1 Kings 19 — Open Scroll

And … told

Ahab

Jezebel

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that

had done

Elijah

and

withal

how

he had slain

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the prophets

with the sword

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וַיַּגֵּ֤דvah-yah-GED

אַחְאָב֙ahch-AHV

לְאִיזֶ֔בֶלleh-ee-ZEH-vel

אֵ֛תet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

אֵלִיָּ֑הוּeh-lee-YAH-hoo

וְאֵ֨תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הָרַ֛גhah-RAHG

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַנְּבִיאִ֖יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

בֶּחָֽרֶבbeh-CHAH-rev

Letters

וַ + יַּגֵּ֤ד

אַחְאָב֙

לְ + אִיזֶ֔בֶל

אֵ֛ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשָׂ֖ה

אֵלִיָּ֑הוּ

וְ + אֵ֨ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָרַ֛ג

אֶת

כָּל

הַ + נְּבִיאִ֖ים

בֶּ + [הַ] + חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֵּ֤דHebrew verb

אַחְאָב֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixאִיזֶ֔בֶלname of a person

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

אֵלִיָּ֑הוּname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָרַ֛גHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּגֵּ֤דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

לְto/forאִיזֶ֔בֶלJezebel

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ElijahYah, u, is God.אֵלִיָּה ; אֵלִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is God ) Elijah , the great prophet of the reign of Ahab Benjamite a priest of Ezra’s time a son of ElamScroll for more

וְandאֵ֨תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנְּבִיאִ֖יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theחָֽרֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

Then … sent

Jezebel

a messenger

unto

Elijah

saying

So

let … do

the gods

and … also

more

if … not

about this time

by to morrow

I make

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy life

as the life

of one

of them

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וַתִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-teesh-LAHCH

אִיזֶ֨בֶל֙ee-ZEH-vel

מַלְאָ֔ךְmahl-AHCH

אֶלel

אֵלִיָּ֖הוּeh-lee-YAH-hoo

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

כֹּֽהkoh

יַעֲשׂ֤וּןyah-ah-SOON

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

וְכֹ֣הveh-CHOH

יוֹסִפ֔וּןyoh-see-FOON

כִּֽיkee

כָעֵ֤תchah-ET

מָחָר֙mah-CHAHR

אָשִׂ֣יםah-SEEM

אֶֽתet

נַפְשְׁךָ֔nahf-sheh-CHAH

כְּנֶ֖פֶשׁkeh-NEH-fesh

אַחַ֥דah-CHAHD

מֵהֶֽםmeh-HEM

Letters

וַ + תִּשְׁלַ֤ח

אִיזֶ֨בֶל֙

מַלְאָ֔ךְ

אֶל

אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

כֹּֽה

יַעֲשׂ֤וּ + ן

אֱלֹהִים֙

וְ + כֹ֣ה

יוֹסִפ֔וּ + ן

כִּֽי

כָ + [הַ] + עֵ֤ת

מָחָר֙

אָשִׂ֣ים

אֶֽת

נַפְשְׁ + ךָ֔

כְּ + נֶ֖פֶשׁ

אַחַ֥ד

מֵ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

אִיזֶ֨בֶל֙name of a person

מַלְאָ֔ךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֵלִיָּ֖הוּname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

יַעֲשׂ֤וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אֱלֹהִים֙

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֣הHebrew adverb

יוֹסִפ֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֤תHebrew noun

מָחָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אָשִׂ֣יםHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

נַפְשְׁHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixנֶ֖פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַ֥דHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

Jezebel

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ElijahYah, u, is God.אֵלִיָּה ; אֵלִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is God ) Elijah , the great prophet of the reign of Ahab Benjamite a priest of Ezra’s time a son of ElamScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

יַעֲשׂ֤וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandכֹ֣הthusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

יוֹסִפ֔וּto addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כָlike/as[הַ]theעֵ֤תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשְׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dךָ֔yourScroll for more

כְּlike/asנֶ֖פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מֵfromהֶֽםthem

And when he saw that

he arose

and went

for

his life

and came

to Beer

sheba

which

belongeth to Judah

and left

The ASV does not translate this word.

