1 Kings 2 — Open Scroll

Now … drew nigh

the days

of David

that he should die

and he charged

The ASV does not translate this word.

Solomon

his son

saying

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וַיִּקְרְב֥וּvah-yeek-reh-VOO

יְמֵֽיyeh-MAY

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

לָמ֑וּתlah-MOOT

וַיְצַ֛וvah-yeh-TSAHV

אֶתet

שְׁלֹמֹ֥הsheh-loh-MOH

בְנ֖וֹveh-NOH

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרְב֥וּ

יְמֵֽי

דָוִ֖ד

לָ + מ֑וּת

וַ + יְצַ֛ו

אֶת

שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה

בְנ֖ + וֹ

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרְב֥וּHebrew verb

יְמֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֖דname of a person

לָHebrew prefixמ֑וּתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַ֛וHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁלֹמֹ֥הname of a person

בְנ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרְב֥וּto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לָto/forמ֑וּתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandיְצַ֛וto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

בְנ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

I

am going

the way

of all

the earth

be thou strong therefore

and show thyself

a man

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אָנֹכִ֣יah-noh-CHEE

הֹלֵ֔ךְhoh-LECH

בְּדֶ֖רֶךְbeh-DEH-rech

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְחָזַקְתָּ֖veh-chah-zahk-TAH

וְהָיִ֥יתָֽveh-hah-YEE-tah

לְאִֽישׁleh-EESH

Letters

אָנֹכִ֣י

הֹלֵ֔ךְ

בְּ + דֶ֖רֶךְ

כָּל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + חָזַקְתָּ֖

וְ + הָיִ֥יתָֽ

לְ + אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

אָנֹכִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הֹלֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדֶ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָזַקְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיִ֥יתָֽHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדֶ֖רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandחָזַקְתָּ֖to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

וְandהָיִ֥יתָֽto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאִֽישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

and keep

The ASV does not translate this word.

the charge

of Jehovah

thy God

to walk

in his ways

to keep

his statutes

his commandments

and his ordinances

and his testimonies

according to that which is written

in the law

of Moses

that

thou mayest prosper

The ASV does not translate this word.

in all

that

thou doest

and

whithersoever

thou turnest thyself

whithersoever

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וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֞veh-shah-mahr-TAH

אֶתet

מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶתmeesh-MEH-ret

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

לָלֶ֤כֶתlah-LEH-chet

בִּדְרָכָיו֙bee-deh-rah-CHAHV

לִשְׁמֹ֨רlee-sheh-MOHR

חֻקֹּתָ֤יוchoo-koh-TAHV

מִצְוֺתָיו֙mee-tsoh-TAHV

וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֣יוoo-meesh-pah-TAHV

וְעֵדְוֺתָ֔יוveh-eh-deh-oh-TAHV

כַּכָּת֖וּבkah-kah-TOOV

בְּתוֹרַ֣תbeh-toh-RAHT

מֹשֶׁ֑הmoh-SHEH

לְמַ֣עַןleh-MAH-ahn

תַּשְׂכִּ֗ילtahs-KEEL

אֵ֚תet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔הtah-ah-SEH

וְאֵ֛תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

תִּפְנֶ֖הteef-NEH

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וְ + שָׁמַרְתָּ֞

אֶת

מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֗י + ךָ

לָ + לֶ֤כֶת

בִּ + דְרָכָי + ו֙

לִ + שְׁמֹ֨ר

חֻקֹּתָ֤י + ו

מִצְוֺתָי + ו֙

וּ + מִשְׁפָּטָ֣י + ו

וְ + עֵדְוֺתָ֔י + ו

כַּ + [הַ] + כָּת֖וּב

בְּ + תוֹרַ֣ת

מֹשֶׁ֑ה

לְמַ֣עַן

תַּשְׂכִּ֗יל

אֵ֚ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה

וְ + אֵ֛ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

תִּפְנֶ֖ה

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁמַרְתָּ֞Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֤כֶתHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixדְרָכָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֨רHebrew verb

חֻקֹּתָ֤יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִצְוֺתָיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁפָּטָ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵדְוֺתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכָּת֖וּבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹרַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

מֹשֶׁ֑הname of a person

לְמַ֣עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

תַּשְׂכִּ֗ילHebrew verb

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

תִּפְנֶ֖הHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁמַרְתָּ֞to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

chargeGuard, watch, charge, function.מִשְׁמֶ֫רֶת 78 n.f . guard , watch , also charge , functionScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֗יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֤כֶתto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בִּin/on/withדְרָכָיway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳ו֙hisScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹ֨רto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

חֻקֹּתָ֤יstatuteSomething prescribed, enactment, statute.חֻקָּה 104 n.f . something prescribed , enactment , statuteוhisScroll for more

מִצְוֺתָיcommandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentו֙hisScroll for more

וּandמִשְׁפָּטָ֣יjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planוhisScroll for more

וְandעֵדְוֺתָ֔יtestimonyTestimony.עֵדוּת 19 and עֵדֻת 27 n.f . testimonyוhisScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theכָּת֖וּבto writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withתוֹרַ֣תinstructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

be prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וְandאֵ֛תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

that

may establish

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

his word

which

he spake

concerning me

saying

If

take heed

thy children

The ASV does not translate this word.

to their way

to walk

before me

in truth

with all

their heart

and with all

their soul

said he

not

there shall … fail

thee

a man

on

the throne

of Israel

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לְמַעַן֩leh-MAH-ahn

יָקִ֨יםyah-KEEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

דְּבָר֗וֹdeh-vah-ROH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֣רdee-BEHR

עָלַי֮ah-LAI

לֵאמֹר֒leh-MOHR

אִםeem

יִשְׁמְר֨וּyeesh-meh-ROO

בָנֶ֜יךָvah-NAY-chah

אֶתet

דַּרְכָּ֗םdahr-KAHM

לָלֶ֤כֶתlah-LEH-chet

לְפָנַי֙leh-fah-NAI

בֶּאֱמֶ֔תbeh-eh-MET

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

לְבָבָ֖םleh-vah-VAHM

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

נַפְשָׁ֑םnahf-SHAHM

לֵאמֹ֕רleh-MOHR

לֹֽאloh

יִכָּרֵ֤תyee-kah-RET

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

אִ֔ישׁeesh

מֵעַ֖לmeh-AHL

כִּסֵּ֥אkee-SEH

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

לְמַעַן֩

יָקִ֨ים

יהוה

אֶת

דְּבָר֗ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

דִּבֶּ֣ר

עָלַ + י֮

לֵ + אמֹר֒

אִם

יִשְׁמְר֨וּ

בָנֶ֜י + ךָ

אֶת

דַּרְכָּ֗ + ם

לָ + לֶ֤כֶת

לְ + פָנַ + י֙

בֶּ + אֱמֶ֔ת

בְּ + כָל

לְבָבָ֖ + ם

וּ + בְ + כָל

נַפְשָׁ֑ + ם

לֵ + אמֹ֕ר

לֹֽא

יִכָּרֵ֤ת

לְ + ךָ֙

אִ֔ישׁ

מֵ + עַ֖ל

כִּסֵּ֥א

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

לְמַעַן֩Hebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

יָקִ֨יםHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָר֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֣רHebrew verb

עָלַHebrew prepositionי֮object suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֒Hebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

יִשְׁמְר֨וּHebrew verb

בָנֶ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

דַּרְכָּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֤כֶתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנַHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

