Judges 11 — Open Scroll

Now Jephthah

the Gileadite

was

a mighty man

of valor

and he

was the son

of a harlot

and … begat

Gilead

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jephthah

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וְיִפְתָּ֣חveh-yeef-TAHCH

הַגִּלְעָדִ֗יhah-geel-ah-DEE

הָיָה֙hah-YAH

גִּבּ֣וֹרgee-BOHR

חַ֔יִלCHAH-yeel

וְה֖וּאveh-HOO

בֶּןben

אִשָּׁ֣הee-SHAH

זוֹנָ֑הzoh-NAH

וַיּ֥וֹלֶדvah-YOH-led

גִּלְעָ֖דgeel-AHD

אֶתet

יִפְתָּֽחyeef-TAHCH

Letters

וְ + יִפְתָּ֣ח

הַ + גִּלְעָדִ֗י

הָיָה֙

גִּבּ֣וֹר

חַ֔יִל

וְ + ה֖וּא

בֶּן

אִשָּׁ֣ה

זוֹנָ֑ה

וַ + יּ֥וֹלֶד

גִּלְעָ֖ד

אֶת

יִפְתָּֽח

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיִפְתָּ֣חname of a place

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָדִ֗יname of a people of a place

הָיָה֙Hebrew verb

גִּבּ֣וֹרHebrew noun

חַ֔יִלHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

זוֹנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֥וֹלֶדHebrew verb

גִּלְעָ֖דname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

יִפְתָּֽחname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandיִפְתָּ֣חIphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָדִ֗יGileadite

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

strength

וְandה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

prostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

וַandיּ֥וֹלֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

Gilead

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

And … bare

wife

Gilead’s

him

sons

and when … grew up

sons

his wife’s

they drove out

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jephthah

and said

unto him

not

Thou shalt … inherit

in … house

our father’s

for

art the son

of … woman

another

thou

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וַתֵּ֧לֶדvah-TEH-led

אֵֽשֶׁתEH-shet

גִּלְעָ֛דgeel-AHD

ל֖וֹloh

בָּנִ֑יםbah-NEEM

וַיִּגְדְּל֨וּvah-yeeg-deh-LOO

בְֽנֵיveh-NAY

הָאִשָּׁ֜הhah-ee-SHAH

וַיְגָרְשׁ֣וּvah-yeh-gah-reh-SHOO

אֶתet

יִפְתָּ֗חyeef-TAHCH

וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לוֹ֙loh

לֹֽאloh

תִנְחַ֣לteen-CHAHL

בְּבֵיתbeh-VAYT

אָבִ֔ינוּah-VEE-noo

כִּ֛יkee

בֶּןben

אִשָּׁ֥הee-SHAH

אַחֶ֖רֶתah-CHEH-ret

אָֽתָּהAH-tah

Letters

וַ + תֵּ֧לֶד

אֵֽשֶׁת

גִּלְעָ֛ד

ל֖ + וֹ

בָּנִ֑ים

וַ + יִּגְדְּל֨וּ

בְֽנֵי

הָ + אִשָּׁ֜ה

וַ + יְגָרְשׁ֣וּ

אֶת

יִפְתָּ֗ח

וַ + יֹּ֤אמְרוּ

ל + וֹ֙

לֹֽא

תִנְחַ֣ל

בְּ + בֵית

אָבִ֔י + נוּ

כִּ֛י

בֶּן

אִשָּׁ֥ה

אַחֶ֖רֶת

אָֽתָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֧לֶדHebrew verb

אֵֽשֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

גִּלְעָ֛דname of a place

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּנִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגְדְּל֨וּHebrew verb

בְֽנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְגָרְשׁ֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִפְתָּ֗חname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמְרוּHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִנְחַ֣לHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אִשָּׁ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

אַחֶ֖רֶתHebrew adjective

אָֽתָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֵּ֧לֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

Gilead

ל֖to/forוֹhim

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וַandיִּגְדְּל֨וּto magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֜הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וַandיְגָרְשׁ֣וּto drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמְרוּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to inheritGet, take as a possession.נָחַל vb. denom . get or take as a possession Qal take possession , inherit fig. have or get as a possession , property divide the land for a possession Pi . divide for a possession Hithp . possess oneself of land Hiph . give as a possession cause to inherit , give as an inheritance Hoph . made to possessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

Then … fled

Jephthah

from

his brethren

and dwelt

in the land

of Tob

and there were gathered

to

Jephthah

fellows

vain

and they went out

with him

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וַיִּבְרַ֤חvah-yeev-RAHCH

יִפְתָּח֙yeef-TAHCH

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

אֶחָ֔יוeh-CHAHV

וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

ט֑וֹבtohv

וַיִּֽתְלַקְּט֤וּvah-yee-teh-lah-keh-TOO

אֶלel

יִפְתָּח֙yeef-TAHCH

אֲנָשִׁ֣יםah-nah-SHEEM

רֵיקִ֔יםray-KEEM

וַיֵּצְא֖וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יִּבְרַ֤ח

יִפְתָּח֙

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

אֶחָ֔י + ו

וַ + יֵּ֖שֶׁב

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

ט֑וֹב

וַ + יִּֽתְלַקְּט֤וּ

אֶל

יִפְתָּח֙

אֲנָשִׁ֣ים

רֵיקִ֔ים

וַ + יֵּצְא֖וּ

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְרַ֤חHebrew verb

יִפְתָּח֙name of a place

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֖שֶׁבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

ט֑וֹבname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְלַקְּט֤וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יִפְתָּח֙name of a place

אֲנָשִׁ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

רֵיקִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְא֖וּHebrew verb

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּבְרַ֤חto fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֶחָ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֖שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Tob

וַandיִּֽתְלַקְּט֤וּto gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

worthlessEmpty, vain.[ רֵיק ], רֵק adj . empty , vainScroll for more

וַandיֵּצְא֖וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

And it came to pass

after a while

that … made war

the children

of Ammon

against

Israel

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וַיְהִ֖יvah-yeh-HEE

מִיָּמִ֑יםmee-yah-MEEM

וַיִּלָּחֲמ֥וּvah-yee-lah-chah-MOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

עַמּ֖וֹןah-MOHN

עִםeem

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֖י

מִ + יָּמִ֑ים

וַ + יִּלָּחֲמ֥וּ

בְנֵֽי

עַמּ֖וֹן

עִם

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֖יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixיָּמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּחֲמ֥וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖וֹןname of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromיָּמִ֑יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיִּלָּחֲמ֥וּto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And it was so that

when

made war

the children

of Ammon

against

Israel

went

the elders

of Gilead

to fetch

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jephthah

out of the land

of Tob

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וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

נִלְחֲמ֥וּneel-chah-MOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

עַמּ֖וֹןah-MOHN

עִםeem

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙vah-yeh-leh-CHOO

זִקְנֵ֣יzeek-NAY

גִלְעָ֔דgeel-AHD

לָקַ֥חַתlah-KAH-chaht

אֶתet

יִפְתָּ֖חyeef-TAHCH

מֵאֶ֥רֶץmeh-EH-rets

טֽוֹבtohv

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֕י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר

נִלְחֲמ֥וּ

בְנֵֽי

עַמּ֖וֹן

עִם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֵּֽלְכוּ֙

זִקְנֵ֣י

גִלְעָ֔ד

לָ + קַ֥חַת

אֶת

יִפְתָּ֖ח

מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

טֽוֹב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נִלְחֲמ֥וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖וֹןname of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּֽלְכוּ֙Hebrew verb

זִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

גִלְעָ֔דname of a place

לָHebrew prefixקַ֥חַתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִפְתָּ֖חname of a place

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

טֽוֹבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֵּֽלְכוּ֙to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

Gilead

לָto/forקַ֥חַתto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Tob

and they said

unto Jephthah

Come

and be

our

chief

that we may fight

with the children

of Ammon

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וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לְיִפְתָּ֔חleh-yeef-TAHCH

לְכָ֕הleh-CHAH

וְהָיִ֥יתָהveh-hah-YEE-tah

לָּ֖נוּLAH-noo

לְקָצִ֑יןleh-kah-TSEEN

וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖הveh-nee-lah-chah-MAH

בִּבְנֵ֥יbee-veh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

לְ + יִפְתָּ֔ח

לְכָ֕ + ה

וְ + הָיִ֥יתָה

לָּ֖ + נוּ

לְ + קָצִ֑ין

וְ + נִֽלָּחֲמָ֖ה

בִּ + בְנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיִפְתָּ֔חname of a place

לְכָ֕Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיִ֥יתָהHebrew verb

לָּ֖Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixקָצִ֑יןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖הHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forיִפְתָּ֔חIphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

לְכָ֕to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandהָיִ֥יתָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָּ֖to/forנוּus

