Jeremiah 13 — Open Scroll

Thus

saith

Jehovah

unto me

Go

and buy

thee

a … girdle

linen

and put it

upon

thy loins

and … in water

not

put it

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כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֨רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֗יeh-LAI

הָל֞וֹךְhah-LOHCH

וְקָנִ֤יתָveh-kah-NEE-tah

לְּךָ֙leh-CHAH

אֵז֣וֹרeh-ZOHR

פִּשְׁתִּ֔יםpeesh-TEEM

וְשַׂמְתּ֖וֹveh-sahm-TOH

עַלahl

מָתְנֶ֑יךָmah-teh-NAY-chah

וּבַמַּ֖יִםoo-vah-MAH-yeem

לֹ֥אloh

תְבִאֵֽהוּteh-vee-EH-hoo

Letters

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֨ר

יהוה

אֵלַ֗ + י

הָל֞וֹךְ

וְ + קָנִ֤יתָ

לְּ + ךָ֙

אֵז֣וֹר

פִּשְׁתִּ֔ים

וְ + שַׂמְתּ֖ + וֹ

עַל

מָתְנֶ֑י + ךָ

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + מַּ֖יִם

לֹ֥א

תְבִאֵֽ + הוּ

The Pieces

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֨רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הָל֞וֹךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionקָנִ֤יתָHebrew verb

לְּHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵז֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

פִּשְׁתִּ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂמְתּ֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

מָתְנֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תְבִאֵֽHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֗to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandקָנִ֤יתָto buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

לְּto/forךָ֙you

girdleWaistcloth.אֵזוֹר n.m . waistclothScroll for more

flaxFlax, linen.[ פֵּ֫שֶׁת ] n.[m.] flax , linenScroll for more

וְandשַׂמְתּ֖to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himוֹhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מָתְנֶ֑יloinLoins.מַתְנַ֫יִם n.m.du . loinsךָyourScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theמַּ֖יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תְבִאֵֽto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putהוּhimScroll for more

So I bought

The ASV does not translate this word.

a girdle

according to the word

of Jehovah

and put

upon

my loins

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וָאֶקְנֶ֥הvah-ek-NEH

אֶתet

הָאֵז֖וֹרhah-eh-ZOHR

כִּדְבַ֣רkee-deh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וָאָשִׂ֖םvah-ah-SEEM

עַלahl

מָתְנָֽיmah-teh-NAI

Letters

וָ + אֶקְנֶ֥ה

אֶת

הָ + אֵז֖וֹר

כִּ + דְבַ֣ר

יהוה

וָ + אָשִׂ֖ם

עַל

מָתְנָֽ + י

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶקְנֶ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֵז֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

כִּHebrew prefixדְבַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וָHebrew conjunctionאָשִׂ֖םHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מָתְנָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וָandאֶקְנֶ֥הto buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֵז֖וֹרgirdleWaistcloth.אֵזוֹר n.m . waistclothScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבַ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וָandאָשִׂ֖םto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מָתְנָֽloinLoins.מַתְנַ֫יִם n.m.du . loinsיmyScroll for more

And … came

the word

of Jehovah

unto me

the second time

saying

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וַיְהִ֧יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֖יeh-LAI

שֵׁנִ֥יתsheh-NEET

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֧י

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֖ + י

שֵׁנִ֥ית

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֧יHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שֵׁנִ֥יתHebrew noun

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֧יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

secondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Take

The ASV does not translate this word.

the girdle

that

thou hast bought

which

is upon

thy loins

and arise

go

to the Euphrates

and hide it

there

in a cleft

of the rock

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קַ֧חkahch

אֶתet

הָאֵז֛וֹרhah-eh-ZOHR

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

קָנִ֖יתָkah-NEE-tah

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

מָתְנֶ֑יךָmah-teh-NAY-chah

וְקוּם֙veh-KOOM

לֵ֣ךְLEH-cheh

פְּרָ֔תָהpeh-RAH-tah

וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּveh-tah-meh-NEH-hoo

שָׁ֖םshahm

בִּנְקִ֥יקbee-neh-KEEK

הַסָּֽלַעhah-SAH-lah

Letters

קַ֧ח

אֶת

הָ + אֵז֛וֹר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

קָנִ֖יתָ

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עַל

מָתְנֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + קוּם֙

לֵ֣ךְ

פְּרָ֔תָ + ה

וְ + טָמְנֵ֥ + הוּ

שָׁ֖ם

בִּ + נְקִ֥יק

הַ + סָּֽלַע

The Pieces

קַ֧חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֵז֛וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

קָנִ֖יתָHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

מָתְנֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionקוּם֙Hebrew verb

לֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

פְּרָ֔תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionטָמְנֵ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

בִּHebrew prefixנְקִ֥יקHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixסָּֽלַעHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֵז֛וֹרgirdleWaistcloth.אֵזוֹר n.m . waistclothScroll for more

which

to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מָתְנֶ֑יloinLoins.מַתְנַ֫יִם n.m.du . loinsךָyourScroll for more

וְandקוּם֙to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

פְּרָ֔תָEuphratesEuphrates.פְּרָת n.pr.flum . EuphratesהtowardScroll for more

וְandטָמְנֵ֥to hideHide, conceal.טָמַן vb . hide , conceal Qal hide often of hiding , concealing , secretly laying a snare that which is darkened = darkness Niph . hide thyself in the dust Hiph . and they went and hid (it)הוּhimScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

בִּin/on/withנְקִ֥יקcleftCleft.[ נָקִיק ] n.m . cleft of rockScroll for more

הַtheסָּֽלַעcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

So I went

and hid it

by the Euphrates

as

commanded

Jehovah

me

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וָאֵלֵ֕ךְvah-eh-LECH

וָאֶטְמְנֵ֖הוּvah-et-meh-NEH-hoo

בִּפְרָ֑תbee-feh-RAHT

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֥הtsee-VAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אוֹתִֽיoh-TEE

Letters

וָ + אֵלֵ֕ךְ

וָ + אֶטְמְנֵ֖ + הוּ

בִּ + פְרָ֑ת

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

צִוָּ֥ה

יהוה

אוֹתִֽ + י

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵלֵ֕ךְHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶטְמְנֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בִּHebrew prefixפְרָ֑תname of a place

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֥הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אוֹתִֽHebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וָandאֵלֵ֕ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וָandאֶטְמְנֵ֖to hideHide, conceal.טָמַן vb . hide , conceal Qal hide often of hiding , concealing , secretly laying a snare that which is darkened = darkness Niph . hide thyself in the dust Hiph . and they went and hid (it)הוּhimScroll for more

