Genesis 21 — Open Scroll

And Jehovah

visited

The ASV does not translate this word.

Sarah

as

he had said

and … did

Jehovah

unto Sarah

as

he had spoken

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וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

פָּקַ֥דpah-KAHD

אֶתet

שָׂרָ֖הsah-RAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

אָמָ֑רah-MAHR

וַיַּ֧עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְשָׂרָ֖הleh-sah-RAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֵּֽרdee-BEHR

Letters

וַֽ + יהוה

פָּקַ֥ד

אֶת

שָׂרָ֖ה

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אָמָ֑ר

וַ + יַּ֧עַשׂ

יהוה

לְ + שָׂרָ֖ה

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דִּבֵּֽר

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

פָּקַ֥דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׂרָ֖הname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אָמָ֑רHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֧עַשׂHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixשָׂרָ֖הname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיהוָ֛הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to reckon: visitAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

וַandיַּ֧עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forשָׂרָ֖הSarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

And … conceived

and bare

Sarah

Abraham

a son

in his old age

at the set time

of which

had spoken

to him

God

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וַתַּהַר֩vah-TAH-hahr

וַתֵּ֨לֶדvah-TEH-led

שָׂרָ֧הsah-RAH

לְאַבְרָהָ֛םleh-ahv-rah-HAHM

בֵּ֖ןben

לִזְקֻנָ֑יוlee-zeh-koo-NAHV

לַמּוֹעֵ֕דlah-moh-ED

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וַ + תַּהַר֩

וַ + תֵּ֨לֶד

שָׂרָ֧ה

לְ + אַבְרָהָ֛ם

בֵּ֖ן

לִ + זְקֻנָ֑י + ו

לַ + [הַ] + מּוֹעֵ֕ד

אֲשֶׁר

דִּבֶּ֥ר

אֹת֖ + וֹ

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּהַר֩Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֨לֶדHebrew verb

שָׂרָ֧הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixאַבְרָהָ֛םname of a person

בֵּ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixזְקֻנָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמּוֹעֵ֕דHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּהַר֩to conceiveConceive, become pregnant.הָרָה vb . conceive , become pregnant Qal lit. conceive , become pregnant metaph. Pu . a man hath been conceived Po . conceive , contrive , deviseScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֨לֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

SarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

לְto/forאַבְרָהָ֛םAbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

לִto/forזְקֻנָ֑יextreme ageOld age.זְקֻנִים n.pl.[m.] old ageוhisScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמּוֹעֵ֕דmeeting: time appointedAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

And … called

Abraham

The ASV does not translate this word.

the name

of his son

that was born

unto him

whom

bare

to him

Sarah

Isaac

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וַיִּקְרָ֨אvah-yeek-RAH

אַבְרָהָ֜םahv-rah-HAHM

אֶֽתet

שֶׁםshem

בְּנ֧וֹbeh-NOH

הַנּֽוֹלַדhah-noh-lahd

ל֛וֹloh

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָלְדָהyah-leh-DAH

לּ֥וֹloh

שָׂרָ֖הsah-RAH

יִצְחָֽקyeets-CHAHK

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֨א

אַבְרָהָ֜ם

אֶֽת

שֶׁם

בְּנ֧ + וֹ

הַ + נּֽוֹלַד

ל֛ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁר

יָלְדָה

לּ֥ + וֹ

שָׂרָ֖ה

יִצְחָֽק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֨אHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָ֜םname of a person

אֶֽתHebrew particle

שֶׁםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנ֧Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixנּֽוֹלַדHebrew verb

ל֛Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָלְדָהHebrew verb

לּ֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׂרָ֖הname of a person

יִצְחָֽקname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֨אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

בְּנ֧son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

הַtheנּֽוֹלַדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

ל֛to/forוֹhim

which

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לּ֥to/forוֹhim

SarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

IsaacIsaac, he laugheth.יִצְחָק 108, יִשְׂחָק 4 n.pr.m . Isaac , son of Abr. and Sarah ( he laugheth )Scroll for more

And … circumcised

Abraham

The ASV does not translate this word.

Isaac

his son

when he was … old

eight

days

as

had commanded

him

God

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וַיָּ֤מָלvah-YAH-mahl

אַבְרָהָם֙ahv-rah-HAHM

אֶתet

יִצְחָ֣קyeets-CHAHK

בְּנ֔וֹbeh-NOH

בֶּןben

שְׁמֹנַ֖תsheh-moh-NAHT

יָמִ֑יםyah-MEEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֥הtsee-VAH

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤מָל

אַבְרָהָם֙

אֶת

יִצְחָ֣ק

בְּנ֔ + וֹ

בֶּן

שְׁמֹנַ֖ת

יָמִ֑ים

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

צִוָּ֥ה

אֹת֖ + וֹ

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤מָלHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָם֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יִצְחָ֣קname of a person

בְּנ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמֹנַ֖תHebrew noun

יָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֥הHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤מָלto circumciseCircumcise.[ מוּל ] vb . circumcise Qal circumcise Niph . be circumcised Hiph . in the name of י׳ , yea I will make them to be circumcised Hithp . be cut off , of arrows, i.e. made blunt.Scroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsaacIsaac, he laugheth.יִצְחָק 108, יִשְׂחָק 4 n.pr.m . Isaac , son of Abr. and Sarah ( he laugheth )Scroll for more

בְּנ֔son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

And Abraham

was a … old

hundred

years

when … was born

unto him

The ASV does not translate this word.

