Zephaniah 1 — Open Scroll

The word

of Jehovah

which

came

unto

Zephaniah

the son

of Cushi

the son

of Gedaliah

the son

of Amariah

the son

of Hezekiah

in the days

of Josiah

the son

of Amon

king

of Judah

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דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הָיָ֗הhah-YAH

אֶלel

צְפַנְיָה֙tseh-fahn-YAH

בֶּןben

כּוּשִׁ֣יkoo-SHEE

בֶןven

גְּדַלְיָ֔הgeh-dahl-YAH

בֶּןben

אֲמַרְיָ֖הah-mahr-YAH

בֶּןben

חִזְקִיָּ֑הcheez-kee-YAH

בִּימֵ֛יbee-MAY

יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּyoh-shee-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

אָמ֖וֹןah-MOHN

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

דְּבַר

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הָיָ֗ה

אֶל

צְפַנְיָה֙

בֶּן

כּוּשִׁ֣י

בֶן

גְּדַלְיָ֔ה

בֶּן

אֲמַרְיָ֖ה

בֶּן

חִזְקִיָּ֑ה

בִּ + ימֵ֛י

יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ

בֶן

אָמ֖וֹן

מֶ֥לֶךְ

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֗הHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

צְפַנְיָה֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

כּוּשִׁ֣יname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

גְּדַלְיָ֔הname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲמַרְיָ֖הname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

חִזְקִיָּ֑הname of a person

בִּHebrew prefixימֵ֛יHebrew noun, masculine

יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אָמ֖וֹןname of a person

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ZephaniahYHWH hath treasured.צְפַנְיָה(וּ) n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath treasured ) priest the prophet a Judæan ancestor of HemanScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Cushi

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

GedaliahYah is great.גְּדַלְיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah is great ) governor of Judea appointed by Nebuchadnezzar son of Amariah, a son of Hezekiah priest of the sons of JeshuaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmariahYah, u, hath promised.אֲמַרְיָ֫הוּ , אֲמַרְיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) hath promised ) a Levite also . chief priest under Jehosh. Levite under Hezekiah son of Hezekiah & great-grandfather of Zephaniah a priest a man of JudahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

HezekiahYHWH hath strengthened, YHWH strengtheneth.חִזְקִיָּהוּ , חִזְקִיָּה , יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ , יְחִזְקִיָּה n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath strengthened , י׳ strengtheneth ) son of Ahaz , King of Judah great-great-grandson pf proph. Zephaniah man of royal Davidic line head of a family of returned exiles an Ephraimite, Ahaz’s timeScroll for more

בִּin/on/withימֵ֛יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

JosiahYHWH supporteth.יֹאשִׁיָּ֫הוּ , יֹאשִׁיָּה n.pr.m . ( י׳ supporteth ) king of Judah, son of Amon a returned exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmonMaster-workman.אָמוֹן n.pr.m . ( master-workman ) king of Judah captain of a city one of the line of Solomon’s servantsScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

utterly

I will … consume

all things

from off

the face

of the ground

saith

Jehovah

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אָסֹ֨ףah-SOHF

אָסֵ֜ףah-SEF

כֹּ֗לkohl

מֵעַ֛לmeh-AHL

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הָאֲדָמָ֖הhah-ah-dah-MAH

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

אָסֹ֨ף

אָסֵ֜ף

כֹּ֗ל

מֵ + עַ֛ל

פְּנֵ֥י

הָ + אֲדָמָ֖ה

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

אָסֹ֨ףHebrew verb

אָסֵ֜ףHebrew verb

כֹּ֗לHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֛לHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

to ceaseCome to an end, cease.[ סוּף ] vb . come to an end , cease Qal come to an end Hiph . make an end ofScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מֵfromעַ֛לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָ֖הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

I will consume

man

and beast

I will consume

the birds

of the heavens

and the fishes

of the sea

and the stumblingblocks

with

the wicked

and I will cut off

The ASV does not translate this word.

man

from off

the face

of the ground

saith

Jehovah

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אָסֵ֨ףah-SEF

אָדָ֜םah-DAHM

וּבְהֵמָ֗הoo-veh-heh-MAH

אָסֵ֤ףah-SEF

עוֹףohf

הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙hah-shah-MAH-yeem

וּדְגֵ֣יoo-deh-GAY

הַיָּ֔םhah-YAHM

וְהַמַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹתveh-hah-mahch-sheh-LOHT