his servant

there

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וַיַּ֗רְאvah-YAH-reh

וַיָּ֨קָם֙vah-YAH-kahm

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

אֶלel

נַפְשׁ֔וֹnahf-SHOH

וַיָּבֹ֕אvah-yah-VOH

בְּאֵ֥רbeh-EHR

שֶׁ֖בַעSHEH-vah

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לִֽיהוּדָ֑הlee-hoo-DAH

וַיַּנַּ֥חvah-yah-NAHCH

אֶֽתet

נַעֲר֖וֹnah-ah-ROH

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יַּ֗רְא

וַ + יָּ֨קָם֙

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

אֶל

נַפְשׁ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּבֹ֕א

בְּאֵ֥ר

שֶׁ֖בַע

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לִֽ + יהוּדָ֑ה

וַ + יַּנַּ֥ח

אֶֽת

נַעֲר֖ + וֹ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֗רְאHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨קָם֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

נַפְשׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֕אHebrew verb

בְּאֵ֥רname of a place

שֶׁ֖בַעname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּנַּ֥חHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

נַעֲר֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֗רְאto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

וַandיָּ֨קָם֙to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

נַפְשׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֕אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

which

לִֽto/forיהוּדָ֑הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיַּנַּ֥חto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַעֲר֖youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

But he himself

went

into the wilderness

journey

a day’s

and came

and sat down

under

juniper tree

a

and he requested

The ASV does not translate this word.

for himself

that he might die

and said

It is enough

now

O Jehovah

take away

my life

for

not

am … better

I

than my fathers

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וְהֽוּאveh-HOO

הָלַ֤ךְhah-LAHCH

בַּמִּדְבָּר֙bah-meed-BAHR

דֶּ֣רֶךְDEH-rech

י֔וֹםyohm

וַיָּבֹ֕אvah-yah-VOH

וַיֵּ֕שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

תַּ֖חַתTAH-chaht

רֹ֣תֶםROH-tem

אֶחָ֑דeh-CHAHD

וַיִּשְׁאַ֤לvah-yeesh-AHL

אֶתet

נַפְשׁוֹ֙nahf-SHOH

לָמ֔וּתlah-MOOT

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

רַ֗בrahv

עַתָּ֤הah-TAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

קַ֣חkahch

נַפְשִׁ֔יnahf-SHEE

כִּֽיkee

לֹאloh

ט֥וֹבtohv

אָנֹכִ֖יah-noh-CHEE

מֵאֲבֹתָֽיmeh-ah-voh-TAI

Letters

וְ + הֽוּא

הָלַ֤ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּר֙

דֶּ֣רֶךְ

י֔וֹם

וַ + יָּבֹ֕א

וַ + יֵּ֕שֶׁב

תַּ֖חַת

רֹ֣תֶם

אֶחָ֑ד

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֤ל

אֶת

נַפְשׁ + וֹ֙

לָ + מ֔וּת

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

רַ֗ב

עַתָּ֤ה

יהוה

קַ֣ח

נַפְשִׁ֔ + י

כִּֽי

לֹא

ט֥וֹב

אָנֹכִ֖י

מֵ + אֲבֹתָֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָלַ֤ךְHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

דֶּ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

י֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֕אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֕שֶׁבHebrew verb

תַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

רֹ֣תֶםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֤לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשׁHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixמ֔וּתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

רַ֗בHebrew noun

עַתָּ֤הHebrew adverb

יהוהname of a title or other name

קַ֣חHebrew verb

נַפְשִׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

ט֥וֹבHebrew adjective

אָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵHebrew prefixאֲבֹתָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּר֙wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֕אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֕שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

broomBroom-plant, retem.רֹ֫תֶם n.m . a kind of broom-shrub, broom-plant , retemScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֤לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dוֹ֙hisScroll for more

לָto/forמ֔וּתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

מֵfromאֲבֹתָֽfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

And he lay down

and slept

under

juniper tree

a

and behold

The ASV does not translate this word.

an angel

touched

him

and said

unto him

Arise

eat

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וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙vah-yeesh-KAHV

