Jeremiah 44 — Open Scroll

The word

that

came

to

Jeremiah

concerning

all

the Jews

that dwelt

in the land

of Egypt

that dwelt

at Migdol

and at Tahpanhes

and at Memphis

and in the country

of Pathros

saying

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הַדָּבָר֙hah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

אֶֽלel

יִרְמְיָ֔הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

אֶ֚לel

כָּלkohl

הַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhah-yeh-hoo-DEEM

הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤יםhah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּמִגְדֹּל֙beh-meeg-DOHL

וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֣סoo-veh-tahch-pahn-CHES

וּבְנֹ֔ףoo-veh-NOHF

וּבְאֶ֥רֶץoo-veh-EH-rets

פַּתְר֖וֹסpaht-ROHS

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

הַ + דָּבָר֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הָיָ֣ה

אֶֽל

יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ

אֶ֚ל

כָּל

הַ + יְּהוּדִ֔ים

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִ֤ים

בְּ + מִגְדֹּל֙

וּ + בְ + תַחְפַּנְחֵ֣ס

וּ + בְ + נֹ֔ף

וּ + בְ + אֶ֥רֶץ

פַּתְר֖וֹס

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

יִרְמְיָ֔הוּname of a person

אֶ֚לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיְּהוּדִ֔יםname of a people descended from a person

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֤יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִגְדֹּל֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixתַחְפַּנְחֵ֣סname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixנֹ֔ףname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פַּתְר֖וֹסname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הַtheדָּבָר֙wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיְּהוּדִ֔יםJewJewish, a Jew.יְהוּדִי adj.gent . Jewish , as subst. a JewScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשְׁבִ֤יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִגְדֹּל֙Migdol

וּandבְin/on/withתַחְפַּנְחֵ֣סTahpanhes

וּandבְin/on/withנֹ֔ףMemphisMemphis.מֹף n.pr.loc . MemphisScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Pathros

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

the God

of Israel

Ye

have seen

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the evil

that

I have brought

upon

Jerusalem

and upon

all

the cities

of Judah

and behold … they

are a desolation

day

this

and no

therein

man dwelleth

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כֹּהkoh

אָמַ֞רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאוֹת֙tseh-vah-OHT

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

רְאִיתֶ֗םreh-ee-TEM

אֵ֤תet

כָּלkohl

הָֽרָעָה֙hah-rah-AH

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

הֵבֵ֨אתִי֙heh-VEH-tee

עַלahl

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְעַ֖לveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְהִנָּ֤םveh-hee-NAHM

חָרְבָּה֙chohr-BAH

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

בָּהֶ֖םbah-HEM

יוֹשֵֽׁבyoh-SHEV

Letters

כֹּה

אָמַ֞ר

יהוה

צְבָאוֹת֙

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אַתֶּ֣ם

רְאִיתֶ֗ם

אֵ֤ת

כָּל

הָֽ + רָעָה֙

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

הֵבֵ֨אתִי֙

עַל

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

וְ + עַ֖ל

כָּל

עָרֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וְ + הִנָּ֤ + ם

חָרְבָּה֙

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

וְ + אֵ֥ין

בָּ + הֶ֖ם

יוֹשֵֽׁב

The Pieces

כֹּהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֞רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאוֹת֙name of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

רְאִיתֶ֗םHebrew verb

אֵ֤תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixרָעָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

הֵבֵ֨אתִי֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֖לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנָּ֤Hebrew interjectionםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חָרְבָּה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

בָּHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יוֹשֵֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָֽtheרָעָה֙distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandהִנָּ֤beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!םtheyScroll for more

desolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶ֖םthem

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

because of

their wickedness

which

they have committed

to provoke me to anger

in that they went

to burn incense

to serve

gods

other

that

not neither

they knew

they

ye

nor your fathers

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מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

רָעָתָ֗םrah-ah-TAHM

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

עָשׂוּ֙ah-SOO

לְהַכְעִסֵ֔נִיleh-hahch-ee-SEH-nee

לָלֶ֣כֶתlah-LEH-chet

לְקַטֵּ֔רleh-kah-TEHR

לַעֲבֹ֖דlah-ah-VOHD

לֵאלֹהִ֣יםleh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִ֑יםah-cheh-REEM

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

לֹ֣אloh

יְדָע֔וּםyeh-dah-OOM

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

אַתֶּ֥םah-TEM

וַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽםvah-ah-voh-tay-CHEM

Letters

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

רָעָתָ֗ + ם

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

עָשׂוּ֙

לְ + הַכְעִסֵ֔ + נִי

לָ + לֶ֣כֶת

לְ + קַטֵּ֔ר

לַ + עֲבֹ֖ד

לֵ + אלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֑ים

אֲשֶׁר֙

לֹ֣א

יְדָע֔וּ + ם

הֵ֖מָּה

אַתֶּ֥ם

וַ + אֲבֹתֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

רָעָתָ֗Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשׂוּ֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַכְעִסֵ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֣כֶתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixקַטֵּ֔רHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲבֹ֖דHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֑יםHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יְדָע֔וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אַתֶּ֥םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲבֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

רָעָתָ֗distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilםtheirScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forהַכְעִסֵ֔to provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerנִיmeScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֣כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forקַטֵּ֔רto offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבֹ֖דto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהִ֣יםgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יְדָע֔וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownםthemScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

וַandאֲבֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶֽםyourScroll for more

Howbeit I sent

unto you

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

my servants

the prophets

rising up early

and sending

saying

not

Oh

do

The ASV does not translate this word.

thing

abominable

this

that

I hate

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וָאֶשְׁלַ֤חvah-esh-LAHCH

אֲלֵיכֶם֙ah-lay-CHEM

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

עֲבָדַ֣יah-vah-DAI

הַנְּבִיאִ֔יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

הַשְׁכֵּ֥יםhahsh-KAYM

וְשָׁלֹ֖חַveh-shah-LOH-ahch

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

אַלahl

נָ֣אnah

תַעֲשׂ֗וּtah-ah-SOO

אֵ֛תet

דְּבַֽרdeh-VAHR

הַתֹּעֵבָ֥הhah-toh-eh-VAH

הַזֹּ֖אתhah-ZOHT

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

שָׂנֵֽאתִיsah-NEH-tee

Letters

וָ + אֶשְׁלַ֤ח

אֲלֵי + כֶם֙

אֶת

כָּל

עֲבָדַ֣ + י

הַ + נְּבִיאִ֔ים

הַשְׁכֵּ֥ים

וְ + שָׁלֹ֖חַ

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

אַל

נָ֣א

תַעֲשׂ֗וּ

אֵ֛ת

דְּבַֽר

הַ + תֹּעֵבָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּ֖את

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שָׂנֵֽאתִי

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדַ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַשְׁכֵּ֥יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלֹ֖חַHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

נָ֣אHebrew interjection

תַעֲשׂ֗וּHebrew verb

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

דְּבַֽרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixתֹּעֵבָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׂנֵֽאתִיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וָandאֶשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶם֙youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדַ֣servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesיmyScroll for more

הַtheנְּבִיאִ֔יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

וְandשָׁלֹ֖חַto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

not

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheתֹּעֵבָ֥הabominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

But … not

they hearkened

nor

inclined

The ASV does not translate this word.

their ear

to turn

from their wickedness

to … no

burn … incense

unto … gods

other

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וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