אֶתet

הָרְשָׁעִ֑יםhah-reh-shah-EEM

וְהִכְרַתִּ֣יveh-heech-rah-TEE

אֶתet

הָאָדָ֗םhah-ah-DAHM

מֵעַ֛לmeh-AHL

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הָאֲדָמָ֖הhah-ah-dah-MAH

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

אָסֵ֨ף

אָדָ֜ם

וּ + בְהֵמָ֗ה

אָסֵ֤ף

עוֹף

הַ + שָּׁמַ֨יִם֙

וּ + דְגֵ֣י

הַ + יָּ֔ם

וְ + הַ + מַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹת

אֶת

הָ + רְשָׁעִ֑ים

וְ + הִכְרַתִּ֣י

אֶת

הָ + אָדָ֗ם

מֵ + עַ֛ל

פְּנֵ֥י

הָ + אֲדָמָ֖ה

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

אָסֵ֨ףHebrew verb

אָדָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְהֵמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

אָסֵ֤ףHebrew verb

עוֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionדְגֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixרְשָׁעִ֑יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכְרַתִּ֣יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָדָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֛לHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

to ceaseCome to an end, cease.[ סוּף ] vb . come to an end , cease Qal come to an end Hiph . make an end ofScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וּandבְהֵמָ֗הanimalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

to ceaseCome to an end, cease.[ סוּף ] vb . come to an end , cease Qal come to an end Hiph . make an end ofScroll for more

birdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וּandדְגֵ֣יFish GateFish.דָּג n.m . fishScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֔םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

וְandהַtheמַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹתruinsOverthrown mass, stumbling-block.מַכְשֵׁלָה n.f . 1. overthrown mass . 2. stumbling-blockScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheרְשָׁעִ֑יםwickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

וְandהִכְרַתִּ֣יto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָדָ֗םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

מֵfromעַ֛לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָ֖הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And I will stretch out

my hand

upon

Judah

and upon

all

the inhabitants

of Jerusalem

and I will cut off

from

place

this

The ASV does not translate this word.

remnant

the … of Baal

The ASV does not translate this word.

the name

of the Chemarim

with

the priests

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וְנָטִ֤יתִיveh-nah-TEE-tee

יָדִי֙yah-DEE

עַלahl

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְעַ֖לveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְהִכְרַתִּ֞יveh-heech-rah-TEE

מִןmeen

הַמָּק֤וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

אֶתet

שְׁאָ֣רsheh-AHR

הַבַּ֔עַלhah-BAH-ahl

אֶתet

שֵׁ֥םshem

הַכְּמָרִ֖יםhah-keh-mah-REEM

עִםeem

הַכֹּהֲנִֽיםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

Letters

וְ + נָטִ֤יתִי

יָדִ + י֙

עַל

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וְ + עַ֖ל

כָּל

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וְ + הִכְרַתִּ֞י

מִן

הַ + מָּק֤וֹם

הַ + זֶּה֙

אֶת

שְׁאָ֣ר

הַ + בַּ֔עַל

אֶת

שֵׁ֥ם

הַ + כְּמָרִ֖ים

עִם

הַ + כֹּהֲנִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָטִ֤יתִיHebrew verb

יָדִHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֖לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכְרַתִּ֞יHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁאָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔עַלname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכְּמָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandנָטִ֤יתִיto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

יָדִhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.י֙myScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandהִכְרַתִּ֞יto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמָּק֤וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

remnantRest, residue, remnant.שְׁאָר n.m . rest , residue , remnantScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔עַלBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheכְּמָרִ֖יםpagan priestIdol-, priest.[ כֹּ֫מֶר ] n.m . ( idol- ) priestScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִֽיםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

and

them that worship

upon

the housetops

host

the … of heaven

and

them that worship

that swear

to Jehovah

and swear

by Malcam

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וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמִּשְׁתַּחֲוִ֥יםhah-meesh-tah-chah-VEEM

עַלahl

הַגַּגּ֖וֹתhah-gah-GOHT

לִצְבָ֣אlee-tseh-VAH

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙hah-meesh-tah-chah-VEEM

הַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣יםhah-neesh-bah-EEM

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְהַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖יםveh-hah-neesh-bah-EEM