Isaac

his son

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וְאַבְרָהָ֖םveh-ah-veh-rah-HAHM

בֶּןben

מְאַ֣תmeh-AHT

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

בְּהִוָּ֣לֶדbeh-hee-VAH-led

ל֔וֹloh

אֵ֖תet

יִצְחָ֥קyeets-CHAHK

בְּנֽוֹbeh-NOH

Letters

וְ + אַבְרָהָ֖ם

בֶּן

מְאַ֣ת

שָׁנָ֑ה

בְּ + הִוָּ֣לֶד

ל֔ + וֹ

אֵ֖ת

יִצְחָ֥ק

בְּנֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבְרָהָ֖םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

מְאַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixהִוָּ֣לֶדHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

יִצְחָ֥קname of a person

בְּנֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withהִוָּ֣לֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsaacIsaac, he laugheth.יִצְחָק 108, יִשְׂחָק 4 n.pr.m . Isaac , son of Abr. and Sarah ( he laugheth )Scroll for more

בְּנֽson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

And … said

Sarah

to laugh

hath made

me

God

every

one that heareth

will laugh

with me

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וַתֹּ֣אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

שָׂרָ֔הsah-RAH

צְחֹ֕קtseh-CHOHK

עָ֥שָׂהah-SAH

לִ֖יlee

אֱלֹהִ֑יםeh-loh-HEEM

כָּלkohl

הַשֹּׁמֵ֖עַhah-shoh-MEH-ah

יִֽצְחַקyee-tseh-chahk

לִֽיlee

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׂרָ֔ה

צְחֹ֕ק

עָ֥שָׂה

לִ֖ + י

אֱלֹהִ֑ים

כָּל

הַ + שֹּׁמֵ֖עַ

יִֽצְחַק

לִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׂרָ֔הname of a person

צְחֹ֕קHebrew noun, masculine

עָ֥שָׂהHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁמֵ֖עַHebrew verb

יִֽצְחַקHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

laughterLaughter.צְחֹק n.[m.] laughterScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁמֵ֖עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

to laughLaugh.[ צָחַק ] vb . laugh Qal laugh Pi . jest sport , playScroll for more

לִֽto/forיme

And she said

Who

would have said

unto Abraham

should give … suck

children

Sarah

for

I have borne

a son

in his old age

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וַתֹּ֗אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

מִ֤יmee

מִלֵּל֙mee-LEL

לְאַבְרָהָ֔םleh-ahv-rah-HAHM

הֵינִ֥יקָהhay-NEE-kah

בָנִ֖יםvah-NEEM

שָׂרָ֑הsah-RAH

כִּֽיkee

יָלַ֥דְתִּיyah-LAH-deh-tee

בֵ֖ןven

לִזְקֻנָֽיוlee-zeh-koo-NAHV

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֗אמֶר

מִ֤י

מִלֵּל֙

לְ + אַבְרָהָ֔ם

הֵינִ֥יקָה

בָנִ֖ים

שָׂרָ֑ה

כִּֽי

יָלַ֥דְתִּי

בֵ֖ן

לִ + זְקֻנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

מִ֤יHebrew interrogative

מִלֵּל֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְרָהָ֔םname of a person

הֵינִ֥יקָהHebrew verb

בָנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂרָ֑הname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָלַ֥דְתִּיHebrew verb

בֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixזְקֻנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to speakSpeak, utter, say.[ מָלַל ] vb . Pi . speak , utter , sayScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְרָהָ֔םAbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

to suckleSuck.[ יָנַק ] vb . suck Qal suck , of infant at mother's breast Hiph . give suck to , nurseScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

SarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

לִto/forזְקֻנָֽיextreme ageOld age.זְקֻנִים n.pl.[m.] old ageוhisScroll for more

And … grew

the child

and was weaned

and … made

Abraham

a … feast

great

on the day

that … was weaned

The ASV does not translate this word.

Isaac

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וַיִּגְדַּ֥לvah-yeeg-DAHL

הַיֶּ֖לֶדhah-YEH-led

וַיִּגָּמַ֑לvah-yee-gah-MAHL

וַיַּ֤עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

אַבְרָהָם֙ahv-rah-HAHM

מִשְׁתֶּ֣הmeesh-TEH

גָד֔וֹלgah-DOHL

בְּי֖וֹםbeh-YOHM

הִגָּמֵ֥לhee-gah-MEL

אֶתet

יִצְחָֽקyeets-CHAHK

Letters

וַ + יִּגְדַּ֥ל

הַ + יֶּ֖לֶד

וַ + יִּגָּמַ֑ל

וַ + יַּ֤עַשׂ

אַבְרָהָם֙

מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה

גָד֔וֹל

בְּ + י֖וֹם

הִגָּמֵ֥ל

אֶת

יִצְחָֽק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגְדַּ֥לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיֶּ֖לֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגָּמַ֑לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַשׂHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָם֙name of a person

מִשְׁתֶּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

גָד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixי֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הִגָּמֵ֥לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִצְחָֽקname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּגְדַּ֥לto magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

הַtheיֶּ֖לֶדyouthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

וַandיִּגָּמַ֑לto weanDeal fully, adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen.גָּמַל vb . 1. deal fully or adequately with , deal out to . 2. wean . 3. ripen Qal deal out to , do to deal bountifully with recompense , repay , requite wean a child (complete his nursing) trans. ripen , bear ripe (almonds) Niph . be weanedScroll for more

וַandיַּ֤עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

feastFeast, drink.מִשְׁתֶּה 45 n.m . 1. feast . 2. drinkScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to weanDeal fully, adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen.גָּמַל vb . 1. deal fully or adequately with , deal out to . 2. wean . 3. ripen Qal deal out to , do to deal bountifully with recompense , repay , requite wean a child (complete his nursing) trans. ripen , bear ripe (almonds) Niph . be weanedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsaacIsaac, he laugheth.יִצְחָק 108, יִשְׂחָק 4 n.pr.m . Isaac , son of Abr. and Sarah ( he laugheth )Scroll for more

And … saw

Sarah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the son

of Hagar

the Egyptian

whom

she had borne

unto Abraham

mocking

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וַתֵּ֨רֶאvah-TEH-reh

שָׂרָ֜הsah-RAH

אֶֽתet

בֶּןben

הָגָ֧רhah-GAHR

הַמִּצְרִ֛יתhah-meets-REET

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָלְדָ֥הyah-leh-DAH

לְאַבְרָהָ֖םleh-ahv-rah-HAHM

מְצַחֵֽקmeh-tsah-CHEK

Letters

וַ + תֵּ֨רֶא

שָׂרָ֜ה

אֶֽת

בֶּן

הָגָ֧ר

הַ + מִּצְרִ֛ית

אֲשֶׁר

יָלְדָ֥ה

לְ + אַבְרָהָ֖ם

מְצַחֵֽק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֨רֶאHebrew verb

שָׂרָ֜הname of a person

אֶֽתHebrew particle

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הָגָ֧רname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְרִ֛יתname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָלְדָ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְרָהָ֖םname of a person

מְצַחֵֽקHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתֵּ֨רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

SarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

HagarHagar.הָגָר n.pr.f . Hagar , Sarah's Egyptian maid, mother of IshmaelScroll for more