בֶּHebrew prefixאֱמֶ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

לְבָבָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

נַפְשָׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֕רHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יִכָּרֵ֤תHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֖לHebrew preposition

כִּסֵּ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָר֗wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksוֹhisScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עָלַuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byי֮meScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

בָנֶ֜יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דַּרְכָּ֗way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳םtheirScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֤כֶתto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forפָנַface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsי֙myScroll for more

בֶּin/on/withאֱמֶ֔תtruth: faithfulFirmness, faithfulness.אֱמֶת n.f . firmness , faithfulness reliability , sureness stability , continuance faithfulness , reliableness truth adv . in truth , trulyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

לְבָבָ֖heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

נַפְשָׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DםtheirScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֕רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Moreover … also

thou

knowest

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

did

unto me

Joab

the son

of Zeruiah

even what

he did

to the two

captains

of the hosts

of Israel

unto Abner

the son

of Ner

and unto Amasa

the son

of Jether

whom he slew

and shed

the blood

of war

in peace

and put

the blood

of war

upon his girdle

that

was about his loins

and in his shoes

that

were on his feet

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וְגַ֣םveh-GAHM

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

יָדַ֡עְתָּyah-DAH-eh-tah

אֵת֩et

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָ֨שָׂהah-SAH

לִ֜יlee

יוֹאָ֣בyoh-AHV

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָ֗הtseh-roo-YAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֣הah-SAH

לִשְׁנֵֽיlee-sheh-NAY

שָׂרֵ֣יsah-RAY

צִבְא֣וֹתtseev-OHT

יִ֠שְׂרָאֵלyees-rah-EL

לְאַבְנֵ֨רleh-ahv-NEHR

בֶּןben

נֵ֜רnehr

וְלַעֲמָשָׂ֤אveh-lah-ah-mah-SAH

בֶןven

יֶ֨תֶר֙YEH-tehr

וַיַּ֣הַרְגֵ֔םvah-yah-hahr-GEM

וַיָּ֥שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

דְּמֵֽיdeh-MAY

מִלְחָמָ֖הmeel-chah-MAH

בְּשָׁלֹ֑םbeh-shah-LOHM

וַיִּתֵּ֞ןvah-yee-TEN

דְּמֵ֣יdeh-MAY

מִלְחָמָ֗הmeel-chah-MAH

בַּחֲגֹֽרָתוֹ֙bah-chah-goh-rah-TOH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בְּמָתְנָ֔יוbeh-mah-teh-NAHV

וּֽבְנַעֲל֖וֹoo-veh-nah-ah-LOH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בְּרַגְלָֽיוbeh-rahg-LAHV

Letters

וְ + גַ֣ם

אַתָּ֣ה

יָדַ֡עְתָּ

אֵת֩

אֲשֶׁר

עָ֨שָׂה

לִ֜ + י

יוֹאָ֣ב

בֶּן

צְרוּיָ֗ה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשָׂ֣ה

לִ + שְׁנֵֽי

שָׂרֵ֣י

צִבְא֣וֹת

יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל

לְ + אַבְנֵ֨ר

בֶּן

נֵ֜ר

וְ + לַ + עֲמָשָׂ֤א

בֶן

יֶ֨תֶר֙

וַ + יַּ֣הַרְגֵ֔ + ם

וַ + יָּ֥שֶׂם

דְּמֵֽי

מִלְחָמָ֖ה

בְּ + שָׁלֹ֑ם

וַ + יִּתֵּ֞ן

דְּמֵ֣י

מִלְחָמָ֗ה

בַּ + חֲגֹֽרָת + וֹ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + מָתְנָ֔י + ו

וּֽ + בְ + נַעֲל֖ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּ + רַגְלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֣םHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יָדַ֡עְתָּHebrew verb

אֵת֩Hebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָ֨שָׂהHebrew verb

לִ֜Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יוֹאָ֣בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָ֗הname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁנֵֽיHebrew noun

שָׂרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

צִבְא֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יִ֠שְׂרָאֵלname of a person

לְHebrew prefixאַבְנֵ֨רname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נֵ֜רname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixעֲמָשָׂ֤אname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יֶ֨תֶר֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣הַרְגֵ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥שֶׂםHebrew verb

דְּמֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁלֹ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֞ןHebrew verb

דְּמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחָמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefixחֲגֹֽרָתוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixמָתְנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּֽHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixנַעֲל֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixרַגְלָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֣םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִ֜to/forיme

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁנֵֽיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְנֵ֨רAbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ner

וְandלַto/forעֲמָשָׂ֤אAmasa

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JetherAbundance.יֶ֫תֶר n.pr.m . ( abundance ) father of Moses’ wife eldest son of Gideon father of Amasa men of Judah a man of AsherScroll for more

וַandיַּ֣הַרְגֵ֔to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainםthemScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥שֶׂםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁלֹ֑םpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֞ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲגֹֽרָתbeltGirdle, loin-covering, belt.חֲגוֹרָה n.f . girdle , loin-covering , beltוֹ֙hisScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withמָתְנָ֔יloinLoins.מַתְנַ֫יִם n.m.du . loinsוhisScroll for more

וּֽandבְin/on/withנַעֲל֖sandalSandal, shoe.נַ֫עַל n.f . sandal , shoeוֹhisScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withרַגְלָֽיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)וhisScroll for more

Do therefore

according to thy wisdom

and … not

let … go down

his hoar head

in peace

to Sheol

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וְעָשִׂ֖יתָveh-ah-SEE-tah

כְּחָכְמָתֶ֑ךָkeh-chah-cheh-mah-TEH-chah

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תוֹרֵ֧דtoh-RED

שֵׂיבָת֛וֹsay-vah-TOH

בְּשָׁלֹ֖םbeh-shah-LOHM

שְׁאֹֽלsheh-OHL

Letters

וְ + עָשִׂ֖יתָ

כְּ + חָכְמָתֶ֑ + ךָ

וְ + לֹֽא

תוֹרֵ֧ד

שֵׂיבָת֛ + וֹ

בְּ + שָׁלֹ֖ם

שְׁאֹֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשִׂ֖יתָHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixחָכְמָתֶ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תוֹרֵ֧דHebrew verb

שֵׂיבָת֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁלֹ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁאֹֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandעָשִׂ֖יתָto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

כְּlike/asחָכְמָתֶ֑wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousךָyourScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

שֵׂיבָת֛greyheadedHoary head, old age.שֵׂיבָה n.f . hoary head , old ageוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁלֹ֖םpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

hell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

But … unto the sons

of Barzillai

the Gileadite

show

kindness

and let them be

of those that eat

at thy table

for

so

they came

to me

when I fled

from

Absalom

thy brother

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וְלִבְנֵ֨יveh-lee-veh-NAY

בַרְזִלַּ֤יvahr-zee-LAI

הַגִּלְעָדִי֙hah-geel-ah-DEE

תַּֽעֲשֶׂהtah-ah-SEH

חֶ֔סֶדCHEH-sed

וְהָי֖וּveh-hah-YOO

בְּאֹכְלֵ֣יbeh-oh-cheh-LAY

שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָshool-chah-NEH-chah

כִּיkee

כֵן֙chen

קָרְב֣וּkah-reh-VOO

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

בְּבָרְחִ֕יbeh-vah-reh-CHEE

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

אַבְשָׁל֥וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אָחִֽיךָah-CHEE-chah

