Deuteronomy 2 — Open Scroll

Then we turned

and took our journey

into the wilderness

by the way

to the … Sea

Red

as

spake

Jehovah

unto me

and we compassed

The ASV does not translate this word.

mount

Seir

days

many

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וַנֵּ֜פֶןvah-NEH-fen

וַנִּסַּ֤עvah-nee-SAH

הַמִּדְבָּ֨רָה֙hah-meed-BAH-rah

דֶּ֣רֶךְDEH-rech

יַםyahm

ס֔וּףsoof

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלָ֑יeh-LAI

וַנָּ֥סָבvah-NAH-sahv

אֶתet

הַרhahr

שֵׂעִ֖ירseh-EER

יָמִ֥יםyah-MEEM

רַבִּֽיםrah-BEEM

Letters

וַ + נֵּ֜פֶן

וַ + נִּסַּ֤ע

הַ + מִּדְבָּ֨רָ + ה֙

דֶּ֣רֶךְ

יַם

ס֔וּף

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

דִּבֶּ֥ר

יהוה

אֵלָ֑ + י

וַ + נָּ֥סָב

אֶת

הַר

שֵׂעִ֖יר

יָמִ֥ים

רַבִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionנֵּ֜פֶןHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionנִּסַּ֤עHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֨רָHebrew noun, masculineה֙Hebrew suffix

דֶּ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יַםHebrew noun, masculine

ס֔וּףname of a place

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionנָּ֥סָבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׂעִ֖ירname of a place

יָמִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandנֵּ֜פֶןto turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

וַandנִּסַּ֤עto set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּ֨רָwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.ה֙towardScroll for more

way: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

Red SeaReeds, rushes.סוּף n.m . reeds , rushes rushes , in Nile Red SeaScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלָ֑to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וַandנָּ֥סָבto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

And … spake

Jehovah

unto me

saying

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

long enough

Ye

have compassed

The ASV does not translate this word.

mountain

this

turn

you

northward

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רַבrahv

לָכֶ֕םlah-CHEM

סֹ֖בsohv

אֶתet

הָהָ֣רhah-HAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

פְּנ֥וּpeh-NOO

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

צָפֹֽנָהtsah-FOH-nah

Letters

רַב

לָ + כֶ֕ם

סֹ֖ב

אֶת

הָ + הָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

פְּנ֥וּ

לָ + כֶ֖ם

צָפֹֽנָ + ה

The Pieces

רַבHebrew noun

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֕םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

סֹ֖בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixהָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

פְּנ֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

צָפֹֽנָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֕םyou

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheהָ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

צָפֹֽנָnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )הtowardScroll for more

And

the people

command thou

saying

Ye

are to pass

through the border

of your brethren

the children

of Esau

that dwell

in Seir

and they will be afraid

of you

Take ye … heed unto yourselves therefore

good

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וְאֶתveh-ET

הָעָם֮hah-AHM

צַ֣וtsahv

לֵאמֹר֒leh-MOHR

אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

עֹֽבְרִ֗יםoh-veh-REEM

בִּגְבוּל֙bee-geh-VOOL

אֲחֵיכֶ֣םah-chay-CHEM

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

עֵשָׂ֔וeh-SAHV

הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּשֵׂעִ֑ירbeh-seh-EER

וְיִֽירְא֣וּveh-yee-reh-OO

מִכֶּ֔םmee-KEM

וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םveh-neesh-mahr-TEM

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וְ + אֶת

הָ + עָם֮

צַ֣ו

לֵ + אמֹר֒

אַתֶּ֣ם

עֹֽבְרִ֗ים

בִּ + גְבוּל֙

אֲחֵי + כֶ֣ם

בְּנֵי

עֵשָׂ֔ו

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים

בְּ + שֵׂעִ֑יר

וְ + יִֽירְא֣וּ

מִ + כֶּ֔ם

וְ + נִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָם֮Hebrew noun, masculine

צַ֣וHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֒Hebrew verb

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

עֹֽבְרִ֗יםHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixגְבוּל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲחֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָׂ֔וname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׂעִ֑ירname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionיִֽירְא֣וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכֶּ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָם֮peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְבוּל֙border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

אֲחֵיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֣םyourScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׂעִ֑ירSeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

וְandיִֽירְא֣וּto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

מִfromכֶּ֔םyou

וְandנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

not

contend

with them

for

not … no not

I will … give

you

of their land

so much as

to tread on

for the sole

of the foot

because

for a possession

unto Esau

I have given

The ASV does not translate this word.

mount

Seir

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אַלahl

תִּתְגָּר֣וּteet-gah-ROO

בָ֔םvahm

כִּ֠יkee

לֹֽאloh

אֶתֵּ֤ןeh-TEN

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

מֵֽאַרְצָ֔םmeh-ahr-TSAHM

עַ֖דahd

מִדְרַ֣ךְmeed-RAHCH

כַּףkahf

רָ֑גֶלRAH-gel

כִּֽיkee

יְרֻשָּׁ֣הyeh-roo-SHAH

לְעֵשָׂ֔וleh-eh-SAHV

נָתַ֖תִּיnah-TAH-tee

אֶתet

הַ֥רhahr

שֵׂעִֽירseh-EER

Letters

אַל

תִּתְגָּר֣וּ

בָ֔ + ם

כִּ֠י

לֹֽא

אֶתֵּ֤ן

לָ + כֶם֙

מֵֽ + אַרְצָ֔ + ם

עַ֖ד

מִדְרַ֣ךְ

כַּף

רָ֑גֶל

כִּֽי

יְרֻשָּׁ֣ה

לְ + עֵשָׂ֔ו

נָתַ֖תִּי

אֶת

הַ֥ר

שֵׂעִֽיר

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

תִּתְגָּר֣וּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֶתֵּ֤ןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מֵֽHebrew prefixאַרְצָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

מִדְרַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

כַּףHebrew noun, feminine

רָ֑גֶלHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יְרֻשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixעֵשָׂ֔וname of a person

נָתַ֖תִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׂעִֽירname of a place

What It Can Mean

not

to stir upStir up, engage in strife.[ גָּרָה ] vb . only Pi . stir up strife, Hithp . engage in strifeScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withםthem

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

מֵֽfromאַרְצָ֔land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.םtheirScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

treadingTreading-, stepping-place.[ מִדְרָךְ ] n.[m.] treading- or stepping-place , place for the foot to tread on, only Dt 2:5Scroll for more

palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

possessionA, possession, inheritance.יְרֻשָּׁה n.f . ( a ) possession , inheritanceScroll for more

לְto/forעֵשָׂ֔וEsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

food

Ye shall purchase

of them

for money

that ye may eat

and … also

water

ye shall … buy

of them

for money

that ye may drink

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אֹ֣כֶלOH-chel

תִּשְׁבְּר֧וּteesh-beh-ROO

מֵֽאִתָּ֛םmeh-ee-TAHM

בַּכֶּ֖סֶףbah-KEH-sef

וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֑םvah-ah-chahl-TEM

וְגַםveh-GAHM

מַ֜יִםMAH-yeem

תִּכְר֧וּteech-ROO

מֵאִתָּ֛םmeh-ee-TAHM

בַּכֶּ֖סֶףbah-KEH-sef

וּשְׁתִיתֶֽםoo-sheh-tee-TEM

Letters

אֹ֣כֶל

תִּשְׁבְּר֧וּ

מֵֽ + אִתָּ֛ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + כֶּ֖סֶף

וַ + אֲכַלְתֶּ֑ם

וְ + גַם

מַ֜יִם

תִּכְר֧וּ

מֵ + אִתָּ֛ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + כֶּ֖סֶף

וּ + שְׁתִיתֶֽם

The Pieces

אֹ֣כֶלHebrew noun, masculine

תִּשְׁבְּר֧וּHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixאִתָּ֛Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֶּ֖סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲכַלְתֶּ֑םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

