Zechariah 1 — Open Scroll

In the … month

eighth

in the … year

second

of Darius

came

the word

of Jehovah

unto

Zechariah

the son

of Berechiah

the son

of Iddo

the prophet

saying

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בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙bah-CHOH-desh

הַשְּׁמִינִ֔יhah-sheh-mee-NEE

בִּשְׁנַ֥תbee-sheh-NAHT

שְׁתַּ֖יִםsheh-TAH-yeem

לְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁleh-dah-reh-YAH-vesh

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

זְכַרְיָה֙zeh-chahr-YAH

בֶּןben

בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הbeh-rech-YAH

בֶּןben

עִדּ֥וֹee-DOH

הַנָּבִ֖יאhah-nah-VEE

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙

הַ + שְּׁמִינִ֔י

בִּ + שְׁנַ֥ת

שְׁתַּ֖יִם

לְ + דָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ

הָיָ֣ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֶל

זְכַרְיָה֙

בֶּן

בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔ה

בֶּן

עִדּ֥וֹ

הַ + נָּבִ֖יא

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁמִינִ֔יHebrew adjective

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁתַּ֖יִםHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁname of a person

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

זְכַרְיָה֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

עִדּ֥וֹname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֖יאHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁמִינִ֔יeighthEighth.שְׁמִינִי , שְׁמִינִית 31 adj . num . eighthScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַ֥תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

לְto/forדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁDariusDarius.דָּֽרְיָ֫וֶשׁ n.pr.m . Darius Darius Hystaspis, 522-485 Darius Codomannus, 336-332 ‘Darius the Mede,’Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Zechariah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BerechiahYah blesseth.יְבֶרֶכְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah blesseth ) father of a Zechariah in Isaiah’s time Is 8:2 ; usually in abbreviated form as foll.: בֶּרֶכְיָה , son of Zerubbabel a Levite guard of the ark father of Meshullam, one of Nehemiah’s chiefs father of prophet Zechariah father of Asaph Ephraimite chiefScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IddoIddo.עִדּוֹ , עִדֹּא , עִדּוֹא n.pr.m . Iddo father of an officer of Sol. grandfather of prophet Zechariah a Levite a priestly name a seerScroll for more

הַtheנָּבִ֖יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

was … displeased

Jehovah

with

your fathers

sore

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קָצַ֧ףkah-TSAHF

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖םah-voh-tay-CHEM

קָֽצֶףKAH-tsef

Letters

קָצַ֧ף

יהוה

עַל

אֲבֽוֹתֵי + כֶ֖ם

קָֽצֶף

The Pieces

קָצַ֧ףHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

אֲבֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

קָֽצֶףHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

be angryBe wroth.קָצַף vb . be wroth Qal be wroth Hiph . provoke to wrath Hithp . put oneself in a rageScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אֲבֽוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

wrathWrath.קֶ֫צֶף n.m . wrathScroll for more

Therefore say thou

unto them

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

Return

unto me

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

and I will return

unto you

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

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וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֲלֵהֶ֗םah-leh-HEM

כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

שׁ֣וּבוּSHOO-voo

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֑וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

וְאָשׁ֣וּבveh-ah-SHOOV

אֲלֵיכֶ֔םah-lay-CHEM

אָמַ֖רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאֽוֹתtseh-vah-OHT

Letters

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

אֲלֵ + הֶ֗ם

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

שׁ֣וּבוּ

אֵלַ֔ + י

נְאֻ֖ם

יהוה

צְבָא֑וֹת

וְ + אָשׁ֣וּב

אֲלֵי + כֶ֔ם

אָמַ֖ר

יהוה

צְבָאֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

שׁ֣וּבוּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֑וֹתname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאָשׁ֣וּבHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אָמַ֖רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאֽוֹתname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֗םthemScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

וְandאָשׁ֣וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶ֔םyouScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

not

Be ye

as your fathers

whom

cried

unto

the … prophets

former

saying

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

Return ye

now

from your … ways

evil

and from your … doings

evil

but … not

they did … hear

nor

hearken

unto me

saith

Jehovah

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אַלahl

תִּהְי֣וּteeh-YOO

כַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֡םchah-ah-voh-tay-CHEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

קָרְאֽוּkahr-OO

אֲלֵיהֶם֩ah-lay-HEM

הַנְּבִיאִ֨יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜יםhah-ree-shoh-NEEM

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

שׁ֤וּבוּSHOO-voo

נָא֙nah

מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֣םmee-dahr-chay-CHEM

הָרָעִ֔יםhah-rah-EEM

וּמַֽעֲלְלֵיכֶ֖םoo-mah-ah-lay-CHEM

הָֽרָעִ֑יםhah-rah-EEM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

שָׁמְע֛וּshahm-OO

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

הִקְשִׁ֥יבוּheek-SHEE-voo

אֵלַ֖יeh-LAI

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

אַל

תִּהְי֣וּ

כַ + אֲבֹֽתֵי + כֶ֡ם

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

קָרְאֽוּ

אֲלֵי + הֶם֩

הַ + נְּבִיאִ֨ים

הָ + רִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

שׁ֤וּבוּ

נָא֙

מִ + דַּרְכֵי + כֶ֣ם

הָ + רָעִ֔ים

וּ + מַֽעֲלְלֵי + כֶ֖ם

הָֽ + רָעִ֑ים

וְ + לֹ֥א

שָׁמְע֛וּ

וְ + לֹֽא

הִקְשִׁ֥יבוּ

אֵלַ֖ + י

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

תִּהְי֣וּHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefixאֲבֹֽתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֡םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

קָרְאֽוּHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֩object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜יםHebrew adjective

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

שׁ֤וּבוּHebrew verb

נָא֙Hebrew interjection

מִHebrew prefixדַּרְכֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הָHebrew prefixרָעִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמַֽעֲלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הָֽHebrew prefixרָעִ֑יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁמְע֛וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

הִקְשִׁ֥יבוּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

not

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַlike/asאֲבֹֽתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֡םyourScroll for more

which

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֩themScroll for more

הַtheנְּבִיאִ֨יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

הָtheרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜יםfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

מִfromדַּרְכֵיway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳כֶ֣םyourScroll for more

הָtheרָעִ֔יםbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וּandמַֽעֲלְלֵיdeedDeed, practice.[ מַעֲלָל ] 41 n.m . deed , practiceכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

הָֽtheרָעִ֑יםbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

אֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Your fathers

where are

they

and the prophets

for ever

do they live

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אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖םah-voh-tay-CHEM

אַיֵּהah-YEH

הֵ֑םhem

וְהַ֨נְּבִאִ֔יםveh-hah-neh-vee-EEM

הַלְעוֹלָ֖םhah-leh-oh-LAHM

יִֽחְיֽוּyee-cheh-YOO

Letters

אֲבֽוֹתֵי + כֶ֖ם

אַיֵּה

הֵ֑ם

וְ + הַ֨ + נְּבִאִ֔ים

הַ + לְ + עוֹלָ֖ם

יִֽחְיֽוּ

The Pieces

אֲבֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אַיֵּהHebrew adverb

הֵ֑םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֨Hebrew prefixנְּבִאִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלְHebrew prefixעוֹלָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יִֽחְיֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

אֲבֽוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

where?Where?אַיֵּה 46 interr.adv . Where?Scroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וְandהַ֨theנְּבִאִ֔יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

הַquestion markerלְto/forעוֹלָ֖םforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

But

my words

and my statutes

which

I commanded

The ASV does not translate this word.

my servants

the prophets

not

did they … overtake

your fathers

and they turned

and said

Like as

thought

Jehovah

of hosts

to do

unto us

according to our ways

and according to our doings

so

hath he dealt

with us

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אַ֣ךְAH-cheh

דְּבָרַ֣יdeh-vah-RAI

וְחֻקַּ֗יveh-choo-KAI

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

צִוִּ֨יתִי֙tsee-VEE-tee

אֶתet

עֲבָדַ֣יah-vah-DAI

הַנְּבִיאִ֔יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

הֲל֥וֹאhah-LOH

הִשִּׂ֖יגוּhee-SEE-goo

אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑םah-voh-tay-CHEM

וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

זָמַ֜םzah-MAHM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאוֹת֙tseh-vah-OHT

לַעֲשׂ֣וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

לָ֔נוּLAH-noo

כִּדְרָכֵ֨ינוּ֙kee-deh-rah-CHAY-noo

וּכְמַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔ינוּooch-mah-ah-lah-LAY-noo

כֵּ֖ןken

עָשָׂ֥הah-SAH

אִתָּֽנוּee-TAH-noo

Letters

אַ֣ךְ

דְּבָרַ֣ + י

וְ + חֻקַּ֗ + י

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

צִוִּ֨יתִי֙

אֶת

עֲבָדַ֣ + י

הַ + נְּבִיאִ֔ים

הֲ + ל֥וֹא

הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ

אֲבֹתֵי + כֶ֑ם

וַ + יָּשׁ֣וּבוּ

וַ + יֹּאמְר֗וּ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

זָמַ֜ם

יהוה

צְבָאוֹת֙

לַ + עֲשׂ֣וֹת

לָ֔ + נוּ

כִּ + דְרָכֵ֨י + נוּ֙

וּ + כְ + מַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔י + נוּ

כֵּ֖ן

עָשָׂ֥ה

אִתָּֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

אַ֣ךְHebrew adverb

דְּבָרַ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionחֻקַּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוִּ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲבָדַ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֲHebrew prefixל֥וֹאHebrew negative

הִשִּׂ֖יגוּHebrew verb

אֲבֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשׁ֣וּבוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֗וּHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

זָמַ֜םHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאוֹת֙name of a title or other name

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֣וֹתHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כִּHebrew prefixדְרָכֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixמַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

עָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

אִתָּֽHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

דְּבָרַ֣wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksיmyScroll for more