שָֽׁמְעוּ֙shahm-OO

וְלֹאveh-LOH

הִטּ֣וּhee-TOO

אֶתet

אָזְנָ֔םah-zeh-NAHM

לָשׁ֖וּבlah-SHOOV

מֵרָֽעָתָ֑םmeh-rah-ah-TAHM

לְבִלְתִּ֥יleh-veel-TEE

קַטֵּ֖רkah-TEHR

לֵאלֹהִ֥יםleh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִֽיםah-cheh-REEM

Letters

וְ + לֹ֤א

שָֽׁמְעוּ֙

וְ + לֹא

הִטּ֣וּ

אֶת

אָזְנָ֔ + ם

לָ + שׁ֖וּב

מֵ + רָֽעָתָ֑ + ם

לְ + בִלְתִּ֥י

קַטֵּ֖ר

לֵ + אלֹהִ֥ים

אֲחֵרִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

שָֽׁמְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

הִטּ֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָזְנָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixשׁ֖וּבHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixרָֽעָתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֥יHebrew conditional

קַטֵּ֖רHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֥ים

אֲחֵרִֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָזְנָ֔earEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toםtheirScroll for more

לָto/forשׁ֖וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מֵfromרָֽעָתָ֑distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilםtheirScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֥יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהִ֥יםgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

Wherefore … was poured forth

my wrath

and mine anger

and was kindled

in the cities

of Judah

and in the streets

of Jerusalem

and they are

wasted

desolate

as it is … day

this

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וַתִּתַּ֤ךְvah-tee-TAHCH

חֲמָתִי֙chah-mah-TEE

וְאַפִּ֔יveh-ah-PEE

וַתִּבְעַר֙vah-teev-AHR

בְּעָרֵ֣יbeh-ah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וּבְחֻצ֖וֹתoo-veh-choo-TSOHT

יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וַתִּהְיֶ֛ינָהvah-teeh-YAY-nah

לְחָרְבָּ֥הleh-chohr-BAH

לִשְׁמָמָ֖הlee-sheh-mah-MAH

כַּיּ֥וֹםkah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + תִּתַּ֤ךְ

חֲמָתִ + י֙

וְ + אַפִּ֔ + י

וַ + תִּבְעַר֙

בְּ + עָרֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וּ + בְ + חֻצ֖וֹת

יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וַ + תִּהְיֶ֛ינָה

לְ + חָרְבָּ֥ה

לִ + שְׁמָמָ֖ה

כַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּתַּ֤ךְHebrew verb

חֲמָתִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַפִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּבְעַר֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixחֻצ֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּהְיֶ֛ינָהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixחָרְבָּ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּתַּ֤ךְto pourPour forth, be poured out.[ נָתַךְ ] vb . pour forth (intrans.), be poured out Qal pour forth Niph . be poured Hiph . thy servants have poured out the money Hoph . so shall ye be melted (fig. of judgmentScroll for more

חֲמָתִrageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of Godי֙myScroll for more

וְandאַפִּ֔face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerיmyScroll for more

וַandתִּבְעַר֙to burn: burnBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרֵ֣יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withחֻצ֖וֹתoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וַandתִּהְיֶ֛ינָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forחָרְבָּ֥הdesolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמָמָ֖הdevastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Therefore now

thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of hosts

the God

of Israel

Wherefore

ye

commit

evil

great

against

your own souls

to cut off

from you

man

and woman

infant

and suckling

out of the midst

of Judah

to … none

leave

you

remaining

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וְעַתָּ֡הveh-ah-TAH

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֨יeh-loh-HAY

צְבָא֜וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

לָמָה֩lah-MAH

אַתֶּ֨םah-TEM

עֹשִׂ֜יםoh-SEEM

רָעָ֤הrah-AH

גְדוֹלָה֙geh-doh-LAH

אֶלel

נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵכֶ֔םnahf-shoh-teh-CHEM

לְהַכְרִ֨יתleh-hahch-REET

לָכֶ֧םlah-CHEM

אִישׁeesh

וְאִשָּׁ֛הveh-ee-SHAH

עוֹלֵ֥לoh-LEL

וְיוֹנֵ֖קveh-yoh-NEK

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

לְבִלְתִּ֛יleh-veel-TEE

הוֹתִ֥ירhoh-TEER

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

שְׁאֵרִֽיתsheh-eh-REET

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֡ה

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֨י

צְבָא֜וֹת

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

לָ + מָה֩

אַתֶּ֨ם

עֹשִׂ֜ים

רָעָ֤ה

גְדוֹלָה֙

אֶל

נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵ + כֶ֔ם

לְ + הַכְרִ֨ית

לָ + כֶ֧ם

אִישׁ

וְ + אִשָּׁ֛ה

עוֹלֵ֥ל

וְ + יוֹנֵ֖ק

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

לְ + בִלְתִּ֛י

הוֹתִ֥יר

לָ + כֶ֖ם

שְׁאֵרִֽית

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֡הHebrew adverb

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֜וֹתname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

לָHebrew prefixמָה֩Hebrew interrogative

אַתֶּ֨םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

עֹשִׂ֜יםHebrew verb

רָעָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָה֙Hebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixהַכְרִ֨יתHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֧םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִשָּׁ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלֵ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹנֵ֖קHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֛יHebrew conditional

הוֹתִ֥ירHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

שְׁאֵרִֽיתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֡הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לָto/forמָה֩what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

לְto/forהַכְרִ֨יתto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֧םyou

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandאִשָּׁ֛הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

infantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childScroll for more

וְandיוֹנֵ֖קsaplingYoung plant, sapling, sucker.יוֹנֵק n.m . young plant , sapling ( sucker )— Is 53:2Scroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֛יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

remnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderScroll for more

in that ye provoke me unto anger

with the works

of your hands

burning incense

unto … gods

other

in the land

of Egypt

whither

ye

are gone

to sojourn

The ASV does not translate this word.

that

may be cut off

ye

and that

ye may be

a curse

and a reproach

among all

the nations

of the earth

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לְהַכְעִסֵ֨נִי֙leh-hahch-ee-SEH-nee

בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣יbeh-mah-ah-SAY

יְדֵיכֶ֔םyeh-day-CHEM

לְקַטֵּ֞רleh-kah-TEHR

לֵאלֹהִ֤יםleh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִים֙ah-cheh-REEM

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אַתֶּ֥םah-TEM

בָּאִ֖יםbah-EEM

לָג֣וּרlah-GOOR

שָׁ֑םshahm

לְמַ֨עַן֙leh-MAH-ahn

הַכְרִ֣יתhahch-REET

לָכֶ֔םlah-CHEM

וּלְמַ֤עַןoo-leh-MAH-ahn

הֱיֽוֹתְכֶם֙heh-yoh-teh-CHEM

לִקְלָלָ֣הlee-keh-lah-LAH

וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔הoo-leh-chehr-PAH

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

גּוֹיֵ֥יgoh-YAY

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

לְ + הַכְעִסֵ֨ + נִי֙

בְּ + מַעֲשֵׂ֣י

יְדֵי + כֶ֔ם

לְ + קַטֵּ֞ר

לֵ + אלֹהִ֤ים

אֲחֵרִים֙

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

אֲשֶׁר

אַתֶּ֥ם

בָּאִ֖ים

לָ + ג֣וּר

שָׁ֑ם

לְמַ֨עַן֙

הַכְרִ֣ית

לָ + כֶ֔ם

וּ + לְמַ֤עַן

הֱיֽוֹתְ + כֶם֙

לִ + קְלָלָ֣ה

וּ + לְ + חֶרְפָּ֔ה

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

גּוֹיֵ֥י

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixהַכְעִסֵ֨Hebrew verbנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixמַעֲשֵׂ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְדֵיHebrew nounכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixקַטֵּ֞רHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֤ים