וַיִּישַׁ֔ןvah-yee-SHAHN

תַּ֖חַתTAH-chaht

רֹ֣תֶםROH-tem

אֶחָ֑דeh-CHAHD

וְהִנֵּֽהveh-hee-NEH

זֶ֤הzeh

מַלְאָךְ֙mahl-AHCH

נֹגֵ֣עַnoh-GEH-ah

בּ֔וֹboh

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֖וֹloh

ק֥וּםkoom

אֱכֽוֹלeh-CHOHL

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁכַּב֙

וַ + יִּישַׁ֔ן

תַּ֖חַת

רֹ֣תֶם

אֶחָ֑ד

וְ + הִנֵּֽה

זֶ֤ה

מַלְאָךְ֙

נֹגֵ֣עַ

בּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

ל֖ + וֹ

ק֥וּם

אֱכֽוֹל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכַּב֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּישַׁ֔ןHebrew verb

תַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

רֹ֣תֶםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֑דHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּֽהHebrew interjection

זֶ֤הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מַלְאָךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נֹגֵ֣עַHebrew verb

בּ֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ק֥וּםHebrew verb

אֱכֽוֹלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁכַּב֙to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

וַandיִּישַׁ֔ןto sleepSleep.[ יָשֵׁן ] vb . sleep Qal sleep , go to sleep , and be sleep Niph . only in deriv. sense of become inactive or stationary Pi . causat. she made him sleepScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

broomBroom-plant, retem.רֹ֫תֶם n.m . a kind of broom-shrub, broom-plant , retemScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וְandהִנֵּֽהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בּ֔in/on/withוֹhim

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

And he looked

and behold there was

at his head

a cake

baken on the coals

and a cruse

of water

And he did eat

and drink

and … again

laid him down

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וַיַּבֵּ֕טvah-yah-BET

וְהִנֵּ֧הveh-hee-NEH

מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יוmeh-rah-ah-shoh-TAHV

עֻגַ֥תoo-GAHT

רְצָפִ֖יםreh-tsah-FEEM

וְצַפַּ֣חַתveh-tsah-PAH-chaht

מָ֑יִםMAH-yeem

וַיֹּ֣אכַלvah-YOH-chahl

וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּvah-YESH-teh

וַיָּ֖שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

וַיִּשְׁכָּֽבvah-yeesh-KAHV

Letters

וַ + יַּבֵּ֕ט

וְ + הִנֵּ֧ה

מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛י + ו

עֻגַ֥ת

רְצָפִ֖ים

וְ + צַפַּ֣חַת

מָ֑יִם

וַ + יֹּ֣אכַל

וַ + יֵּ֔שְׁתְּ

וַ + יָּ֖שָׁב

וַ + יִּשְׁכָּֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּבֵּ֕טHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֧הHebrew interjection

מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֻגַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

רְצָפִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionצַפַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, feminine

מָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אכַלHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֔שְׁתְּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖שָׁבHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכָּֽבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּבֵּ֕טto lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֧הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יheadPlace at the head, head-place.[ מְרַאֲשָׁוֹת ] n.[f.]pl . denom . place at the head , head-placeוhisScroll for more

bunDisc, cake of bread.עֻגָה n.f . disc or cake of breadScroll for more

coalGlowing stone, coal.רִצְפָּה n.f . glowing stone (or coal )Scroll for more

וְandצַפַּ֣חַתjarJar, jug.צַפַּ֫חַת n.f . jar , jug , of flat or broad shapeScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אכַלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֔שְׁתְּto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁכָּֽבto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

And … came again

the angel

of Jehovah

the second time

and touched

him

and said

Arise

eat

because

is too great

for thee

the journey

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וַיָּשָׁב֩vah-YAH-shahv

מַלְאַ֨ךְmahl-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שֵׁנִית֙sheh-NEET