בִּin/on/withפְרָ֑תEuphratesEuphrates.פְּרָת n.pr.flum . EuphratesScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אוֹתִֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

And it came to pass

after

days

many

that … said

Jehovah

unto me

Arise

go

to the Euphrates

and take

from thence

The ASV does not translate this word.

the girdle

which

I commanded thee

to hide

there

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וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

מִקֵּ֖ץmee-KETS

יָמִ֣יםyah-MEEM

רַבִּ֑יםrah-BEEM

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֗יeh-LAI

ק֚וּםkoom

לֵ֣ךְLEH-cheh

פְּרָ֔תָהpeh-RAH-tah

וְקַ֤חveh-KAHCH

מִשָּׁם֙mee-SHAHM

אֶתet

הָ֣אֵז֔וֹרhah-eh-ZOHR

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

צִוִּיתִ֖יךָtsee-vee-TEE-chah

לְטָמְנוֹleh-tah-meh-noh

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֕י

מִ + קֵּ֖ץ

יָמִ֣ים

רַבִּ֑ים

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֵלַ֗ + י

ק֚וּם

לֵ֣ךְ

פְּרָ֔תָ + ה

וְ + קַ֤ח

מִ + שָּׁם֙

אֶת

הָ֣ + אֵז֔וֹר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

צִוִּיתִ֖י + ךָ

לְ + טָמְנ + וֹ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקֵּ֖ץHebrew noun, masculine

יָמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֑יםHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

ק֚וּםHebrew verb

לֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

פְּרָ֔תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionקַ֤חHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁם֙Hebrew adverb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֵז֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוִּיתִ֖יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixטָמְנHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromקֵּ֖ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֗to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

פְּרָ֔תָEuphratesEuphrates.פְּרָת n.pr.flum . EuphratesהtowardScroll for more

וְandקַ֤חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁם֙thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theאֵז֔וֹרgirdleWaistcloth.אֵזוֹר n.m . waistclothScroll for more

which

צִוִּיתִ֖יto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָyouScroll for more

לְto/forטָמְנto hideHide, conceal.טָמַן vb . hide , conceal Qal hide often of hiding , concealing , secretly laying a snare that which is darkened = darkness Niph . hide thyself in the dust Hiph . and they went and hid (it)וֹhimScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

Then I went

to the Euphrates

and digged

and took

The ASV does not translate this word.

the girdle

from

the place

where

I had hid it

where

and behold

was marred

the girdle

nothing

it was profitable

for nothing

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וָאֵלֵ֣ךְvah-eh-LECH

פְּרָ֔תָהpeh-RAH-tah

וָאֶחְפֹּ֗רvah-ech-POHR

וָֽאֶקַּח֙vah-eh-KAHCH

אֶתet

הָ֣אֵז֔וֹרhah-eh-ZOHR

מִןmeen

הַמָּק֖וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

טְמַנְתִּ֣יוteh-mahn-TEEV

שָׁ֑מָּהSHAH-mah

וְהִנֵּה֙veh-hee-NEH

נִשְׁחַ֣תneesh-CHAHT

הָאֵז֔וֹרhah-eh-ZOHR

לֹ֥אloh

יִצְלַ֖חyeets-LAHCH

לַכֹּֽלlah-KOHL

Letters

וָ + אֵלֵ֣ךְ

פְּרָ֔תָ + ה

וָ + אֶחְפֹּ֗ר

וָֽ + אֶקַּח֙

אֶת

הָ֣ + אֵז֔וֹר

מִן

הַ + מָּק֖וֹם

אֲשֶׁר

טְמַנְתִּ֣י + ו

שָׁ֑מָּ + ה

וְ + הִנֵּה֙

נִשְׁחַ֣ת

הָ + אֵז֔וֹר

לֹ֥א

יִצְלַ֖ח

לַ + [הַ] + כֹּֽל

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵלֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

פְּרָ֔תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶחְפֹּ֗רHebrew verb

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֶקַּח֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֵז֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

טְמַנְתִּ֣יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁ֑מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

נִשְׁחַ֣תHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֵז֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִצְלַ֖חHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֹּֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וָandאֵלֵ֣ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

פְּרָ֔תָEuphratesEuphrates.פְּרָת n.pr.flum . EuphratesהtowardScroll for more

וָandאֶחְפֹּ֗רto searchDig, search for.חָפַר vb . dig , search forScroll for more

וָֽandאֶקַּח֙to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theאֵז֔וֹרgirdleWaistcloth.אֵזוֹר n.m . waistclothScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמָּק֖וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

טְמַנְתִּ֣יto hideHide, conceal.טָמַן vb . hide , conceal Qal hide often of hiding , concealing , secretly laying a snare that which is darkened = darkness Niph . hide thyself in the dust Hiph . and they went and hid (it)וhimScroll for more

שָׁ֑מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּה֙beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

הָtheאֵז֔וֹרgirdleWaistcloth.אֵזוֹר n.m . waistclothScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theכֹּֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

Then … came

the word

of Jehovah

unto me

saying

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

After this manner

will I mar

The ASV does not translate this word.

the pride

of Judah

and

pride

of Jerusalem

the great

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כֹּ֖הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כָּ֠כָהKAH-chah

אַשְׁחִ֞יתahsh-CHEET

אֶתet

גְּא֧וֹןgeh-OHN

יְהוּדָ֛הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

גְּא֥וֹןgeh-OHN

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

הָרָֽבhah-RAHV

Letters

כֹּ֖ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

כָּ֠כָה

אַשְׁחִ֞ית

אֶת

גְּא֧וֹן

יְהוּדָ֛ה

וְ + אֶת

גְּא֥וֹן

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

הָ + רָֽב

The Pieces

כֹּ֖הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

כָּ֠כָהHebrew adverb

אַשְׁחִ֞יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּא֧וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֛הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

גְּא֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

הָHebrew prefixרָֽבHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

thusThus.כָּ֫כָה 37 adv . thusScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

הָtheרָֽבmanyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

people

This

evil

that refuse

to hear

The ASV does not translate this word.