אֲחֵרִים֙Hebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אַתֶּ֥םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

בָּאִ֖יםHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixג֣וּרHebrew verb

שָׁ֑םHebrew adverb

לְמַ֨עַן֙Hebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

הַכְרִ֣יתHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionלְמַ֤עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

הֱיֽוֹתְHebrew verbכֶם֙subject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixקְלָלָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixחֶרְפָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

גּוֹיֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

לְto/forהַכְעִסֵ֨to provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerנִי֙meScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַעֲשֵׂ֣יdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

יְדֵיhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

לְto/forקַטֵּ֞רto offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהִ֤יםgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

which

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָto/forג֣וּרto sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֔םyou

וּandלְמַ֤עַןbecausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

הֱיֽוֹתְto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneכֶם֙youScroll for more

לִto/forקְלָלָ֣הcurseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseScroll for more

וּandלְto/forחֶרְפָּ֔הreproachReproach.חֶרְפָּה n.f . reproach taunt of enemy reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame , disgrace a reproach , the object of reproach, the person or thing reproachedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Have ye forgotten

The ASV does not translate this word.

the wickedness

of your fathers

and

the wickedness

of the kings

of Judah

and

the wickedness

of their wives

and

your own wickedness

and

the wickedness

of your wives

which

they committed

in the land

of Judah

and in the streets

of Jerusalem

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הַֽשְׁכַחְתֶּם֩hah-sheh-chahch-TEM

אֶתet

רָע֨וֹתrah-OHT

אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֜םah-voh-tay-CHEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

רָע֣וֹתrah-OHT

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

רָע֣וֹתrah-OHT

נָשָׁ֔יוnah-SHAHV

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

רָעֹ֣תֵכֶ֔םrah-oh-teh-CHEM

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

רָעֹ֣תrah-OHT

נְשֵׁיכֶ֑םneh-shay-CHEM

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

עָשׂוּ֙ah-SOO

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וּבְחֻצ֖וֹתoo-veh-choo-TSOHT

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

הַֽ + שְׁכַחְתֶּם֩

אֶת

רָע֨וֹת

אֲבוֹתֵי + כֶ֜ם

וְ + אֶת

רָע֣וֹת

מַלְכֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֗ה

וְ + אֵת֙

רָע֣וֹת

נָשָׁ֔י + ו

וְ + אֵת֙

רָעֹ֣תֵ + כֶ֔ם

וְ + אֵ֖ת

רָעֹ֣ת

נְשֵׁי + כֶ֑ם

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

עָשׂוּ֙

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וּ + בְ + חֻצ֖וֹת

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

הַֽHebrew prefixשְׁכַחְתֶּם֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רָע֨וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲבוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

רָע֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

רָע֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

נָשָׁ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

רָעֹ֣תֵHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

רָעֹ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

נְשֵׁיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשׂוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixחֻצ֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

הַֽquestion markerשְׁכַחְתֶּם֩to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

אֲבוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֜םyourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

נָשָׁ֔יwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוhisScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רָעֹ֣תֵdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

נְשֵׁיwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withחֻצ֖וֹתoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

not

They are … humbled

even unto

day

this

neither

have they feared

nor

walked

in my law

nor in my statutes

that

I set

before you

and before

your fathers

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לֹ֣אloh

דֻכְּא֔וּdoo-keh-OO

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יָרְא֗וּyahr-OO

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

הָלְכ֤וּhah-leh-CHOO

בְתֽוֹרָתִי֙veh-toh-rah-TEE

וּבְחֻקֹּתַ֔יoo-veh-choo-koh-TAI

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נָתַ֥תִּיnah-TAH-tee

לִפְנֵיכֶ֖םlee-feh-nay-CHEM

וְלִפְנֵ֥יveh-lee-feh-NAY

אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽםah-voh-tay-CHEM

Letters

לֹ֣א

דֻכְּא֔וּ

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + לֹ֣א

יָרְא֗וּ

וְ + לֹֽא

הָלְכ֤וּ

בְ + תֽוֹרָתִ + י֙

וּ + בְ + חֻקֹּתַ֔ + י

אֲשֶׁר

נָתַ֥תִּי

לִ + פְנֵי + כֶ֖ם

וְ + לִ + פְנֵ֥י

אֲבוֹתֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

דֻכְּא֔וּHebrew verb

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָרְא֗וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

הָלְכ֤וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixתֽוֹרָתִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixחֻקֹּתַ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֥תִּיHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to crushCrush.[ דָּכָא ] vb . crush , poet. not in Qal ; Niph . crushed , fig. = contrite ones Pi . crush Pu . crushed , broken in pieces, shattered Hithp . crushedScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְin/on/withתֽוֹרָתִinstructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerי֙myScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withחֻקֹּתַ֔statuteSomething prescribed, enactment, statute.חֻקָּה 104 n.f . something prescribed , enactment , statuteיmyScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וְandלִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֲבוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶֽםyourScroll for more

Therefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

the God

of Israel

Behold I

will set

my face

against you

for evil

even to cut off

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

Judah

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֞רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאוֹת֙tseh-vah-OHT

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

הִנְנִ֨יhee-neh-NEE

שָׂ֥םsahm

פָּנַ֛יpah-NAI

בָּכֶ֖םbah-CHEM

לְרָעָ֑הleh-rah-AH

וּלְהַכְרִ֖יתoo-leh-hahch-REET

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֞ר

יהוה

צְבָאוֹת֙

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

הִנְ + נִ֨י

שָׂ֥ם

פָּנַ֛ + י

בָּ + כֶ֖ם

לְ + רָעָ֑ה

וּ + לְ + הַכְרִ֖ית

אֶת

כָּל

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֞רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאוֹת֙name of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֨יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

שָׂ֥םHebrew verb

פָּנַ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בָּHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixרָעָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהַכְרִ֖יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֨יIScroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

פָּנַ֛faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

בָּin/on/withכֶ֖םyou

לְto/forרָעָ֑הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהַכְרִ֖יתto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And I will take

The ASV does not translate this word.

the remnant

of Judah

that

have set

their faces

to go

into the land

of Egypt

to sojourn

there

and they shall … be consumed

all

in the land

of Egypt

shall they fall

by the sword

by the famine

they shall be consumed

from the least

even unto

the greatest

by the sword

and by the famine

they shall die

and they shall be

an execration

an astonishment

and a curse

and a reproach

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וְלָקַחְתִּ֞יveh-lah-kahch-TEE

אֶתet

שְׁאֵרִ֣יתsheh-eh-REET

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׂ֨מוּSAH-moo

פְנֵיהֶ֜םfeh-nay-HEM

לָב֣וֹאlah-VOH

אֶֽרֶץEH-rets

מִצְרַיִם֮meets-RAH-yeem

לָג֣וּרlah-GOOR

שָׁם֒shahm

וְתַ֨מּוּveh-TAH-moo

כֹ֜לchohl

בְּאֶ֧רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֣יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