וְandחֻקַּ֗statute: decreeSomething prescribed, a statute, due.חֹק 127 n.m . something prescribed , a statute or due prescribed task prescribed-portion or allowance of food action prescribed for oneself, resolve prescribed due of the priest from offerings prescribed limit , boundary enactment , decree , ordinance of either God or man pl. חֻקִּים enactments , statutes of a lawיmyScroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֲבָדַ֣servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesיmyScroll for more

הַtheנְּבִיאִ֔יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֥וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to overtakeReach, overtake.[ נָשַׂג ] vb . only Hiph . reach , overtake Hiph . overtake reach , attain cause to reach , bring , put fig. one’s hand has reached , i.e. one is able, or has enoughScroll for more

אֲבֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וַandיָּשׁ֣וּבוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to planConsider, purpose, devise.זָמַם vb . consider , purpose , deviseScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֣וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָ֔to/forנוּus

כִּlike/asדְרָכֵ֨יway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳נוּ֙ourScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asמַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔יdeedDeed, practice.[ מַעֲלָל ] 41 n.m . deed , practiceנוּourScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

אִתָּֽwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .נוּusScroll for more

Upon the … day

twentieth

four and

of … eleventh

eleventh

the … month

which

is the month

Shebat

in the … year

second

of Darius

came

the word

of Jehovah

unto

Zechariah

the son

of Berechiah

the son

of Iddo

the prophet

saying

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בְּיוֹם֩beh-YOHM

עֶשְׂרִ֨יםes-REEM

וְאַרְבָּעָ֜הveh-ahr-bah-AH

לְעַשְׁתֵּֽיleh-ahsh-TAY

עָשָׂ֥רah-SAHR

חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙CHOH-desh

הוּאhoo

חֹ֣דֶשׁCHOH-desh

שְׁבָ֔טsheh-VAHT

בִּשְׁנַ֥תbee-sheh-NAHT

שְׁתַּ֖יִםsheh-TAH-yeem

לְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁleh-dah-reh-YAH-vesh

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

זְכַרְיָה֙zeh-chahr-YAH

בֶּןben

בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּbeh-rech-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

עִדּ֥וֹאee-DOH

הַנָּבִ֖יאhah-nah-VEE

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

בְּ + יוֹם֩

עֶשְׂרִ֨ים

וְ + אַרְבָּעָ֜ה

לְ + עַשְׁתֵּֽי

עָשָׂ֥ר

חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙

הוּא

חֹ֣דֶשׁ

שְׁבָ֔ט

בִּ + שְׁנַ֥ת

שְׁתַּ֖יִם

לְ + דָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ

הָיָ֣ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֶל

זְכַרְיָה֙

בֶּן

בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּ

בֶּן

עִדּ֥וֹא

הַ + נָּבִ֖יא

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹם֩Hebrew noun, masculine

עֶשְׂרִ֨יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְבָּעָ֜הHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixעַשְׁתֵּֽיHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֥רHebrew noun

חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חֹ֣דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁבָ֔טname of a title or other name

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁתַּ֖יִםHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁname of a person

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

זְכַרְיָה֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

עִדּ֥וֹאname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֖יאHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withיוֹם֩dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וְandאַרְבָּעָ֜הfourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

לְto/forעַשְׁתֵּֽיelevenOne.עַשְׁתֵּי oneScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

ShebatShᵉbāṭ.שְׁבָט n.pr.mens . Shᵉbāṭ , 11th month (post-ex.) = Feb.-March; Zc 1:7Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַ֥תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

לְto/forדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁDariusDarius.דָּֽרְיָ֫וֶשׁ n.pr.m . Darius Darius Hystaspis, 522-485 Darius Codomannus, 336-332 ‘Darius the Mede,’Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Zechariah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BerechiahYah blesseth.יְבֶרֶכְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah blesseth ) father of a Zechariah in Isaiah’s time Is 8:2 ; usually in abbreviated form as foll.: בֶּרֶכְיָה , son of Zerubbabel a Levite guard of the ark father of Meshullam, one of Nehemiah’s chiefs father of prophet Zechariah father of Asaph Ephraimite chiefScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IddoIddo.עִדּוֹ , עִדֹּא , עִדּוֹא n.pr.m . Iddo father of an officer of Sol. grandfather of prophet Zechariah a Levite a priestly name a seerScroll for more

הַtheנָּבִ֖יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

I saw

in the night

and behold

a man

riding

upon

a … horse

red

and he

stood

among

the myrtle trees

that

were in the bottom

and behind him there were

horses

red

sorrel

and white

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רָאִ֣יתִיrah-EE-tee

הַלַּ֗יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

וְהִנֵּהveh-hee-NEH

אִישׁ֙eesh

רֹכֵב֙roh-CHEV

עַלahl

ס֣וּסsoos

אָדֹ֔םah-DOHM

וְה֣וּאveh-HOO

עֹמֵ֔דoh-MED

בֵּ֥יןbayn

הַהֲדַסִּ֖יםhah-hah-dah-SEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בַּמְּצֻלָ֑הbah-meh-tsoo-LAH