my words

that walk

in the stubbornness

of their heart

and are gone

after

gods

other

to serve them

and to worship

them

shall even be

as … girdle

this

which

nothing

is profitable

for nothing

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הָעָם֩hah-AHM

הַזֶּ֨הhah-ZEH

הָרָ֜עhah-RAH

הַֽמֵּאֲנִ֣יםhah-meh-ah-NEEM

לִשְׁמ֣וֹעַlee-sheh-MOH-ah

אֶתet

דְּבָרַ֗יdeh-vah-RAI

הַהֹֽלְכִים֙hah-hoh-leh-CHEEM

בִּשְׁרִר֣וּתbee-sheh-ree-ROOT

לִבָּ֔םlee-BAHM

וַיֵּלְכ֗וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

אַֽחֲרֵי֙ah-chah-RAY

אֱלֹהִ֣יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִ֔יםah-cheh-REEM

לְעָבְדָ֖םleh-ah-veh-DAHM

וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תoo-leh-heesh-tah-chah-VOHT

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

וִיהִי֙vee-HEE

כָּאֵז֣וֹרkah-eh-ZOHR

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

יִצְלַ֖חyeets-LAHCH

לַכֹּֽלlah-KOHL

Letters

הָ + עָם֩

הַ + זֶּ֨ה

הָ + רָ֜ע

הַֽ + מֵּאֲנִ֣ים

לִ + שְׁמ֣וֹעַ

אֶת

דְּבָרַ֗ + י

הַ + הֹֽלְכִים֙

בִּ + שְׁרִר֣וּת

לִבָּ֔ + ם

וַ + יֵּלְכ֗וּ

אַֽחֲרֵי֙

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔ים

לְ + עָבְדָ֖ + ם

וּ + לְ + הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת

לָ + הֶ֑ם

וִ + יהִי֙

כָּ + [הַ] + אֵז֣וֹר

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לֹא

יִצְלַ֖ח

לַ + [הַ] + כֹּֽל

The Pieces

הָHebrew prefixעָם֩Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֨הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָHebrew prefixרָ֜עHebrew adjective

הַֽHebrew prefixמֵּאֲנִ֣יםHebrew adjective

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמ֣וֹעַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָרַ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixהֹֽלְכִים֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁרִר֣וּתHebrew noun, feminine

לִבָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֗וּHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵי֙Hebrew adjective

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔יםHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixעָבְדָ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וִHebrew conjunctionיהִי֙Hebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵז֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

יִצְלַ֖חHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֹּֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הָtheעָם֩peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֨הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הָtheרָ֜עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

הַֽtheמֵּאֲנִ֣יםrefusing

לִto/forשְׁמ֣וֹעַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָרַ֗wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksיmyScroll for more

הַtheהֹֽלְכִים֙to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁרִר֣וּתstubbornnessFirmness, stubbornness.שְׁרִירוּת , usu. שְׁרִרוּת n.f . firmness , always = stubbornnessScroll for more

לִבָּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֗וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

לְto/forעָבְדָ֖to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveםthemScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

וִandיהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theאֵז֣וֹרgirdleWaistcloth.אֵזוֹר n.m . waistclothScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theכֹּֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

For

as

cleaveth

the girdle

to

the loins

of a man

so

have I caused to cleave

unto me

The ASV does not translate this word.

whole

the … house

of Israel

and

whole

the … house

of Judah

saith

Jehovah

that they may be

unto me

for a people

and for a name

and for a praise

and for a glory

but … not

they would … hear

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כִּ֡יkee

כַּאֲשֶׁר֩kah-ah-SHEHR

יִדְבַּ֨קyeed-BAHK

הָאֵז֜וֹרhah-eh-ZOHR

אֶלel

מָתְנֵיmah-teh-nay

אִ֗ישׁeesh

כֵּ֣ןken

הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיheed-BAH-keh-tee

אֵ֠לַיeh-LAI

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

בֵּ֨יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

בֵּ֤יתbayt

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִֽהְי֥וֹתlee-heh-YOHT

לִי֙lee

לְעָ֔םleh-AHM

וּלְשֵׁ֥םoo-leh-SHEM

וְלִתְהִלָּ֖הveh-lee-teh-hee-LAH

וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶתoo-leh-teef-AH-ret

וְלֹ֖אveh-LOH

שָׁמֵֽעוּshah-MEH-oo

Letters

כִּ֡י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר֩

יִדְבַּ֨ק

הָ + אֵז֜וֹר

אֶל

מָתְנֵי

אִ֗ישׁ

כֵּ֣ן

הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּי

אֵ֠לַ + י

אֶת

כָּל

בֵּ֨ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

בֵּ֤ית

יְהוּדָה֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

לִֽ + הְי֥וֹת

לִ + י֙

לְ + עָ֔ם

וּ + לְ + שֵׁ֥ם

וְ + לִ + תְהִלָּ֖ה

וּ + לְ + תִפְאָ֑רֶת

וְ + לֹ֖א

שָׁמֵֽעוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֡יHebrew conjunction

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

יִדְבַּ֨קHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֵז֜וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

מָתְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

כֵּ֣ןHebrew conjunction

הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיHebrew verb

אֵ֠לַHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֨יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֤יתHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִֽHebrew prefixהְי֥וֹתHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixתְהִלָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixתִפְאָ֑רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֖אHebrew negative

שָׁמֵֽעוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁר֩which

to cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsScroll for more

הָtheאֵז֜וֹרgirdleWaistcloth.אֵזוֹר n.m . waistclothScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

loinLoins.מַתְנַ֫יִם n.m.du . loinsScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsScroll for more

אֵ֠לַto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִֽto/forהְי֥וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

לְto/forעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וּandלְto/forשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

וְandלִto/forתְהִלָּ֖הpraisePraise, song of praise.תְּהִלָּה n.f . praise , song of praise praise , adoration , thanksgiving , paid to י׳ the act of general , public , praise praise-song , as title qualities, deeds, etc., of י׳ , demanding praise renown , fame , gloryScroll for more

וּandלְto/forתִפְאָ֑רֶתbeautyBeauty, glory.תִּפְאָרָה n.f . beauty , gloryScroll for more

וְandלֹ֖אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Therefore thou shalt speak

unto them

The ASV does not translate this word.

word

this

Thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

Every

bottle

shall be filled

with wine

and they shall say

unto thee

Do … certainly

not

we … know

that

every

bottle

shall be filled

with wine

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וְאָמַרְתָּ֨veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֲלֵיהֶ֜םah-lay-HEM