Letters

וְ + לִ + בְנֵ֨י

בַרְזִלַּ֤י

הַ + גִּלְעָדִי֙

תַּֽעֲשֶׂה

חֶ֔סֶד

וְ + הָי֖וּ

בְּ + אֹכְלֵ֣י

שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ + ךָ

כִּי

כֵן֙

קָרְב֣וּ

אֵלַ֔ + י

בְּ + בָרְחִ֕ + י

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם

אָחִֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

בַרְזִלַּ֤יname of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָדִי֙name of a people of a place

תַּֽעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

חֶ֔סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָי֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֹכְלֵ֣יHebrew verb

שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

כֵן֙Hebrew conjunction

קָרְב֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixבָרְחִ֕Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אַבְשָׁל֥וֹםname of a person

אָחִֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandלִto/forבְנֵ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BarzillaiMan of iron.בַּרְזִלַּי n.pr.m . ( man of iron ) a Gileadite a priest a MeholathiteScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָדִי֙Gileadite

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

וְandהָי֖וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֹכְלֵ֣יto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑tableTable.שֻׁלְחָן 71 n.m . tableךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבָרְחִ֕to fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightיIScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

אָחִֽיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

And behold

there is with thee

Shimei

the son

of Gera

Benjamite

the Benjamite

of Bahurim

who

cursed me

with a … curse

grievous

in the day

when I went

to Mahanaim

but he

came down

to meet me

at the Jordan

and I sware

to him

by Jehovah

saying

not

I will … put thee to death

with the sword

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וְהִנֵּ֣הveh-hee-NEH

עִ֠מְּךָee-meh-CHAH

שִֽׁמְעִ֨יsheem-EE

בֶןven

גֵּרָ֥אgeh-RAH

בֶןven

הַיְמִינִי֮hah-yeh-mee-NEE

מִבַּחֻרִים֒mee-bah-choo-REEM

וְה֤וּאveh-HOO

קִֽלְלַ֨נִי֙kee-LAH-nee

קְלָלָ֣הkeh-lah-LAH

נִמְרֶ֔צֶתneem-REH-tset

בְּי֖וֹםbeh-YOHM

לֶכְתִּ֣יlech-TEE

מַחֲנָ֑יִםmah-chah-NAH-yeem

וְהֽוּאveh-HOO

יָרַ֤דyah-RAHD

לִקְרָאתִי֙lee-keh-rah-TEE

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

וָאֶשָּׁ֨בַֽעvah-eh-SHAH-vah

ל֤וֹloh

בַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

אִםeem

אֲמִֽיתְךָ֖ah-mee-teh-CHAH

בֶּחָֽרֶבbeh-CHAH-rev

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּ֣ה

עִ֠מְּ + ךָ

שִֽׁמְעִ֨י

בֶן

גֵּרָ֥א

בֶן

הַ + יְמִינִי֮

מִ + בַּחֻרִים֒

וְ + ה֤וּא

קִֽלְלַ֨ + נִי֙

קְלָלָ֣ה

נִמְרֶ֔צֶת

בְּ + י֖וֹם

לֶכְתִּ֣ + י

מַחֲנָ֑יִם

וְ + הֽוּא

יָרַ֤ד

לִ + קְרָאתִ + י֙

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

וָ + אֶשָּׁ֨בַֽע

ל֤ + וֹ

בַֽ + יהוה

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

אִם

אֲמִֽיתְ + ךָ֖

בֶּ + [הַ] + חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

עִ֠מְּHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שִֽׁמְעִ֨יname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

גֵּרָ֥אname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיְמִינִי֮name of a people descended from a person

מִHebrew prefixבַּחֻרִים֒name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

קִֽלְלַ֨Hebrew verbנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

קְלָלָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

נִמְרֶ֔צֶתHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixי֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לֶכְתִּ֣Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מַחֲנָ֑יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָרַ֤דHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתִHebrew verbי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶשָּׁ֨בַֽעHebrew verb

ל֤Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

אֲמִֽיתְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּ֣הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

עִ֠מְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָyouScroll for more

Shimei

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Gera

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheיְמִינִי֮Benjaminite

מִfromבַּחֻרִים֒BahurimYoung men’s village.בַּחֻרִים n.pr.loc . ( young men’s village ) of a small town of Benjamin beyond the Mt. of Olives on the way to JerichoScroll for more

וְandה֤וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

קִֽלְלַ֨to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesנִי֙meScroll for more

curseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseScroll for more

be sickBe sick.[ מָרַץ ] vb . be sick , only in der. species Niph . a sore , grievous destruction Hiph . what sickens theeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לֶכְתִּ֣to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backיIScroll for more

MahanaimTwo camps.מַחֲנַיִם n.pr.loc . ( two camps ) E. of Jordan; name from Jacob's meeting angelsScroll for more

וְandהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתִto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themי֙meScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וָandאֶשָּׁ֨בַֽעto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

ל֤to/forוֹhim

בַֽin/on/withיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

אֲמִֽיתְto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathךָ֖youScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theחָֽרֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

Now therefore

not

hold him … guiltless

for

art a … man

wise

thou

and thou wilt know

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

thou oughtest to do

unto him

and thou shalt bring … down

The ASV does not translate this word.

his hoar head

with blood

to Sheol

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וְעַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

אַלahl

תְּנַקֵּ֔הוּteh-nah-KEH-hoo

כִּ֛יkee

אִ֥ישׁeesh

חָכָ֖םchah-CHAHM

אָ֑תָּהAH-tah

וְיָֽדַעְתָּ֙veh-yah-dah-TAH

אֵ֣תet

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

תַּֽעֲשֶׂהtah-ah-SEH

לּ֔וֹloh

וְהוֹרַדְתָּ֧veh-hoh-rahd-TAH

אֶתet

שֵׂיבָת֛וֹsay-vah-TOH

בְּדָ֖םbeh-DAHM

שְׁאֽוֹלsheh-OHL

Letters

וְ + עַתָּה֙

אַל

תְּנַקֵּ֔ + הוּ

כִּ֛י

אִ֥ישׁ

חָכָ֖ם

אָ֑תָּה

וְ + יָֽדַעְתָּ֙

אֵ֣ת

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

תַּֽעֲשֶׂה

לּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + הוֹרַדְתָּ֧

אֶת

שֵׂיבָת֛ + וֹ

בְּ + דָ֖ם

שְׁאֽוֹל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

אַלHebrew negative

תְּנַקֵּ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

חָכָ֖םHebrew adjective

אָ֑תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָֽדַעְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

תַּֽעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

לּ֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹרַדְתָּ֧Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵׂיבָת֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixדָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁאֽוֹלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּה֙nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

not

תְּנַקֵּ֔to clearBe empty, clean.[ נָקָה ] vb . be empty (?), clean Qal Inf. Abs . Niph . be cleaned out be clean , free from guilt , innocent be free , exempt from punishment free , exempt from obligation Pi . hold innocent , acquit leave unpunishedהוּhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandיָֽדַעְתָּ֙to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לּ֔to/forוֹhim

וְandהוֹרַדְתָּ֧to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שֵׂיבָת֛greyheadedHoary head, old age.שֵׂיבָה n.f . hoary head , old ageוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדָ֖םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

hell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

And … slept

David

with

his fathers

and was buried

in the city

of David

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וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥בvah-yeesh-KAHV

