Judges 20 — Open Scroll

Then … went out

all

the children

of Israel

and … was assembled

the congregation

as … man

one

from Dan

even to

Beer

sheba

with … land

the … of Gilead

unto

Jehovah

at Mizpah

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וַיֵּצְאוּ֮vah-yeh-tseh-OO

כָּלkohl

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yees-rah-EL

וַתִּקָּהֵ֨לvah-tee-kah-HEL

הָעֵדָ֜הhah-eh-DAH

כְּאִ֣ישׁkeh-EESH

אֶחָ֗דeh-CHAHD

לְמִדָּן֙leh-mee-DAHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

בְּאֵ֣רbeh-EHR

שֶׁ֔בַעSHEH-vah

וְאֶ֖רֶץveh-EH-rets

הַגִּלְעָ֑דhah-geel-AHD

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַמִּצְפָּֽהhah-meets-PAH

Letters

וַ + יֵּצְאוּ֮

כָּל

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒

וַ + תִּקָּהֵ֨ל

הָ + עֵדָ֜ה

כְּ + אִ֣ישׁ

אֶחָ֗ד

לְ + מִ + דָּן֙

וְ + עַד

בְּאֵ֣ר

שֶׁ֔בַע

וְ + אֶ֖רֶץ

הַ + גִּלְעָ֑ד

אֶל

יהוה

הַ + מִּצְפָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְאוּ֮Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקָּהֵ֨לHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעֵדָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֗דHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixמִHebrew prefixדָּן֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בְּאֵ֣רname of a place

שֶׁ֔בַעname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָ֑דname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְפָּֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצְאוּ֮to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandתִּקָּהֵ֨לto gather[ קָהַל ] vb. denom . assemble as a קָהָל Niph . assemble as a קָהָל Hiph . summon an assemblyScroll for more

הָtheעֵדָ֜הcongregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

כְּlike/asאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לְto/forמִfromדָּן֙DanJudge.דָּן n.pr.m . ( judge ) son of Jacob and Bilhah the tribe of Dan a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the JordanScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

וְandאֶ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָ֑דGilead

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheמִּצְפָּֽהMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

And … presented themselves

the chiefs

of all

the people

of all

the tribes

of Israel

in the assembly

of … people

the … of God

four

hundred

thousand

footmen

that drew

sword

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וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּvah-yee-teh-yah-tseh-VOO

פִּנּ֣וֹתpee-NOHT

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֗םhah-AHM

כֹּ֚לkohl

שִׁבְטֵ֣יsheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בִּקְהַ֖לbee-keh-HAHL

עַ֣םahm

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אַרְבַּ֨עahr-BAH

מֵא֥וֹתmeh-OHT

אֶ֛לֶףEH-lef

אִ֥ישׁeesh

רַגְלִ֖יrahg-LEE

שֹׁ֥לֵֽףSHOH-lef

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

וַ + יִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּ

פִּנּ֣וֹת

כָּל

הָ + עָ֗ם

כֹּ֚ל

שִׁבְטֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בִּ + קְהַ֖ל

עַ֣ם

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

אַרְבַּ֨ע

מֵא֥וֹת

אֶ֛לֶף

אִ֥ישׁ

רַגְלִ֖י

שֹׁ֥לֵֽף

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּHebrew verb

פִּנּ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

כֹּ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְטֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בִּHebrew prefixקְהַ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְבַּ֨עHebrew noun

מֵא֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֛לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

רַגְלִ֖יHebrew adjective

שֹׁ֥לֵֽףHebrew verb

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּto standSet, station oneself, take one's stand.[ יָצַב ] vb . only Hithp . set or station oneself , take one's standScroll for more

Corner GateCorner.פִּנָּה 28 n.f . cornerScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בִּin/on/withקְהַ֖לassemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

on footOn foot, footmen.רַגְלִי adj . on foot ;—(after num.) footmen , esp. foot-soldiersScroll for more

to drawDraw out, off.שָׁלַף vb . draw out , offScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

Now … heard

the children

of Benjamin

that

were gone up

the children

of Israel

to Mizpah

And … said

the children

of Israel

Tell

how

was … brought to pass

wickedness

this

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וַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙vah-yeesh-meh-OO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֔ןveen-yah-MEEN

כִּֽיkee

עָל֥וּah-LOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

הַמִּצְפָּ֑הhah-meets-PAH

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

דַּבְּר֕וּdah-beh-ROO

אֵיכָ֥הay-CHAH

נִהְיְתָ֖הneeh-yeh-TAH

הָרָעָ֥הhah-rah-AH

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

וַֽ + יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

בִנְיָמִ֔ן

כִּֽי

עָל֥וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

הַ + מִּצְפָּ֑ה

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

דַּבְּר֕וּ

אֵיכָ֥ה

נִהְיְתָ֖ה

הָ + רָעָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֔ןname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָל֥וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְפָּ֑הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

דַּבְּר֕וּHebrew verb

אֵיכָ֥הHebrew interrogative

נִהְיְתָ֖הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הַtheמִּצְפָּ֑הMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

how?In what manner?אֵיכָה adv . interrog . In what manner? exclam . How! Where?Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֥הdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And … answered

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Levite

the husband

of the woman

that was murdered

and said

into Gibeah

that

belongeth to Benjamin

I came

I

and my concubine

to lodge

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וַיַּ֜עַןvah-YAH-ahn

הָאִ֣ישׁhah-EESH

הַלֵּוִ֗יhah-leh-VEE

אִ֛ישׁeesh

הָאִשָּׁ֥הhah-ee-SHAH

הַנִּרְצָחָ֖הhah-neer-tsah-CHAH

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

הַגִּבְעָ֨תָה֙hah-geev-AH-tah

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לְבִנְיָמִ֔ןleh-veen-yah-MEEN

בָּ֛אתִיBAH-tee

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

וּפִֽילַגְשִׁ֖יoo-fee-lahg-SHEE

לָלֽוּןlah-LOON

Letters

וַ + יַּ֜עַן

הָ + אִ֣ישׁ

הַ + לֵּוִ֗י

אִ֛ישׁ

הָ + אִשָּׁ֥ה

הַ + נִּרְצָחָ֖ה

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

הַ + גִּבְעָ֨תָ + ה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לְ + בִנְיָמִ֔ן

בָּ֛אתִי

אֲנִ֥י

וּ + פִֽילַגְשִׁ֖ + י

לָ + לֽוּן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֜עַןHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלֵּוִ֗יname of a people descended from a person

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixנִּרְצָחָ֖הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֨תָname of a placeה֙Hebrew suffix

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixבִנְיָמִ֔ןname of a person

בָּ֛אתִיHebrew verb

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionפִֽילַגְשִׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לָHebrew prefixלֽוּןHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֜עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

הָtheאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheלֵּוִ֗יLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֥הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheנִּרְצָחָ֖הto murderMurder, slay.רָצַח vb . murder , slay Qal murder , slay , with premeditation Niph . I shall be slain Pi . (intens.) murder , assassinate Pu . ye murderScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָ֨תָGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of Ephraimה֙towardScroll for more

which

לְto/forבִנְיָמִ֔ןBenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וּandפִֽילַגְשִׁ֖concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageיmyScroll for more

לָto/forלֽוּןto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

And … rose

against me

the men

of Gibeah

and beset … round about

me

The ASV does not translate this word.