בְּמַלְכָּֽםbeh-mahl-KAHM

Letters

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מִּשְׁתַּחֲוִ֥ים

עַל

הַ + גַּגּ֖וֹת

לִ + צְבָ֣א

הַ + שָּׁמָ֑יִם

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙

הַ + נִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים

לַֽ + יהוה

וְ + הַ + נִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים

בְּ + מַלְכָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁתַּחֲוִ֥יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגַּגּ֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixצְבָ֣אHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣יםHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמַלְכָּֽם

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׁתַּחֲוִ֥יםto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגַּגּ֖וֹתroofRoof, top.גָּג n.m . roof , top roof top of altar of incense, in tabern.Scroll for more

לִto/forצְבָ֣אarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָ֑יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙to bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

הַtheנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣יםto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandהַtheנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖יםto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַלְכָּֽNo dictionary entry for this word.םNo dictionary entry for this word.

and

them that are turned back

from following

Jehovah

and those that

not

have … sought

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

nor

inquired after him

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וְאֶתveh-ET

הַנְּסוֹגִ֖יםhah-neh-soh-GEEM

מֵאַחֲרֵ֣יmeh-ah-chah-RAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַאֲשֶׁ֛רvah-ah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

בִקְשׁ֥וּveek-SHOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

דְרָשֻֽׁהוּdeh-rah-SHOO-hoo

Letters

וְ + אֶת

הַ + נְּסוֹגִ֖ים

מֵ + אַחֲרֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

לֹֽא

בִקְשׁ֥וּ

אֶת

יהוה

וְ + לֹ֥א

דְרָשֻֽׁ + הוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנְּסוֹגִ֖יםHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

בִקְשׁ֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

דְרָשֻֽׁHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנְּסוֹגִ֖יםto turnMove away, backslide.[ סוּג , seldom שׂוּג ] vb . move away , backslide Qal backslide , prove recreant to י׳ Niph . refl. turn oneself away , turn back be turned or driven back , be repulsed Hiph . usu. of displacing , moving back a boundary mark remove , carry away Hoph . and justice is driven backScroll for more

מֵfromאַחֲרֵ֣יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

דְרָשֻֽׁto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodהוּhimScroll for more

Hold thy peace

at the presence of

the Lord

Jehovah

for

is at hand

the day

of Jehovah

for

hath prepared

Jehovah

a sacrifice

he hath consecrated

his guests

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הַ֕סhahs

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֤יkee

קָרוֹב֙kah-ROHV

י֣וֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּֽיkee

הֵכִ֧יןheh-CHEEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

זֶ֖בַחZEH-vahch

הִקְדִּ֥ישׁheek-DEESH

קְרֻאָֽיוkeh-roo-AHV

Letters

הַ֕ס

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

כִּ֤י

קָרוֹב֙

י֣וֹם

יהוה

כִּֽי

הֵכִ֧ין

יהוה

זֶ֖בַח

הִקְדִּ֥ישׁ

קְרֻאָֽי + ו

The Pieces

הַ֕סHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

קָרוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הֵכִ֧יןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

זֶ֖בַחHebrew noun, masculine

הִקְדִּ֥ישׁHebrew verb

קְרֻאָֽיHebrew verbוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to silenceHush!, keep silence, stilled.הַס , הָ֑ס interj . hush! , keep silence (prob. onomatop.) Inflected as though a verb. Hence as denom. Hiph . and Caleb stilled the people.Scroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to establish: prepareBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

sacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

קְרֻאָֽיto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledוhisScroll for more

And it shall come to pass

in the day

of … sacrifice

Jehovah’s

that I will punish

The ASV does not translate this word.

the princes

and

sons

the king’s

and

all

such as are clothed with

apparel

foreign

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וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

בְּיוֹם֙beh-YOHM

זֶ֣בַחZEH-vahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּפָקַדְתִּ֥יoo-fah-kahd-TEE

עַלahl

הַשָּׂרִ֖יםhah-sah-REEM

וְעַלveh-AHL

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְעַ֥לveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

הַלֹּבְשִׁ֖יםhah-loh-veh-SHEEM

מַלְבּ֥וּשׁmahl-BOOSH

נָכְרִֽיnah-cheh-REE

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

בְּ + יוֹם֙

זֶ֣בַח

יהוה

וּ + פָקַדְתִּ֥י

עַל

הַ + שָּׂרִ֖ים

וְ + עַל

בְּנֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וְ + עַ֥ל

כָּל

הַ + לֹּבְשִׁ֖ים

מַלְבּ֥וּשׁ

נָכְרִֽי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֣בַחHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionפָקַדְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֥לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלֹּבְשִׁ֖יםHebrew verb