הַtheמִּצְרִ֛יתEgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

which

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

to laughLaugh.[ צָחַק ] vb . laugh Qal laugh Pi . jest sport , playScroll for more

Wherefore she said

unto Abraham

Cast out

handmaid

this

and

her son

for

not

shall … be heir

son

the … of … handmaid

this

with

my son

even with

Isaac

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וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

לְאַבְרָהָ֔םleh-ahv-rah-HAHM

גָּרֵ֛שׁgah-RESH

הָאָמָ֥הhah-ah-MAH

הַזֹּ֖אתhah-ZOHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנָ֑הּbeh-NAH

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

יִירַשׁ֙YEE-rahsh

בֶּןben

הָאָמָ֣הhah-ah-MAH

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

עִםeem

בְּנִ֖יbeh-NEE

עִםeem

יִצְחָֽקyeets-CHAHK

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

לְ + אַבְרָהָ֔ם

גָּרֵ֛שׁ

הָ + אָמָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּ֖את

וְ + אֶת

בְּנָ֑ + הּ

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

יִירַשׁ֙

בֶּן

הָ + אָמָ֣ה

הַ + זֹּ֔את

עִם

בְּנִ֖ + י

עִם

יִצְחָֽק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְרָהָ֔םname of a person

גָּרֵ֛שׁHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָמָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יִירַשׁ֙Hebrew verb

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָמָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עִםHebrew preposition

בְּנִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עִםHebrew preposition

יִצְחָֽקname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְרָהָ֔םAbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

to drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsScroll for more

הָtheאָמָ֥הmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנָ֑son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהּherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הָtheאָמָ֣הmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

בְּנִ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

IsaacIsaac, he laugheth.יִצְחָק 108, יִשְׂחָק 4 n.pr.m . Isaac , son of Abr. and Sarah ( he laugheth )Scroll for more

And … was … grievous

the thing

very

in … sight

Abraham’s

on

account

of his son

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וַיֵּ֧רַעvah-YEH-rah

הַדָּבָ֛רhah-dah-VAHR

מְאֹ֖דmeh-OHD

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

אַבְרָהָ֑םahv-rah-HAHM

עַ֖לahl

אוֹדֹ֥תoh-DOHT

בְּנֽוֹbeh-NOH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֧רַע

הַ + דָּבָ֛ר

מְאֹ֖ד

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

אַבְרָהָ֑ם

עַ֖ל

אוֹדֹ֥ת

בְּנֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֧רַעHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֛רHebrew noun, masculine

מְאֹ֖דHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

אַבְרָהָ֑םname of a person

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

אוֹדֹ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֧רַעbe evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֛רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

becauseCause, circumstance.[ אוֹדָה ] n.f . cause (perh. orig. circumstance )Scroll for more

בְּנֽson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

And … said

God

unto

Abraham

not

Let it … be grievous

in thy sight

because of

the lad

and because of

thy handmaid

in all

that

saith

unto thee

Sarah

hearken

unto her voice

for

in Isaac

shall … be called

thy

seed

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֱלֹהִ֜יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶלel

אַבְרָהָ֗םahv-rah-HAHM

אַלahl

יֵרַ֤עyeh-RAH

בְּעֵינֶ֨יךָ֙beh-ay-NAY-chah

עַלahl

הַנַּ֣עַרhah-NAH-ahr

וְעַלveh-AHL

אֲמָתֶ֔ךָah-mah-TEH-chah

כֹּל֩kohl

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

תֹּאמַ֥רtoh-MAHR

אֵלֶ֛יךָeh-LAY-chah

שָׂרָ֖הsah-RAH

שְׁמַ֣עsheh-MAH

בְּקֹלָ֑הּbeh-koh-LAH

כִּ֣יkee

בְיִצְחָ֔קveh-yeets-CHAHK

יִקָּרֵ֥אyee-kah-REH

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

זָֽרַעZAH-rah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֱלֹהִ֜ים

אֶל

אַבְרָהָ֗ם

אַל

יֵרַ֤ע

בְּ + עֵינֶ֨י + ךָ֙

עַל

הַ + נַּ֣עַר

וְ + עַל

אֲמָתֶ֔ + ךָ

כֹּל֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

תֹּאמַ֥ר

אֵלֶ֛י + ךָ

שָׂרָ֖ה

שְׁמַ֣ע

בְּ + קֹלָ֑ + הּ

כִּ֣י

בְ + יִצְחָ֔ק

יִקָּרֵ֥א

לְ + ךָ֖

זָֽרַע

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְרָהָ֗םname of a person

אַלHebrew negative

יֵרַ֤עHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

אֲמָתֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֹּל֩Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

תֹּאמַ֥רHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֛יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שָׂרָ֖הname of a person

שְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֹלָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

בְHebrew prefixיִצְחָ֔קname of a person

יִקָּרֵ֥אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

זָֽרַעHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

not

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֨יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָ֙yourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֣עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אֲמָתֶ֔maidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressךָyourScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֶ֛יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

SarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֹלָ֑voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceהּherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְin/on/withיִצְחָ֔קIsaacIsaac, he laugheth.יִצְחָק 108, יִשְׂחָק 4 n.pr.m . Isaac , son of Abr. and Sarah ( he laugheth )Scroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

And also

of

the son

of the handmaid

a nation

will I make

because

is thy seed

he

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וְגַ֥םveh-GAHM

אֶתet

בֶּןben

הָאָמָ֖הhah-ah-MAH

לְג֣וֹיleh-GOY

אֲשִׂימֶ֑נּוּah-see-MEH-noo

כִּ֥יkee

זַרְעֲךָ֖zahr-ah-CHAH

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

וְ + גַ֥ם

אֶת

בֶּן

הָ + אָמָ֖ה

לְ + ג֣וֹי

אֲשִׂימֶ֑ + נּוּ

כִּ֥י

זַרְעֲ + ךָ֖

הֽוּא

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֥םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixג֣וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשִׂימֶ֑Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

זַרְעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֥םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הָtheאָמָ֖הmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressScroll for more

לְto/forג֣וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

אֲשִׂימֶ֑to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himנּוּhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

זַרְעֲseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityךָ֖yourScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And … rose up early

Abraham

in the morning

and took

bread

and a bottle

of water

and gave

unto

Hagar

putting

on

her shoulder

and

the child

and sent her away

and she departed

and wandered

in the wilderness

of Beer

sheba

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וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣םvah-yahsh-KEM

