2 Samuel 24 — Open Scroll

And again

the anger

of Jehovah

was kindled

against Israel

and he moved

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

against them

saying

Go

number

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

and

Judah

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וַיֹּ֨סֶף֙vah-YOH-sef

אַףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לַחֲר֖וֹתlah-chah-ROHT

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וַיָּ֨סֶתvah-YAH-set

אֶתet

דָּוִ֤דdah-VEED

בָּהֶם֙bah-HEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

לֵ֛ךְLEH-cheh

מְנֵ֥הmeh-NEH

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וְאֶתveh-ET

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨סֶף֙

אַף

יהוה

לַ + חֲר֖וֹת

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יָּ֨סֶת

אֶת

דָּוִ֤ד

בָּ + הֶם֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

לֵ֛ךְ

מְנֵ֥ה

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וְ + אֶת

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨סֶף֙Hebrew verb

אַףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לַHebrew prefixחֲר֖וֹתHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨סֶתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֤דname of a person

בָּHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

לֵ֛ךְHebrew verb

מְנֵ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨סֶף֙to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לַto/forחֲר֖וֹתto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיָּ֨סֶתto inciteIncite, allure, instigate.[ סוּת ] vb . Hiph . incite , allure , instigateScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶם֙them

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to countCount, number, reckon, assign.מָנָה vb . count , number , reckon , assign Qal count , number reckon , assign , appoint Niph . be counted , numbered be reckoned , assigned Pi . appoint , ordain Pu . appointedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And … said

the king

to

Joab

the captain

of the host

who

was with him

Go … to and fro

now

through all

the tribes

of Israel

from Dan

even to

Beer

sheba

and number ye

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

that I may know

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sum

of the people

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

יוֹאָ֣בyoh-AHV

שַׂרsahr

הַחַ֣יִלhah-CHAH-yeel

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֗וֹee-TOH

שֽׁוּטshoot

נָ֞אnah

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

שִׁבְטֵ֤יsheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

מִדָּן֙mee-DAHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

בְּאֵ֣רbeh-EHR

שֶׁ֔בַעSHEH-vah

וּפִקְד֖וּoo-feek-DOO

אֶתet

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וְיָ֣דַעְתִּ֔יveh-yah-dah-TEE

אֵ֖תet

מִסְפַּ֥רmees-PAHR

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

אֶל

יוֹאָ֣ב

שַׂר

הַ + חַ֣יִל

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֗ + וֹ

שֽׁוּט

נָ֞א

בְּ + כָל

שִׁבְטֵ֤י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

מִ + דָּן֙

וְ + עַד

בְּאֵ֣ר

שֶׁ֔בַע

וּ + פִקְד֖וּ

אֶת

הָ + עָ֑ם

וְ + יָ֣דַעְתִּ֔י

אֵ֖ת

מִסְפַּ֥ר

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹאָ֣בname of a person

שַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחַ֣יִלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֗Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֽׁוּטHebrew verb

נָ֞אHebrew interjection

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְטֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

מִHebrew prefixדָּן֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בְּאֵ֣רname of a place

שֶׁ֔בַעname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionפִקְד֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָ֣דַעְתִּ֔יHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

מִסְפַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheחַ֣יִלstrength: soldiers

which

אִתּ֗withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

to roveGo, rove about.שׁוּט vb. go or rove about Qal go or rove about Pō‛l . go eagerly , quickly , to and fro Hithpō‛l . run to and fro .Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מִfromדָּן֙DanJudge.דָּן n.pr.m . ( judge ) son of Jacob and Bilhah the tribe of Dan a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the JordanScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

וּandפִקְד֖וּto reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandיָ֣דַעְתִּ֔יto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … said

Joab

unto

the king

Now … add

Jehovah

thy God

unto

the people

how many soever they

may be

a hundredfold

and … the eyes

of my lord

the king

may … see

but … my lord

the king

why

doth … delight

in … thing

this

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יוֹאָ֜בyoh-AHV

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְיוֹסֵ֣ףveh-yoh-SEF

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

אֶלel

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

כָּהֵ֤םkah-HEM

וְכָהֵם֙veh-chah-HEM

מֵאָ֣הmeh-AH

פְעָמִ֔יםfeh-ah-MEEM

וְעֵינֵ֥יveh-ay-NAY

אֲדֹנִֽיah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

רֹא֑וֹתroh-OHT

וַאדֹנִ֣יvah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לָ֥מָּהLAH-mah

חָפֵ֖ץchah-FETS

בַּדָּבָ֥רbah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יוֹאָ֜ב

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

וְ + יוֹסֵ֣ף

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ

אֶל

הָ + עָ֜ם

כָּ + הֵ֤ם

וְ + כָ + הֵם֙

מֵאָ֣ה

פְעָמִ֔ים

וְ + עֵינֵ֥י

אֲדֹנִֽ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

רֹא֑וֹת

וַ + אדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

לָ֥ + מָּה

חָפֵ֖ץ

בַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֜בname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹסֵ֣ףHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

כָּHebrew prefixהֵ֤םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionכָHebrew prefixהֵם֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

מֵאָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

פְעָמִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

אֲדֹנִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

רֹא֑וֹתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionאדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לָ֥Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

חָפֵ֖ץHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandיוֹסֵ֣ףto addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כָּlike/asהֵ֤םthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וְandכָlike/asהֵם֙they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

וְandעֵינֵ֥יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

אֲדֹנִֽlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וַandאדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לָ֥to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Notwithstanding … prevailed

word

the king’s

against

Joab

and against

the captains

of the host

And … went out

Joab

and the captains

of the host

from the presence

of the king

to number

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

of

Israel

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וַיֶּחֱזַ֤קvah-yeh-cheh-ZAHK

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

יוֹאָ֔בyoh-AHV

וְעַ֖לveh-AHL

שָׂרֵ֣יsah-RAY

הֶחָ֑יִלheh-CHAH-yeel

וַיֵּצֵ֨אvah-yeh-TSEH

יוֹאָ֜בyoh-AHV

וְשָׂרֵ֤יveh-sah-RAY

הַחַ֨יִל֙hah-CHAH-yeel

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לִפְקֹ֥דlee-feh-KOHD

אֶתet

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֶּחֱזַ֤ק

דְּבַר

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

אֶל

יוֹאָ֔ב

וְ + עַ֖ל

שָׂרֵ֣י

הֶ + חָ֑יִל

וַ + יֵּצֵ֨א

יוֹאָ֜ב

וְ + שָׂרֵ֤י

הַ + חַ֨יִל֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

לִ + פְקֹ֥ד

אֶת

הָ + עָ֖ם

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּחֱזַ֤קHebrew verb

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹאָ֔בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֖לHebrew preposition

שָׂרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הֶHebrew prefixחָ֑יִלHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֨אHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֜בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחַ֨יִל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְקֹ֥דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֶּחֱזַ֤קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וְandעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הֶtheחָ֑יִלstrength: soldiers

וַandיֵּצֵ֨אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וְandשָׂרֵ֤יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheחַ֨יִל֙strength: soldiers

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לִto/forפְקֹ֥דto reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And they passed over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

and encamped

in Aroer

on the right side

of the city

that

is in the middle

of the valley

of Gad

and unto

Jazer

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וַיַּעַבְר֖וּvah-yah-ahv-ROO

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhah-yahr-DEN

וַיַּחֲנ֣וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בַעֲרוֹעֵ֗רvah-ah-roh-EHR

יְמִ֥יןyeh-MEEN

הָעִ֛ירhah-EER

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

בְּתוֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַנַּ֥חַלhah-NAH-chahl

הַגָּ֖דhah-GAHD

וְאֶלveh-EL

יַעְזֵֽרyah-ZEHR

Letters

וַ + יַּעַבְר֖וּ

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֑ן

וַ + יַּחֲנ֣וּ

בַ + עֲרוֹעֵ֗ר

יְמִ֥ין

הָ + עִ֛יר

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

בְּ + תוֹךְ

הַ + נַּ֥חַל

הַ + גָּ֖ד

וְ + אֶל

יַעְזֵֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְר֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֑ןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֣וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefixעֲרוֹעֵ֗רname of a place

יְמִ֥יןHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֛ירHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֥חַלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּ֖דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

יַעְזֵֽרname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַבְר֖וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֑ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וַandיַּחֲנ֣וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בַin/on/withעֲרוֹעֵ֗רAroer

rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southScroll for more

הָtheעִ֛ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withתוֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֥חַלtorrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

הַtheגָּ֖דGadFortunatus.גָּד 71 n.pr.m . ( fortunatus ?) son of Jacob and Zilpah a prophet in David's timeScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Jazer

then they came

to Gilead

and to

the land

of Tahtim

hodshi

and they came

to Dan

jaan

and round about

to

Sidon

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וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

הַגִּלְעָ֔דָהhah-geel-AH-dah

וְאֶלveh-EL

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

תַּחְתִּ֖יםtahch-TEEM

חָדְשִׁ֑יchah-deh-SHEE

וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

דָּ֣נָהDAH-nah

יַּ֔עַןYAH-ahn

וְסָבִ֖יבveh-sah-VEEV

אֶלel

צִידֽוֹןtsee-DOHN

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

הַ + גִּלְעָ֔דָ + ה

וְ + אֶל

אֶ֥רֶץ

תַּחְתִּ֖ים

חָדְשִׁ֑י

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

דָּ֣נָ + ה

יַּ֔עַן

וְ + סָבִ֖יב

אֶל

צִידֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָ֔דָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

תַּחְתִּ֖יםname of a place

חָדְשִׁ֑יname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

דָּ֣נָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

יַּ֔עַןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionסָבִ֖יבHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

צִידֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָ֔דָGileadהtoward

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Kadesh

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

דָּ֣נָJaanJudge.דָּן n.pr.m . ( judge ) son of Jacob and Bilhah the tribe of Dan a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the JordanהtowardScroll for more

JaanJudge.דָּן n.pr.m . ( judge ) son of Jacob and Bilhah the tribe of Dan a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the JordanScroll for more

וְandסָבִ֖יבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SidonSidôn.צִידוֹן and צִידֹן n.pr.loc . Sidôn , ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre;—‘first-born’ of CanaanScroll for more

and came to … to

the stronghold

of Tyre

and … all

the cities

of the Hivites

and of the Canaanites

and they went out

to

the south

of Judah

at Beer

sheba

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וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

מִבְצַרmeev-tsahr

צֹ֔רtsohr

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עָרֵ֥יah-RAY

הַחִוִּ֖יhah-chee-VEE

וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑יveh-hah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

וַיֵּֽצְא֛וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

אֶלel

נֶ֥גֶבNEH-gev

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

בְּאֵ֥רbeh-EHR

שָֽׁבַעSHAH-vah

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

מִבְצַר

צֹ֔ר

וְ + כָל

עָרֵ֥י

הַ + חִוִּ֖י

וְ + הַֽ + כְּנַעֲנִ֑י

וַ + יֵּֽצְא֛וּ

אֶל

נֶ֥גֶב

יְהוּדָ֖ה

בְּאֵ֥ר

שָֽׁבַע

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִבְצַרHebrew noun, masculine

צֹ֔רname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixחִוִּ֖יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִ֑יHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּֽצְא֛וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

נֶ֥גֶבname of a place

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

בְּאֵ֥רname of a place

שָֽׁבַעname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

fortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheחִוִּ֖יHiviteVillagers.חִוִּי adj.gent . (= villagers ?)Scroll for more

וְandהַֽtheכְּנַעֲנִ֑יmerchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

וַandיֵּֽצְא֛וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

NegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

So when they had gone to and fro

through all

the land

they came

at the end

nine

of … months

and twenty

days

to Jerusalem

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וַיָּשֻׁ֖טוּvah-yah-SHOO-too

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וַיָּבֹ֜אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

מִקְצֵ֨הmee-keh-TSEH

תִשְׁעָ֧הteesh-AH

חֳדָשִׁ֛יםchoh-dah-SHEEM

וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםveh-es-REEM

י֖וֹםyohm

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֖טוּ

בְּ + כָל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וַ + יָּבֹ֜אוּ

מִ + קְצֵ֨ה

תִשְׁעָ֧ה

חֳדָשִׁ֛ים

וְ + עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

י֖וֹם

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֖טוּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֜אוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקְצֵ֨הHebrew noun, masculine