יִפֹּ֗לוּyee-POH-loo

בַּחֶ֤רֶבbah-CHEH-rev

בָּֽרָעָב֙bah-rah-AHV

יִתַּ֔מּוּyee-TAH-moo

מִקָּטֹן֙mee-kah-TOHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

גָּד֔וֹלgah-DOHL

בַּחֶ֥רֶבbah-CHEH-rev

וּבָרָעָ֖בoo-vah-rah-AHV

יָמֻ֑תוּyah-MOO-too

וְהָיוּ֙veh-hah-YOO

לְאָלָ֣הleh-ah-LAH

לְשַׁמָּ֔הleh-shah-MAH

וְלִקְלָלָ֖הveh-lee-keh-lah-LAH

וּלְחֶרְפָּֽהoo-leh-chehr-PAH

Letters

וְ + לָקַחְתִּ֞י

אֶת

שְׁאֵרִ֣ית

יְהוּדָ֗ה

אֲשֶׁר

שָׂ֨מוּ

פְנֵי + הֶ֜ם

לָ + ב֣וֹא

אֶֽרֶץ

מִצְרַיִם֮

לָ + ג֣וּר

שָׁם֒

וְ + תַ֨מּוּ

כֹ֜ל

בְּ + אֶ֧רֶץ

מִצְרַ֣יִם

יִפֹּ֗לוּ

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֤רֶב

בָּֽ + [הַ] + רָעָב֙

יִתַּ֔מּוּ

מִ + קָּטֹן֙

וְ + עַד

גָּד֔וֹל

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֥רֶב

וּ + בָ + [הַ] + רָעָ֖ב

יָמֻ֑תוּ

וְ + הָיוּ֙

לְ + אָלָ֣ה

לְ + שַׁמָּ֔ה

וְ + לִ + קְלָלָ֖ה

וּ + לְ + חֶרְפָּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָקַחְתִּ֞יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁאֵרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׂ֨מוּHebrew verb

פְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixב֣וֹאHebrew verb

אֶֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַיִם֮name of a place

לָHebrew prefixג֣וּרHebrew verb

שָׁם֒Hebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionתַ֨מּוּHebrew verb

כֹ֜לHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֧רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֣יִםname of a place

יִפֹּ֗לוּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֤רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

בָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָעָב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יִתַּ֔מּוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקָּטֹן֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

גָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָעָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

יָמֻ֑תוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיוּ֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאָלָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixקְלָלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixחֶרְפָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandלָקַחְתִּ֞יto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

remnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

which

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

פְנֵיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֜םtheirScroll for more

לָto/forב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לָto/forג֣וּרto sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וְandתַ֨מּוּto finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֧רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֤רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

בָּֽin/on/with[הַ]theרָעָב֙famineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

מִfromקָּטֹן֙smallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֥רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וּandבָin/on/with[הַ]theרָעָ֖בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandהָיוּ֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאָלָ֣הoathOath.אָלָה n.f . oath oath in testimony oath of covenant curse execrationScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֔הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

וְandלִto/forקְלָלָ֖הcurseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseScroll for more

וּandלְto/forחֶרְפָּֽהreproachReproach.חֶרְפָּה n.f . reproach taunt of enemy reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame , disgrace a reproach , the object of reproach, the person or thing reproachedScroll for more

For I will punish

The ASV does not translate this word.

them that dwell

in the land

of Egypt

as

I have punished

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jerusalem

by the sword

by the famine

and by the pestilence

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וּפָקַדְתִּ֗יoo-fah-kahd-TEE

עַ֤לahl

הַיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֙hah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

פָּקַ֖דְתִּיpah-KAH-deh-tee

עַלahl

יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

בַּחֶ֥רֶבbah-CHEH-rev

בָּרָעָ֖בbah-rah-AHV

וּבַדָּֽבֶרoo-vah-DAH-vehr

Letters

וּ + פָקַדְתִּ֗י

עַ֤ל

הַ + יּֽוֹשְׁבִים֙

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

פָּקַ֖דְתִּי

עַל

יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֥רֶב

בָּ + [הַ] + רָעָ֖ב

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + דָּֽבֶר

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionפָקַדְתִּ֗יHebrew verb

עַ֤לHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

פָּקַ֖דְתִּיHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָעָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּֽבֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandפָקַדְתִּ֗יto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֥רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרָעָ֖בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theדָּֽבֶרpestilencePestilence.דֶּ֫בֶר 49 n.m . pestilence plague , pestilence , in general cattle-plague , murrainScroll for more

so that none

shall … be

escape

or … left

of the remnant

of Judah

that are gone

to sojourn

there

into the land

of Egypt

to return

into the land

of Judah

to which

they

have

The ASV does not translate this word.

a desire

to return

to dwell

there

for

none

shall return

save such as

shall escape

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וְלֹ֨אveh-LOH

יִהְיֶ֜הyeeh-YEH

פָּלִ֤יטpah-LEET

וְשָׂרִיד֙veh-sah-REED

לִשְׁאֵרִ֣יתlee-sheh-eh-REET

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

הַבָּאִ֥יםhah-bah-EEM

לָגֽוּרlah-GOOR

שָׁ֖םshahm

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְלָשׁ֣וּבveh-lah-SHOOV

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֵ֜מָּהHEH-mah

מְנַשְּׂאִ֤יםmeh-nah-seh-EEM

אֶתet

נַפְשָׁם֙nahf-SHAHM

לָשׁוּב֙lah-SHOOV

לָשֶׁ֣בֶתlah-SHEH-vet

שָׁ֔םshahm

כִּ֥יkee

לֹֽאloh

יָשׁ֖וּבוּyah-SHOO-voo

כִּ֥יkee

אִםeem

פְּלֵטִֽיםpeh-leh-TEEM

Letters

וְ + לֹ֨א

יִהְיֶ֜ה

פָּלִ֤יט

וְ + שָׂרִיד֙

לִ + שְׁאֵרִ֣ית

יְהוּדָ֔ה

הַ + בָּאִ֥ים

לָ + גֽוּר

שָׁ֖ם

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

וְ + לָ + שׁ֣וּב

אֶ֣רֶץ

יְהוּדָ֗ה

אֲשֶׁר

הֵ֜מָּה

מְנַשְּׂאִ֤ים

אֶת

נַפְשָׁ + ם֙

לָ + שׁוּב֙

לָ + שֶׁ֣בֶת

שָׁ֔ם

כִּ֥י

לֹֽא

יָשׁ֖וּבוּ

כִּ֥י

אִם

פְּלֵטִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֨אHebrew negative

יִהְיֶ֜הHebrew verb

פָּלִ֤יטHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרִיד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁאֵרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixבָּאִ֥יםHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixגֽוּרHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixשׁ֣וּבHebrew verb

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֵ֜מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מְנַשְּׂאִ֤יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשָׁHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixשׁוּב֙Hebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixשֶׁ֣בֶתHebrew verb

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָשׁ֖וּבוּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

פְּלֵטִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֨אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

survivorEscaped one, fugitive.פָּלִיט n.m . escaped one , fugitiveScroll for more

וְandשָׂרִיד֙survivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)Scroll for more

לִto/forשְׁאֵרִ֣יתremnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

הַtheבָּאִ֥יםto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָto/forגֽוּרto sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandלָto/forשׁ֣וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

which

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשָׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dם֙theirScroll for more