מַלְבּ֥וּשׁHebrew noun, masculine

נָכְרִֽיHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

sacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandפָקַדְתִּ֥יto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂרִ֖יםrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandעַ֥לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheלֹּבְשִׁ֖יםto clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

garmentRaiment, attire.מַלְבּוּשׁ , [ מַלְבֻּשׁ ] n.m . raiment , attireScroll for more

foreignForeign, alien.נָכְרִי adj . foreign , alienScroll for more

And … I will punish

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

those that leap

over

the threshold

in … day

that

that fill … with

house

their master’s

violence

and deceit

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וּפָקַדְתִּ֗יoo-fah-kahd-TEE

עַ֧לahl

כָּלkohl

הַדּוֹלֵ֛גhah-doh-LEG

עַלahl

הַמִּפְתָּ֖ןhah-meef-TAHN

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

הַֽמְמַלְאִ֛יםhah-meh-mahl-EEM

בֵּ֥יתbayt

אֲדֹנֵיהֶ֖םah-doh-nay-HEM

חָמָ֥סchah-MAHS

וּמִרְמָֽהoo-meer-MAH

Letters

וּ + פָקַדְתִּ֗י

עַ֧ל

כָּל

הַ + דּוֹלֵ֛ג

עַל

הַ + מִּפְתָּ֖ן

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

הַֽ + מְמַלְאִ֛ים

בֵּ֥ית

אֲדֹנֵי + הֶ֖ם

חָמָ֥ס

וּ + מִרְמָֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionפָקַדְתִּ֗יHebrew verb

עַ֧לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדּוֹלֵ֛גHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּפְתָּ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַֽHebrew prefixמְמַלְאִ֛יםHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חָמָ֥סHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִרְמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandפָקַדְתִּ֗יto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדּוֹלֵ֛גto leapLeap.[ דָּלַג ] vb . leap Qal leap Pi . leap , leap overScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheמִּפְתָּ֖ןthresholdThreshold.מִפְתָּן n.[m.] thresholdScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הַֽtheמְמַלְאִ֛יםto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אֲדֹנֵיlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)הֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

violenceViolence, wrong.חָמָס n.m . violence , wrongScroll for more

וּandמִרְמָֽהdeceitDeceit, treachery.מִרְמָה n.f . deceit , treacheryScroll for more

And … there shall be

in … day

that

saith

Jehovah

the noise

of a cry

from … gate

the fish

and a wailing

from

the second quarter

and a … crashing

great

from the hills

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וְהָיָה֩veh-hah-YAH

בַיּ֨וֹםvah-YOHM

הַה֜וּאhah-HOO

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

ק֤וֹלkohl

צְעָקָה֙tseh-ah-KAH

מִשַּׁ֣עַרmee-SHAH-ahr

הַדָּגִ֔יםhah-dah-GEEM

וִֽילָלָ֖הvee-lah-LAH

מִןmeen

הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑הhah-meesh-NEH

וְשֶׁ֥בֶרveh-SHEH-vehr

גָּד֖וֹלgah-DOHL

מֵהַגְּבָעֽוֹתmeh-hah-geh-vah-OHT

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֩

בַ + [הַ] + יּ֨וֹם

הַ + ה֜וּא

נְאֻם

יהוה

ק֤וֹל

צְעָקָה֙

מִ + שַּׁ֣עַר

הַ + דָּגִ֔ים

וִֽ + ילָלָ֖ה

מִן

הַ + מִּשְׁנֶ֑ה

וְ + שֶׁ֥בֶר

גָּד֖וֹל

מֵ + הַ + גְּבָעֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֩Hebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֨וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֜וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

ק֤וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

צְעָקָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixשַּׁ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדָּגִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וִֽHebrew conjunctionילָלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁנֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֖וֹלHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixגְּבָעֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֨וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֜וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

cryCry, outcry.צְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcryScroll for more

מִfromשַּׁ֣עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

הַtheדָּגִ֔יםFish GateFish.דָּג n.m . fishScroll for more

וִֽandילָלָ֖הwailingHowling.יְלָלָה n.f . howlingScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׁנֶ֑הSecond QuarterDouble, copy, second.מִשְׁנֶה n.[m.] double , copy , secondScroll for more

