Exodus 19 — Open Scroll

In the … month

third

after … were gone forth

the children

of Israel

out of the land

of Egypt

the … day

same

came they

into the wilderness

of Sinai

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בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙bah-CHOH-desh

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יhah-sheh-lee-SHEE

לְצֵ֥אתleh-TSET

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

בָּ֖אוּBAH-oo

מִדְבַּ֥רmeed-BAHR

סִינָֽיsee-NAI

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙

הַ + שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י

לְ + צֵ֥את

בְּנֵי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

בָּ֖אוּ

מִדְבַּ֥ר

סִינָֽי

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixצֵ֥אתHebrew verb

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בָּ֖אוּHebrew verb

מִדְבַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

סִינָֽיname of a place

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יthirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

לְto/forצֵ֥אתto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

SinaiSinai.סִינַי n.pr.mont. Sinai ;—name of mt. of law-giving in J and esp. PScroll for more

And … they were departed

from Rephidim

and were come

to the wilderness

of Sinai

they encamped

in the wilderness

and … encamped

there

Israel

before

the mount

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וַיִּסְע֣וּvah-yees-OO

מֵרְפִידִ֗יםmeh-reh-fee-DEEM

וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

מִדְבַּ֣רmeed-BAHR

סִינַ֔יsee-NAI

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רbah-meed-BAHR

וַיִּֽחַןvah-YEE-chahn

שָׁ֥םshahm

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

נֶ֥גֶדNEH-ged

הָהָֽרhah-HAHR

Letters

וַ + יִּסְע֣וּ

מֵ + רְפִידִ֗ים

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

מִדְבַּ֣ר

סִינַ֔י

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֑ר

וַ + יִּֽחַן

שָׁ֥ם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

נֶ֥גֶד

הָ + הָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְע֣וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixרְפִידִ֗יםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִדְבַּ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

סִינַ֔יname of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽחַןHebrew verb

שָׁ֥םHebrew adverb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

נֶ֥גֶדHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixהָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּסְע֣וּto set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

מֵfromרְפִידִ֗יםRephidim

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

SinaiSinai.סִינַי n.pr.mont. Sinai ;—name of mt. of law-giving in J and esp. PScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֖וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֑רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וַandיִּֽחַןto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

הָtheהָֽרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

And Moses

went up

unto

God

and … called

unto him

Jehovah

out of

the mountain

saying

Thus

shalt thou say

to the house

of Jacob

and tell

the children

of Israel

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וּמֹשֶׁ֥הoo-moh-SHEH

עָלָ֖הah-LAH

אֶלel

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַיִּקְרָ֨אvah-yeek-RAH

אֵלָ֤יוeh-LAHV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִןmeen

הָהָ֣רhah-HAHR

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֤הkoh

תֹאמַר֙toh-MAHR

לְבֵ֣יתleh-VAYT

יַעֲקֹ֔בyah-ah-KOHV

וְתַגֵּ֖ידveh-tah-GAYD

לִבְנֵ֥יlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וּ + מֹשֶׁ֥ה

עָלָ֖ה

אֶל

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וַ + יִּקְרָ֨א

אֵלָ֤י + ו

יהוה

מִן

הָ + הָ֣ר

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

כֹּ֤ה

תֹאמַר֙

לְ + בֵ֣ית

יַעֲקֹ֔ב

וְ + תַגֵּ֖יד

לִ + בְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמֹשֶׁ֥הname of a person

עָלָ֖הHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֨אHebrew verb

אֵלָ֤יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixהָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

תֹאמַר֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲקֹ֔בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionתַגֵּ֖ידHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וּandמֹשֶׁ֥הMosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֨אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

אֵלָ֤יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheהָ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

וְandתַגֵּ֖ידto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Ye

have seen

what

I did

unto the Egyptians

and … I bare

you

on

wings

eagles

and brought

you

unto myself

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אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

רְאִיתֶ֔םreh-ee-TEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֖יתִיah-SEE-tee

לְמִצְרָ֑יִםleh-meets-RAH-yeem

וָאֶשָּׂ֤אvah-eh-SAH

אֶתְכֶם֙eh-teh-CHEM

עַלahl

כַּנְפֵ֣יkahn-FAY

נְשָׁרִ֔יםneh-shah-REEM

וָאָבִ֥אvah-ah-VEE

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

אֵלָֽיeh-LAI

Letters

אַתֶּ֣ם

רְאִיתֶ֔ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשִׂ֖יתִי

לְ + מִצְרָ֑יִם

וָ + אֶשָּׂ֤א

אֶתְ + כֶם֙

עַל

כַּנְפֵ֣י

נְשָׁרִ֔ים

וָ + אָבִ֥א

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

אֵלָֽ + י

The Pieces

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

רְאִיתֶ֔םHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֖יתִיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶשָּׂ֤אHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

כַּנְפֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

נְשָׁרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאָבִ֥אHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֵלָֽHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forמִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וָandאֶשָּׂ֤אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶם֙youScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

wingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityScroll for more

eagleGriffon-vulture, eagle.נֶשֶׁר n.m . griffon-vulture , eagleScroll for more

וָandאָבִ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

אֵלָֽto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

Now therefore

if

indeed

ye will obey

my voice

and keep

The ASV does not translate this word.

my covenant

then ye shall be

mine own

possession

from among all

peoples

for

is mine

all

the earth

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

אִםeem

שָׁמ֤וֹעַshah-MOH-ah

תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙teesh-meh-OO

בְּקֹלִ֔יbeh-koh-LEE

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םoo-sheh-mahr-TEM

אֶתet

בְּרִיתִ֑יbeh-ree-TEE

וִהְיִ֨יתֶםvee-heh-yee-TEM

לִ֤יlee

סְגֻלָּה֙seh-goo-LAH

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

הָ֣עַמִּ֔יםhah-ah-MEEM

כִּיkee

לִ֖יlee

כָּלkohl

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

אִם

שָׁמ֤וֹעַ

תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙

בְּ + קֹלִ֔ + י

וּ + שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם

אֶת

בְּרִיתִ֑ + י

וִ + הְיִ֨יתֶם

לִ֤ + י

סְגֻלָּה֙

מִ + כָּל

הָ֣ + עַמִּ֔ים

כִּי

לִ֖ + י

כָּל

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

אִםHebrew conditional

שָׁמ֤וֹעַHebrew verb

תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֹלִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּרִיתִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וִHebrew conjunctionהְיִ֨יתֶםHebrew verb

לִ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

סְגֻלָּה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָ֣Hebrew prefixעַמִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּיHebrew conjunction

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֹלִ֔voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceיmyScroll for more

וּandשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּרִיתִ֑covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationיmyScroll for more

וִandהְיִ֨יתֶםto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִ֤to/forיme

possessionPossession, property.סְגֻלָּה n.f . possession , propertyScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָ֣theעַמִּ֔יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

and ye

shall be

unto me

a kingdom

of priests

and a … nation

holy

These

are the words

which

thou shalt speak

unto

the children

of Israel

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וְאַתֶּ֧םveh-ah-TEM

תִּהְיוּteeh-YOO

לִ֛יlee

מַמְלֶ֥כֶתmah-meh-LEH-chet

כֹּהֲנִ֖יםkoh-hah-NEEM

וְג֣וֹיveh-GOY

קָד֑וֹשׁkah-DOHSH

אֵ֚לֶּהEH-leh

הַדְּבָרִ֔יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

תְּדַבֵּ֖רteh-dah-BEHR

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + אַתֶּ֧ם

תִּהְיוּ

לִ֛ + י

מַמְלֶ֥כֶת

כֹּהֲנִ֖ים

וְ + ג֣וֹי

קָד֑וֹשׁ

אֵ֚לֶּה

הַ + דְּבָרִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

תְּדַבֵּ֖ר

אֶל

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֧םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

תִּהְיוּHebrew verb

לִ֛Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מַמְלֶ֥כֶתHebrew noun, feminine

כֹּהֲנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionג֣וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

קָד֑וֹשׁHebrew adjective

אֵ֚לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

תְּדַבֵּ֖רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתֶּ֧םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִ֛to/forיme

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandג֣וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

holySacred, holy.קָדוֹשׁ adj . sacred , holyScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֔יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … came

Moses

and called

for the elders

of the people

and set

before them

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

words

these

which

commanded him

Jehovah

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וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

וַיִּקְרָ֖אvah-yeek-RAH

לְזִקְנֵ֣יleh-zeek-NAY

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וַיָּ֣שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

לִפְנֵיהֶ֗םlee-feh-nay-HEM

אֵ֚תet

כָּלkohl

הַדְּבָרִ֣יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֖הוּtsee-AH-hoo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

וַ + יִּקְרָ֖א

לְ + זִקְנֵ֣י

הָ + עָ֑ם

וַ + יָּ֣שֶׂם

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶ֗ם

אֵ֚ת

כָּל

הַ + דְּבָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

צִוָּ֖ + הוּ

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֖אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixזִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣שֶׂםHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֖אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forזִקְנֵ֣יold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣שֶׂםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֗םtheirScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֣יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

which

צִוָּ֖to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderהוּhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … answered

all

the people

together

and said

All

that

hath spoken

Jehovah

we will do

And … reported

Moses

The ASV does not translate this word.

the words

of the people

unto

Jehovah

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וַיַּעֲנ֨וּvah-yah-ah-NOO

כָלchohl

הָעָ֤םhah-AHM

יַחְדָּו֙yahch-DAHV

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

כֹּ֛לkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

נַעֲשֶׂ֑הnah-ah-SEH

וַיָּ֧שֶׁבvah-YAH-shev

מֹשֶׁ֛הmoh-SHEH

אֶתet

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲנ֨וּ

כָל

הָ + עָ֤ם

יַחְדָּו֙

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

כֹּ֛ל

אֲשֶׁר

דִּבֶּ֥ר

יהוה

נַעֲשֶׂ֑ה

וַ + יָּ֧שֶׁב

מֹשֶׁ֛ה

אֶת

דִּבְרֵ֥י

הָ + עָ֖ם

אֶל

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲנ֨וּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