the house

by night

me

they thought

to have slain

and

my concubine

they forced

and she is dead

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וַיָּקֻ֤מוּvah-yah-KOO-moo

עָלַי֙ah-LAI

בַּעֲלֵ֣יbah-ah-LAY

הַגִּבְעָ֔הhah-geev-AH

וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּvah-yah-SOH-boo

עָלַ֛יah-LAI

אֶתet

הַבַּ֖יִתhah-BAH-yeet

לָ֑יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

אוֹתִי֙oh-TEE

דִּמּ֣וּdee-MOO

לַהֲרֹ֔גlah-hah-ROHG

וְאֶתveh-ET

פִּילַגְשִׁ֥יpee-lahg-SHEE

עִנּ֖וּee-NOO

וַתָּמֹֽתvah-tah-MOHT

Letters

וַ + יָּקֻ֤מוּ

עָלַ + י֙

בַּעֲלֵ֣י

הַ + גִּבְעָ֔ה

וַ + יָּסֹ֧בּוּ

עָלַ֛ + י

אֶת

הַ + בַּ֖יִת

לָ֑יְלָה

אוֹתִ + י֙

דִּמּ֣וּ

לַ + הֲרֹ֔ג

וְ + אֶת

פִּילַגְשִׁ֥ + י

עִנּ֖וּ

וַ + תָּמֹֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקֻ֤מוּHebrew verb

עָלַHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

בַּעֲלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֔הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּסֹ֧בּוּHebrew verb

עָלַ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֖יִתHebrew noun, masculine

לָ֑יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹתִHebrew particleי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

דִּמּ֣וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixהֲרֹ֔גHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

פִּילַגְשִׁ֥Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עִנּ֖וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּמֹֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּקֻ֤מוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

עָלַuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byי֙meScroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָ֔הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

וַandיָּסֹ֧בּוּto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

עָלַ֛uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֖יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

אוֹתִobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteי֙meScroll for more

to resembleBe like, resemble.דָּמָה vb . be like , resemble Qal be like , resemble Pi . liken , compare ; imagine , think , devise liken , i.e. consider to be like , compare imagine , form an idea , devise Hithp . make oneself or become likeScroll for more

לַto/forהֲרֹ֔גto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פִּילַגְשִׁ֥concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageיmyScroll for more

to afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingScroll for more

וַandתָּמֹֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And I took

my concubine

and cut her in pieces

and sent her

throughout all

the country

of the inheritance

of Israel

for

they have committed

lewdness

and folly

in Israel

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וָֽאֹחֵ֤זvah-oh-CHEZ

בְּפִֽילַגְשִׁי֙beh-fee-lahg-SHEE

וָֽאֲנַתְּחֶ֔הָvah-ah-nah-teh-CHEH-hah

וָֽאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָvah-ah-shah-leh-CHEH-hah

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

שְׂדֵ֖הseh-DEH

נַחֲלַ֣תnah-chah-LAHT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

כִּ֥יkee

עָשׂ֛וּah-SOO

זִמָּ֥הzee-MAH

וּנְבָלָ֖הoo-neh-vah-LAH

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלbeh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וָֽ + אֹחֵ֤ז

בְּ + פִֽילַגְשִׁ + י֙

וָֽ + אֲנַתְּחֶ֔ + הָ

וָֽ + אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔ + הָ

בְּ + כָל

שְׂדֵ֖ה

נַחֲלַ֣ת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כִּ֥י

עָשׂ֛וּ

זִמָּ֥ה

וּ + נְבָלָ֖ה

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֹחֵ֤זHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפִֽילַגְשִׁHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֲנַתְּחֶ֔Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

שְׂדֵ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

נַחֲלַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

עָשׂ֛וּHebrew verb

זִמָּ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְבָלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וָֽandאֹחֵ֤זto graspGrasp, take hold of, take possession.אָחַז 68 vb . grasp , take hold of , take possession Qal grasp , take hold of Niph . be caught Pi . enclose , overlay Hoph . fastenedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִֽילַגְשִׁconcubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageי֙myScroll for more

וָֽandאֲנַתְּחֶ֔to cutCut up, cut in pieces, divide by joints.[ נָתַח ] vb . only Pi . cut up , cut in pieces , divide by jointsהָherScroll for more

וָֽandאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהָherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

wickednessPlan, device, wickedness.זִמָּה n.f . plan , device , wickednessScroll for more

וּandנְבָלָ֖הfollySenselessness, disgrace.נְבָלָה n.f . senselessness (as shewn in disregard of moral and religious claims), esp. of disgraceful sins; also disgraceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Behold

all of you

ye children

of Israel

give

your

advice

and counsel

here

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הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

כֻלְּכֶ֖םchoo-leh-CHEM

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

הָב֥וּhah-VOO

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

דָּבָ֥רdah-VAHR

וְעֵצָ֖הveh-eh-TSAH

הֲלֹֽםhah-LOHM

Letters

הִנֵּ֥ה

כֻלְּ + כֶ֖ם

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

הָב֥וּ

לָ + כֶ֛ם

דָּבָ֥ר

וְ + עֵצָ֖ה

הֲלֹֽם

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

כֻלְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

הָב֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

דָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵצָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הֲלֹֽםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

כֻלְּallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to giveGive.[ יָהַב ] vb . give give = set with reflex. = provide ascribe glory, etc. = come now (orig. grant , permit )Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

וְandעֵצָ֖הcounselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

hereHither.הֲלֹם adv . of place, hitherScroll for more

And … arose

all

the people

as … man

one

saying

not

We will … go

any of us

to his tent

neither

will we … turn

any of us

unto his house

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וַיָּ֨קָם֙vah-YAH-kahm

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

כְּאִ֥ישׁkeh-EESH

אֶחָ֖דeh-CHAHD

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

לֹ֤אloh

נֵלֵךְ֙neh-LECH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

לְאָהֳל֔וֹleh-ah-hoh-LOH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

נָס֖וּרnah-SOOR

אִ֥ישׁeesh

לְבֵיתֽוֹleh-vay-TOH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨קָם֙

כָּל

הָ + עָ֔ם

כְּ + אִ֥ישׁ

אֶחָ֖ד

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

לֹ֤א

נֵלֵךְ֙

אִ֣ישׁ

לְ + אָהֳל֔ + וֹ

וְ + לֹ֥א

נָס֖וּר

אִ֥ישׁ

לְ + בֵיתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨קָם֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

נֵלֵךְ֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאָהֳל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

נָס֖וּרHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבֵיתֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨קָם֙to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כְּlike/asאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forאָהֳל֔tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodוֹhisScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forבֵיתֽhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

But now

this

is the thing

which

we will do

to Gibeah

against it

by lot

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וְעַתָּ֕הveh-ah-TAH

זֶ֣הzeh

הַדָּבָ֔רhah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נַעֲשֶׂ֖הnah-ah-SEH

לַגִּבְעָ֑הlah-geev-AH

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

בְּגוֹרָֽלbeh-goh-RAHL

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֕ה

זֶ֣ה

הַ + דָּבָ֔ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נַעֲשֶׂ֖ה

לַ + [הַ] + גִּבְעָ֑ה

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

בְּ + גוֹרָֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֕הHebrew adverb

זֶ֣הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נַעֲשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֑הname of a place

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixגוֹרָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֕הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֔רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגִּבְעָ֑הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגוֹרָֽלallottedLot.גּוֹרָל 77 n.m . & f . lot lot for dividing land lot for assigning to service, duty or punishment thing assigned , apportioned , allotted portion = recompence , retributionScroll for more

and we will take

ten

men

of a hundred

throughout all

the tribes

of Israel

and a hundred

of a thousand

and a thousand

out of ten thousand

to fetch

victuals

for the people

that they may do

when they come

to Gibeah

of Benjamin

according to all

the folly

that

they have wrought

in Israel

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וְלָקַ֣חְנוּveh-lah-KAH-cheh-noo