לְto/forקָצִ֑יןchiefChief, ruler.קָצִין n.m . chief , ruler chief , commander , in war dictator more gen., ruled , man in authorityScroll for more

וְandנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖הto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

And … said

Jephthah

unto the elders

of Gilead

Did not

ye

hate

me

and drive me out

of … house

my father’s

and why

are ye come

unto me

now

when

are in distress

ye

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יִפְתָּח֙yeef-TAHCH

לְזִקְנֵ֣יleh-zeek-NAY

גִלְעָ֔דgeel-AHD

הֲלֹ֤אhah-LOH

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

שְׂנֵאתֶ֣םseh-neh-TEM

אוֹתִ֔יoh-TEE

וַתְּגָרְשׁ֖וּנִיvah-teh-gah-reh-SHOO-nee

מִבֵּ֣יתmee-BAYT

אָבִ֑יah-VEE

וּמַדּ֜וּעַoo-mah-DOO-ah

בָּאתֶ֤םbah-TEM

אֵלַי֙eh-LAI

עַ֔תָּהah-TAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkah-ah-SHEHR

צַ֥רtsahr

לָכֶֽםlah-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יִפְתָּח֙

לְ + זִקְנֵ֣י

גִלְעָ֔ד

הֲ + לֹ֤א

אַתֶּם֙

שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם

אוֹתִ֔ + י

וַ + תְּגָרְשׁ֖וּ + נִי

מִ + בֵּ֣ית

אָבִ֑ + י

וּ + מַדּ֜וּעַ

בָּאתֶ֤ם

אֵלַ + י֙

עַ֔תָּה

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

צַ֥ר

לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יִפְתָּח֙name of a place

לְHebrew prefixזִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

גִלְעָ֔דname of a place

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֤אHebrew negative

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

שְׂנֵאתֶ֣םHebrew verb

אוֹתִ֔Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּגָרְשׁ֖וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַדּ֜וּעַHebrew interrogative

בָּאתֶ֤םHebrew verb

אֵלַHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

עַ֔תָּהHebrew adverb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

צַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

לְto/forזִקְנֵ֣יold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

Gilead

הֲquestion markerלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

אוֹתִ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

וַandתְּגָרְשׁ֖וּto drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsנִיmeScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֑fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

וּandמַדּ֜וּעַwhy?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלַto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toי֙meScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

distressStraits, distress.צַר n.[m.] straits , distressScroll for more

לָto/forכֶֽםyou

And … said

the elders

of Gilead

unto

Jephthah

Therefore

now

are we turned again

to thee

that thou mayest go

with us

and fight

with the children

of Ammon

and thou shalt be

our

head

over all

the inhabitants

of Gilead

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וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩vah-yoh-meh-ROO

זִקְנֵ֨יzeek-NAY

גִלְעָ֜דgeel-AHD

אֶלel

יִפְתָּ֗חyeef-TAHCH

לָכֵן֙lah-CHEN

עַתָּה֙ah-TAH

שַׁ֣בְנוּSHAH-veh-noo

אֵלֶ֔יךָeh-LAY-chah

וְהָלַכְתָּ֣veh-hah-lahch-TAH

עִמָּ֔נוּee-MAH-noo

וְנִלְחַמְתָּ֖veh-neel-chahm-TAH

בִּבְנֵ֣יbee-veh-NAY

עַמּ֑וֹןah-MOHN

וְהָיִ֤יתָveh-hah-YEE-tah

לָּ֨נוּ֙LAH-noo

לְרֹ֔אשׁleh-ROHSH

לְכֹ֖לleh-CHOHL

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

גִלְעָֽדgeel-AHD

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְרוּ֩

זִקְנֵ֨י

גִלְעָ֜ד

אֶל

יִפְתָּ֗ח

לָ + כֵן֙

עַתָּה֙

שַׁ֣בְנוּ

אֵלֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + הָלַכְתָּ֣

עִמָּ֔ + נוּ

וְ + נִלְחַמְתָּ֖

בִּ + בְנֵ֣י

עַמּ֑וֹן

וְ + הָיִ֤יתָ

לָּ֨ + נוּ֙

לְ + רֹ֔אשׁ

לְ + כֹ֖ל

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

גִלְעָֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְרוּ֩Hebrew verb

זִקְנֵ֨יHebrew adjective

גִלְעָ֜דname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

יִפְתָּ֗חname of a place

לָHebrew prefixכֵן֙Hebrew conjunction

עַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

שַׁ֣בְנוּHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָלַכְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

עִמָּ֔Hebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנִלְחַמְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֑וֹןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיִ֤יתָHebrew verb

לָּ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixרֹ֔אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

גִלְעָֽדname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְרוּ֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

Gilead

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

לָto/forכֵן֙soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

וְandהָלַכְתָּ֣to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

עִמָּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingנוּusScroll for more

וְandנִלְחַמְתָּ֖to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וְandהָיִ֤יתָto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָּ֨to/forנוּ֙us

לְto/forרֹ֔אשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

לְto/forכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Gilead

And … said

Jephthah

unto

the elders

of Gilead

If

bring … home again

ye

me

to fight

with the children

of Ammon

and … deliver

Jehovah

them

before me

I

shall … be

your

head

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יִפְתָּ֜חyeef-TAHCH

אֶלel

זִקְנֵ֣יzeek-NAY

גִלְעָ֗דgeel-AHD

אִםeem

מְשִׁיבִ֨יםmeh-shee-VEEM

אַתֶּ֤םah-TEM

אוֹתִי֙oh-TEE

לְהִלָּחֵם֙leh-hee-lah-CHEM

בִּבְנֵ֣יbee-veh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

וְנָתַ֧ןveh-nah-TAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אוֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

לְפָנָ֑יleh-fah-NAI

אָנֹכִ֕יah-noh-CHEE

אֶהְיֶ֥הeh-YEH

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

לְרֹֽאשׁleh-ROHSH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יִפְתָּ֜ח

אֶל

זִקְנֵ֣י

גִלְעָ֗ד

אִם

מְשִׁיבִ֨ים

אַתֶּ֤ם

אוֹתִ + י֙

לְ + הִלָּחֵם֙

בִּ + בְנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

וְ + נָתַ֧ן

יהוה

אוֹתָ֖ + ם

לְ + פָנָ֑ + י

אָנֹכִ֕י

אֶהְיֶ֥ה

לָ + כֶ֖ם

לְ + רֹֽאשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יִפְתָּ֜חname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

זִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

גִלְעָ֗דname of a place

אִםHebrew conditional

מְשִׁיבִ֨יםHebrew verb

אַתֶּ֤םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אוֹתִHebrew particleי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵם֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַ֧ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָנֹכִ֕יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixרֹֽאשׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

Gilead

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

אוֹתִobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteי֙meScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵם֙to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וְandנָתַ֧ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אוֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֑face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

לְto/forרֹֽאשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

And … said

the elders

of Gilead

unto

Jephthah

Jehovah

shall be

witness

between us

surely

according to thy word

so

will we do

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וַיֹּאמְר֥וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

זִקְנֵֽיzeek-NAY

גִלְעָ֖דgeel-AHD

אֶלel

יִפְתָּ֑חyeef-TAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יִהְיֶ֤הyeeh-YEH

שֹׁמֵ֨עַ֙shoh-MEH-ah

בֵּֽינוֹתֵ֔ינוּbay-noh-TAY-noo

אִםeem

לֹ֥אloh

כִדְבָרְךָ֖chee-deh-vah-reh-CHAH

כֵּ֥ןken

נַעֲשֶֽׂהnah-ah-SEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֥וּ

זִקְנֵֽי

גִלְעָ֖ד

אֶל

יִפְתָּ֑ח

יהוה

יִהְיֶ֤ה

שֹׁמֵ֨עַ֙

בֵּֽינוֹתֵ֔י + נוּ

אִם

לֹ֥א

כִ + דְבָרְ + ךָ֖

כֵּ֥ן

נַעֲשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֥וּHebrew verb

זִקְנֵֽיHebrew adjective

גִלְעָ֖דname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

יִפְתָּ֑חname of a place

יהוהname of a title or other name

יִהְיֶ֤הHebrew verb

שֹׁמֵ֨עַ֙Hebrew verb

בֵּֽינוֹתֵ֔יHebrew adjectiveנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

כִHebrew prefixדְבָרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

נַעֲשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֥וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

Gilead

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בֵּֽינוֹתֵ֔יbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesנוּusScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

כִlike/asדְבָרְwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךָ֖yourScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Then … went

Jephthah

with

the elders

of Gilead

and … made

the people

him

over them

head

and chief

and … spake

Jephthah

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

his words

before

Jehovah

in Mizpah

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וַיֵּ֤לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