יַחְדָּו֙Hebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּHebrew verb

כֹּ֛לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

נַעֲשֶׂ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֧שֶׁבHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲנ֨וּto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֤םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וַandיָּ֧שֶׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Lo

I

come

unto thee

in a thick

cloud

that

may hear

the people

when I speak

with thee

and … also

thee

may … believe

for ever

And … told

Moses

The ASV does not translate this word.

the words

of the people

unto

Jehovah

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֗הmoh-SHEH

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

אָנֹכִ֜יah-noh-CHEE

בָּ֣אbah

אֵלֶיךָ֮eh-LAY-chah

בְּעַ֣בbeh-AHV

הֶֽעָנָן֒heh-ah-NAHN

בַּעֲב֞וּרbah-ah-VOOR

יִשְׁמַ֤עyeesh-MAH

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

בְּדַבְּרִ֣יbeh-dah-beh-REE

עִמָּ֔ךְee-MAHCH

וְגַםveh-GAHM

בְּךָ֖beh-CHAH

יַאֲמִ֣ינוּyah-ah-MEE-noo

לְעוֹלָ֑םleh-oh-LAHM

וַיַּגֵּ֥דvah-yah-GED

מֹשֶׁ֛הmoh-SHEH

אֶתet

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֗ה

הִנֵּ֨ה

אָנֹכִ֜י

בָּ֣א

אֵלֶי + ךָ֮

בְּ + עַ֣ב

הֶֽ + עָנָן֒

בַּ + עֲב֞וּר

יִשְׁמַ֤ע

הָ + עָם֙

בְּ + דַבְּרִ֣ + י

עִמָּ֔ + ךְ

וְ + גַם

בְּ + ךָ֖

יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ

לְ + עוֹלָ֑ם

וַ + יַּגֵּ֥ד

מֹשֶׁ֛ה

אֶת

דִּבְרֵ֥י

הָ + עָ֖ם

אֶל

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֗הname of a person

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

אָנֹכִ֜יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

אֵלֶיHebrew prepositionךָ֮object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעַ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

הֶֽHebrew prefixעָנָן֒Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixעֲב֞וּרHebrew preposition

יִשְׁמַ֤עHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixדַבְּרִ֣Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

עִמָּ֔Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יַאֲמִ֣ינוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֵּ֥דHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלֶיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָ֮youScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַ֣בcloudDark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket.עָב 53 n.m . dark cloud , cloud-mass , thicketScroll for more

הֶֽtheעָנָן֒cloudCloud-mass, cloud.עָנָן 87 n.m . cloud-mass , cloud cloud-mass cloud of incenseScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲב֞וּרfor the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדַבְּרִ֣to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesיIScroll for more

עִמָּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withךָ֖you

be faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָ֑םforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

וַandיַּגֵּ֥דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Go

unto

the people

and sanctify them

to day

and to morrow

and let them wash

their garments

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁה֙moh-SHEH

לֵ֣ךְLEH-cheh

אֶלel

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥םveh-kee-dahsh-TAHM

הַיּ֖וֹםhah-YOHM

וּמָחָ֑רoo-mah-CHAHR

וְכִבְּס֖וּveh-chee-beh-SOO

שִׂמְלֹתָֽםseem-loh-TAHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁה֙

לֵ֣ךְ

אֶל

הָ + עָ֔ם

וְ + קִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ + ם

הַ + יּ֖וֹם

וּ + מָחָ֑ר

וְ + כִבְּס֖וּ

שִׂמְלֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁה֙name of a person

לֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמָחָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכִבְּס֖וּHebrew verb

שִׂמְלֹתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesםthemScroll for more

הַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וּandמָחָ֑רtomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

וְandכִבְּס֖וּWasher'sTread, wash.[ כָּבַס ] 51 vb . ( tread ), wash Qal highway of fuller’s (= treader’s , washer’s ) field Pi . wash garments (i.e. by treading) wash person Pu . be washed , of garment Hothp . after the plague is washed outScroll for more

שִׂמְלֹתָֽmantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)םtheirScroll for more

and be

ready

against the … day

third

for

the … day

third

will come down

Jehovah

in the sight

of all

the people

upon

mount

Sinai

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וְהָי֥וּveh-hah-YOO

נְכֹנִ֖יםneh-choh-NEEM

לַיּ֣וֹםlah-YOHM

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יhah-sheh-lee-SHEE

כִּ֣יkee

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗יhah-sheh-lee-SHEE

יֵרֵ֧דyeh-RED

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְעֵינֵ֥יleh-ay-NAY

כָלchohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

עַלahl

הַ֥רhahr

סִינָֽיsee-NAI

Letters

וְ + הָי֥וּ

נְכֹנִ֖ים

לַ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + שְּׁלִישִׁ֑י

כִּ֣י

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + שְּׁלִישִׁ֗י

יֵרֵ֧ד

יהוה

לְ + עֵינֵ֥י

כָל

הָ + עָ֖ם

עַל

הַ֥ר

סִינָֽי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָי֥וּHebrew verb

נְכֹנִ֖יםHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יHebrew adjective

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִישִׁ֗יHebrew adjective

יֵרֵ֧דHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

סִינָֽיname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandהָי֥וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to establish: prepareBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יthirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלִישִׁ֗יthirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forעֵינֵ֥יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

SinaiSinai.סִינַי n.pr.mont. Sinai ;—name of mt. of law-giving in J and esp. PScroll for more

And thou shalt set bounds

unto

the people

round about

saying

Take heed … not

to yourselves

ye go … up

into the mount

or touch

the border of it

whosoever

whosoever toucheth

the mount

surely

shall be … put to death

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וְהִגְבַּלְתָּ֤veh-heeg-bahl-TAH

אֶתet

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

סָבִ֣יבsah-VEEV

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הִשָּׁמְר֥וּhee-shah-meh-ROO

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

עֲל֥וֹתah-LOHT

בָּהָ֖רbah-HAHR

וּנְגֹ֣עַoo-neh-GOH-ah

בְּקָצֵ֑הוּbeh-kah-TSEH-hoo

כָּלkohl

הַנֹּגֵ֥עַhah-noh-GEH-ah

בָּהָ֖רbah-HAHR

מ֥וֹתmoht

יוּמָֽתyoo-MAHT

Letters

וְ + הִגְבַּלְתָּ֤

אֶת

הָ + עָם֙

סָבִ֣יב

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הִשָּׁמְר֥וּ

לָ + כֶ֛ם

עֲל֥וֹת

בָּ + [הַ] + הָ֖ר

וּ + נְגֹ֣עַ

בְּ + קָצֵ֑ + הוּ

כָּל

הַ + נֹּגֵ֥עַ

בָּ + [הַ] + הָ֖ר

מ֥וֹת

יוּמָֽת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִגְבַּלְתָּ֤Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

סָבִ֣יבHebrew adjective

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הִשָּׁמְר֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עֲל֥וֹתHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְגֹ֣עַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקָצֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנֹּגֵ֥עַHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

מ֥וֹתHebrew verb

יוּמָֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהִגְבַּלְתָּ֤to borderBound, border.גָּבַל vb. denom . bound , border Qal bound , border Hiph. set bounds forScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theהָ֖רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וּandנְגֹ֣עַto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקָצֵ֑endEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityהוּhisScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנֹּגֵ֥עַto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theהָ֖רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

no

shall touch

him

hand

but

surely

he shall … be stoned

or

through

shot

whether

it be beast

or

man

not

he shall … live

when … soundeth long

the trumpet

they

shall come up

to the mount

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לֹאloh

תִגַּ֨עtee-GAH

בּ֜וֹboh

יָ֗דyahd

כִּֽיkee

סָק֤וֹלsah-KOHL

יִסָּקֵל֙yee-sah-KEL

אוֹoh

יָרֹ֣הyah-ROH

יִיָּרֶ֔הyee-yah-REH

אִםeem

בְּהֵמָ֥הbeh-heh-MAH

אִםeem

אִ֖ישׁeesh

לֹ֣אloh

יִחְיֶ֑הyeech-YEH

בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙bee-meh-SHOH-cheh

הַיֹּבֵ֔לhah-yoh-VEL

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

יַעֲל֥וּyah-ah-LOO

בָהָֽרvah-HAHR

Letters

לֹא

תִגַּ֨ע

בּ֜ + וֹ

יָ֗ד

כִּֽי

סָק֤וֹל

יִסָּקֵל֙

אוֹ

יָרֹ֣ה

יִיָּרֶ֔ה

אִם

בְּהֵמָ֥ה

אִם

אִ֖ישׁ

לֹ֣א

יִחְיֶ֑ה

בִּ + מְשֹׁךְ֙

הַ + יֹּבֵ֔ל

הֵ֖מָּה

יַעֲל֥וּ

בָ + [הַ] + הָֽר

The Pieces

לֹאHebrew negative

תִגַּ֨עHebrew verb

בּ֜Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָ֗דHebrew noun

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

סָק֤וֹלHebrew verb

יִסָּקֵל֙Hebrew verb

אוֹHebrew conjunction

יָרֹ֣הHebrew verb

יִיָּרֶ֔הHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

בְּהֵמָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

אִםHebrew conditional

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִחְיֶ֑הHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixמְשֹׁךְ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיֹּבֵ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יַעֲל֥וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בּ֜in/on/withוֹhim