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

עִםeem

אֲבֹתָ֑יוah-voh-TAHV

וַיִּקָּבֵ֖רvah-yee-kah-VEHR

בְּעִ֥ירbeh-EER

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁכַּ֥ב

דָּוִ֖ד

עִם

אֲבֹתָ֑י + ו

וַ + יִּקָּבֵ֖ר

בְּ + עִ֥יר

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכַּ֥בHebrew verb

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲבֹתָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּבֵ֖רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעִ֥ירHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁכַּ֥בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֲבֹתָ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַandיִּקָּבֵ֖רto buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעִ֥ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And the days

that

reigned

David

over

Israel

were forty

years

in Hebron

reigned he

seven

years

and … in Jerusalem

reigned he

thirty

and three

years

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וְהַיָּמִ֗יםveh-hah-yah-MEEM

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

מָלַ֤ךְmah-LAHCH

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אַרְבָּעִ֖יםahr-bah-EEM

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

בְּחֶבְר֤וֹןbeh-chev-ROHN

מָלַךְ֙mah-LAHCH

שֶׁ֣בַעSHEH-vah

שָׁנִ֔יםshah-NEEM

וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣םoo-vee-roo-shah-lah-eem

מָלַ֔ךְmah-LAHCH

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

וְשָׁלֹ֖שׁveh-shah-LOHSH

שָׁנִֽיםshah-NEEM

Letters

וְ + הַ + יָּמִ֗ים

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

מָלַ֤ךְ

דָּוִד֙

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אַרְבָּעִ֖ים

שָׁנָ֑ה

בְּ + חֶבְר֤וֹן

מָלַךְ֙

שֶׁ֣בַע

שָׁנִ֔ים

וּ + בִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם

מָלַ֔ךְ

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים

וְ + שָׁלֹ֖שׁ

שָׁנִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

מָלַ֤ךְHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אַרְבָּעִ֖יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְר֤וֹןname of a place

מָלַךְ֙Hebrew verb

שֶׁ֣בַעHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֣םname of a place

מָלַ֔ךְHebrew verb

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלֹ֖שׁHebrew noun

שָׁנִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheיָּמִ֗יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

which

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶבְר֤וֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֣םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

וְandשָׁלֹ֖שׁthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And Solomon

sat

upon

the throne

of David

his father

and … was established

his kingdom

greatly

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וּשְׁלֹמֹ֕הoo-sheh-loh-MOH

יָשַׁ֕בyah-SHAHV

עַלahl

כִּסֵּ֖אkee-SEH

דָּוִ֣דdah-VEED

אָבִ֑יוah-VEEV

וַתִּכֹּ֥ןvah-tee-KOHN

מַלְכֻת֖וֹmahl-choo-TOH

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וּ + שְׁלֹמֹ֕ה

יָשַׁ֕ב

עַל

כִּסֵּ֖א

דָּוִ֣ד

אָבִ֑י + ו

וַ + תִּכֹּ֥ן

מַלְכֻת֖ + וֹ

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלֹמֹ֕הname of a person

יָשַׁ֕בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסֵּ֖אHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֣דname of a person

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּכֹּ֥ןHebrew verb

מַלְכֻת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וּandשְׁלֹמֹ֕הSolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַandתִּכֹּ֥ןto establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

מַלְכֻת֖royaltyRoyalty, royal power, reign, kingdom.מַלְכוּת n.f . royalty , royal power , reign , kingdom royal power , dominion reign kingdom , realmוֹhisScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

Then … came

Adonijah

the son

of Haggith

to

Bath

sheba

the mother

of Solomon

And she said

peaceably

Comest thou

And he said

Peaceably

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וַיָּבֹ֞אvah-yah-VOH

אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הוּah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

חַגֵּ֗יתchah-GAYT

אֶלel

בַּתbaht

שֶׁ֨בַע֙SHEH-vah

אֵםem

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הsheh-loh-MOH

וַתֹּ֖אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

הֲשָׁל֣וֹםhah-shah-LOHM

בֹּאֶ֑ךָboh-EH-chah

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁלֽוֹםshah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֞א

אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הוּ

בֶן

חַגֵּ֗ית

אֶל

בַּת

שֶׁ֨בַע֙

אֵם

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה

וַ + תֹּ֖אמֶר

הֲ + שָׁל֣וֹם

בֹּאֶ֑ + ךָ

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֞אHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

חַגֵּ֗יתname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

בַּתname of a person

שֶׁ֨בַע֙name of a person

אֵםHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixשָׁל֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

בֹּאֶ֑Hebrew verbךָsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֞אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

HaggithFestal.חַגִּית n.pr.f . ( festal ) wife of David and mother of AdonijahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

BathshebaDaughter of oath.בַּת־שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.f . ( daughter of oath ?) wife of Uriah; afterwards of David, & mother of SolomonScroll for more

motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerשָׁל֣וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

בֹּאֶ֑to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָyouScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

He said moreover

somewhat to say

I have

unto thee

And she said

Say on

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וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּבָ֥רdah-VAHR

לִ֖יlee

אֵלָ֑יִךְeh-LAH-yeech

וַתֹּ֖אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

דַּבֵּֽרdah-BEHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

דָּבָ֥ר

לִ֖ + י

אֵלָ֑יִ + ךְ

וַ + תֹּ֖אמֶר

דַּבֵּֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלָ֑יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

דַּבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

אֵלָ֑יִto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךְyouScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

And he said

Thou

knowest

that

mine

was

the kingdom

and that … on me

set

all

Israel

their faces

that I should reign

howbeit … is turned about

the kingdom

and is become

my brother’s

for

from Jehovah

it was

his

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וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַ֤תְּAH-teh

יָדַ֨עַתְּ֙yah-DAH-ah-teh

כִּיkee

לִי֙lee

הָיְתָ֣הhah-yeh-TAH

הַמְּלוּכָ֔הhah-meh-loo-CHAH

וְעָלַ֞יveh-ah-LAI

שָׂ֧מוּSAH-moo

כָֽלchohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

פְּנֵיהֶ֖םpeh-nay-HEM

לִמְלֹ֑ךְlee-meh-LOHCH

וַתִּסֹּ֤בvah-tee-SOHV

הַמְּלוּכָה֙hah-meh-loo-CHAH

וַתְּהִ֣יvah-teh-HEE

לְאָחִ֔יleh-ah-CHEE

כִּ֥יkee

מֵ + יהוהYHWHmeh-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָ֥יְתָהhah-yeh-TAH

לּֽוֹloh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

אַ֤תְּ

יָדַ֨עַתְּ֙

כִּי

לִ + י֙

הָיְתָ֣ה

הַ + מְּלוּכָ֔ה

וְ + עָלַ֞ + י

שָׂ֧מוּ

כָֽל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

פְּנֵי + הֶ֖ם

לִ + מְלֹ֑ךְ

וַ + תִּסֹּ֤ב

הַ + מְּלוּכָה֙

וַ + תְּהִ֣י

לְ + אָחִ֔ + י

כִּ֥י

מֵ + יהוה

הָ֥יְתָה

לּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

אַ֤תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

יָדַ֨עַתְּ֙Hebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

הָיְתָ֣הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמְּלוּכָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָלַ֞Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שָׂ֧מוּHebrew verb

כָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

פְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixמְלֹ֑ךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּסֹּ֤בHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמְּלוּכָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֣יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאָחִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מֵHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