מַ֜יִםHebrew noun, masculine

תִּכְר֧וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאִתָּ֛Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֶּ֖סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתִיתֶֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

to buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

מֵֽfromאִתָּ֛withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .םthemScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theכֶּ֖סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וַandאֲכַלְתֶּ֑םto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

to tradeGet by trade, trade.[ כָּרָה ] vb . get by trade , tradeScroll for more

מֵfromאִתָּ֛withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .םthemScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theכֶּ֖סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וּandשְׁתִיתֶֽםto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

For

Jehovah

thy God

hath blessed thee

in all

the work

of thy hand

he hath known

thy walking

through

wilderness

great

this

these

forty

years

Jehovah

thy God

hath been with thee

nothing

thou hast lacked

nothing

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כִּי֩kee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

בֵּֽרַכְךָ֗beh-rah-cheh-CHAH

בְּכֹל֙beh-CHOHL

מַעֲשֵׂ֣הmah-ah-SEH

יָדֶ֔ךָyah-DEH-chah

יָדַ֣עyah-DAH

לֶכְתְּךָ֔lech-teh-CHAH

אֶתet

הַמִּדְבָּ֥רhah-meed-BAHR

הַגָּדֹ֖לhah-gah-DOHL

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

זֶ֣הzeh

אַרְבָּעִ֣יםahr-bah-EEM

שָׁנָ֗הshah-NAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙eh-loh-HAY-chah

עִמָּ֔ךְee-MAHCH

לֹ֥אloh

חָסַ֖רְתָּchah-SAH-reh-tah

דָּבָֽרdah-VAHR

Letters

כִּי֩

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֜י + ךָ

בֵּֽרַכְ + ךָ֗

בְּ + כֹל֙

מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה

יָדֶ֔ + ךָ

יָדַ֣ע

לֶכְתְּ + ךָ֔

אֶת

הַ + מִּדְבָּ֥ר

הַ + גָּדֹ֖ל

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

זֶ֣ה

אַרְבָּעִ֣ים

שָׁנָ֗ה

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ֙

עִמָּ֔ + ךְ

לֹ֥א

חָסַ֖רְתָּ

דָּבָֽר

The Pieces

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בֵּֽרַכְHebrew verbךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲשֵׂ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

יָדֶ֔Hebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יָדַ֣עHebrew verb

לֶכְתְּHebrew verbךָ֔subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּדֹ֖לHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

זֶ֣הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אַרְבָּעִ֣יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עִמָּ֔Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

חָסַ֖רְתָּHebrew verb

דָּבָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֜יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

בֵּֽרַכְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartךָ֗youScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

deed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

יָדֶ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

לֶכְתְּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backךָ֔youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּ֥רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

הַtheגָּדֹ֖לgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

עִמָּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lackLack, need, be lacking, decrease.חָסֵר vb . lack , need , be lacking , decrease Qal lack be lacking diminish , decrease Pi . cause to lack Hiph . cause to be lacking , failScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

So we passed by

from

our brethren

the children

of Esau

that dwell

in Seir

from the way

of the Arabah

from Elath

and from Ezion

geber

And we turned

and passed by

the way

of the wilderness

of Moab

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וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֞רvah-nah-ah-VOHR

מֵאֵ֧תmeh-ET

אַחֵ֣ינוּah-CHAY-noo

בְנֵיveh-NAY

עֵשָׂ֗וeh-SAHV

הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙hah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּשֵׂעִ֔ירbeh-seh-EER

מִדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙mee-DEH-rech

הָֽעֲרָבָ֔הhah-ah-rah-VAH

מֵאֵילַ֖תmeh-ay-LAHT

וּמֵעֶצְיֹ֣ןoo-meh-ets-YOHN

גָּ֑בֶרGAH-vehr

וַנֵּ֨פֶן֙vah-NEH-fen

וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֔רvah-nah-ah-VOHR

דֶּ֖רֶךְDEH-rech

מִדְבַּ֥רmeed-BAHR

מוֹאָֽבmoh-AHV

Letters

וַֽ + נַּעֲבֹ֞ר

מֵ + אֵ֧ת

אַחֵ֣י + נוּ

בְנֵי

עֵשָׂ֗ו

הַ + יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙

בְּ + שֵׂעִ֔יר

מִ + דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙

הָֽ + עֲרָבָ֔ה

מֵ + אֵילַ֖ת

וּ + מֵ + עֶצְיֹ֣ן

גָּ֑בֶר

וַ + נֵּ֨פֶן֙

וַֽ + נַּעֲבֹ֔ר

דֶּ֖רֶךְ

מִדְבַּ֥ר

מוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionנַּעֲבֹ֞רHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֧תHebrew preposition

אַחֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָׂ֗וname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׂעִ֔ירname of a place

מִHebrew prefixדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixעֲרָבָ֔הname of a place

מֵHebrew prefixאֵילַ֖תname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixעֶצְיֹ֣ןname of a place

גָּ֑בֶרname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionנֵּ֨פֶן֙Hebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionנַּעֲבֹ֔רHebrew verb

דֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִדְבַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַֽandנַּעֲבֹ֞רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֧תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אַחֵ֣יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherנוּourScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

הַtheיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׂעִ֔ירSeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

מִfromדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

הָֽtheעֲרָבָ֔הArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

מֵfromאֵילַ֖תElathLofty tree, s.אֵילַת n.pr.loc . ( lofty tree ( s coll.?) i.e. palms?) town & harbor, N.E. arm of Red SeaScroll for more

וּandמֵfromעֶצְיֹ֣ןEzion-geber

Ezion-geber

וַandנֵּ֨פֶן֙to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

וַֽandנַּעֲבֹ֔רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

way: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto me

not

Vex

The ASV does not translate this word.

Moab

neither

contend

with them

in battle

for

not

I will … give

thee

of his land

for a possession

because

unto the children

of Lot

I have given

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ar

for a possession

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֗יeh-LAI

אֶלel

תָּ֨צַר֙TAH-tsahr

אֶתet

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

וְאַלveh-AHL

תִּתְגָּ֥רteet-GAHR

בָּ֖םbahm

מִלְחָמָ֑הmeel-chah-MAH

כִּ֠יkee

לֹֽאloh

אֶתֵּ֨ןeh-TEN

לְךָ֤leh-CHAH

מֵֽאַרְצוֹ֙meh-ahr-TSOH

יְרֻשָּׁ֔הyeh-roo-SHAH

כִּ֣יkee

לִבְנֵיlee-veh-NAY

ל֔וֹטloht

נָתַ֥תִּיnah-TAH-tee

אֶתet

עָ֖רahr

יְרֻשָּֽׁהyeh-roo-SHAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֵלַ֗ + י

אֶל

תָּ֨צַר֙

אֶת

מוֹאָ֔ב

וְ + אַל

תִּתְגָּ֥ר

בָּ֖ + ם

מִלְחָמָ֑ה

כִּ֠י

לֹֽא

אֶתֵּ֨ן

לְ + ךָ֤

מֵֽ + אַרְצ + וֹ֙

יְרֻשָּׁ֔ה

כִּ֣י

לִ + בְנֵי

ל֔וֹט

נָתַ֥תִּי

אֶת

עָ֖ר

יְרֻשָּֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew negative

תָּ֨צַר֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תִּתְגָּ֥רHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֶתֵּ֨ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֤object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixאַרְצHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְרֻשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

ל֔וֹטname of a person

נָתַ֥תִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עָ֖רname of a place

יְרֻשָּֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֗to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

not

to provokeShew hostility to, treat as foe.[ צוּר ] vb . shew hostility to , treat as foeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to stir upStir up, engage in strife.[ גָּרָה ] vb . only Pi . stir up strife, Hithp . engage in strifeScroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withםthem

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֤you

מֵֽfromאַרְצland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

possessionA, possession, inheritance.יְרֻשָּׁה n.f . ( a ) possession , inheritanceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Ar

possessionA, possession, inheritance.יְרֻשָּׁה n.f . ( a ) possession , inheritanceScroll for more

