Jeremiah 12 — Open Scroll

Righteous art

thou

O Jehovah

when

I contend

with thee

yet

the cause

would I reason

with thee

wherefore … wherefore

the way

of the wicked

doth … prosper

are … they at ease

all

that deal

very treacherously

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צַדִּ֤יקtsah-DEEK

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֥יkee

אָרִ֖יבah-REEV

אֵלֶ֑יךָeh-LAY-chah

אַ֤ךְAH-cheh

מִשְׁפָּטִים֙meesh-pah-TEEM

אֲדַבֵּ֣רah-dah-BEHR

אוֹתָ֔ךְoh-TAHCH

מַדּ֗וּעַmah-DOO-ah

דֶּ֤רֶךְDEH-rech

רְשָׁעִים֙reh-shah-EEM

צָלֵ֔חָהtsah-LEH-chah

שָׁל֖וּshah-LOO

כָּלkohl

בֹּ֥גְדֵיBOH-geh-day

בָֽגֶדVAH-ged

Letters

צַדִּ֤יק

אַתָּה֙

יהוה

כִּ֥י

אָרִ֖יב

אֵלֶ֑י + ךָ

אַ֤ךְ

מִשְׁפָּטִים֙

אֲדַבֵּ֣ר

אוֹתָ֔ + ךְ

מַדּ֗וּעַ

דֶּ֤רֶךְ

רְשָׁעִים֙

צָלֵ֔חָה

שָׁל֖וּ

כָּל

בֹּ֥גְדֵי

בָֽגֶד

The Pieces

צַדִּ֤יקHebrew adjective

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אָרִ֖יבHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַ֤ךְHebrew adverb

מִשְׁפָּטִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מַדּ֗וּעַHebrew interrogative

דֶּ֤רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

רְשָׁעִים֙Hebrew noun

צָלֵ֔חָהHebrew verb

שָׁל֖וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בֹּ֥גְדֵיHebrew verb

בָֽגֶדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

אֵלֶ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אוֹתָ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךְyouScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

to prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more

to prosperBe quiet, at ease.[ שָׁלָה , שָׁלֵו ] vb . be quiet , at ease Qal be (have) quiet be at ease , prosper Niph . be not negligent Hiph . do not mislead meScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

treacheryTreachery.בֶּ֫גֶד n.[m.] treachery Is 24:16 Je 12:1 .Scroll for more

Thou hast planted them

yea

they have taken root

they grow

yea

they bring forth

fruit

art near

thou

in their mouth

and far

from their heart

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נְטַעְתָּם֙neh-tah-TAHM

גַּםgahm

שֹׁרָ֔שׁוּshoh-RAH-shoo

יֵלְכ֖וּyeh-leh-CHOO

גַּםgahm

עָ֣שׂוּah-SOO

פֶ֑רִיFEH-ree

קָר֤וֹבkah-ROHV

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

בְּפִיהֶ֔םbeh-fee-HEM

וְרָח֖וֹקveh-rah-CHOHK

מִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶֽםmee-keel-yoh-tay-HEM

Letters

נְטַעְתָּ + ם֙

גַּם

שֹׁרָ֔שׁוּ

יֵלְכ֖וּ

גַּם

עָ֣שׂוּ

פֶ֑רִי

קָר֤וֹב

אַתָּה֙

בְּ + פִי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + רָח֖וֹק

מִ + כִּלְיוֹתֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

נְטַעְתָּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גַּםHebrew conjunction

שֹׁרָ֔שׁוּHebrew verb

יֵלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

עָ֣שׂוּHebrew verb

פֶ֑רִיHebrew noun, masculine

קָר֤וֹבHebrew adjective

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionרָח֖וֹקHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixכִּלְיוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

נְטַעְתָּto plantPlant.נָטַע vb . plant Qal plant plant , fig. = establish Niph . be planted , fig., = be established.ם֙themScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to uprootDeal with the roots.[ שָׁרַשׁ ] vb. denom . Pi . = deal with the roots root up , out Pu . be rooted up (of produce) Po‛ēl take root , establish oneself firmly Po‛al id. Hiph . id.Scroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

fruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandרָח֖וֹקdistantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

מִfromכִּלְיוֹתֵיkidneyKidneys.[ כִּלְיָה ] n.f . only pl. kidneysהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

But thou

O Jehovah

knowest me

thou seest me

and triest

my heart

toward thee

pull them out

like sheep

for the slaughter

and prepare them

for the day

of slaughter

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וְאַתָּ֤הveh-ah-TAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יְדַעְתָּ֔נִיyeh-dah-TAH-nee