לָto/forשׁוּב֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לָto/forשֶׁ֣בֶתto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

survivor

Then … answered

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jeremiah

all

the men

who knew

that

burned incense

their wives

unto … gods

other

and all

the women

that stood by

a … assembly

great

even all

the people

that dwelt

in the land

of Egypt

in Pathros

saying

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וַיַּעֲנ֣וּvah-yah-ah-NOO

אֶֽתet

יִרְמְיָ֗הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

כָּלkohl

הָאֲנָשִׁ֤יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

הַיֹּֽדְעִים֙hah-yoh-deh-EEM

כִּֽיkee

מְקַטְּר֤וֹתmeh-kah-teh-ROHT

נְשֵׁיהֶם֙neh-shay-HEM

לֵאלֹהִ֣יםleh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִ֔יםah-cheh-REEM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַנָּשִׁ֥יםhah-nah-SHEEM

הָעֹמְד֖וֹתhah-oh-meh-DOHT

קָהָ֣לkah-HAHL

גָּד֑וֹלgah-DOHL

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםhah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּאֶֽרֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֖יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

בְּפַתְר֥וֹסbeh-faht-ROHS

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲנ֣וּ

אֶֽת

יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ

כָּל

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֤ים

הַ + יֹּֽדְעִים֙

כִּֽי

מְקַטְּר֤וֹת

נְשֵׁי + הֶם֙

לֵ + אלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔ים

וְ + כָל

הַ + נָּשִׁ֥ים

הָ + עֹמְד֖וֹת

קָהָ֣ל

גָּד֑וֹל

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֛ם

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים

בְּ + אֶֽרֶץ

מִצְרַ֖יִם

בְּ + פַתְר֥וֹס

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲנ֣וּHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

יִרְמְיָ֗הוּname of a person

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּֽדְעִים֙Hebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מְקַטְּר֤וֹתHebrew verb

נְשֵׁיHebrew noun, feminineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעֹמְד֖וֹתHebrew verb

קָהָ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֑וֹלHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֖יִםname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixפַתְר֥וֹסname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲנ֣וּto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֤יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheיֹּֽדְעִים֙to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

נְשֵׁיwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneהֶם֙theirScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהִ֣יםgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנָּשִׁ֥יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הָtheעֹמְד֖וֹתto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

assemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפַתְר֥וֹסPathros

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

the word

that

thou hast spoken

unto us

in the name

of Jehovah

we will not

hearken

unto thee

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הַדָּבָ֛רhah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

דִּבַּ֥רְתָּdee-BAH-reh-tah

אֵלֵ֖ינוּeh-LAY-noo

בְּשֵׁ֣םbeh-SHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵינֶ֥נּוּay-NEH-noo

שֹׁמְעִ֖יםshohm-EEM

אֵלֶֽיךָeh-LAY-chah

Letters

הַ + דָּבָ֛ר

אֲשֶׁר

דִּבַּ֥רְתָּ

אֵלֵ֖י + נוּ

בְּ + שֵׁ֣ם

יהוה

אֵינֶ֥ + נּוּ

שֹׁמְעִ֖ים

אֵלֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֛רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבַּ֥רְתָּHebrew verb

אֵלֵ֖יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵינֶ֥Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 1st person plural

שֹׁמְעִ֖יםHebrew verb

אֵלֶֽיHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הַtheדָּבָ֛רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלֵ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׁ֣םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵינֶ֥nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּweScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֵלֶֽיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

But

certainly

we will … perform

The ASV does not translate this word.

every

word

that

is gone forth

out of our mouth

to burn incense

unto … queen

the … of heaven

and to pour out

unto her

drink offerings

as

we have done

we

and our fathers

our kings

and our princes

in the cities

of Judah

and in the streets

of Jerusalem

for then had we plenty

of victuals

and were

well

and … evil

no

saw

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כִּ֩יkee

עָשֹׂ֨הah-SOH

נַעֲשֶׂ֜הnah-ah-SEH

אֶֽתet

כָּלkohl

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָצָ֣אyah-TSAH

מִפִּ֗ינוּmee-PEE-noo

לְקַטֵּ֞רleh-kah-TEHR

לִמְלֶ֣כֶתlee-meh-LEH-chet

הַשָּׁמַיִם֮hah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְהַסֵּֽיךְveh-hah-saych

לָ֣הּlah

נְסָכִים֒neh-sah-CHEEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֜ינוּah-SEE-noo

אֲנַ֤חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

וַאֲבֹתֵ֨ינוּ֙vah-ah-voh-TAY-noo

מְלָכֵ֣ינוּmeh-lah-CHAY-noo

וְשָׂרֵ֔ינוּveh-sah-RAY-noo

בְּעָרֵ֣יbeh-ah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וּבְחֻצ֖וֹתoo-veh-choo-TSOHT

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וַנִּֽשְׂבַּֽעvah-nee-seh-bah

לֶ֨חֶם֙LEH-chem

וַנִּֽהְיֶ֣הvah-neeh-YEH

טוֹבִ֔יםtoh-VEEM

וְרָעָ֖הveh-rah-AH

לֹ֥אloh

רָאִֽינוּrah-EE-noo

Letters

כִּ֩י

עָשֹׂ֨ה

נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה

אֶֽת

כָּל

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

אֲשֶׁר

יָצָ֣א

מִ + פִּ֗י + נוּ

לְ + קַטֵּ֞ר

לִ + מְלֶ֣כֶת

הַ + שָּׁמַיִם֮

וְ + הַסֵּֽיךְ

לָ֣ + הּ

נְסָכִים֒

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עָשִׂ֜ינוּ

אֲנַ֤חְנוּ

וַ + אֲבֹתֵ֨י + נוּ֙

מְלָכֵ֣י + נוּ

וְ + שָׂרֵ֔י + נוּ

בְּ + עָרֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וּ + בְ + חֻצ֖וֹת

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וַ + נִּֽשְׂבַּֽע

לֶ֨חֶם֙

וַ + נִּֽהְיֶ֣ה

טוֹבִ֔ים

וְ + רָעָ֖ה

לֹ֥א

רָאִֽינוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֩יHebrew conjunction

עָשֹׂ֨הHebrew verb

נַעֲשֶׂ֜הHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָצָ֣אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפִּ֗יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixקַטֵּ֞רHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְלֶ֣כֶתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַיִם֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַסֵּֽיךְHebrew verb

לָ֣Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נְסָכִים֒Hebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֜ינוּHebrew verb

אֲנַ֤חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲבֹתֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

מְלָכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixעָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixחֻצ֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionנִּֽשְׂבַּֽעHebrew verb

לֶ֨חֶם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionנִּֽהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

טוֹבִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionרָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

רָאִֽינוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromפִּ֗יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.נוּourScroll for more

לְto/forקַטֵּ֞רto offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

לִto/forמְלֶ֣כֶתqueenQueen.מְלֶ֫כֶת n.f . queenScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַיִם֮heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandהַסֵּֽיךְto pourPour out.נָסַךְ vb . pour out Qal pour out pour out libations cast metal images Piel pour out as libation Hiph . pour out libations Hoph . be poured outScroll for more

לָ֣to/forהּher

drink offeringDrink-offering.נֶ֫סֶךְ n.m . drink-offering drink-offering molten imagesScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

וַandאֲבֹתֵ֨יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּ֙ourScroll for more

מְלָכֵ֣יkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingנוּourScroll for more