יִפְתָּח֙yeef-TAHCH

עִםeem

זִקְנֵ֣יzeek-NAY

גִלְעָ֔דgeel-AHD

וַיָּשִׂ֨ימוּvah-yah-SEE-moo

הָעָ֥םhah-AHM

אוֹת֛וֹoh-TOH

עֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

לְרֹ֣אשׁleh-ROHSH

וּלְקָצִ֑יןoo-leh-kah-TSEEN

וַיְדַבֵּ֨רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

יִפְתָּ֧חyeef-TAHCH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

דְּבָרָ֛יוdeh-vah-RAHV

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בַּמִּצְפָּֽהbah-meets-PAH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֤לֶךְ

יִפְתָּח֙

עִם

זִקְנֵ֣י

גִלְעָ֔ד

וַ + יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ

הָ + עָ֥ם

אוֹת֛ + וֹ

עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

לְ + רֹ֣אשׁ

וּ + לְ + קָצִ֑ין

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֨ר

יִפְתָּ֧ח

אֶת

כָּל

דְּבָרָ֛י + ו

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

יהוה

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּצְפָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤לֶךְHebrew verb

יִפְתָּח֙name of a place

עִםHebrew preposition

זִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

גִלְעָ֔דname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׂ֨ימוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹת֛Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixרֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixקָצִ֑יןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֨רHebrew verb

יִפְתָּ֧חname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דְּבָרָ֛יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּצְפָּֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֤לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

Gilead

וַandיָּשִׂ֨ימוּto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

הָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

אוֹת֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

לְto/forרֹ֣אשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forקָצִ֑יןchiefChief, ruler.קָצִין n.m . chief , ruler chief , commander , in war dictator more gen., ruled , man in authorityScroll for more

וַandיְדַבֵּ֨רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

דְּבָרָ֛יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksוhisScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּצְפָּֽהMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

And … sent

Jephthah

messengers

unto

the king

of the children

of Ammon

saying

What

with me

hast thou to do

that

thou art come

unto me

to fight

against my land

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

יִפְתָּח֙yeef-TAHCH

מַלְאָכִ֔יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶלel

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

עַמּ֖וֹןah-MOHN

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

מַהmah

לִּ֣יlee

וָלָ֔ךְvah-LAHCH

כִּֽיkee

בָ֥אתָVAH-tah

אֵלַ֖יeh-LAI

לְהִלָּחֵ֥םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

בְּאַרְצִֽיbeh-ahr-TSEE

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

יִפְתָּח֙

מַלְאָכִ֔ים

אֶל

מֶ֥לֶךְ

בְּנֵֽי

עַמּ֖וֹן

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

מַה

לִּ֣ + י

וָ + לָ֔ + ךְ

כִּֽי

בָ֥אתָ

אֵלַ֖ + י

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֥ם

בְּ + אַרְצִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

יִפְתָּח֙name of a place

מַלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖וֹןname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

מַהHebrew interrogative

לִּ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionלָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

בָ֥אתָHebrew verb

אֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֥םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְצִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לִּ֣to/forיme

וָandלָ֔to/forךְyou

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֥םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְצִֽland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.יmyScroll for more

And … answered

the king

of the children

of Ammon

unto

the messengers

of Jephthah

Because

took away

Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

my land

when he came up

out of Egypt

from the Arnon

even unto

the Jabbok

and unto

the Jordan

now therefore

restore

those lands

peaceably

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

מֶ֨לֶךְMEH-lech

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

עַמּ֜וֹןah-MOHN

אֶלel

מַלְאֲכֵ֣יmahl-ah-CHAY

יִפְתָּ֗חyeef-TAHCH

כִּֽיkee

לָקַ֨חlah-KAHCH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

אַרְצִי֙ahr-TSEE

בַּעֲלוֹת֣וֹbah-ah-loh-TOH

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

מֵאַרְנ֥וֹןmeh-ahr-NOHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

הַיַּבֹּ֖קhah-yah-BOHK

וְעַדveh-AHD

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhah-yahr-DEN

וְעַתָּ֕הveh-ah-TAH

הָשִׁ֥יבָהhah-SHEE-vah

אֶתְהֶ֖ןeh-teh-HEN

בְּשָׁלֽוֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

מֶ֨לֶךְ

בְּנֵי

עַמּ֜וֹן

אֶל

מַלְאֲכֵ֣י

יִפְתָּ֗ח

כִּֽי

לָקַ֨ח

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

אֶת

אַרְצִ + י֙

בַּ + עֲלוֹת֣ + וֹ

מִ + מִּצְרַ֔יִם

מֵ + אַרְנ֥וֹן

וְ + עַד

הַ + יַּבֹּ֖ק

וְ + עַד

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֑ן

וְ + עַתָּ֕ה

הָשִׁ֥יבָ + ה

אֶתְ + הֶ֖ן

בְּ + שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

מֶ֨לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֜וֹןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

מַלְאֲכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִפְתָּ֗חname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לָקַ֨חHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

בַּHebrew prefixעֲלוֹת֣Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

מֵHebrew prefixאַרְנ֥וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּבֹּ֖קname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֑ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֕הHebrew adverb

הָשִׁ֥יבָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֶתְHebrew particleהֶ֖ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצִland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.י֙myScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲלוֹת֣to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfוֹheScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֔יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

מֵfromאַרְנ֥וֹןArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיַּבֹּ֖קJabbok

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֑ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֕הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

הָשִׁ֥יבָto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהֶ֖ןtheyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁלֽוֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

And

again

Jephthah

sent

messengers

unto

the king

of the children

of Ammon

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וַיּ֥וֹסֶףvah-YOH-sef

ע֖וֹדohd

יִפְתָּ֑חyeef-TAHCH

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙vah-yeesh-LAHCH

מַלְאָכִ֔יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶלel

מֶ֖לֶךְMEH-lech

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וַ + יּ֥וֹסֶף

ע֖וֹד

יִפְתָּ֑ח

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֙

מַלְאָכִ֔ים

אֶל

מֶ֖לֶךְ

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֥וֹסֶףHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

יִפְתָּ֑חname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֙Hebrew verb

מַלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיּ֥וֹסֶףto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

and he said

unto him

Thus

saith

Jephthah

not

took … away

Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Moab

nor

the land

of the children

of Ammon

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֔וֹloh

כֹּ֖הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יִפְתָּ֑חyeef-TAHCH

לֹֽאloh

לָקַ֤חlah-KAHCH

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֶתet

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֶ֖רֶץEH-rets

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֔ + וֹ

כֹּ֖ה

אָמַ֣ר

יִפְתָּ֑ח

לֹֽא

לָקַ֤ח

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֶת

אֶ֣רֶץ

מוֹאָ֔ב

וְ + אֶת

אֶ֖רֶץ

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּ֖הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יִפְתָּ֑חname of a place

לֹֽאHebrew negative

לָקַ֤חHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

but

when they came up

from Egypt

and … went

Israel

through the wilderness

unto

the … Sea

Red

and came

to Kadesh

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כִּ֖יkee

בַּעֲלוֹתָ֣םbah-ah-loh-TAHM

מִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

בַּמִּדְבָּר֙bah-meed-BAHR

עַדahd

יַםyahm

ס֔וּףsoof

וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

קָדֵֽשָׁהkah-DEH-shah

Letters

כִּ֖י

בַּ + עֲלוֹתָ֣ + ם

מִ + מִּצְרָ֑יִם

וַ + יֵּ֨לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּר֙

עַד

יַם

ס֔וּף

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

קָדֵֽשָׁ + ה

The Pieces

כִּ֖יHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefixעֲלוֹתָ֣Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨לֶךְHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

יַםHebrew noun, masculine

ס֔וּףname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

קָדֵֽשָׁname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲלוֹתָ֣to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfםtheyScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרָ֑יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֨לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּר֙wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

Red SeaReeds, rushes.סוּף n.m . reeds , rushes rushes , in Nile Red SeaScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

קָדֵֽשָׁKadeshSacred.קָדֵשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sacred ) in S. of Judah = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards HamathהtowardScroll for more

then … sent

Israel

messengers

unto

the king

of Edom

saying

Let me … pass

I pray thee

through thy land

but … not

hearkened

the king

of Edom

And in like manner

unto

the king

of Moab

he sent

but … not

he would

and … abode

Israel

in Kadesh

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyees-rah-EL

מַלְאָכִ֣יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶלel

מֶלֶךְ֩MEH-lech

אֱד֨וֹםeh-DOHM

לֵאמֹ֜רleh-MOHR

אֶעְבְּרָהeh-beh-RAH

נָּ֣אnah

בְאַרְצֶ֗ךָveh-ahr-TSEH-chah

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

שָׁמַע֙shah-MAH

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אֱד֔וֹםeh-DOHM

וְגַ֨םveh-GAHM

אֶלel

מֶ֧לֶךְMEH-lech

מוֹאָ֛בmoh-AHV

שָׁלַ֖חshah-LAHCH

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

אָבָ֑הah-VAH

וַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בְּקָדֵֽשׁbeh-kah-DESH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֣ח