תִּרְאֵ֕נִיteer-EH-nee

וּבָחַנְתָּ֥oo-vah-chahn-TAH

לִבִּ֖יlee-BEE

אִתָּ֑ךְee-TAHCH

הַתִּקֵם֙hah-tee-KEM

כְּצֹ֣אןkeh-TSOHN

לְטִבְחָ֔הleh-teev-CHAH

וְהַקְדִּשֵׁ֖םveh-hahk-dee-SHEM

לְי֥וֹםleh-YOHM

הֲרֵגָֽהhah-reh-GAH

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֤ה

יהוה

יְדַעְתָּ֔ + נִי

תִּרְאֵ֕ + נִי

וּ + בָחַנְתָּ֥

לִבִּ֖ + י

אִתָּ֑ + ךְ

הַתִּקֵ + ם֙

כְּ + צֹ֣אן

לְ + טִבְחָ֔ה

וְ + הַקְדִּשֵׁ֖ + ם

לְ + י֥וֹם

הֲרֵגָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֤הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

יְדַעְתָּ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

תִּרְאֵ֕Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבָחַנְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

לִבִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אִתָּ֑Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַתִּקֵHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixצֹ֣אןHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixטִבְחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַקְדִּשֵׁ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הֲרֵגָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֤הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

יְדַעְתָּ֔to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownנִיmeScroll for more

תִּרְאֵ֕to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toנִיmeScroll for more

וּandבָחַנְתָּ֥to testExamine, try.[ בָּחַן ] vb . examine , try Qal examine , scrutinize , try prove , test , try Niph . to be tried , proved Pu . the trial has been madeScroll for more

לִבִּ֖heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

אִתָּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךְyouScroll for more

הַתִּקֵto tearPull, draw, tear away, apart, off.[ נָתַק ] vb . pull , draw , tear away , apart , off Qal draw away draw or pull off pull , tear away Niph . be drawn away be torn apart , or in two , snapped be separated Pi . tear apart , snap tear out , up Hiph . draw away drag them away Hoph . they were drawn away from the cityם֙themScroll for more

כְּlike/asצֹ֣אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

לְto/forטִבְחָ֔הslaughteredThing slaughtered, slaughtered meat, slaughter.טִבְחָה n.f . thing slaughtered , slaughtered meat , slaughterScroll for more

וְandהַקְדִּשֵׁ֖to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesםthemScroll for more

לְto/forי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

slaughterSlaughter.הֲרֵגָה n.f . slaughterScroll for more

long

How

shall … mourn

the land

and the herbs

of … whole

the … country

wither

for the wickedness

of them that dwell

therein

are consumed

the beasts

and the birds

because

they said

not

He shall … see

The ASV does not translate this word.

our latter end

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עַדahd

מָתַי֙mah-TAI

תֶּאֱבַ֣לteh-eh-VAHL

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְעֵ֥שֶׂבveh-EH-sev

כָּלkohl

הַשָּׂדֶ֖הhah-sah-DEH

יִיבָ֑שׁyee-VAHSH

מֵרָעַ֣תmeh-rah-AHT

יֹֽשְׁבֵיyoh-sheh-VAY

בָ֗הּvah

סָפְתָ֤הsah-feh-TAH

בְהֵמוֹת֙veh-heh-MOHT

וָע֔וֹףvah-OHF

כִּ֣יkee

אָמְר֔וּah-meh-ROO

לֹ֥אloh

יִרְאֶ֖הyeer-EH

אֶתet

אַחֲרִיתֵֽנוּah-chah-ree-TEH-noo

Letters

עַד

מָתַי֙

תֶּאֱבַ֣ל

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וְ + עֵ֥שֶׂב

כָּל

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

יִיבָ֑שׁ

מֵ + רָעַ֣ת

יֹֽשְׁבֵי

בָ֗ + הּ

סָפְתָ֤ה

בְהֵמוֹת֙

וָ + ע֔וֹף

כִּ֣י

אָמְר֔וּ

לֹ֥א

יִרְאֶ֖ה

אֶת

אַחֲרִיתֵֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

עַדHebrew preposition

מָתַי֙Hebrew interrogative

תֶּאֱבַ֣לHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵ֥שֶׂבHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

יִיבָ֑שׁHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixרָעַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יֹֽשְׁבֵיHebrew verb