וְandשָׂרֵ֔יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeנוּourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרֵ֣יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withחֻצ֖וֹתoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וַandנִּֽשְׂבַּֽעto satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וַandנִּֽהְיֶ֣הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

וְandרָעָ֖הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

But since

since

we left off

burning incense

to … queen

the … of heaven

and pouring out

unto her

drink offerings

we have wanted

all things

and … by the sword

and by the famine

have been consumed

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וּמִןoo-MEEN

אָ֡זahz

חָדַ֜לְנוּchah-DAH-leh-noo

לְקַטֵּ֨רleh-kah-TEHR

לִמְלֶ֧כֶתlee-meh-LEH-chet

הַשָּׁמַ֛יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְהַסֵּֽךְveh-hah-SECH

לָ֥הּlah

נְסָכִ֖יםneh-sah-CHEEM

חָסַ֣רְנוּchah-SAH-reh-noo

כֹ֑לchohl

וּבַחֶ֥רֶבoo-vah-CHEH-rev

וּבָרָעָ֖בoo-vah-rah-AHV

תָּֽמְנוּTAH-meh-noo

Letters

וּ + מִן

אָ֡ז

חָדַ֜לְנוּ

לְ + קַטֵּ֨ר

לִ + מְלֶ֧כֶת

הַ + שָּׁמַ֛יִם

וְ + הַסֵּֽךְ

לָ֥ + הּ

נְסָכִ֖ים

חָסַ֣רְנוּ

כֹ֑ל

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + חֶ֥רֶב

וּ + בָ + [הַ] + רָעָ֖ב

תָּֽמְנוּ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

אָ֡זHebrew conjunction

חָדַ֜לְנוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixקַטֵּ֨רHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְלֶ֧כֶתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֛יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַסֵּֽךְHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נְסָכִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

חָסַ֣רְנוּHebrew verb

כֹ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָעָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

תָּֽמְנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to ceaseCease.חָדַל vb . cease Qal cease , come to an end cease , leave off Hoph . should I be made to leaveScroll for more

לְto/forקַטֵּ֨רto offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

לִto/forמְלֶ֧כֶתqueenQueen.מְלֶ֫כֶת n.f . queenScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֛יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandהַסֵּֽךְto pourPour out.נָסַךְ vb . pour out Qal pour out pour out libations cast metal images Piel pour out as libation Hiph . pour out libations Hoph . be poured outScroll for more

לָ֥to/forהּher

drink offeringDrink-offering.נֶ֫סֶךְ n.m . drink-offering drink-offering molten imagesScroll for more

to lackLack, need, be lacking, decrease.חָסֵר vb . lack , need , be lacking , decrease Qal lack be lacking diminish , decrease Pi . cause to lack Hiph . cause to be lacking , failScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֥רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וּandבָin/on/with[הַ]theרָעָ֖בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

And when

we

burned incense

to … queen

the … of heaven

and poured out

unto her

drink offerings

did … without

our husbands

we make

her

cakes

to worship her

and pour out

unto her

drink offerings

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וְכִֽיveh-CHEE

אֲנַ֤חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

מְקַטְּרִים֙meh-kah-teh-REEM

לִמְלֶ֣כֶתlee-meh-LEH-chet

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וּלְהַסֵּ֥ךְoo-leh-hah-SECH

לָ֖הּlah

נְסָכִ֑יםneh-sah-CHEEM

הֲמִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֣יhah-mee-bahl-ah-DAY

אֲנָשֵׁ֗ינוּah-nah-SHAY-noo

עָשִׂ֨ינוּah-SEE-noo

לָ֤הּlah

כַּוָּנִים֙kah-vah-NEEM

לְהַ֣עֲצִבָ֔הleh-hah-ah-tsee-VAH

וְהַסֵּ֥ךְveh-hah-SECH

לָ֖הּlah

נְסָכִֽיםneh-sah-CHEEM

Letters

וְ + כִֽי

אֲנַ֤חְנוּ

מְקַטְּרִים֙

לִ + מְלֶ֣כֶת

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

וּ + לְ + הַסֵּ֥ךְ

לָ֖ + הּ

נְסָכִ֑ים

הֲ + מִֽ + בַּלְעֲדֵ֣י

אֲנָשֵׁ֗י + נוּ

עָשִׂ֨ינוּ

לָ֤ + הּ

כַּוָּנִים֙

לְ + הַ֣עֲצִבָ֔ + ה

וְ + הַסֵּ֥ךְ

לָ֖ + הּ

נְסָכִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכִֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנַ֤חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

מְקַטְּרִים֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְלֶ֣כֶתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהַסֵּ֥ךְHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נְסָכִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֲHebrew prefixמִֽHebrew prefixבַּלְעֲדֵ֣יHebrew adjective

אֲנָשֵׁ֗יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

עָשִׂ֨ינוּHebrew verb

לָ֤Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּוָּנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהַ֣עֲצִבָ֔Hebrew verbהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַסֵּ֥ךְHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נְסָכִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכִֽיforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

to offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

לִto/forמְלֶ֣כֶתqueenQueen.מְלֶ֫כֶת n.f . queenScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהַסֵּ֥ךְto pourPour out.נָסַךְ vb . pour out Qal pour out pour out libations cast metal images Piel pour out as libation Hiph . pour out libations Hoph . be poured outScroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

drink offeringDrink-offering.נֶ֫סֶךְ n.m . drink-offering drink-offering molten imagesScroll for more

הֲquestion markerמִֽfromבַּלְעֲדֵ֣יbesideNot unto, apart from, except, without.בִּלְעֲדֵי prop. not unto , hence apart from , except , withoutScroll for more

אֲנָשֵׁ֗יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )נוּourScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָ֤to/forהּher

bunCake, sacrificial cake.[ כַּוָּן ] n.[m.] cake , sacrificial cake —only pl.Scroll for more

לְto/forהַ֣עֲצִבָ֔to shapeShape, fashion.[ עָצַב ] vb . Pi . shape , fashion Pi . thy hands shaped me , etc. Hiph . to fashion her , i.e. make images of herהherScroll for more

וְandהַסֵּ֥ךְto pourPour out.נָסַךְ vb . pour out Qal pour out pour out libations cast metal images Piel pour out as libation Hiph . pour out libations Hoph . be poured outScroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

drink offeringDrink-offering.נֶ֫סֶךְ n.m . drink-offering drink-offering molten imagesScroll for more

Then … said

Jeremiah

unto

all

the people

to

the men

and to

the women

even to

all

the people

that had given

him

answer

saying

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

אֶלel

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

עַלahl

הַגְּבָרִ֤יםhah-geh-vah-REEM

וְעַלveh-AHL

הַנָּשִׁים֙hah-nah-SHEEM

וְעַלveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

הָעֹנִ֥יםhah-oh-NEEM

אֹת֛וֹoh-TOH

דָּבָ֖רdah-VAHR

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ

אֶל

כָּל

הָ + עָ֑ם

עַל

הַ + גְּבָרִ֤ים

וְ + עַל

הַ + נָּשִׁים֙

וְ + עַל

כָּל

הָ + עָ֔ם

הָ + עֹנִ֥ים

אֹת֛ + וֹ

דָּבָ֖ר

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגְּבָרִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנָּשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֹנִ֥יםHebrew verb

אֹת֛Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגְּבָרִ֤יםgreat manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheנָּשִׁים֙womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheעֹנִ֥יםto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

אֹת֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

did not … not

The ASV does not translate this word.