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל

מַלְאָכִ֣ים

אֶל

מֶלֶךְ֩

אֱד֨וֹם

לֵ + אמֹ֜ר

אֶעְבְּרָה

נָּ֣א

בְ + אַרְצֶ֗ + ךָ

וְ + לֹ֤א

שָׁמַע֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אֱד֔וֹם

וְ + גַ֨ם

אֶל

מֶ֧לֶךְ

מוֹאָ֛ב

שָׁלַ֖ח

וְ + לֹ֣א

אָבָ֑ה

וַ + יֵּ֥שֶׁב

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בְּ + קָדֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לname of a person

מַלְאָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֶלֶךְ֩Hebrew noun, masculine

אֱד֨וֹםname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֜רHebrew verb

אֶעְבְּרָהHebrew verb

נָּ֣אHebrew interjection

בְHebrew prefixאַרְצֶ֗Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

שָׁמַע֙Hebrew verb

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֱד֔וֹםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֨םHebrew conjunction

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֶ֧לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֛בname of a place

שָׁלַ֖חHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

אָבָ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥שֶׁבHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixקָדֵֽשׁname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֣חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֜רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

בְin/on/withאַרְצֶ֗land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָyourScroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

וְandגַ֨םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקָדֵֽשׁKadeshSacred.קָדֵשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sacred ) in S. of Judah = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards HamathScroll for more

Then they went

through the wilderness

and went around

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Edom

and

the land

of Moab

and came

by the east side

the east side

of the land

of Moab

and they encamped

on the other side

of the Arnon

but … not

they came

within the border

of Moab

for

the Arnon

was the border

of Moab

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וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

בַּמִּדְבָּ֗רbah-meed-BAHR

וַיָּ֜סָבvah-YAH-sahv

אֶתet

אֶ֤רֶץEH-rets

אֱדוֹם֙eh-DOHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

וַיָּבֹ֤אvah-yah-VOH

מִמִּזְרַחmee-meez-RAHCH

שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ֙SHEH-mesh

לְאֶ֣רֶץleh-EH-rets

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּןvah-yah-chah-NOON

בְּעֵ֣בֶרbeh-EH-vehr

אַרְנ֑וֹןahr-NOHN

וְלֹאveh-LOH

בָ֨אוּ֙VAH-oo

בִּגְב֣וּלbee-geh-VOOL

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

כִּ֥יkee

אַרְנ֖וֹןahr-NOHN

גְּב֥וּלgeh-VOOL

מוֹאָֽבmoh-AHV

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֗ר

וַ + יָּ֜סָב

אֶת

אֶ֤רֶץ

אֱדוֹם֙

וְ + אֶת

אֶ֣רֶץ

מוֹאָ֔ב

וַ + יָּבֹ֤א

מִ + מִּזְרַח

שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ֙

לְ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מוֹאָ֔ב

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֖וּ + ן

בְּ + עֵ֣בֶר

אַרְנ֑וֹן

וְ + לֹא

בָ֨אוּ֙

בִּ + גְב֣וּל

מוֹאָ֔ב

כִּ֥י

אַרְנ֖וֹן

גְּב֥וּל

מוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֜סָבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֤רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֱדוֹם֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמִּזְרַחHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֖וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְנ֑וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

בָ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixגְב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אַרְנ֖וֹןname of a place

גְּב֥וּלHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֗רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֜סָבto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִfromמִּזְרַחEast GatePlace of sunrise, east.מִזְרָח n.[m.] place of sunrise , eastScroll for more

sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

לְto/forאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֖וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֣בֶרside: besideRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

ArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְב֣וּלborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

And … sent

Israel

messengers

unto

Sihon

king

of the Amorites

the king

of Heshbon

and … said

unto him

Israel

Let us pass

we pray thee

through thy land

unto

my place

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

מַלְאָכִ֔יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶלel

סִיח֥וֹןsee-CHOHN

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

הָאֱמֹרִ֖יhah-eh-moh-REE

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןchesh-BOHN

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לוֹ֙loh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

נַעְבְּרָהnah-beh-rah

נָּ֥אnah

בְאַרְצְךָ֖veh-ahr-tseh-CHAH

עַדahd

מְקוֹמִֽיmeh-koh-MEE

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

מַלְאָכִ֔ים

אֶל

סִיח֥וֹן

מֶֽלֶךְ

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֖י

מֶ֣לֶךְ

חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

ל + וֹ֙

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

נַעְבְּרָה

נָּ֥א

בְ + אַרְצְ + ךָ֖

עַד

מְקוֹמִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

מַלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

סִיח֥וֹןname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֖יname of a people of a place

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

נַעְבְּרָהHebrew verb

נָּ֥אHebrew interjection

בְHebrew prefixאַרְצְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

מְקוֹמִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֖יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Heshbon

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

בְin/on/withאַרְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָ֖yourScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

מְקוֹמִֽplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesיmyScroll for more

But … not

trusted

Sihon

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

to pass

through his border

but … gathered … together

Sihon

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

his people

and encamped

in Jahaz

and fought

against

Israel

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וְלֹאveh-LOH

הֶאֱמִ֨יןheh-eh-MEEN

סִיח֤וֹןsee-CHOHN

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

עֲבֹ֣רah-VOHR

בִּגְבֻל֔וֹbee-geh-voo-LOH

וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףvah-yeh-eh-SOHF

סִיחוֹן֙see-CHOHN

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

עַמּ֔וֹah-MOH

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בְּיָ֑הְצָהbeh-YAH-heh-tsah

וַיִּלָּ֖חֶםvah-yee-LAH-chem

עִםeem

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + לֹא

הֶאֱמִ֨ין

סִיח֤וֹן

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

עֲבֹ֣ר

בִּ + גְבֻל֔ + וֹ

וַ + יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף

סִיחוֹן֙

אֶת

כָּל

עַמּ֔ + וֹ

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֖וּ

בְּ + יָ֑הְצָ + ה

וַ + יִּלָּ֖חֶם

עִם

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

הֶאֱמִ֨יןHebrew verb

סִיח֤וֹןname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

עֲבֹ֣רHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixגְבֻל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףHebrew verb

סִיחוֹן֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָ֑הְצָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּ֖חֶםHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְבֻל֔border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּ֔people: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֖וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָ֑הְצָJahazהtoward

וַandיִּלָּ֖חֶםto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … delivered

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

Sihon

and

all

his people

into the hand

of Israel

and they smote them

so … possessed

Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the land

of the Amorites

the inhabitants

of … country

that

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וַ֠יִּתֵּןvah-yee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽיeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

סִיח֧וֹןsee-CHOHN

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

עַמּ֛וֹah-MOH

בְּיַ֥דbeh-YAHD

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּכּ֑וּםvah-yah-KOOM

וַיִּירַשׁ֙vah-yee-RAHSH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֵ֚תet

כָּלkohl

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

הָאֱמֹרִ֔יhah-eh-moh-REE

יוֹשֵׁ֖בyoh-SHEV

הָאָ֥רֶץhah-AH-rets

הַהִֽיאhah-HEE

Letters

וַ֠ + יִּתֵּן

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

אֶת

סִיח֧וֹן

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

עַמּ֛ + וֹ

בְּ + יַ֥ד

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וַ + יַּכּ֑וּ + ם

וַ + יִּירַשׁ֙

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֵ֚ת

כָּל

אֶ֣רֶץ

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

יוֹשֵׁ֖ב

הָ + אָ֥רֶץ

הַ + הִֽיא

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

סִיח֧וֹןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֥דHebrew noun

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֑וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּירַשׁ֙Hebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

יוֹשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִֽיאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיִּתֵּןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּ֛people: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּכּ֑וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

וַandיִּירַשׁ֙to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheהִֽיאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And they possessed

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the border

of the Amorites

from the Arnon

even unto

the Jabbok

and from

the wilderness

even unto

the Jordan

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וַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּvah-yee-reh-SHOO

אֵ֖תet

כָּלkohl

גְּב֣וּלgeh-VOOL

הָאֱמֹרִ֑יhah-eh-moh-REE

מֵֽאַרְנוֹן֙meh-ahr-NOHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

הַיַּבֹּ֔קhah-yah-BOHK

וּמִןoo-MEEN

הַמִּדְבָּ֖רhah-meed-BAHR

וְעַדveh-AHD

הַיַּרְדֵּֽןhah-yahr-DEN

Letters

וַ + יִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ

אֵ֖ת

כָּל

גְּב֣וּל

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֑י

מֵֽ + אַרְנוֹן֙

וְ + עַד

הַ + יַּבֹּ֔ק

וּ + מִן

הַ + מִּדְבָּ֖ר

וְ + עַד

הַ + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

גְּב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֑יname of a people of a place

מֵֽHebrew prefixאַרְנוֹן֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּבֹּ֔קname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֑יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