תִשְׁעָ֧הHebrew noun

חֳדָשִׁ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶשְׂרִ֥יםHebrew noun

י֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשֻׁ֖טוּto roveGo, rove about.שׁוּט vb. go or rove about Qal go or rove about Pō‛l . go eagerly , quickly , to and fro Hithpō‛l . run to and fro .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֜אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִfromקְצֵ֨הendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

nineA nine, nonad.תֵּ֫שַׁע , תִּשְׁעָה 58 n.m . et f . a nine , nonadScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

וְandעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And … gave up

Joab

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sum

of the numbering

of the people

unto

the king

and there were

in Israel

eight

hundred

thousand

men

valiant

that drew

the sword

and the men

of Judah

were five

hundred

thousand

men

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וַיִּתֵּ֥ןvah-yee-TEN

יוֹאָ֛בyoh-AHV

אֶתet

מִסְפַּ֥רmees-PAHR

מִפְקַדmeef-kahd

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַתְּהִ֣יvah-teh-HEE

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לyees-rah-EL

שְׁמֹנֶה֩sheh-moh-NEH

מֵא֨וֹתmeh-OHT

אֶ֤לֶףEH-lef

אִֽישׁeesh

חַ֨יִל֙CHAH-yeel

שֹׁ֣לֵֽףSHOH-lef

חֶ֔רֶבCHEH-rev

וְאִ֣ישׁveh-EESH

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

חֲמֵשׁchah-MESH

מֵא֥וֹתmeh-OHT

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

וַ + יִּתֵּ֥ן

יוֹאָ֛ב

אֶת

מִסְפַּ֥ר

מִפְקַד

הָ + עָ֖ם

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + תְּהִ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל

שְׁמֹנֶה֩

מֵא֨וֹת

אֶ֤לֶף

אִֽישׁ

חַ֨יִל֙

שֹׁ֣לֵֽף

חֶ֔רֶב

וְ + אִ֣ישׁ

יְהוּדָ֔ה

חֲמֵשׁ

מֵא֥וֹת

אֶ֖לֶף

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֛בname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

מִסְפַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

מִפְקַדHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֣יHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לname of a person

שְׁמֹנֶה֩Hebrew noun

מֵא֨וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֤לֶףHebrew noun

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֨יִל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁ֣לֵֽףHebrew verb

חֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

חֲמֵשׁHebrew noun

מֵא֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתֵּ֥ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

Muster GateMuster, appointment, appointed place.מִפְקָד n.[m.] muster , appointment , appointed placeScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

strength

to drawDraw out, off.שָׁלַף vb . draw out , offScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וְandאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

And … smote

heart

David’s

him

after

that

he had numbered

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

And … said

David

unto

Jehovah

I have sinned

greatly

in that which

I have done

but now

O Jehovah

put away

I beseech thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

the iniquity

of thy servant

for

I have done … foolishly

very

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וַיַּ֤ךְvah-YAHCH

לֵבlev

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

אֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

אַחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵ֖ןchen

סָפַ֣רsah-FAHR

אֶתet

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֜דdah-VEED

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

חָטָ֤אתִיchah-TAH-tee

מְאֹד֙meh-OHD

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֔יתִיah-SEE-tee

וְעַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַֽעֲבֶרhah-ah-vehr

נָא֙nah

אֶתet

עֲוֺ֣ןah-VOHN

עַבְדְּךָ֔ahv-deh-CHAH

כִּ֥יkee

נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּיnees-KAH-leh-tee

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤ךְ

לֵב

דָּוִד֙

אֹת֔ + וֹ

אַחֲרֵי

כֵ֖ן

סָפַ֣ר

אֶת

הָ + עָ֑ם

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

דָּוִ֜ד

אֶל

יהוה

חָטָ֤אתִי

מְאֹד֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשִׂ֔יתִי

וְ + עַתָּ֣ה

יהוה

הַֽעֲבֶר

נָא֙

אֶת

עֲוֺ֣ן

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֔

כִּ֥י

נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤ךְHebrew verb

לֵבHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִד֙name of a person

אֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֖ןHebrew conjunction

סָפַ֣רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

חָטָ֤אתִיHebrew verb

מְאֹד֙Hebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֔יתִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֣הHebrew adverb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַֽעֲבֶרHebrew verb

נָא֙Hebrew interjection

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲוֺ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּיHebrew verb

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

אֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֣הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֔yourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be foolishBe foolish, a fool.[ סָכַל ] vb . be foolish or a fool , usu. in moral or spiritual sense Piel make foolish , turn into foolishness Niph . act or do foolishly Hiph . do foolishly , play the foolScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And when … rose up

David

in the morning

the word

of Jehovah

came

unto

Gad

the prophet

seer

David’s

saying

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וַיָּ֥קָםvah-YAH-kahm

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

בַּבֹּ֑קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וּדְבַרoo-deh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָיָה֙hah-YAH

אֶלel

גָּ֣דgahd

הַנָּבִ֔יאhah-nah-VEE

חֹזֵ֥הchoh-ZEH

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יָּ֥קָם

דָּוִ֖ד

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֑קֶר

וּ + דְבַר

יהוה

הָיָה֙

אֶל

גָּ֣ד

הַ + נָּבִ֔יא

חֹזֵ֥ה

דָוִ֖ד

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥קָםHebrew verb

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionדְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָיָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

גָּ֣דname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֔יאHebrew noun, masculine

חֹזֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֖דname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֥קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֑קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וּandדְבַרwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

GadFortunatus.גָּד 71 n.pr.m . ( fortunatus ?) son of Jacob and Zilpah a prophet in David's timeScroll for more