עֲשָׂרָה֩ah-sah-RAH

אֲנָשִׁ֨יםah-nah-SHEEM

לַמֵּאָ֜הlah-meh-AH

לְכֹ֣לleh-CHOHL

שִׁבְטֵ֣יsheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

וּמֵאָ֤הoo-meh-AH

לָאֶ֨לֶף֙lah-EH-lef

וְאֶ֣לֶףveh-EH-lef

לָרְבָבָ֔הlah-reh-vah-VAH

לָקַ֥חַתlah-KAH-chaht

צֵדָ֖הtseh-DAH

לָעָ֑םlah-AHM

לַעֲשׂ֗וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

לְבוֹאָם֙leh-voh-AHM

לְגֶ֣בַעleh-GEH-vah

בִּנְיָמִ֔ןbeen-yah-MEEN

כְּכָלkeh-CHAHL

הַ֨נְּבָלָ֔הhah-neh-vah-LAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלbeh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + לָקַ֣חְנוּ

עֲשָׂרָה֩

אֲנָשִׁ֨ים

לַ + [הַ] + מֵּאָ֜ה

לְ + כֹ֣ל

שִׁבְטֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

וּ + מֵאָ֤ה

לָ + [הַ] + אֶ֨לֶף֙

וְ + אֶ֣לֶף

לָ + [הַ] + רְבָבָ֔ה

לָ + קַ֥חַת

צֵדָ֖ה

לָ + [הַ] + עָ֑ם

לַ + עֲשׂ֗וֹת

לְ + בוֹאָ + ם֙

לְ + גֶ֣בַע

בִּנְיָמִ֔ן

כְּ + כָל

הַ֨ + נְּבָלָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשָׂ֖ה

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָקַ֣חְנוּHebrew verb

עֲשָׂרָה֩Hebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֵּאָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixכֹ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְטֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵאָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֶ֨לֶף֙Hebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֣לֶףHebrew noun

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרְבָבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefixקַ֥חַתHebrew verb

צֵדָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֗וֹתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבוֹאָHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixגֶ֣בַעname of a place

בִּנְיָמִ֔ןname of a person

כְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַ֨Hebrew prefixנְּבָלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandלָקַ֣חְנוּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֵּאָ֜הhundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

לְto/forכֹ֣לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandמֵאָ֤הhundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאֶ֨לֶף֙thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

וְandאֶ֣לֶףthousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theרְבָבָ֔הmyriadMultitude, myriad, ten thousand.רְבָבָה n.f . multitude , myriad , ten thousandScroll for more

לָto/forקַ֥חַתto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

provisionProvision.צֵידָה n.f . id. [ r.ay.ab ];— provision for journey, marchScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעָ֑םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֗וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forבוֹאָto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putם֙themScroll for more

לְto/forגֶ֣בַעGeba

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

כְּlike/asכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַ֨theנְּבָלָ֔הfollySenselessness, disgrace.נְבָלָה n.f . senselessness (as shewn in disregard of moral and religious claims), esp. of disgraceful sins; also disgraceScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

So … were gathered

all

the men

of Israel

against

the city

as … man

one

knit together

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וַיֵּֽאָסֵ֞ףvah-yeh-ah-SEF

כָּלkohl

אִ֤ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֶלel

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

כְּאִ֥ישׁkeh-EESH

אֶחָ֖דeh-CHAHD

חֲבֵרִֽיםchah-veh-REEM

Letters

וַ + יֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף

כָּל

אִ֤ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֶל

הָ + עִ֔יר

כְּ + אִ֥ישׁ

אֶחָ֖ד

חֲבֵרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּֽאָסֵ֞ףHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

חֲבֵרִֽיםHebrew adjective or Hebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּֽאָסֵ֞ףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

כְּlike/asאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

companionUnited, associate, companion.חָבֵר adj . and n.m . united , associate , companion adj. united n . associate , fellow companion at a particular timeScroll for more

And … sent

the tribes

of Israel

men

through all

the tribe

of Benjamin

saying

What … is

wickedness

this

that

is come to pass

among you

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וַֽיִּשְׁלְח֞וּvah-yeesh-leh-CHOO

שִׁבְטֵ֤יsheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֲנָשִׁ֔יםah-nah-SHEEM

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

שִׁבְטֵ֥יsheev-TAY

בִנְיָמִ֖ןveen-yah-MEEN

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

מָ֚הmah

הָרָעָ֣הhah-rah-AH

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נִהְיְתָ֖הneeh-yeh-TAH

בָּכֶֽםbah-CHEM

Letters

וַֽ + יִּשְׁלְח֞וּ

שִׁבְטֵ֤י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

בְּ + כָל

שִׁבְטֵ֥י

בִנְיָמִ֖ן

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

מָ֚ה

הָ + רָעָ֣ה

הַ + זֹּ֔את

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נִהְיְתָ֖ה

בָּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלְח֞וּHebrew verb

שִׁבְטֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֲנָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְטֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֖ןname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

מָ֚הHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נִהְיְתָ֖הHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּשְׁלְח֞וּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֣הdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָּin/on/withכֶֽםyou

Now therefore

deliver up

The ASV does not translate this word.

the men

the base fellows

that

are in Gibeah

that we may put them to death

and put away

evil

from Israel

But … not

would

Benjamin

hearken

to the voice

of their brethren

the children

of Israel

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וְעַתָּ֡הveh-ah-TAH

תְּנוּ֩teh-NOO

אֶתet

הָאֲנָשִׁ֨יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

בְלִיַּ֜עַלveh-lee-YAH-ahl

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

בַּגִּבְעָה֙bah-geev-AH

וּנְמִיתֵ֔םoo-neh-mee-TEM

וּנְבַעֲרָ֥הoo-neh-vah-ah-RAH

רָעָ֖הrah-AH

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לmee-yees-rah-EL

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

אָבוּ֙ah-VOO

בִּנְיָמִ֔ןbeen-yah-MEEN

לִשְׁמֹ֕עַlee-sheh-MOH-ah

בְּק֖וֹלbeh-KOHL

אֲחֵיהֶ֥םah-chay-HEM

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֡ה

תְּנוּ֩

אֶת

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֨ים

בְּנֵֽי

בְלִיַּ֜עַל

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּבְעָה֙

וּ + נְמִיתֵ֔ + ם

וּ + נְבַעֲרָ֥ה

רָעָ֖ה

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + לֹ֤א

אָבוּ֙

בִּנְיָמִ֔ן

לִ + שְׁמֹ֕עַ

בְּ + ק֖וֹל

אֲחֵי + הֶ֥ם

בְּנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֡הHebrew adverb

תְּנוּ֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

בְלִיַּ֜עַלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּבְעָה֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionנְמִיתֵ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionנְבַעֲרָ֥הHebrew verb

רָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

אָבוּ֙Hebrew verb

בִּנְיָמִ֔ןname of a person

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֕עַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֡הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֨יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BelialWorthlessness.בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness abstr. concr. elliptical ruin , destructionScroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּבְעָה֙GibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

וּandנְמִיתֵ֔to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathםthemScroll for more

וּandנְבַעֲרָ֥הto burn: purgeBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹ֕עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֖וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

אֲחֵיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherהֶ֥םtheirScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … gathered themselves together

the children

of Benjamin

out of

the cities

unto Gibeah

to go out

to battle

against

the children

of Israel

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וַיֵּאָסְפ֧וּvah-yeh-ah-seh-FOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֛ןveen-yah-MEEN

מִןmeen

הֶעָרִ֖יםheh-ah-REEM

הַגִּבְעָ֑תָהhah-geev-AH-tah

לָצֵ֥אתlah-TSET

לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlah-meel-chah-MAH

עִםeem

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֵּאָסְפ֧וּ

בְנֵֽי

בִנְיָמִ֛ן

מִן

הֶ + עָרִ֖ים

הַ + גִּבְעָ֑תָ + ה

לָ + צֵ֥את

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

עִם

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּאָסְפ֧וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֛ןname of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הֶHebrew prefixעָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֑תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

לָHebrew prefixצֵ֥אתHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עִםHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּאָסְפ֧וּto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הֶtheעָרִ֖יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָ֑תָGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimהtowardScroll for more

לָto/forצֵ֥אתto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … were numbered

the children

of Benjamin

on … day

that

out of the cities

twenty

and six

thousand

men

that drew

sword

besides

inhabitants

the … of Gibeah

who were numbered

seven

hundred

men

chosen

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וַיִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩vah-yeet-pah-keh-DOO

בְנֵ֨יveh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֜ןveen-yah-MEEN

בַּיּ֤וֹםbah-YOHM

הַהוּא֙hah-HOO

מֵהֶ֣עָרִ֔יםmeh-heh-ah-REEM

עֶשְׂרִ֨יםes-REEM

וְשִׁשָּׁ֥הveh-shee-SHAH

אֶ֛לֶףEH-lef

אִ֖ישׁeesh

שֹׁ֣לֵֽףSHOH-lef

חָ֑רֶבCHAH-rev

לְ֠בַדleh-VAHD

מִיֹּשְׁבֵ֤יmee-yoh-sheh-VAY

הַגִּבְעָה֙hah-geev-AH

הִתְפָּ֣קְד֔וּheet-pah-keh-DOO

שְׁבַ֥עsheh-VAH

מֵא֖וֹתmeh-OHT

אִ֥ישׁeesh

בָּחֽוּרbah-CHOOR

Letters

וַ + יִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩

בְנֵ֨י

בִנְיָמִ֜ן

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֤וֹם

הַ + הוּא֙

מֵ + הֶ֣ + עָרִ֔ים

עֶשְׂרִ֨ים

וְ + שִׁשָּׁ֥ה

אֶ֛לֶף

אִ֖ישׁ

שֹׁ֣לֵֽף

חָ֑רֶב

לְ֠ + בַד

מִ + יֹּשְׁבֵ֤י

הַ + גִּבְעָה֙

הִתְפָּ֣קְד֔וּ

שְׁבַ֥ע

מֵא֖וֹת

אִ֥ישׁ

בָּחֽוּר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩Hebrew verb

בְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֜ןname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֣Hebrew prefixעָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

עֶשְׂרִ֨יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁשָּׁ֥הHebrew noun

אֶ֛לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁ֣לֵֽףHebrew verb

חָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

לְ֠Hebrew prefixבַדHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבֵ֤יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָה֙name of a place

הִתְפָּ֣קְד֔וּHebrew verb

שְׁבַ֥עHebrew noun

מֵא֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּחֽוּרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩to reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֤וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֣theעָרִ֔יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וְandשִׁשָּׁ֥הsixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to drawDraw out, off.שָׁלַף vb . draw out , offScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

לְ֠to/forבַדalone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingScroll for more

מִfromיֹּשְׁבֵ֤יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָה֙GibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

to reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

Among all … there were

people

this

seven

hundred

men

chosen

lefthanded

every

one

could sling

stones

at

a hair breadth

and not

miss

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מִכֹּ֣לmee-KOHL

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

הַזֶּ֗הhah-ZEH

שְׁבַ֤עsheh-VAH

מֵאוֹת֙meh-OHT

אִ֣ישׁeesh

בָּח֔וּרbah-CHOOR

אִטֵּ֖רee-TEHR

יַדyahd

יְמִינ֑וֹyeh-mee-NOH

כָּלkohl

זֶ֗הzeh

קֹלֵ֧עַkoh-LEH-ah

בָּאֶ֛בֶןbah-EH-ven

אֶלel

הַֽשַּׂעֲרָ֖הhah-sah-ah-RAH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יַחֲטִֽאyah-chah-TEE

Letters

מִ + כֹּ֣ל

הָ + עָ֣ם

הַ + זֶּ֗ה

שְׁבַ֤ע

מֵאוֹת֙

אִ֣ישׁ

בָּח֔וּר

אִטֵּ֖ר

יַד

יְמִינ֑ + וֹ

כָּל

זֶ֗ה

קֹלֵ֧עַ

בָּ + [הַ] + אֶ֛בֶן

אֶל

הַֽ + שַּׂעֲרָ֖ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

יַחֲטִֽא

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixכֹּ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שְׁבַ֤עHebrew noun

מֵאוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּח֔וּרHebrew verb

אִטֵּ֖רHebrew adjective

יַדHebrew noun

יְמִינ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

קֹלֵ֧עַHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֶ֛בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixשַּׂעֲרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יַחֲטִֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

מִfromכֹּ֣לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֗הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

lefthandedShut up, bound.אִטֵּר adj . shut up , boundScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

יְמִינ֑rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southוֹhisScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to slingSling, hurl forth.[ קָלַע ] vb . sling , hurl forth Qal one slinging ( with ) a stone at a hair Pi . and he slang (sc. the stone)Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֶ֛בֶןstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַֽtheשַּׂעֲרָ֖הhairA hair.שַׂעֲרָה n.f . a hair , nom. unitScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

And the men

of Israel

were numbered

besides

Benjamin

four

hundred

thousand

men

that drew

sword

all

these

were men

of war

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וְאִ֨ישׁveh-EESH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

הִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּheet-pah-keh-DOO

לְבַד֙leh-VAHD

מִבִּנְיָמִ֔ןmee-been-yah-MEEN

אַרְבַּ֨עahr-BAH

מֵא֥וֹתmeh-OHT

אֶ֛לֶףEH-lef

אִ֖ישׁeesh

שֹׁ֣לֵֽףSHOH-lef

חָ֑רֶבCHAH-rev

כָּלkohl

זֶ֖הzeh

אִ֥ישׁeesh

מִלְחָמָֽהmeel-chah-MAH

Letters

וְ + אִ֨ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

הִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּ

לְ + בַד֙

מִ + בִּנְיָמִ֔ן

אַרְבַּ֨ע

מֵא֥וֹת

אֶ֛לֶף

אִ֖ישׁ

שֹׁ֣לֵֽף

חָ֑רֶב

כָּל

זֶ֖ה

אִ֥ישׁ

מִלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

הִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבַד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבִּנְיָמִ֔ןname of a person

אַרְבַּ֨עHebrew noun

מֵא֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֛לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁ֣לֵֽףHebrew verb

חָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאִ֨ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

לְto/forבַד֙alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingScroll for more

מִfromבִּנְיָמִ֔ןBenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to drawDraw out, off.שָׁלַף vb . draw out , offScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

