1 Kings 21 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

after

things

these

a vineyard

had

Naboth … had

the Jezreelite

which

was in Jezreel

hard by

the palace

of Ahab

king

of Samaria

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

אַחַר֙ah-CHAHR

הַדְּבָרִ֣יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

כֶּ֧רֶםKEH-rem

הָיָ֛הhah-YAH

לְנָב֥וֹתleh-nah-VOHT

הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖יhah-yeez-reh-eh-LEE

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בְּיִזְרְעֶ֑אלbeh-yeez-reh-EL

אֵ֚צֶלEH-tsel

הֵיכַ֣לhay-CHAHL

אַחְאָ֔בahch-AHV

מֶ֖לֶךְMEH-lech

שֹׁמְרֽוֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

אַחַר֙

הַ + דְּבָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

כֶּ֧רֶם

הָיָ֛ה

לְ + נָב֥וֹת

הַ + יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + יִזְרְעֶ֑אל

אֵ֚צֶל

הֵיכַ֣ל

אַחְאָ֔ב

מֶ֖לֶךְ

שֹׁמְרֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

אַחַר֙Hebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כֶּ֧רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

הָיָ֛הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixנָב֥וֹתname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖יname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיִזְרְעֶ֑אלname of a place

אֵ֚צֶלHebrew noun, masculine

הֵיכַ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְאָ֔בname of a person

מֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁמְרֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֣יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forנָב֥וֹתNaboth

הַtheיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖יJezreelite

which

בְּin/on/withיִזְרְעֶ֑אלJezreelGod soweth.יִזְרְעֶאל n.pr.loc . ( God soweth ) city in the Negeb of Judah city in Issachar n.pr.m . Hosea’s son Judahite nameScroll for more

besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityScroll for more

templePalace, temple.הֵיכָל n.m . palace , temple rather seld. (royal) palace of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of י׳ , templeScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Samaria

And … spake

Ahab

unto

Naboth

saying

Give

me

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy vineyard

that … may have it

I

for a garden

of herbs

because

it

is near

unto

my house

and I will give

thee

for it

a … vineyard

better

than it

or if

it seem good

to thee

I will give

thee

in money

the worth

of it

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וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

אַחְאָ֣בahch-AHV

אֶלel

נָב֣וֹתnah-VOHT

לֵאמֹר֩leh-MOHR

תְּנָהteh-NAH

לִּ֨יlee

אֶֽתet

כַּרְמְךָ֜kahr-meh-CHAH

וִֽיהִיvee-HEE

לִ֣יlee

לְגַןleh-gahn

יָרָ֗קyah-RAHK

כִּ֣יkee

ה֤וּאhoo

קָרוֹב֙kah-ROHV

אֵ֣צֶלEH-tsel

בֵּיתִ֔יbay-TEE

וְאֶתְּנָ֤הveh-eh-teh-NAH

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

תַּחְתָּ֔יוtahch-TAHV

כֶּ֖רֶםKEH-rem

ט֣וֹבtohv

מִמֶּ֑נּוּmee-MEH-noo

אִ֚םeem

ט֣וֹבtohv

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

אֶתְּנָהeh-teh-nah

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

כֶ֖סֶףCHEH-sef

מְחִ֥ירmeh-CHEER

זֶֽהzeh

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֣ר

אַחְאָ֣ב

אֶל

נָב֣וֹת

לֵ + אמֹר֩

תְּנָ + ה

לִּ֨ + י

אֶֽת

כַּרְמְ + ךָ֜

וִֽ + יהִי

לִ֣ + י

לְ + גַן

יָרָ֗ק

כִּ֣י

ה֤וּא

קָרוֹב֙

אֵ֣צֶל

בֵּיתִ֔ + י

וְ + אֶתְּנָ֤ה

לְ + ךָ֙

תַּחְתָּ֔י + ו

כֶּ֖רֶם

ט֣וֹב

מִמֶּ֑ + נּוּ

אִ֚ם

ט֣וֹב

בְּ + עֵינֶ֔י + ךָ

אֶתְּנָה

לְ + ךָ֥

כֶ֖סֶף

מְחִ֥יר

זֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אַחְאָ֣בname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

נָב֣וֹתname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֩Hebrew verb

תְּנָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לִּ֨Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶֽתHebrew particle

כַּרְמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֜possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיהִיHebrew verb

לִ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixגַןHebrew noun

יָרָ֗קHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

ה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

קָרוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

אֵ֣צֶלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתְּנָ֤הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תַּחְתָּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֶּ֖רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

ט֣וֹבHebrew adjective

מִמֶּ֑Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִ֚םHebrew conditional

ט֣וֹבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתְּנָהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֶ֖סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

מְחִ֥ירHebrew noun, masculine

זֶֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Naboth

לֵto/forאמֹר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

תְּנָto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לִּ֨to/forיme

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כַּרְמְvineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardךָ֜yourScroll for more

וִֽandיהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִ֣to/forיme

לְto/forגַןGarden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

herbHerbs, herbage.יָרָק n.[m.] herbs (coll.), herbage (green, greens)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityScroll for more

בֵּיתִ֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinיmyScroll for more

וְandאֶתְּנָ֤הto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

תַּחְתָּ֔יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

מִמֶּ֑fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

be pleasingPleasing, good.טוֹב vb . pleasing , good Qal be pleasant, delightful be glad , joyful of rank, position, claim: art thou really better than Balak ? be well with , good for be pleasing Hiph . do well , act rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֔יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

pricePrice, hire, placed in front, presented, offered.מְחִיר n.m . price , hire (as that which is placed in front of one, presented , offered )Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And … said

Naboth

to

Ahab

forbid it

me

Jehovah

that I should give

The ASV does not translate this word.

the inheritance

of my fathers

unto thee

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

נָב֖וֹתnah-VOHT

אֶלel

אַחְאָ֑בahch-AHV

חָלִ֤ילָהchah-LEE-lah

לִּי֙lee

מֵֽ + יהוהYHWHmeh-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִתִּתִּ֛יmee-tee-TEE

אֶתet

נַחֲלַ֥תnah-chah-LAHT

אֲבֹתַ֖יah-voh-TAI

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

נָב֖וֹת

אֶל

אַחְאָ֑ב

חָלִ֤ילָ + ה

לִּ + י֙

מֵֽ + יהוה

מִ + תִּתִּ֛ + י

אֶת

נַחֲלַ֥ת

אֲבֹתַ֖ + י

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

נָב֖וֹתname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַחְאָ֑בname of a person

חָלִ֤ילָHebrew interjectionה

לִּHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixתִּתִּ֛Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

נַחֲלַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

אֲבֹתַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Naboth

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

חָלִ֤ילָforbidAd profanum!, far be it.חָלִ֫ילָה subst . used as exclam. lit. ad profanum! i.e. far be itהSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

לִּto/forי֙me

מֵֽfromיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromתִּתִּ֛to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponיIScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

אֲבֹתַ֖fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

And … came

Ahab

into

his house

heavy

and displeased

because of

the word

which

had spoken

to him

Naboth

the Jezreelite

for he had said

not

I will … give

thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

the inheritance

of my fathers

And he laid him down

upon

his bed

and turned away

The ASV does not translate this word.

his face

and … no

would eat

bread

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וַיָּבֹא֩vah-yah-VOH

אַחְאָ֨בahch-AHV

אֶלel

בֵּית֜וֹbay-TOH

סַ֣רsahr

וְזָעֵ֗ףveh-zah-EF

עַלahl

הַדָּבָר֙hah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֣רdee-BEHR

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

נָבוֹת֙nah-VOHT

הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔יhah-yeez-reh-eh-LEE

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֹֽאloh

אֶתֵּ֥ןeh-TEN

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

אֶתet

נַחֲלַ֣תnah-chah-LAHT

אֲבוֹתָ֑יah-voh-TAI

וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙vah-yeesh-KAHV

עַלahl

מִטָּת֔וֹmee-tah-TOH

וַיַּסֵּ֥בvah-yah-SEV

אֶתet

פָּנָ֖יוpah-NAHV

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

אָ֥כַלah-CHAHL

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹא֩

אַחְאָ֨ב

אֶל

בֵּית֜ + וֹ

סַ֣ר

וְ + זָעֵ֗ף

עַל

הַ + דָּבָר֙

אֲשֶׁר

דִּבֶּ֣ר

אֵלָ֗י + ו

נָבוֹת֙

הַ + יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔י

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

לֹֽא

אֶתֵּ֥ן

לְ + ךָ֖

אֶת

נַחֲלַ֣ת

אֲבוֹתָ֑ + י

וַ + יִּשְׁכַּב֙

עַל

מִטָּת֔ + וֹ

וַ + יַּסֵּ֥ב

אֶת

פָּנָ֖י + ו

וְ + לֹֽא

אָ֥כַל

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹא֩Hebrew verb

אַחְאָ֨בname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֜Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