וְאַחֲרָיו֙veh-ah-chah-RAHV

סוּסִ֣יםsoo-SEEM

אֲדֻמִּ֔יםah-doo-MEEM

שְׂרֻקִּ֖יםseh-roo-KEEM

וּלְבָנִֽיםoo-leh-vah-NEEM

Letters

רָאִ֣יתִי

הַ + לַּ֗יְלָה

וְ + הִנֵּה

אִישׁ֙

רֹכֵב֙

עַל

ס֣וּס

אָדֹ֔ם

וְ + ה֣וּא

עֹמֵ֔ד

בֵּ֥ין

הַ + הֲדַסִּ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בַּ + [הַ] + מְּצֻלָ֑ה

וְ + אַחֲרָי + ו֙

סוּסִ֣ים

אֲדֻמִּ֔ים

שְׂרֻקִּ֖ים

וּ + לְבָנִֽים

The Pieces

רָאִ֣יתִיHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֗יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּהHebrew interjection

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

רֹכֵב֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

ס֣וּסHebrew noun, masculine

אָדֹ֔םHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֹמֵ֔דHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixהֲדַסִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּצֻלָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרָיHebrew adjectiveו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

סוּסִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֻמִּ֔יםHebrew adjective

שְׂרֻקִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְבָנִֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

הַtheלַּ֗יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

redRed.אָדֹם adj . red .Scroll for more

וְandה֣וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הַtheהֲדַסִּ֖יםmyrtleMyrtle.הֲדַס n.m . myrtle (-tree), only lateScroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְּצֻלָ֑הdepthDepth, deep.[ מְצוֹלָה ], מְצוּלָה n.f . depth , deepScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרָיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .ו֙himScroll for more

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

redRed.אָדֹם adj . red .Scroll for more

sorrelSorrel.[ שָׂרֹק ] adj . perh. sorrel ;—pl. Zc 1:8 , of horses.Scroll for more

וּandלְבָנִֽיםwhiteWhite.לָבָן adj . whiteScroll for more

Then said I

what are

these

O my lord

And … said

unto me

the angel

that talked

with me

I

will show thee

what … are

The ASV does not translate this word.

these

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וָאֹמַ֖רvah-oh-MAHR

מָהmah

אֵ֣לֶּהEH-leh

אֲדֹנִ֑יah-doh-NEE

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלַ֗יeh-LAI

הַמַּלְאָךְ֙hah-mahl-AHCH

הַדֹּבֵ֣רhah-doh-VEHR

בִּ֔יbee

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

אַרְאֶ֖ךָּahr-EH-kah

מָהmah

הֵ֥מָּהHEH-mah

אֵֽלֶּהEH-leh

Letters

וָ + אֹמַ֖ר

מָה

אֵ֣לֶּה

אֲדֹנִ֑ + י

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלַ֗ + י

הַ + מַּלְאָךְ֙

הַ + דֹּבֵ֣ר

בִּ֔ + י

אֲנִ֥י

אַרְאֶ֖ + ךָּ

מָה

הֵ֥מָּה

אֵֽלֶּה

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֖רHebrew verb

מָהHebrew interrogative

אֵ֣לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲדֹנִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדֹּבֵ֣רHebrew verb

בִּ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אַרְאֶ֖Hebrew verbךָּobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מָהHebrew interrogative

הֵ֥מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֵֽלֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וָandאֹמַ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֑lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלַ֗to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָךְ֙messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

הַtheדֹּבֵ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בִּ֔in/on/withיme

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אַרְאֶ֖to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toךָּyouScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

And … answered

the man

that stood

among

the myrtle trees

and said

These

are they whom

hath sent

Jehovah

to walk to and fro

through the earth

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וַיַּ֗עַןvah-YAH-ahn

הָאִ֛ישׁhah-EESH

הָעֹמֵ֥דhah-oh-MED

בֵּיןbayn

הַהַדַסִּ֖יםhah-hah-dah-SEEM

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

אֵ֚לֶּהEH-leh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

שָׁלַ֣חshah-LAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְleh-heet-hah-LECH

בָּאָֽרֶץbah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + יַּ֗עַן

הָ + אִ֛ישׁ

הָ + עֹמֵ֥ד

בֵּין

הַ + הַדַסִּ֖ים

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

אֵ֚לֶּה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

שָׁלַ֣ח

יהוה

לְ + הִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ

בָּ + [הַ] + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֗עַןHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֹמֵ֥דHebrew verb

בֵּיןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixהַדַסִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

אֵ֚לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֗עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

הָtheאִ֛ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעֹמֵ֥דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הַtheהַדַסִּ֖יםmyrtleMyrtle.הֲדַס n.m . myrtle (-tree), only lateScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

which

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And they answered

The ASV does not translate this word.