And … arose

and went up

to Beth

el

and asked counsel

of God

and they said

the children

of Israel

Who

shall go up

for us

first

to battle

against

the children

of Benjamin

And … said

Jehovah

Judah

first

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וַיָּקֻ֜מוּvah-yah-KOO-moo

וַיַּעֲל֣וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

בֵֽיתvayt

אֵל֮el

וַיִּשְׁאֲל֣וּvah-yeesh-ah-LOO

בֵאלֹהִים֒veh-loh-HEEM

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

מִ֚יmee

יַעֲלֶהyah-ah-LEH

לָּ֣נוּLAH-noo

בַתְּחִלָּ֔הvah-teh-chee-LAH

לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlah-meel-chah-MAH

עִםeem

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֑ןveen-yah-MEEN

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יְהוּדָ֥הyeh-hoo-DAH

בַתְּחִלָּֽהvah-teh-chee-LAH

Letters

וַ + יָּקֻ֜מוּ

וַ + יַּעֲל֣וּ

בֵֽית

אֵל֮

וַ + יִּשְׁאֲל֣וּ

בֵ + אלֹהִים֒

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

מִ֚י

יַעֲלֶה

לָּ֣ + נוּ

בַ + [הַ] + תְּחִלָּ֔ה

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

עִם

בְּנֵ֣י

בִנְיָמִ֑ן

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יהוה

יְהוּדָ֥ה

בַ + [הַ] + תְּחִלָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקֻ֜מוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֣וּHebrew verb

בֵֽיתname of a place

אֵל֮name of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאֲל֣וּHebrew verb

בֵHebrew prefixאלֹהִים֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

מִ֚יHebrew interrogative

יַעֲלֶהHebrew verb

לָּ֣Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתְּחִלָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עִםHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֑ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

יְהוּדָ֥הname of a person

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתְּחִלָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּקֻ֜מוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲל֣וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁאֲל֣וּto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

בֵin/on/withאלֹהִים֒Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

לָּ֣to/forנוּus

בַin/on/with[הַ]theתְּחִלָּ֔הbeginningBeginning.תְּחִלָּה n.f . beginningScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theתְּחִלָּֽהbeginningBeginning.תְּחִלָּה n.f . beginningScroll for more

And … rose up

the children

of Israel

in the morning

and encamped

against

Gibeah

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וַיָּק֥וּמוּvah-yah-KOO-moo

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בַּבֹּ֑קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וַיַּֽחֲנ֖וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

עַלahl

הַגִּבְעָֽהhah-geev-AH

Letters

וַ + יָּק֥וּמוּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֑קֶר

וַ + יַּֽחֲנ֖וּ

עַל

הַ + גִּבְעָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּק֥וּמוּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽחֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּק֥וּמוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֑קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיַּֽחֲנ֖וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָֽהGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

And … went out

the men

of Israel

to battle

against

Benjamin

and … set … in array

against them

the men

of Israel

the battle

at

Gibeah

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וַיֵּצֵא֙vah-yeh-TSEH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlah-meel-chah-MAH

עִםeem

בִּנְיָמִ֑ןbeen-yah-MEEN

וַיַּעַרְכ֨וּvah-yah-ahr-CHOO

אִתָּ֧םee-TAHM

אִֽישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

מִלְחָמָ֖הmeel-chah-MAH

אֶלel

הַגִּבְעָֽהhah-geev-AH

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵא֙

אִ֣ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

עִם

בִּנְיָמִ֑ן

וַ + יַּעַרְכ֨וּ

אִתָּ֧ + ם

אִֽישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

מִלְחָמָ֖ה

אֶל

הַ + גִּבְעָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵא֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עִםHebrew preposition

בִּנְיָמִ֑ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַרְכ֨וּHebrew verb

אִתָּ֧Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

מִלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵא֙to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וַandיַּעַרְכ֨וּto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

אִתָּ֧withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .םthemScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָֽהGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

And … came forth

the children

of Benjamin

out of

Gibeah

and destroyed down

of the Israelites

on … day

that

two

twenty and

thousand

men

to the ground

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וַיֵּצְא֥וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֖ןveen-yah-MEEN

מִןmeen

הַגִּבְעָ֑הhah-geev-AH

וַיַּשְׁחִ֨יתוּvah-yahsh-CHEE-too

בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לveh-yees-rah-EL

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

שְׁנַ֨יִםsheh-NAH-yeem

וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםveh-es-REEM

אֶ֛לֶףEH-lef

אִ֖ישׁeesh

אָֽרְצָהAH-reh-tsah

Letters

וַ + יֵּצְא֥וּ

בְנֵֽי

בִנְיָמִ֖ן

מִן

הַ + גִּבְעָ֑ה

וַ + יַּשְׁחִ֨יתוּ

בְ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

שְׁנַ֨יִם

וְ + עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

אֶ֛לֶף

אִ֖ישׁ

אָֽרְצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְא֥וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֖ןname of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֑הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁחִ֨יתוּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שְׁנַ֨יִםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶשְׂרִ֥יםHebrew noun

אֶ֛לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אָֽרְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצְא֥וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָ֑הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁחִ֨יתוּto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

בְin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

וְandעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

אָֽרְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

And … encouraged themselves

the people

the men

of Israel

and … again

set … in array

the battle

in the place

where

they set themselves in array

The ASV does not translate this word.

the … day

first

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וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֥קvah-yeet-chah-ZEK

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיֹּסִ֨פוּ֙vah-yoh-SEE-foo

לַעֲרֹ֣ךְlah-ah-ROHCH

מִלְחָמָ֔הmeel-chah-MAH

בַּמָּק֕וֹםbah-mah-KOHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָ֥רְכוּAH-reh-choo

שָׁ֖םshahm

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הָרִאשֽׁוֹןhah-ree-SHOHN

Letters

וַ + יִּתְחַזֵּ֥ק

הָ + עָ֖ם

אִ֣ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֹּסִ֨פוּ֙

לַ + עֲרֹ֣ךְ

מִלְחָמָ֔ה

בַּ + [הַ] + מָּק֕וֹם

אֲשֶׁר

עָ֥רְכוּ

שָׁ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הָ + רִאשֽׁוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְחַזֵּ֥קHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּסִ֨פוּ֙Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲרֹ֣ךְHebrew verb

מִלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּק֕וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָ֥רְכוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרִאשֽׁוֹןHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְחַזֵּ֥קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֹּסִ֨פוּ֙to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲרֹ֣ךְto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמָּק֕וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheרִאשֽׁוֹןfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

And … went up

the children

of Israel

and wept

before

Jehovah

until

even

and they asked

of Jehovah

saying

Shall I again

draw nigh

to battle

against

the children

of Benjamin

my brother

And … said

Jehovah

Go up

against him

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וַיַּעֲל֣וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

וַיִּבְכּ֣וּvah-yeev-KOO

לִפְנֵֽיlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַדahd

הָעֶרֶב֒hah-EH-rev

וַיִּשְׁאֲל֤וּvah-yeesh-ah-LOO

בַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הַאוֹסִ֗יףhah-oh-SEEF

לָגֶ֨שֶׁת֙lah-GEH-shet

לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlah-meel-chah-MAH

עִםeem

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֖ןveen-yah-MEEN

אָחִ֑יah-CHEE

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֲל֥וּah-LOO

אֵלָֽיוeh-LAHV

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲל֣וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

וַ + יִּבְכּ֣וּ

לִ + פְנֵֽי

יהוה

עַד

הָ + עֶרֶב֒

וַ + יִּשְׁאֲל֤וּ

בַֽ + יהוה

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הַ + אוֹסִ֗יף

לָ + גֶ֨שֶׁת֙

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

עִם

בְּנֵ֥י

בִנְיָמִ֖ן

אָחִ֑ + י

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יהוה

עֲל֥וּ

אֵלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֣וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְכּ֣וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֶרֶב֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאֲל֤וּHebrew verb

בַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixאוֹסִ֗יףHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixגֶ֨שֶׁת֙Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עִםHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֖ןname of a person

אָחִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֲל֥וּHebrew verb

אֵלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲל֣וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּבְכּ֣וּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheעֶרֶב֒eveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁאֲל֤וּto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

בַֽin/on/withיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַquestion markerאוֹסִ֗יףto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

לָto/forגֶ֨שֶׁת֙to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

אָחִ֑brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֵלָֽיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

And … came near

the children

of Israel

against

the children

of Benjamin

the … day

second

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וַיִּקְרְב֧וּvah-yeek-reh-VOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֖ןveen-yah-MEEN

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַשֵּׁנִֽיhah-sheh-NEE

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרְב֧וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

אֶל

בְּנֵ֥י

בִנְיָמִ֖ן

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + שֵּׁנִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרְב֧וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֖ןname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִֽיHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרְב֧וּto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִֽיsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

And … went forth

Benjamin

against them

out of

Gibeah

the … day

second

and destroyed down

of the children

of Israel

again

eighteen

thousand

men

to the ground

all

these

drew

the sword

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וַיֵּצֵא֩vah-yeh-TSEH

בִנְיָמִ֨ןveen-yah-MEEN

לִקְרָאתָ֥םlee-keh-rah-TAHM

מִֽןmeen

הַגִּבְעָה֮hah-geev-AH

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַשֵּׁנִי֒hah-sheh-NEE

וַיַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩vah-yahsh-CHEE-too

בִבְנֵ֨יvee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

ע֗וֹדohd

שְׁמֹנַ֨תsheh-moh-NAHT

עָשָׂ֥רah-SAHR

אֶ֛לֶףEH-lef

אִ֖ישׁeesh

אָ֑רְצָהAH-reh-tsah

כָּלkohl

אֵ֖לֶּהEH-leh

שֹׁ֥לְפֵיSHOH-leh-fay

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵא֩

בִנְיָמִ֨ן

לִ + קְרָאתָ֥ + ם

מִֽן

הַ + גִּבְעָה֮

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + שֵּׁנִי֒

וַ + יַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩

בִ + בְנֵ֨י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

ע֗וֹד

שְׁמֹנַ֨ת

עָשָׂ֥ר

אֶ֛לֶף

אִ֖ישׁ

אָ֑רְצָ + ה

כָּל

אֵ֖לֶּה

שֹׁ֥לְפֵי

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵא֩Hebrew verb

בִנְיָמִ֨ןname of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִֽןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָה֮name of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִי֒Hebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩Hebrew verb

בִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

ע֗וֹדHebrew adjective

שְׁמֹנַ֨תHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֥רHebrew noun

אֶ֛לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֑רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שֹׁ֥לְפֵיHebrew verb

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵא֩to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתָ֥to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themםthemScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָה֮GibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִי֒secondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

בִin/on/withבְנֵ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

אָ֑רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to drawDraw out, off.שָׁלַף vb . draw out , offScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

Then … went up

all

the children

of Israel

and all

the people

and came

unto Beth

el

and wept

and sat

there

before

Jehovah

and fasted

day

that

until

even

and they offered

burnt offerings

and peace offerings

before

Jehovah

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וַיַּעֲל֣וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

כָלchohl

בְּנֵי֩beh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֨לyees-rah-EL

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

בֵֽיתvayt

אֵ֗לel

וַיִּבְכּוּ֙vah-yeev-KOO

וַיֵּ֤שְׁבוּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

שָׁם֙shahm

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיָּצ֥וּמוּvah-yah-TSOO-moo

בַיּוֹםvah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

עַדahd

הָעָ֑רֶבhah-AH-rev

וַֽיַּעֲל֛וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

עֹל֥וֹתoh-LOHT

וּשְׁלָמִ֖יםoo-sheh-lah-MEEM

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲל֣וּ

כָל

בְּנֵי֩

יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֜ם

וַ + יָּבֹ֣אוּ

בֵֽית

אֵ֗ל

וַ + יִּבְכּוּ֙

וַ + יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ

שָׁם֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יָּצ֥וּמוּ

בַ + [הַ] + יּוֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

עַד

הָ + עָ֑רֶב

וַֽ + יַּעֲל֛וּ

עֹל֥וֹת

וּ + שְׁלָמִ֖ים

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֣וּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵי֩Hebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֨לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אוּHebrew verb

בֵֽיתname of a place

אֵ֗לname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְכּוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤שְׁבוּHebrew verb

שָׁם֙Hebrew adverb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּצ֥וּמוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֛וּHebrew verb

עֹל֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲל֣וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֣אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

וַandיִּבְכּוּ֙to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֤שְׁבוּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיָּצ֥וּמוּto fastAbstain from food, fast.[ צוּם ] vb . abstain from food , fastScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיּוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲל֛וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

burnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

וּandשְׁלָמִ֖יםpeace offeringSacrifice for alliance, friendship, peace-offering.שֶׁ֫לֶם 87 n.[m.] sacrifice for alliance or friendship , ‘ peace-offering ’Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … asked

the children

of Israel

of Jehovah

for … was there

the ark

of … covenant

the … of God

in … days

those

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וַיִּשְׁאֲל֥וּvah-yeesh-ah-LOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בַּֽ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְשָׁ֗םveh-SHAHM

אֲרוֹן֙ah-ROHN

בְּרִ֣יתbeh-REET

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

בַּיָּמִ֖יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵֽםhah-HEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁאֲל֥וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בַּֽ + יהוה

וְ + שָׁ֗ם

אֲרוֹן֙

בְּרִ֣ית

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֖ים

הָ + הֵֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאֲל֥וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בַּֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֗םHebrew adverb

אֲרוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵֽםHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁאֲל֥וּto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandשָׁ֗םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֖יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵֽםthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

and Phinehas

the son

of Eleazar

the son

of Aaron

stood

before it

in … days

those

saying

Shall I yet

again

go out

to battle

against

the children

of Benjamin

my brother

or

shall I cease

And … said

Jehovah

Go up

for

to morrow

I will deliver him

into thy hand

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וּ֠פִינְחָסoo-fee-neh-CHAHS

בֶּןben

אֶלְעָזָ֨רel-ah-ZAHR

בֶּֽןben

אַהֲרֹ֜ןah-hah-ROHN

עֹמֵ֣דoh-MED

לְפָנָ֗יוleh-fah-NAHV

בַּיָּמִ֣יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵם֮hah-HEM

לֵאמֹר֒leh-MOHR

הַאוֹסִ֨ףhah-oh-SEEF

ע֜וֹדohd

לָצֵ֧אתlah-TSET

לַמִּלְחָמָ֛הlah-meel-chah-MAH

עִםeem

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֥ןveen-yah-MEEN

אָחִ֖יah-CHEE

אִםeem

אֶחְדָּ֑לech-DAHL

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֲל֔וּah-LOO

כִּ֥יkee

מָחָ֖רmah-CHAHR

אֶתְּנֶ֥נּוּeh-teh-NEH-noo

בְיָדֶֽךָveh-yah-DEH-chah

Letters

וּ֠ + פִינְחָס

בֶּן

אֶלְעָזָ֨ר

בֶּֽן

אַהֲרֹ֜ן

עֹמֵ֣ד

לְ + פָנָ֗י + ו

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֣ים

הָ + הֵם֮

לֵ + אמֹר֒

הַ + אוֹסִ֨ף

ע֜וֹד

לָ + צֵ֧את

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֛ה

עִם

בְּנֵֽי

בִנְיָמִ֥ן

אָחִ֖ + י

אִם

אֶחְדָּ֑ל

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

עֲל֔וּ

כִּ֥י

מָחָ֖ר

אֶתְּנֶ֥ + נּוּ

בְ + יָדֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וּ֠Hebrew conjunctionפִינְחָסname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלְעָזָ֨רname of a person