אַבְרָהָ֣םahv-rah-HAHM

בַּבֹּ֡קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וַיִּֽקַּֽחvah-yee-KAHCH

לֶחֶם֩LEH-chem

וְחֵ֨מַתveh-CHEH-maht

מַ֜יִםMAH-yeem

וַיִּתֵּ֣ןvah-yee-TEN

אֶלel

הָ֠גָרhah-GAHR

שָׂ֧םsahm

עַלahl

שִׁכְמָ֛הּsheech-MAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַיֶּ֖לֶדhah-YEH-led

וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑הָvah-yeh-shah-leh-CHEH-hah

וַתֵּ֣לֶךְvah-TEH-lech

וַתֵּ֔תַעvah-TEH-tah

בְּמִדְבַּ֖רbeh-meed-BAHR

בְּאֵ֥רbeh-EHR

שָֽׁבַעSHAH-vah

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם

אַבְרָהָ֣ם

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֡קֶר

וַ + יִּֽקַּֽח

לֶחֶם֩

וְ + חֵ֨מַת

מַ֜יִם

וַ + יִּתֵּ֣ן

אֶל

הָ֠גָר

שָׂ֧ם

עַל

שִׁכְמָ֛ + הּ

וְ + אֶת

הַ + יֶּ֖לֶד

וַֽ + יְשַׁלְּחֶ֑ + הָ

וַ + תֵּ֣לֶךְ

וַ + תֵּ֔תַע

בְּ + מִדְבַּ֖ר

בְּאֵ֥ר

שָֽׁבַע

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכֵּ֣םHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָ֣םname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֡קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽקַּֽחHebrew verb

לֶחֶם֩Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחֵ֨מַתHebrew noun, masculine

מַ֜יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָ֠גָרname of a person

שָׂ֧םHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

שִׁכְמָ֛Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיֶּ֖לֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֔תַעHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִדְבַּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּאֵ֥רname of a place

שָֽׁבַעname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכֵּ֣םto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֡קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיִּֽקַּֽחto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וְandחֵ֨מַתbottleWaterskin.חֵ֫מֶת , חֶ֑מֶת n.[m.] waterskinScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֣ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

HagarHagar.הָגָר n.pr.f . Hagar , Sarah's Egyptian maid, mother of IshmaelScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שִׁכְמָ֛shoulderShoulder.שְׁכֶם n.m . shoulder neck (sometimes incl. back of neck) in gen. backהּherScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיֶּ֖לֶדyouthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

וַֽandיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהָherScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֣לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֔תַעto go astrayErr.תָּעָה vb . err Qal physically wander about of intoxication ethically Niph . be made to wander about , as a drunkard ethically: be led astray Hiph . physically cause to wander about of intoxication mentally and morally, cause to err , misleadScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִדְבַּ֖רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

And … was spent

the water

in

the bottle

and she cast

The ASV does not translate this word.

the child

under

one

of the shrubs

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וַיִּכְל֥וּvah-yeech-LOO

הַמַּ֖יִםhah-MAH-yeem

מִןmeen

הַחֵ֑מֶתhah-CHEH-met

וַתַּשְׁלֵ֣ךְvah-tahsh-LECH

אֶתet

הַיֶּ֔לֶדhah-YEH-led

תַּ֖חַתTAH-chaht

אַחַ֥דah-CHAHD

הַשִּׂיחִֽםhah-see-CHEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּכְל֥וּ

הַ + מַּ֖יִם

מִן

הַ + חֵ֑מֶת

וַ + תַּשְׁלֵ֣ךְ

אֶת

הַ + יֶּ֔לֶד

תַּ֖חַת

אַחַ֥ד

הַ + שִּׂיחִֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְל֥וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֑מֶתHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּשְׁלֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיֶּ֔לֶדHebrew noun, masculine

תַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

אַחַ֥דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixשִּׂיחִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּכְל֥וּto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

הַtheמַּ֖יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheחֵ֑מֶתbottleWaterskin.חֵ֫מֶת , חֶ֑מֶת n.[m.] waterskinScroll for more

וַandתַּשְׁלֵ֣ךְto throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיֶּ֔לֶדyouthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

הַtheשִּׂיחִֽםbushBush, shrub, plant.שִׂיחַ n.[m.] bush , shrub , plantScroll for more

And she went

and sat … down

her

over against

a good way off

as it were a bowshot

it were a bowshot

for

she said

not

Let me … look

upon the death

of the child

And she sat

over against

and lifted up

The ASV does not translate this word.

her voice

and wept

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וַתֵּלֶךְ֩vah-TEH-lech

וַתֵּ֨שֶׁבvah-TEH-shev

לָ֜הּlah

מִנֶּ֗גֶדmee-NEH-ged

הַרְחֵק֙hahr-CHEK

כִּמְטַחֲוֵ֣יkee-meh-tah-chah-VAY

קֶ֔שֶׁתKEH-shet

כִּ֣יkee

אָֽמְרָ֔הah-meh-RAH

אַלahl

אֶרְאֶ֖הehr-EH

בְּמ֣וֹתbeh-MOHT

הַיָּ֑לֶדhah-YAH-led

וַתֵּ֣שֶׁבvah-TEH-shev

מִנֶּ֔גֶדmee-NEH-ged

וַתִּשָּׂ֥אvah-tee-SAH

אֶתet

קֹלָ֖הּkoh-LAH

וַתֵּֽבְךְּvah-TEV-keh

Letters

וַ + תֵּלֶךְ֩

וַ + תֵּ֨שֶׁב

לָ֜ + הּ

מִ + נֶּ֗גֶד

הַרְחֵק֙

כִּ + מְטַחֲוֵ֣י

קֶ֔שֶׁת

כִּ֣י

אָֽמְרָ֔ה

אַל

אֶרְאֶ֖ה

בְּ + מ֣וֹת

הַ + יָּ֑לֶד

וַ + תֵּ֣שֶׁב

מִ + נֶּ֔גֶד

וַ + תִּשָּׂ֥א

אֶת

קֹלָ֖ + הּ

וַ + תֵּֽבְךְּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּלֶךְ֩Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֨שֶׁבHebrew verb

לָ֜Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixנֶּ֗גֶדHebrew adjective

הַרְחֵק֙Hebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixמְטַחֲוֵ֣יHebrew verb

קֶ֔שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אָֽמְרָ֔הHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