מֵֽfromאַרְנוֹן֙ArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיַּבֹּ֔קJabbok

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּ֖רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

So now

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

hath dispossessed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Amorites

from before

his people

Israel

and … thou

shouldest … possess them

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וְעַתָּ֞הveh-ah-TAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

הוֹרִישׁ֙hoh-REESH

אֶתet

הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יhah-eh-moh-REE

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

עַמּ֣וֹah-MOH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְאַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

תִּירָשֶֽׁנּוּtee-rah-SHEH-noo

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֞ה

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

הוֹרִישׁ֙

אֶת

הָ֣ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

עַמּ֣ + וֹ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + אַתָּ֖ה

תִּירָשֶֽׁ + נּוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֞הHebrew adverb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

הוֹרִישׁ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תִּירָשֶֽׁHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֞הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

עַמּ֣peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֖הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

תִּירָשֶֽׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landנּוּhimScroll for more

Wilt not

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which

giveth thee to possess

Chemosh

thy god

The ASV does not translate this word.

thou possess

So

whomsoever

hath dispossessed

Jehovah

our God

from before us

them

will we possess

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הֲלֹ֞אhah-LOH

אֵ֣תet

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

יוֹרִֽישְׁךָ֛yoh-ree-sheh-CHAH

כְּמ֥וֹשׁkeh-MOHSH

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

אוֹת֥וֹoh-TOH

תִירָ֑שׁtee-RAHSH

וְאֵת֩veh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הוֹרִ֜ישׁhoh-REESH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

מִפָּנֵ֖ינוּmee-pah-NAY-noo

אוֹת֥וֹoh-TOH

נִירָֽשׁnee-RAHSH

Letters

הֲ + לֹ֞א

אֵ֣ת

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

יוֹרִֽישְׁ + ךָ֛

כְּמ֥וֹשׁ

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

אוֹת֥ + וֹ

תִירָ֑שׁ

וְ + אֵת֩

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הוֹרִ֜ישׁ

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֛י + נוּ

מִ + פָּנֵ֖י + נוּ

אוֹת֥ + וֹ

נִירָֽשׁ

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֞אHebrew negative

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

יוֹרִֽישְׁHebrew verbךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּמ֥וֹשׁname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אוֹת֥Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תִירָ֑שׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֩Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הוֹרִ֜ישׁHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֛יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixפָּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אוֹת֥Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִירָֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלֹ֞אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

יוֹרִֽישְׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landךָ֛youScroll for more

ChemoshChemosh.כְּמוֹשׁ n.pr.div . Chemosh ;—god of the Moabites to whom Solomon erected a high placeScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

אוֹת֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

וְandאֵת֩object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֛יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

מִfromפָּנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsנוּourScroll for more

אוֹת֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

And now

art … anything

better

thou

than Balak

the son

of Zippor

king

of Moab

did … ever

he … strive

against

Israel

or

ever

did he … fight

against them

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

הֲט֥וֹבhah-TOHV

טוֹב֙tohv

אַתָּ֔הah-TAH

מִבָּלָ֥קmee-bah-LAHK

בֶּןben

צִפּ֖וֹרtsee-POHR

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

מוֹאָ֑בmoh-AHV

הֲר֥וֹבhah-ROHV

רָב֙rahv

עִםeem

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אִםeem

נִלְחֹ֥םneel-CHOHM

נִלְחַ֖םneel-CHAHM

בָּֽםbahm

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

הֲ + ט֥וֹב

טוֹב֙

אַתָּ֔ה

מִ + בָּלָ֥ק

בֶּן

צִפּ֖וֹר

מֶ֣לֶךְ

מוֹאָ֑ב

הֲ + ר֥וֹב

רָב֙

עִם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אִם

נִלְחֹ֥ם

נִלְחַ֖ם

בָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

הֲHebrew prefixט֥וֹבHebrew verb

טוֹב֙Hebrew verb

אַתָּ֔הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixבָּלָ֥קname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צִפּ֖וֹרname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֑בname of a place

הֲHebrew prefixר֥וֹבHebrew verb

רָב֙Hebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אִםHebrew conditional

נִלְחֹ֥םHebrew verb

נִלְחַ֖םHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

הֲquestion markerט֥וֹבbe pleasingPleasing, good.טוֹב vb . pleasing , good Qal be pleasant, delightful be glad , joyful of rank, position, claim: art thou really better than Balak ? be well with , good for be pleasing Hiph . do well , act rightScroll for more

be pleasingPleasing, good.טוֹב vb . pleasing , good Qal be pleasant, delightful be glad , joyful of rank, position, claim: art thou really better than Balak ? be well with , good for be pleasing Hiph . do well , act rightScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

מִfromבָּלָ֥קBalakDevastator.בָּלָק n.pr.m . ( devastator ) king of MoabScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ZipporBird, sparrow.צִפּוֹר n.pr.m . father of Balak, king of Moab ( bird ; perh. specif. sparrow )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

הֲquestion markerר֥וֹבto contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withםthem

While … dwelt

Israel

in Heshbon

and its towns

and in Aroer

and its towns

and in all

the cities

that

are along by

the side

of the Arnon

three

hundred

years

wherefore

not

did ye … recover

within … time

that

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בְּשֶׁ֣בֶתbeh-SHEH-vet

יִ֠שְׂרָאֵלyees-rah-EL

בְּחֶשְׁבּ֨וֹןbeh-chesh-BOHN

וּבִבְנוֹתֶ֜יהָoo-vee-veh-noh-TAY-hah

וּבְעַרְע֣וֹרoo-veh-ahr-OHR

וּבִבְנוֹתֶ֗יהָoo-vee-veh-noh-TAY-hah

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

הֶֽעָרִים֙heh-ah-REEM

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

עַלahl

יְדֵ֣יyeh-DAY

אַרְנ֔וֹןahr-NOHN

שְׁלֹ֥שׁsheh-LOHSH

מֵא֖וֹתmeh-OHT

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

וּמַדּ֥וּעַoo-mah-DOO-ah

לֹֽאloh

הִצַּלְתֶּ֖םhee-tsahl-TEM

בָּעֵ֥תbah-ET

הַהִֽיאhah-HEE

Letters

בְּ + שֶׁ֣בֶת

יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל

בְּ + חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן

וּ + בִ + בְנוֹתֶ֜י + הָ

וּ + בְ + עַרְע֣וֹר

וּ + בִ + בְנוֹתֶ֗י + הָ

וּ + בְ + כָל

הֶֽ + עָרִים֙

אֲשֶׁר֙

עַל

יְדֵ֣י

אַרְנ֔וֹן

שְׁלֹ֥שׁ

מֵא֖וֹת

שָׁנָ֑ה

וּ + מַדּ֥וּעַ

לֹֽא

הִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֥ת

הַ + הִֽיא

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixשֶׁ֣בֶתHebrew verb

יִ֠שְׂרָאֵלname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixחֶשְׁבּ֨וֹןname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixבְנוֹתֶ֜יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעַרְע֣וֹרname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixבְנוֹתֶ֗יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הֶֽHebrew prefixעָרִים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

יְדֵ֣יHebrew noun

אַרְנ֔וֹןname of a place

שְׁלֹ֥שׁHebrew noun

מֵא֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַדּ֥וּעַHebrew interrogative

לֹֽאHebrew negative

הִצַּלְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֥תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִֽיאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withשֶׁ֣בֶתto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶשְׁבּ֨וֹןHeshbon

וּandבִin/on/withבְנוֹתֶ֜יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withעַרְע֣וֹרAroer

וּandבִin/on/withבְנוֹתֶ֗יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הֶֽtheעָרִים֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

ArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וּandמַדּ֥וּעַwhy?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֥תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִֽיאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

I therefore

not

have … sinned

against thee

but thou

doest

me

wrong

to war

against me

be judge

Jehovah

the Judge

this day

between

the children

of Israel

and

the children

of Ammon

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וְאָֽנֹכִי֙veh-ah-noh-CHEE

לֹֽאloh

חָטָ֣אתִיchah-TAH-tee

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

וְאַתָּ֞הveh-ah-TAH

עֹשֶׂ֥הoh-SEH

אִתִּ֛יee-TEE

רָעָ֖הrah-AH

לְהִלָּ֣חֶםleh-hee-LAH-chem

בִּ֑יbee

יִשְׁפֹּ֨טyeesh-POHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַשֹּׁפֵט֙hah-shoh-FET

הַיּ֔וֹםhah-YOHM

בֵּ֚יןbayn

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וּבֵ֖יןoo-VAYN

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וְ + אָֽנֹכִי֙

לֹֽא

חָטָ֣אתִי

לָ֔ + ךְ

וְ + אַתָּ֞ה

עֹשֶׂ֥ה

אִתִּ֛ + י

רָעָ֖ה

לְ + הִלָּ֣חֶם

בִּ֑ + י

יִשְׁפֹּ֨ט

יהוה

הַ + שֹּׁפֵט֙

הַ + יּ֔וֹם

בֵּ֚ין

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וּ + בֵ֖ין

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָֽנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