בָ֗Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

סָפְתָ֤הHebrew verb

בְהֵמוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionע֔וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אָמְר֔וּHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִרְאֶ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַחֲרִיתֵֽHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

howWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

to mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandעֵ֥שֶׂבvegetationHerb, herbage.עֵ֫שֶׂב n.m . herb , herbageScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

to witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

מֵfromרָעַ֣תdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָ֗in/on/withהּher

to snatchSweep, snatch away, catch up.[ סָפָה ] vb . sweep or snatch away , catch up Qal intrans. be snatched away trans. sweep away Niph . be swept away , destroyed be caught up , captured Hiph . I will catch up against them calamitiesScroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

וָandע֔וֹףbirdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַחֲרִיתֵֽendAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endנוּourScroll for more

If

with

the footmen

thou hast run

and they have wearied thee

then how

canst thou contend

with

horses

and though in a land

of peace

thou

art secure

yet how

wilt thou do

in the pride

of the Jordan

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כִּ֣יkee

אֶתet

רַגְלִ֥יםrahg-LEEM

רַ֨צְתָּה֙RAH-tseh-tah

וַיַּלְא֔וּךָvah-yahl-OO-chah

וְאֵ֥יךְveh-AYCH

תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖הteh-tah-chah-REH

אֶתet

הַסּוּסִ֑יםhah-soo-SEEM

וּבְאֶ֤רֶץoo-veh-EH-rets

שָׁלוֹם֙shah-LOHM

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

בוֹטֵ֔חַvoh-TEH-ahch

וְאֵ֥יךְveh-AYCH

תַּעֲשֶׂ֖הtah-ah-SEH

בִּגְא֥וֹןbee-geh-OHN

הַיַּרְדֵּֽןhah-yahr-DEN

Letters

כִּ֣י

אֶת

רַגְלִ֥ים

רַ֨צְתָּה֙

וַ + יַּלְא֔וּ + ךָ

וְ + אֵ֥יךְ

תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖ה

אֶת

הַ + סּוּסִ֑ים

וּ + בְ + אֶ֤רֶץ

שָׁלוֹם֙

אַתָּ֣ה

בוֹטֵ֔חַ

וְ + אֵ֥יךְ

תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה

בִּ + גְא֥וֹן

הַ + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew preposition

רַגְלִ֥יםHebrew adjective

רַ֨צְתָּה֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּלְא֔וּHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יךְHebrew interrogative

תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixסּוּסִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixאֶ֤רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁלוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בוֹטֵ֔חַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יךְHebrew interrogative

תַּעֲשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixגְא֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

on footOn foot, footmen.רַגְלִי adj . on foot ;—(after num.) footmen , esp. foot-soldiersScroll for more

to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

וַandיַּלְא֔וּbe wearyBe weary, impatient.[ לָאָה ] vb . be weary , impatient Qal be weary Niph . be weary of doing a thing, make oneself weary in doing something, weary (i.e. strenuously exert) oneself Hiph . weary , make weary , exhaustךָyouScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יךְhow?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheסּוּסִ֑יםhorseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withאֶ֤רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to trustTrust.בָּטַח vb . trust Qal trust be confident Hiph . cause to trust , make secureScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יךְhow?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְא֥וֹןprideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

For

even

thy brethren

and the house

of thy father

even

they

have dealt treacherously

with thee

even

they

have cried

after thee

aloud

not

believe

them

though

they speak

unto thee

fair words

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כִּ֧יkee

גַםgahm

אַחֶ֣יךָah-CHAY-chah

וּבֵיתoo-VAYT

אָבִ֗יךָah-VEE-chah

גַּםgahm

הֵ֨מָּה֙HEH-mah

בָּ֣גְדוּBAH-geh-doo

בָ֔ךְvahch

גַּםgahm

הֵ֛מָּהHEH-mah

קָרְא֥וּkahr-OO

אַחֲרֶ֖יךָah-chah-RAY-chah

מָלֵ֑אmah-LEH

אַלahl

תַּאֲמֵ֣ןtah-ah-MEN

בָּ֔םbahm

כִּֽיkee

יְדַבְּר֥וּyeh-dah-beh-ROO

אֵלֶ֖יךָeh-LAY-chah

טוֹבֽוֹתtoh-VOHT

Letters

כִּ֧י

גַם

אַחֶ֣י + ךָ

וּ + בֵית

אָבִ֗י + ךָ

גַּם

הֵ֨מָּה֙

בָּ֣גְדוּ

בָ֔ + ךְ

גַּם

הֵ֛מָּה

קָרְא֥וּ

אַחֲרֶ֖י + ךָ

מָלֵ֑א

אַל

תַּאֲמֵ֣ן

בָּ֔ + ם

כִּֽי

יְדַבְּר֥וּ

אֵלֶ֖י + ךָ

טוֹבֽוֹת

The Pieces

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

גַםHebrew conjunction

אַחֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הֵ֨מָּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