אֶרְאֶ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֑לֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֣שֶׁבHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixנֶּ֔גֶדHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

קֹלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּֽבְךְּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתֵּלֶךְ֩to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֨שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לָ֜to/forהּher

מִfromנֶּ֗גֶדbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

to removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayScroll for more

כִּlike/asמְטַחֲוֵ֣יto shootHurl, shoot.[ טָחָה ] vb . hurl , shoot —only Pil . Gn 21:16 (E)Scroll for more

bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

not

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמ֣וֹתdeathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֑לֶדyouthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֣שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

מִfromנֶּ֔גֶדbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

וַandתִּשָּׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

קֹלָ֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceהּherScroll for more

וַandתֵּֽבְךְּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

And … heard

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

the voice

of the lad

and … called

the angel

of God

to

Hagar

out of

heaven

and said

unto her

What

thee

Hagar

not

fear

for

hath heard

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

the voice

of the lad

where

he

is

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עvah-yeesh-MAH

אֱלֹהִים֮eh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

ק֣וֹלkohl

הַנַּעַר֒hah-NAH-ahr

וַיִּקְרָא֩vah-yeek-RAH

מַלְאַ֨ךְmahl-AHCH

אֱלֹהִ֤יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶלel

הָגָר֙hah-GAHR

מִןmeen

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָ֖הּlah

מַהmah

לָּ֣ךְlahch

הָגָ֑רhah-GAHR

אַלahl

תִּ֣ירְאִ֔יtee-reh-EE

כִּֽיkee

שָׁמַ֧עshah-MAH

אֱלֹהִ֛יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶלel

ק֥וֹלkohl

הַנַּ֖עַרhah-NAH-ahr

בַּאֲשֶׁ֥רbah-ah-SHEHR

הוּאhoo

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֣ע

אֱלֹהִים֮

אֶת

ק֣וֹל

הַ + נַּעַר֒

וַ + יִּקְרָא֩

מַלְאַ֨ךְ

אֱלֹהִ֤ים

אֶל

הָגָר֙

מִן

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

לָ֖ + הּ

מַה

לָּ֣ + ךְ

הָגָ֑ר

אַל

תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י

כִּֽי

שָׁמַ֧ע

אֱלֹהִ֛ים

אֶל

ק֥וֹל

הַ + נַּ֖עַר

בַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הוּא

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנַּעַר֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָא֩Hebrew verb

מַלְאַ֨ךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָגָר֙name of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מַהHebrew interrogative

לָּ֣Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הָגָ֑רname of a person

אַלHebrew negative

תִּ֣ירְאִ֔יHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׁמַ֧עHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֣עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheנַּעַר֒youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָא֩to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

HagarHagar.הָגָר n.pr.f . Hagar , Sarah's Egyptian maid, mother of IshmaelScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לָּ֣to/forךְyou

HagarHagar.הָגָר n.pr.f . Hagar , Sarah's Egyptian maid, mother of IshmaelScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/withאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

Arise

lift up

The ASV does not translate this word.

the lad

and hold

The ASV does not translate this word.

in thy hand

him

for

a … nation

great

I will make him

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ק֚וּמִיKOO-mee

שְׂאִ֣יseh-EE

אֶתet

הַנַּ֔עַרhah-NAH-ahr

וְהַחֲזִ֥יקִיveh-hah-chah-ZEE-kee

אֶתet

יָדֵ֖ךְyah-DECH

בּ֑וֹboh

כִּֽיkee

לְג֥וֹיleh-GOY

גָּד֖וֹלgah-DOHL

אֲשִׂימֶֽנּוּah-see-MEH-noo

Letters

ק֚וּמִי

שְׂאִ֣י

אֶת

הַ + נַּ֔עַר

וְ + הַחֲזִ֥יקִי

אֶת

יָדֵ֖ + ךְ

בּ֑ + וֹ

כִּֽי

לְ + ג֥וֹי

גָּד֖וֹל

אֲשִׂימֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

ק֚וּמִיHebrew verb

שְׂאִ֣יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַחֲזִ֥יקִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדֵ֖Hebrew nounךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בּ֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixג֥וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֖וֹלHebrew adjective

אֲשִׂימֶֽHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֔עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וְandהַחֲזִ֥יקִיto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדֵ֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךְyourScroll for more

בּ֑in/on/withוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לְto/forג֥וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

אֲשִׂימֶֽto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himנּוּhimScroll for more

And … opened

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

her eyes

and she saw

a well

of water

and she went

and filled

The ASV does not translate this word.

the bottle

with water

and gave … drink

The ASV does not translate this word.

the lad

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וַיִּפְקַ֤חvah-yeef-KAHCH

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

עֵינֶ֔יהָay-NAY-hah

וַתֵּ֖רֶאvah-TEH-reh

בְּאֵ֣רbeh-EHR

מָ֑יִםMAH-yeem

וַתֵּ֜לֶךְvah-TEH-lech

וַתְּמַלֵּ֤אvah-teh-mah-LEH

אֶתet

הַחֵ֨מֶת֙hah-CHEH-met

מַ֔יִםMAH-yeem

וַתַּ֖שְׁקְvah-TAHSH-keh

אֶתet

הַנָּֽעַרhah-NAH-ahr

Letters

וַ + יִּפְקַ֤ח

אֱלֹהִים֙

אֶת

עֵינֶ֔י + הָ

וַ + תֵּ֖רֶא

בְּאֵ֣ר

מָ֑יִם

וַ + תֵּ֜לֶךְ

וַ + תְּמַלֵּ֤א

אֶת

הַ + חֵ֨מֶת֙

מַ֔יִם

וַ + תַּ֖שְׁקְ

אֶת

הַ + נָּֽעַר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְקַ֤חHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

עֵינֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֖רֶאHebrew verb

בְּאֵ֣רHebrew noun, feminine

מָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֜לֶךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּמַלֵּ֤אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֨מֶת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֖שְׁקְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנָּֽעַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּפְקַ֤חto openOpen.פָּקַח vb . open eyes and (once) ears Qal open eyes open ears Niph . be opened , of eyesScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֵינֶ֔יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadהָherScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֖רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

wellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֜לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandתְּמַלֵּ֤אto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֵ֨מֶת֙bottleWaterskin.חֵ֫מֶת , חֶ֑מֶת n.[m.] waterskinScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וַandתַּ֖שְׁקְto water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנָּֽעַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