הָ֥יְתָהHebrew verb

לּֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

you, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheמְּלוּכָ֔הkingshipKingship, royalty.מְלוּכָה n.f . kingship , royaltyScroll for more

וְandעָלַ֞uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

to set: considerPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

פְּנֵיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

לִto/forמְלֹ֑ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

וַandתִּסֹּ֤בto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

הַtheמְּלוּכָה֙kingshipKingship, royalty.מְלוּכָה n.f . kingship , royaltyScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאָחִ֔brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מֵfromיְהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לּֽto/forוֹhim

And now

petition

one

I

ask

of thee

not

deny

The ASV does not translate this word.

deny me

And she said

unto him

Say on

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

שְׁאֵלָ֤הsheh-eh-LAH

אַחַת֙ah-CHAHT

אָֽנֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

שֹׁאֵ֣לshoh-EL

מֵֽאִתָּ֔ךְmeh-ee-TAHCH

אַלahl

תָּשִׁ֖בִיtah-SHEE-vee

אֶתet

פָּנָ֑יpah-NAI

וַתֹּ֥אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

דַּבֵּֽרdah-BEHR

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

שְׁאֵלָ֤ה

אַחַת֙

אָֽנֹכִי֙

שֹׁאֵ֣ל

מֵֽ + אִתָּ֔ + ךְ

אַל

תָּשִׁ֖בִי

אֶת

פָּנָ֑ + י

וַ + תֹּ֥אמֶר

אֵלָ֖י + ו

דַּבֵּֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

שְׁאֵלָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַת֙Hebrew adjective

אָֽנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שֹׁאֵ֣לHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixאִתָּ֔Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תָּשִׁ֖בִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דַּבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

petitionRequest, thing asked for.שְׁאֵלָה , [I. שֵׁלָה ] n.f . request , thing asked forScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

מֵֽfromאִתָּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךְyouScroll for more

not

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנָ֑face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

And he said

Speak

I pray thee

unto Solomon

the king

for

not

he will … say

The ASV does not translate this word.

thee nay

that he give

me

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abishag

the Shunammite

to wife

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וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אִמְרִיeem-REE

נָא֙nah

לִשְׁלֹמֹ֣הlee-sheh-loh-MOH

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

כִּ֥יkee

לֹֽאloh

יָשִׁ֖יבyah-SHEEV

אֶתet

פָּנָ֑יִךְpah-NAH-yeech

וְיִתֶּןveh-yee-ten

לִ֛יlee

אֶתet

אֲבִישַׁ֥גah-vee-SHAHG

הַשּׁוּנַמִּ֖יתhah-shoo-nah-MEET

לְאִשָּֽׁהleh-ee-SHAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

אִמְרִי

נָא֙

לִ + שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

כִּ֥י

לֹֽא

יָשִׁ֖יב

אֶת

פָּנָ֑יִ + ךְ

וְ + יִתֶּן

לִ֛ + י

אֶת

אֲבִישַׁ֥ג

הַ + שּׁוּנַמִּ֖ית

לְ + אִשָּֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

אִמְרִיHebrew verb

נָא֙Hebrew interjection

לִHebrew prefixשְׁלֹמֹ֣הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָשִׁ֖יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנָ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיִתֶּןHebrew verb

לִ֛Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבִישַׁ֥גname of a person

הַHebrew prefixשּׁוּנַמִּ֖יתname of a place

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לִto/forשְׁלֹמֹ֣הSolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנָ֑יִface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךְyourScroll for more

וְandיִתֶּןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִ֛to/forיme

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbishagMy father is a wanderer.אֲבִישַׁג n.pr.f . ( my father is a wanderer ( שׁגג ) ?) a handmaid of DavidScroll for more

הַtheשּׁוּנַמִּ֖יתShunammites

לְto/forאִשָּֽׁהwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

And … said

Bath

sheba

Well

I

will speak

for thee

unto

the king

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וַתֹּ֥אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

בַּתbaht

שֶׁ֖בַעSHEH-vah

ט֑וֹבtohv

אָנֹכִ֕יah-noh-CHEE

אֲדַבֵּ֥רah-dah-BEHR

עָלֶ֖יךָah-LAY-chah

אֶלel

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֥אמֶר

בַּת

שֶׁ֖בַע

ט֑וֹב

אָנֹכִ֕י

אֲדַבֵּ֥ר

עָלֶ֖י + ךָ

אֶל

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

בַּתname of a person

שֶׁ֖בַעname of a person

ט֑וֹבHebrew adjective

אָנֹכִ֕יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

BathshebaDaughter of oath.בַּת־שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.f . ( daughter of oath ?) wife of Uriah; afterwards of David, & mother of SolomonScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

therefore went

Bath

sheba

unto

king

Solomon

to speak

unto him

for

Adonijah

And … rose up

the king

to meet her

and bowed himself

unto her

and sat down

on

his throne

and caused … to be set

a throne

for … mother

the king’s

and she sat

on his right hand

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וַתָּבֹ֤אvah-tah-VOH

בַתvaht

שֶׁ֨בַע֙SHEH-vah

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הsheh-loh-MOH

לְדַבֶּרleh-dah-behr

ל֖וֹloh

עַלahl

אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

וַיָּקָם֩vah-YAH-kahm

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לִקְרָאתָ֜הּlee-keh-rah-TAH

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

לָ֗הּlah

וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙vah-YEH-shev

עַלahl

כִּסְא֔וֹkees-OH

וַיָּ֤שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

כִּסֵּא֙kee-SEH

לְאֵ֣םleh-EM

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַתֵּ֖שֶׁבvah-TEH-shev

לִֽימִינֽוֹlee-mee-NOH

Letters

וַ + תָּבֹ֤א

בַת

שֶׁ֨בַע֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה

לְ + דַבֶּר

ל֖ + וֹ

עַל

אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ

וַ + יָּקָם֩

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ

לִ + קְרָאתָ֜ + הּ

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּ

לָ֗ + הּ

וַ + יֵּ֨שֶׁב֙

עַל

כִּסְא֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּ֤שֶׂם

כִּסֵּא֙

לְ + אֵ֣ם

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַ + תֵּ֖שֶׁב

לִֽ + ימִינֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

בַתname of a person

שֶׁ֨בַע֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixדַבֶּרHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקָם֩Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָ֜Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּHebrew verb

לָ֗Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסְא֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤שֶׂםHebrew verb

כִּסֵּא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאֵ֣םHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֖שֶׁבHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixימִינֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

BathshebaDaughter of oath.בַּת־שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.f . ( daughter of oath ?) wife of Uriah; afterwards of David, & mother of SolomonScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֶּרto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

וַandיָּקָם֩to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתָ֜to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themהּherScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לָ֗to/forהּher

וַandיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כִּסְא֔throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיָּ֤שֶׂםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

לְto/forאֵ֣םmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֖שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לִֽto/forימִינֽrightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southוֹhisScroll for more

Then she said

petition

one

small

I

ask

of thee

not

deny

The ASV does not translate this word.

deny me

And … said

unto her

the king

Ask on

my mother

for

not

I will … deny

The ASV does not translate this word.