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

to shootShoot, pour.[ יָרָא ] vb . shoot , pour Qal shoot with arrows Hiph . and they shot at ; Pt . pl. the shooters , archers Hoph . he that watereth shall himself also be wateredScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְשֹׁךְ֙to drawDraw, drag.מָשַׁךְ vb . draw , drag Qal draw and lift out of draw the bow proceed , march draw out a sound, give a sound draw out , prolong , continue trail seed (draw along in sowing) (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy) Niph . they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed Pu . long drawn out : of persons, = tall ; hope postponed , deferredScroll for more

הַtheיֹּבֵ֔לjubilee/hornRam, ram's horn, cornet.יוֹבֵל , יֹבֵל n.m . ram , ram's horn , cornetScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theהָֽרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

And … went down

Moses

from

the mount

unto

the people

and sanctified

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

and they washed

their garments

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וַיֵּ֧רֶדvah-YEH-red

מֹשֶׁ֛הmoh-SHEH

מִןmeen

הָהָ֖רhah-HAHR

אֶלel

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וַיְקַדֵּשׁ֙vah-yeh-kah-DESH

אֶתet

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וַֽיְכַבְּס֖וּvah-yeh-chah-beh-SOO

שִׂמְלֹתָֽםseem-loh-TAHM

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֧רֶד

מֹשֶׁ֛ה

מִן

הָ + הָ֖ר

אֶל

הָ + עָ֑ם

וַ + יְקַדֵּשׁ֙

אֶת

הָ + עָ֔ם

וַֽ + יְכַבְּס֖וּ

שִׂמְלֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֧רֶדHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixהָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְקַדֵּשׁ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְכַבְּס֖וּHebrew verb

שִׂמְלֹתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֧רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheהָ֖רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיְקַדֵּשׁ֙to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַֽandיְכַבְּס֖וּWasher'sTread, wash.[ כָּבַס ] 51 vb . ( tread ), wash Qal highway of fuller’s (= treader’s , washer’s ) field Pi . wash garments (i.e. by treading) wash person Pu . be washed , of garment Hothp . after the plague is washed outScroll for more

שִׂמְלֹתָֽmantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)םtheirScroll for more

And he said

unto

the people

Be

ready

against the third

day

not

come … near

The ASV does not translate this word.

a woman

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

הֱי֥וּheh-YOO

נְכֹנִ֖יםneh-choh-NEEM

לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתlee-sheh-LOH-shet

יָמִ֑יםyah-MEEM

אַֽלahl

תִּגְּשׁ֖וּtee-geh-SHOO

אֶלel

אִשָּֽׁהee-SHAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֶל

הָ + עָ֔ם

הֱי֥וּ

נְכֹנִ֖ים

לִ + שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

יָמִ֑ים

אַֽל

תִּגְּשׁ֖וּ

אֶל

אִשָּֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

הֱי֥וּHebrew verb

נְכֹנִ֖יםHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַֽלHebrew negative

תִּגְּשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אִשָּֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to establish: prepareBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

not

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

And it came to pass

on the … day

third

when it was

morning

that there were

thunders

and lightnings

and a … cloud

thick

upon

the mount

and the voice

of a trumpet

loud

exceeding

and … trembled

all

the people

that

were in the camp

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וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

בַיּ֨וֹםvah-YOHM

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜יhah-sheh-lee-SHEE

בִּֽהְיֹ֣תbee-heh-YOHT

הַבֹּ֗קֶרhah-BOH-kehr

וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

קֹלֹ֨תkoh-LOHT

וּבְרָקִ֜יםoo-veh-rah-KEEM

וְעָנָ֤ןveh-ah-NAHN

כָּבֵד֙kah-VED

עַלahl

הָהָ֔רhah-HAHR

וְקֹ֥לveh-KOHL

שֹׁפָ֖רshoh-FAHR

חָזָ֣קchah-ZAHK

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וַיֶּחֱרַ֥דvah-yeh-cheh-RAHD

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽהbah-mah-chah-NEH

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֩

בַ + [הַ] + יּ֨וֹם

הַ + שְּׁלִישִׁ֜י

בִּֽ + הְיֹ֣ת

הַ + בֹּ֗קֶר

וַ + יְהִי֩

קֹלֹ֨ת

וּ + בְרָקִ֜ים

וְ + עָנָ֤ן

כָּבֵד֙

עַל

הָ + הָ֔ר

וְ + קֹ֥ל

שֹׁפָ֖ר

חָזָ֣ק

מְאֹ֑ד

וַ + יֶּחֱרַ֥ד

כָּל

הָ + עָ֖ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בַּֽ + [הַ] + מַּחֲנֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֨וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִישִׁ֜יHebrew adjective

בִּֽHebrew prefixהְיֹ֣תHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֗קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

קֹלֹ֨תHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְרָקִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָנָ֤ןHebrew noun, masculine

כָּבֵד֙Hebrew adjective

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixהָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionקֹ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