The Emim

aforetime

dwelt

therein

a people

great

and many

and tall

as the Anakim

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הָאֵמִ֥יםhah-eh-MEEM

לְפָנִ֖יםleh-fah-NEEM

יָ֣שְׁבוּyah-sheh-VOO

בָ֑הּvah

עַ֣םahm

גָּד֥וֹלgah-DOHL

וְרַ֛בveh-RAHV

וָרָ֖םvah-RAHM

כָּעֲנָקִֽיםkah-ah-nah-KEEM

Letters

הָ + אֵמִ֥ים

לְ + פָנִ֖ים

יָ֣שְׁבוּ

בָ֑ + הּ

עַ֣ם

גָּד֥וֹל

וְ + רַ֛ב

וָ + רָ֖ם

כָּ + [הַ] + עֲנָקִֽים

The Pieces

הָHebrew prefixאֵמִ֥יםname of a place

לְHebrew prefixפָנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יָ֣שְׁבוּHebrew verb

בָ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֥וֹלHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionרַ֛בHebrew noun

וָHebrew conjunctionרָ֖םHebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֲנָקִֽיםname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

הָtheאֵמִ֥יםEmimEmim, terrors.אֵימִים n.pr.m.pl . Emim ( terrors ) ancient inhab. of MoabScroll for more

לְto/forפָנִ֖יםface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָ֑in/on/withהּher

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandרַ֛בmanyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וָandרָ֖םto exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theעֲנָקִֽיםAnakiteNeck, long-necked, men.עֲנָק n.[m.] neck , only in epith.gent . long-necked (tall) men , early giant people about Hebron and in PhilistiaScroll for more

Rephaim

are accounted

also

these

as the Anakim

but the Moabites

call

them

Emim

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רְפָאִ֛יםreh-fah-EEM

יֵחָשְׁב֥וּyeh-chah-sheh-VOO

אַףahf

הֵ֖םhem

כָּעֲנָקִ֑יםkah-ah-nah-KEEM

וְהַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔יםveh-hah-moh-ah-VEEM

יִקְרְא֥וּyeek-reh-OO

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

אֵמִֽיםeh-MEEM

Letters

רְפָאִ֛ים

יֵחָשְׁב֥וּ

אַף

הֵ֖ם

כָּ + [הַ] + עֲנָקִ֑ים

וְ + הַ + מֹּ֣אָבִ֔ים

יִקְרְא֥וּ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

אֵמִֽים

The Pieces

רְפָאִ֛יםname of a person or place

יֵחָשְׁב֥וּHebrew verb

אַףHebrew particle

הֵ֖םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֲנָקִ֑יםname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֹּ֣אָבִ֔יםname of a people of a place

יִקְרְא֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵמִֽיםname of a place

What It Can Mean

Rephaim

to devise: thinkThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

alsoAlso, yea.אַף conj . denoting addition, esp. of something greater, also , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theעֲנָקִ֑יםAnakiteNeck, long-necked, men.עֲנָק n.[m.] neck , only in epith.gent . long-necked (tall) men , early giant people about Hebron and in PhilistiaScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֹּ֣אָבִ֔יםMoabiteMoabitish.מוֹאָבִי , מוֹאֲבִיָּה adj.gent . MoabitishScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

EmimEmim, terrors.אֵימִים n.pr.m.pl . Emim ( terrors ) ancient inhab. of MoabScroll for more

also … in Seir

dwelt

The Horites

aforetime

but the children

of Esau

succeeded them

and they destroyed them

from before them

and dwelt

in their stead

as

did

Israel

unto the land

of his possession

which

gave

Jehovah

unto them

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וּבְשֵׂעִ֞ירoo-veh-seh-EER

יָשְׁב֣וּyah-sheh-VOO

הַחֹרִים֮hah-choh-REEM

לְפָנִים֒leh-fah-NEEM

וּבְנֵ֧יoo-veh-NAY

עֵשָׂ֣וeh-SAHV

יִֽירָשׁ֗וּםyee-rah-SHOOM

וַיַּשְׁמִידוּם֙vah-yahsh-mee-DOOM

מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔םmee-peh-nay-HEM

וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

תַּחְתָּ֑םtahch-TAHM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֧רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֣הah-SAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

לְאֶ֨רֶץ֙leh-EH-rets

יְרֻשָּׁת֔וֹyeh-roo-shah-TOH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נָתַ֥ןnah-TAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָהֶֽםlah-HEM

Letters

וּ + בְ + שֵׂעִ֞יר

יָשְׁב֣וּ

הַ + חֹרִים֮

לְ + פָנִים֒

וּ + בְנֵ֧י

עֵשָׂ֣ו

יִֽירָשׁ֗וּ + ם

וַ + יַּשְׁמִידוּ + ם֙

מִ + פְּנֵי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֖וּ

תַּחְתָּ֑ + ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֧ר

עָשָׂ֣ה

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

לְ + אֶ֨רֶץ֙

יְרֻשָּׁת֔ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁר

נָתַ֥ן

יהוה

לָ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixשֵׂעִ֞ירname of a place

יָשְׁב֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחֹרִים֮name of a people of a place

לְHebrew prefixפָנִים֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָׂ֣וname of a person

יִֽירָשׁ֗וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁמִידוּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֖וּHebrew verb

תַּחְתָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixאֶ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יְרֻשָּׁת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֥ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withשֵׂעִ֞ירSeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הַtheחֹרִים֮HoriteCave-dweller.חֹרִי , חוֹרִי adj ., usu. n.pr.gent . et pers . (prob. = cave-dweller ) adj.gent . Seir the Horite n.pr.gent . ancient inhabitants of land of Edom n.pr.pers.m . an Edomite a SimeoniteScroll for more

לְto/forפָנִים֒face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

וּandבְנֵ֧יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

יִֽירָשׁ֗וּto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landםthemScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁמִידוּto destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyם֙themScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וַandיֵּשְׁב֖וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

תַּחְתָּ֑underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofםthemScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֧רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forאֶ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

יְרֻשָּׁת֔possessionA, possession, inheritance.יְרֻשָּׁה n.f . ( a ) possession , inheritanceוֹhisScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forהֶֽםthem

Now

rise up

and get … over

you

The ASV does not translate this word.

the brook

Zered

And we went over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the brook

Zered

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עַתָּ֗הah-TAH

קֻ֛מוּKOO-moo

וְעִבְר֥וּveh-eev-ROO

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

אֶתet

נַ֣חַלNAH-chahl

זָ֑רֶדZAH-red

וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֖רvah-nah-ah-VOHR

אֶתet

נַ֥חַלNAH-chahl

זָֽרֶדZAH-red

Letters

עַתָּ֗ה

קֻ֛מוּ

וְ + עִבְר֥וּ

לָ + כֶ֖ם

אֶת

נַ֣חַל

זָ֑רֶד

וַֽ + נַּעֲבֹ֖ר

אֶת

נַ֥חַל

זָֽרֶד

The Pieces

עַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

קֻ֛מוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעִבְר֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

נַ֣חַלHebrew noun, masculine

זָ֑רֶדname of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionנַּעֲבֹ֖רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַ֥חַלHebrew noun, masculine

זָֽרֶדname of a place

What It Can Mean

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandעִבְר֥וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

torrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

Zered

וַֽandנַּעֲבֹ֖רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

torrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

Zered

And the days

in which

we came

from Kadesh

barnea

until

we were come over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the brook

Zered

were thirty

and eight

years

until

were consumed

all

the generation

of … men

the … of war

from the midst

of the camp

as

sware

Jehovah

unto them

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וְהַיָּמִ֞יםveh-hah-yah-MEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הָלַ֣כְנוּhah-LAH-cheh-noo