בָּ֣גְדוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הֵ֛מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

קָרְא֥וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרֶ֖יHebrew adjectiveךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מָלֵ֑אHebrew adjective

אַלHebrew negative

תַּאֲמֵ֣ןHebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יְדַבְּר֥וּHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

טוֹבֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

אַחֶ֣יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

וּandבֵיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֗יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withךְyou

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

אַחֲרֶ֖יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .ךָyouScroll for more

fullFull.מָלֵא adj . fullScroll for more

not

be faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withםthem

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

welfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

I have forsaken

The ASV does not translate this word.

my house

I have cast off

The ASV does not translate this word.

my heritage

I have given

The ASV does not translate this word.

the dearly beloved

of my soul

into the hand

of her enemies

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עָזַ֨בְתִּי֙ah-ZAH-veh-tee

אֶתet

בֵּיתִ֔יbay-TEE

נָטַ֖שְׁתִּיnah-TAH-sheh-tee

אֶתet

נַחֲלָתִ֑יnah-chah-lah-TEE

נָתַ֛תִּיnah-TAH-tee

אֶתet

יְדִד֥וּתyeh-dee-DOOT

נַפְשִׁ֖יnahf-SHEE

בְּכַ֥ףbeh-CHAHF

אֹיְבֶֽיהָoh-yeh-VAY-hah

Letters

עָזַ֨בְתִּי֙

אֶת

בֵּיתִ֔ + י

נָטַ֖שְׁתִּי

אֶת

נַחֲלָתִ֑ + י

נָתַ֛תִּי

אֶת

יְדִד֥וּת

נַפְשִׁ֖ + י

בְּ + כַ֥ף

אֹיְבֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

עָזַ֨בְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּיתִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נָטַ֖שְׁתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַחֲלָתִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נָתַ֛תִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְדִד֥וּתHebrew noun, feminine

נַפְשִׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixכַ֥ףHebrew noun, feminine

אֹיְבֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בֵּיתִ֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinיmyScroll for more

to leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַחֲלָתִ֑inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceיmyScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

belovedLove.יְדִדוּת n.f . love = obj. of love;—only Je 12:7Scroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכַ֥ףpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

אֹיְבֶֽיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הָherScroll for more

is become

unto me

My heritage

as a lion

in the forest

she hath uttered

against me

her voice

therefore

I have hated her

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הָיְתָהhah-yeh-TAH

לִּ֥יlee

נַחֲלָתִ֖יnah-chah-lah-TEE

כְּאַרְיֵ֣הkeh-ahr-YEH

בַיָּ֑עַרvah-YAH-ahr

נָתְנָ֥הnah-teh-NAH

עָלַ֛יah-LAI

בְּקוֹלָ֖הּbeh-koh-LAH

עַלahl

כֵּ֥ןken

שְׂנֵאתִֽיהָseh-neh-TEE-hah

Letters

הָיְתָה

לִּ֥ + י

נַחֲלָתִ֖ + י

כְּ + אַרְיֵ֣ה

בַ + [הַ] + יָּ֑עַר

נָתְנָ֥ה

עָלַ֛ + י

בְּ + קוֹלָ֖ + הּ

עַל

כֵּ֥ן

שְׂנֵאתִֽי + הָ

The Pieces

הָיְתָהHebrew verb

לִּ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נַחֲלָתִ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כְּHebrew prefixאַרְיֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּ֑עַרHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנָ֥הHebrew verb

עָלַ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixקוֹלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

שְׂנֵאתִֽיHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִּ֥to/forיme

נַחֲלָתִ֖inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceיmyScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַרְיֵ֣הlionLion.אַרְיֵה n.m . lionScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיָּ֑עַרwoodWood, forest, thicket.יַ֫עַר n.m . wood , forest , thicketScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

עָלַ֛uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקוֹלָ֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceהּherScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

שְׂנֵאתִֽיto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyהָherScroll for more