חָזָ֣קHebrew adjective

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּחֱרַ֥דHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֨וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלִישִׁ֜יthirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withהְיֹ֣תto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheבֹּ֗קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

voice: thunderSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

וּandבְרָקִ֜יםlightningLightning.בָּרָק n.m . lightning lit. mostly pl. = lightnings , lightning flashes fig. (always sing.) of flashing arrow-headScroll for more

וְandעָנָ֤ןcloudCloud-mass, cloud.עָנָן 87 n.m . cloud-mass , cloud cloud-mass cloud of incenseScroll for more

heavyHeavy.כָּבֵד adj . heavyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheהָ֔רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וְandקֹ֥לvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

strongStrong, stout, mighty.חָזָק adj . strong , stout , mighty strong as subst., a strong oneScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandיֶּחֱרַ֥דto trembleTremble, be terrified.חָרַד vb . tremble , be terrified Qal tremble , quake tremble , of persons be anxiously careful with preps. pregn. = go or come trembling Hiph . drive in terror , rout as armyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theמַּחֲנֶֽהcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

And … brought forth

Moses

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

to meet

God

out of

the camp

and they stood

at the nether part

of the mount

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וַיּוֹצֵ֨אvah-yoh-TSEH

מֹשֶׁ֧הmoh-SHEH

אֶתet

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

לִקְרַ֥אתlee-keh-RAHT

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

מִןmeen

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הhah-mah-chah-NEH

וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּvah-yee-teh-yah-tseh-VOO

בְּתַחְתִּ֥יתbeh-tahch-TEET

הָהָֽרhah-HAHR

Letters

וַ + יּוֹצֵ֨א

מֹשֶׁ֧ה

אֶת

הָ + עָ֛ם

לִ + קְרַ֥את

הָֽ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

מִן

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֑ה

וַ + יִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ

בְּ + תַחְתִּ֥ית

הָ + הָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹצֵ֨אHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֧הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֥אתHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִןHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixתַחְתִּ֥יתHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixהָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיּוֹצֵ֨אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֥אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֑הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

וַandיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּto standSet, station oneself, take one's stand.[ יָצַב ] vb . only Hithp . set or station oneself , take one's standScroll for more

בְּin/on/withתַחְתִּ֥יתlowerLower, lowest.תַּחְתִּי adj . and subst . lower , lowest (places)Scroll for more

הָtheהָֽרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

And mount

Sinai

smoked

the whole of it

because

descended

upon it

Jehovah

in fire

and … ascended

the smoke thereof

as the smoke

of a furnace

and … quaked

whole

the … mount

greatly

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וְהַ֤רveh-HAHR

סִינַי֙see-NAI

עָשַׁ֣ןah-SHAHN

כֻּלּ֔וֹkoo-LOH

מִ֠פְּנֵיmee-peh-NAY

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יָרַ֥דyah-RAHD

עָלָ֛יוah-LAHV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בָּאֵ֑שׁbah-ESH

וַיַּ֤עַלvah-YAH-ahl

עֲשָׁנוֹ֙ah-shah-NOH

כְּעֶ֣שֶׁןkeh-EH-shen

הַכִּבְשָׁ֔ןhah-keev-SHAHN

וַיֶּחֱרַ֥דvah-yeh-cheh-RAHD

כָּלkohl

הָהָ֖רhah-HAHR

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וְ + הַ֤ר

סִינַי֙

עָשַׁ֣ן

כֻּלּ֔ + וֹ

מִ֠ + פְּנֵי

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יָרַ֥ד

עָלָ֛י + ו

יהוה

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵ֑שׁ

וַ + יַּ֤עַל

עֲשָׁנ + וֹ֙

כְּ + עֶ֣שֶׁן

הַ + כִּבְשָׁ֔ן

וַ + יֶּחֱרַ֥ד

כָּל

הָ + הָ֖ר

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

סִינַי֙name of a place

עָשַׁ֣ןHebrew verb

כֻּלּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִ֠Hebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יָרַ֥דHebrew verb

עָלָ֛יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֑שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַלHebrew verb

עֲשָׁנHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixעֶ֣שֶׁןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכִּבְשָׁ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּחֱרַ֥דHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandהַ֤רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

SinaiSinai.סִינַי n.pr.mont. Sinai ;—name of mt. of law-giving in J and esp. PScroll for more

be angrySmoke, be wroth.עָשַׁן vb. denom . smoke , be wrothScroll for more

כֻּלּ֔allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)וֹhisScroll for more

מִ֠fromפְּנֵיface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

which

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

עָלָ֛יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֑שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וַandיַּ֤עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

עֲשָׁנsmokeSmoke.עָשָׁן smokeוֹ֙hisScroll for more

כְּlike/asעֶ֣שֶׁןsmokeSmoke.עָשָׁן smokeScroll for more

הַtheכִּבְשָׁ֔ןkilnKiln.כִּבְשָׁן n.m . kiln , for lime or potteryScroll for more