וַיִּגַּעvah-yee-GAH

בּ֔וֹboh

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ק֣וּםkoom

אֱכֹ֑לeh-CHOHL

כִּ֛יkee

רַ֥בrahv

מִמְּךָ֖mee-meh-CHAH

הַדָּֽרֶךְhah-DAH-rech

Letters

וַ + יָּשָׁב֩

מַלְאַ֨ךְ

יהוה

שֵׁנִית֙

וַ + יִּגַּע

בּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

ק֣וּם

אֱכֹ֑ל

כִּ֛י

רַ֥ב

מִמְּ + ךָ֖

הַ + דָּֽרֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשָׁב֩Hebrew verb

מַלְאַ֨ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

שֵׁנִית֙Hebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגַּעHebrew verb

בּ֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

ק֣וּםHebrew verb

אֱכֹ֑לHebrew verb

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

רַ֥בHebrew noun

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixדָּֽרֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשָׁב֩to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

secondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

וַandיִּגַּעto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בּ֔in/on/withוֹhim

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֖youScroll for more

הַtheדָּֽרֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

And he arose

and did eat

and drink

and went

in … strength

the … of … food

that

forty

days

and forty

nights

unto

mount

the … of God

Horeb

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וַיָּ֖קָםvah-YAH-kahm

וַיֹּ֣אכַלvah-YOH-chahl

וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑הvah-yeesh-TEH

וַיֵּ֜לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

בְּכֹ֣חַbeh-CHOH-ahch

הָאֲכִילָ֣הhah-ah-chee-LAH

הַהִ֗יאhah-HEE

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםahr-bah-EEM

יוֹם֙yohm

וְאַרְבָּעִ֣יםveh-ahr-bah-EEM

לַ֔יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

עַ֛דahd

הַ֥רhahr

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

חֹרֵֽבchoh-REV

Letters

וַ + יָּ֖קָם

וַ + יֹּ֣אכַל

וַ + יִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה

וַ + יֵּ֜לֶךְ

בְּ + כֹ֣חַ

הָ + אֲכִילָ֣ה

הַ + הִ֗יא

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

יוֹם֙

וְ + אַרְבָּעִ֣ים

לַ֔יְלָה

עַ֛ד

הַ֥ר

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

חֹרֵֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖קָםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אכַלHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתֶּ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֜לֶךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֣חַHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲכִילָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֗יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםHebrew noun

יוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְבָּעִ֣יםHebrew noun

לַ֔יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֛דHebrew preposition

הַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

חֹרֵֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֖קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אכַלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתֶּ֑הto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֜לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֣חַstrengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

הָtheאֲכִילָ֣הfoodAn eating, a meal.אֲכִילָה n.f . an eating , a meal 1 K 19:8 (on form v. Ba NB 136).Scroll for more

הַtheהִ֗יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandאַרְבָּעִ֣יםfortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

HorebHoreb, waste, desert.חֹרֵב , חוֹרֵב n.pr.mont . Horeb ( waste , desert )Scroll for more

And he came

thither

unto

a cave

and lodged

there

and behold

the word

of Jehovah

came to him

and he said

unto him

What

doest thou

here

Elijah

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וַיָּבֹאvah-yah-VOH

שָׁ֥םshahm

אֶלel

הַמְּעָרָ֖הhah-meh-ah-RAH

וַיָּ֣לֶןvah-YAH-len

שָׁ֑םshahm

וְהִנֵּ֤הveh-hee-NEH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֔וֹloh

מַהmah

לְּךָ֥leh-CHAH

פֹ֖הfoh

אֵלִיָּֽהוּeh-lee-YAH-hoo

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹא

שָׁ֥ם

אֶל

הַ + מְּעָרָ֖ה

וַ + יָּ֣לֶן

שָׁ֑ם

וְ + הִנֵּ֤ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלָ֔י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֔ + וֹ

מַה

לְּ + ךָ֥

פֹ֖ה

אֵלִיָּֽהוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹאHebrew verb

שָׁ֥םHebrew adverb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמְּעָרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣לֶןHebrew verb

שָׁ֑םHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַהHebrew interrogative

לְּHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פֹ֖הHebrew adverb

אֵלִיָּֽהוּname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמְּעָרָ֖הcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣לֶןto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֤הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לְּto/forךָ֥you

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

ElijahYah, u, is God.אֵלִיָּה ; אֵלִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is God ) Elijah , the great prophet of the reign of Ahab Benjamite a priest of Ezra’s time a son of ElamScroll for more