Is … as a … bird of prey

speckled

my heritage

unto me

the birds of prey

round about

are … against her

go ye

assemble

all

the beasts

of the field

bring

to devour

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הַעַ֨יִטhah-AH-yeet

צָב֤וּעַtsah-VOO-ah

נַחֲלָתִי֙nah-chah-lah-TEE

לִ֔יlee

הַעַ֖יִטhah-AH-yeet

סָבִ֣יבsah-VEEV

עָלֶ֑יהָah-LAY-hah

לְכ֗וּleh-CHOO

אִסְפ֛וּees-FOO

כָּלkohl

חַיַּ֥תchah-YAHT

הַשָּׂדֶ֖הhah-sah-DEH

הֵתָ֥יוּheh-TAH-yoo

לְאָכְלָֽהleh-ah-cheh-LAH

Letters

הַ + עַ֨יִט

צָב֤וּעַ

נַחֲלָתִ + י֙

לִ֔ + י

הַ + עַ֖יִט

סָבִ֣יב

עָלֶ֑י + הָ

לְכ֗וּ

אִסְפ֛וּ

כָּל

חַיַּ֥ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

הֵתָ֥יוּ

לְ + אָכְלָֽה

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixעַ֨יִטHebrew noun, masculine

צָב֤וּעַHebrew adjective

נַחֲלָתִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixעַ֖יִטHebrew noun, masculine

סָבִ֣יבHebrew adjective

עָלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְכ֗וּHebrew verb

אִסְפ֛וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חַיַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

הֵתָ֥יוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאָכְלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

הַquestion markerעַ֨יִטbird of preyBird, s, of prey, scream.עַ֫יִט n.m . bird ( s ) of prey (from scream )Scroll for more

variegatedColoured, variegated.צָבוּעַ adj . coloured , variegated ;— Je 12:9Scroll for more

נַחֲלָתִinheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceי֙myScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

הַquestion markerעַ֖יִטbird of preyBird, s, of prey, scream.עַ֫יִט n.m . bird ( s ) of prey (from scream )Scroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

עָלֶ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

to comeCome.אָתָה vb . come (in Heb. only poet.) Qal come Hiph . bringScroll for more

לְto/forאָכְלָֽהfoodFood, eating.אָכְלָה 17 n.f . food , eating esp. in phr. devouring , by wild beasts, only fig. of ravaged people consuming , in fireScroll for more

shepherds

Many

have destroyed

my vineyard

they have trodden … under foot

The ASV does not translate this word.

my portion

they have made

The ASV does not translate this word.

portion

my pleasant

a … wilderness

desolate

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רֹעִ֤יםroh-EEM

רַבִּים֙rah-BEEM

שִֽׁחֲת֣וּshee-chah-TOO

כַרְמִ֔יchahr-MEE

בֹּסְס֖וּboh-seh-SOO

אֶתet

חֶלְקָתִ֑יchel-kah-TEE

נָֽתְנ֛וּnah-teh-NOO

אֶתet

חֶלְקַ֥תchel-KAHT

חֶמְדָּתִ֖יchem-dah-TEE

לְמִדְבַּ֥רleh-meed-BAHR

שְׁמָמָֽהsheh-mah-MAH

Letters

רֹעִ֤ים

רַבִּים֙

שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ

כַרְמִ֔ + י

בֹּסְס֖וּ

אֶת

חֶלְקָתִ֑ + י

נָֽתְנ֛וּ

אֶת

חֶלְקַ֥ת

חֶמְדָּתִ֖ + י

לְ + מִדְבַּ֥ר

שְׁמָמָֽה

The Pieces

רֹעִ֤יםHebrew verb

רַבִּים֙Hebrew noun

שִֽׁחֲת֣וּHebrew verb

כַרְמִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בֹּסְס֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֶלְקָתִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נָֽתְנ֛וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֶלְקַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

חֶמְדָּתִ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixמִדְבַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

כַרְמִ֔vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardיmyScroll for more

to trampleTread down, trample.[ בּוּס ] vb . tread down , trample Qal tread down , trample (of warriors) Pol . tread down , in bad sense Hithpol . of the blind movements of infant’s limbs, kick out (this way and that), fig. of Jerusalem. Hoph . pass. trodden downScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֶלְקָתִ֑portionPortion.חֶלְקָה n.f . portion of groundיmyScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

portionPortion.חֶלְקָה n.f . portion of groundScroll for more

חֶמְדָּתִ֖desireDesire.חֶמְדָּה n.f . id. [ h.de.ab ]— desire of IsraelיmyScroll for more