I will … deny thee

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וַתֹּ֗אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

שְׁאֵלָ֨הsheh-eh-LAH

אַחַ֤תah-CHAHT

קְטַנָּה֙keh-tah-NAH

אָֽנֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

שֹׁאֶ֣לֶתshoh-EH-let

מֵֽאִתָּ֔ךְmeh-ee-TAHCH

אַלahl

תָּ֖שֶׁבTAH-shev

אֶתet

פָּנָ֑יpah-NAI

וַיֹּֽאמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָ֤הּlah

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

שַׁאֲלִ֣יshah-ah-LEE

אִמִּ֔יee-MEE

כִּ֥יkee

לֹֽאloh

אָשִׁ֖יבah-SHEEV

אֶתet

פָּנָֽיִךְpah-NAH-yeech

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֗אמֶר

שְׁאֵלָ֨ה

אַחַ֤ת

קְטַנָּה֙

אָֽנֹכִי֙

שֹׁאֶ֣לֶת

מֵֽ + אִתָּ֔ + ךְ

אַל

תָּ֖שֶׁב

אֶת

פָּנָ֑ + י

וַ + יֹּֽאמֶר

לָ֤ + הּ

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

שַׁאֲלִ֣י

אִמִּ֔ + י

כִּ֥י

לֹֽא

אָשִׁ֖יב

אֶת

פָּנָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁאֵלָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַ֤תHebrew adjective

קְטַנָּה֙Hebrew adjective

אָֽנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שֹׁאֶ֣לֶתHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixאִתָּ֔Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תָּ֖שֶׁבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמֶרHebrew verb

לָ֤Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שַׁאֲלִ֣יHebrew verb

אִמִּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אָשִׁ֖יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

petitionRequest, thing asked for.שְׁאֵלָה , [I. שֵׁלָה ] n.f . request , thing asked forScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

smallSmall, young, unimportant.קָטָן adj . small , young , unimportantScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

מֵֽfromאִתָּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךְyouScroll for more

not

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנָ֑face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֤to/forהּher

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

אִמִּ֔motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנָֽיִface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךְyourScroll for more

And she said

Let … be given

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abishag

the Shunammite

to Adonijah

thy brother

to wife

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וַתֹּ֕אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

יֻתַּ֖ןyoo-TAHN

אֶתet

אֲבִישַׁ֣גah-vee-SHAHG

הַשֻּׁנַמִּ֑יתhah-shoo-nah-MEET

לַאֲדֹנִיָּ֥הוּlah-ah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

אָחִ֖יךָah-CHEE-chah

לְאִשָּֽׁהleh-ee-SHAH

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֕אמֶר

יֻתַּ֖ן

אֶת

אֲבִישַׁ֣ג

הַ + שֻּׁנַמִּ֑ית

לַ + אֲדֹנִיָּ֥הוּ

אָחִ֖י + ךָ

לְ + אִשָּֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

יֻתַּ֖ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבִישַׁ֣גname of a person

הַHebrew prefixשֻּׁנַמִּ֑יתname of a place

לַHebrew prefixאֲדֹנִיָּ֥הוּname of a person

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbishagMy father is a wanderer.אֲבִישַׁג n.pr.f . ( my father is a wanderer ( שׁגג ) ?) a handmaid of DavidScroll for more

הַtheשֻּׁנַמִּ֑יתShunammites

לַto/forאֲדֹנִיָּ֥הוּAdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

לְto/forאִשָּֽׁהwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

And … answered

king

Solomon

and said

unto his mother

And why

thou

dost … ask

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abishag

the Shunammite

for Adonijah

ask … also

for him

The ASV does not translate this word.

the kingdom

for

he

is mine … brother

elder

The ASV does not translate this word.

even for him

and for Abiathar

the priest

and for Joab

the son

of Zeruiah

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וַיַּעַן֩vah-YAH-ahn

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

שְׁלֹמֹ֜הsheh-loh-MOH

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לְאִמּ֗וֹleh-ee-MOH

וְלָמָה֩veh-lah-MAH

אַ֨תְּAH-teh

שֹׁאֶ֜לֶתshoh-EH-let

אֶתet

אֲבִישַׁ֤גah-vee-SHAHG

הַשֻּׁנַמִּית֙hah-shoo-nah-MEET

לַאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּlah-ah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

וְשַֽׁאֲלִיveh-shah-ah-lee

לוֹ֙loh

אֶתet

הַמְּלוּכָ֔הhah-meh-loo-CHAH

כִּ֛יkee

ה֥וּאhoo

אָחִ֖יah-CHEE

הַגָּד֣וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

מִמֶּ֑נִּיmee-MEH-nee

וְלוֹ֙veh-LOH

וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣רoo-leh-ev-yah-TAHR

הַכֹּהֵ֔ןhah-koh-HEN

וּלְיוֹאָ֖בoo-leh-yoh-AHV

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָֽהtseh-roo-YAH

Letters

וַ + יַּעַן֩

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ

שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לְ + אִמּ֗ + וֹ

וְ + לָ + מָה֩

אַ֨תְּ

שֹׁאֶ֜לֶת

אֶת

אֲבִישַׁ֤ג

הַ + שֻּׁנַמִּית֙

לַ + אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ

וְ + שַֽׁאֲלִי

ל + וֹ֙

אֶת

הַ + מְּלוּכָ֔ה

כִּ֛י

ה֥וּא

אָחִ֖ + י

הַ + גָּד֣וֹל

מִמֶּ֑ + נִּי

וְ + ל + וֹ֙

וּ + לְ + אֶבְיָתָ֣ר

הַ + כֹּהֵ֔ן

וּ + לְ + יוֹאָ֖ב

בֶּן

צְרוּיָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַן֩Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֜הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִמּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixמָה֩Hebrew interrogative

אַ֨תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

שֹׁאֶ֜לֶתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבִישַׁ֤גname of a person

הַHebrew prefixשֻּׁנַמִּית֙name of a place

לַHebrew prefixאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשַֽׁאֲלִיHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמְּלוּכָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָחִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֣וֹלHebrew adjective

מִמֶּ֑Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאֶבְיָתָ֣רname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixיוֹאָ֖בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַן֩to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forאִמּ֗motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹhisScroll for more

וְandלָto/forמָה֩what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

you, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbishagMy father is a wanderer.אֲבִישַׁג n.pr.f . ( my father is a wanderer ( שׁגג ) ?) a handmaid of DavidScroll for more

הַtheשֻּׁנַמִּית֙Shunammites

לַto/forאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּAdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

וְandשַֽׁאֲלִיto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּלוּכָ֔הkingshipKingship, royalty.מְלוּכָה n.f . kingship , royaltyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

אָחִ֖brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

הַtheגָּד֣וֹלgreat: oldGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

מִמֶּ֑fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

וְandלto/forוֹ֙him

וּandלְto/forאֶבְיָתָ֣רAbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֔ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וּandלְto/forיוֹאָ֖בJoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

Then … sware

king

Solomon

by Jehovah

saying

so

do

to me

God

and … also

more

if … not

against his own life

hath … spoken

Adonijah

The ASV does not translate this word.

word

this

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וַיִּשָּׁבַע֙vah-yee-shah-VAH

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הsheh-loh-MOH

בַּֽ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֣הkoh

יַֽעֲשֶׂהyah-ah-SEH

לִּ֤יlee

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

וְכֹ֣הveh-CHOH

יוֹסִ֔יףyoh-SEEF

כִּ֣יkee

בְנַפְשׁ֔וֹveh-nahf-SHOH

דִּבֶּר֙dee-BEHR

אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֖רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׁבַע֙