סַ֣רHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionזָעֵ֗ףHebrew adjective

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֣רHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָבוֹת֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔יname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֶתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

נַחֲלַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

אֲבוֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכַּב֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מִטָּת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּסֵּ֥בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

אָ֥כַלHebrew verb

לָֽחֶםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹא֩to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּית֜house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

stubbornStubborn, resentful, sullen, implacable.סַר adj . stubborn , resentful , sullen , implacableScroll for more

וְandזָעֵ֗ףvexedOut of humour, vexed.זָעֵף adj . out of humour , vexed , only of AhabScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָר֙wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

Naboth

הַtheיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔יJezreelite

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָ֑fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁכַּב֙to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מִטָּת֔bedCouch, bed, place of reclining.מִטָּה n.f . couch , bed ( place of reclining )וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיַּסֵּ֥בto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנָ֖יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

But … came

to him

Jezebel

his wife

and said

unto him

Why

thy spirit

is … so sad

that thou … no

eatest

bread

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וַתָּבֹ֥אvah-tah-VOH

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

אִיזֶ֣בֶלee-ZEH-vel

אִשְׁתּ֑וֹeesh-TOH

וַתְּדַבֵּ֣רvah-teh-dah-BEHR

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

מַהmah

זֶּה֙zeh

רוּחֲךָ֣roo-chah-CHAH

סָרָ֔הsah-RAH

וְאֵינְךָ֖veh-ay-neh-CHAH

אֹכֵ֥לoh-CHEL

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

וַ + תָּבֹ֥א

אֵלָ֖י + ו

אִיזֶ֣בֶל

אִשְׁתּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + תְּדַבֵּ֣ר

אֵלָ֗י + ו

מַה

זֶּה֙

רוּחֲ + ךָ֣

סָרָ֔ה

וְ + אֵינְ + ךָ֖

אֹכֵ֥ל

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִיזֶ֣בֶלname of a person

אִשְׁתּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַהHebrew interrogative

זֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

רוּחֲHebrew noun, feminineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

סָרָ֔הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵינְHebrew negativeךָ֖subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֹכֵ֥לHebrew verb

לָֽחֶםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

Jezebel

אִשְׁתּ֑womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

וַandתְּדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

רוּחֲspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)ךָ֣yourScroll for more

stubbornStubborn, resentful, sullen, implacable.סַר adj . stubborn , resentful , sullen , implacableScroll for more

וְandאֵינְnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesךָ֖youScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

And he said

unto her

Because

I spake

unto

Naboth

the Jezreelite

and said

unto him

Give

me

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy vineyard

for money

or else

if

it please

thee

I will give

thee

another vineyard

for it

and he answered

not

I will … give

thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

my vineyard

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וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

אֵלֶ֗יהָeh-LAY-hah

כִּֽיkee

אֲ֠דַבֵּרah-dah-BEHR

אֶלel

נָב֨וֹתnah-VOHT

הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜יhah-yeez-reh-eh-LEE

וָאֹ֣מַרvah-oh-MAHR

ל֗וֹloh

תְּנָהteh-NAH

לִּ֤יlee

אֶֽתet

כַּרְמְךָ֙kahr-meh-CHAH

בְּכֶ֔סֶףbeh-CHEH-sef

א֚וֹoh

אִםeem

חָפֵ֣ץchah-FETS

אַתָּ֔הah-TAH

אֶתְּנָהeh-teh-nah

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

כֶ֖רֶםCHEH-rem

תַּחְתָּ֑יוtahch-TAHV

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֹֽאloh

אֶתֵּ֥ןeh-TEN

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

אֶתet

כַּרְמִֽיkahr-MEE

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֣ר

אֵלֶ֗י + הָ

כִּֽי

אֲ֠דַבֵּר

אֶל

נָב֨וֹת

הַ + יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜י

וָ + אֹ֣מַר

ל֗ + וֹ

תְּנָ + ה

לִּ֤ + י

אֶֽת

כַּרְמְ + ךָ֙

בְּ + כֶ֔סֶף

א֚וֹ

אִם

חָפֵ֣ץ

אַתָּ֔ה

אֶתְּנָה

לְ + ךָ֥

כֶ֖רֶם

תַּחְתָּ֑י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

לֹֽא

אֶתֵּ֥ן

לְ + ךָ֖

אֶת

כַּרְמִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֗יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲ֠דַבֵּרHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

נָב֨וֹתname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜יname of a people of a place

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹ֣מַרHebrew verb

ל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תְּנָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לִּ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶֽתHebrew particle

כַּרְמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכֶ֔סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

א֚וֹHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

חָפֵ֣ץHebrew adjective

אַתָּ֔הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

אֶתְּנָהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֶ֖רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

תַּחְתָּ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֶתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כַּרְמִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלֶ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Naboth

הַtheיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜יJezreelite

וָandאֹ֣מַרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֗to/forוֹhim

תְּנָto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לִּ֤to/forיme

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כַּרְמְvineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardךָ֙yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֶ֔סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

delightingDelighting in, having pleasure in.חָפֵץ adj.verb . delighting in , having pleasure inScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

תַּחְתָּ֑יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כַּרְמִֽvineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardיmyScroll for more

And … said

unto him

Jezebel

his wife

thou

now

Dost … govern

the kingdom

of

Israel

arise

eat

bread

and let … be merry

thy heart

I

will give

thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

the vineyard

of Naboth

the Jezreelite

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וַתֹּ֤אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

אִיזֶ֣בֶלee-ZEH-vel

אִשְׁתּ֔וֹeesh-TOH

אַתָּ֕הah-TAH

עַתָּ֛הah-TAH

תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הtah-ah-SEH

מְלוּכָ֖הmeh-loo-CHAH

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

ק֤וּםkoom

אֱכָלeh-chohl

לֶ֨חֶם֙LEH-chem

וְיִטַ֣בveh-yee-TAHV

לִבֶּ֔ךָlee-BEH-chah

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

אֶתֵּ֣ןeh-TEN

לְךָ֔leh-CHAH

אֶתet

כֶּ֖רֶםKEH-rem

נָב֥וֹתnah-VOHT

הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽיhah-yeez-reh-eh-LEE

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֤אמֶר

אֵלָי + ו֙

אִיזֶ֣בֶל

אִשְׁתּ֔ + וֹ

אַתָּ֕ה

עַתָּ֛ה

תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה

מְלוּכָ֖ה

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

ק֤וּם

אֱכָל

לֶ֨חֶם֙

וְ + יִטַ֣ב

לִבֶּ֔ + ךָ

אֲנִי֙

אֶתֵּ֣ן

לְ + ךָ֔

אֶת

כֶּ֖רֶם

נָב֥וֹת

הַ + יִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִיזֶ֣בֶלname of a person

אִשְׁתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַתָּ֕הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עַתָּ֛הHebrew adverb

תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

מְלוּכָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

ק֤וּםHebrew verb

אֱכָלHebrew verb

לֶ֨חֶם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיִטַ֣בHebrew verb

לִבֶּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כֶּ֖רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

נָב֥וֹתname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

Jezebel

אִשְׁתּ֔womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

kingshipKingship, royalty.מְלוּכָה n.f . kingship , royaltyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וְandיִטַ֣בbe goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

לִבֶּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageךָyourScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֔you