And he said

very

I have been … jealous

for Jehovah

the God

of hosts

for

have forsaken

thy covenant

the children

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

thine altars

thrown down

and

thy prophets

slain

with the sword

and I … am left

even I

only

and they seek

The ASV does not translate this word.

my life

to take it away

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

קַנֹּ֨אkah-NOH

קִנֵּ֜אתִיkee-NEH-tee

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

צְבָא֗וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

כִּֽיkee

עָזְב֤וּah-zeh-VOO

בְרִֽיתְךָ֙veh-ree-teh-CHAH

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָmeez-beh-choh-TAY-chah

הָרָ֔סוּhah-RAH-soo

וְאֶתveh-ET

נְבִיאֶ֖יךָneh-vee-AY-chah

הָרְג֣וּhah-reh-GOO

בֶחָ֑רֶבveh-CHAH-rev

וָֽאִוָּתֵ֤רvah-ee-vah-TEHR

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

לְבַדִּ֔יleh-vah-DEE

וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּvah-yeh-vahk-SHOO

אֶתet

נַפְשִׁ֖יnahf-SHEE

לְקַחְתָּֽהּleh-kahch-TAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

קַנֹּ֨א

קִנֵּ֜אתִי

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

צְבָא֗וֹת

כִּֽי

עָזְב֤וּ

בְרִֽיתְ + ךָ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֶת

מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣י + ךָ

הָרָ֔סוּ

וְ + אֶת

נְבִיאֶ֖י + ךָ

הָרְג֣וּ

בֶ + [הַ] + חָ֑רֶב

וָֽ + אִוָּתֵ֤ר

אֲנִי֙

לְ + בַדִּ֔ + י

וַ + יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ

אֶת

נַפְשִׁ֖ + י

לְ + קַחְתָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

קַנֹּ֨אHebrew verb

קִנֵּ֜אתִיHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֗וֹתname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָזְב֤וּHebrew verb

בְרִֽיתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הָרָ֔סוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

נְבִיאֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הָרְג֣וּHebrew verb

בֶHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאִוָּתֵ֤רHebrew verb

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixבַדִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבַקְשׁ֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשִׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixקַחְתָּֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

be jealousBe jealous, zealous.[ קָנָא ] vb. denom . Pi . be jealous , zealous be jealous of be envious of be zealous for excite to jealous anger Hiph . provoke to jealous angerScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

בְרִֽיתְcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationךָ֙yourScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarךָyourScroll for more

to overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נְבִיאֶ֖יprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsךָyourScroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

בֶin/on/with[הַ]theחָ֑רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וָֽandאִוָּתֵ֤רto remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

לְto/forבַדִּ֔alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingיmeScroll for more

וַandיְבַקְשׁ֥וּto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

לְto/forקַחְתָּֽto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningהּherScroll for more

And he said

Go forth

and stand

upon the mount

before

Jehovah

And behold

Jehovah

passed by

and a … wind

great

and strong

rent

the mountains

and brake in pieces

the rocks

before

Jehovah

not

was … in the wind

Jehovah

and after

the wind

an earthquake

not

was … in the earthquake

Jehovah

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וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

צֵ֣אtseh

וְעָמַדְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahd-TAH

בָהָר֮vah-HAHR

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְהִנֵּ֧הveh-hee-NEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֹבֵ֗רoh-VEHR

וְר֣וּחַveh-ROO-ahch

גְּדוֹלָ֡הgeh-doh-LAH

וְחָזָ֞קveh-chah-ZAHK

מְפָרֵק֩meh-fah-REK

הָרִ֨יםhah-REEM

וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤רoo-meh-shah-BEHR

סְלָעִים֙seh-lah-EEM

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹ֥אloh

בָר֖וּחַvah-ROO-ahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאַחַ֤רveh-ah-CHAHR