וַandיֶּחֱרַ֥דto trembleTremble, be terrified.חָרַד vb . tremble , be terrified Qal tremble , quake tremble , of persons be anxiously careful with preps. pregn. = go or come trembling Hiph . drive in terror , rout as armyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheהָ֖רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And … waxed

the voice

of the trumpet

louder

and louder

louder

Moses

spake

and God

answered him

by a voice

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

ק֣וֹלkohl

הַשּׁוֹפָ֔רhah-shoh-FAHR

הוֹלֵ֖ךְhoh-LECH

וְחָזֵ֣קveh-chah-ZEK

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

יְדַבֵּ֔רyeh-dah-BEHR

וְהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםveh-hah-eh-loh-HEEM

יַעֲנֶ֥נּוּyah-ah-NEH-noo

בְקֽוֹלveh-KOHL

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

ק֣וֹל

הַ + שּׁוֹפָ֔ר

הוֹלֵ֖ךְ

וְ + חָזֵ֣ק

מְאֹ֑ד

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

יְדַבֵּ֔ר

וְ + הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

יַעֲנֶ֥ + נּוּ

בְ + קֽוֹל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

הוֹלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionחָזֵ֣קHebrew adjective

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

יְדַבֵּ֔רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲנֶ֥Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixקֽוֹלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheשּׁוֹפָ֔רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandחָזֵ֣קstronger

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וְandהָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

יַעֲנֶ֥to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartנּוּhimScroll for more

בְin/on/withקֽוֹלvoice: thunderSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

And … came down

Jehovah

upon

mount

Sinai

to

the top

of the mount

and … called

Jehovah

Moses

to

the top

of the mount

and … went up

Moses

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וַיֵּ֧רֶדvah-YEH-red

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

הַ֥רhahr

סִינַ֖יsee-NAI

אֶלel

רֹ֣אשׁrohsh

הָהָ֑רhah-HAHR

וַיִּקְרָ֨אvah-yeek-RAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְמֹשֶׁ֛הleh-moh-SHEH

אֶלel

רֹ֥אשׁrohsh

הָהָ֖רhah-HAHR

וַיַּ֥עַלvah-YAH-ahl

מֹשֶֽׁהmoh-SHEH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֧רֶד

יהוה

עַל

הַ֥ר

סִינַ֖י

אֶל

רֹ֣אשׁ

הָ + הָ֑ר

וַ + יִּקְרָ֨א

יהוה

לְ + מֹשֶׁ֛ה

אֶל

רֹ֥אשׁ

הָ + הָ֖ר

וַ + יַּ֥עַל

מֹשֶֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֧רֶדHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

הַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

סִינַ֖יname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

רֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֨אHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixמֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

רֹ֥אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַלHebrew verb

מֹשֶֽׁהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֧רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

SinaiSinai.סִינַי n.pr.mont. Sinai ;—name of mt. of law-giving in J and esp. PScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

head: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הָtheהָ֑רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֨אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forמֹשֶׁ֛הMosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

head: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הָtheהָ֖רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וַandיַּ֥עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Go down

charge

the people

lest

they break through

unto

Jehovah

to gaze

and … perish

of them

many

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

רֵ֖דred

הָעֵ֣דhah-ED

בָּעָ֑םbah-AHM

פֶּןpen

יֶהֶרְס֤וּyeh-hehr-SOO

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִרְא֔וֹתlee-reh-OHT

וְנָפַ֥לveh-nah-FAHL

מִמֶּ֖נּוּmee-MEH-noo

רָֽבrahv

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

רֵ֖ד

הָעֵ֣ד

בָּ + [הַ] + עָ֑ם

פֶּן

יֶהֶרְס֤וּ

אֶל

יהוה

לִ + רְא֔וֹת

וְ + נָפַ֥ל

מִמֶּ֖ + נּוּ

רָֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

רֵ֖דHebrew verb

הָעֵ֣דHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יֶהֶרְס֤וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixרְא֔וֹתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָפַ֥לHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רָֽבHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

to testifyBear witness.עוּד vb. denom . bear witness Qal Impf . < Hiph . Hiph . testify , bear witness cause to testify , take as witness protest , affirm solemnly , wanr Hoph . and protest be enteredScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִto/forרְא֔וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandנָפַ֥לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

And … also

the priests

that come near

to

Jehovah

let … sanctify themselves

lest

break forth

upon them

Jehovah

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וְגַ֧םveh-GAHM

הַכֹּהֲנִ֛יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

הַנִּגָּשִׁ֥יםhah-nee-gah-SHEEM

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּyeet-kah-DAH-shoo

פֶּןpen

יִפְרֹ֥ץyeef-ROHTS

בָּהֶ֖םbah-HEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + גַ֧ם

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֛ים

הַ + נִּגָּשִׁ֥ים

אֶל

יהוה

יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ

פֶּן

יִפְרֹ֥ץ

בָּ + הֶ֖ם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֧םHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּגָּשִׁ֥יםHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּHebrew verb

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יִפְרֹ֥ץHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֧םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֛יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