חָטָ֣אתִיHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֞הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עֹשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

אִתִּ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

רָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּ֣חֶםHebrew verb

בִּ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יִשְׁפֹּ֨טHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁפֵט֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֚יןHebrew adjective

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֖יןHebrew adjective

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאָֽנֹכִי֙II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

וְandאַתָּ֞הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

אִתִּ֛withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּ֣חֶםto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בִּ֑in/on/withיme

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁפֵט֙to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

הַtheיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandבֵ֖יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

Howbeit … not

hearkened

the king

of the children

of Ammon

unto

the words

of Jephthah

which

he sent

him

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וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

שָׁמַ֔עshah-MAH

מֶ֖לֶךְMEH-lech

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֑וֹןah-MOHN

אֶלel

דִּבְרֵ֣יdeev-RAY

יִפְתָּ֔חyeef-TAHCH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

שָׁלַ֖חshah-LAHCH

אֵלָֽיוeh-LAHV

Letters

וְ + לֹ֣א

שָׁמַ֔ע

מֶ֖לֶךְ

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֑וֹן

אֶל

דִּבְרֵ֣י

יִפְתָּ֔ח

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שָׁלַ֖ח

אֵלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֔עHebrew verb

מֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֑וֹןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דִּבְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִפְתָּ֔חname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁלַ֖חHebrew verb

אֵלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

which

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֵלָֽיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

Then … came

upon

Jephthah

the Spirit

of Jehovah

and he passed over

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gilead

and

Manasseh

and passed over

The ASV does not translate this word.

Mizpeh

of Gilead

and from Mizpeh

of Gilead

he passed over unto

the children

of Ammon

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וַתְּהִ֤יvah-teh-HEE

עַלahl

יִפְתָּח֙yeef-TAHCH

ר֣וּחַROO-ahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיַּעֲבֹ֥רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

אֶתet

הַגִּלְעָ֖דhah-geel-AHD

וְאֶתveh-ET

מְנַשֶּׁ֑הmeh-nah-SHEH

וַֽיַּעֲבֹר֙vah-yah-ah-VOHR

אֶתet

מִצְפֵּ֣הmeets-PEH

גִלְעָ֔דgeel-AHD

וּמִמִּצְפֵּ֣הoo-mee-meets-PEH

גִלְעָ֔דgeel-AHD

עָבַ֖רah-VAHR

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וַ + תְּהִ֤י

עַל

יִפְתָּח֙

ר֣וּחַ

יהוה

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֥ר

אֶת

הַ + גִּלְעָ֖ד

וְ + אֶת

מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה

וַֽ + יַּעֲבֹר֙

אֶת

מִצְפֵּ֣ה

גִלְעָ֔ד

וּ + מִ + מִּצְפֵּ֣ה

גִלְעָ֔ד

עָבַ֖ר

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֤יHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יִפְתָּח֙name of a place

ר֣וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֥רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָ֖דname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מְנַשֶּׁ֑הname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹר֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִצְפֵּ֣הname of a place

גִלְעָ֔דname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixמִּצְפֵּ֣הname of a place

גִלְעָ֔דname of a place

עָבַ֖רHebrew verb

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֥רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָ֖דGilead

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

ManassehManasseh.מְנַשֶּׁה 136 n.pr.m . et trib . Manasseh Manasseh , eldest son of Joseph of tribe son of Hezekiah two who had taken strange wivesScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲבֹר֙to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Mizpeh

Gilead

וּandמִfromמִּצְפֵּ֣הMizpeh

Gilead

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

And … vowed

Jephthah

a vow

unto Jehovah

and said

If

indeed

thou wilt … deliver

The ASV does not translate this word.

the children

of Ammon

into my hand

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וַיִּדַּ֨רvah-yee-DAHR

יִפְתָּ֥חyeef-TAHCH

נֶ֛דֶרNEH-dehr

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

אִםeem

נָת֥וֹןnah-TOHN

תִּתֵּ֛ןtee-TEN

אֶתet

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֖וֹןah-MOHN

בְּיָדִֽיbeh-yah-DEE

Letters

וַ + יִּדַּ֨ר

יִפְתָּ֥ח

נֶ֛דֶר

לַ + יהוה

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

אִם

נָת֥וֹן

תִּתֵּ֛ן

אֶת

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּ֖וֹן

בְּ + יָדִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּדַּ֨רHebrew verb

יִפְתָּ֥חname of a place

נֶ֛דֶרHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

נָת֥וֹןHebrew verb

תִּתֵּ֛ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖וֹןname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִֽHebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּדַּ֨רto vowVow.נָדַר vb . vowScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

vowVow.נֶ֫דֶר , נֵ֫דֶר n.m . vowScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדִֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

then it shall be that

whatsoever cometh forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

from the doors

of my house

to meet me

when I return

in peace

from the children

of Ammon

it shall be

Jehovah’s

and I will offer it up

for a burnt offering

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וְהָיָ֣הveh-hah-YAH

הַיּוֹצֵ֗אhah-yoh-TSEH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יֵצֵ֜אyeh-TSEH

מִדַּלְתֵ֤יmee-dahl-TAY

בֵיתִי֙vay-TEE

לִקְרָאתִ֔יlee-keh-rah-TEE

בְּשׁוּבִ֥יbeh-shoo-VEE

בְשָׁל֖וֹםveh-shah-LOHM

מִבְּנֵ֣יmee-beh-NAY

עַמּ֑וֹןah-MOHN

וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְהַעֲלִיתִ֖הוּveh-hah-ah-lee-TEE-hoo

עוֹלָֽהoh-LAH

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֣ה

הַ + יּוֹצֵ֗א

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יֵצֵ֜א

מִ + דַּלְתֵ֤י

בֵיתִ + י֙

לִ + קְרָאתִ֔ + י

בְּ + שׁוּבִ֥ + י

בְ + שָׁל֖וֹם

מִ + בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֑וֹן

וְ + הָיָה֙

לַֽ + יהוה

וְ + הַעֲלִיתִ֖ + הוּ

עוֹלָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֣הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹצֵ֗אHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יֵצֵ֜אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixדַּלְתֵ֤י

בֵיתִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתִ֔Hebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixשׁוּבִ֥Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

בְHebrew prefixשָׁל֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֑וֹןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהַעֲלִיתִ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עוֹלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֣הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹצֵ֗אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

which

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromדַּלְתֵ֤יdoorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

בֵיתִhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinי֙myScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתִ֔to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themיmeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשׁוּבִ֥to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedיIScroll for more

בְin/on/withשָׁל֖וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

מִfromבְּנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandהַעֲלִיתִ֖to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfהוּhimScroll for more

burnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

So … passed over

Jephthah

unto

the children

of Ammon

to fight

against them

and … delivered them

Jehovah

into his hand

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וַיַּעֲבֹ֥רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

יִפְתָּ֛חyeef-TAHCH

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֖וֹןah-MOHN

לְהִלָּ֣חֶםleh-hee-LAH-chem

בָּ֑םbahm

וַיִתְּנֵ֥םvah-yee-teh-NEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיָדֽוֹbeh-yah-DOH

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֥ר

יִפְתָּ֛ח

אֶל

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּ֖וֹן

לְ + הִלָּ֣חֶם

בָּ֑ + ם

וַ + יִתְּנֵ֥ + ם

יהוה

בְּ + יָדֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֥רHebrew verb

יִפְתָּ֛חname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖וֹןname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּ֣חֶםHebrew verb

בָּ֑Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִתְּנֵ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֽHebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֥רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּ֣חֶםto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בָּ֑in/on/withםthem

וַandיִתְּנֵ֥to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

And he smote them

from Aroer

until

thou come

to Minnith

twenty

cities

and unto

Abel

cheramim

with a … slaughter

great

very

So … were subdued

the children

of Ammon

before

the children

of Israel

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וַיַּכֵּ֡םvah-yah-KEM

מֵעֲרוֹעֵר֩meh-ah-roh-EHR

וְעַדveh-AHD

בּוֹאֲךָ֨boh-ah-CHAH

מִנִּ֜יתmee-NEET

עֶשְׂרִ֣יםes-REEM

עִ֗ירeer

וְעַד֙veh-AHD

אָבֵ֣לah-VEL

כְּרָמִ֔יםkeh-rah-MEEM

מַכָּ֖הmah-KAH

גְּדוֹלָ֣הgeh-doh-LAH

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וַיִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙vah-yee-kahn-OO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יַּכֵּ֡ + ם