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֗הhah-ZEH

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

כָּלkohl

נֵ֖בֶלNEH-vel

יִמָּ֣לֵאyee-MAH-leh

יָ֑יִןYAH-yeen

וְאָמְר֣וּveh-ah-meh-ROO

אֵלֶ֔יךָeh-LAY-chah

הֲיָדֹ֨עַ֙hah-yah-DOH-ah

לֹ֣אloh

נֵדַ֔עneh-DAH

כִּ֥יkee

כָלchohl

נֵ֖בֶלNEH-vel

יִמָּ֥לֵאyee-MAH-leh

יָֽיִןYAH-yeen

Letters

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֨

אֲלֵי + הֶ֜ם

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֗ה

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֤ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

כָּל

נֵ֖בֶל

יִמָּ֣לֵא

יָ֑יִן

וְ + אָמְר֣וּ

אֵלֶ֔י + ךָ

הֲ + יָדֹ֨עַ֙

לֹ֣א

נֵדַ֔ע

כִּ֥י

כָל

נֵ֖בֶל

יִמָּ֥לֵא

יָֽיִן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֨Hebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

נֵ֖בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

יִמָּ֣לֵאHebrew verb

יָ֑יִןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמְר֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הֲHebrew prefixיָדֹ֨עַ֙Hebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

נֵדַ֔עHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

נֵ֖בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

יִמָּ֥לֵאHebrew verb

יָֽיִןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֨to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֜םthemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֗הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

bagSkin-bottle, skin.נֵ֫בֶל n.m . skin-bottle , skin jar , pitcherScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

וְandאָמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

הֲquestion markerיָדֹ֨עַ֙to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

bagSkin-bottle, skin.נֵ֫בֶל n.m . skin-bottle , skin jar , pitcherScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

Then shalt thou say

unto them

Thus

saith

Jehovah

Behold I

will fill

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the inhabitants

of … land

this

even

the kings

that sit

David’s

upon

David’s throne

and

the priests

and

the prophets

and

all

the inhabitants

of Jerusalem

with drunkenness

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וְאָמַרְתָּ֨veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֲלֵיהֶ֜םah-lay-HEM

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִ֣יhee-neh-NEE

מְמַלֵּ֣אmeh-mah-LEH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֪רֶץhah-AH-rets

הַזֹּ֟אתhah-ZOHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמְּלָכִ֣יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

הַיֹּשְׁבִים֩hah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

לְדָוִ֨דleh-dah-VEED

עַלahl

כִּסְא֜וֹkees-OH

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַכֹּהֲנִ֣יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַנְּבִיאִ֗יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

וְאֵ֛תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

שִׁכָּרֽוֹןshee-kah-ROHN

Letters

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֨

אֲלֵי + הֶ֜ם

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

הִנְ + נִ֣י

מְמַלֵּ֣א

אֶת

כָּל

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

הָ + אָ֪רֶץ

הַ + זֹּ֟את

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מְּלָכִ֣ים

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִים֩

לְ + דָוִ֨ד

עַל

כִּסְא֜ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֣ים

וְ + אֶת

הַ + נְּבִיאִ֗ים

וְ + אֵ֛ת

כָּל

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם

שִׁכָּרֽוֹן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֨Hebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֣יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מְמַלֵּ֣אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֪רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֟אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִים֩Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֨דname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסְא֜Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖םname of a place

שִׁכָּרֽוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֨to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֜םthemScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֣יIScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֪רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֟אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֣יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשְׁבִים֩to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֨דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כִּסְא֜throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֣יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנְּבִיאִ֗יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

וְandאֵ֛תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

drunkennessDrunkenness.שִׁכָּרוֹן n.[m.] drunkennessScroll for more

And I will dash them

one

against

another

even the fathers

and the sons

together

saith

Jehovah

not

I will … pity

nor

spare

nor

have compassion

that I should not destroy them

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וְנִפַּצְתִּים֩veh-nee-pahts-TEEM

אִ֨ישׁeesh

אֶלel

אָחִ֜יוah-CHEEV

וְהָאָב֧וֹתveh-hah-ah-VOHT

וְהַבָּנִ֛יםveh-hah-bah-NEEM

יַחְדָּ֖וyahch-DAHV

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹֽאloh

אֶחְמ֧וֹלech-MOHL

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

אָח֛וּסah-CHOOS

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אֲרַחֵ֖םah-rah-CHEM

מֵהַשְׁחִיתָֽםmeh-hahsh-chee-TAHM

Letters

וְ + נִפַּצְתִּי + ם֩

אִ֨ישׁ

אֶל

אָחִ֜י + ו

וְ + הָ + אָב֧וֹת

וְ + הַ + בָּנִ֛ים

יַחְדָּ֖ו

נְאֻם

יהוה

לֹֽא

אֶחְמ֧וֹל

וְ + לֹֽא

אָח֛וּס

וְ + לֹ֥א

אֲרַחֵ֖ם

מֵ + הַשְׁחִיתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפַּצְתִּיHebrew verbם֩object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָחִ֜יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאָב֧וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבָּנִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

יַחְדָּ֖וHebrew adverb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֶחְמ֧וֹלHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

אָח֛וּסHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אֲרַחֵ֖םHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהַשְׁחִיתָֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandנִפַּצְתִּיto shatterShatter.[ נָפַץ ] vb . shatter Qal and a shattering (= and shattered ) the jars Pi . dash to pieces Pu . like chalk-stones pulverized .ם֩themScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָחִ֜יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וְandהָtheאָב֧וֹתfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheבָּנִ֛יםson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pityPity, look upon with compassion.[ חוּס ] vb . pity , look upon with compassionScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to have compassionLove, have compassion.[ רָחַם ] vb. denom . love . Pi . have compassion Qal I love thee Pi . have compassion , compassionate Pu . be shewn compassion , compassionatedScroll for more

מֵfromהַשְׁחִיתָֽto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedםthemScroll for more

Hear ye

and give ear

not

be … proud

for

Jehovah

hath spoken

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שִׁמְע֥וּsheem-OO

וְהַאֲזִ֖ינוּveh-hah-ah-ZEE-noo

אַלahl

תִּגְבָּ֑הוּteeg-BAH-hoo

כִּ֥יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

דִּבֵּֽרdee-BEHR

Letters

שִׁמְע֥וּ

וְ + הַאֲזִ֖ינוּ

אַל

תִּגְבָּ֑הוּ

כִּ֥י

יהוה

דִּבֵּֽר

The Pieces

שִׁמְע֥וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַאֲזִ֖ינוּHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