לְto/forמִדְבַּ֥רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

They have made it

a desolation

it mourneth

unto me

being desolate

is made desolate

whole

the … land

because

no

man

layeth

to

heart

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שָׂמָהּ֙sah-MAH

לִשְׁמָמָ֔הlee-sheh-mah-MAH

אָבְלָ֥הah-veh-LAH

עָלַ֖יah-LAI

שְׁמֵמָ֑הsheh-meh-MAH

נָשַׁ֨מָּה֙nah-SHAH-mah

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

כִּ֛יkee

אֵ֥יןayn

אִ֖ישׁeesh

שָׂ֥םsahm

עַלahl

לֵֽבlev

Letters

שָׂמָ + הּ֙

לִ + שְׁמָמָ֔ה

אָבְלָ֥ה

עָלַ֖ + י

שְׁמֵמָ֑ה

נָשַׁ֨מָּה֙

כָּל

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

כִּ֛י

אֵ֥ין

אִ֖ישׁ

שָׂ֥ם

עַל

לֵֽב

The Pieces

שָׂמָHebrew verbהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אָבְלָ֥הHebrew verb

עָלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שְׁמֵמָ֑הHebrew adjective

נָשַׁ֨מָּה֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂ֥םHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

לֵֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

שָׂמָto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himהּ֙herScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמָמָ֔הdevastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

to mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

עָלַ֖uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

devastatedDevastated.שָׁמֵם adj . devastatedScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

upon

all

the bare heights

in the wilderness

are come

Destroyers

for

the sword

of Jehovah

devoureth

from the one end

of the land

even to

the other end

of the land

no

peace

no … hath

flesh

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עַֽלahl

כָּלkohl

שְׁפָיִ֣םsheh-fah-YEEM

בַּמִּדְבָּ֗רbah-meed-BAHR

בָּ֚אוּBAH-oo

שֹֽׁדְדִ֔יםshoh-deh-DEEM

כִּ֣יkee

חֶ֤רֶבCHEH-rev

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֹֽכְלָ֔הoh-cheh-LAH

מִקְצֵהmee-keh-TSEH

אֶ֖רֶץEH-rets

וְעַדveh-AHD

קְצֵ֣הkeh-TSEH

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֵ֥יןayn

שָׁל֖וֹםshah-LOHM

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

בָּשָֽׂרbah-SAHR

Letters

עַֽל

כָּל

שְׁפָיִ֣ם

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֗ר

בָּ֚אוּ

שֹֽׁדְדִ֔ים

כִּ֣י

חֶ֤רֶב

לַֽ + יהוה

אֹֽכְלָ֔ה

מִ + קְצֵה

אֶ֖רֶץ

וְ + עַד

קְצֵ֣ה

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

אֵ֥ין

שָׁל֖וֹם

לְ + כָל

בָּשָֽׂר

The Pieces

עַֽלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁפָיִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֚אוּHebrew verb

שֹֽׁדְדִ֔יםHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

חֶ֤רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֹֽכְלָ֔הHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקְצֵהHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

קְצֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

שָׁל֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בָּשָֽׂרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

barenessBareness, smooth, bare, height.שְׁפִי n.m . bareness , smooth or bare (treeless) height ;— bareness bare place , heightScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֗רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

מִfromקְצֵהendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

endEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

They have sown

wheat

and … thorns

have reaped

they have put themselves to pain

nothing

profit

and ye shall be ashamed

of your fruits

because of … fierce

the … anger

of Jehovah

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זָרְע֤וּzahr-OO

חִטִּים֙chee-TEEM

וְקֹצִ֣יםveh-koh-TSEEM

קָצָ֔רוּkah-TSAH-roo

נֶחְל֖וּnech-LOO

לֹ֣אloh

יוֹעִ֑לוּyoh-EE-loo

וּבֹ֨שׁוּ֙oo-VOH-shoo

מִתְּבוּאֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םmee-teh-voo-oh-tay-CHEM

מֵחֲר֖וֹןmeh-chah-ROHN

אַףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

זָרְע֤וּ

חִטִּים֙

וְ + קֹצִ֣ים

קָצָ֔רוּ

נֶחְל֖וּ

לֹ֣א

יוֹעִ֑לוּ

וּ + בֹ֨שׁוּ֙

מִ + תְּבוּאֹ֣תֵי + כֶ֔ם

מֵ + חֲר֖וֹן

אַף

יהוה

The Pieces

זָרְע֤וּHebrew verb

חִטִּים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionקֹצִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

קָצָ֔רוּHebrew verb

נֶחְל֖וּHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יוֹעִ֑לוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבֹ֨שׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixתְּבוּאֹ֣תֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixחֲר֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

to sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

wheatWheat.חִטָּה n.f . wheatScroll for more

וְandקֹצִ֣יםthornThornbush, thorn.קוֹץ n.m . thornbush , thornScroll for more

to reapReap, harvest.[ קָצַר ] vb . reap , harvest Qal reap Hiph . Jb 24:6 KtScroll for more

be weak: weakBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to gainProfit, avail, benefit.[ יָעַל ] vb . only Hiph . profit , avail , benefitScroll for more