And … was

God

with

the lad

and he grew

and he dwelt

in the wilderness

and became

as he grew up

an archer

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וַיְהִ֧יvah-yeh-HEE

אֱלֹהִ֛יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

הַנַּ֖עַרhah-NAH-ahr

וַיִּגְדָּ֑לvah-yeeg-DAHL

וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙vah-YEH-shev

בַּמִּדְבָּ֔רbah-meed-BAHR

וַיְהִ֖יvah-yeh-HEE

רֹבֶ֥הroh-VEH

קַשָּֽׁתkah-SHAHT

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֧י

אֱלֹהִ֛ים

אֶת

הַ + נַּ֖עַר

וַ + יִּגְדָּ֑ל

וַ + יֵּ֨שֶׁב֙

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֔ר

וַ + יְהִ֖י

רֹבֶ֥ה

קַשָּֽׁת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֧יHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגְדָּ֑לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֖יHebrew verb

רֹבֶ֥הHebrew verb

קַשָּֽׁתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֧יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וַandיִּגְדָּ֑לto magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֔רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וַandיְהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to shootShoot.[ רָבָה ] vb . shoot ;—only Qal Gn 21:20Scroll for more

bowmanBowman.קַשָּׁת n.m . bowmanScroll for more

And he dwelt

in the wilderness

of Paran

and … took

him

his mother

a wife

out of the land

of Egypt

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וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

בְּמִדְבַּ֣רbeh-meed-BAHR

פָּארָ֑ןpah-RAHN

וַתִּֽקַּֽחvah-tee-KAHCH

ל֥וֹloh

אִמּ֛וֹee-MOH

אִשָּׁ֖הee-SHAH

מֵאֶ֥רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֖שֶׁב

בְּ + מִדְבַּ֣ר

פָּארָ֑ן

וַ + תִּֽקַּֽח

ל֥ + וֹ

אִמּ֛ + וֹ

אִשָּׁ֖ה

מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֖שֶׁבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִדְבַּ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

פָּארָ֑ןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּֽקַּֽחHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִמּ֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֖שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִדְבַּ֣רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

ParanParan.פָּארָן n.pr.loc . ParanScroll for more

וַandתִּֽקַּֽחto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

אִמּ֛motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹhisScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And it came to pass

at … time

that

that … spake

Abimelech

and Phicol

the captain

of his host

unto

Abraham

saying

God

is with thee

in all

that

thou

doest

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

בָּעֵ֣תbah-ET

הַהִ֔ואhah-HEEV

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

וּפִיכֹל֙oo-fee-CHOHL

שַׂרsahr

צְבָא֔וֹtseh-vah-OH

אֶלel

אַבְרָהָ֖םahv-rah-HAHM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

אֱלֹהִ֣יםeh-loh-HEEM

עִמְּךָ֔ee-meh-CHAH

בְּכֹ֥לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

עֹשֶֽׂהoh-SEH

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

הַ + הִ֔וא

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ

וּ + פִיכֹל֙

שַׂר

צְבָא֔ + וֹ

אֶל

אַבְרָהָ֖ם

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

עִמְּ + ךָ֔

בְּ + כֹ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

אַתָּ֖ה

עֹשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֔ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionפִיכֹל֙name of a person

שַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְרָהָ֖םname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עֹשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֔ואhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

וּandפִיכֹל֙Phicol

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

צְבָא֔armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)וֹhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֔youScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֥לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

now therefore

swear

unto me

by God

here

that

thou wilt not deal falsely

with me

nor with my son

nor with my son’s son

according to the kindness

that

I have done

unto thee

thou shalt do

unto me

and to

the land

wherein

thou hast sojourned

wherein

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

הִשָּׁ֨בְעָהhee-SHAH-veh-ah

לִּ֤יlee

בֵֽאלֹהִים֙veh-loh-HEEM

הֵ֔נָּהHEH-nah

אִםeem

תִּשְׁקֹ֣רteesh-KOHR

לִ֔יlee

וּלְנִינִ֖יoo-leh-nee-NEE

וּלְנֶכְדִּ֑יoo-leh-nech-DEE

כַּחֶ֜סֶדkah-CHEH-sed

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֤יתִיah-SEE-tee

עִמְּךָ֙ee-meh-CHAH

תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הtah-ah-SEH

עִמָּדִ֔יee-mah-DEE

וְעִםveh-EEM

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

גַּ֥רְתָּהGAH-reh-tah

בָּֽהּbah

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

הִשָּׁ֨בְעָ + ה

לִּ֤ + י

בֵֽ + אלֹהִים֙

הֵ֔נָּה

אִם

תִּשְׁקֹ֣ר

לִ֔ + י

וּ + לְ + נִינִ֖ + י

וּ + לְ + נֶכְדִּ֑ + י

כַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֜סֶד

אֲשֶׁר

עָשִׂ֤יתִי

עִמְּ + ךָ֙

תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה

עִמָּדִ֔ + י

וְ + עִם

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

אֲשֶׁר

גַּ֥רְתָּה

בָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

הִשָּׁ֨בְעָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לִּ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בֵֽHebrew prefixאלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הֵ֔נָּהHebrew adverb

אִםHebrew conditional

תִּשְׁקֹ֣רHebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixנִינִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixנֶכְדִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֜סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֤יתִיHebrew verb

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הHebrew verb

עִמָּדִ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעִםHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

גַּ֥רְתָּהHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

הִשָּׁ֨בְעָto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לִּ֤to/forיme

בֵֽin/on/withאלֹהִים֙Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to dealDo, deal falsely.[ שָׁקַר ] vb. denom . do or deal falsely ;— Qal thou wilt not do falsely to me Pi . deal falselyScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

וּandלְto/forנִינִ֖offspringOffspring, posterity.נִין n.[m.] offspring , posterityיmyScroll for more

וּandלְto/forנֶכְדִּ֑progenyProgeny, posterity.נֶ֫כֶד n.[m.] progeny , posterityיmyScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theחֶ֜סֶדkindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֙youScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמָּדִ֔with meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

וְandעִםwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

to sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withהּher

And … said

Abraham

I

will swear

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אַבְרָהָ֔םahv-rah-HAHM

אָנֹכִ֖יah-noh-CHEE

אִשָּׁבֵֽעַee-shah-VEH-ah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אַבְרָהָ֔ם