הַtheנָּבִ֔יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

seerSeer.חֹזֶה n.m . seer seer visionScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Go

and speak

unto

David

Thus

saith

Jehovah

three things

I

offer

thee

choose

thee

one

of them

that I may do

unto thee

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הָל֞וֹךְhah-LOHCH

וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣veh-dee-bahr-TAH

אֶלel

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שָׁלֹ֕שׁshah-LOHSH

אָנֹכִ֖יah-noh-CHEE

נוֹטֵ֣לnoh-TEL

עָלֶ֑יךָah-LAY-chah

בְּחַרbeh-chahr

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

אַֽחַתah-CHAHT

מֵהֶ֖םmeh-HEM

וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂהveh-eh-eh-SEH

לָּֽךְlahch

Letters

הָל֞וֹךְ

וְ + דִבַּרְתָּ֣

אֶל

דָּוִ֗ד

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

שָׁלֹ֕שׁ

אָנֹכִ֖י

נוֹטֵ֣ל

עָלֶ֑י + ךָ

בְּחַר

לְ + ךָ֥

אַֽחַת

מֵ + הֶ֖ם

וְ + אֶֽעֱשֶׂה

לָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

הָל֞וֹךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבַּרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

שָׁלֹ֕שׁHebrew noun

אָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נוֹטֵ֣לHebrew verb

עָלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּחַרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַֽחַתHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽעֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

לָּֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandדִבַּרְתָּ֣to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to liftLift, bear.נָטַל vb . lift , bear Qal lift Pi . and he bare themScroll for more

עָלֶ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֖םthem

וְandאֶֽעֱשֶׂהto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָּֽto/forךְyou

So … came

Gad

to

David

and told

him

and said

unto him

Shall … come

unto thee

seven

years

of famine

in thy land

or

three

months

wilt thou flee

before

thy foes

while they

pursue thee

or

shall there be

three

days

pestilence

in thy land

now

advise thee

and consider

what

I shall return

to him that sent me

answer

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וַיָּבֹאvah-yah-VOH

גָ֥דgahd

אֶלel

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

וַיַּגֶּדvah-YAH-ged

ל֑וֹloh

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֡וֹloh

הֲתָב֣וֹאhah-tah-VOH

לְךָ֣leh-CHAH

שֶֽׁבַעSHEH-vah

שָׁנִ֣יםshah-NEEM

רָעָ֣בrah-AHV

בְּאַרְצֶ֡ךָbeh-ahr-TSEH-chah

אִםeem

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣הsheh-loh-SHAH

חֳ֠דָשִׁיםchoh-dah-SHEEM

נֻסְךָ֨noo-seh-CHAH

לִפְנֵֽיlee-feh-NAY

צָרֶ֜יךָtsah-RAY-chah

וְה֣וּאveh-HOO

רֹדְפֶ֗ךָroh-deh-FEH-chah

וְאִםveh-EEM

הֱ֠יוֹתheh-YOHT

שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

יָמִ֥יםyah-MEEM

דֶּ֨בֶר֙DEH-vehr

בְּאַרְצֶ֔ךָbeh-ahr-TSEH-chah

עַתָּה֙ah-TAH

דַּ֣עdah

וּרְאֵ֔הoo-reh-EH

מָהmah

אָשִׁ֥יבah-SHEEV

שֹׁלְחִ֖יshoh-leh-CHEE

דָּבָֽרdah-VAHR

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹא

גָ֥ד

אֶל

דָּוִ֖ד

וַ + יַּגֶּד

ל֑ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֡ + וֹ

הֲ + תָב֣וֹא

לְ + ךָ֣

שֶֽׁבַע

שָׁנִ֣ים

רָעָ֣ב

בְּ + אַרְצֶ֡ + ךָ

אִם

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה

חֳ֠דָשִׁים

נֻסְ + ךָ֨

לִ + פְנֵֽי

צָרֶ֜י + ךָ

וְ + ה֣וּא

רֹדְפֶ֗ + ךָ

וְ + אִם

הֱ֠יוֹת

שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת

יָמִ֥ים

דֶּ֨בֶר֙

בְּ + אַרְצֶ֔ + ךָ

עַתָּה֙

דַּ֣ע

וּ + רְאֵ֔ה

מָה

אָשִׁ֥יב

שֹׁלְחִ֖ + י

דָּבָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹאHebrew verb

גָ֥דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֶּדHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֡Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֲHebrew prefixתָב֣וֹאHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שֶֽׁבַעHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֣יםHebrew noun, feminine

רָעָ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְצֶ֡Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִםHebrew conditional

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣הHebrew noun

חֳ֠דָשִׁיםHebrew noun, masculine

נֻסְHebrew verbךָ֨subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

צָרֶ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

רֹדְפֶ֗Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

הֱ֠יוֹתHebrew verb

שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

דֶּ֨בֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְצֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

דַּ֣עHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionרְאֵ֔הHebrew verb

מָהHebrew interrogative

אָשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

שֹׁלְחִ֖Hebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

דָּבָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

GadFortunatus.גָּד 71 n.pr.m . ( fortunatus ?) son of Jacob and Zilpah a prophet in David's timeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיַּגֶּדto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֡to/forוֹhim

הֲquestion markerתָב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֣you

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

famineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְצֶ֡land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָyourScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

נֻסְto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideךָ֨youScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

צָרֶ֜יenemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeךָyourScroll for more

וְandה֣וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

רֹדְפֶ֗to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himךָyouScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

pestilencePestilence.דֶּ֫בֶר 49 n.m . pestilence plague , pestilence , in general cattle-plague , murrainScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְצֶ֔land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָyourScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

וּandרְאֵ֔הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

שֹׁלְחִ֖to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendיmeScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

And … said

David

unto

Gad

am in a … strait

I

great

let us fall

now

into the hand

of Jehovah

for

are great

his mercies

and … into the hand

of man

not

let me … fall

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

אֶלel

גָּ֖דgahd

צַרtsahr

לִ֣יlee

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

נִפְּלָהnee-peh-lah

נָּ֤אnah

בְיַדveh-YAHD

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּֽיkee

רַבִּ֣יםrah-BEEM

רַֽחֲמָ֔יוrah-chah-MAHV

וּבְיַדoo-veh-YAHD

אָדָ֖םah-DAHM

אַלahl

אֶפֹּֽלָהeh-POH-lah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

דָּוִ֛ד

אֶל

גָּ֖ד

צַר

לִ֣ + י

מְאֹ֑ד

נִפְּלָה

נָּ֤א

בְ + יַד

יהוה

כִּֽי

רַבִּ֣ים

רַֽחֲמָ֔י + ו

וּ + בְ + יַד

אָדָ֖ם

אַל

אֶפֹּֽלָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

גָּ֖דname of a person

צַרHebrew noun, masculine

לִ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

נִפְּלָהHebrew verb

נָּ֤אHebrew interjection

בְHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

רַבִּ֣יםHebrew noun

רַֽחֲמָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

אָדָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

אֶפֹּֽלָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

GadFortunatus.גָּד 71 n.pr.m . ( fortunatus ?) son of Jacob and Zilpah a prophet in David's timeScroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צַר n.[m.] straits , distressScroll for more