וְandשֶׁ֥בֶרbreakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

מֵfromהַtheגְּבָעֽוֹתGibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

Wail

ye inhabitants

of Maktesh

for

are undone

all

the people

of Canaan

are cut off

all

they that were laden

with silver

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הֵילִ֖ילוּhay-LEE-loo

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

הַמַּכְתֵּ֑שׁhah-mahch-TESH

כִּ֤יkee

נִדְמָה֙need-MAH

כָּלkohl

עַ֣םahm

כְּנַ֔עַןkeh-NAH-ahn

נִכְרְת֖וּneech-reh-TOO

כָּלkohl

נְטִ֥ילֵיneh-TEE-lay

כָֽסֶףCHAH-sef

Letters

הֵילִ֖ילוּ

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

הַ + מַּכְתֵּ֑שׁ

כִּ֤י

נִדְמָה֙

כָּל

עַ֣ם

כְּנַ֔עַן

נִכְרְת֖וּ

כָּל

נְטִ֥ילֵי

כָֽסֶף

The Pieces

הֵילִ֖ילוּHebrew verb

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּכְתֵּ֑שׁname of a place

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

נִדְמָה֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

כְּנַ֔עַןname of a place

נִכְרְת֖וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

נְטִ֥ילֵיHebrew adjective

כָֽסֶףHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הַtheמַּכְתֵּ֑שׁMortarMortar.מַכְתֵּשׁ n.m . mortar (place of pounding, braying)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ceaseCease, cause to cease, cut off, destroy.[ דָּמָה ] vb . cease , cause to cease , cut off , destroy Qal intr. cease cause to cease , cut off , destroy Niph . be cut off , destroyed , ruinedScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

ladenLaden.[ נָטִיל ] adj . laden , only pl. cstr. Zp 1:11Scroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

And it shall come to pass … that

at … time

that

I will search

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jerusalem

with lamps

and I will punish

The ASV does not translate this word.

the men

that are settled

on

their lees

that say

in their heart

not

will … do good

Jehovah

neither

will he do evil

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

בָּעֵ֣תbah-ET

הַהִ֔יאhah-HEE

אֲחַפֵּ֥שׂah-chah-PES

אֶתet

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

בַּנֵּר֑וֹתbah-neh-ROHT

וּפָקַדְתִּ֣יoo-fah-kahd-TEE

עַלahl

הָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

הַקֹּֽפְאִים֙hah-koh-feh-EEM

עַלahl

שִׁמְרֵיהֶ֔םsheem-ray-HEM

הָאֹֽמְרִים֙hah-oh-meh-REEM

בִּלְבָבָ֔םbee-leh-vah-VAHM

לֹֽאloh

יֵיטִ֥יבyay-TEEV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יָרֵֽעַyah-REH-ah

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

הַ + הִ֔יא

אֲחַפֵּ֥שׂ

אֶת

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + נֵּר֑וֹת

וּ + פָקַדְתִּ֣י

עַל

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֗ים

הַ + קֹּֽפְאִים֙

עַל

שִׁמְרֵי + הֶ֔ם

הָ + אֹֽמְרִים֙

בִּ + לְבָבָ֔ + ם

לֹֽא

יֵיטִ֥יב

יהוה

וְ + לֹ֥א

יָרֵֽעַ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֔יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲחַפֵּ֥שׂHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֵּר֑וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפָקַדְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקֹּֽפְאִים֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

שִׁמְרֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָHebrew prefixאֹֽמְרִים֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixלְבָבָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יֵיטִ֥יבHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָרֵֽעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֔יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to searchSearch.[ חָפַשׂ ] vb . search Qal search , search out search for = think out , devise search = test Niph . searched out = exposed and plundered Pi . search through search for Pu . be searched for = be hidden Hithp . disguise oneself (lit. let oneself be searched for )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theנֵּר֑וֹתlampLamp.נֵר 43 n.m . lampScroll for more

וּandפָקַדְתִּ֣יto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֗יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheקֹּֽפְאִים֙to congealThicken, condense, congeal.[ קָפָא ] vb . thicken , condense , congeal Qal the deeps were condensed , became firm walls Hiph . didst thou not curdle me like cheeseScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שִׁמְרֵיdregLees, dregs.[ שֶׁ֫מֶר ] n.m . only pl . lees , dregsהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