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה

בַּֽ + יהוה

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

כֹּ֣ה

יַֽעֲשֶׂה

לִּ֤ + י

אֱלֹהִים֙

וְ + כֹ֣ה

יוֹסִ֔יף

כִּ֣י

בְ + נַפְשׁ֔ + וֹ

דִּבֶּר֙

אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֖ר

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁבַע֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הname of a person

בַּֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

כֹּ֣הHebrew adverb

יַֽעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

לִּ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֣הHebrew adverb

יוֹסִ֔יףHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

בְHebrew prefixנַפְשׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דִּבֶּר֙Hebrew verb

אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׁבַע֙to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִּ֤to/forיme

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandכֹ֣הthusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְin/on/withנַפְשׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Now therefore

as … liveth

Jehovah

who

hath established me

and set me

on

the throne

of David

my father

and who

hath made

me

a house

as

he promised

surely

this day

shall be put to death

Adonijah

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הֱכִינַ֗נִיheh-chee-NAH-nee

וַיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֨נִי֙vah-yoh-shee-VAH-nee

עַלahl

כִּסֵּא֙kee-SEH

דָּוִ֣דdah-VEED

אָבִ֔יah-VEE

וַאֲשֶׁ֧רvah-ah-SHEHR

עָֽשָׂהah-SAH

לִ֛יlee

בַּ֖יִתBAH-yeet

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֵּ֑רdee-BEHR

כִּ֣יkee

הַיּ֔וֹםhah-YOHM

יוּמַ֖תyoo-MAHT

אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

חַי

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הֱכִינַ֗ + נִי

וַ + יּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֨ + נִי֙

עַל

כִּסֵּא֙

דָּוִ֣ד

אָבִ֔ + י

וַ + אֲשֶׁ֧ר

עָֽשָׂה

לִ֛ + י

בַּ֖יִת

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

דִּבֵּ֑ר

כִּ֣י

הַ + יּ֔וֹם

יוּמַ֖ת

אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הֱכִינַ֗Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֨Hebrew verbנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסֵּא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֣דname of a person

אָבִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

עָֽשָׂהHebrew verb

לִ֛Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בַּ֖יִתHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֵּ֑רHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יוּמַ֖תHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

הֱכִינַ֗to establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedנִיmeScroll for more

וַandיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֨to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landנִי֙meScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

אָבִ֔fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁ֧רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִ֛to/forיme

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הַtheיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

And … sent

king

Solomon

by

Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

and he fell

upon him

so that he died

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וַיִּשְׁלַח֙vah-yeesh-LAHCH

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הsheh-loh-MOH

בְּיַ֖דbeh-YAHD

בְּנָיָ֣הוּbeh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

יְהוֹיָדָ֑עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

וַיִּפְגַּעvah-yeef-GAH

בּ֖וֹboh

וַיָּמֹֽתvah-yah-MOHT

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֙

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה

בְּ + יַ֖ד

בְּנָיָ֣הוּ

בֶן

יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע

וַ + יִּפְגַּע

בּ֖ + וֹ

וַ + יָּמֹֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֖דHebrew noun

בְּנָיָ֣הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹיָדָ֑עname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְגַּעHebrew verb

בּ֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֹֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

וַandיִּפְגַּעto fall onMeet, encounter, reach.פָּגַע vb . meet , encounter , reach Qal meet , light upon meet , with kindness encounter with hostility, fall upon encounter with request, entreat strike , touch , of boundary Hiph . cause to light upon cause one (acc.) to entreat make entreaty ; more gen. interpose encounter with request, entreat make attackScroll for more

בּ֖in/on/withוֹhim

וַandיָּמֹֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And unto Abiathar

the priest

said

the king

to Anathoth

Get thee

unto

thine own fields

for

art worthy

of death

thou

but … at … time

this

not

I will … put thee to death

because

thou barest

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of the Lord

Jehovah

before

David

my father

and because

thou wast afflicted

in all

wherein

was afflicted

my father

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וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֨רoo-leh-ev-yah-TAHR

הַכֹּהֵ֜ןhah-koh-HEN

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עֲנָתֹת֙ah-nah-TOHT

לֵ֣ךְLEH-cheh

עַלahl

שָׂדֶ֔יךָsah-DAY-chah

כִּ֛יkee

אִ֥ישׁeesh

מָ֖וֶתMAH-vet

אָ֑תָּהAH-tah

וּבַיּ֨וֹםoo-vah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֜הhah-ZEH

לֹ֣אloh

אֲמִיתֶ֗ךָah-mee-TEH-chah

כִּֽיkee

נָשָׂ֜אתָnah-SAH-tah

אֶתet

אֲר֨וֹןah-ROHN

אֲדֹנָ֤יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִפְנֵי֙lee-feh-NAY

דָּוִ֣דdah-VEED

אָבִ֔יah-VEE

וְכִ֣יveh-CHEE

הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָheet-ah-NEE-tah

בְּכֹ֥לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

הִתְעַנָּ֖הheet-ah-NAH

אָבִֽיah-VEE

Letters

וּ + לְ + אֶבְיָתָ֨ר

הַ + כֹּהֵ֜ן

אָמַ֣ר

הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

עֲנָתֹת֙

לֵ֣ךְ

עַל

שָׂדֶ֔י + ךָ

כִּ֛י

אִ֥ישׁ

מָ֖וֶת

אָ֑תָּה

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + יּ֨וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֜ה

לֹ֣א

אֲמִיתֶ֗ + ךָ

כִּֽי

נָשָׂ֜אתָ

אֶת

אֲר֨וֹן

אֲדֹנָ֤ + י

יהוה

לִ + פְנֵי֙

דָּוִ֣ד

אָבִ֔ + י

וְ + כִ֣י

הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָ

בְּ + כֹ֥ל

אֲשֶֽׁר

הִתְעַנָּ֖ה

אָבִֽ + י

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאֶבְיָתָ֨רname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֜ןHebrew noun, masculine

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֲנָתֹת֙name of a place

לֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

שָׂדֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֖וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֑תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֨וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֜הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֲמִיתֶ֗Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נָשָׂ֜אתָHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֨וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֣דname of a person

אָבִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכִ֣יHebrew conjunction

הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הִתְעַנָּ֖הHebrew verb

אָבִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וּandלְto/forאֶבְיָתָ֨רAbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֜ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Anathoth

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שָׂדֶ֔יland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֨וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֜הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

אֲמִיתֶ֗to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathךָyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֤LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵי֙face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

אָבִ֔fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

וְandכִ֣יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֥לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingScroll for more

אָבִֽfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

So … thrust out

Solomon

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abiathar

from being

priest

unto Jehovah

that he might fulfil

The ASV does not translate this word.

the word

of Jehovah

which

he spake

concerning

the house

of Eli

in Shiloh

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וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁvah-yeh-GAH-resh

שְׁלֹמֹה֙sheh-loh-MOH

אֶתet

אֶבְיָתָ֔רev-yah-TAHR

מִהְי֥וֹתmee-heh-YOHT

כֹּהֵ֖ןkoh-HEN

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְמַלֵּא֙leh-mah-LEH

אֶתet

דְּבַ֣רdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֛רdee-BEHR

עַלahl

בֵּ֥יתbayt

עֵלִ֖יeh-LEE

בְּשִׁלֹֽהbeh-shee-LOH

Letters

וַ + יְגָ֤רֶשׁ

שְׁלֹמֹה֙

אֶת

אֶבְיָתָ֔ר

מִ + הְי֥וֹת

כֹּהֵ֖ן

לַֽ + יהוה

לְ + מַלֵּא֙

אֶת

דְּבַ֣ר

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דִּבֶּ֛ר

עַל

בֵּ֥ית

עֵלִ֖י

בְּ + שִׁלֹֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְגָ֤רֶשׁHebrew verb