the angel

of Jehovah

that stood

among

the myrtle trees

and said

We have walked to and fro

through the earth

and behold

all

the earth

sitteth still

and is at rest

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וַֽיַּעֲנ֞וּvah-yah-ah-NOO

אֶתet

מַלְאַ֣ךְmahl-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָֽעֹמֵד֙hah-oh-MED

בֵּ֣יןbayn

הַהֲדַסִּ֔יםhah-hah-dah-SEEM

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּheet-hah-LAH-cheh-noo

בָאָ֑רֶץvah-AH-rets

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

כָלchohl

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

יֹשֶׁ֥בֶתyoh-SHEH-vet

וְשֹׁקָֽטֶתveh-shoh-KAH-tet

Letters

וַֽ + יַּעֲנ֞וּ

אֶת

מַלְאַ֣ךְ

יהוה

הָֽ + עֹמֵד֙

בֵּ֣ין

הַ + הֲדַסִּ֔ים

וַ + יֹּאמְר֖וּ

הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּ

בָ + [הַ] + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

כָל

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת

וְ + שֹׁקָֽטֶת

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲנ֞וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מַלְאַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָֽHebrew prefixעֹמֵד֙Hebrew verb

בֵּ֣יןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixהֲדַסִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֖וּHebrew verb

הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יֹשֶׁ֥בֶתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁקָֽטֶתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיַּעֲנ֞וּto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הָֽtheעֹמֵד֙to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הַtheהֲדַסִּ֔יםmyrtleMyrtle.הֲדַס n.m . myrtle (-tree), only lateScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֖וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

וְandשֹׁקָֽטֶתto quietBe quiet, undisturbed.שָׁקַט vb . be quiet , undisturbed Qal be quiet , undisturbed of land, at peace be quiet , inactive Hiph . shew quietness (inner causat.), of men cause quietnessScroll for more

Then … answered

the angel

of Jehovah

and said

O Jehovah

of hosts

how long

thou

not

wilt … have mercy

on

Jerusalem

and on

the cities

of Judah

against which

thou hast had indignation

these

threescore … ten

years

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וַיַּ֣עַןvah-YAH-ahn

מַלְאַךְmahl-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּאמַר֒vah-yoh-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

עַדahd

מָתַ֗יmah-TAI

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

לֹֽאloh

תְרַחֵ֣םteh-rah-CHEM

אֶתet

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

זָעַ֔מְתָּהzah-AH-meh-tah

זֶ֖הzeh

שִׁבְעִ֥יםsheev-EEM

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַן

מַלְאַךְ

יהוה

וַ + יֹּאמַר֒

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

עַד

מָתַ֗י

אַתָּה֙

לֹֽא

תְרַחֵ֣ם

אֶת

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

וְ + אֵ֖ת

עָרֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֑ה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

זָעַ֔מְתָּה

זֶ֖ה

שִׁבְעִ֥ים

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַןHebrew verb

מַלְאַךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַר֒Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

עַדHebrew preposition

מָתַ֗יHebrew interrogative

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תְרַחֵ֣םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

זָעַ֔מְתָּהHebrew verb

זֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שִׁבְעִ֥יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

howWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to have compassionLove, have compassion.[ רָחַם ] vb. denom . love . Pi . have compassion Qal I love thee Pi . have compassion , compassionate Pu . be shewn compassion , compassionatedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

which

be indignantBe indignant.זָעַם vb . be indignant [Qal] be indignant , have indignation express indignation in speech , denounce , curse Niph . face stirred with indignation .Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

seventySeventy.שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl . seventyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And … answered

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the angel

that talked

with me

with … words

good

words

comfortable

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וַיַּ֣עַןvah-YAH-ahn

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְhah-mahl-AHCH

הַדֹּבֵ֥רhah-doh-VEHR

בִּ֖יbee

דְּבָרִ֣יםdeh-vah-REEM

טוֹבִ֑יםtoh-VEEM

דְּבָרִ֖יםdeh-vah-REEM

נִחֻמִֽיםnee-choo-MEEM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַן

יהוה

אֶת

הַ + מַּלְאָ֛ךְ

הַ + דֹּבֵ֥ר

בִּ֖ + י

דְּבָרִ֣ים

טוֹבִ֑ים

דְּבָרִ֖ים

נִחֻמִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָ֛ךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדֹּבֵ֥רHebrew verb

בִּ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

דְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

טוֹבִ֑יםHebrew adjective

דְּבָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִחֻמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָ֛ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

הַtheדֹּבֵ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בִּ֖in/on/withיme

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

comfortComfort.[ נִחוּם ] n.m . comfort compassionScroll for more

So … said

unto me

the angel

that talked

with me

Cry thou

saying

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

I am jealous

for Jerusalem

and for Zion

with a … jealousy

great

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלַ֗יeh-LAI

הַמַּלְאָךְ֙hah-mahl-AHCH

הַדֹּבֵ֣רhah-doh-VEHR

בִּ֔יbee

קְרָ֣אkeh-RAH

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֥הkoh

אָמַ֖רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֑וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