הָtheאֹֽמְרִים֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

בִּin/on/withלְבָבָ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

And … shall become

their wealth

a spoil

and their houses

a desolation

yea they shall build

houses

but … not

shall … inhabit

and they shall plant

vineyards

but … not

shall … drink

The ASV does not translate this word.

the wine thereof

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וְהָיָ֤הveh-hah-YAH

חֵילָם֙chay-LAHM

לִמְשִׁסָּ֔הlee-meh-shee-SAH

וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖םoo-vah-tay-HEM

לִשְׁמָמָ֑הlee-sheh-mah-MAH

וּבָנ֤וּoo-vah-NOO

בָתִּים֙voh-TEEM

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יֵשֵׁ֔בוּyeh-SHEH-voo

וְנָטְע֣וּveh-naht-OO

כְרָמִ֔יםcheh-rah-MEEM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יִשְׁתּ֖וּyeesh-TOO

אֶתet

יֵינָֽםyay-NAHM

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֤ה

חֵילָ + ם֙

לִ + מְשִׁסָּ֔ה

וּ + בָתֵּי + הֶ֖ם

לִ + שְׁמָמָ֑ה

וּ + בָנ֤וּ

בָתִּים֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ

וְ + נָטְע֣וּ

כְרָמִ֔ים

וְ + לֹ֥א

יִשְׁתּ֖וּ

אֶת

יֵינָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֤הHebrew verb

חֵילָHebrew noun, masculineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixמְשִׁסָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנ֤וּHebrew verb

בָתִּים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יֵשֵׁ֔בוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָטְע֣וּHebrew verb

כְרָמִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִשְׁתּ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יֵינָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֤הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

חֵילָstrength: richStrength, efficiency, wealth, army.חַ֫יִל 244 n.m . strength , efficiency , wealth , army strength , usu. physical ability , efficiency , often involving moral worth wealth force , armyם֙theirScroll for more

לִto/forמְשִׁסָּ֔הplunderBooty, plunder.מְשִׁסָּה n.f . booty , plunderScroll for more

וּandבָתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמָמָ֑הdevastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

וּandבָנ֤וּto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

וְandנָטְע֣וּto plantPlant.נָטַע vb . plant Qal plant plant , fig. = establish Niph . be planted , fig., = be established.Scroll for more

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יֵינָֽwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineםtheirScroll for more

is near

day

of Jehovah

The great

it is near

and hasteth

greatly

the voice

of the day

of Jehovah

bitterly

crieth

there

the mighty man

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קָר֤וֹבkah-ROHV

יוֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַגָּד֔וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

קָר֖וֹבkah-ROHV

וּמַהֵ֣רoo-mah-HEHR

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

ק֚וֹלkohl

י֣וֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מַ֥רmahr

צֹרֵ֖חַtsoh-REH-ahch

שָׁ֥םshahm

גִּבּֽוֹרgee-BOHR

Letters

קָר֤וֹב

יוֹם

יהוה

הַ + גָּד֔וֹל

קָר֖וֹב

וּ + מַהֵ֣ר

מְאֹ֑ד

ק֚וֹל

י֣וֹם

יהוה

מַ֥ר

צֹרֵ֖חַ

שָׁ֥ם

גִּבּֽוֹר

The Pieces

קָר֤וֹבHebrew adjective

יוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

קָר֖וֹבHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמַהֵ֣רHebrew adjective

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

ק֚וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מַ֥רHebrew adjective, masculine

צֹרֵ֖חַHebrew verb

שָׁ֥םHebrew adverb

גִּבּֽוֹרHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheגָּד֔וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

וּandמַהֵ֣רquickHastening, speedy, swift.מַהֵר adj . hastening , speedy , swiftScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

bitterBitter, bitterness.מַר adj . and subst . bitter , bitternessScroll for more

to cryCry, roar.צָרַח vb . cry , roar Qal bitterly roareth there a hero Hiph . utter a roarScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