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

Naboth

הַtheיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽיJezreelite

So she wrote

letters

in … name

Ahab’s

and sealed them

with his seal

and sent

the letters

unto

the elders

and to

the nobles

that

were in his city

that dwelt

with

Naboth

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וַתִּכְתֹּ֤בvah-teech-TOHV

סְפָרִים֙seh-fah-REEM

בְּשֵׁ֣םbeh-SHEM

אַחְאָ֔בahch-AHV

וַתַּחְתֹּ֖םvah-tahch-TOHM

בְּחֹתָמ֑וֹbeh-choh-tah-MOH

וַתִּשְׁלַ֣חvah-teesh-LAHCH

סְפָרִ֗יםseh-fah-REEM

אֶלel

הַזְקֵנִ֤יםhah-zeh-keh-NEEM

וְאֶלveh-EL

הַֽחֹרִים֙hah-choh-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בְּעִיר֔וֹbeh-ee-ROH

הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

אֶתet

נָבֽוֹתnah-VOHT

Letters

וַ + תִּכְתֹּ֤ב

סְפָרִים֙

בְּ + שֵׁ֣ם

אַחְאָ֔ב

וַ + תַּחְתֹּ֖ם

בְּ + חֹתָמ֑ + וֹ

וַ + תִּשְׁלַ֣ח

סְפָרִ֗ים

אֶל

הַ + זְקֵנִ֤ים

וְ + אֶל

הַֽ + חֹרִים֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + עִיר֔ + וֹ

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים

אֶת

נָבֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּכְתֹּ֤בHebrew verb

סְפָרִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְאָ֔בname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּחְתֹּ֖םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixחֹתָמ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

סְפָרִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixזְקֵנִ֤יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixחֹרִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixעִיר֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

נָבֽוֹתname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּכְתֹּ֤בto writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

scroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׁ֣םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

וַandתַּחְתֹּ֖םto sealSeal, affix seal, seal up.חָתַם vb . seal , affix seal , seal up Qal seal , affix one’s seal , in attestation seal up , fasten up by sealing Niph . (it was) written and sealed Pi . lit. by day they seal up for themselves , i.e acc. to most, they shut themselves up Hiph . or hath his flesh (genital organ) shewn stoppage by reason of his flux .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֹתָמ֑signetSeal, signet-ring.חֹתָם , חוֹתָם n.m . seal , signet-ringוֹhisScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׁלַ֣חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

scroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheזְקֵנִ֤יםold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַֽtheחֹרִים֙nobleNoble.[ חֹר ] n.m . noble , lateScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withעִיר֔cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

Naboth

And she wrote

in the letters

saying

Proclaim

a fast

and set

The ASV does not translate this word.

Naboth

on high

among the people

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וַתִּכְתֹּ֥בvah-teech-TOHV

בַּסְּפָרִ֖יםbah-seh-fah-REEM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

קִֽרְאוּkeer-OO

צ֔וֹםtsohm

וְהוֹשִׁ֥יבוּveh-hoh-SHEE-voo

אֶתet

נָב֖וֹתnah-VOHT

בְּרֹ֥אשׁbeh-ROHSH

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + תִּכְתֹּ֥ב

בַּ + [הַ] + סְּפָרִ֖ים

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

קִֽרְאוּ

צ֔וֹם

וְ + הוֹשִׁ֥יבוּ

אֶת

נָב֖וֹת

בְּ + רֹ֥אשׁ

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּכְתֹּ֥בHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסְּפָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

קִֽרְאוּHebrew verb

צ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹשִׁ֥יבוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נָב֖וֹתname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֥אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּכְתֹּ֥בto writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסְּפָרִ֖יםscroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

fastFasting, fast.צוֹם n.m . fasting , fastScroll for more

וְandהוֹשִׁ֥יבוּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Naboth

בְּin/on/withרֹ֥אשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

and set

two

men

fellows

base

before him

and let them bear witness against him

saying

Thou didst curse

God

and the king

And then carry him out

and stone him

to death

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וְ֠הוֹשִׁיבוּveh-hoh-SHEE-voo

שְׁנַ֨יִםsheh-NAH-yeem

אֲנָשִׁ֥יםah-nah-SHEEM

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

בְלִיַּעַל֮veh-lee-YAH-ahl

נֶגְדּוֹ֒neg-DOH

וִיעִדֻ֣הוּvee-ee-DOO-hoo

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

בֵּרַ֥כְתָּbeh-RAH-cheh-tah

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

וָמֶ֑לֶךְvah-MEH-lech

וְהוֹצִיאֻ֥הוּveh-hoh-tsee-OO-hoo

וְסִקְלֻ֖הוּveh-seek-LOO-hoo

וְיָמֹֽתveh-yah-MOHT

Letters

וְ֠ + הוֹשִׁיבוּ

שְׁנַ֨יִם

אֲנָשִׁ֥ים

בְּנֵֽי

בְלִיַּעַל֮

נֶגְדּ + וֹ֒

וִ + יעִדֻ֣ + הוּ

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

בֵּרַ֥כְתָּ

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

וָ + מֶ֑לֶךְ

וְ + הוֹצִיאֻ֥ + הוּ

וְ + סִקְלֻ֖ + הוּ

וְ + יָמֹֽת

The Pieces

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהוֹשִׁיבוּHebrew verb

שְׁנַ֨יִםHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

בְלִיַּעַל֮Hebrew noun, masculine

נֶגְדּHebrew adjectiveוֹ֒object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וִHebrew conjunctionיעִדֻ֣Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

בֵּרַ֥כְתָּHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionמֶ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹצִיאֻ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionסִקְלֻ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָמֹֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְ֠andהוֹשִׁיבוּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BelialWorthlessness.בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness abstr. concr. elliptical ruin , destructionScroll for more

נֶגְדּbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toוֹ֒himScroll for more

וִandיעִדֻ֣to testifyBear witness.עוּד vb. denom . bear witness Qal Impf . < Hiph . Hiph . testify , bear witness cause to testify , take as witness protest , affirm solemnly , wanr Hoph . and protest be enteredהוּhimScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וָandמֶ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandהוֹצִיאֻ֥to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthהוּhimScroll for more

וְandסִקְלֻ֖to stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathהוּhimScroll for more

וְandיָמֹֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And … did

the men

of his city

the elders

and the nobles

who

dwelt

in his city

as

had sent

unto them

Jezebel

according as

it was written

in the letters

which

she had sent

unto them

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וַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩vah-yah-ah-SOO

אַנְשֵׁ֨יahn-SHAY

עִיר֜וֹee-ROH

הַזְּקֵנִ֣יםhah-zeh-keh-NEEM

וְהַחֹרִ֗יםveh-hah-choh-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙hah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּעִיר֔וֹbeh-ee-ROH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

שָׁלְחָ֥הshahl-CHAH

אֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

אִיזָ֑בֶלee-ZAH-vel

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

כָּתוּב֙kah-TOOV

בַּסְּפָרִ֔יםbah-seh-fah-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

שָׁלְחָ֖הshahl-CHAH

אֲלֵיהֶֽםah-lay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲשׂוּ֩

אַנְשֵׁ֨י

עִיר֜ + וֹ

הַ + זְּקֵנִ֣ים

וְ + הַ + חֹרִ֗ים

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

הַ + יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙

בְּ + עִיר֔ + וֹ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

שָׁלְחָ֥ה

אֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

אִיזָ֑בֶל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

כָּתוּב֙

בַּ + [הַ] + סְּפָרִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שָׁלְחָ֖ה

אֲלֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשׂוּ֩Hebrew verb

אַנְשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

עִיר֜Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixזְּקֵנִ֣יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixחֹרִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעִיר֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁלְחָ֥הHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִיזָ֑בֶלname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

כָּתוּב֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסְּפָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁלְחָ֖הHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲשׂוּ֩to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

עִיר֜cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

הַtheזְּקֵנִ֣יםold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

וְandהַtheחֹרִ֗יםnobleNoble.[ חֹר ] n.m . noble , lateScroll for more

which

הַtheיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעִיר֔cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

Jezebel

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסְּפָרִ֔יםscroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

which

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶֽםthemScroll for more

They proclaimed

a fast

and set

The ASV does not translate this word.