אָנֹכִ֖י

אִשָּׁבֵֽעַ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אַבְרָהָ֔םname of a person

אָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אִשָּׁבֵֽעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

And … reproved

Abraham

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abimelech

because of

well

the … of water

which

had violently taken away

servants

Abimelech’s

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וְהוֹכִ֥חַveh-hoh-CHEE-ahch

אַבְרָהָ֖םahv-rah-HAHM

אֶתet

אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

עַלahl

אֹדוֹת֙oh-DOHT

בְּאֵ֣רbeh-EHR

הַמַּ֔יִםhah-MAH-yeem

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

גָּזְל֖וּgah-zeh-LOO

עַבְדֵ֥יahv-DAY

אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

Letters

וְ + הוֹכִ֥חַ

אַבְרָהָ֖ם

אֶת

אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ

עַל

אֹדוֹת֙

בְּאֵ֣ר

הַ + מַּ֔יִם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

גָּזְל֖וּ

עַבְדֵ֥י

אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹכִ֥חַHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָ֖םname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

אֹדוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּאֵ֣רHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמַּ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

גָּזְל֖וּHebrew verb

עַבְדֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהוֹכִ֥חַto rebukeDecide, adjudge, prove.[ יָכַח ] vb . Hiph . decide , adjudge , prove Hiph . decide , judge adjudge , appoint shew to be right , prove convince , convict reprove , chide correct , rebuke Hoph . he is chastened also with pain Niph . come now and let us reason together ; there an upright man might reason with him ; and thou art set right , righted , justified Hithp . with Israel he will argueScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

becauseCause, circumstance.[ אוֹדָה ] n.f . cause (perh. orig. circumstance )Scroll for more

wellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

הַtheמַּ֔יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

which

to plunderTear away, seize, rob.גָּזַל vb . tear away , seize , rob Qal tear away , rob Niph . subj. sleepScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

And … said

Abimelech

not

I know

who

hath done

The ASV does not translate this word.

thing

this

neither

thou

neither

didst … tell

me

neither yet

I

neither

heard

but

to day

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

לֹ֣אloh

יָדַ֔עְתִּיyah-DAH-eh-tee

מִ֥יmee

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וְגַםveh-GAHM

אַתָּ֞הah-TAH

לֹאloh

הִגַּ֣דְתָּhee-GAH-deh-tah

לִּ֗יlee

וְגַ֧םveh-GAHM

אָנֹכִ֛יah-noh-CHEE

לֹ֥אloh

שָׁמַ֖עְתִּיshah-MAH-eh-tee

בִּלְתִּ֥יbeel-TEE

הַיּֽוֹםhah-YOHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ

לֹ֣א

יָדַ֔עְתִּי

מִ֥י

עָשָׂ֖ה

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + גַם

אַתָּ֞ה

לֹא

הִגַּ֣דְתָּ

לִּ֗ + י

וְ + גַ֧ם

אָנֹכִ֛י

לֹ֥א

שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי

בִּלְתִּ֥י

הַ + יּֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְname of a person

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָדַ֔עְתִּיHebrew verb

מִ֥יHebrew interrogative

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֞הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

הִגַּ֣דְתָּHebrew verb

לִּ֗Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֧םHebrew conjunction

אָנֹכִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֖עְתִּיHebrew verb

בִּלְתִּ֥יHebrew conditional

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לִּ֗to/forיme

וְandגַ֧םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

lestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And … took

Abraham

sheep

and oxen

and gave

unto Abimelech

and … made

they two

a covenant

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וַיִּקַּ֤חvah-yee-KAHCH

אַבְרָהָם֙ahv-rah-HAHM

צֹ֣אןtsohn

וּבָקָ֔רoo-vah-KAHR

וַיִּתֵּ֖ןvah-yee-TEN

לַאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְlah-ah-vee-MEH-lech

וַיִּכְרְת֥וּvah-yeech-reh-TOO

שְׁנֵיהֶ֖םsheh-nay-HEM

בְּרִֽיתbeh-REET

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֤ח

אַבְרָהָם֙

צֹ֣אן

וּ + בָקָ֔ר

וַ + יִּתֵּ֖ן

לַ + אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יִּכְרְת֥וּ

שְׁנֵי + הֶ֖ם

בְּרִֽית

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֤חHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָם֙name of a person

צֹ֣אןHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבָקָ֔רHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֖ןHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְרְת֥וּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּרִֽיתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֤חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וּandבָקָ֔רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֖ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לַto/forאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְAbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

וַandיִּכְרְת֥וּto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

And … set

Abraham

The ASV does not translate this word.

seven

ewe lambs

of the flock

by themselves

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וַיַּצֵּ֣בvah-yah-TSEV

אַבְרָהָ֗םahv-rah-HAHM

אֶתet

שֶׁ֛בַעSHEH-vah

כִּבְשֹׂ֥תkeev-SOHT

הַצֹּ֖אןhah-TSOHN

לְבַדְּהֶֽןleh-vah-deh-HEN

Letters

וַ + יַּצֵּ֣ב

אַבְרָהָ֗ם

אֶת

שֶׁ֛בַע

כִּבְשֹׂ֥ת

הַ + צֹּ֖אן

לְ + בַדְּ + הֶֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּצֵּ֣בHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָ֗םname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

שֶׁ֛בַעHebrew noun

כִּבְשֹׂ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֖אןHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixבַדְּHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּצֵּ֣בto standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

ewe-lambEwe-lamb.כִּבְשָׂה , כַּבְשָׂה n.f . ewe-lambScroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֖אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

לְto/forבַדְּalone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingהֶֽןtheyScroll for more

And … said

Abimelech

unto

Abraham

What

The ASV does not translate this word.

seven

ewe lambs

these

which

thou hast set

by themselves

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

אֶלel

אַבְרָהָ֑םahv-rah-HAHM

מָ֣הmah

הֵ֗נָּהHEH-nah

שֶׁ֤בַעSHEH-vah

כְּבָשֹׂת֙keh-vah-SOHT

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הִצַּ֖בְתָּhee-TSAH-veh-tah

לְבַדָּֽנָהleh-vah-DAH-nah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ

אֶל

אַבְרָהָ֑ם

מָ֣ה

הֵ֗נָּה

שֶׁ֤בַע

כְּבָשֹׂת֙

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הִצַּ֖בְתָּ

לְ + בַדָּֽ + נָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְרָהָ֑םname of a person