מֵ + עֲרוֹעֵר֩

וְ + עַד

בּוֹאֲ + ךָ֨

מִנִּ֜ית

עֶשְׂרִ֣ים

עִ֗יר

וְ + עַד֙

אָבֵ֣ל

כְּרָמִ֔ים

מַכָּ֖ה

גְּדוֹלָ֣ה

מְאֹ֑ד

וַ + יִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֡Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixעֲרוֹעֵר֩name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בּוֹאֲHebrew verbךָ֨subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִנִּ֜יתname of a place

עֶשְׂרִ֣יםHebrew noun

עִ֗ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַד֙Hebrew preposition

אָבֵ֣לname of a place

כְּרָמִ֔יםname of a place

מַכָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדוֹלָ֣הHebrew adjective

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכֵּ֡to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

מֵfromעֲרוֹעֵר֩Aroer

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

בּוֹאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָ֨youScroll for more

Minnith

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandעַד֙tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Abel-keramimMeadow.אָבֵל n.f . meadow (?) n.pr.loc . city in N. Isr.; = א׳ מַיִם אָבֵל הַשִּׁטִּים n.pr.loc . (= acacia-meadow ) in lowlands of Moab אָבֵל כְּרָמִים n.pr.loc . (= vineyard-meadow ) in Ammon אָבֵל מְחוֹלָה n.pr.loc . (= dance-meadow ) Elisha’s birthplace אָבֵל מִצְרַיִם n.pr.loc . (= meadow of Egypt , i.e. fertile as Egypt ?) E. of JordanScroll for more

woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandיִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙be humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … came

Jephthah

to Mizpah

unto

his house

and behold

his daughter

came out

to meet him

with timbrels

and with dances

and

she

was … only child

neither

he had

besides her

son

nor

daughter

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וַיָּבֹ֨אvah-yah-VOH

יִפְתָּ֣חyeef-TAHCH

הַמִּצְפָּה֮hah-meets-PAH

אֶלel

בֵּיתוֹ֒bay-TOH

וְהִנֵּ֤הveh-hee-NEH

בִתּוֹ֙vee-TOH

יֹצֵ֣אתyoh-TSET

לִקְרָאת֔וֹlee-keh-rah-TOH

בְתֻפִּ֖יםveh-too-PEEM

וּבִמְחֹל֑וֹתoo-vee-meh-choh-LOHT

וְרַק֙veh-rahk

הִ֣יאhee

יְחִידָ֔הyeh-chee-DAH

אֵֽיןayn

ל֥וֹloh

מִמֶּ֛נּוּmee-MEH-noo

בֵּ֖ןben

אוֹoh

בַֽתvaht

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨א

יִפְתָּ֣ח

הַ + מִּצְפָּה֮

אֶל

בֵּית + וֹ֒

וְ + הִנֵּ֤ה

בִתּ + וֹ֙

יֹצֵ֣את

לִ + קְרָאת֔ + וֹ

בְ + תֻפִּ֖ים

וּ + בִ + מְחֹל֑וֹת

וְ + רַק֙

הִ֣יא

יְחִידָ֔ה

אֵֽין

ל֥ + וֹ

מִמֶּ֛ + נּוּ

בֵּ֖ן

אוֹ

בַֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

יִפְתָּ֣חname of a place

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְפָּה֮name of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

בִתּHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יֹצֵ֣אתHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאת֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixתֻפִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixמְחֹל֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionרַק֙Hebrew preposition

הִ֣יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יְחִידָ֔הHebrew adjective

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִמֶּ֛Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בֵּ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹHebrew conjunction

בַֽתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְפָּה֮MizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹ֒hisScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֤הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

בִתּdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאת֔to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themוֹhimScroll for more

בְin/on/withתֻפִּ֖יםtambourineTimbrel, tambourine.תֹּף n.m . timbrel , tambourineScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withמְחֹל֑וֹתdanceDancing.[ מְחוֹלָה ] n.f . id. [ h.bf.al ]; dancingScroll for more

וְandרַק֙exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

onlyOnly, only one, solitary.יָחִיד adj . and subst . only , only one , solitaryScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

מִמֶּ֛fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

And it came to pass

when he saw

her

that he rent

The ASV does not translate this word.

his clothes

and said

Alas

my daughter

very

thou hast brought me … low

and thou

art

one of them that trouble me

for I

have opened

my mouth

unto

Jehovah

and I cannot

I cannot

go back

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וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

כִרְאוֹת֨וֹchee-reh-oh-TOH

אוֹתָ֜הּoh-TAH

וַיִּקְרַ֣עvah-yeek-RAH

אֶתet

בְּגָדָ֗יוbeh-gah-DAHV

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אֲהָ֤הּah-HAH

בִּתִּי֙bee-TEE

הַכְרֵ֣עַhahch-REH-ah

הִכְרַעְתִּ֔נִיheech-rah-TEE-nee

וְאַ֖תְּveh-AH-teh

הָיִ֣יתְhah-YEE-teh

בְּעֹֽכְרָ֑יbeh-oh-cheh-RAI

וְאָנֹכִ֗יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

פָּצִ֤יתִיpah-TSEE-tee

פִי֙fee

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אוּכַ֖לoo-CHAHL

לָשֽׁוּבlah-SHOOV

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֩

כִ + רְאוֹת֨ + וֹ

אוֹתָ֜ + הּ

וַ + יִּקְרַ֣ע

אֶת

בְּגָדָ֗י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֲהָ֤הּ

בִּתִּ + י֙

הַכְרֵ֣עַ

הִכְרַעְתִּ֔ + נִי

וְ + אַ֖תְּ

הָיִ֣יתְ

בְּ + עֹֽכְרָ֑ + י

וְ + אָנֹכִ֗י

פָּצִ֤יתִי

פִ + י֙

אֶל

יהוה

וְ + לֹ֥א

אוּכַ֖ל

לָ + שֽׁוּב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

כִHebrew prefixרְאוֹת֨Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אוֹתָ֜Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרַ֣עHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּגָדָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֲהָ֤הּHebrew interjection

בִּתִּHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַכְרֵ֣עַHebrew verb

הִכְרַעְתִּ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַ֖תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

הָיִ֣יתְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֹֽכְרָ֑Hebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֗יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

פָּצִ֤יתִיHebrew verb

פִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אוּכַ֖לHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixשֽׁוּבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִlike/asרְאוֹת֨to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toוֹheScroll for more

אוֹתָ֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרַ֣עto tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּגָדָ֗יgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringוhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

alas!Alas!אֲהָהּ interj . alas!Scroll for more

בִּתִּdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.י֙myScroll for more

to bowBow down.כָּרַע bow down Qal bow bow down , of the crouching lion bow down over (in order to lie with) a woman bow down , of a woman in childbirth Hiph . cause to bow in grief cause to bow down in deathScroll for more

הִכְרַעְתִּ֔to bowBow down.כָּרַע bow down Qal bow bow down , of the crouching lion bow down over (in order to lie with) a woman bow down , of a woman in childbirth Hiph . cause to bow in grief cause to bow down in deathנִיmeScroll for more

וְandאַ֖תְּyou, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֹֽכְרָ֑to troubleStir up, disturb, trouble.עָכַר vb . stir up , disturb , trouble Qal disturb , trouble Niph . my pain was stirred upיmeScroll for more

וְandאָנֹכִ֗יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to openPart, open.[ פָּצָה ] vb . part , open ;— Qal open mouth snatch away , set freeScroll for more

פִlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.י֙myScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לָto/forשֽׁוּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

And she said

unto him

My father

thou hast opened

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy mouth

unto

Jehovah

do

unto me

according to that which

hath proceeded

out of thy mouth

forasmuch

as

hath taken

for thee

Jehovah

vengeance

on thine enemies

even on the children

of Ammon

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וַתֹּ֣אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

אָבִי֙ah-VEE

פָּצִ֤יתָהpah-TSEE-tah

אֶתet

פִּ֨יךָ֙PEE-chah

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֲשֵׂ֣הah-SEH

לִ֔יlee

כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkah-ah-SHEHR

יָצָ֣אyah-TSAH

מִפִּ֑יךָmee-PEE-chah

אַחֲרֵ֡יah-chah-RAY

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂה֩ah-SAH

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

נְקָמ֛וֹתneh-kah-MOHT

מֵאֹיְבֶ֖יךָmeh-oh-yeh-VAY-chah

מִבְּנֵ֥יmee-beh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלָ֗י + ו

אָבִ + י֙

פָּצִ֤יתָה

אֶת

פִּ֨י + ךָ֙

אֶל

יהוה

עֲשֵׂ֣ה

לִ֔ + י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

יָצָ֣א

מִ + פִּ֑י + ךָ

אַחֲרֵ֡י

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשָׂה֩

לְ + ךָ֙

יהוה

נְקָמ֛וֹת

מֵ + אֹיְבֶ֖י + ךָ

מִ + בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָבִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

פָּצִ֤יתָהHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֲשֵׂ֣הHebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