Naboth

on high

among the people

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קָרְא֖וּkahr-OO

צ֑וֹםtsohm

וְהֹשִׁ֥יבוּveh-hoh-SHEE-voo

אֶתet

נָב֖וֹתnah-VOHT

בְּרֹ֥אשׁbeh-ROHSH

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

קָרְא֖וּ

צ֑וֹם

וְ + הֹשִׁ֥יבוּ

אֶת

נָב֖וֹת

בְּ + רֹ֥אשׁ

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

קָרְא֖וּHebrew verb

צ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֹשִׁ֥יבוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נָב֖וֹתname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֥אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

fastFasting, fast.צוֹם n.m . fasting , fastScroll for more

וְandהֹשִׁ֥יבוּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Naboth

בְּin/on/withרֹ֥אשׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … came in

two

the … men

the … fellows

base

and sat

before him

and … bare witness against him

fellows

the base

The ASV does not translate this word.

even against Naboth

in the presence of

the people

saying

did curse

Naboth

God

and the king

Then they carried him forth

out

of the city

and stoned him

with stones

to death

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וַ֠יָּבֹאוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

שְׁנֵ֨יsheh-NAY

הָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

בְלִיַּעַל֮veh-lee-YAH-ahl

וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

נֶגְדּוֹ֒neg-DOH

וַיְעִדֻהוּ֩vah-yeh-ee-doo-HOO

אַנְשֵׁ֨יahn-SHAY

הַבְּלִיַּ֜עַלhah-beh-lee-YAH-ahl

אֶתet

נָב֗וֹתnah-VOHT

נֶ֤גֶדNEH-ged

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

בֵּרַ֥ךְbeh-RAHCH

נָב֛וֹתnah-VOHT

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

וָמֶ֑לֶךְvah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּצִאֻ֨הוּ֙vah-yoh-tsee-OO-hoo

מִח֣וּץmee-CHOOTS

לָעִ֔ירlah-EER

וַיִּסְקְלֻ֥הוּvah-yees-keh-LOO-hoo

בָאֲבָנִ֖יםvah-ah-vah-NEEM

וַיָּמֹֽתvah-yah-MOHT

Letters

וַ֠ + יָּבֹאוּ

שְׁנֵ֨י

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֥ים

בְּנֵֽי

בְלִיַּעַל֮

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֣וּ

נֶגְדּ + וֹ֒

וַ + יְעִדֻ + הוּ֩

אַנְשֵׁ֨י

הַ + בְּלִיַּ֜עַל

אֶת

נָב֗וֹת

נֶ֤גֶד

הָ + עָם֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

בֵּרַ֥ךְ

נָב֛וֹת

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

וָ + מֶ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּצִאֻ֨ + הוּ֙

מִ + ח֣וּץ

לָ + [הַ] + עִ֔יר

וַ + יִּסְקְלֻ֥ + הוּ

בָ + [הַ] + אֲבָנִ֖ים

וַ + יָּמֹֽת

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיָּבֹאוּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵ֨יHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

בְלִיַּעַל֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֣וּHebrew verb

נֶגְדּHebrew adjectiveוֹ֒object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְעִדֻHebrew verbהוּ֩object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַנְשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּלִיַּ֜עַלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

נָב֗וֹתname of a person

נֶ֤גֶדHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

בֵּרַ֥ךְHebrew verb

נָב֛וֹתname of a person

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionמֶ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּצִאֻ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixח֣וּץHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְקְלֻ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲבָנִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֹֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיָּבֹאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֥יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BelialWorthlessness.בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness abstr. concr. elliptical ruin , destructionScroll for more

וַandיֵּשְׁב֣וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

נֶגְדּbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toוֹ֒himScroll for more

וַandיְעִדֻto testifyBear witness.עוּד vb. denom . bear witness Qal Impf . < Hiph . Hiph . testify , bear witness cause to testify , take as witness protest , affirm solemnly , wanr Hoph . and protest be enteredהוּ֩himScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheבְּלִיַּ֜עַלBelialWorthlessness.בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness abstr. concr. elliptical ruin , destructionScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Naboth

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

Naboth

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וָandמֶ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּצִאֻ֨to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthהוּ֙himScroll for more

מִfromח֣וּץoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיִּסְקְלֻ֥to stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathהוּhimScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאֲבָנִ֖יםstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

וַandיָּמֹֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Then they sent

to

Jezebel

saying

is stoned

Naboth

and is dead

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וַֽיִּשְׁלְח֖וּvah-yeesh-leh-CHOO

אֶלel

אִיזֶ֣בֶלee-ZEH-vel

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

סֻקַּ֥לsoo-KAHL

נָב֖וֹתnah-VOHT

וַיָּמֹֽתvah-yah-MOHT

Letters

וַֽ + יִּשְׁלְח֖וּ

אֶל

אִיזֶ֣בֶל

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

סֻקַּ֥ל

נָב֖וֹת

וַ + יָּמֹֽת

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלְח֖וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אִיזֶ֣בֶלname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

סֻקַּ֥לHebrew verb

נָב֖וֹתname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֹֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּשְׁלְח֖וּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Jezebel

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathScroll for more

Naboth

וַandיָּמֹֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And it came to pass

when … heard

Jezebel

that

was stoned

Naboth

and was dead

that … said

Jezebel

to

Ahab

Arise

take possession of

The ASV does not translate this word.

the vineyard

of Naboth

the Jezreelite

which

he refused

to give

thee

for money

for

is not

Naboth

alive

but

dead

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַkee-sheh-MOH-ah

אִיזֶ֔בֶלee-ZEH-vel

כִּֽיkee

סֻקַּ֥לsoo-KAHL

נָב֖וֹתnah-VOHT

וַיָּמֹ֑תvah-yah-MOHT

וַתֹּ֨אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

אִיזֶ֜בֶלee-ZEH-vel

אֶלel

אַחְאָ֗בahch-AHV

ק֣וּםkoom

רֵ֞שׁresh

אֶתet

כֶּ֣רֶםKEH-rem

נָב֣וֹתnah-VOHT

הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֗יhah-yeez-reh-eh-LEE

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

מֵאֵן֙meh-EN

לָתֶתLAH-tet

לְךָ֣leh-CHAH

בְכֶ֔סֶףveh-CHEH-sef

כִּ֣יkee

אֵ֥יןayn

נָב֛וֹתnah-VOHT

חַ֖יchai

כִּיkee

מֵֽתmet

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

כִּ + שְׁמֹ֣עַ

אִיזֶ֔בֶל

כִּֽי

סֻקַּ֥ל

נָב֖וֹת

וַ + יָּמֹ֑ת

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר

אִיזֶ֜בֶל

אֶל

אַחְאָ֗ב

ק֣וּם

רֵ֞שׁ

אֶת

כֶּ֣רֶם

נָב֣וֹת

הַ + יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֗י

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

מֵאֵן֙

לָ + תֶת

לְ + ךָ֣

בְ + כֶ֔סֶף

כִּ֣י

אֵ֥ין

נָב֛וֹת

חַ֖י

כִּי

מֵֽת

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֣עַHebrew verb

אִיזֶ֔בֶלname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

סֻקַּ֥לHebrew verb

נָב֖וֹתname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֹ֑תHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אִיזֶ֜בֶלname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַחְאָ֗בname of a person

ק֣וּםHebrew verb

רֵ֞שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כֶּ֣רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

נָב֣וֹתname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֗יname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

מֵאֵן֙Hebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixתֶתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixכֶ֔סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

נָב֛וֹתname of a person

חַ֖יHebrew adjective

כִּיHebrew conjunction

מֵֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׁמֹ֣עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Jezebel