מָ֣הHebrew interrogative

הֵ֗נָּהHebrew relative pronoun

שֶׁ֤בַעHebrew noun

כְּבָשֹׂת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הִצַּ֖בְתָּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבַדָּֽHebrew noun, masculineנָהHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

they feminine

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

ewe-lambEwe-lamb.כִּבְשָׂה , כַּבְשָׂה n.f . ewe-lambScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

which

to standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

לְto/forבַדָּֽalone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingנָהtheyScroll for more

And he said

The ASV does not translate this word.

seven

ewe lambs

shalt thou take

of my hand

that

it may be

unto me

a witness

that

I have digged

The ASV does not translate this word.

well

this

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וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

כִּ֚יkee

אֶתet

שֶׁ֣בַעSHEH-vah

כְּבָשֹׂ֔תkeh-vah-SOHT

תִּקַּ֖חtee-KAHCH

מִיָּדִ֑יmee-yah-DEE

בַּעֲבוּר֙bah-ah-VOOR

תִּֽהְיֶהteeh-YEH

לִּ֣יlee

לְעֵדָ֔הleh-eh-DAH

כִּ֥יkee

חָפַ֖רְתִּיchah-FAH-reh-tee

אֶתet

הַבְּאֵ֥רhah-beh-EHR

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

כִּ֚י

אֶת

שֶׁ֣בַע

כְּבָשֹׂ֔ת

תִּקַּ֖ח

מִ + יָּדִ֑ + י

בַּ + עֲבוּר֙

תִּֽהְיֶה

לִּ֣ + י

לְ + עֵדָ֔ה

כִּ֥י

חָפַ֖רְתִּי

אֶת

הַ + בְּאֵ֥ר

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

שֶׁ֣בַעHebrew noun

כְּבָשֹׂ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

תִּקַּ֖חHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixיָּדִ֑Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בַּHebrew prefixעֲבוּר֙Hebrew preposition

תִּֽהְיֶהHebrew verb

לִּ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixעֵדָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

חָפַ֖רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבְּאֵ֥רHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

ewe-lambEwe-lamb.כִּבְשָׂה , כַּבְשָׂה n.f . ewe-lambScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מִfromיָּדִ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲבוּר֙for the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִּ֣to/forיme

לְto/forעֵדָ֔הwitnessTestimony, witness.עֵדָה n.f . testimony , witnessScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to searchDig, search for.חָפַר vb . dig , search forScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבְּאֵ֥רwellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Wherefore

he called

place

that

Beer

sheba

because

there

they sware

both of them

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עַלahl

כֵּ֗ןken

קָרָ֛אkah-RAH

לַמָּק֥וֹםlah-mah-KOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

בְּאֵ֣רbeh-EHR

שָׁ֑בַעSHAH-vah

כִּ֛יkee

שָׁ֥םshahm

נִשְׁבְּע֖וּneesh-beh-OO

שְׁנֵיהֶֽםsheh-nay-HEM

Letters

עַל

כֵּ֗ן

קָרָ֛א

לַ + [הַ] + מָּק֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

בְּאֵ֣ר

שָׁ֑בַע

כִּ֛י

שָׁ֥ם

נִשְׁבְּע֖וּ

שְׁנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֗ןHebrew conjunction

קָרָ֛אHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּק֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בְּאֵ֣רname of a place

שָׁ֑בַעname of a place

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

שָׁ֥םHebrew adverb

נִשְׁבְּע֖וּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמָּק֥וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

So they made

a covenant

at Beer

sheba

and … rose up

Abimelech

and Phicol

the captain

of his host

and they returned

into

the land

of the Philistines

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וַיִּכְרְת֥וּvah-yeech-reh-TOO

בְרִ֖יתveh-REET

בִּבְאֵ֣רbee-veh-EHR

שָׁ֑בַעSHAH-vah

וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

וּפִיכֹל֙oo-fee-CHOHL

שַׂרsahr

צְבָא֔וֹtseh-vah-OH

וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

אֶלel

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםpeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּכְרְת֥וּ

בְרִ֖ית

בִּ + בְאֵ֣ר

שָׁ֑בַע

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ

וּ + פִיכֹל֙

שַׂר

צְבָא֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ

אֶל

אֶ֥רֶץ

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְרְת֥וּHebrew verb

בְרִ֖יתHebrew noun, feminine

בִּHebrew prefixבְאֵ֣רname of a place

שָׁ֑בַעname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionפִיכֹל֙name of a person

שַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֖בוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּכְרְת֥וּto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְאֵ֣רBeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

וּandפִיכֹל֙Phicol

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

צְבָא֔armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֖בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

And … planted

a tamarisk tree

in Beer

sheba

and called

there

on the name

of Jehovah

the … God

Everlasting

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וַיִּטַּ֥עvah-yee-TAH

אֶ֖שֶׁלEH-shel

בִּבְאֵ֣רbee-veh-EHR

שָׁ֑בַעSHAH-vah

וַיִּ֨קְרָאvah-yeek-RAH

שָׁ֔םshahm

בְּשֵׁ֥םbeh-SHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵ֥לel

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

וַ + יִּטַּ֥ע

אֶ֖שֶׁל

בִּ + בְאֵ֣ר

שָׁ֑בַע

וַ + יִּ֨קְרָא

שָׁ֔ם

בְּ + שֵׁ֥ם

יהוה

אֵ֥ל

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּטַּ֥עHebrew verb

אֶ֖שֶׁלHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixבְאֵ֣רname of a place

שָׁ֑בַעname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֨קְרָאHebrew verb

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּטַּ֥עto plantPlant.נָטַע vb . plant Qal plant plant , fig. = establish Niph . be planted , fig., = be established.Scroll for more

tamariskTamarisk-tree.אֵ֫שֶׁל n.m . tamarisk-treeScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְאֵ֣רBeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

וַandיִּ֨קְרָאto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

EverlastingLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

And … sojourned

Abraham

in the land

of the Philistines

days

many

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וַיָּ֧גָרvah-YAH-gahr

אַבְרָהָ֛םahv-rah-HAHM

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

יָמִ֥יםyah-MEEM

רַבִּֽיםrah-BEEM

Letters

וַ + יָּ֧גָר

אַבְרָהָ֛ם

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

יָמִ֥ים

רַבִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֧גָרHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָ֛םname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

יָמִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֧גָרto sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more