תִּגְבָּ֑הוּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

דִּבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandהַאֲזִ֖ינוּto listenGive ear, listen, hear.[ אָזַן ] 42 vb. denom . Hiph . give ear , listen , hear hear , perceive by the ear of God , listening ( with favour ) to prayerScroll for more

not

to exultBe high, exalted.גָּבַהּ vb . be high , exalted Qal be high , lofty , tall be exalted lofty Hiph . make high , exaltScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

Give

to Jehovah

your God

glory

before

he cause darkness

and before

stumble

your feet

upon

the … mountains

dark

and while ye look

for light

he turn it

into the shadow of death

make

gross darkness

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תְּנוּ֩teh-NOO

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֤םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

כָּבוֹד֙kah-VOHD

בְּטֶ֣רֶםbeh-TEH-rem

יַחְשִׁ֔ךְyahch-SHEECH

וּבְטֶ֛רֶםoo-veh-TEH-rem

יִֽתְנַגְּפ֥וּyee-teh-nah-geh-FOO

רַגְלֵיכֶ֖םrahg-lay-CHEM

עַלahl

הָ֣רֵיhah-RAY

נָ֑שֶׁףNAH-shef

וְקִוִּיתֶ֤םveh-kee-vee-TEM

לְאוֹר֙leh-OHR

וְשָׂמָ֣הּveh-sah-MAH

לְצַלְמָ֔וֶתleh-tsahl-MAH-vet

ישיתveh-SHEET

לַעֲרָפֶֽלlah-ah-rah-FEL

Letters

תְּנוּ֩

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֤ם

כָּבוֹד֙

בְּ + טֶ֣רֶם

יַחְשִׁ֔ךְ

וּ + בְ + טֶ֛רֶם

יִֽתְנַגְּפ֥וּ

רַגְלֵי + כֶ֖ם

עַל

הָ֣רֵי

נָ֑שֶׁף

וְ + קִוִּיתֶ֤ם

לְ + אוֹר֙

וְ + שָׂמָ֣ + הּ

לְ + צַלְמָ֔וֶת

ישית

לַ + עֲרָפֶֽל

The Pieces

תְּנוּ֩Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֤םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כָּבוֹד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixטֶ֣רֶםHebrew adjective

יַחְשִׁ֔ךְHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixטֶ֛רֶםHebrew adjective

יִֽתְנַגְּפ֥וּHebrew verb

רַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

הָ֣רֵיHebrew noun, masculine

נָ֑שֶׁףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionקִוִּיתֶ֤םHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאוֹר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂמָ֣Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixצַלְמָ֔וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

ישיתHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲרָפֶֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֨הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֤םyourScroll for more

gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withטֶ֣רֶםbeforeNot yet, ere, before that.טֶ֫רֶם 54, once ( Ru 3:14 Kt) טְרוֹם , adv. of time not yet , ere , before thatScroll for more

to darkenBe, grow dark.חָשַׁךְ be , grow darkScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withטֶ֛רֶםbeforeNot yet, ere, before that.טֶ֫רֶם 54, once ( Ru 3:14 Kt) טְרוֹם , adv. of time not yet , ere , before thatScroll for more

to strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

רַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

twilightTwilight, twilight-breeze.נֶ֫שֶׁף n.m . twilight (prop. twilight-breeze ) evening twilight morning twilightScroll for more

וְandקִוִּיתֶ֤םto awaitWait for.[ קָוָה ] vb . wait for Qal those waiting for Pi . wait , or look eagerly , for lie in wait for wait (linger) forScroll for more

לְto/forאוֹר֙lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

וְandשָׂמָ֣to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himהּherScroll for more

לְto/forצַלְמָ֔וֶתshadowDeath-shadow, deep shadow.צַלְמָ֫וֶת n.[m.] death-shadow , deep shadow , poet.Scroll for more

to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

לַto/forעֲרָפֶֽלcloudCloud, heavy cloud.עֲרָפֶל n.m . cloud , heavy cloudScroll for more

But if

not

ye will … hear it

in secret

shall weep

my soul

for

pride

and … sore

shall weep

and run down

mine eye

with tears

because

is taken captive

flock

Jehovah’s

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וְאִם֙veh-EEM

לֹ֣אloh

תִשְׁמָע֔וּהָteesh-mah-OO-hah

בְּמִסְתָּרִ֥יםbeh-mees-tah-REEM

תִּבְכֶּֽהteev-keh

נַפְשִׁ֖יnahf-SHEE

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

גֵוָ֑הgeh-VAH

וְדָמֹ֨עַveh-dah-MOH-ah

תִּדְמַ֜עteed-MAH

וְתֵרַ֤דveh-teh-RAHD

עֵינִי֙ay-NEE

דִּמְעָ֔הdeem-AH

כִּ֥יkee

נִשְׁבָּ֖הneesh-BAH

עֵ֥דֶרEH-dehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + אִם֙

לֹ֣א

תִשְׁמָע֔וּ + הָ

בְּ + מִסְתָּרִ֥ים

תִּבְכֶּֽה

נַפְשִׁ֖ + י

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

גֵוָ֑ה

וְ + דָמֹ֨עַ

תִּדְמַ֜ע

וְ + תֵרַ֤ד

עֵינִ + י֙

דִּמְעָ֔ה

כִּ֥י

נִשְׁבָּ֖ה

עֵ֥דֶר

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִם֙Hebrew conditional

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִשְׁמָע֔וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixמִסְתָּרִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

תִּבְכֶּֽהHebrew verb

נַפְשִׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

גֵוָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionדָמֹ֨עַHebrew verb

תִּדְמַ֜עHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתֵרַ֤דHebrew verb

עֵינִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

דִּמְעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נִשְׁבָּ֖הHebrew verb

עֵ֥דֶרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandאִם֙ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תִשְׁמָע֔וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.הָherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִסְתָּרִ֥יםhidingSecret place, hiding-place.מִסְתָּר n.[m.] secret place , hiding-placeScroll for more