קִנֵּ֧אתִיkee-NEH-tee

לִירוּשָׁלִַ֛םlee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וּלְצִיּ֖וֹןoo-leh-tsee-YOHN

קִנְאָ֥הkeen-AH

גְדוֹלָֽהgeh-doh-LAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלַ֗ + י

הַ + מַּלְאָךְ֙

הַ + דֹּבֵ֣ר

בִּ֔ + י

קְרָ֣א

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

כֹּ֥ה

אָמַ֖ר

יהוה

צְבָא֑וֹת

קִנֵּ֧אתִי

לִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם

וּ + לְ + צִיּ֖וֹן

קִנְאָ֥ה

גְדוֹלָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדֹּבֵ֣רHebrew verb

בִּ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

קְרָ֣אHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֖רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֑וֹתname of a title or other name

קִנֵּ֧אתִיHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֛םname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixצִיּ֖וֹןname of a place

קִנְאָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלַ֗to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָךְ֙messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

הַtheדֹּבֵ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בִּ֔in/on/withיme

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

be jealousBe jealous, zealous.[ קָנָא ] vb. denom . Pi . be jealous , zealous be jealous of be envious of be zealous for excite to jealous anger Hiph . provoke to jealous angerScroll for more

לִto/forירוּשָׁלִַ֛םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וּandלְto/forצִיּ֖וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

jealousyArdour, zeal, jealousy.קִנְאָה n.f . ardour , zeal , jealousyScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

And … sore

very

I

am … displeased

with

the nations

that are at ease

for

I

was … displeased

but a little

and they

helped

forward the affliction

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וְקֶ֤צֶףveh-KEH-tsef

גָּדוֹל֙gah-DOHL

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

קֹצֵ֔ףkoh-TSEF

עַלahl

הַגּוֹיִ֖םhah-goh-YEEM

הַשַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑יםhah-shah-ah-nah-NEEM

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

קָצַ֣פְתִּיkah-TSAH-feh-tee

מְּעָ֔טmeh-AHT

וְהֵ֖מָּהveh-HEH-mah

עָזְר֥וּah-zeh-ROO

לְרָעָֽהleh-rah-AH

Letters

וְ + קֶ֤צֶף

גָּדוֹל֙

אֲנִ֣י

קֹצֵ֔ף

עַל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֖ם

הַ + שַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑ים

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

אֲנִי֙

קָצַ֣פְתִּי

מְּעָ֔ט

וְ + הֵ֖מָּה

עָזְר֥וּ

לְ + רָעָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionקֶ֤צֶףHebrew noun, masculine

גָּדוֹל֙Hebrew adjective

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

קֹצֵ֔ףHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑יםHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

קָצַ֣פְתִּיHebrew verb

מְּעָ֔טHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עָזְר֥וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixרָעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandקֶ֤צֶףwrathWrath.קֶ֫צֶף n.m . wrathScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

be angryBe wroth.קָצַף vb . be wroth Qal be wroth Hiph . provoke to wrath Hithp . put oneself in a rageScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֖םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הַtheשַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑יםsecureAt ease, secure.שַׁאֲנָן adj . at ease , secure at ease , secure as subst., one at ease , free from misfortune at ease , with collat. idea of careless , wanton , arrogant as subst. abstr. = arroganceScroll for more

which

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

be angryBe wroth.קָצַף vb . be wroth Qal be wroth Hiph . provoke to wrath Hithp . put oneself in a rageScroll for more

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

וְandהֵ֖מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .Scroll for more

לְto/forרָעָֽהdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

Therefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

I am returned

to Jerusalem

with mercies

my house

shall be built

in it

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

and a line

shall be stretched forth

over

Jerusalem

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לָכֵ֞ןlah-CHEN

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שַׁ֤בְתִּיSHAH-veh-tee

לִירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙lee-roo-shah-lah-eem

בְּֽרַחֲמִ֔יםbeh-rah-chah-MEEM

בֵּיתִי֙bay-TEE

יִבָּ֣נֶהyee-bah-NEH

בָּ֔הּbah

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֑וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

וְקָ֥וveh-KAHV

יִנָּטֶ֖הyee-nah-TEH

עַלahl

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

לָ + כֵ֞ן

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

שַׁ֤בְתִּי

לִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙

בְּֽ + רַחֲמִ֔ים

בֵּיתִ + י֙

יִבָּ֣נֶה

בָּ֔ + הּ

נְאֻ֖ם

יהוה

צְבָא֑וֹת

וְ + קָ֥ו

יִנָּטֶ֖ה

עַל

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֞ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

שַׁ֤בְתִּיHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙name of a place

בְּֽHebrew prefixרַחֲמִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִבָּ֣נֶהHebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֑וֹתname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionקָ֥וHebrew noun, masculine

יִנָּטֶ֖הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֞ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לִto/forירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

בְּֽin/on/withרַחֲמִ֔יםcompassionCompassion.רַחֲמִים n.m . abs. pl. intens . compassionScroll for more

בֵּיתִhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinי֙myScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withהּher

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

וְandקָ֥וlineLine.קַו n.m . lineScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

yet again

Cry

saying

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

yet

shall … overflow

My cities

with prosperity

and … shall … comfort

Jehovah

yet

The ASV does not translate this word.