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathScroll for more

Naboth

וַandיָּמֹ֑תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Jezebel

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

Naboth

הַtheיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֗יJezreelite

which

to refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

לָto/forתֶתto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֣you

בְin/on/withכֶ֔סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

Naboth

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And it came to pass

when … heard

Ahab

that

was dead

Naboth

that … rose up

Ahab

to go down

to

the vineyard

of Naboth

the Jezreelite

to take possession of it

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וַיְהִ֛יvah-yeh-HEE

כִּשְׁמֹ֥עַkee-sheh-MOH-ah

אַחְאָ֖בahch-AHV

כִּ֣יkee

מֵ֣תmet

נָב֑וֹתnah-VOHT

וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

אַחְאָ֗בahch-AHV

לָרֶ֛דֶתlah-REH-det

אֶלel

כֶּ֛רֶםKEH-rem

נָב֥וֹתnah-VOHT

הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖יhah-yeez-reh-eh-LEE

לְרִשְׁתּֽוֹleh-reesh-TOH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֛י

כִּ + שְׁמֹ֥עַ

אַחְאָ֖ב

כִּ֣י

מֵ֣ת

נָב֑וֹת

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

אַחְאָ֗ב

לָ + רֶ֛דֶת

אֶל

כֶּ֛רֶם

נָב֥וֹת

הַ + יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י

לְ + רִשְׁתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֛יHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֥עַHebrew verb

אַחְאָ֖בname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

מֵ֣תHebrew verb

נָב֑וֹתname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

אַחְאָ֗בname of a person

לָHebrew prefixרֶ֛דֶתHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

כֶּ֛רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

נָב֥וֹתname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖יname of a people of a place

לְHebrew prefixרִשְׁתּֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֛יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׁמֹ֥עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Naboth

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

לָto/forרֶ֛דֶתto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

Naboth

הַtheיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖יJezreelite

לְto/forרִשְׁתּֽto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landוֹhimScroll for more

And … came

the word

of Jehovah

to

Elijah

the Tishbite

saying

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

אֵלִיָּ֥הוּeh-lee-YAH-hoo

הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖יhah-teesh-BEE

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

דְּבַר

יהוה

אֶל

אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ

הַ + תִּשְׁבִּ֖י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֵלִיָּ֥הוּname of a person

הַHebrew prefixתִּשְׁבִּ֖יname of a people of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ElijahYah, u, is God.אֵלִיָּה ; אֵלִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is God ) Elijah , the great prophet of the reign of Ahab Benjamite a priest of Ezra’s time a son of ElamScroll for more

הַtheתִּשְׁבִּ֖יTishbite

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Arise

go down

to meet

Ahab

king

of Israel

who

dwelleth in Samaria

behold

he is in the vineyard

of Naboth

whither

he is gone down

whither

to take possession of it

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ק֣וּםkoom

רֵ֗דred

לִקְרַ֛אתlee-keh-RAHT

אַחְאָ֥בahch-AHV

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹןbeh-shoh-meh-ROHN

הִנֵּה֙hee-NEH

בְּכֶ֣רֶםbeh-CHEH-rem

נָב֔וֹתnah-VOHT

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָ֥רַדyah-RAHD

שָׁ֖םshahm

לְרִשְׁתּֽוֹleh-reesh-TOH

Letters

ק֣וּם

רֵ֗ד

לִ + קְרַ֛את

אַחְאָ֥ב

מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + שֹׁמְר֑וֹן

הִנֵּה֙

בְּ + כֶ֣רֶם

נָב֔וֹת

אֲשֶׁר

יָ֥רַד

שָׁ֖ם

לְ + רִשְׁתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

ק֣וּםHebrew verb

רֵ֗דHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֛אתHebrew verb

אַחְאָ֥בname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixשֹׁמְר֑וֹןname of a place

הִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

בְּHebrew prefixכֶ֣רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

נָב֔וֹתname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָ֥רַדHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

לְHebrew prefixרִשְׁתּֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֛אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withשֹׁמְר֑וֹןSamaria

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֶ֣רֶםvineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

Naboth

which

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

לְto/forרִשְׁתּֽto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landוֹhimScroll for more

And thou shalt speak

unto him

saying

Thus

saith

Jehovah

Hast thou killed

and also

taken possession

And thou shalt speak

unto him

saying

Thus

saith

Jehovah

In the place

where

licked

dogs

The ASV does not translate this word.

the blood

of Naboth

shall … lick

dogs

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy blood

even

thine

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וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨veh-dee-bahr-TAH

אֵלָ֜יוeh-LAHV

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הֲרָצַ֖חְתָּhah-rah-TSAH-cheh-tah

וְגַםveh-GAHM

יָרָ֑שְׁתָּyah-RAH-sheh-tah

וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨veh-dee-bahr-TAH

אֵלָ֜יוeh-LAHV

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בִּמְק֗וֹםbee-meh-KOHM

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

לָקְק֤וּlah-keh-KOO

הַכְּלָבִים֙hah-keh-lah-VEEM

אֶתet

דַּ֣םdahm

נָב֔וֹתnah-VOHT

יָלֹ֧קּוּyah-LOH-koo

הַכְּלָבִ֛יםhah-keh-lah-VEEM

אֶתet

דָּמְךָ֖dah-meh-CHAH

גַּםgahm

אָֽתָּהAH-tah

Letters

וְ + דִבַּרְתָּ֨

אֵלָ֜י + ו

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

הֲ + רָצַ֖חְתָּ

וְ + גַם

יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ

וְ + דִבַּרְתָּ֨

אֵלָ֜י + ו

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

בִּ + מְק֗וֹם

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

לָקְק֤וּ

הַ + כְּלָבִים֙

אֶת

דַּ֣ם

נָב֔וֹת

יָלֹ֧קּוּ

הַ + כְּלָבִ֛ים

אֶת

דָּמְ + ךָ֖

גַּם

אָֽתָּה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבַּרְתָּ֨Hebrew verb

אֵלָ֜יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הֲHebrew prefixרָצַ֖חְתָּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

יָרָ֑שְׁתָּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבַּרְתָּ֨Hebrew verb

אֵלָ֜יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בִּHebrew prefixמְק֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

לָקְק֤וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכְּלָבִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

דַּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

נָב֔וֹתname of a person

יָלֹ֧קּוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכְּלָבִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אָֽתָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandדִבַּרְתָּ֨to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָ֜יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הֲquestion markerרָצַ֖חְתָּto murderMurder, slay.רָצַח vb . murder , slay Qal murder , slay , with premeditation Niph . I shall be slain Pi . (intens.) murder , assassinate Pu . ye murderScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

וְandדִבַּרְתָּ֨to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָ֜יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְק֗וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to lickLap, lick.[ לָקַק ] vb . lap , lick Qal lap Pi . lap , lap upScroll for more

הַtheכְּלָבִים֙dogDog, dog.כֶּ֫לֶב n.m . I S 24:15 dog (NH id .; Ph. כלב ; Aram. כֶּ֫לְבָּא , Syriac ; Ar. Arabic ; Eth. Ethiopic As. kalbu DI HWB 328)—abs. כ׳ Ju 7:5 + 16 t., כָּ֑לֶב ψ 59:7 , 15 ; pl. כְּלָבִים 1 K 14:11 + 12 t.; cstr. כַּלְבֵי Jb 30:1 ; sf. כְּלָבֶיךָ ψ 68:24 ;— dog : lit. 1 K 14:11 16:4 21:19 , 19 , 23 , 24 22:38 2 K 9:10 , 36 (all of fierce, hungry dogs, devouring dead bodies and licking blood); cf. Je 15:3 and ( לְשׁוֹן כְּלָבֶיךָ ) ψ 68:24 ; eating torn flesh, Ex 22:30 (E), כַּלְבֵי צֹאנִי = my sheep-dogs , only Jb 30:1 (in both these with implied inferiority); dog-sacrifice was a heathen rite Is 66:3 (Di al.); v. esp. RS Sem. 1, 273 (291), 325 (343); in various sim. Ju 7:5 Pr 26:11 , 17 ψ 59:7 , 15 ; in proverbial sayings: לֹא יֶֽחֱרַץ־כ׳ לְשֹׁנוֹ Ex 11:7 (v. I. חרץ ); לְכ׳ מֵת טוֹב מִן־הָאַרְיֵה הַמֵּֽת Ec 9:4 . applied, fig., to men, in contempt I S 17:43 , so of psalmist’s enemies ψ 22:17 , 21 , or in excessive humility 2 K 8:13 ; still more emphatically כ׳ מֵת a dead dog , הָכּ׳ הַמֵּת 2 S 9:8 16:9 ; also רֹאשׁ כ׳ 3:8 ; כְּלָבִים אִלְּמִים Is 56:10 (of misleading prophets), הַכּ׳ עַזֵּי נֶפֶשׁ v 11 ( id .); כ׳ was name given to male temple-prostitutes Dt 23:19 (v. Dr; cf. קָדֵשׁ ).Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