הָר֨וּחַhah-ROO-ahch

רַ֔עַשׁRAH-ahsh

לֹ֥אloh

בָרַ֖עַשׁvah-RAH-ahsh

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

צֵ֣א

וְ + עָמַדְתָּ֣

בָ + [הַ] + הָר֮

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

וְ + הִנֵּ֧ה

יהוה

עֹבֵ֗ר

וְ + ר֣וּחַ

גְּדוֹלָ֡ה

וְ + חָזָ֞ק

מְפָרֵק֩

הָרִ֨ים

וּ + מְשַׁבֵּ֤ר

סְלָעִים֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

לֹ֥א

בָ + [הַ] + ר֖וּחַ

יהוה

וְ + אַחַ֤ר

הָ + ר֨וּחַ

רַ֔עַשׁ

לֹ֥א

בָ + [הַ] + רַ֖עַשׁ

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

צֵ֣אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָמַדְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָר֮Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֧הHebrew interjection

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֹבֵ֗רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionר֣וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדוֹלָ֡הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionחָזָ֞קHebrew adjective

מְפָרֵק֩Hebrew verb

הָרִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְשַׁבֵּ֤רHebrew verb

סְלָעִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixר֖וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחַ֤רHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixר֨וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

רַ֔עַשׁHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרַ֖עַשׁHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandעָמַדְתָּ֣to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theהָר֮mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֧הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וְandר֣וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandחָזָ֞קstrongStrong, stout, mighty.חָזָק adj . strong , stout , mighty strong as subst., a strong oneScroll for more

to tearTear apart, away.[ פָּרַק ] vb . tear apart , away Qal tear away yoke Pi . he shall tear off their hoofs Hithp . tear off (for, i.e. from, oneself)Scroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וּandמְשַׁבֵּ֤רto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

cragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theר֖וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאַחַ֤רafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הָtheר֨וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

quakingQuaking, shaking.רַ֫עַשׁ n.m . quaking , shaking specif. earthquake quaking , trembling shaking , quiveringScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theרַ֖עַשׁquakingQuaking, shaking.רַ֫עַשׁ n.m . quaking , shaking specif. earthquake quaking , trembling shaking , quiveringScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

and after

the earthquake

a fire

not

was … in the fire

Jehovah

and after

the fire

a … voice

still

small

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וְאַחַ֤רveh-ah-CHAHR

הָרַ֨עַשׁ֙hah-RAH-ahsh

אֵ֔שׁesh

לֹ֥אloh

בָאֵ֖שׁvah-ESH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאַחַ֣רveh-ah-CHAHR

הָאֵ֔שׁhah-ESH

ק֖וֹלkohl

דְּמָמָ֥הdeh-mah-MAH

דַקָּֽהdah-KAH

Letters

וְ + אַחַ֤ר

הָ + רַ֨עַשׁ֙

אֵ֔שׁ

לֹ֥א

בָ + [הַ] + אֵ֖שׁ

יהוה

וְ + אַחַ֣ר

הָ + אֵ֔שׁ

ק֖וֹל

דְּמָמָ֥ה

דַקָּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחַ֤רHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixרַ֨עַשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֖שׁHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחַ֣רHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

ק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

דְּמָמָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

דַקָּֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandאַחַ֤רafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הָtheרַ֨עַשׁ֙quakingQuaking, shaking.רַ֫עַשׁ n.m . quaking , shaking specif. earthquake quaking , trembling shaking , quiveringScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֖שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאַחַ֣רafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