לִ֣to/forיme

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

בְin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

רַֽחֲמָ֔יcompassionCompassion.רַחֲמִים n.m . abs. pl. intens . compassionוhisScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

not

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

So … sent

Jehovah

a pestilence

upon Israel

from the morning

even to

the time

appointed

and there died

of

the people

from Dan

even to

Beer

sheba

seventy

thousand

men

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וַיִּתֵּ֨ןvah-yee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

דֶּ֨בֶר֙DEH-vehr

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbeh-yees-rah-EL

מֵהַבֹּ֖קֶרmeh-hah-BOH-kehr

וְעַדveh-AHD

עֵ֣תet

מוֹעֵ֑דmoh-ED

וַיָּ֣מָתvah-YAH-maht

מִןmeen

הָעָ֗םhah-AHM

מִדָּן֙mee-DAHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

בְּאֵ֣רbeh-EHR

שֶׁ֔בַעSHEH-vah

שִׁבְעִ֥יםsheev-EEM

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

וַ + יִּתֵּ֨ן

יהוה

דֶּ֨בֶר֙

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

מֵ + הַ + בֹּ֖קֶר

וְ + עַד

עֵ֣ת

מוֹעֵ֑ד

וַ + יָּ֣מָת

מִן

הָ + עָ֗ם

מִ + דָּן֙

וְ + עַד

בְּאֵ֣ר

שֶׁ֔בַע

שִׁבְעִ֥ים

אֶ֖לֶף

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֨ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

דֶּ֨בֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixבֹּ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

עֵ֣תHebrew noun

מוֹעֵ֑דHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣מָתHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixדָּן֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בְּאֵ֣רname of a place

שֶׁ֔בַעname of a place

שִׁבְעִ֥יםHebrew noun

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתֵּ֨ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

pestilencePestilence.דֶּ֫בֶר 49 n.m . pestilence plague , pestilence , in general cattle-plague , murrainScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מֵfromהַtheבֹּ֖קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

meeting: time appointedAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

מִfromדָּן֙DanJudge.דָּן n.pr.m . ( judge ) son of Jacob and Bilhah the tribe of Dan a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the JordanScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

seventySeventy.שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl . seventyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

And when … stretched out

his hand

the angel

toward Jerusalem

to destroy it

repented him

Jehovah

of

the evil

and said

to the angel

that destroyed

the people

is enough

now

stay

thy hand

And the angel

of Jehovah

was

by

threshing floor

the … of Araunah

the Jebusite

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וַיִּשְׁלַח֩vah-yeesh-LAHCH

יָד֨וֹyah-DOH

הַמַּלְאָ֥ךְhah-mahl-AHCH

יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֮yeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

לְשַׁחֲתָהּ֒leh-shah-chah-TAH

וַיִּנָּ֤חֶםvah-yee-NAH-chem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

הָ֣רָעָ֔הhah-rah-AH

וַ֠יֹּאמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לַמַּלְאָ֞ךְlah-mahl-AHCH

הַמַּשְׁחִ֤יתhah-mahsh-CHEET

בָּעָם֙bah-AHM

רַ֔בrahv

עַתָּ֖הah-TAH

הֶ֣רֶףHEH-ref

יָדֶ֑ךָyah-DEH-chah

וּמַלְאַ֤ךְoo-mahl-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָיָ֔הhah-YAH

עִםeem

גֹּ֖רֶןGOH-ren

הָאֲרַ֥וְנָהhah-ah-RAH-veh-nah

הַיְבֻסִֽיhah-yeh-voo-SEE

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֩

יָד֨ + וֹ

הַ + מַּלְאָ֥ךְ

יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֮

לְ + שַׁחֲתָ + הּ֒

וַ + יִּנָּ֤חֶם

יהוה

אֶל

הָ֣ + רָעָ֔ה

וַ֠ + יֹּאמֶר

לַ + [הַ] + מַּלְאָ֞ךְ

הַ + מַּשְׁחִ֤ית

בָּ + [הַ] + עָם֙

רַ֔ב

עַתָּ֖ה

הֶ֣רֶף

יָדֶ֑ + ךָ

וּ + מַלְאַ֤ךְ

יהוה

הָיָ֔ה

עִם

גֹּ֖רֶן

הָ + אֲרַ֥וְנָה

הַ + יְבֻסִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֩Hebrew verb

יָד֨Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָ֥ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֮name of a place

לְHebrew prefixשַׁחֲתָHebrew verbהּ֒object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּ֤חֶםHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixרָעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶרHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּלְאָ֞ךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּשְׁחִ֤יתHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

רַ֔בHebrew noun

עַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

הֶ֣רֶףHebrew verb

יָדֶ֑Hebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְאַ֤ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָיָ֔הHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

גֹּ֖רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֲרַ֥וְנָהname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיְבֻסִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֩to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

יָד֨handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָ֥ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁחֲתָto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedהּ֒herScroll for more

וַandיִּנָּ֤חֶםto be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָ֣theרָעָ֔הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וַ֠andיֹּאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמַּלְאָ֞ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

הַtheמַּשְׁחִ֤יתdestructionRuin, destruction.מַשְׁחִית n.[m.] ruin , destructionScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

יָדֶ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

וּandמַלְאַ֤ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

threshing floorThreshing-floor.גֹּ֫רֶן n.m . threshing-floorScroll for more

הָtheאֲרַ֥וְנָהAraunahAraunah.אֲרַוְנָה n.pr.m . Araunah , a JebusiteScroll for more

הַtheיְבֻסִֽיJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

And … spake

David

unto

Jehovah

when he saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

the angel

that smote

the people

and said

Lo

I

have sinned

and I

have done perversely

but these

sheep

what

have they done

let … be

I pray thee

thy hand

against me

and against … house

my father’s

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֨דdah-VEED

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בִּרְאֹת֣וֹbee-reh-oh-TOH

אֶֽתet

הַמַּלְאָ֣ךְhah-mahl-AHCH

הַמַּכֶּ֣הhah-mah-KEH

בָעָ֗םvah-AHM

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

אָנֹכִ֤יah-noh-CHEE

חָטָ֨אתִי֙chah-TAH-tee

וְאָנֹכִ֣יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

הֶעֱוֵ֔יתִיheh-eh-VAY-tee

וְאֵ֥לֶּהveh-EH-leh

הַצֹּ֖אןhah-TSOHN

מֶ֣הmeh

עָשׂ֑וּah-SOO

תְּהִ֨יteh-HEE

נָ֥אnah

יָדְךָ֛yah-deh-CHAH

בִּ֖יbee

וּבְבֵ֥יתoo-veh-VAYT

אָבִֽיah-VEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

דָּוִ֨ד

אֶל

יהוה

בִּ + רְאֹת֣ + וֹ

אֶֽת

הַ + מַּלְאָ֣ךְ

הַ + מַּכֶּ֣ה

בָ + [הַ] + עָ֗ם

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הִנֵּ֨ה

אָנֹכִ֤י

חָטָ֨אתִי֙

וְ + אָנֹכִ֣י

הֶעֱוֵ֔יתִי

וְ + אֵ֥לֶּה

הַ + צֹּ֖אן

מֶ֣ה

עָשׂ֑וּ

תְּהִ֨י

נָ֥א

יָדְ + ךָ֛

בִּ֖ + י

וּ + בְ + בֵ֥ית

אָבִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

דָּוִ֨דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

בִּHebrew prefixרְאֹת֣Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּכֶּ֣הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

אָנֹכִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חָטָ֨אתִי֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הֶעֱוֵ֔יתִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֖אןHebrew noun

מֶ֣הHebrew interrogative

עָשׂ֑וּHebrew verb

תְּהִ֨יHebrew verb

נָ֥אHebrew interjection

יָדְHebrew nounךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בִּ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בִּin/on/withרְאֹת֣to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toוֹheScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָ֣ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

הַtheמַּכֶּ֣הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

וְandאָנֹכִ֣יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to pervertCommit iniquity, do wrong.[ עָוָה ] vb. denom . commit iniquity , do wrong Qal (late) she hath done wrong Hiph . commit iniquityScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֖אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

יָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֛yourScroll for more

בִּ֖in/on/withיme

וּandבְin/on/withבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִֽfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

And … came

Gad

to

David

day

that

and said

unto him

Go up

rear

unto Jehovah

an altar

in the threshing floor

of Araunah

the Jebusite

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וַיָּבֹאvah-yah-VOH

גָ֥דgahd

אֶלel

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֗וֹloh

עֲלֵה֙ah-LEH

הָקֵ֤םhah-KEM

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִזְבֵּ֔חַmeez-BEH-ahch

בְּגֹ֖רֶןbeh-GOH-ren

אֲרַ֥וְנָהah-RAH-veh-nah

הַיְבֻסִֽיhah-yeh-voo-SEE

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹא

גָ֥ד

אֶל

דָּוִ֖ד

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֗ + וֹ

עֲלֵה֙

הָקֵ֤ם

לַֽ + יהוה

מִזְבֵּ֔חַ

בְּ + גֹ֖רֶן

אֲרַ֥וְנָה

הַ + יְבֻסִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹאHebrew verb

גָ֥דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲלֵה֙Hebrew verb

הָקֵ֤םHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

מִזְבֵּ֔חַHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixגֹ֖רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

אֲרַ֥וְנָהname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיְבֻסִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

GadFortunatus.גָּד 71 n.pr.m . ( fortunatus ?) son of Jacob and Zilpah a prophet in David's timeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֗to/forוֹhim

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגֹ֖רֶןthreshing floorThreshing-floor.גֹּ֫רֶן n.m . threshing-floorScroll for more

AraunahAraunah.אֲרַוְנָה n.pr.m . Araunah , a JebusiteScroll for more

הַtheיְבֻסִֽיJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

And … went up

David

according to the saying

of Gad

as

commanded

Jehovah

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וַיַּ֤עַלvah-YAH-ahl

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

כִּדְבַרkee-deh-VAHR

גָּ֔דgahd

כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkah-ah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֥הtsee-VAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤עַל

דָּוִד֙

כִּ + דְבַר

גָּ֔ד

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

צִוָּ֥ה

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַלHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

כִּHebrew prefixדְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

גָּ֔דname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֥הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבַרwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

GadFortunatus.גָּד 71 n.pr.m . ( fortunatus ?) son of Jacob and Zilpah a prophet in David's timeScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … looked forth

Araunah

and saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

and

his servants

coming on

toward him

and … went out

Araunah

and bowed himself

before the king

with his face

to the ground

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וַיַּשְׁקֵ֣ףvah-yahsh-KEF

אֲרַ֗וְנָהah-RAH-veh-nah

וַיַּ֤רְאvah-YAH-reh

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

וְאֶתveh-ET

עֲבָדָ֔יוah-vah-DAHV

עֹבְרִ֖יםoh-veh-REEM

עָלָ֑יוah-LAHV

וַיֵּצֵ֣אvah-yeh-TSEH

אֲרַ֔וְנָהah-RAH-veh-nah

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

לַמֶּ֛לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

אַפָּ֖יוah-PAHV

אָֽרְצָהAH-reh-tsah

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁקֵ֣ף

אֲרַ֗וְנָה

וַ + יַּ֤רְא

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

וְ + אֶת

עֲבָדָ֔י + ו

עֹבְרִ֖ים

עָלָ֑י + ו

וַ + יֵּצֵ֣א

אֲרַ֔וְנָה

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

אַפָּ֖י + ו

אָֽרְצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁקֵ֣ףHebrew verb

אֲרַ֗וְנָהname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤רְאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עֲבָדָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֹבְרִ֖יםHebrew verb