וּandבֹ֨שׁוּ֙be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

מִfromתְּבוּאֹ֣תֵיproduceProduct, revenue.תְּבוּאָה n.f . proventus , product , revenue product , yield , usually of earth income , revenue , in general fig. gain of wisdomכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

מֵfromחֲר֖וֹןburning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

against

all

mine … neighbors

evil

that touch

the inheritance

which

I have caused … to inherit

The ASV does not translate this word.

my people

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

Behold I

will pluck them up

from off

their land

and

the house

of Judah

will pluck up

from among them

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כֹּ֣הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

שְׁכֵנַי֙sheh-cheh-NAI

הָֽרָעִ֔יםhah-rah-EEM

הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙hah-noh-geh-EEM

בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔הbah-nah-chah-LAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הִנְחַ֥לְתִּיheen-CHAH-leh-tee

אֶתet

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

הִנְנִ֤יhee-neh-NEE

נֹֽתְשָׁם֙noh-teh-SHAHM

מֵעַ֣לmeh-AHL

אַדְמָתָ֔םahd-mah-TAHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֶתּ֥וֹשׁeh-TOHSH

מִתּוֹכָֽםmee-toh-CHAHM

Letters

כֹּ֣ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

עַל

כָּל

שְׁכֵנַ + י֙

הָֽ + רָעִ֔ים

הַ + נֹּֽגְעִים֙

בַּֽ + [הַ] + נַּחֲלָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁר

הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי

אֶת

עַמִּ֖ + י

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

הִנְ + נִ֤י

נֹֽתְשָׁ + ם֙

מֵ + עַ֣ל

אַדְמָתָ֔ + ם

וְ + אֶת

בֵּ֥ית

יְהוּדָ֖ה

אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ

מִ + תּוֹכָֽ + ם

The Pieces

כֹּ֣הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁכֵנַHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

הָֽHebrew prefixרָעִ֔יםHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixנֹּֽגְעִים֙Hebrew verb

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנַּחֲלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הִנְחַ֥לְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֤יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

נֹֽתְשָׁHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֣לHebrew preposition

אַדְמָתָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

אֶתּ֥וֹשׁHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixתּוֹכָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

שְׁכֵנַneighboringInhabitant, neighbor.שָׁכֵן adj . inhabitant , neighborי֙myScroll for more

הָֽtheרָעִ֔יםbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

הַtheנֹּֽגְעִים֙to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theנַּחֲלָ֔הinheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

which

to inheritGet, take as a possession.נָחַל vb. denom . get or take as a possession Qal take possession , inherit fig. have or get as a possession , property divide the land for a possession Pi . divide for a possession Hithp . possess oneself of land Hiph . give as a possession cause to inherit , give as an inheritance Hoph . made to possessScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֤יIScroll for more

נֹֽתְשָׁto uprootPull, pluck up, root out.נָתַשׁ vb . pull or pluck up , root out Qal pull or pluck up Niph . it shall not be rooted up Hoph . and she was rooted upם֙themScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֣לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַדְמָתָ֔land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliםtheirScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to uprootPull, pluck up, root out.נָתַשׁ vb . pull or pluck up , root out Qal pull or pluck up Niph . it shall not be rooted up Hoph . and she was rooted upScroll for more

מִfromתּוֹכָֽmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstםtheirScroll for more

And it shall come to pass

after that

I have plucked … up

them

I will return

and have compassion on them

and I will bring them again

every man

to his heritage

and every man

to his land

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וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

אַֽחֲרֵי֙ah-chah-RAY

נָתְשִׁ֣יnah-teh-SHEE

אוֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

אָשׁ֖וּבah-SHOOV

וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֑יםveh-ree-chahm-TEEM

וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֛יםvah-hah-shee-voh-TEEM

אִ֥ישׁeesh

לְנַחֲלָת֖וֹleh-nah-chah-lah-TOH

וְאִ֥ישׁveh-EESH

לְאַרְצֽוֹleh-ahr-TSOH

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

אַֽחֲרֵי֙

נָתְשִׁ֣ + י

אוֹתָ֔ + ם

אָשׁ֖וּב

וְ + רִֽחַמְתִּ֑י + ם

וַ + הֲשִׁבֹתִ֛י + ם

אִ֥ישׁ

לְ + נַחֲלָת֖ + וֹ

וְ + אִ֥ישׁ

לְ + אַרְצֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵי֙Hebrew adjective