מִקָּדֵ֣שׁmee-kah-DESH

בַּרְנֵ֗עַbahr-NEH-ah

עַ֤דahd

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָבַ֨רְנוּ֙ah-VAH-reh-noo

אֶתet

נַ֣חַלNAH-chahl

זֶ֔רֶדZEH-red

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖הoo-sheh-moh-NEH

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

עַדahd

תֹּ֨םtohm

כָּלkohl

הַדּ֜וֹרhah-DOHR

אַנְשֵׁ֤יahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָה֙hah-meel-chah-MAH

מִקֶּ֣רֶבmee-KEH-rev

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הhah-mah-chah-NEH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

נִשְׁבַּ֥עneesh-BAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָהֶֽםlah-HEM

Letters

וְ + הַ + יָּמִ֞ים

אֲשֶׁר

הָלַ֣כְנוּ

מִ + קָּדֵ֣שׁ

בַּרְנֵ֗עַ

עַ֤ד

אֲשֶׁר

עָבַ֨רְנוּ֙

אֶת

נַ֣חַל

זֶ֔רֶד

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים

וּ + שְׁמֹנֶ֖ה

שָׁנָ֑ה

עַד

תֹּ֨ם

כָּל

הַ + דּ֜וֹר

אַנְשֵׁ֤י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָה֙

מִ + קֶּ֣רֶב

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֔ה

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

נִשְׁבַּ֥ע

יהוה

לָ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֞יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הָלַ֣כְנוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקָּדֵ֣שׁname of a place

בַּרְנֵ֗עַname of a place

עַ֤דHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָבַ֨רְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַ֣חַלHebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֔רֶדname of a place

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמֹנֶ֖הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

עַדHebrew preposition

תֹּ֨םHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדּ֜וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixקֶּ֣רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁבַּ֥עHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheיָּמִ֞יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

which

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מִfromקָּדֵ֣שׁKadesh-barneaSacred.קָדֵשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sacred ) in S. of Judah = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards HamathScroll for more

Kadesh-barneaSacred.קָדֵשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sacred ) in S. of Judah = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards HamathScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

which

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

torrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

Zered

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

וּandשְׁמֹנֶ֖הeightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדּ֜וֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָה֙battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

מִfromקֶּ֣רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֔הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forהֶֽםthem

Moreover

the hand

of Jehovah

was

against them

to destroy them

from the midst

of the camp

until

they were consumed

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וְגַ֤םveh-GAHM

יַדyahd

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָ֣יְתָהhah-yeh-TAH

בָּ֔םbahm

לְהֻמָּ֖םleh-hoo-MAHM

מִקֶּ֣רֶבmee-KEH-rev

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הhah-mah-chah-NEH

עַ֖דahd

תֻּמָּֽםtoo-MAHM

Letters

וְ + גַ֤ם

יַד

יהוה

הָ֣יְתָה

בָּ֔ + ם

לְ + הֻמָּ֖ + ם

מִ + קֶּ֣רֶב

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֑ה

עַ֖ד

תֻּמָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֤םHebrew conjunction

יַדHebrew noun

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָ֣יְתָהHebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixהֻמָּ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixקֶּ֣רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

תֻּמָּֽHebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֤םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withםthem

לְto/forהֻמָּ֖to confuseMake a noise, move noisily, confuse, discomfit.הָמַם vb . make a noise , move noisily , confuse , discomfitםthemScroll for more

מִfromקֶּ֣רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֑הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

תֻּמָּֽto finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withםtheyScroll for more

So it came to pass

when

were consumed

all

men

the … of war

dead

from among

the people

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וַיְהִ֨יvah-yeh-HEE

כַאֲשֶׁרchah-ah-SHEHR

תַּ֜מּוּTAH-moo

כָּלkohl

אַנְשֵׁ֧יahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָ֛הhah-meel-chah-MAH

לָמ֖וּתlah-MOOT

מִקֶּ֥רֶבmee-KEH-rev

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֨י

כַ + אֲשֶׁר

תַּ֜מּוּ

כָּל

אַנְשֵׁ֧י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֛ה

לָ + מ֖וּת

מִ + קֶּ֥רֶב

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֨יHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תַּ֜מּוּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefixמ֖וּתHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקֶּ֥רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֨יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֛הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

לָto/forמ֖וּתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

מִfromקֶּ֥רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

that … spake

Jehovah

unto me

saying

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וַיְדַבֵּ֥רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֥ר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Thou

art … to pass over

this day

The ASV does not translate this word.

the border

of Moab

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ar

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אַתָּ֨הah-TAH

עֹבֵ֥רoh-VEHR

הַיּ֛וֹםhah-YOHM

אֶתet

גְּב֥וּלgeh-VOOL

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

אֶתet

עָֽרahr

Letters

אַתָּ֨ה

עֹבֵ֥ר

הַ + יּ֛וֹם

אֶת

גְּב֥וּל

מוֹאָ֖ב

אֶת

עָֽר

The Pieces

אַתָּ֨הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עֹבֵ֥רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּב֥וּלHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

עָֽרname of a place

What It Can Mean

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

הַtheיּ֛וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Ar

and when thou comest nigh

over against

the children

of Ammon

not

vex them

nor

contend

with them

for

not

I will … give

of the land

of the children

of Ammon

thee

for a possession

because

unto the children

of Lot

I have given it

for a possession

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וְקָרַבְתָּ֗veh-kah-rahv-TAH

מ֚וּלmool

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

אַלahl

תְּצֻרֵ֖םteh-tsoo-REM

וְאַלveh-AHL

תִּתְגָּ֣רteet-GAHR

בָּ֑םbahm

כִּ֣יkee

לֹֽאloh

אֶ֠תֵּןeh-TEN

מֵאֶ֨רֶץmeh-EH-rets

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

עַמּ֤וֹןah-MOHN

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

יְרֻשָּׁ֔הyeh-roo-SHAH

כִּ֥יkee

לִבְנֵיlee-veh-NAY

ל֖וֹטloht

נְתַתִּ֥יהָneh-tah-TEE-hah

יְרֻשָּֽׁהyeh-roo-SHAH

Letters

וְ + קָרַבְתָּ֗

מ֚וּל

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

אַל

תְּצֻרֵ֖ + ם

וְ + אַל

תִּתְגָּ֣ר

בָּ֑ + ם

כִּ֣י

לֹֽא

אֶ֠תֵּן

מֵ + אֶ֨רֶץ

בְּנֵי

עַמּ֤וֹן

לְ + ךָ֙

יְרֻשָּׁ֔ה

כִּ֥י

לִ + בְנֵי

ל֖וֹט

נְתַתִּ֥י + הָ

יְרֻשָּֽׁה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionקָרַבְתָּ֗Hebrew verb

מ֚וּלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

אַלHebrew negative

תְּצֻרֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תִּתְגָּ֣רHebrew verb

בָּ֑Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֶ֠תֵּןHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֨רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֤וֹןname of a person

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יְרֻשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

ל֖וֹטname of a person

נְתַתִּ֥יHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יְרֻשָּֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandקָרַבְתָּ֗to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

oppositeFront, in front of.מוּל , מוֹל , מוֹאל subst . and prep . front , in front ofScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

not

תְּצֻרֵ֖to provokeShew hostility to, treat as foe.[ צוּר ] vb . shew hostility to , treat as foeםthemScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to stir upStir up, engage in strife.[ גָּרָה ] vb . only Pi . stir up strife, Hithp . engage in strifeScroll for more

בָּ֑in/on/withםthem

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֨רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

possessionA, possession, inheritance.יְרֻשָּׁה n.f . ( a ) possession , inheritanceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