silenceWhisper.דְּמָמָה n.f . (silence) whisperScroll for more

thinThin, small, fine.דַּק adj . thin , small , fineScroll for more

And it was so

when … heard it

Elijah

that he wrapped

his face

in his mantle

and went out

and stood

in the entrance

of the cave

And behold

unto him

there came a voice

and said

What

doest thou

here

Elijah

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַkee-sheh-MOH-ah

אֵלִיָּ֗הוּeh-lee-YAH-hoo

וַיָּ֤לֶטvah-YAH-let

פָּנָיו֙pah-NAHV

בְּאַדַּרְתּ֔וֹbeh-ah-dahr-TOH

וַיֵּצֵ֕אvah-yeh-TSEH

וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖דvah-yah-ah-MOHD

פֶּ֣תַחPEH-tahch

הַמְּעָרָ֑הhah-meh-ah-RAH

וְהִנֵּ֤הveh-hee-NEH

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

ק֔וֹלkohl

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מַהmah

לְּךָ֥leh-CHAH

פֹ֖הfoh

אֵלִיָּֽהוּeh-lee-YAH-hoo

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

כִּ + שְׁמֹ֣עַ

אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ

וַ + יָּ֤לֶט

פָּנָי + ו֙

בְּ + אַדַּרְתּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יֵּצֵ֕א

וַֽ + יַּעֲמֹ֖ד

פֶּ֣תַח

הַ + מְּעָרָ֑ה

וְ + הִנֵּ֤ה

אֵלָי + ו֙

ק֔וֹל

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

מַה

לְּ + ךָ֥

פֹ֖ה

אֵלִיָּֽהוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֣עַHebrew verb

אֵלִיָּ֗הוּname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤לֶטHebrew verb

פָּנָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאַדַּרְתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֕אHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲמֹ֖דHebrew verb

פֶּ֣תַחHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּעָרָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ק֔וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

מַהHebrew interrogative

לְּHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פֹ֖הHebrew adverb

אֵלִיָּֽהוּname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׁמֹ֣עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

ElijahYah, u, is God.אֵלִיָּה ; אֵלִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is God ) Elijah , the great prophet of the reign of Ahab Benjamite a priest of Ezra’s time a son of ElamScroll for more

וַandיָּ֤לֶטto wrapWrap closely, tightly, enwrap, envelope.[ לוּט ] vb . wrap closely , tightly , enwrap , envelope Qal it is wrapped up in a garment ; fig. of covering as a sign of mourning Hiph . envelope , wrapScroll for more

פָּנָיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsו֙hisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַדַּרְתּ֔clothingGlory, cloak.אַדֶּ֫רֶת n.f . glory , cloak glory , magnificence cloak , mantle (wide garment)וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֕אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲמֹ֖דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

הַtheמְּעָרָ֑הcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֤הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לְּto/forךָ֥you

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

ElijahYah, u, is God.אֵלִיָּה ; אֵלִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is God ) Elijah , the great prophet of the reign of Ahab Benjamite a priest of Ezra’s time a son of ElamScroll for more

And he said

very

I have been … jealous

for Jehovah

the God

of hosts

for

have forsaken

thy covenant

the children

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

thine altars

thrown down

and

thy prophets

slain

with the sword

and I … am left

even I

only

and they seek

The ASV does not translate this word.

my life

to take it away

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

קַנֹּ֨אkah-NOH

קִנֵּ֜אתִיkee-NEH-tee

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

צְבָא֗וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

כִּֽיkee

עָזְב֤וּah-zeh-VOO

בְרִֽיתְךָ֙veh-ree-teh-CHAH

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָmeez-beh-choh-TAY-chah

הָרָ֔סוּhah-RAH-soo

וְאֶתveh-ET

נְבִיאֶ֖יךָneh-vee-AY-chah

הָרְג֣וּhah-reh-GOO

בֶחָ֑רֶבveh-CHAH-rev

וָאִוָּתֵ֤רvah-ee-vah-TEHR

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

לְבַדִּ֔יleh-vah-DEE

וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּvah-yeh-vahk-SHOO

אֶתet

נַפְשִׁ֖יnahf-SHEE

לְקַחְתָּֽהּleh-kahch-TAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

קַנֹּ֨א

קִנֵּ֜אתִי

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

צְבָא֗וֹת

כִּֽי

עָזְב֤וּ

בְרִֽיתְ + ךָ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֶת

מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣י + ךָ

הָרָ֔סוּ

וְ + אֶת

נְבִיאֶ֖י + ךָ

הָרְג֣וּ

בֶ + [הַ] + חָ֑רֶב

וָ + אִוָּתֵ֤ר

אֲנִי֙

לְ + בַדִּ֔ + י

וַ + יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ

אֶת

נַפְשִׁ֖ + י

לְ + קַחְתָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

קַנֹּ֨אHebrew verb

קִנֵּ֜אתִיHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֗וֹתname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָזְב֤וּHebrew verb

בְרִֽיתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הָרָ֔סוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

נְבִיאֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הָרְג֣וּHebrew verb

בֶHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionאִוָּתֵ֤רHebrew verb