יָצָ֣אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפִּ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַחֲרֵ֡יHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂה֩Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

נְקָמ֛וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאֹיְבֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixבְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

אָבִfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)י֙myScroll for more

to openPart, open.[ פָּצָה ] vb . part , open ;— Qal open mouth snatch away , set freeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פִּ֨יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.ךָ֙yourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromפִּ֑יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.ךָyourScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

vengeanceVengeance.נְקָמָה n.f . vengeanceScroll for more

מֵfromאֹיְבֶ֖יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )ךָyourScroll for more

מִfromבְּנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

And she said

unto

her father

Let … be done

for me

thing

this

let … alone

me

two

months

that I may depart

and go down

upon

the mountains

and bewail

The ASV does not translate this word.

my virginity

I

and my companions

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וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

אֶלel

אָבִ֔יהָah-VEE-hah

יֵעָ֥שֶׂהyeh-ah-SEH

לִּ֖יlee

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

הַרְפֵּ֨הhahr-PEH

מִמֶּ֜נִּיmee-MEH-nee

שְׁנַ֣יִםsheh-NAH-yeem

חֳדָשִׁ֗יםchoh-dah-SHEEM

וְאֵֽלְכָה֙veh-eh-leh-CHAH

וְיָרַדְתִּ֣יveh-yah-rahd-TEE

עַלahl

הֶֽהָרִ֔יםheh-hah-REEM

וְאֶבְכֶּה֙veh-ev-KEH

עַלahl

בְּתוּלַ֔יbeh-too-LAI

אָנֹכִ֖יah-noh-CHEE

וְרֵעוֹתָֽיveh-reh-oh-TAI

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֶל

אָבִ֔י + הָ

יֵעָ֥שֶׂה

לִּ֖ + י

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

הַרְפֵּ֨ה

מִמֶּ֜ + נִּי

שְׁנַ֣יִם

חֳדָשִׁ֗ים

וְ + אֵֽלְכָה֙

וְ + יָרַדְתִּ֣י

עַל

הֶֽ + הָרִ֔ים

וְ + אֶבְכֶּה֙

עַל

בְּתוּלַ֔ + י

אָנֹכִ֖י

וְ + רֵעוֹתָֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יֵעָ֥שֶׂהHebrew verb

לִּ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַרְפֵּ֨הHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֜Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שְׁנַ֣יִםHebrew noun

חֳדָשִׁ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵֽלְכָה֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרַדְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הֶֽHebrew prefixהָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶבְכֶּה֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בְּתוּלַ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרֵעוֹתָֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הָherScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִּ֖to/forיme

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

מִמֶּ֜fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

וְandאֵֽלְכָה֙to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandיָרַדְתִּ֣יto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הֶֽtheהָרִ֔יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וְandאֶבְכֶּה֙to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בְּתוּלַ֔virginityVirginity.בְּתוּלִים n.f . virginityיmyScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וְandרֵעוֹתָֽcompanionCompanion, attendant.[ רֵעָה ] n.f . companion , attendantיmyScroll for more

And he said

Go

And he sent … away

her

for two

months

and she departed

she

and her companions

and bewailed

The ASV does not translate this word.

her virginity

upon

the mountains

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֵ֔כִיLEH-chee

וַיִּשְׁלַ֥חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אוֹתָ֖הּoh-TAH

שְׁנֵ֣יsheh-NAY

חֳדָשִׁ֑יםchoh-dah-SHEEM

וַתֵּ֤לֶךְvah-TEH-lech

הִיא֙hee

וְרֵ֣עוֹתֶ֔יהָveh-reh-oh-TAY-hah

וַתֵּ֥בְךְּvah-TEV-keh

עַלahl

בְּתוּלֶ֖יהָbeh-too-LAY-hah

עַלahl

הֶהָרִֽיםheh-hah-REEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לֵ֔כִי

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֥ח

אוֹתָ֖ + הּ

שְׁנֵ֣י

חֳדָשִׁ֑ים

וַ + תֵּ֤לֶךְ

הִיא֙

וְ + רֵ֣עוֹתֶ֔י + הָ

וַ + תֵּ֥בְךְּ

עַל

בְּתוּלֶ֖י + הָ

עַל

הֶ + הָרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לֵ֔כִיHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שְׁנֵ֣יHebrew noun

חֳדָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֤לֶךְHebrew verb

הִיא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרֵ֣עוֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֥בְךְּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בְּתוּלֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הֶHebrew prefixהָרִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֥חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אוֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֤לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandרֵ֣עוֹתֶ֔יcompanionCompanion, attendant.[ רֵעָה ] n.f . companion , attendantהָherScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֥בְךְּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בְּתוּלֶ֖יvirginityVirginity.בְּתוּלִים n.f . virginityהָherScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הֶtheהָרִֽיםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

And it came to pass

at the end

of two

months

that she returned

unto

her father

who did

with her

according to

his vow

which

he had vowed

and she

not

knew

man

And it was

a custom

in Israel

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וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

מִקֵּ֣ץmee-KETS

שְׁנַ֣יִםsheh-NAH-yeem

חֳדָשִׁ֗יםchoh-dah-SHEEM

וַתָּ֨שָׁב֙vah-TAH-shahv

אֶלel

אָבִ֔יהָah-VEE-hah

וַיַּ֣עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

לָ֔הּlah

אֶתet

נִדְר֖וֹneed-ROH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נָדָ֑רnah-DAHR

וְהִיא֙veh-HEE

לֹאloh

יָדְעָ֣הyahd-AH

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וַתְּהִיvah-teh-HEE

חֹ֖קchohk

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלbeh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֞י

מִ + קֵּ֣ץ

שְׁנַ֣יִם

חֳדָשִׁ֗ים

וַ + תָּ֨שָׁב֙

אֶל

אָבִ֔י + הָ

וַ + יַּ֣עַשׂ

לָ֔ + הּ

אֶת

נִדְר֖ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נָדָ֑ר

וְ + הִיא֙

לֹא

יָדְעָ֣ה

אִ֔ישׁ

וַ + תְּהִי

חֹ֖ק

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקֵּ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁנַ֣יִםHebrew noun

חֳדָשִׁ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֨שָׁב֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַשׂHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

נִדְר֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נָדָ֑רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִיא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹאHebrew negative

יָדְעָ֣הHebrew verb

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִיHebrew verb

חֹ֖קHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromקֵּ֣ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

וַandתָּ֨שָׁב֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הָherScroll for more

וַandיַּ֣עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָ֔to/forהּher

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נִדְר֖vowVow.נֶ֫דֶר , נֵ֫דֶר n.m . vowוֹhisScroll for more

which

to vowVow.נָדַר vb . vowScroll for more

וְandהִיא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandתְּהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

statute: decreeSomething prescribed, a statute, due.חֹק 127 n.m . something prescribed , a statute or due prescribed task prescribed-portion or allowance of food action prescribed for oneself, resolve prescribed due of the priest from offerings prescribed limit , boundary enactment , decree , ordinance of either God or man pl. חֻקִּים enactments , statutes of a lawScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

yearly

went

the daughters

of Israel

to celebrate

the daughter

of Jephthah

the Gileadite

four

days

in a year

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מִיָּמִ֣יםmee-yah-MEEM

יָמִ֗ימָהyah-MEE-mah

תֵּלַ֨כְנָה֙teh-LAH-cheh-nah

בְּנ֣וֹתbeh-NOHT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לְתַנּ֕וֹתleh-tah-NOHT

לְבַתleh-VAHT

יִפְתָּ֖חyeef-TAHCH

הַגִּלְעָדִ֑יhah-geel-ah-DEE

אַרְבַּ֥עַתahr-BAH-aht

יָמִ֖יםyah-MEEM

בַּשָּׁנָֽהbah-shah-NAH

Letters

מִ + יָּמִ֣ים

יָמִ֗ימָ + ה

תֵּלַ֨כְנָה֙

בְּנ֣וֹת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לְ + תַנּ֕וֹת

לְ + בַת

יִפְתָּ֖ח

הַ + גִּלְעָדִ֑י

אַרְבַּ֥עַת

יָמִ֖ים

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁנָֽה

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

יָמִ֗ימָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

תֵּלַ֨כְנָה֙Hebrew verb

בְּנ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixתַנּ֕וֹתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבַתHebrew noun, feminine

יִפְתָּ֖חname of a place

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָדִ֑יname of a people of a place

אַרְבַּ֥עַתHebrew noun

יָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

מִfromיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

יָמִ֗ימָdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesהtowardScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forתַנּ֕וֹתto recountRecount, rehearse.[ תָּנָה ] vb . recount , rehearse (?) Pi . let them recountScroll for more

לְto/forבַתdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

IphtahJephthah.יִפְתָּח n.pr . m . Jephthah loc . Jos 15:43Scroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָדִ֑יGileadite

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁנָֽהyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more