Naboth

to lickLap, lick.[ לָקַק ] vb . lap , lick Qal lap Pi . lap , lap upScroll for more

הַtheכְּלָבִ֛יםdogDog, dog.כֶּ֫לֶב n.m . I S 24:15 dog (NH id .; Ph. כלב ; Aram. כֶּ֫לְבָּא , Syriac ; Ar. Arabic ; Eth. Ethiopic As. kalbu DI HWB 328)—abs. כ׳ Ju 7:5 + 16 t., כָּ֑לֶב ψ 59:7 , 15 ; pl. כְּלָבִים 1 K 14:11 + 12 t.; cstr. כַּלְבֵי Jb 30:1 ; sf. כְּלָבֶיךָ ψ 68:24 ;— dog : lit. 1 K 14:11 16:4 21:19 , 19 , 23 , 24 22:38 2 K 9:10 , 36 (all of fierce, hungry dogs, devouring dead bodies and licking blood); cf. Je 15:3 and ( לְשׁוֹן כְּלָבֶיךָ ) ψ 68:24 ; eating torn flesh, Ex 22:30 (E), כַּלְבֵי צֹאנִי = my sheep-dogs , only Jb 30:1 (in both these with implied inferiority); dog-sacrifice was a heathen rite Is 66:3 (Di al.); v. esp. RS Sem. 1, 273 (291), 325 (343); in various sim. Ju 7:5 Pr 26:11 , 17 ψ 59:7 , 15 ; in proverbial sayings: לֹא יֶֽחֱרַץ־כ׳ לְשֹׁנוֹ Ex 11:7 (v. I. חרץ ); לְכ׳ מֵת טוֹב מִן־הָאַרְיֵה הַמֵּֽת Ec 9:4 . applied, fig., to men, in contempt I S 17:43 , so of psalmist’s enemies ψ 22:17 , 21 , or in excessive humility 2 K 8:13 ; still more emphatically כ׳ מֵת a dead dog , הָכּ׳ הַמֵּת 2 S 9:8 16:9 ; also רֹאשׁ כ׳ 3:8 ; כְּלָבִים אִלְּמִים Is 56:10 (of misleading prophets), הַכּ׳ עַזֵּי נֶפֶשׁ v 11 ( id .); כ׳ was name given to male temple-prostitutes Dt 23:19 (v. Dr; cf. קָדֵשׁ ).Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דָּמְbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineךָ֖yourScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

And … said

Ahab

to

Elijah

Hast thou found me

O mine enemy

And he answered

I have found

because

thou hast sold thyself

to do

that which is evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַחְאָב֙ahch-AHV

אֶלel

אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּeh-lee-YAH-hoo

הַֽמְצָאתַ֖נִיhah-meh-tsah-TAH-nee

אֹיְבִ֑יoh-yeh-VEE

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מָצָ֔אתִיmah-TSAH-tee

יַ֚עַןYAH-ahn

הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ֔heet-mah-keh-reh-CHAH

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

הָרַ֖עhah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אַחְאָב֙

אֶל

אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ

הַֽ + מְצָאתַ֖ + נִי

אֹיְבִ֑ + י

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

מָצָ֔אתִי

יַ֚עַן

הִתְמַכֶּרְ + ךָ֔

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

הָ + רַ֖ע

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אַחְאָב֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּname of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixמְצָאתַ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֹיְבִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

מָצָ֔אתִיHebrew verb

יַ֚עַןHebrew conjunction

הִתְמַכֶּרְHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרַ֖עHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ElijahYah, u, is God.אֵלִיָּה ; אֵלִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is God ) Elijah , the great prophet of the reign of Ahab Benjamite a priest of Ezra’s time a son of ElamScroll for more

הַֽquestion markerמְצָאתַ֖to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoנִיmeScroll for more

אֹיְבִ֑enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )יmyScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

הִתְמַכֶּרְto sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveךָ֔youScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרַ֖עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Behold I

will bring

upon thee

evil

and will utterly sweep … away

will utterly sweep thee away

and will cut off

from Ahab

every man child

and him that is shut up

and him that is left at large

in Israel

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הִנְנִ֨יhee-neh-NEE

מֵבִ֤יאmeh-VEE

אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙eh-LAY-chah

רָעָ֔הrah-AH

וּבִעַרְתִּ֖יoo-vee-ahr-TEE

אַחֲרֶ֑יךָah-chah-RAY-chah

וְהִכְרַתִּ֤יveh-heech-rah-TEE

לְאַחְאָב֙leh-ahch-AHV

מַשְׁתִּ֣יןmahsh-TEEN

בְּקִ֔ירbeh-KEER

וְעָצ֥וּרveh-ah-TSOOR

וְעָז֖וּבveh-ah-ZOOV

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלbeh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

הִנְ + נִ֨י

מֵבִ֤יא

אֵלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

רָעָ֔ה

וּ + בִעַרְתִּ֖י

אַחֲרֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + הִכְרַתִּ֤י

לְ + אַחְאָב֙

מַשְׁתִּ֣ין

בְּ + קִ֔יר

וְ + עָצ֥וּר

וְ + עָז֖וּב

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֨יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵבִ֤יאHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רָעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבִעַרְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

אַחֲרֶ֑יHebrew adjectiveךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכְרַתִּ֤יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַחְאָב֙name of a person

מַשְׁתִּ֣יןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקִ֔ירHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָצ֥וּרHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָז֖וּבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֨יIScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלֶ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָ֙youScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וּandבִעַרְתִּ֖יto burn: burnBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

אַחֲרֶ֑יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .ךָyouScroll for more

וְandהִכְרַתִּ֤יto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לְto/forאַחְאָב֙AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

to urinateUrinate.[ שָׁתַן ] vb . Hiph . urinateScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִ֔ירwallWall.קִיר 74 n.m . wall (√ unknown)Scroll for more

וְandעָצ֥וּרto restrainRestrain, retain.עָצַר 46 vb . restrain , retain Qal restrain (late) retain Niph . be restrained , stayed .Scroll for more

וְandעָז֖וּבto leave: releaseLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

and I will make

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy house

like the house

of Jeroboam

the son

of Nebat

and like the house

of Baasha

the son

of Ahijah

for

the provocation

wherewith

thou hast provoked … to anger

and hast made … to sin

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

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וְנָתַתִּ֣יveh-nah-tah-TEE

אֶתet

בֵּיתְךָ֗bay-teh-CHAH

כְּבֵית֙keh-VAYT

יָרָבְעָ֣םyah-rahv-AHM

בֶּןben

נְבָ֔טneh-VAHT

וּכְבֵ֖יתooch-VAYT

בַּעְשָׁ֣אbah-SHAH

בֶןven

אֲחִיָּ֑הah-chee-YAH

אֶלel

הַכַּ֨עַס֙hah-KAH-ahs

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הִכְעַ֔סְתָּheech-AH-seh-tah

וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖אvah-tah-chah-TEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + נָתַתִּ֣י

אֶת

בֵּיתְ + ךָ֗

כְּ + בֵית֙

יָרָבְעָ֣ם

בֶּן

נְבָ֔ט

וּ + כְ + בֵ֖ית

בַּעְשָׁ֣א

בֶן

אֲחִיָּ֑ה

אֶל

הַ + כַּ֨עַס֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ

וַֽ + תַּחֲטִ֖א

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֣יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּיתְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixבֵית֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יָרָבְעָ֣םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְבָ֔טname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixבֵ֖יתHebrew noun, masculine