הַtheנִּגָּשִׁ֥יםto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to break throughBreak through.פָּרַץ vb . break through Qal break or burst out break through , down (from without) break into break open , a mining shaft break up , break in pieces break out (violently) upon use violence break over [limits], increase burst open , intrans., of wine vats spread , i.e. become known Niph . no vision spread abroad Hithp . slaves who break awayScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶ֖םthem

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

Moses

unto

Jehovah

cannot

The people

come up

to

mount

Sinai

for

thou

didst charge

us

saying

Set bounds

about

the mount

and sanctify it

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֹשֶׁה֙moh-SHEH

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹאloh

יוּכַ֣לyoo-CHAHL

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

לַעֲלֹ֖תlah-ah-LOHT

אֶלel

הַ֣רhahr

סִינָ֑יsee-NAI

כִּֽיkee

אַתָּ֞הah-TAH

הַעֵדֹ֤תָהhah-eh-DOH-tah

בָּ֨נוּ֙BAH-noo

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הַגְבֵּ֥לhahg-BEL

אֶתet

הָהָ֖רhah-HAHR

וְקִדַּשְׁתּֽוֹveh-kee-dahsh-TOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

מֹשֶׁה֙

אֶל

יהוה

לֹא

יוּכַ֣ל

הָ + עָ֔ם

לַ + עֲלֹ֖ת

אֶל

הַ֣ר

סִינָ֑י

כִּֽי

אַתָּ֞ה

הַעֵדֹ֤תָה

בָּ֨ + נוּ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הַגְבֵּ֥ל

אֶת

הָ + הָ֖ר

וְ + קִדַּשְׁתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁה֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹאHebrew negative

יוּכַ֣לHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲלֹ֖תHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

סִינָ֑יname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֞הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

הַעֵדֹ֤תָהHebrew verb

בָּ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הַגְבֵּ֥לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixהָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionקִדַּשְׁתּֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לַto/forעֲלֹ֖תto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

SinaiSinai.סִינַי n.pr.mont. Sinai ;—name of mt. of law-giving in J and esp. PScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to testifyBear witness.עוּד vb. denom . bear witness Qal Impf . < Hiph . Hiph . testify , bear witness cause to testify , take as witness protest , affirm solemnly , wanr Hoph . and protest be enteredScroll for more

בָּ֨in/on/withנוּ֙us

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to borderBound, border.גָּבַל vb. denom . bound , border Qal bound , border Hiph. set bounds forScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheהָ֖רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וְandקִדַּשְׁתּֽto consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesוֹhimScroll for more

And … said

unto him

Jehovah

Go

get thee down

and thou shalt come up

thou

and Aaron

with thee

but … the priests

and the people

not

let … break through

to come up

unto

Jehovah

lest

he break forth

upon them

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֤יוeh-LAHV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֶךְlech

רֵ֔דred

וְעָלִ֥יתָveh-ah-LEE-tah

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

וְאַהֲרֹ֣ןveh-ah-hah-ROHN

עִמָּ֑ךְee-MAHCH

וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣יםveh-hah-koh-hah-NEEM

וְהָעָ֗םveh-hah-AHM

אַלahl

יֶֽהֶרְס֛וּyeh-hehr-SOO

לַעֲלֹ֥תlah-ah-LOHT

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

פֶּןpen

יִפְרָץyeef-rahts

בָּֽםbahm

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֵלָ֤י + ו

יהוה

לֶךְ

רֵ֔ד

וְ + עָלִ֥יתָ

אַתָּ֖ה

וְ + אַהֲרֹ֣ן

עִמָּ֑ + ךְ

וְ + הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֣ים

וְ + הָ + עָ֗ם

אַל

יֶֽהֶרְס֛וּ

לַ + עֲלֹ֥ת

אֶל

יהוה

פֶּן

יִפְרָץ

בָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֤יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֶךְHebrew verb

רֵ֔דHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָלִ֥יתָHebrew verb

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַהֲרֹ֣ןname of a person

עִמָּ֑Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

יֶֽהֶרְס֛וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲלֹ֥תHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יִפְרָץHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֤יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

וְandעָלִ֥יתָto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandאַהֲרֹ֣ןAaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

עִמָּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

וְandהַtheכֹּהֲנִ֣יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

not

to overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downScroll for more

לַto/forעֲלֹ֥תto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to break throughBreak through.פָּרַץ vb . break through Qal break or burst out break through , down (from without) break into break open , a mining shaft break up , break in pieces break out (violently) upon use violence break over [limits], increase burst open , intrans., of wine vats spread , i.e. become known Niph . no vision spread abroad Hithp . slaves who break awayScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withםthem

So … went down

Moses

unto

the people

and told

them

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וַיֵּ֥רֶדvah-YEH-red

מֹשֶׁ֖הmoh-SHEH

אֶלel

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶֽםah-leh-HEM

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֥רֶד

מֹשֶׁ֖ה

אֶל

הָ + עָ֑ם

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥רֶדHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֖הname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֥רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶֽםthemScroll for more