The incense

that

ye burned

in the cities

of Judah

and in the streets

of Jerusalem

ye

and your fathers

your kings

and your princes

and … people

the … of the land

them

remember

Jehovah

and came it

into

his mind

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הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

אֶתet

הַקִּטֵּ֗רhah-kee-TEHR

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

קִטַּרְתֶּ֜םkee-tahr-TEM

בְּעָרֵ֤יbeh-ah-RAY

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

וּבְחֻצ֣וֹתoo-veh-choo-TSOHT

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

אַתֶּ֧םah-TEM

וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛םvah-ah-voh-tay-CHEM

מַלְכֵיכֶ֥םmahl-chay-CHEM

וְשָׂרֵיכֶ֖םveh-sah-ray-CHEM

וְעַ֣םveh-AHM

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

זָכַ֣רzah-CHAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֖הvah-tah-ah-LEH

עַלahl

לִבּֽוֹlee-BOH

Letters

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

אֶת

הַ + קִּטֵּ֗ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם

בְּ + עָרֵ֤י

יְהוּדָה֙

וּ + בְ + חֻצ֣וֹת

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

אַתֶּ֧ם

וַ + אֲבֽוֹתֵי + כֶ֛ם

מַלְכֵי + כֶ֥ם

וְ + שָׂרֵי + כֶ֖ם

וְ + עַ֣ם

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

אֹתָ + ם֙

זָכַ֣ר

יהוה

וַֽ + תַּעֲלֶ֖ה

עַל

לִבּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixקִּטֵּ֗רHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

קִטַּרְתֶּ֜םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעָרֵ֤יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixחֻצ֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

אַתֶּ֧םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲבֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מַלְכֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

זָכַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַֽHebrew conjunctionתַּעֲלֶ֖הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

לִבּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheקִּטֵּ֗רincenseIncense.קִטֵּר n.f . incense ;— Je 44:21Scroll for more

which

to offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרֵ֤יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withחֻצ֣וֹתoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

וַandאֲבֽוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֛םyourScroll for more

מַלְכֵיkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingכֶ֥םyourScroll for more

וְandשָׂרֵיrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וְandעַ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַֽandתַּעֲלֶ֖הto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

לִבּֽheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

so that … not

could

Jehovah

longer

bear

because of

the evil

of your doings

because of

the abominations

which

ye have committed

therefore is … become

your land

a desolation

and an astonishment

and a curse

without

inhabitant

as it is … day

this

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יוּכַל֩yoo-CHAHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

ע֜וֹדohd

לָשֵׂ֗אתlah-SET

מִפְּנֵי֙mee-peh-NAY

רֹ֣עַROH-ah

מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔םmah-ah-lay-CHEM

מִפְּנֵ֥יmee-peh-NAY

הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖תhah-toh-eh-VOHT

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עֲשִׂיתֶ֑םah-see-TEM

וַתְּהִ֣יvah-teh-HEE

אַ֠רְצְכֶםahr-tseh-CHEM

לְחָרְבָּ֨הleh-chohr-BAH

וּלְשַׁמָּ֧הoo-leh-shah-MAH

וְלִקְלָלָ֛הveh-lee-keh-lah-LAH

מֵאֵ֥יןmeh-AYN

יוֹשֵׁ֖בyoh-SHEV

כְּהַיּ֥וֹםkeh-hah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

יוּכַל֩

יהוה

ע֜וֹד

לָ + שֵׂ֗את

מִ + פְּנֵי֙

רֹ֣עַ

מַעַלְלֵי + כֶ֔ם

מִ + פְּנֵ֥י

הַ + תּוֹעֵבֹ֖ת

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם

וַ + תְּהִ֣י

אַ֠רְצְ + כֶם

לְ + חָרְבָּ֨ה

וּ + לְ + שַׁמָּ֧ה

וְ + לִ + קְלָלָ֛ה

מֵ + אֵ֥ין

יוֹשֵׁ֖ב

כְּ + הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יוּכַל֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

ע֜וֹדHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixשֵׂ֗אתHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

רֹ֣עַHebrew noun, masculine

מַעַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixתּוֹעֵבֹ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עֲשִׂיתֶ֑םHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֣יHebrew verb

אַ֠רְצְHebrew noun, feminineכֶםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixחָרְבָּ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֧הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixקְלָלָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

יוֹשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לָto/forשֵׂ֗אתto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵי֙face: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

evilBadness, evil.רֹעַ n.[m.] badness , evil badness , bad quality , of cattle wilfulness ethical, evil , badness sadnessScroll for more

מַעַלְלֵיdeedDeed, practice.[ מַעֲלָל ] 41 n.m . deed , practiceכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֥יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheתּוֹעֵבֹ֖תabominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

אַ֠רְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.כֶםyourScroll for more

לְto/forחָרְבָּ֨הdesolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

וּandלְto/forשַׁמָּ֧הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

וְandלִto/forקְלָלָ֛הcurseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

כְּlike/asהַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Because

The ASV does not translate this word.

ye have burned incense

and because

ye have sinned

against Jehovah

and … not

have … obeyed

the voice

of Jehovah

nor … in his law

nor in his statutes

nor in his testimonies

nor

walked

therefore

is happened

unto you

evil

this

as it is … day

this

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מִפְּנֵי֩mee-peh-NAY

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

קִטַּרְתֶּ֜םkee-tahr-TEM

וַאֲשֶׁ֧רvah-ah-SHEHR

חֲטָאתֶ֣םchah-tah-TEM

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

שְׁמַעְתֶּם֙sheh-mah-TEM

בְּק֣וֹלbeh-KOHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּבְתֹרָת֧וֹoo-veh-toh-rah-TOH

וּבְחֻקֹּתָ֛יוoo-veh-choo-koh-TAHV

וּבְעֵדְוֺתָ֖יוoo-veh-eh-deh-oh-TAHV

לֹ֣אloh

הֲלַכְתֶּ֑םhah-lahch-TEM

עַלahl

כֵּ֞ןken

קָרָ֥אתkah-RAHT

אֶתְכֶ֛םeh-teh-CHEM

הָרָעָ֥הhah-rah-AH

הַזֹּ֖אתhah-ZOHT

כַּיּ֥וֹםkah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

מִ + פְּנֵי֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם

וַ + אֲשֶׁ֧ר

חֲטָאתֶ֣ם

לַ + יהוה

וְ + לֹ֤א

שְׁמַעְתֶּם֙

בְּ + ק֣וֹל

יהוה

וּ + בְ + תֹרָת֧ + וֹ

וּ + בְ + חֻקֹּתָ֛י + ו

וּ + בְ + עֵדְוֺתָ֖י + ו

לֹ֣א

הֲלַכְתֶּ֑ם

עַל

כֵּ֞ן

קָרָ֥את

אֶתְ + כֶ֛ם

הָ + רָעָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּ֖את

כַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵי֩Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

קִטַּרְתֶּ֜םHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

חֲטָאתֶ֣םHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

שְׁמַעְתֶּם֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixתֹרָת֧Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixחֻקֹּתָ֛יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעֵדְוֺתָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הֲלַכְתֶּ֑םHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֞ןHebrew conjunction

קָרָ֥אתHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

מִfromפְּנֵי֩face: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

which

to offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁ֧רwhich

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֗הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withתֹרָת֧instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerוֹhisScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withחֻקֹּתָ֛יstatuteSomething prescribed, enactment, statute.חֻקָּה 104 n.f . something prescribed , enactment , statuteוhisScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withעֵדְוֺתָ֖יtestimonyTestimony.עֵדוּת 19 and עֵדֻת 27 n.f . testimonyוhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֛םyouScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֥הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Moreover … said