בַּעְשָׁ֣אname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיָּ֑הname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכַּ֨עַס֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הִכְעַ֔סְתָּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionתַּחֲטִ֖אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַתִּ֣יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בֵּיתְhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָ֗yourScroll for more

כְּlike/asבֵית֙house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nebat

וּandכְlike/asבֵ֖יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

Baasha

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhijahBrother of Yah, u.אֲחִיָּ֫הוּ , אֲחִיָה (always, exc. where other form noted), אֲחִי n.pr.m . ( brother of Yah ( u )) a priest a scribe a prophet father of king Baasha grandson of Hezron son of Ehud, of Benj. one of Dvd’s heroes a Levite, Dvd’s time a chief man under Nehem. a Gadite a man of AsherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheכַּ֨עַס֙vexationVexation, anger.כַּ֫עַס n.m . vexation , angerScroll for more

which

to provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerScroll for more

וַֽandתַּחֲטִ֖אto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … also

of Jezebel

spake

Jehovah

saying

The dogs

shall eat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jezebel

by the rampart

of Jezreel

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וְגַ֨םveh-GAHM

לְאִיזֶ֔בֶלleh-ee-ZEH-vel

דִּבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

הַכְּלָבִ֛יםhah-keh-lah-VEEM

יֹאכְל֥וּyoh-cheh-LOO

אֶתet

אִיזֶ֖בֶלee-ZEH-vel

בְּחֵ֥לbeh-CHEL

יִזְרְעֶֽאלyeez-reh-EL

Letters

וְ + גַ֨ם

לְ + אִיזֶ֔בֶל

דִּבֶּ֥ר

יהוה

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

הַ + כְּלָבִ֛ים

יֹאכְל֥וּ

אֶת

אִיזֶ֖בֶל

בְּ + חֵ֥ל

יִזְרְעֶֽאל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֨םHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixאִיזֶ֔בֶלname of a person

דִּבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכְּלָבִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

יֹאכְל֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אִיזֶ֖בֶלname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixחֵ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

יִזְרְעֶֽאלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֨םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

לְto/forאִיזֶ֔בֶלJezebel

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheכְּלָבִ֛יםdogDog, dog.כֶּ֫לֶב n.m . I S 24:15 dog (NH id .; Ph. כלב ; Aram. כֶּ֫לְבָּא , Syriac ; Ar. Arabic ; Eth. Ethiopic As. kalbu DI HWB 328)—abs. כ׳ Ju 7:5 + 16 t., כָּ֑לֶב ψ 59:7 , 15 ; pl. כְּלָבִים 1 K 14:11 + 12 t.; cstr. כַּלְבֵי Jb 30:1 ; sf. כְּלָבֶיךָ ψ 68:24 ;— dog : lit. 1 K 14:11 16:4 21:19 , 19 , 23 , 24 22:38 2 K 9:10 , 36 (all of fierce, hungry dogs, devouring dead bodies and licking blood); cf. Je 15:3 and ( לְשׁוֹן כְּלָבֶיךָ ) ψ 68:24 ; eating torn flesh, Ex 22:30 (E), כַּלְבֵי צֹאנִי = my sheep-dogs , only Jb 30:1 (in both these with implied inferiority); dog-sacrifice was a heathen rite Is 66:3 (Di al.); v. esp. RS Sem. 1, 273 (291), 325 (343); in various sim. Ju 7:5 Pr 26:11 , 17 ψ 59:7 , 15 ; in proverbial sayings: לֹא יֶֽחֱרַץ־כ׳ לְשֹׁנוֹ Ex 11:7 (v. I. חרץ ); לְכ׳ מֵת טוֹב מִן־הָאַרְיֵה הַמֵּֽת Ec 9:4 . applied, fig., to men, in contempt I S 17:43 , so of psalmist’s enemies ψ 22:17 , 21 , or in excessive humility 2 K 8:13 ; still more emphatically כ׳ מֵת a dead dog , הָכּ׳ הַמֵּת 2 S 9:8 16:9 ; also רֹאשׁ כ׳ 3:8 ; כְּלָבִים אִלְּמִים Is 56:10 (of misleading prophets), הַכּ׳ עַזֵּי נֶפֶשׁ v 11 ( id .); כ׳ was name given to male temple-prostitutes Dt 23:19 (v. Dr; cf. קָדֵשׁ ).Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Jezebel

בְּin/on/withחֵ֥לrampartRampart, fortress.חֵל , חֵיל n.m . rampart , fortressScroll for more

JezreelGod soweth.יִזְרְעֶאל n.pr.loc . ( God soweth ) city in the Negeb of Judah city in Issachar n.pr.m . Hosea’s son Judahite nameScroll for more

Him that dieth

of Ahab

in the city

shall eat

the dogs

and him that dieth

in the field

shall … eat

the birds

of the heavens

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הַמֵּ֤תhah-MET

לְאַחְאָב֙leh-ahch-AHV

בָּעִ֔ירbah-EER

יֹאכְל֖וּyoh-cheh-LOO

הַכְּלָבִ֑יםhah-keh-lah-VEEM

וְהַמֵּת֙veh-hah-MET

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbah-sah-DEH

יֹאכְל֖וּyoh-cheh-LOO

ע֥וֹףohf

הַשָּׁמָֽיִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

Letters

הַ + מֵּ֤ת

לְ + אַחְאָב֙

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֔יר

יֹאכְל֖וּ

הַ + כְּלָבִ֑ים

וְ + הַ + מֵּת֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

יֹאכְל֖וּ

ע֥וֹף

הַ + שָּׁמָֽיִם

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixמֵּ֤תHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַחְאָב֙name of a person

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

יֹאכְל֖וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכְּלָבִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֵּת֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

יֹאכְל֖וּHebrew verb

ע֥וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַtheמֵּ֤תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

לְto/forאַחְאָב֙AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הַtheכְּלָבִ֑יםdogDog, dog.כֶּ֫לֶב n.m . I S 24:15 dog (NH id .; Ph. כלב ; Aram. כֶּ֫לְבָּא , Syriac ; Ar. Arabic ; Eth. Ethiopic As. kalbu DI HWB 328)—abs. כ׳ Ju 7:5 + 16 t., כָּ֑לֶב ψ 59:7 , 15 ; pl. כְּלָבִים 1 K 14:11 + 12 t.; cstr. כַּלְבֵי Jb 30:1 ; sf. כְּלָבֶיךָ ψ 68:24 ;— dog : lit. 1 K 14:11 16:4 21:19 , 19 , 23 , 24 22:38 2 K 9:10 , 36 (all of fierce, hungry dogs, devouring dead bodies and licking blood); cf. Je 15:3 and ( לְשׁוֹן כְּלָבֶיךָ ) ψ 68:24 ; eating torn flesh, Ex 22:30 (E), כַּלְבֵי צֹאנִי = my sheep-dogs , only Jb 30:1 (in both these with implied inferiority); dog-sacrifice was a heathen rite Is 66:3 (Di al.); v. esp. RS Sem. 1, 273 (291), 325 (343); in various sim. Ju 7:5 Pr 26:11 , 17 ψ 59:7 , 15 ; in proverbial sayings: לֹא יֶֽחֱרַץ־כ׳ לְשֹׁנוֹ Ex 11:7 (v. I. חרץ ); לְכ׳ מֵת טוֹב מִן־הָאַרְיֵה הַמֵּֽת Ec 9:4 . applied, fig., to men, in contempt I S 17:43 , so of psalmist’s enemies ψ 22:17 , 21 , or in excessive humility 2 K 8:13 ; still more emphatically כ׳ מֵת a dead dog , הָכּ׳ הַמֵּת 2 S 9:8 16:9 ; also רֹאשׁ כ׳ 3:8 ; כְּלָבִים אִלְּמִים Is 56:10 (of misleading prophets), הַכּ׳ עַזֵּי נֶפֶשׁ v 11 ( id .); כ׳ was name given to male temple-prostitutes Dt 23:19 (v. Dr; cf. קָדֵשׁ ).Scroll for more

וְandהַtheמֵּת֙to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

birdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָֽיִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