עָלָ֑יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

אֲרַ֔וְנָהname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַפָּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָֽרְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁקֵ֣ףto lookOverhang, look out, down.[ שָׁקַף ] vb . Niph . Hiph . overhang , look out and down Niph . lean over (and look), look down Hiph . look downScroll for more

AraunahAraunah.אֲרַוְנָה n.pr.m . Araunah , a JebusiteScroll for more

וַandיַּ֤רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

עָלָ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֣אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

AraunahAraunah.אֲרַוְנָה n.pr.m . Araunah , a JebusiteScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

אַפָּ֖יfaceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוhisScroll for more

אָֽרְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

And … said

Araunah

Wherefore

is … come

my lord

the king

to

his servant

And … said

David

To buy

of thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

the threshing floor

to build

an altar

unto Jehovah

that … may be stayed

the plague

from

the people

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲרַ֔וְנָהah-RAH-veh-nah

מַדּ֛וּעַmah-DOO-ah

בָּ֥אbah

אֲדֹנִֽיah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

עַבְדּ֑וֹahv-DOH

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֜דdah-VEED

לִקְנ֧וֹתlee-keh-NOHT

מֵעִמְּךָ֣meh-ee-meh-CHAH

אֶתet

הַגֹּ֗רֶןhah-GOH-ren

לִבְנ֤וֹתlee-veh-NOHT

מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙meez-BEH-ahch

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְתֵעָצַ֥רveh-teh-ah-TSAHR

הַמַּגֵּפָ֖הhah-mah-geh-FAH

מֵעַ֥לmeh-AHL

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲרַ֔וְנָה

מַדּ֛וּעַ

בָּ֥א

אֲדֹנִֽ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֶל

עַבְדּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

דָּוִ֜ד

לִ + קְנ֧וֹת

מֵ + עִמְּ + ךָ֣

אֶת

הַ + גֹּ֗רֶן

לִ + בְנ֤וֹת

מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙

לַֽ + יהוה

וְ + תֵעָצַ֥ר

הַ + מַּגֵּפָ֖ה

מֵ + עַ֥ל

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲרַ֔וְנָהname of a person

מַדּ֛וּעַHebrew interrogative

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

עַבְדּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜דname of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְנ֧וֹתHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגֹּ֗רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixבְנ֤וֹתHebrew verb

מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionתֵעָצַ֥רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּגֵּפָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֥לHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AraunahAraunah.אֲרַוְנָה n.pr.m . Araunah , a JebusiteScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֲדֹנִֽlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עַבְדּ֑servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לִto/forקְנ֧וֹתto buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

מֵfromעִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֣youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגֹּ֗רֶןthreshing floorThreshing-floor.גֹּ֫רֶן n.m . threshing-floorScroll for more

לִto/forבְנ֤וֹתto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandתֵעָצַ֥רto restrainRestrain, retain.עָצַר 46 vb . restrain , retain Qal restrain (late) retain Niph . be restrained , stayed .Scroll for more

הַtheמַּגֵּפָ֖הplagueBlow, slaughter, plague, pestilence.מַגֵּפָה n.f . blow , slaughter , plague , pestilenceScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֥לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … said

Araunah

unto

David

Let … take

and offer up

my lord

the king

what seemeth good

unto him

behold

the oxen

for the burnt offering

and the threshing instruments

and the yokes

of the oxen

for the wood

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲרַ֨וְנָה֙ah-RAH-veh-nah

אֶלel

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

יִקַּ֥חyee-KAHCH

וְיַ֛עַלveh-YAH-ahl

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הַטּ֣וֹבhah-TOHV

בְּעֵינָ֑יוbeh-ay-NAHV

רְאֵה֙reh-EH

הַבָּקָ֣רhah-bah-KAHR

לָעֹלָ֔הlah-oh-LAH

וְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛יםveh-hah-moh-ree-GEEM

וּכְלֵ֥יoo-cheh-LAY

הַבָּקָ֖רhah-bah-KAHR

לָעֵצִֽיםlah-eh-TSEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲרַ֨וְנָה֙

אֶל

דָּוִ֔ד

יִקַּ֥ח

וְ + יַ֛עַל

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

הַ + טּ֣וֹב

בְּ + עֵינָ֑י + ו

רְאֵה֙

הַ + בָּקָ֣ר

לָ + [הַ] + עֹלָ֔ה

וְ + הַ + מֹּרִגִּ֛ים

וּ + כְלֵ֥י

הַ + בָּקָ֖ר

לָ + [הַ] + עֵצִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲרַ֨וְנָה֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

יִקַּ֥חHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיַ֛עַלHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixטּ֣וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינָ֑יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רְאֵה֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבָּקָ֣רHebrew noun

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֹלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֹּרִגִּ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְלֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּקָ֖רHebrew noun

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵצִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AraunahAraunah.אֲרַוְנָה n.pr.m . Araunah , a JebusiteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

וְandיַ֛עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheטּ֣וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינָ֑יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

הַtheבָּקָ֣רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעֹלָ֔הburnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֹּרִגִּ֛יםthreshing sledThreshing-sledge.מוֹרַג n.m . threshing-sledgeScroll for more

וּandכְלֵ֥יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

הַtheבָּקָ֖רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעֵצִֽיםtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

all this

doth … give

Araunah

O king

unto the king

And … said

Araunah

unto

the king

Jehovah

thy God

accept thee

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הַכֹּ֗לhah-KOHL

נָתַ֛ןnah-TAHN

אֲרַ֥וְנָהah-RAH-veh-nah

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לַמֶּ֑לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲרַ֨וְנָה֙ah-RAH-veh-nah

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

יִרְצֶֽךָyeer-TSEH-chah

Letters

הַ + כֹּ֗ל

נָתַ֛ן

אֲרַ֥וְנָה

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲרַ֨וְנָה֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

יִרְצֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֗לHebrew noun, masculine

נָתַ֛ןHebrew verb

אֲרַ֥וְנָהname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲרַ֨וְנָה֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יִרְצֶֽHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הַtheכֹּ֗לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

AraunahAraunah.אֲרַוְנָה n.pr.m . Araunah , a JebusiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AraunahAraunah.אֲרַוְנָה n.pr.m . Araunah , a JebusiteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