Jeremiah

unto

all

the people

and to

all

the women

Hear

the word

of Jehovah

all

Judah

that

are in the land

of Egypt

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙yeer-meh-YAH-hoo

אֶלel

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וְאֶ֖לveh-EL

כָּלkohl

הַנָּשִׁ֑יםhah-nah-SHEEM

שִׁמְעוּ֙sheem-OO

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כָּלkohl

יְהוּדָ֕הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙

אֶל

כָּל

הָ + עָ֔ם

וְ + אֶ֖ל

כָּל

הַ + נָּשִׁ֑ים

שִׁמְעוּ֙

דְּבַר

יהוה

כָּל

יְהוּדָ֕ה

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֖לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

שִׁמְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֕הname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandאֶ֖לto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנָּשִׁ֑יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

the God

of Israel

saying

Ye

and your wives

have both spoken

with your mouths

and with your hands

have fulfilled

saying

surely

We will … perform

The ASV does not translate this word.

our vows

that

we have vowed

to burn incense

to … queen

the … of heaven

and to pour out

unto her

drink offerings

then

establish

The ASV does not translate this word.

your vows

and

perform

The ASV does not translate this word.

your vows

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כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאוֹת֩tseh-vah-OHT

אֱלֹהֵ֨יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

אַתֶּ֨םah-TEM

וּנְשֵׁיכֶ֜םoo-neh-shay-CHEM

וַתְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהvah-teh-dah-BEH-reh-nah

בְּפִיכֶם֮beh-fee-CHEM

וּבִידֵיכֶ֣םoo-vee-day-CHEM

מִלֵּאתֶ֣םmee-leh-TEM

לֵאמֹר֒leh-MOHR

עָשֹׂ֨הah-SOH

נַעֲשֶׂ֜הnah-ah-SEH

אֶתet

נְדָרֵ֗ינוּneh-dah-RAY-noo

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

נָדַ֨רְנוּ֙nah-DAH-reh-noo

לְקַטֵּר֙leh-kah-TEHR

לִמְלֶ֣כֶתlee-meh-LEH-chet

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וּלְהַסֵּ֥ךְoo-leh-hah-SECH

לָ֖הּlah

נְסָכִ֑יםneh-sah-CHEEM

הָקֵ֤יםhah-KAYM

תָּקִ֨ימְנָה֙tah-KEE-meh-nah

אֶתet

נִדְרֵיכֶ֔םneed-ray-CHEM

וְעָשֹׂ֥הveh-ah-SOH

תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָהtah-ah-SAY-nah

אֶתet

נִדְרֵיכֶֽםneed-ray-CHEM

Letters

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

צְבָאוֹת֩

אֱלֹהֵ֨י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

אַתֶּ֨ם

וּ + נְשֵׁי + כֶ֜ם

וַ + תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה

בְּ + פִי + כֶם֮

וּ + בִ + ידֵי + כֶ֣ם

מִלֵּאתֶ֣ם

לֵ + אמֹר֒

עָשֹׂ֨ה

נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה

אֶת

נְדָרֵ֗י + נוּ

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

נָדַ֨רְנוּ֙

לְ + קַטֵּר֙

לִ + מְלֶ֣כֶת

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

וּ + לְ + הַסֵּ֥ךְ

לָ֖ + הּ

נְסָכִ֑ים

הָקֵ֤ים

תָּקִ֨ימְנָה֙

אֶת

נִדְרֵי + כֶ֔ם

וְ + עָשֹׂ֥ה

תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה

אֶת

נִדְרֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאוֹת֩name of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

אַתֶּ֨םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionנְשֵׁיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֮possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixידֵיHebrew nounכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִלֵּאתֶ֣םHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֒Hebrew verb

עָשֹׂ֨הHebrew verb

נַעֲשֶׂ֜הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נְדָרֵ֗יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

נָדַ֨רְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixקַטֵּר֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְלֶ֣כֶתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהַסֵּ֥ךְHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נְסָכִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָקֵ֤יםHebrew verb

תָּקִ֨ימְנָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נִדְרֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשֹׂ֥הHebrew verb

תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָהHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נִדְרֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

וּandנְשֵׁיwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneכֶ֜םyourScroll for more

וַandתְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.כֶם֮yourScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withידֵיhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶ֣םyourScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נְדָרֵ֗יvowVow.נֶ֫דֶר , נֵ֫דֶר n.m . vowנוּourScroll for more

which

to vowVow.נָדַר vb . vowScroll for more

לְto/forקַטֵּר֙to offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

לִto/forמְלֶ֣כֶתqueenQueen.מְלֶ֫כֶת n.f . queenScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהַסֵּ֥ךְto pourPour out.נָסַךְ vb . pour out Qal pour out pour out libations cast metal images Piel pour out as libation Hiph . pour out libations Hoph . be poured outScroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

drink offeringDrink-offering.נֶ֫סֶךְ n.m . drink-offering drink-offering molten imagesScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נִדְרֵיvowVow.נֶ֫דֶר , נֵ֫דֶר n.m . vowכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandעָשֹׂ֥הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נִדְרֵיvowVow.נֶ֫דֶר , נֵ֫דֶר n.m . vowכֶֽםyourScroll for more

Therefore

hear ye

the word

of Jehovah

all

Judah

that dwell

in the land

of Egypt

Behold I

have sworn

by my … name

great

saith

Jehovah

that

shall … be

no more

my name

named

in the mouth

of any

man

of Judah

saying

As … liveth

the Lord

Jehovah

in all

the land

of Egypt

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לָכֵן֙lah-CHEN

שִׁמְע֣וּsheem-OO

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כָּלkohl

יְהוּדָ֕הyeh-hoo-DAH

הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

הִנְנִ֨יhee-neh-NEE

נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּיneesh-BAH-eh-tee

בִּשְׁמִ֤יbee-sheh-MEE

הַגָּדוֹל֙hah-gah-DOHL

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִםeem

יִהְיֶה֩yeeh-YEH

ע֨וֹדohd

שְׁמִ֜יsheh-MEE

נִקְרָ֣אneek-RAH

בְּפִ֣יbeh-FEE

כָּלkohl

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֹמֵ֛רoh-MEHR

חַיchai

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

לָ + כֵן֙

שִׁמְע֣וּ

דְבַר

יהוה

כָּל

יְהוּדָ֕ה

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

הִנְ + נִ֨י

נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי

בִּ + שְׁמִ֤ + י

הַ + גָּדוֹל֙

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

אִם

יִהְיֶה֩

ע֨וֹד

שְׁמִ֜ + י

נִקְרָ֣א

בְּ + פִ֣י

כָּל

אִ֣ישׁ

יְהוּדָ֗ה

אֹמֵ֛ר

חַי

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

בְּ + כָל

אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵן֙Hebrew conjunction

שִׁמְע֣וּHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֕הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֨יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּיHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁמִ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixגָּדוֹל֙Hebrew adjective

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִםHebrew conditional

יִהְיֶה֩Hebrew verb

ע֨וֹדHebrew adjective

שְׁמִ֜Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נִקְרָ֣אHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

אֹמֵ֛רHebrew verb

חַיHebrew adjective

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵן֙soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more