נְתַתִּ֥יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהָherScroll for more

possessionA, possession, inheritance.יְרֻשָּׁה n.f . ( a ) possession , inheritanceScroll for more

a land

of Rephaim

is accounted

also

That

Rephaim

dwelt

therein

aforetime

but the Ammonites

call

them

Zamzummim

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אֶֽרֶץEH-rets

רְפָאִ֥יםreh-fah-EEM

תֵּחָשֵׁ֖בteh-chah-SHEV

אַףahf

הִ֑ואheev

רְפָאִ֤יםreh-fah-EEM

יָֽשְׁבוּyah-sheh-VOO

בָהּ֙vah

לְפָנִ֔יםleh-fah-NEEM

וְהָֽעַמֹּנִ֔יםveh-hah-ah-moh-NEEM

יִקְרְא֥וּyeek-reh-OO

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

זַמְזֻמִּֽיםzahm-zoo-MEEM

Letters

אֶֽרֶץ

רְפָאִ֥ים

תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב

אַף

הִ֑וא

רְפָאִ֤ים

יָֽשְׁבוּ

בָ + הּ֙

לְ + פָנִ֔ים

וְ + הָֽ + עַמֹּנִ֔ים

יִקְרְא֥וּ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

זַמְזֻמִּֽים

The Pieces

אֶֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

רְפָאִ֥יםname of a person or place

תֵּחָשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

אַףHebrew particle

הִ֑ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

רְפָאִ֤יםname of a person or place

יָֽשְׁבוּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixפָנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָֽHebrew prefixעַמֹּנִ֔יםname of a people of a place

יִקְרְא֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

זַמְזֻמִּֽיםname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Rephaim

to devise: thinkThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

alsoAlso, yea.אַף conj . denoting addition, esp. of something greater, also , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Rephaim

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָin/on/withהּ֙her

לְto/forפָנִ֔יםface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

וְandהָֽtheעַמֹּנִ֔יםAmmonAmmonite.עַמּוֹנִי , עַמֹּנִי adj.gent . AmmoniteScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

Zamzummin

a people

great

and many

and tall

as the Anakim

but … destroyed them

Jehovah

before them

and they succeeded them

and dwelt

in their stead

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עַ֣םahm

גָּד֥וֹלgah-DOHL

וְרַ֛בveh-RAHV

וָרָ֖םvah-RAHM

כָּעֲנָקִ֑יםkah-ah-nah-KEEM

וַיַּשְׁמִידֵ֤םvah-yahsh-mee-DEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔םmee-peh-nay-HEM

וַיִּירָשֻׁ֖םvah-yee-rah-SHOOM

וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

תַחְתָּֽםtahch-TAHM

Letters

עַ֣ם

גָּד֥וֹל

וְ + רַ֛ב

וָ + רָ֖ם

כָּ + [הַ] + עֲנָקִ֑ים

וַ + יַּשְׁמִידֵ֤ + ם

יהוה

מִ + פְּנֵי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יִּירָשֻׁ֖ + ם

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֥וּ

תַחְתָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֥וֹלHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionרַ֛בHebrew noun

וָHebrew conjunctionרָ֖םHebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֲנָקִ֑יםname of a people descended from a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁמִידֵ֤Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּירָשֻׁ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֥וּHebrew verb

תַחְתָּֽHebrew noun, masculineםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandרַ֛בmanyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וָandרָ֖םto exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theעֲנָקִ֑יםAnakiteNeck, long-necked, men.עֲנָק n.[m.] neck , only in epith.gent . long-necked (tall) men , early giant people about Hebron and in PhilistiaScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁמִידֵ֤to destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyםthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וַandיִּירָשֻׁ֖to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landםthemScroll for more

וַandיֵּשְׁב֥וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

תַחְתָּֽunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofםthemScroll for more

as

he did

for the children

of Esau

that dwell

in Seir

when

he destroyed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Horites

from before them

and they succeeded them

and dwelt

in their stead

even unto

day

this

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כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשָׂה֙ah-SAH

לִבְנֵ֣יlee-veh-NAY

עֵשָׂ֔וeh-SAHV

הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּשֵׂעִ֑ירbeh-seh-EER

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הִשְׁמִ֤ידheesh-MEED

אֶתet

הַחֹרִי֙hah-choh-REE

מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔םmee-peh-nay-HEM

וַיִּֽירָשֻׁם֙vah-yee-rah-SHOOM

וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

תַחְתָּ֔םtahch-TAHM

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

עָשָׂה֙

לִ + בְנֵ֣י

עֵשָׂ֔ו

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים

בְּ + שֵׂעִ֑יר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הִשְׁמִ֤יד

אֶת

הַ + חֹרִי֙

מִ + פְּנֵי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יִּֽירָשֻׁ + ם֙

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֣וּ

תַחְתָּ֔ + ם

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂה֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָׂ֔וname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׂעִ֑ירname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הִשְׁמִ֤ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֹרִי֙name of a people of a place

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽירָשֻׁHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֣וּHebrew verb

תַחְתָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׂעִ֑ירSeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

which

to destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֹרִי֙HoriteCave-dweller.חֹרִי , חוֹרִי adj ., usu. n.pr.gent . et pers . (prob. = cave-dweller ) adj.gent . Seir the Horite n.pr.gent . ancient inhabitants of land of Edom n.pr.pers.m . an Edomite a SimeoniteScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וַandיִּֽירָשֻׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landם֙themScroll for more

וַandיֵּשְׁב֣וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

תַחְתָּ֔underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofםthemScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And the Avvim

that dwelt

in villages

as far as

Gaza

the Caphtorim

that came forth

out of Caphtor

destroyed them

and dwelt

in their stead

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וְהָֽעַוִּ֛יםveh-hah-ah-VEEM

הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםhah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בַּחֲצֵרִ֖יםbah-chah-tseh-REEM

עַדahd

עַזָּ֑הah-ZAH

כַּפְתֹּרִים֙kahf-toh-REEM

הַיֹּצְאִ֣יםhah-yoh-tseh-EEM

מִכַּפְתּ֔וֹרmee-kahf-TOHR

הִשְׁמִידֻ֖םheesh-mee-DOOM

וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

תַחְתָּֽםtahch-TAHM

Letters

וְ + הָֽ + עַוִּ֛ים

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים

בַּ + חֲצֵרִ֖ים

עַד

עַזָּ֑ה

כַּפְתֹּרִים֙

הַ + יֹּצְאִ֣ים

מִ + כַּפְתּ֔וֹר

הִשְׁמִידֻ֖ + ם

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֥וּ

תַחְתָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָֽHebrew prefixעַוִּ֛יםname of a people descended from a person

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixחֲצֵרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

עַזָּ֑הname of a place

כַּפְתֹּרִים֙name of a people of a place

הַHebrew prefixיֹּצְאִ֣יםHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכַּפְתּ֔וֹרname of a place

הִשְׁמִידֻ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֥וּHebrew verb

תַחְתָּֽHebrew noun, masculineםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהָֽtheעַוִּ֛יםAvites

הַtheיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲצֵרִ֖יםvillageSettled abode, settlement, village.[ חָצֵר ] 46 n.m . settled abode , settlement , village —always pl. abs. חֲצֵרִיםScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

GazaGaza.עַזָּה n.pr.loc . Gaza ;—Philistine city, southernmost of the famous five citiesScroll for more

CaphtorimCretans.[ כַּפְתֹּרִי ] adj.gent ., only pl. as subst. CretansScroll for more

הַtheיֹּצְאִ֣יםto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromכַּפְתּ֔וֹרCaphtorCrete.כַּפְתּוֹר , כַּפְתֹּר n.pr.terr . prob. CreteScroll for more

הִשְׁמִידֻ֖to destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyםthemScroll for more

וַandיֵּשְׁב֥וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

תַחְתָּֽunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofםthemScroll for more

Rise ye up

take your journey

and pass over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the valley

of the Arnon

behold

I have given

into thy hand

The ASV does not translate this word.