יִרְצֶֽto acceptBe pleased with, accept favourably.רָצָה vb . be pleased with , accept favourably Qal be pleased with , favourable to accept be pleased make acceptable , satisfy (by paying off debt) Niph . pass. of Qal 2, be accepted , of sacrifices pass. of Qal 4: her punishment is accepted (as satisfactory) Pi . seek the favour of the poor Hiph . the land shall pay off her sabbaths Hithp . with what shall he make himself acceptable unto his lord ?ךָyouScroll for more

And … said

the king

unto

Araunah

Nay

but

verily

I will … buy

of thee

at a price

neither

will I offer

unto Jehovah

my God

burnt offerings

which cost me nothing

So … bought

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

the threshing floor

and

the oxen

for … of silver

shekels

fifty

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

אֲרַ֗וְנָהah-RAH-veh-nah

לֹ֚אloh

כִּֽיkee

קָנ֨וֹkah-NOH

אֶקְנֶ֤הek-NEH

מֵאֽוֹתְךָ֙meh-oh-teh-CHAH

בִּמְחִ֔ירbee-meh-CHEER

וְלֹ֧אveh-LOH

אַעֲלֶ֛הah-ah-LEH

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהַ֖יeh-loh-HAI

עֹל֣וֹתoh-LOHT

חִנָּ֑םchee-NAHM

וַיִּ֨קֶןvah-YEE-ken

דָּוִ֤דdah-VEED

אֶתet

הַגֹּ֨רֶן֙hah-GOH-ren

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַבָּקָ֔רhah-bah-KAHR

בְּכֶ֖סֶףbeh-CHEH-sef

שְׁקָלִ֥יםsheh-kah-LEEM

חֲמִשִּֽׁיםchah-mee-SHEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

אֶל

אֲרַ֗וְנָה

לֹ֚א

כִּֽי

קָנ֨וֹ

אֶקְנֶ֤ה

מֵ + אֽוֹתְ + ךָ֙

בִּ + מְחִ֔יר

וְ + לֹ֧א

אַעֲלֶ֛ה

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהַ֖ + י

עֹל֣וֹת

חִנָּ֑ם

וַ + יִּ֨קֶן

דָּוִ֤ד

אֶת

הַ + גֹּ֨רֶן֙

וְ + אֶת

הַ + בָּקָ֔ר

בְּ + כֶ֖סֶף

שְׁקָלִ֥ים

חֲמִשִּֽׁים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲרַ֗וְנָהname of a person

לֹ֚אHebrew negative

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

קָנ֨וֹHebrew verb

אֶקְנֶ֤הHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֽוֹתְHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בִּHebrew prefixמְחִ֔ירHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֧אHebrew negative

אַעֲלֶ֛הHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עֹל֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

חִנָּ֑םHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֨קֶןHebrew verb

דָּוִ֤דname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגֹּ֨רֶן֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבָּקָ֔רHebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixכֶ֖סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁקָלִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

חֲמִשִּֽׁיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AraunahAraunah.אֲרַוְנָה n.pr.m . Araunah , a JebusiteScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

מֵfromאֽוֹתְwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךָ֙youScroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְחִ֔ירpricePrice, hire, placed in front, presented, offered.מְחִיר n.m . price , hire (as that which is placed in front of one, presented , offered )Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֧אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהַ֖Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

burnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

for nothingOut of favour.חִנָּם subst ., used chiefly in the accus. as adv .—lit. out of favour ; i.e. gratis , gratuitously , for nothing for no purpose , in vain gratuitously , without cause , undeservedlyScroll for more

וַandיִּ֨קֶןto buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגֹּ֨רֶן֙threshing floorThreshing-floor.גֹּ֫רֶן n.m . threshing-floorScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבָּקָ֔רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֶ֖סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

shekelA weight, shekel.שֶׁ֫קֶל 87 n.m . a weight , shekelScroll for more

fiftyFifty.חֲמִשִּׁים 164 n.pl . (a) fiftyScroll for more

And … built

there

David

an altar

unto Jehovah

and offered

burnt offerings

and peace offerings

So … was entreated

Jehovah

for the land

and … was stayed

the plague

from

Israel

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וַיִּבֶן֩vah-YEE-ven

שָׁ֨םshahm

דָּוִ֤דdah-VEED

מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙meez-BEH-ahch

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיַּ֥עַלvah-YAH-ahl

עֹל֖וֹתoh-LOHT

וּשְׁלָמִ֑יםoo-sheh-lah-MEEM

וַיֵּעָתֵ֤רvah-yeh-ah-TEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָאָ֔רֶץlah-AH-rets

וַתֵּעָצַ֥רvah-teh-ah-TSAHR

הַמַּגֵּפָ֖הhah-mah-geh-FAH

מֵעַ֥לmeh-AHL

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יִּבֶן֩

שָׁ֨ם

דָּוִ֤ד

מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙

לַֽ + יהוה

וַ + יַּ֥עַל

עֹל֖וֹת

וּ + שְׁלָמִ֑ים

וַ + יֵּעָתֵ֤ר

יהוה

לָ + [הַ] + אָ֔רֶץ

וַ + תֵּעָצַ֥ר

הַ + מַּגֵּפָ֖ה

מֵ + עַ֥ל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבֶן֩Hebrew verb

שָׁ֨םHebrew adverb

דָּוִ֤דname of a person

מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַלHebrew verb

עֹל֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּעָתֵ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּעָצַ֥רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּגֵּפָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֥לHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּבֶן֩to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיַּ֥עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

burnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

וּandשְׁלָמִ֑יםpeace offeringSacrifice for alliance, friendship, peace-offering.שֶׁ֫לֶם 87 n.[m.] sacrifice for alliance or friendship , ‘ peace-offering ’Scroll for more

וַandיֵּעָתֵ֤רto prayPray, supplicate.עָתַר pray , supplicate (always to God)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandתֵּעָצַ֥רto restrainRestrain, retain.עָצַר 46 vb . restrain , retain Qal restrain (late) retain Niph . be restrained , stayed .Scroll for more

הַtheמַּגֵּפָ֖הplagueBlow, slaughter, plague, pestilence.מַגֵּפָה n.f . blow , slaughter , plague , pestilenceScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֥לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more