

Letters

וְ + ד֥וֹר

רְבִיעִ֖י

יָשׁ֣וּבוּ

הֵ֑נָּה

כִּ֧י

לֹא

שָׁלֵ֛ם

עֲוֺ֥ן

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֖י

עַד

הֵֽנָּה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionד֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

רְבִיעִ֖יHebrew adjective

יָשׁ֣וּבוּHebrew verb

הֵ֑נָּהHebrew adverb

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

שָׁלֵ֛םHebrew adjective

עֲוֺ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֖יname of a people of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

הֵֽנָּהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וְandד֥וֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

fourthFourth.רְבִיעִי m ., רְבִיעִית f ., adj.num.ordin . fourthScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

completeComplete, safe, at peace.שָׁלֵם adj . complete , safe , at peaceScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֖יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

And it came to pass that

the sun

went down

and … dark

it was

behold

a … furnace

smoking

and a … torch

flaming

that

passed

between

pieces

these

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וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

הַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙hah-SHEH-mesh

בָּ֔אָהbah-AH

וַעֲלָטָ֖הvah-ah-lah-TAH

הָיָ֑הhah-YAH

וְהִנֵּ֨הveh-hee-NEH

תַנּ֤וּרtah-NOOR

עָשָׁן֙ah-SHAHN

וְלַפִּ֣ידveh-lah-PEED

אֵ֔שׁesh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָבַ֔רah-VAHR

בֵּ֖יןbayn

הַגְּזָרִ֥יםhah-geh-zah-REEM

הָאֵֽלֶּהhah-EH-leh

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֤י

הַ + שֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙

בָּ֔אָה

וַ + עֲלָטָ֖ה

הָיָ֑ה

וְ + הִנֵּ֨ה

תַנּ֤וּר

עָשָׁן֙

וְ + לַפִּ֣יד

אֵ֔שׁ

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָבַ֔ר

בֵּ֖ין

הַ + גְּזָרִ֥ים

הָ + אֵֽלֶּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun

בָּ֔אָהHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲלָטָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הָיָ֑הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

תַנּ֤וּרHebrew noun, masculine

עָשָׁן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלַפִּ֣ידHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָבַ֔רHebrew verb

בֵּ֖יןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixגְּזָרִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵֽלֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandעֲלָטָ֖הdarknessThick darkness.עֲלָטָה n.f . thick darknessScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֨הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

ovenStove, fire-pot.תַּנּוּר n.m . portable stove or fire-potScroll for more

smokeSmoke.עָשָׁן smokeScroll for more

וְandלַפִּ֣ידtorchTorch.לַפִּיד n.m . torchScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

which

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הַtheגְּזָרִ֥יםpiecePart.[ גֶּ֫זֶר ] n.m . partScroll for more

הָtheאֵֽלֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

In … day

that

made

Jehovah

with

Abram

a covenant

saying

Unto thy seed

have I given

The ASV does not translate this word.

land

this

from the river

of Egypt

unto

the … river

great

the river

Euphrates

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בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

כָּרַ֧תkah-RAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

אַבְרָ֖םahv-RAHM

בְּרִ֣יתbeh-REET

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

לְזַרְעֲךָ֗leh-zahr-ah-CHAH

נָתַ֨תִּי֙nah-TAH-tee

אֶתet

הָאָ֣רֶץhah-AH-rets

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

מִנְּהַ֣רmee-neh-HAHR

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

עַדahd

הַנָּהָ֥רhah-nah-HAHR

הַגָּדֹ֖לhah-gah-DOHL

נְהַרneh-HAHR

פְּרָֽתpeh-RAHT

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

כָּרַ֧ת

יהוה

אֶת

אַבְרָ֖ם

בְּרִ֣ית

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

לְ + זַרְעֲ + ךָ֗

נָתַ֨תִּי֙

אֶת

הָ + אָ֣רֶץ

הַ + זֹּ֔את

מִ + נְּהַ֣ר

מִצְרַ֔יִם

עַד

הַ + נָּהָ֥ר

הַ + גָּדֹ֖ל

נְהַר

פְּרָֽת

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כָּרַ֧תHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew preposition

אַבְרָ֖םname of a person

בְּרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixזַרְעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נָתַ֨תִּי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixנְּהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנָּהָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּדֹ֖לHebrew adjective

נְהַרHebrew noun, masculine

פְּרָֽתname of a place

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forזַרְעֲseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityךָ֗yourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

מִfromנְּהַ֣רriverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheנָּהָ֥רriverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

הַtheגָּדֹ֖לgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

riverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

EuphratesEuphrates.פְּרָת n.pr.flum . EuphratesScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Kenite

and

the Kenizzite

and

the Kadmonite

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אֶתet

הַקֵּינִי֙hah-kay-NEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַקְּנִזִּ֔יhah-keh-nee-ZEE

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

הַקַּדְמֹנִֽיhah-kahd-moh-NEE

Letters

אֶת

הַ + קֵּינִי֙

וְ + אֶת

הַ + קְּנִזִּ֔י

וְ + אֵ֖ת

הַ + קַּדְמֹנִֽי

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixקֵּינִי֙name of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixקְּנִזִּ֔יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixקַּדְמֹנִֽיname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheקֵּינִי֙Kenite

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheקְּנִזִּ֔יKenizzite

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheקַּדְמֹנִֽיKadmoniteEasterners.קַדְמֹנִי adj.gent . ( Easterners );— Gn 15:19Scroll for more

and

the Hittite

and

the Perizzite

and

the Rephaim

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וְאֶתveh-ET

הַחִתִּ֥יhah-chee-TEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַפְּרִזִּ֖יhah-peh-ree-ZEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָרְפָאִֽיםhah-reh-fah-EEM

Letters

וְ + אֶת

הַ + חִתִּ֥י

וְ + אֶת

הַ + פְּרִזִּ֖י

וְ + אֶת

הָ + רְפָאִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחִתִּ֥יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפְּרִזִּ֖יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixרְפָאִֽיםname of a person or place

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחִתִּ֥יHittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפְּרִזִּ֖יPerizzitePerizzite.פְּרִזִּי 23 adj.gent . PerizziteScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheרְפָאִֽיםRephaim

and

the Amorite

and

the Canaanite

and

the Girgashite

and

the Jebusite

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וְאֶתveh-ET

הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙hah-eh-moh-REE

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יhah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖יhah-geer-gah-SHEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַיְבוּסִֽיhah-yeh-voo-SEE

Letters

וְ + אֶת

הָֽ + אֱמֹרִי֙

וְ + אֶת

הַֽ + כְּנַעֲנִ֔י

וְ + אֶת

הַ + גִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י

וְ + אֶת

הַ + יְבוּסִֽי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִי֙name of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיְבוּסִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱמֹרִי֙AmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheכְּנַעֲנִ֔יmerchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖יGirgashite

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיְבוּסִֽיJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more