בֶּֽןHebrew noun, masculine

אַהֲרֹ֜ןname of a person

עֹמֵ֣דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵם֮Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֒Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixאוֹסִ֨ףHebrew verb

ע֜וֹדHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixצֵ֧אתHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

עִםHebrew preposition

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֥ןname of a person

אָחִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶחְדָּ֑לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֲל֔וּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מָחָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתְּנֶ֥Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixיָדֶֽHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּ֠andפִינְחָסPhinehasPe-nehasi, the negro.פִּינְחָס 25 n.pr.m . (Egypt. Pe-nehasi , the negro ) grandson of Aaron son of EliScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EleazarGod has helped.אֶלְעָזָר n.pr.m . ( God has helped ) Eleazar the priest son of Abinadab one of David’s heroes a Levite priest of the time of Ezra one of the line of ParoshScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֗יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵם֮they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַquestion markerאוֹסִ֨ףto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לָto/forצֵ֧אתto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֛הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

אָחִ֖brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to ceaseCease.חָדַל vb . cease Qal cease , come to an end cease , leave off Hoph . should I be made to leaveScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

אֶתְּנֶ֥to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponנּוּhimScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדֶֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

And … set

Israel

liers in wait

against

Gibeah

round about

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וַיָּ֤שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֹֽרְבִ֔יםoh-reh-VEEM

אֶלel

הַגִּבְעָ֖הhah-geev-AH

סָבִֽיבsah-VEEV

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤שֶׂם

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֹֽרְבִ֔ים

אֶל

הַ + גִּבְעָ֖ה

סָבִֽיב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤שֶׂםHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֹֽרְבִ֔יםHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֖הname of a place

סָבִֽיבHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤שֶׂםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָ֖הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

And … went up

the children

of Israel

against

the children

of Benjamin

on the … day

third

and set themselves in array

against

Gibeah

as … other times

at other times

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וַיַּעֲל֧וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֖ןveen-yah-MEEN

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יhah-sheh-lee-SHEE

וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּvah-yah-ahr-CHOO

אֶלel

הַגִּבְעָ֖הhah-geev-AH

כְּפַ֥עַםkeh-FAH-ahm

בְּפָֽעַםbeh-FAH-ahm

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲל֧וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

אֶל

בְּנֵ֥י

בִנְיָמִ֖ן

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + שְּׁלִישִׁ֑י

וַ + יַּעַרְכ֥וּ

אֶל

הַ + גִּבְעָ֖ה

כְּ + פַ֥עַם

בְּ + פָֽעַם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֧וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֖ןname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַרְכ֥וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֖הname of a place

כְּHebrew prefixפַ֥עַםHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixפָֽעַםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲל֧וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יthirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

וַandיַּעַרְכ֥וּto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָ֖הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

כְּlike/asפַ֥עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפָֽעַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

And … went out

the children

of Benjamin

against

the people

were drawn away

from

the city

and they began

to smite

of the people

kill

as at other times

at other times

in the highways

of which

one

goeth up

to Beth

el

and the other

to Gibeah

in the field

about thirty

men

of Israel

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וַיֵּצְא֤וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

בִנְיָמִן֙veen-yah-MEEN

לִקְרַ֣אתlee-keh-RAHT

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

הָנְתְּק֖וּhahn-teh-KOO

מִןmeen

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וַיָּחֵ֡לּוּvah-yah-CHEH-loo

לְהַכּוֹת֩leh-hah-KOHT

מֵהָעָ֨םmeh-hah-AHM

חֲלָלִ֜יםchah-lah-LEEM

כְּפַ֣עַםkeh-FAH-ahm

בְּפַ֗עַםbeh-FAH-ahm

בַּֽמְסִלּוֹת֙bah-meh-see-LOHT

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

אַחַ֜תah-CHAHT

עֹלָ֣הoh-LAH

בֵֽיתvayt

אֵ֗לel

וְאַחַ֤תveh-ah-CHAHT

גִּבְעָ֨תָה֙geev-AH-tah

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbah-sah-DEH

כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםkee-sheh-loh-SHEEM

אִ֖ישׁeesh

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלbeh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֵּצְא֤וּ

בְנֵֽי

בִנְיָמִן֙

לִ + קְרַ֣את

הָ + עָ֔ם

הָנְתְּק֖וּ

מִן

הָ + עִ֑יר

וַ + יָּחֵ֡לּוּ

לְ + הַכּוֹת֩

מֵ + הָ + עָ֨ם

חֲלָלִ֜ים

כְּ + פַ֣עַם

בְּ + פַ֗עַם

בַּֽ + [הַ] + מְסִלּוֹת֙

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אַחַ֜ת

עֹלָ֣ה

בֵֽית

אֵ֗ל

וְ + אַחַ֤ת

גִּבְעָ֨תָ + ה֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

כִּ + שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים

אִ֖ישׁ

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְא֤וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִן֙name of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֣אתHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

הָנְתְּק֖וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּחֵ֡לּוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַכּוֹת֩Hebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהָHebrew prefixעָ֨םHebrew noun, masculine

חֲלָלִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixפַ֣עַםHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixפַ֗עַםHebrew noun, feminine

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְסִלּוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

אַחַ֜תHebrew adjective

עֹלָ֣הHebrew verb

בֵֽיתname of a place

אֵ֗לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחַ֤תHebrew adjective

גִּבְעָ֨תָname of a placeה֙Hebrew suffix

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

כִּHebrew prefixשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצְא֤וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֣אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to tearPull, draw, tear away, apart, off.[ נָתַק ] vb . pull , draw , tear away , apart , off Qal draw away draw or pull off pull , tear away Niph . be drawn away be torn apart , or in two , snapped be separated Pi . tear apart , snap tear out , up Hiph . draw away drag them away Hoph . they were drawn away from the cityScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיָּחֵ֡לּוּto profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

לְto/forהַכּוֹת֩to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

מֵfromהָtheעָ֨םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

כְּlike/asפַ֣עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפַ֗עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theמְסִלּוֹת֙highwayHighway.מְסִלָּה n.f . highwayScroll for more

which

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

וְandאַחַ֤תoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

גִּבְעָ֨תָGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of Ephraimה֙towardScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … said

the children

of Benjamin

are smitten down

They

before us

as at the first

But the children

of Israel

said

Let us flee

and draw them away

from

the city

unto

the highways

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וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֔ןveen-yah-MEEN

נִגָּפִ֥יםnee-gah-FEEM

הֵ֛םhem

לְפָנֵ֖ינוּleh-fah-NAY-noo

כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָ֑הkeh-vah-ree-shoh-NAH

וּבְנֵ֧יoo-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyees-rah-EL

אָמְר֗וּah-meh-ROO

נָנ֨וּסָה֙nah-NOO-sah

וּֽנְתַקְּנֻ֔הוּoo-neh-tah-keh-NOO-hoo

מִןmeen

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

אֶלel

הַֽמְסִלּֽוֹתhah-meh-see-loht

Letters

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

בִנְיָמִ֔ן

נִגָּפִ֥ים

הֵ֛ם

לְ + פָנֵ֖י + נוּ

כְּ + בָ + [הַ] + רִאשֹׁנָ֑ה

וּ + בְנֵ֧י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל

אָמְר֗וּ

נָנ֨וּסָה֙

וּֽ + נְתַקְּנֻ֔ + הוּ

מִן

הָ + עִ֖יר

אֶל

הַֽ + מְסִלּֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֔ןname of a person