is a day

of wrath

day

That

a day

of trouble

and distress

a day

of wasteness

and desolation

a day

of darkness

and gloominess

a day

of clouds

and thick darkness

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י֥וֹםyohm

עֶבְרָ֖הev-RAH

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

י֧וֹםyohm

צָרָ֣הtsah-RAH

וּמְצוּקָ֗הoo-meh-tsoo-KAH

י֤וֹםyohm

שֹׁאָה֙shoh-AH

וּמְשׁוֹאָ֔הoo-meh-shoh-AH

י֥וֹםyohm

חֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙CHOH-shech

וַאֲפֵלָ֔הvah-ah-feh-LAH

י֥וֹםyohm

עָנָ֖ןah-NAHN

וַעֲרָפֶֽלvah-ah-rah-FEL

Letters

י֥וֹם

עֶבְרָ֖ה

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

י֧וֹם

צָרָ֣ה

וּ + מְצוּקָ֗ה

י֤וֹם

שֹׁאָה֙

וּ + מְשׁוֹאָ֔ה

י֥וֹם

חֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙

וַ + אֲפֵלָ֔ה

י֥וֹם

עָנָ֖ן

וַ + עֲרָפֶֽל

The Pieces

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

עֶבְרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

י֧וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

צָרָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְצוּקָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

י֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁאָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְשׁוֹאָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

חֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲפֵלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

עָנָ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲרָפֶֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

furyOverflow, arrogance, fury.עֶבְרָה n.f . overflow , arrogance , furyScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressScroll for more

וּandמְצוּקָ֗הdistress

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

devastationDevastation, ruin, waste.שׁוֹאָה , שֹׁאָה n.f . devastation , ruin , wasteScroll for more

וּandמְשׁוֹאָ֔הdesolationDesolation.מְשׁוֹאָה , מְשֹׁאָה n.f . desolationScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

darknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

וַandאֲפֵלָ֔הdarknessDarkness, gloominess, calamity.אֲפֵלָה n.f . darkness , gloominess , calamityScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

cloudCloud-mass, cloud.עָנָן 87 n.m . cloud-mass , cloud cloud-mass cloud of incenseScroll for more

וַandעֲרָפֶֽלcloudCloud, heavy cloud.עֲרָפֶל n.m . cloud , heavy cloudScroll for more

a day

of the trumpet

and alarm

against

the … cities

fortified

and against

the … battlements

high

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י֥וֹםyohm

שׁוֹפָ֖רshoh-FAHR

וּתְרוּעָ֑הoo-teh-roo-AH

עַ֚לahl

הֶעָרִ֣יםheh-ah-REEM

הַבְּצֻר֔וֹתhah-beh-tsoo-ROHT

וְעַ֖לveh-AHL

הַפִּנּ֥וֹתhah-pee-NOHT

הַגְּבֹהֽוֹתhah-geh-voh-HOHT

Letters

י֥וֹם

שׁוֹפָ֖ר

וּ + תְרוּעָ֑ה

עַ֚ל

הֶ + עָרִ֣ים

הַ + בְּצֻר֔וֹת

וְ + עַ֖ל

הַ + פִּנּ֥וֹת

הַ + גְּבֹהֽוֹת

The Pieces

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוֹפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionתְרוּעָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֚לHebrew preposition

הֶHebrew prefixעָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבְּצֻר֔וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֖לHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixפִּנּ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגְּבֹהֽוֹתHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וּandתְרוּעָ֑הshoutShout, blast of war, alarm, joy.תְּרוּעָה n.f . shout or blast of war , alarm , or joyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הֶtheעָרִ֣יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheבְּצֻר֔וֹתold-growthVintage.בָּצִיר n.m . vintageScroll for more

וְandעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheפִּנּ֥וֹתCorner GateCorner.פִּנָּה 28 n.f . cornerScroll for more

הַtheגְּבֹהֽוֹתhighHigh, exalted.גָּבֹהַּ adj . high , exalted high , lofty , tall exalted in station haughty n.[m.] loftinessScroll for more

And I will bring distress

upon men

that they shall walk

like blind men

because

against Jehovah

they have sinned

and … shall be poured out

their blood

as dust

and their flesh

as dung

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וַהֲצֵרֹ֣תִיvah-hah-tseh-ROH-tee

לָאָדָ֗םlah-ah-DAHM

וְהָֽלְכוּ֙veh-hah-leh-CHOO

כַּֽעִוְרִ֔יםkah-eev-REEM

כִּ֥יkee

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

חָטָ֑אוּchah-TAH-oo

וְשֻׁפַּ֤ךְveh-shoo-PAHCH

דָּמָם֙dah-MAHM

כֶּֽעָפָ֔רkeh-ah-FAHR

וּלְחֻמָ֖םoo-leh-choo-MAHM

כַּגְּלָלִֽיםkah-geh-lah-LEEM

Letters

וַ + הֲצֵרֹ֣תִי

לָ + [הַ] + אָדָ֗ם

וְ + הָֽלְכוּ֙

כַּֽ + [הַ] + עִוְרִ֔ים

כִּ֥י

לַֽ + יהוה

חָטָ֑אוּ

וְ + שֻׁפַּ֤ךְ

דָּמָ + ם֙

כֶּֽ + [הַ] + עָפָ֔ר

וּ + לְחֻמָ֖ + ם

כַּ + [הַ] + גְּלָלִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲצֵרֹ֣תִיHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָדָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָֽלְכוּ֙Hebrew verb

כַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִוְרִ֔יםHebrew adjective

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

חָטָ֑אוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשֻׁפַּ֤ךְHebrew verb

דָּמָHebrew noun, masculineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֶּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָפָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְחֻמָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגְּלָלִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandהֲצֵרֹ֣תִיto constrainBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָדָ֗םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וְandהָֽלְכוּ֙to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

כַּֽlike/as[הַ]theעִוְרִ֔יםblindBlind.עִוֵּר adj . blindScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

וְandשֻׁפַּ֤ךְto pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

דָּמָbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineם֙theirScroll for more

כֶּֽlike/as[הַ]theעָפָ֔רdustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

וּandלְחֻמָ֖intestineIntestines, bowels.[ לְחוּם ] n.[m.] perh. intestines , bowelsםtheirScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theגְּלָלִֽיםdungDung.גָּלָל n.[m.] dung , הַגּ׳ 1 K 14:10 .Scroll for more

Neither … nor

their silver

Neither … nor

their gold

Neither … nor

shall be able

to deliver them

in the day

of … wrath

Jehovah’s

but … by the fire

of his jealousy

shall be devoured

whole

the … land

for

an end

yea

a terrible end

he will make

of

all

them that dwell

in the land

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גַּםgahm

כַּסְפָּ֨םkahs-PAHM

גַּםgahm

זְהָבָ֜םzeh-hah-VAHM

לֹֽאloh

יוּכַ֣לyoo-CHAHL

לְהַצִּילָ֗םleh-hah-tsee-LAHM

בְּיוֹם֙beh-YOHM

עֶבְרַ֣תev-RAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּבְאֵשׁ֙oo-veh-ESH

קִנְאָת֔וֹkeen-ah-TOH

תֵּאָכֵ֖לteh-ah-CHEL

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

כִּֽיkee

כָלָ֤הchah-LAH

אַךְAH-cheh

נִבְהָלָה֙neev-hah-LAH

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔הyah-ah-SEH

אֵ֥תet

כָּלkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

גַּם

כַּסְפָּ֨ + ם

גַּם

זְהָבָ֜ + ם

לֹֽא

יוּכַ֣ל

לְ + הַצִּילָ֗ + ם

בְּ + יוֹם֙

עֶבְרַ֣ת

יהוה

וּ + בְ + אֵשׁ֙

קִנְאָת֔ + וֹ

תֵּאָכֵ֖ל

כָּל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

כִּֽי

כָלָ֤ה

אַךְ

נִבְהָלָה֙

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה

אֵ֥ת

כָּל

יֹשְׁבֵ֖י

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

כַּסְפָּ֨Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גַּםHebrew conjunction

זְהָבָ֜Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יוּכַ֣לHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַצִּילָ֗Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עֶבְרַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixאֵשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

קִנְאָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תֵּאָכֵ֖לHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כָלָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

אַךְHebrew adverb

נִבְהָלָה֙Hebrew verb

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔הHebrew verb

אֵ֥תHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

כַּסְפָּ֨silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.םtheirScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

זְהָבָ֜goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedםtheirScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לְto/forהַצִּילָ֗to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.םthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

furyOverflow, arrogance, fury.עֶבְרָה n.f . overflow , arrogance , furyScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withאֵשׁ֙fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

קִנְאָת֔jealousyArdour, zeal, jealousy.קִנְאָה n.f . ardour , zeal , jealousyוֹhisScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

consumptionCompletion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation.כָּלָה n.f . completion , complete destruction , consumption , annihilationScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

to dismay[ בָּהַל ] vb . Niph . be disturbed , dismayed , terrified be in haste , hasty Pi . dismay , terrify hasten , make haste , act hastily Pu . hastened ; hastily gained Hiph . dismay , terrify (late) hasten , hurryScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more