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

pridePride.גֵּוָה n.f . pride pride lifting upScroll for more

וְandדָמֹ֨עַto weepWeep.[ דָּמַע ] vb . weep , Je 13:17 .Scroll for more

to weepWeep.[ דָּמַע ] vb . weep , Je 13:17 .Scroll for more

וְandתֵרַ֤דto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

עֵינִeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadי֙myScroll for more

tearsTears.דִּמְעָה n.f . coll. tears (chiefly poet. and late; freq. in Je. and contemp.)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

flockFlock, herd.עֵ֫דֶר n.m . flock , herdScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Say thou

unto the king

and to the queen mother

Humble yourselves

sit down

for

are come down

your headtires

the crown

of your glory

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אֱמֹ֥רeh-MOHR

לַמֶּ֛לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

וְלַגְּבִירָ֖הveh-lah-geh-vee-RAH

הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּhahsh-PEE-loo

שֵׁ֑בוּSHEH-voo

כִּ֤יkee

יָרַד֙yah-RAHD

מַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םmahr-ah-shoh-tay-CHEM

עֲטֶ֖רֶתah-TEH-ret

תִּֽפְאַרְתְּכֶֽםteef-ahr-teh-chem

Letters

אֱמֹ֥ר

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + גְּבִירָ֖ה

הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּ

שֵׁ֑בוּ

כִּ֤י

יָרַד֙

מַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵי + כֶ֔ם

עֲטֶ֖רֶת

תִּֽפְאַרְתְּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

אֱמֹ֥רHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגְּבִירָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּHebrew verb

שֵׁ֑בוּHebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

יָרַד֙Hebrew verb

מַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עֲטֶ֖רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

תִּֽפְאַרְתְּHebrew noun, feminineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theגְּבִירָ֖הqueenLady, queen.גְּבִירָה n.f . lady , queen queen-motherScroll for more

to abaseBe, become low, be abased.שָׁפֵל vb . be or become low , be abased Qal all Is: become (be brought, laid) low to be lowly of spirit of sound Hiph . usu. fig., lay low hum. subj. set one in a lower place as helping vb.: make low , sit down = take low seatScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

מַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵיheadPlace at the head, head-place.[ מְרַאֲשָׁוֹת ] n.[f.]pl . denom . place at the head , head-placeכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

crownCrown, wreath.עֲטָרָה n.f . crown , wreath of idol-image of silver and gold fig. of honourScroll for more

תִּֽפְאַרְתְּbeautyBeauty, glory.תִּפְאָרָה n.f . beauty , gloryכֶֽםyourScroll for more

The cities

of the South

are shut up

and there is none

to open

is carried away captive

Judah

all of it

it is … carried away captive

wholly

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עָרֵ֥יah-RAY

הַנֶּ֛גֶבhah-NEH-gev

סֻגְּר֖וּsoo-geh-ROO

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

פֹּתֵ֑חַpoh-TEH-ahch

הָגְלָ֧תhah-geh-LAHT

יְהוּדָ֛הyeh-hoo-DAH

כֻּלָּ֖הּkoo-LAH

הָגְלָ֥תhah-geh-LAHT

שְׁלוֹמִֽיםsheh-loh-MEEM

Letters

עָרֵ֥י

הַ + נֶּ֛גֶב

סֻגְּר֖וּ

וְ + אֵ֣ין

פֹּתֵ֑חַ

הָגְלָ֧ת

יְהוּדָ֛ה

כֻּלָּ֖ + הּ

הָגְלָ֥ת

שְׁלוֹמִֽים

The Pieces

עָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֛גֶבname of a place

סֻגְּר֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

פֹּתֵ֑חַHebrew verb

הָגְלָ֧תHebrew verb

יְהוּדָ֛הname of a person

כֻּלָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הָגְלָ֥תHebrew verb

שְׁלוֹמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheנֶּ֛גֶבNegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֖allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)הּherScroll for more

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

Lift up

your eyes

and behold

them that come

from the north

where is

the flock

was given

thee

flock

thy beautiful

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שְׂא֤וּseh-OO

עֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ay-nay-CHEM

וּרְא֔וּoo-reh-OO

הַבָּאִ֖יםhah-bah-EEM

מִצָּפ֑וֹןmee-tsah-FOHN

אַיֵּ֗הah-YEH

הָעֵ֨דֶר֙hah-EH-dehr

נִתַּןnee-TAHN

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

צֹ֖אןtsohn

תִּפְאַרְתֵּֽךְteef-ahr-TECH

Letters

שְׂא֤וּ

עֵֽינֵי + כֶם֙

וּ + רְא֔וּ

הַ + בָּאִ֖ים

מִ + צָּפ֑וֹן

אַיֵּ֗ה

הָ + עֵ֨דֶר֙

נִתַּן

לָ֔ + ךְ

צֹ֖אן

תִּפְאַרְתֵּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

שְׂא֤וּHebrew verb

עֵֽינֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionרְא֔וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבָּאִ֖יםHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixצָּפ֑וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

אַיֵּ֗הHebrew adverb

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֨דֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נִתַּןHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

צֹ֖אןHebrew noun

תִּפְאַרְתֵּֽHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

עֵֽינֵיeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadכֶם֙yourScroll for more

וּandרְא֔וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

הַtheבָּאִ֖יםto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִfromצָּפ֑וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

where?Where?אַיֵּה 46 interr.adv . Where?Scroll for more

הָtheעֵ֨דֶר֙flockFlock, herd.עֵ֫דֶר n.m . flock , herdScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

תִּפְאַרְתֵּֽbeautyBeauty, glory.תִּפְאָרָה n.f . beauty , gloryךְyourScroll for more

What

wilt thou say

when

he shall set

over thee

thou … thyself

hast … taught

those whom

to thee

to be friends

as head

shall not

sorrows

take hold of thee

as of

a woman

in travail

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מַהmah

תֹּֽאמְרִי֙toh-meh-REE

כִּֽיkee

יִפְקֹ֣דyeef-KOHD

עָלַ֔יִךְah-LAH-yeech

וְ֠אַתְּveh-AH-teh

לִמַּ֨דְתְּlee-MAHD-teh

אֹתָ֥םoh-TAHM

עָלַ֛יִךְah-LAH-yeech

אַלֻּפִ֖יםah-loo-FEEM

לְרֹ֑אשׁleh-ROHSH

הֲל֤וֹאhah-LOH

חֲבָלִים֙chah-vah-LEEM

יֹאחֱז֔וּךְyoh-cheh-ZOOCH

כְּמ֖וֹkeh-MOH

אֵ֥שֶׁתEH-shet

לֵדָֽהleh-DAH

Letters

מַה

תֹּֽאמְרִי֙

כִּֽי

יִפְקֹ֣ד

עָלַ֔יִ + ךְ

וְ֠ + אַתְּ

לִמַּ֨דְתְּ

אֹתָ֥ + ם

עָלַ֛יִ + ךְ

אַלֻּפִ֖ים

לְ + רֹ֑אשׁ

הֲ + ל֤וֹא

חֲבָלִים֙

יֹאחֱז֔וּ + ךְ

כְּמ֖וֹ

אֵ֥שֶׁת

לֵדָֽה

The Pieces

מַהHebrew interrogative

תֹּֽאמְרִי֙Hebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִפְקֹ֣דHebrew verb