נִגָּפִ֥יםHebrew verb

הֵ֛םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixפָנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

כְּHebrew prefixבָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרִאשֹׁנָ֑הHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לname of a person

אָמְר֗וּHebrew verb

נָנ֨וּסָה֙Hebrew verb

וּֽHebrew conjunctionנְתַקְּנֻ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixמְסִלּֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

to strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsנוּourScroll for more

כְּlike/asבָin/on/with[הַ]theרִאשֹׁנָ֑הfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

וּandבְנֵ֧יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

וּֽandנְתַקְּנֻ֔to tearPull, draw, tear away, apart, off.[ נָתַק ] vb . pull , draw , tear away , apart , off Qal draw away draw or pull off pull , tear away Niph . be drawn away be torn apart , or in two , snapped be separated Pi . tear apart , snap tear out , up Hiph . draw away drag them away Hoph . they were drawn away from the cityהוּhimScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַֽtheמְסִלּֽוֹתhighwayHighway.מְסִלָּה n.f . highwayScroll for more

And all

the men

of Israel

rose up

out of their place

and set themselves in array

at Baal tamar

Baal tamar

and the liers in wait

of Israel

brake forth

out of their place

out of Maareh geba

Maareh geba

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וְכֹ֣לveh-CHOHL

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

קָ֚מוּKAH-moo

מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹmee-meh-koh-MOH

וַיַּעַרְכ֖וּvah-yah-ahr-CHOO

בְּבַ֣עַלbeh-VAH-ahl

תָּמָ֑רtah-MAHR

וְאֹרֵ֧בveh-oh-REV

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

מֵגִ֥יחַmeh-GEE-yahch

מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹmee-meh-koh-MOH

מִמַּֽעֲרֵהmee-mah-ah-reh

גָֽבַעGAH-vah

Letters

וְ + כֹ֣ל

אִ֣ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

קָ֚מוּ

מִ + מְּקוֹמ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יַּעַרְכ֖וּ

בְּ + בַ֣עַל

תָּמָ֑ר

וְ + אֹרֵ֧ב

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

מֵגִ֥יחַ

מִ + מְּקֹמ֖ + וֹ

מִ + מַּֽעֲרֵה

גָֽבַע

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

קָ֚מוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמְּקוֹמ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַרְכ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבַ֣עַלname of a place

תָּמָ֑רname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹרֵ֧בHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

מֵגִ֥יחַHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמְּקֹמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixמַּֽעֲרֵהHebrew noun, masculine

גָֽבַעname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandכֹ֣לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

מִfromמְּקוֹמ֔placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיַּעַרְכ֖וּto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבַ֣עַלBaal-tamarPossessor of palms, Baal of Tamar.בַ֫עַל תָּמָר n.pr.loc . ( possessor of palms ; of Baal of Tamar ?) Ju 20:33 , near Gibeah.Scroll for more

Baal-tamarPossessor of palms, Baal of Tamar.בַ֫עַל תָּמָר n.pr.loc . ( possessor of palms ; of Baal of Tamar ?) Ju 20:33 , near Gibeah.Scroll for more

וְandאֹרֵ֧בto ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to burst/come outBurst forth.[ גִּיחַ , גּוּחַ ] vb . burst forth intrans. burst forth trans. draw forth from womb thrust forth , bring forth , fig. of travailScroll for more

מִfromמְּקֹמ֖placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

מִfromמַּֽעֲרֵהMaarehBare, naked place.[ מַעֲרֶה ], מַ֫עַר n.[m.] bare , naked placeScroll for more

Geba

And there came

over against

Gibeah

ten

thousand

men

chosen

out of all

Israel

and the battle

was sore

but they

not

knew

that

was close

upon them

evil

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וַיָּבֹאוּ֩vah-yah-VOH-oo

מִנֶּ֨גֶדmee-NEH-ged

לַגִּבְעָ֜הlah-geev-AH

עֲשֶׂרֶת֩ah-SEH-ret

אֲלָפִ֨יםah-lah-FEEM

אִ֤ישׁeesh

בָּחוּר֙bah-CHOOR

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וְהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הveh-hah-meel-chah-MAH

כָּבֵ֑דָהkah-VEH-dah

וְהֵם֙veh-HEM

לֹ֣אloh

יָדְע֔וּyahd-OO

כִּֽיkee

נֹגַ֥עַתnoh-GAH-aht

עֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

הָרָעָֽהhah-rah-AH

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹאוּ֩

מִ + נֶּ֨גֶד

לַ + [הַ] + גִּבְעָ֜ה

עֲשֶׂרֶת֩

אֲלָפִ֨ים

אִ֤ישׁ

בָּחוּר֙

מִ + כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וְ + הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

כָּבֵ֑דָה

וְ + הֵם֙

לֹ֣א

יָדְע֔וּ

כִּֽי

נֹגַ֥עַת

עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

הָ + רָעָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹאוּ֩Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixנֶּ֨גֶדHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֜הname of a place

עֲשֶׂרֶת֩Hebrew noun

אֲלָפִ֨יםHebrew noun

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּחוּר֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

כָּבֵ֑דָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵם֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָדְע֔וּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נֹגַ֥עַתHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָHebrew prefixרָעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹאוּ֩to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִfromנֶּ֨גֶדbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגִּבְעָ֜הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandהַtheמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

וְandהֵם֙they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

הָtheרָעָֽהdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

And … smote

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Benjamin

before

Israel

and … destroyed

the children

of Israel

of Benjamin

day

that

twenty

and five

thousand

and a hundred

men

all

these

drew

the sword

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וַיִּגֹּ֨ףvah-yee-GOHF

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶֽתet

בִּנְיָמִן֮been-yah-MEEN

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yees-rah-EL

וַיַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩vah-yahsh-CHEE-too

בְנֵ֨יveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

בְּבִנְיָמִן֙beh-veen-yah-MEEN

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

עֶשְׂרִ֨יםes-REEM

וַחֲמִשָּׁ֥הvah-chah-mee-SHAH

אֶ֛לֶףEH-lef

וּמֵאָ֖הoo-meh-AH

אִ֑ישׁeesh

כָּלkohl

אֵ֖לֶּהEH-leh

שֹׁ֥לֵףSHOH-lef

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

וַ + יִּגֹּ֨ף

יהוה

אֶֽת

בִּנְיָמִן֮

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒

וַ + יַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩

בְנֵ֨י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

בְּ + בִנְיָמִן֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

עֶשְׂרִ֨ים

וַ + חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה

אֶ֛לֶף

וּ + מֵאָ֖ה

אִ֑ישׁ

כָּל

אֵ֖לֶּה

שֹׁ֥לֵף

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגֹּ֨ףHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶֽתHebrew particle

בִּנְיָמִן֮name of a person

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩Hebrew verb

בְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixבִנְיָמִן֙name of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֶשְׂרִ֨יםHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמִשָּׁ֥הHebrew noun

אֶ֛לֶףHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵאָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שֹׁ֥לֵףHebrew verb

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּגֹּ֨ףto strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more