Sihon

king

of Heshbon

the Amorite

and

his land

begin

to possess

and contend

with him

in battle

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ק֣וּמוּKOO-moo

סְּע֗וּseh-OO

וְעִבְרוּ֮veh-eev-ROO

אֶתet

נַ֣חַלNAH-chahl

אַרְנֹן֒ahr-NOHN

רְאֵ֣הreh-EH

נָתַ֣תִּיnah-TAH-tee

בְ֠יָדְךָveh-yah-deh-CHAH

אֶתet

סִיחֹ֨ןsee-CHOHN

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

חֶשְׁבּ֧וֹןchesh-BOHN

הָֽאֱמֹרִ֛יhah-eh-moh-REE

וְאֶתveh-ET

אַרְצ֖וֹahr-TSOH

הָחֵ֣לhah-CHEL

רָ֑שׁrahsh

וְהִתְגָּ֥רveh-heet-GAHR

בּ֖וֹboh

מִלְחָמָֽהmeel-chah-MAH

Letters

ק֣וּמוּ

סְּע֗וּ

וְ + עִבְרוּ֮

אֶת

נַ֣חַל

אַרְנֹן֒

רְאֵ֣ה

נָתַ֣תִּי

בְ֠ + יָדְ + ךָ

אֶת

סִיחֹ֨ן

מֶֽלֶךְ

חֶשְׁבּ֧וֹן

הָֽ + אֱמֹרִ֛י

וְ + אֶת

אַרְצ֖ + וֹ

הָחֵ֣ל

רָ֑שׁ

וְ + הִתְגָּ֥ר

בּ֖ + וֹ

מִלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

ק֣וּמוּHebrew verb

סְּע֗וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעִבְרוּ֮Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַ֣חַלHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְנֹן֒name of a place

רְאֵ֣הHebrew verb

נָתַ֣תִּיHebrew verb

בְ֠Hebrew prefixיָדְHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

סִיחֹ֨ןname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֶשְׁבּ֧וֹןname of a place

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֛יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָחֵ֣לHebrew verb

רָ֑שׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִתְגָּ֥רHebrew verb

בּ֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

וְandעִבְרוּ֮to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

torrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

ArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְ֠in/on/withיָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Heshbon

הָֽtheאֱמֹרִ֛יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצ֖land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

וְandהִתְגָּ֥רto stir upStir up, engage in strife.[ גָּרָה ] vb . only Pi . stir up strife, Hithp . engage in strifeScroll for more

בּ֖in/on/withוֹhim

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

day

This

will I begin

to put

the dread of thee

and the fear of thee

upon

the peoples

that are under

whole

the … heaven

who

shall hear

the report of thee

and shall tremble

and be in anguish

because of thee

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הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֗הhah-ZEH

אָחֵל֙ah-CHEL

תֵּ֤תtet

פַּחְדְּךָ֙pahch-deh-CHAH

וְיִרְאָ֣תְךָ֔veh-yeer-ah-teh-CHAH

עַלahl

פְּנֵי֙peh-NAY

הָֽעַמִּ֔יםhah-ah-MEEM

תַּ֖חַתTAH-chaht

כָּלkohl

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

יִשְׁמְעוּן֙yeesh-meh-OON

שִׁמְעֲךָ֔sheem-ah-CHAH

וְרָגְז֥וּveh-rah-geh-ZOO

וְחָל֖וּveh-chah-LOO

מִפָּנֶֽיךָmee-pah-NAY-chah

Letters

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֗ה

אָחֵל֙

תֵּ֤ת

פַּחְדְּ + ךָ֙

וְ + יִרְאָ֣תְ + ךָ֔

עַל

פְּנֵי֙

הָֽ + עַמִּ֔ים

תַּ֖חַת

כָּל

הַ + שָּׁמָ֑יִם

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

יִשְׁמְעוּ + ן֙

שִׁמְעֲ + ךָ֔

וְ + רָגְז֥וּ

וְ + חָל֖וּ

מִ + פָּנֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אָחֵל֙Hebrew verb

תֵּ֤תHebrew verb

פַּחְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיִרְאָ֣תְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixעַמִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

תַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

יִשְׁמְעוּHebrew verbן֙Hebrew suffix

שִׁמְעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרָגְז֥וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionחָל֖וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֗הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

פַּחְדְּdreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiךָ֙yourScroll for more

וְandיִרְאָ֣תְfearFear.יִרְאָה n.f . fear fear , terror a terror = obj. of terror fear of God , reverence , piety the fear of י׳ the law as revered .ךָ֔yourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָֽtheעַמִּ֔יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָ֑יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

which

יִשְׁמְעוּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.ן֙possible emphasis endingScroll for more

שִׁמְעֲreportHearing, report.שֵׁ֫מַע n.[m.] hearing , reportךָ֔yourScroll for more

וְandרָגְז֥וּto trembleBe agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed.רָגַז vb . be agitated , quiver , quake , be excited , perturbed Qal quake Hiph . cause to quake , disquiet , enrage Hithp . excite oneselfScroll for more

וְandחָל֖וּto twist: writh in painWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyScroll for more

מִfromפָּנֶֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

And I sent

messengers

out of the wilderness

of Kedemoth

unto

Sihon

king

of Heshbon

with words

of peace

saying

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וָאֶשְׁלַ֤חvah-esh-LAHCH

מַלְאָכִים֙mahl-ah-CHEEM

מִמִּדְבַּ֣רmee-meed-BAHR

קְדֵמ֔וֹתkeh-deh-MOHT

אֶלel

סִיח֖וֹןsee-CHOHN

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןchesh-BOHN

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

שָׁל֖וֹםshah-LOHM

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וָ + אֶשְׁלַ֤ח

מַלְאָכִים֙

מִ + מִּדְבַּ֣ר

קְדֵמ֔וֹת

אֶל

סִיח֖וֹן

מֶ֣לֶךְ

חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן

דִּבְרֵ֥י

שָׁל֖וֹם

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

מַלְאָכִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמִּדְבַּ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

קְדֵמ֔וֹתname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

סִיח֖וֹןname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןname of a place

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁל֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וָandאֶשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

מִfromמִּדְבַּ֣רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

Kedemoth

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Heshbon

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Let me pass

through thy land

The ASV does not translate this word.

by the highway

I will go along

neither

I will turn

unto the right hand

nor to the left

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אֶעְבְּרָ֣הeh-beh-RAH

בְאַרְצֶ֔ךָveh-ahr-TSEH-chah

בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְbah-DEH-rech

בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְbah-DEH-rech

אֵלֵ֑ךְeh-LECH

לֹ֥אloh

אָס֖וּרah-SOOR

יָמִ֥יןyah-MEEN

וּשְׂמֹֽאולoo-seh-MOHVL

Letters

אֶעְבְּרָ֣ה

בְ + אַרְצֶ֔ + ךָ

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֥רֶךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֖רֶךְ

אֵלֵ֑ךְ

לֹ֥א

אָס֖וּר

יָמִ֥ין

וּ + שְׂמֹֽאול

The Pieces

אֶעְבְּרָ֣הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixאַרְצֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֥רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֵלֵ֑ךְHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָס֖וּרHebrew verb

יָמִ֥יןHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂמֹֽאולHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בְin/on/withאַרְצֶ֔land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָyourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֥רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֖רֶךְway: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southScroll for more

וּandשְׂמֹֽאולleftThe left.שְׂמֹאל , שְׂמֹאול 54 n.[m.] the left (√ dub.) left , region on the left left hand = north (on left of one facing east)Scroll for more

food

for money

Thou shalt sell me

that I may eat

and … water

for money

give

me

that I may drink

only

let me pass through

on my feet

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אֹ֣כֶלOH-chel

בַּכֶּ֤סֶףbah-KEH-sef

תַּשְׁבִּרֵ֨נִי֙tahsh-bee-REH-nee

וְאָכַ֔לְתִּיveh-ah-CHAH-leh-tee

וּמַ֛יִםoo-MAH-yeem

בַּכֶּ֥סֶףbah-KEH-sef

תִּתֶּןtee-ten

לִ֖יlee

וְשָׁתִ֑יתִיveh-shah-TEE-tee

רַ֖קrahk

אֶעְבְּרָ֥הeh-beh-RAH

בְרַגְלָֽיveh-rahg-LAI

Letters

אֹ֣כֶל

בַּ + [הַ] + כֶּ֤סֶף

תַּשְׁבִּרֵ֨ + נִי֙

וְ + אָכַ֔לְתִּי

וּ + מַ֛יִם

בַּ + [הַ] + כֶּ֥סֶף

תִּתֶּן

לִ֖ + י

וְ + שָׁתִ֑יתִי

רַ֖ק

אֶעְבְּרָ֥ה

בְ + רַגְלָֽ + י

The Pieces

אֹ֣כֶלHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֶּ֤סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