Zion

and shall … choose

yet

Jerusalem

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ע֣וֹדohd

קְרָ֣אkeh-RAH

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

ע֛וֹדohd

תְּפוּצֶ֥ינָהteh-foo-TSAY-nah

עָרַ֖יah-RAI

מִטּ֑וֹבmee-TOHV

וְנִחַ֨םveh-nee-CHAHM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עוֹד֙ohd

אֶתet

צִיּ֔וֹןtsee-YOHN

וּבָחַ֥רoo-vah-CHAHR

ע֖וֹדohd

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

ע֣וֹד

קְרָ֣א

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

ע֛וֹד

תְּפוּצֶ֥ינָה

עָרַ֖ + י

מִ + טּ֑וֹב

וְ + נִחַ֨ם

יהוה

עוֹד֙

אֶת

צִיּ֔וֹן

וּ + בָחַ֥ר

ע֖וֹד

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

ע֣וֹדHebrew adjective

קְרָ֣אHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

ע֛וֹדHebrew adjective

תְּפוּצֶ֥ינָהHebrew verb

עָרַ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixטּ֑וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִחַ֨םHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew particle

צִיּ֔וֹןname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבָחַ֥רHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

to flowFlow, overflow.פּוּץ vb . flow , overflowScroll for more

עָרַ֖cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeיmyScroll for more

מִfromטּ֑וֹבgoodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

וְandנִחַ֨םto be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

וּandבָחַ֥רto chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And I lifted up

The ASV does not translate this word.

mine eyes

and saw

and behold

four

horns

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וָאֶשָּׂ֥אvah-eh-SAH

אֶתet

עֵינַ֖יay-NAI

וָאֵ֑רֶאvah-EH-reh

וְהִנֵּ֖הveh-hee-NEH

אַרְבַּ֥עahr-BAH

קְרָנֽוֹתkeh-rah-NOHT

Letters

וָ + אֶשָּׂ֥א

אֶת

עֵינַ֖ + י

וָ + אֵ֑רֶא

וְ + הִנֵּ֖ה

אַרְבַּ֥ע

קְרָנֽוֹת

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֵינַ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵ֑רֶאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֖הHebrew interjection

אַרְבַּ֥עHebrew noun

קְרָנֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וָandאֶשָּׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֵינַ֖eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

וָandאֵ֑רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֖הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

hornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

And I said

unto

the angel

that talked

with me

What are

these

And he answered

me

These

are the horns

which

have scattered

The ASV does not translate this word.

Judah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

and Jerusalem

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וָאֹמַ֗רvah-oh-MAHR

אֶלel

הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְhah-mahl-AHCH

הַדֹּבֵ֥רhah-doh-VEHR

בִּ֖יbee

מָהmah

אֵ֑לֶּהEH-leh

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

אֵ֤לֶּהEH-leh

הַקְּרָנוֹת֙hah-keh-rah-NOHT

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

זֵר֣וּzeh-ROO

אֶתet

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וִירוּשָׁלָֽםvee-roo-shah-LAHM

Letters

וָ + אֹמַ֗ר

אֶל

הַ + מַּלְאָ֛ךְ

הַ + דֹּבֵ֥ר

בִּ֖ + י

מָה

אֵ֑לֶּה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלַ֔ + י

אֵ֤לֶּה

הַ + קְּרָנוֹת֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

זֵר֣וּ

אֶת

יְהוּדָ֔ה

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וִ + ירוּשָׁלָֽם

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֗רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָ֛ךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדֹּבֵ֥רHebrew verb

בִּ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מָהHebrew interrogative

אֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵ֤לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixקְּרָנוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

זֵר֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionירוּשָׁלָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וָandאֹמַ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָ֛ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

הַtheדֹּבֵ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בִּ֖in/on/withיme

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheקְּרָנוֹת֙hornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

which

to scatterScatter, fan, winnow, cause to fly, scatter, winnow.[ זָרָה ] vb . scatter , fan , winnow (Ar. Arabic cause to fly , scatter (of wind), winnow ; Aram. דְּרָא , Syriac ; Eth. Ethiopic )— Qal scatter , the powder into which the golden calf was ground fan , winnow Niph . be scattered , dispersed , of Israel Pi . (intens. of Qal) scatter , disperse , esp. of peoples winnow , sift Pu . be scatteredScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וִandירוּשָׁלָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And … showed me

Jehovah

four

smiths

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וַיַּרְאֵ֣נִיvah-yahr-EH-nee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אַרְבָּעָ֖הahr-bah-AH

חָרָשִֽׁיםchah-rah-SHEEM

Letters

וַ + יַּרְאֵ֣ + נִי

יהוה

אַרְבָּעָ֖ה

חָרָשִֽׁים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּרְאֵ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אַרְבָּעָ֖הHebrew noun

חָרָשִֽׁיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּרְאֵ֣to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toנִיmeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

artificerGraver, artificer.חָרָשׁ n.m . graver , artificerScroll for more

Then said I

What

these

come

to do

And he spake

saying

These

are the horns

which

scattered

The ASV does not translate this word.