עָלַ֔יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionאַתְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

לִמַּ֨דְתְּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֥Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עָלַ֛יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אַלֻּפִ֖יםHebrew adjective, masculine

לְHebrew prefixרֹ֑אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הֲHebrew prefixל֤וֹאHebrew negative

חֲבָלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יֹאחֱז֔וּHebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כְּמ֖וֹHebrew conjunction

אֵ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

לֵדָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

עָלַ֔יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

וְ֠andאַתְּyou, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

to learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtScroll for more

אֹתָ֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

עָלַ֛יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

tameTame.אַלּוּף adj . tame tame , docile n.m . friend , intimate i.q.Scroll for more

לְto/forרֹ֑אשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֤וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

painPain, pang.חֵ֫בֶל n.m . pain , pang pains of travail of other than birth-pangsScroll for more

יֹאחֱז֔וּto graspGrasp, take hold of, take possession.אָחַז 68 vb . grasp , take hold of , take possession Qal grasp , take hold of Niph . be caught Pi . enclose , overlay Hoph . fastenedךְyouScroll for more

likeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)Scroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

And if

thou say

in thy heart

Wherefore

are … come upon me

these things

for the greatness

of thine iniquity

are … uncovered

thy skirts

suffer violence

thy heels

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וְכִ֤יveh-CHEE

תֹאמְרִי֙toh-meh-REE

בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְbee-leh-vah-VECH

מַדּ֖וּעַmah-DOO-ah

קְרָאֻ֣נִיkeh-rah-OO-nee

אֵ֑לֶּהEH-leh

בְּרֹ֧בbeh-ROHV

עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְah-oh-NECH

נִגְל֥וּneeg-LOO

שׁוּלַ֖יִךְshoo-LAH-yeech

נֶחְמְס֥וּnech-meh-SOO

עֲקֵבָֽיִךְah-keh-VAH-yeech

Letters

וְ + כִ֤י

תֹאמְרִי֙

בִּ + לְבָבֵ֔ + ךְ

מַדּ֖וּעַ

קְרָאֻ֣ + נִי

אֵ֑לֶּה

בְּ + רֹ֧ב

עֲוֺנֵ֛ + ךְ

נִגְל֥וּ

שׁוּלַ֖יִ + ךְ

נֶחְמְס֥וּ

עֲקֵבָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכִ֤יHebrew conjunction

תֹאמְרִי֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixלְבָבֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מַדּ֖וּעַHebrew interrogative

קְרָאֻ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֧בHebrew noun, masculine

עֲוֺנֵ֛Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נִגְל֥וּHebrew verb

שׁוּלַ֖יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נֶחְמְס֥וּHebrew verb

עֲקֵבָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandכִ֤יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

בִּin/on/withלְבָבֵ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךְyourScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

קְרָאֻ֣to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themנִיmeScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹ֧בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

עֲוֺנֵ֛iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityךְyourScroll for more

to reveal: uncoverUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

שׁוּלַ֖יִhemSkirt.[ שׁוּל ] n.m . skirt , of robeךְyourScroll for more

to injureTreat violently, wrong.[ חָמַס ] vb . treat violently , wrong Qal treat violently , wrong of physical wrong of ethical wrong both physical and ethical Niph . thy heels suffer violenceScroll for more

עֲקֵבָֽיִheelHeel, footprint, hinder-part.עָקֵב n.m . heel , footprint , hinder-partךְyourScroll for more

Can … change

the Ethiopian

his skin

or the leopard

his spots

also

ye

may

do good

that are accustomed

to do evil

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הֲיַהֲפֹ֤ךְhah-yah-hah-FOHCH

כּוּשִׁי֙koo-SHEE

עוֹר֔וֹoh-ROH

וְנָמֵ֖רveh-nah-MEHR

חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑יוchah-vahr-boo-roh-TAHV

גַּםgahm

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

תּוּכְל֣וּtoo-cheh-LOO

לְהֵיטִ֔יבleh-hay-TEEV

לִמֻּדֵ֖יlee-moo-DAY

הָרֵֽעַhah-REH-ah

Letters

הֲ + יַהֲפֹ֤ךְ

כּוּשִׁי֙

עוֹר֔ + וֹ

וְ + נָמֵ֖ר

חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑י + ו

גַּם

אַתֶּם֙

תּוּכְל֣וּ

לְ + הֵיטִ֔יב

לִמֻּדֵ֖י

הָרֵֽעַ

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixיַהֲפֹ֤ךְHebrew verb

כּוּשִׁי֙name of a people of a place

עוֹר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָמֵ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

תּוּכְל֣וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהֵיטִ֔יבHebrew verb

לִמֻּדֵ֖יHebrew noun

הָרֵֽעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerיַהֲפֹ֤ךְto overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

Ethiopianכּוּשִׁי adj.gent . sg. agreeing with noun = subst., a Cushite id. c. art., the Cushite , of Joab’s adjutant pl. = subst.Scroll for more

עוֹר֔skinSkin.עוֹר 99 n.m . skin of men (55 t.) hide of animals (44 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

וְandנָמֵ֖רleopardLeopard.נָמֵר n.m . leopardScroll for more

חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑יspotStripe, mark.[ חֲבַרְבֻּרָה ] n.f . stripe , mark , only pl. sf. Je 13:23וhisScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לְto/forהֵיטִ֔יבbe goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

discipleTaught.לִמֻּד adj . taught taught , as disciples accustomed to somethingScroll for more

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

Therefore will I scatter them

as the stubble

that passeth away

by the wind

of the wilderness

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וַאֲפִיצֵ֖םvah-ah-fee-TSEM

כְּקַשׁkeh-KAHSH

עוֹבֵ֑רoh-VEHR

לְר֖וּחַleh-ROO-ahch

מִדְבָּֽרmeed-BAHR

Letters

וַ + אֲפִיצֵ֖ + ם

כְּ + קַשׁ

עוֹבֵ֑ר

לְ + ר֖וּחַ

מִדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲפִיצֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixקַשׁHebrew noun, masculine

עוֹבֵ֑רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixר֖וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

מִדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲפִיצֵ֖to scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterםthemScroll for more