תַּשְׁבִּרֵ֨Hebrew verbנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכַ֔לְתִּיHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמַ֛יִםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֶּ֥סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

תִּתֶּןHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁתִ֑יתִיHebrew verb

רַ֖קHebrew preposition

אֶעְבְּרָ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixרַגְלָֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theכֶּ֤סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

תַּשְׁבִּרֵ֨to buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)נִי֙meScroll for more

וְandאָכַ֔לְתִּיto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וּandמַ֛יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theכֶּ֥סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

וְandשָׁתִ֑יתִיto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בְin/on/withרַגְלָֽfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)יmyScroll for more

as

did

unto me

the children

of Esau

that dwell

in Seir

and the Moabites

that dwell

in Ar

until

I shall pass over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

into

the land

which

Jehovah

our God

giveth

us

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כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָֽשׂוּah-SOO

לִ֜יlee

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עֵשָׂ֗וeh-SAHV

הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙hah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּשֵׂעִ֔ירbeh-seh-EER

וְהַמּ֣וֹאָבִ֔יםveh-hah-moh-ah-VEEM

הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּעָ֑רbeh-AHR

עַ֤דahd

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

אֶֽעֱבֹר֙eh-eh-VOHR

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

אֶלel

הָאָ֕רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

נֹתֵ֥ןnoh-TEN

לָֽנוּLAH-noo

Letters

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עָֽשׂוּ

לִ֜ + י

בְּנֵ֣י

עֵשָׂ֗ו

הַ + יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙

בְּ + שֵׂעִ֔יר

וְ + הַ + מּ֣וֹאָבִ֔ים

הַ + יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים

בְּ + עָ֑ר

עַ֤ד

אֲשֶֽׁר

אֶֽעֱבֹר֙

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

אֶל

הָ + אָ֕רֶץ

אֲשֶׁר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֖י + נוּ

נֹתֵ֥ן

לָֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עָֽשׂוּHebrew verb

לִ֜Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָׂ֗וname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׂעִ֔ירname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמּ֣וֹאָבִ֔יםname of a people of a place

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעָ֑רname of a place

עַ֤דHebrew preposition

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֶֽעֱבֹר֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֕רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

נֹתֵ֥ןHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִ֜to/forיme

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

הַtheיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׂעִ֔ירSeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

וְandהַtheמּ֣וֹאָבִ֔יםMoabiteMoabitish.מוֹאָבִי , מוֹאֲבִיָּה adj.gent . MoabitishScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָ֑רAr

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

which

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאָ֕רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָֽto/forנוּus

But … not

would

Sihon

king

of Heshbon

let us pass

by him

for

hardened

Jehovah

thy God

The ASV does not translate this word.

his spirit

and made … obstinate

The ASV does not translate this word.

his heart

that

he might deliver him

into thy hand

as at … day

this

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וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

אָבָ֗הah-VAH

סִיחֹן֙see-CHOHN

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןchesh-BOHN

הַעֲבִרֵ֖נוּhah-ah-vee-REH-noo

בּ֑וֹboh

כִּֽיkee

הִקְשָׁה֩heek-SHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

אֶתet

רוּח֗וֹroo-CHOH

וְאִמֵּץ֙veh-ee-METS

אֶתet

לְבָב֔וֹleh-vah-VOH

לְמַ֛עַןleh-MAH-ahn

תִּתּ֥וֹtee-TOH

בְיָדְךָ֖veh-yah-deh-CHAH

כַּיּ֥וֹםkah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וְ + לֹ֣א

אָבָ֗ה

סִיחֹן֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן

הַעֲבִרֵ֖ + נוּ

בּ֑ + וֹ

כִּֽי

הִקְשָׁה֩

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֜י + ךָ

אֶת

רוּח֗ + וֹ

וְ + אִמֵּץ֙

אֶת

לְבָב֔ + וֹ

לְמַ֛עַן

תִּתּ֥ + וֹ

בְ + יָדְ + ךָ֖

כַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

אָבָ֗הHebrew verb

סִיחֹן֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןname of a place

הַעֲבִרֵ֖Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בּ֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִקְשָׁה֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

רוּח֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִמֵּץ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לְבָב֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְמַ֛עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

תִּתּ֥Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixיָדְHebrew nounךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Heshbon

הַעֲבִרֵ֖to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldנוּusScroll for more

בּ֑in/on/withוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hardenBe hard, severe, fierce.[ קָשָׁה ] vb . be hard , severe , fierce Qal be hard , difficult be hard , severe Niph . hardly bestead , hard pressed Pi . she made hard in her bearing (had severe labour) Hiph . make difficult , difficulty make severe , burdensome , yoke imposed by king make hard , stiff , stubborn , fig. of obstinacy shew stubbornnessScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֜יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רוּח֗spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

וְandאִמֵּץ֙to strengthenBe stout, strong, bold, alert.[ אָמֵץ ] vb . be stout , strong , bold , alert Qal be strong Imv . be bold Pi . make firm , strengthen assure , secure for oneself harden , make obstinate Hithp . strengthen oneself confirm oneself in a purpose, be determined make oneself alert , make haste Hiph . exhibit strength , be strongScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לְבָב֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

תִּתּ֥to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponוֹhimScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֖yourScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto me

Behold

I have begun

to deliver up

before thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

Sihon

and

his land

begin

to possess

that thou mayest inherit

The ASV does not translate this word.

his land

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

רְאֵ֗הreh-EH

הַֽחִלֹּ֨תִי֙hah-chee-LOH-tee

תֵּ֣תtet

לְפָנֶ֔יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

אֶתet

סִיחֹ֖ןsee-CHOHN

וְאֶתveh-ET

אַרְצ֑וֹahr-TSOH

הָחֵ֣לhah-CHEL

רָ֔שׁrahsh

לָרֶ֖שֶׁתlah-REH-shet

אֶתet

אַרְצֽוֹahr-TSOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֵלַ֔ + י

רְאֵ֗ה

הַֽחִלֹּ֨תִי֙

תֵּ֣ת

לְ + פָנֶ֔י + ךָ

אֶת

סִיחֹ֖ן

וְ + אֶת

אַרְצ֑ + וֹ

הָחֵ֣ל

רָ֔שׁ

לָ + רֶ֖שֶׁת

אֶת

אַרְצֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

רְאֵ֗הHebrew verb

הַֽחִלֹּ֨תִי֙Hebrew verb

תֵּ֣תHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

סִיחֹ֖ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָחֵ֣לHebrew verb

רָ֔שׁHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixרֶ֖שֶׁתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצ֑land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

לָto/forרֶ֖שֶׁתto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצֽland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

Then … came out

Sihon

against us

he

and all

his people

unto battle

at Jahaz

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וַיֵּצֵא֩vah-yeh-TSEH

סִיחֹ֨ןsee-CHOHN

לִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּlee-keh-rah-TEH-noo

ה֧וּאhoo

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עַמּ֛וֹah-MOH

לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlah-meel-chah-MAH

יָֽהְצָהYAH-heh-tsah

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵא֩

סִיחֹ֨ן

לִ + קְרָאתֵ֜ + נוּ

ה֧וּא

וְ + כָל

עַמּ֛ + וֹ

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

יָֽהְצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵא֩Hebrew verb

סִיחֹ֨ןname of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתֵ֜Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

ה֧וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יָֽהְצָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵא֩to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתֵ֜to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themנוּusScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּ֛peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

יָֽהְצָJahazהtoward

And … delivered him up

Jehovah

our God

before us

and we smote

him

and

his sons

and

all

his people

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וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֛הוּvah-yee-teh-NEH-hoo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