Judah

so that

man

no

did lift up

his head

but … are come

these

to terrify

them

to cast down

The ASV does not translate this word.

the horns

of the nations

which lifted up

horn

against

the land

of Judah

to scatter it

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וָאֹמַ֕רvah-oh-MAHR

מָ֛הmah

אֵ֥לֶּהEH-leh

בָאִ֖יםvah-EEM

לַֽעֲשׂ֑וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

אֵ֣לֶּהEH-leh

הַקְּרָנ֞וֹתhah-keh-rah-NOHT

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

זֵ֣רוּzeh-ROO

אֶתet

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

כְּפִיkeh-FEE

אִישׁ֙eesh

לֹאloh

נָשָׂ֣אnah-SAH

רֹאשׁ֔וֹroh-SHOH

וַיָּבֹ֤אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֵ֨לֶּה֙EH-leh

לְהַחֲרִ֣ידleh-hah-chah-REED

אֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

לְיַדּ֞וֹתleh-yah-DOHT

אֶתet

קַרְנ֣וֹתkahr-NOHT

הַגּוֹיִ֗םhah-goh-YEEM

הַנֹּשְׂאִ֥יםhah-noh-seh-EEM

קֶ֛רֶןKEH-ren

אֶלel

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

לְזָרוֹתָֽהּleh-zah-roh-TAH

Letters

וָ + אֹמַ֕ר

מָ֛ה

אֵ֥לֶּה

בָאִ֖ים

לַֽ + עֲשׂ֑וֹת

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

אֵ֣לֶּה

הַ + קְּרָנ֞וֹת

אֲשֶׁר

זֵ֣רוּ

אֶת

יְהוּדָ֗ה

כְּ + פִי

אִישׁ֙

לֹא

נָשָׂ֣א

רֹאשׁ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּבֹ֤אוּ

אֵ֨לֶּה֙

לְ + הַחֲרִ֣יד

אֹתָ֔ + ם

לְ + יַדּ֞וֹת

אֶת

קַרְנ֣וֹת

הַ + גּוֹיִ֗ם

הַ + נֹּשְׂאִ֥ים

קֶ֛רֶן

אֶל

אֶ֥רֶץ

יְהוּדָ֖ה

לְ + זָרוֹתָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֕רHebrew verb

מָ֛הHebrew interrogative

אֵ֥לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בָאִ֖יםHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֑וֹתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

אֵ֣לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixקְּרָנ֞וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

זֵ֣רוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

כְּHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculine

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

נָשָׂ֣אHebrew verb

רֹאשׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אוּHebrew verb

אֵ֨לֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixהַחֲרִ֣ידHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixיַדּ֞וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

קַרְנ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנֹּשְׂאִ֥יםHebrew verb

קֶ֛רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixזָרוֹתָֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וָandאֹמַ֕רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לַֽto/forעֲשׂ֑וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheקְּרָנ֞וֹתhornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

which

to scatterScatter, fan, winnow, cause to fly, scatter, winnow.[ זָרָה ] vb . scatter , fan , winnow (Ar. Arabic cause to fly , scatter (of wind), winnow ; Aram. דְּרָא , Syriac ; Eth. Ethiopic )— Qal scatter , the powder into which the golden calf was ground fan , winnow Niph . be scattered , dispersed , of Israel Pi . (intens. of Qal) scatter , disperse , esp. of peoples winnow , sift Pu . be scatteredScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

כְּlike/asפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

רֹאשׁ֔headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֤אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

לְto/forהַחֲרִ֣ידto trembleTremble, be terrified.חָרַד vb . tremble , be terrified Qal tremble , quake tremble , of persons be anxiously careful with preps. pregn. = go or come trembling Hiph . drive in terror , rout as armyScroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

לְto/forיַדּ֞וֹתto give thanksThrow, cast.[ יָדָה ] vb . throw , cast Qal shoot (arrows) at Pi . and they cast (stones) on me Hiph . give thanks , laud , praise confess Hithp . confess give thanks , in ritual worshipScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

hornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֗םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הַtheנֹּשְׂאִ֥יםto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

hornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

לְto/forזָרוֹתָֽto scatterScatter, fan, winnow, cause to fly, scatter, winnow.[ זָרָה ] vb . scatter , fan , winnow (Ar. Arabic cause to fly , scatter (of wind), winnow ; Aram. דְּרָא , Syriac ; Eth. Ethiopic )— Qal scatter , the powder into which the golden calf was ground fan , winnow Niph . be scattered , dispersed , of Israel Pi . (intens. of Qal) scatter , disperse , esp. of peoples winnow , sift Pu . be scatteredהּherScroll for more