שְׁלֹמֹה֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶבְיָתָ֔רname of a person

מִHebrew prefixהְי֥וֹתHebrew verb

כֹּהֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixמַלֵּא֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֛רHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

עֵלִ֖יname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixשִׁלֹֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְגָ֤רֶשׁto drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

מִfromהְי֥וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forמַלֵּא֙to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׁלֹֽהShiloh

And the tidings

came

to

Joab

for

Joab

had turned

after

Adonijah

though … after

Absalom

not

he turned

And … fled

Joab

unto

the Tent

of Jehovah

and caught hold

on the horns

of the altar

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וְהַשְּׁמֻעָה֙veh-hah-sheh-moo-AH

בָּ֣אָהbah-AH

עַדahd

יוֹאָ֔בyoh-AHV

כִּ֣יkee

יוֹאָ֗בyoh-AHV

נָטָה֙nah-TAH

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

אֲדֹנִיָּ֔הah-doh-nee-YAH

וְאַחֲרֵ֥יveh-ah-chah-RAY

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

לֹ֣אloh

נָטָ֑הnah-TAH

וַיָּ֤נָסvah-YAH-nahs

יוֹאָב֙yoh-AHV

אֶלel

אֹ֣הֶלOH-hel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַֽיַּחֲזֵ֖קvah-yah-chah-ZEK

בְּקַרְנ֥וֹתbeh-kahr-NOHT

הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַhah-meez-BEH-ahch

Letters

וְ + הַ + שְּׁמֻעָה֙

בָּ֣אָה

עַד

יוֹאָ֔ב

כִּ֣י

יוֹאָ֗ב

נָטָה֙

אַחֲרֵ֣י

אֲדֹנִיָּ֔ה

וְ + אַחֲרֵ֥י

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם

לֹ֣א

נָטָ֑ה

וַ + יָּ֤נָס

יוֹאָב֙

אֶל

אֹ֣הֶל

יהוה

וַֽ + יַּחֲזֵ֖ק

בְּ + קַרְנ֥וֹת

הַ + מִּזְבֵּֽחַ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשְּׁמֻעָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בָּ֣אָהHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

יוֹאָ֔בname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יוֹאָ֗בname of a person

נָטָה֙Hebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

אֲדֹנִיָּ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםname of a person

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

נָטָ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤נָסHebrew verb

יוֹאָב֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֹ֣הֶלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲזֵ֖קHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקַרְנ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּזְבֵּֽחַHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheשְּׁמֻעָה֙tidingsReport.שְׁמוּעָה n.f . report report = mentionScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרֵ֥יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

וַandיָּ֤נָסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲזֵ֖קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקַרְנ֥וֹתhornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

הַtheמִּזְבֵּֽחַaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

And it was told

king

Solomon

The ASV does not translate this word.

is fled

Joab

unto

the Tent

of Jehovah

and behold

he is by

the altar

Then … sent

Solomon

The ASV does not translate this word.

Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

saying

Go

fall

upon him

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וַיֻּגַּ֞דvah-yoo-GAHD

לַמֶּ֣לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

שְׁלֹמֹ֗הsheh-loh-MOH

כִּ֣יkee

נָ֤סnahs

יוֹאָב֙yoh-AHV

אֶלel

אֹ֣הֶלOH-hel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְהִנֵּ֖הveh-hee-NEH

אֵ֣צֶלEH-tsel

הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַhah-meez-BEH-ahch

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

שְׁלֹמֹ֜הsheh-loh-MOH

אֶתet

בְּנָיָ֧הוּbeh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

יְהוֹיָדָ֛עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

לֵאמֹ֖רleh-MOHR

לֵ֥ךְLEH-cheh

פְּגַעpeh-gah

בּֽוֹboh

Letters

וַ + יֻּגַּ֞ד

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה

כִּ֣י

נָ֤ס

יוֹאָב֙

אֶל

אֹ֣הֶל

יהוה

וְ + הִנֵּ֖ה

אֵ֣צֶל

הַ + מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֨ח

שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה

אֶת

בְּנָיָ֧הוּ

בֶן

יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע

לֵ + אמֹ֖ר

לֵ֥ךְ

פְּגַע

בּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֻּגַּ֞דHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֗הname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

נָ֤סHebrew verb

יוֹאָב֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֹ֣הֶלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֖הHebrew interjection

אֵ֣צֶלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּזְבֵּ֑חַHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֨חHebrew verb

שְׁלֹמֹ֜הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנָיָ֧הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹיָדָ֛עname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֖רHebrew verb

לֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

פְּגַעHebrew verb

בּֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֻּגַּ֞דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֖הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityScroll for more

הַtheמִּזְבֵּ֑חַaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֨חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to fall onMeet, encounter, reach.פָּגַע vb . meet , encounter , reach Qal meet , light upon meet , with kindness encounter with hostility, fall upon encounter with request, entreat strike , touch , of boundary Hiph . cause to light upon cause one (acc.) to entreat make entreaty ; more gen. interpose encounter with request, entreat make attackScroll for more

בּֽin/on/withוֹhim

And … came

Benaiah

to

the Tent

of Jehovah

and said

unto him

Thus

saith

the king

Come forth

And he said

Nay

but

here

I will die

And … brought … again

Benaiah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

word

saying

Thus

said

Joab

and thus

he answered me

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וַיָּבֹ֨אvah-yah-VOH

בְנָיָ֜הוּveh-nah-YAH-hoo

אֶלel

אֹ֣הֶלOH-hel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֜יוeh-LAHV

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

צֵ֔אtseh

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֹ֖אloh

כִּ֣יkee

פֹ֣הfoh

אָמ֑וּתah-MOOT

וַיָּ֨שֶׁבvah-YAH-shev

בְּנָיָ֤הוּbeh-nah-YAH-hoo

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

דָּבָ֣רdah-VAHR

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

כֹּֽהkoh

דִבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

יוֹאָ֖בyoh-AHV

וְכֹ֥הveh-CHOH

עָנָֽנִיah-NAH-nee

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨א

בְנָיָ֜הוּ

אֶל

אֹ֣הֶל

יהוה

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֵלָ֜י + ו

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֤ר

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

צֵ֔א

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

לֹ֖א

כִּ֣י

פֹ֣ה

אָמ֑וּת

וַ + יָּ֨שֶׁב

בְּנָיָ֤הוּ

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

דָּבָ֣ר

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

כֹּֽה

דִבֶּ֥ר

יוֹאָ֖ב

וְ + כֹ֥ה

עָנָֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

בְנָיָ֜הוּname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֹ֣הֶלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֜יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

צֵ֔אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

לֹ֖אHebrew negative

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

פֹ֣הHebrew adverb

אָמ֑וּתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨שֶׁבHebrew verb

בְּנָיָ֤הוּname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

דָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

דִבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֖בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֥הHebrew adverb

עָנָֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֜יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandיָּ֨שֶׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more