לְפָנֵ֑ינוּleh-fah-NAY-noo

וַנַּ֥ךְvah-NAHCH

אֹת֛וֹoh-TOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בָּנָ֖יוbah-NAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

עַמּֽוֹah-MOH

Letters

וַֽ + יִּתְּנֵ֛ + הוּ

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֖י + נוּ

לְ + פָנֵ֑י + נוּ

וַ + נַּ֥ךְ

אֹת֛ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

בָּנָ֖י + ו

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

עַמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֛Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixפָנֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionנַּ֥ךְHebrew verb

אֹת֛Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בָּנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּתְּנֵ֛to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהוּhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֵ֑יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsנוּourScroll for more

וַandנַּ֥ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

אֹת֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בָּנָ֖יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

And we took

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

his cities

at … time

that

and utterly destroyed

The ASV does not translate this word.

every

city

inhabited

with the women

and the little ones

none

we left

remaining

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וַנִּלְכֹּ֤דvah-neel-KOHD

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

עָרָיו֙ah-RAHV

בָּעֵ֣תbah-ET

הַהִ֔ואhah-HEEV

וַֽנַּחֲרֵם֙vah-nah-chah-REM

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

עִ֣ירeer

מְתִ֔םmeh-TEEM

וְהַנָּשִׁ֖יםveh-hah-nah-SHEEM

וְהַטָּ֑ףveh-hah-TAHF

לֹ֥אloh

הִשְׁאַ֖רְנוּheesh-AH-reh-noo

שָׂרִֽידsah-REED

Letters

וַ + נִּלְכֹּ֤ד

אֶת

כָּל

עָרָי + ו֙

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

הַ + הִ֔וא

וַֽ + נַּחֲרֵם֙

אֶת

כָּל

עִ֣יר

מְתִ֔ם

וְ + הַ + נָּשִׁ֖ים

וְ + הַ + טָּ֑ף

לֹ֥א

הִשְׁאַ֖רְנוּ

שָׂרִֽיד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionנִּלְכֹּ֤דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרָיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֔ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionנַּחֲרֵם֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

מְתִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנָּשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixטָּ֑ףHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

הִשְׁאַ֖רְנוּHebrew verb

שָׂרִֽידHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandנִּלְכֹּ֤דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עָרָיcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeו֙hisScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֔ואhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַֽandנַּחֲרֵם֙to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

manMale, man.[ מַת ] n.m . male , man males , men usu. less emphasis on sex elsewhere only poet.Scroll for more

וְandהַtheנָּשִׁ֖יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandהַtheטָּ֑ףchildChildren, quick, tripping.טַף 42 n.m . coll. children (as going with quick , tripping steps)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

survivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)Scroll for more

only

the cattle

we took for a prey

unto ourselves

with the spoil

of the cities

which

we had taken

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רַ֥קrahk

הַבְּהֵמָ֖הhah-beh-heh-MAH

בָּזַ֣זְנוּbah-ZAH-zeh-noo

לָ֑נוּLAH-noo

וּשְׁלַ֥לoo-sheh-LAHL

הֶעָרִ֖יםheh-ah-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לָכָֽדְנוּlah-CHAH-deh-noo

Letters

רַ֥ק

הַ + בְּהֵמָ֖ה

בָּזַ֣זְנוּ

לָ֑ + נוּ

וּ + שְׁלַ֥ל

הֶ + עָרִ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לָכָֽדְנוּ

The Pieces

רַ֥קHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבְּהֵמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּזַ֣זְנוּHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלַ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

הֶHebrew prefixעָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לָכָֽדְנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

הַtheבְּהֵמָ֖הanimalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

to plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

לָ֑to/forנוּus

וּandשְׁלַ֥לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

הֶtheעָרִ֖יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

From Aroer … from

which

is on

the edge

of the valley

of the Arnon

and … the city

that

is in the valley

even unto

Gilead

not

there was

a city

The ASV does not translate this word.

too high

for us

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

delivered up

Jehovah

our God

before us

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מֵֽעֲרֹעֵ֡רmeh-ah-roh-EHR

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

עַלahl

שְׂפַתseh-FAHT

נַ֨חַלNAH-chahl

אַרְנֹ֜ןahr-NOHN

וְהָעִ֨ירveh-hah-EER

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

בַּנַּ֨חַל֙bah-NAH-chahl

וְעַדveh-AHD

הַגִּלְעָ֔דhah-geel-AHD

לֹ֤אloh

הָֽיְתָה֙hah-yeh-TAH

קִרְיָ֔הkeer-YAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

שָׂגְבָ֖הsah-geh-VAH

מִמֶּ֑נּוּmee-MEH-noo

אֶתet

הַכֹּ֕לhah-KOHL

נָתַ֛ןnah-TAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

לְפָנֵֽינוּleh-fah-NAY-noo

Letters

מֵֽ + עֲרֹעֵ֡ר

אֲשֶׁר֩

עַל

שְׂפַת

נַ֨חַל

אַרְנֹ֜ן

וְ + הָ + עִ֨יר

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

בַּ + [הַ] + נַּ֨חַל֙

וְ + עַד

הַ + גִּלְעָ֔ד

לֹ֤א

הָֽיְתָה֙

קִרְיָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שָׂגְבָ֖ה

מִמֶּ֑ + נּוּ

אֶת

הַ + כֹּ֕ל

נָתַ֛ן

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֖י + נוּ

לְ + פָנֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

מֵֽHebrew prefixעֲרֹעֵ֡רname of a place

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׂפַתHebrew noun, feminine

נַ֨חַלHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְנֹ֜ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעִ֨ירHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנַּ֨חַל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָ֔דname of a place

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

הָֽיְתָה֙Hebrew verb

קִרְיָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׂגְבָ֖הHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֑Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֕לHebrew noun, masculine

נָתַ֛ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixפָנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

מֵֽfromעֲרֹעֵ֡רAroer

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

lipsLip, speech, edge.שָׂפָה 176 n.f . lip , speech , edge lip language edge : shore of sea; bank of riverScroll for more

torrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

ArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

וְandהָtheעִ֨ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theנַּ֨חַל֙torrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָ֔דGilead

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

townTown, city.קִרְיָה n.f . town , cityScroll for more

which

to exaltBe, high.[ שָׂגַב ] vb . be (inaccessibly) high Qal of city, be (too) high for capture be high in prosperity Niph . be high be (safely) set on high be exalted Pi . set (securely) on high exalt Pu . be set (securely) on high Hiph . God acts exaltedlyScroll for more

מִמֶּ֑fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּusScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֕לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֵֽיface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsנוּourScroll for more

only

to

the land

of the children

of Ammon

not

thou camest … near

all

the side

of the river

Jabbok

and the cities

of the hill country

and wheresoever

wheresoever

forbade

Jehovah

our God

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רַ֛קrahk

אֶלel

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

עַמּ֖וֹןah-MOHN

לֹ֣אloh

קָרָ֑בְתָּkah-RAH-veh-tah

כָּלkohl

יַ֞דyahd

נַ֤חַלNAH-chahl

יַבֹּק֙yah-BOHK

וְעָרֵ֣יveh-ah-RAY

הָהָ֔רhah-HAHR

וְכֹ֥לveh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֖הtsee-VAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

Letters

רַ֛ק

אֶל

אֶ֥רֶץ

בְּנֵי

עַמּ֖וֹן

לֹ֣א

קָרָ֑בְתָּ

כָּל

יַ֞ד

נַ֤חַל

יַבֹּק֙

וְ + עָרֵ֣י

הָ + הָ֔ר

וְ + כֹ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

צִוָּ֖ה

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

רַ֛קHebrew preposition

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖וֹןname of a person

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

קָרָ֑בְתָּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יַ֞דHebrew noun

נַ֤חַלHebrew noun, masculine

יַבֹּק֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixהָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֖הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

torrent: riverTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

Jabbok

וְandעָרֵ֣יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הָtheהָ֔רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וְandכֹ֥לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more