But

none

there was

like unto Ahab

who

did sell himself

to do

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

whom

stirred up

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jezebel

his wife

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רַ֚קrahk

לֹֽאloh

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

כְאַחְאָ֔בchahch-AHV

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הִתְמַכֵּ֔רheet-mah-KEHR

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

הָרַ֖עhah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֵסַ֥תָּהheh-SAH-tah

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

אִיזֶ֥בֶלee-ZEH-vel

אִשְׁתּֽוֹeesh-TOH

Letters

רַ֚ק

לֹֽא

הָיָ֣ה

כְ + אַחְאָ֔ב

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הִתְמַכֵּ֔ר

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

הָ + רַ֖ע

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

יהוה

אֲשֶׁר

הֵסַ֥תָּה

אֹת֖ + וֹ

אִיזֶ֥בֶל

אִשְׁתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

רַ֚קHebrew preposition

לֹֽאHebrew negative

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

כְHebrew prefixאַחְאָ֔בname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הִתְמַכֵּ֔רHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרַ֖עHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֵסַ֥תָּהHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִיזֶ֥בֶלname of a person

אִשְׁתּֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְlike/asאַחְאָ֔בAhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

which

to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרַ֖עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to inciteIncite, allure, instigate.[ סוּת ] vb . Hiph . incite , allure , instigateScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

Jezebel

אִשְׁתּֽwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

And he did … abominably

very

in following

following

idols

according to all

that

did

the Amorites

whom

cast out

Jehovah

before

the children

of Israel

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וַיַּתְעֵ֣בvah-yaht-EV

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

לָלֶ֖כֶתlah-LEH-chet

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

הַגִּלֻּלִ֑יםhah-gee-loo-LEEM

כְּכֹל֙keh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשׂ֣וּah-SOO

הָאֱמֹרִ֔יhah-eh-moh-REE

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

הוֹרִ֣ישׁhoh-REESH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יַּתְעֵ֣ב

מְאֹ֔ד

לָ + לֶ֖כֶת

אַחֲרֵ֣י

הַ + גִּלֻּלִ֑ים

כְּ + כֹל֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשׂ֣וּ

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

אֲשֶׁר֙

הוֹרִ֣ישׁ

יהוה

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּתְעֵ֣בHebrew verb

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֖כֶתHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixגִּלֻּלִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixכֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשׂ֣וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

הוֹרִ֣ישׁHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּתְעֵ֣בto abhorBe abhorred.[ תַּעָב ] vb. denom . Niph . Pi . Niph . be abhorred Pi . regard as an abomination , abhor cause to be an abomination Hiph . make abominable , do abominablyScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֖כֶתto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheגִּלֻּלִ֑יםidolIdols, logs, blocks.[ גִּלּוּל ] n.m . only pl. idols (= logs , blocks , shapeless things)Scroll for more

כְּlike/asכֹל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

which

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And it came to pass

when … heard

Ahab

The ASV does not translate this word.

words

those

that he rent

his clothes

and put

sackcloth

upon

his flesh

and fasted

and lay

in sackcloth

and went

softly

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וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

כִשְׁמֹ֨עַchee-sheh-MOH-ah

אַחְאָ֜בahch-AHV

אֶתet

הַדְּבָרִ֤יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֨לֶּה֙hah-EH-leh

וַיִּקְרַ֣עvah-yeek-RAH

בְּגָדָ֔יוbeh-gah-DAHV

וַיָּֽשֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

שַׂ֥קsahk

עַלahl

בְּשָׂר֖וֹbeh-sah-ROH

וַיָּצ֑וֹםvah-yah-TSOHM

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣בvah-yeesh-KAHV

בַּשָּׂ֔קbah-SAHK

וַיְהַלֵּ֖ךְvah-yeh-hah-LECH

אַֽטaht

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֩

כִ + שְׁמֹ֨עַ

אַחְאָ֜ב

אֶת

הַ + דְּבָרִ֤ים

הָ + אֵ֨לֶּה֙

וַ + יִּקְרַ֣ע

בְּגָדָ֔י + ו

וַ + יָּֽשֶׂם

שַׂ֥ק

עַל

בְּשָׂר֖ + וֹ

וַ + יָּצ֑וֹם

וַ + יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂ֔ק

וַ + יְהַלֵּ֖ךְ

אַֽט

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

כִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֨עַHebrew verb

אַחְאָ֜בname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֨לֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרַ֣עHebrew verb

בְּגָדָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּֽשֶׂםHebrew verb

שַׂ֥קHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

בְּשָׂר֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּצ֑וֹםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכַּ֣בHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂ֔קHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהַלֵּ֖ךְHebrew verb

אַֽטHebrew noun, masculine or Hebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִlike/asשְׁמֹ֨עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֤יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֨לֶּה֙theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַandיִּקְרַ֣עto tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

בְּגָדָ֔יgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringוhisScroll for more

וַandיָּֽשֶׂםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בְּשָׂר֖fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיָּצ֑וֹםto fastAbstain from food, fast.[ צוּם ] vb . abstain from food , fastScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁכַּ֣בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂ֔קsackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

וַandיְהַלֵּ֖ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

softlyGentleness.אַט subst . gentleness , used only adverbiallyScroll for more

And … came

the word

of Jehovah

to

Elijah

the Tishbite

saying

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

אֵלִיָּ֥הוּeh-lee-YAH-hoo

הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖יhah-teesh-BEE

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

דְּבַר

יהוה

אֶל

אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ

הַ + תִּשְׁבִּ֖י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֵלִיָּ֥הוּname of a person

הַHebrew prefixתִּשְׁבִּ֖יname of a people of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ElijahYah, u, is God.אֵלִיָּה ; אֵלִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is God ) Elijah , the great prophet of the reign of Ahab Benjamite a priest of Ezra’s time a son of ElamScroll for more

הַtheתִּשְׁבִּ֖יTishbite

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Seest thou

how

humbleth himself

Ahab

before me

because

he humbleth himself

before me

not

I will … bring

the evil

in his days

in … day

his son’s

will I bring

the evil

upon

his house

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הֲֽרָאִ֔יתָhah-rah-EE-tah

כִּֽיkee

נִכְנַ֥עneech-NAH

אַחְאָ֖בahch-AHV

מִלְּפָנָ֑יmee-leh-fah-NAI

יַ֜עַןYAH-ahn

כִּֽיkee

נִכְנַ֣עneech-NAH

מִפָּנַ֗יmee-pah-NAI

לֹֽאloh

אָבִ֤יאah-VEE

הָֽרָעָה֙hah-rah-AH

בְּיָמָ֔יוbeh-yah-MAHV

בִּימֵ֣יbee-MAY

בְנ֔וֹveh-NOH

אָבִ֥יאah-VEE

הָרָעָ֖הhah-rah-AH

עַלahl

בֵּיתֽוֹbay-TOH

Letters

הֲֽ + רָאִ֔יתָ

כִּֽי

נִכְנַ֥ע

אַחְאָ֖ב

מִ + לְּ + פָנָ֑ + י

יַ֜עַן

כִּֽי

נִכְנַ֣ע

מִ + פָּנַ֗ + י

לֹֽא

אָבִ֤יא

הָֽ + רָעָה֙

בְּ + יָמָ֔י + ו

בִּ + ימֵ֣י

בְנ֔ + וֹ

אָבִ֥יא

הָ + רָעָ֖ה

עַל

בֵּיתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הֲֽHebrew prefixרָאִ֔יתָHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נִכְנַ֥עHebrew verb

אַחְאָ֖בname of a person

מִHebrew prefixלְּHebrew prefixפָנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יַ֜עַןHebrew conjunction

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נִכְנַ֣עHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּנַ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אָבִ֤יאHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixרָעָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיָמָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בִּHebrew prefixימֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָבִ֥יאHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הֲֽquestion markerרָאִ֔יתָto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

מִfromלְּto/forפָנָ֑face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesScroll for more

מִfromפָּנַ֗face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָֽtheרָעָה֙distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָמָ֔יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesוhisScroll for more

בִּin/on/withימֵ֣יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

בְנ֔son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֖הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בֵּיתֽhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more