נָתְשִׁ֣Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אָשׁ֖וּבHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרִֽחַמְתִּ֑יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲשִׁבֹתִ֛יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixנַחֲלָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאַרְצֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

נָתְשִׁ֣to uprootPull, pluck up, root out.נָתַשׁ vb . pull or pluck up , root out Qal pull or pluck up Niph . it shall not be rooted up Hoph . and she was rooted upיIScroll for more

אוֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandרִֽחַמְתִּ֑יto have compassionLove, have compassion.[ רָחַם ] vb. denom . love . Pi . have compassion Qal I love thee Pi . have compassion , compassionate Pu . be shewn compassion , compassionatedםthemScroll for more

וַandהֲשִׁבֹתִ֛יto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedםthemScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forנַחֲלָת֖inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forאַרְצֽland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

And it shall come to pass

if

diligently

they will … learn

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ways

of my people

to swear

by my name

As … liveth

Jehovah

even as

they taught

The ASV does not translate this word.

my people

to swear

by Baal

then shall they be built up

in the midst

of my people

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וְהָיָ֡הveh-hah-YAH

אִםeem

לָמֹ֣דlah-MOHD

יִלְמְדוּ֩yeel-meh-DOO

אֶתet

דַּֽרְכֵ֨יdahr-CHAY

עַמִּ֜יah-MEE

לְהִשָּׁבֵ֤עַleh-hee-shah-VEH-ah

בִּשְׁמִי֙bee-sheh-MEE

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

לִמְּדוּ֙lee-meh-DOO

אֶתet

עַמִּ֔יah-MEE

לְהִשָּׁבֵ֖עַleh-hee-shah-VEH-ah

בַּבָּ֑עַלbah-BAH-ahl

וְנִבְנ֖וּveh-neev-NOO

בְּת֥וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

עַמִּֽיah-MEE

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֡ה

אִם

לָמֹ֣ד

יִלְמְדוּ֩

אֶת

דַּֽרְכֵ֨י

עַמִּ֜ + י

לְ + הִשָּׁבֵ֤עַ

בִּ + שְׁמִ + י֙

חַי

יהוה

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

לִמְּדוּ֙

אֶת

עַמִּ֔ + י

לְ + הִשָּׁבֵ֖עַ

בַּ + [הַ] + בָּ֑עַל

וְ + נִבְנ֖וּ

בְּ + ת֥וֹךְ

עַמִּֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֡הHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

לָמֹ֣דHebrew verb

יִלְמְדוּ֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דַּֽרְכֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמִּ֜Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixהִשָּׁבֵ֤עַHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁמִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

לִמְּדוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixהִשָּׁבֵ֖עַHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּ֑עַלname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionנִבְנ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixת֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַמִּֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֡הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

עַמִּ֜peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

לְto/forהִשָּׁבֵ֤עַto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁמִnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentי֙myScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

לְto/forהִשָּׁבֵ֖עַto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבָּ֑עַלBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

וְandנִבְנ֖וּto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

עַמִּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

But if

not

they will … hear

then will I pluck up

The ASV does not translate this word.

nation

that

plucking up

and destroying

saith

Jehovah

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וְאִ֖םveh-EEM

לֹ֣אloh

יִשְׁמָ֑עוּyeesh-MAH-oo

וְנָ֨תַשְׁתִּ֜יveh-nah-tahsh-TEE

אֶתet

הַגּ֥וֹיhah-GOY

הַה֛וּאhah-HOO

נָת֥וֹשׁnah-TOHSH

וְאַבֵּ֖דveh-ah-BED

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + אִ֖ם

לֹ֣א

יִשְׁמָ֑עוּ

וְ + נָ֨תַשְׁתִּ֜י

אֶת

הַ + גּ֥וֹי

הַ + ה֛וּא

נָת֥וֹשׁ

וְ + אַבֵּ֖ד

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֖םHebrew conditional

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִשְׁמָ֑עוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָ֨תַשְׁתִּ֜יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגּ֥וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נָת֥וֹשׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבֵּ֖דHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandאִ֖םifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandנָ֨תַשְׁתִּ֜יto uprootPull, pluck up, root out.נָתַשׁ vb . pull or pluck up , root out Qal pull or pluck up Niph . it shall not be rooted up Hoph . and she was rooted upScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגּ֥וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הַtheה֛וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to uprootPull, pluck up, root out.נָתַשׁ vb . pull or pluck up , root out Qal pull or pluck up Niph . it shall not be rooted up Hoph . and she was rooted upScroll for more

וְandאַבֵּ֖דto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more