כְּlike/asקַשׁstubbleStubble, chaff.קַשׁ n.m . stubble , chaffScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

לְto/forר֖וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

This

is thy lot

the portion

measured unto thee

from me

saith

Jehovah

because

thou hast forgotten

me

and trusted

in falsehood

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זֶ֣הzeh

גוֹרָלֵ֧ךְgoh-rah-LECH

מְנָתmeh-NAHT

מִדַּ֛יִךְmee-DAH-yeech

מֵֽאִתִּ֖יmeh-ee-TEE

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

שָׁכַ֣חַתְּshah-CHAH-chah-teh

אוֹתִ֔יoh-TEE

וַֽתִּבְטְחִ֖יvah-teev-teh-CHEE

בַּשָּֽׁקֶרbah-SHAH-kehr

Letters

זֶ֣ה

גוֹרָלֵ֧ + ךְ

מְנָת

מִדַּ֛יִ + ךְ

מֵֽ + אִתִּ֖ + י

נְאֻם

יהוה

אֲשֶׁר֙

שָׁכַ֣חַתְּ

אוֹתִ֔ + י

וַֽ + תִּבְטְחִ֖י

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּֽׁקֶר

The Pieces

זֶ֣הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

גוֹרָלֵ֧Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מְנָתHebrew noun, feminine

מִדַּ֛יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixאִתִּ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

שָׁכַ֣חַתְּHebrew verb

אוֹתִ֔Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionתִּבְטְחִ֖יHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּֽׁקֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

גוֹרָלֵ֧allottedLot.גּוֹרָל 77 n.m . & f . lot lot for dividing land lot for assigning to service, duty or punishment thing assigned , apportioned , allotted portion = recompence , retributionךְyourScroll for more

portionPortion.[ מְנָת ] n.f . portionScroll for more

מִדַּ֛יִgarmentMeasure, cloth garment, extended, wide.[ מַד ] n.m . measure , also cloth garment (as extended , wide )ךְyourScroll for more

מֵֽfromאִתִּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

אוֹתִ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

וַֽandתִּבְטְחִ֖יto trustTrust.בָּטַח vb . trust Qal trust be confident Hiph . cause to trust , make secureScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּֽׁקֶרdeceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

Therefore … also

I

will … uncover

thy skirts

upon

thy face

and … shall appear

thy shame

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וְגַםveh-GAHM

אֲנִ֛יah-NEE

חָשַׂ֥פְתִּיchah-SAH-feh-tee

שׁוּלַ֖יִךְshoo-LAH-yeech

עַלahl

פָּנָ֑יִךְpah-NAH-yeech

וְנִרְאָ֖הveh-neer-AH

קְלוֹנֵֽךְkeh-loh-NECH

Letters

וְ + גַם

אֲנִ֛י

חָשַׂ֥פְתִּי

שׁוּלַ֖יִ + ךְ

עַל

פָּנָ֑יִ + ךְ

וְ + נִרְאָ֖ה

קְלוֹנֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חָשַׂ֥פְתִּיHebrew verb

שׁוּלַ֖יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

פָּנָ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִרְאָ֖הHebrew verb

קְלוֹנֵֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to stripStrip off, strip, make bare.חָשַׂף vb . strip off , strip , make bareScroll for more

שׁוּלַ֖יִhemSkirt.[ שׁוּל ] n.m . skirt , of robeךְyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פָּנָ֑יִfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךְyourScroll for more

וְandנִרְאָ֖הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

קְלוֹנֵֽdishonorIgnominy, dishonour.קָלוֹן n.m . ignominy , dishonourךְyourScroll for more

thine adulteries

and thy neighings

the lewdness

of thy whoredom

on

the hills

in the field

I have seen

thine abominations

Woe

unto thee

O Jerusalem

not

thou wilt … be made clean

how long shall it … be

yet

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נִֽאֻפַ֤יִךְnee-oo-FAH-yeech

וּמִצְהֲלוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙oo-meets-hah-loh-TAH-yeech

זִמַּ֣תzee-MAHT

זְנוּתֵ֔ךְzeh-noo-TECH

עַלahl

גְּבָעוֹת֙geh-vah-OHT

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbah-sah-DEH

רָאִ֖יתִיrah-EE-tee

שִׁקּוּצָ֑יִךְshee-koo-TSAH-yeech

א֥וֹיoy

לָךְ֙LAH-cheh

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

לֹ֣אloh

תִטְהֲרִ֔יteet-hah-REE

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

מָתַ֖יmah-TAI

עֹֽדohd

Letters

נִֽאֻפַ֤יִ + ךְ

וּ + מִצְהֲלוֹתַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

זִמַּ֣ת

זְנוּתֵ֔ + ךְ

עַל

גְּבָעוֹת֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

רָאִ֖יתִי

שִׁקּוּצָ֑יִ + ךְ

א֥וֹי

לָ + ךְ֙

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

לֹ֣א

תִטְהֲרִ֔י

אַחֲרֵ֥י

מָתַ֖י

עֹֽד

The Pieces

נִֽאֻפַ֤יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִצְהֲלוֹתַ֨יִHebrew noun, feminineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

זִמַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

זְנוּתֵ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

גְּבָעוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

רָאִ֖יתִיHebrew verb

שִׁקּוּצָ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

א֥וֹיHebrew interjection

לָHebrew prefixךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִטְהֲרִ֔יHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

מָתַ֖יHebrew interrogative

עֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

נִֽאֻפַ֤יִadulteryAdultery.[ נִאֻף ] n.[m.] adulteryךְyourScroll for more

וּandמִצְהֲלוֹתַ֨יִneighingNeighing.[ מַצְהָלָה ] n.f . neighingךְ֙yourScroll for more

wickednessPlan, device, wickedness.זִמָּה n.f . plan , device , wickednessScroll for more

זְנוּתֵ֔fornicationFornication.זְנוּת n.f.abstr . fornication sexual international religiousךְyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Gibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

שִׁקּוּצָ֑יִabominationDetested thing.שִׁקּוּץ , שִׁקֻּץ n.m . detested thingךְyourScroll for more

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

לָto/forךְ֙you

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be pureBe clean, pure.טָהֵר vb . be clean , pure Qal be clean , i.e. (miraculously) freed from leprosy by washing in the Jordan be clean ceremonially be clean morally Pi . cleanse , purify pronounce clean , ceremonially perform the ceremony of cleansing Pu . a land not cleansed Hithp . purify oneself present oneself for purificationScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

howWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more