Genesis 39 — Open Scroll

And Joseph

was brought down

to Egypt

and … bought him

Potiphar

an officer

of Pharaoh’s

the captain

of the guard

an

Egyptian

of the hand

of the Ishmaelites

that

had brought him down

thither

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וְיוֹסֵ֖ףveh-yoh-SEF

הוּרַ֣דhoo-RAHD

מִצְרָ֑יְמָהmeets-RAH-yeh-mah

וַיִּקְנֵ֡הוּvah-yeek-NEH-hoo

פּוֹטִיפַר֩poh-tee-FAHR

סְרִ֨יסseh-REES

פַּרְעֹ֜הpahr-OH

שַׂ֤רsahr

הַטַּבָּחִים֙hah-tah-bah-CHEEM

אִ֣ישׁeesh

מִצְרִ֔יmeets-REE

מִיַּד֙mee-YAHD

הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔יםhah-yeesh-meh-eh-LEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּhoh-ree-DOO-hoo

שָֽׁמָּהSHAH-mah

Letters

וְ + יוֹסֵ֖ף

הוּרַ֣ד

מִצְרָ֑יְמָ + ה

וַ + יִּקְנֵ֡ + הוּ

פּוֹטִיפַר֩

סְרִ֨יס

פַּרְעֹ֜ה

שַׂ֤ר

הַ + טַּבָּחִים֙

אִ֣ישׁ

מִצְרִ֔י

מִ + יַּד֙

הַ + יִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הוֹרִדֻ֖ + הוּ

שָֽׁמָּ + ה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹסֵ֖ףname of a person

הוּרַ֣דHebrew verb

מִצְרָ֑יְמָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְנֵ֡Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פּוֹטִיפַר֩name of a person

סְרִ֨יסHebrew noun, masculine

פַּרְעֹ֜הname of a title or other name

שַׂ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixטַּבָּחִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרִ֔יname of a people of a place

מִHebrew prefixיַּד֙Hebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔יםname of a people descended from a person

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הוֹרִדֻ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָֽׁמָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וְandיוֹסֵ֖ףJosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

מִצְרָ֑יְמָEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansהtowardScroll for more

וַandיִּקְנֵ֡to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanהוּhimScroll for more

Potiphar

eunuchEunuch.סָרִיס 45 n.m . eunuchScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheטַּבָּחִים֙guardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

EgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

מִfromיַּד֙handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔יםIshmaeliteIshmaelites.יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי adj.gent . IshmaelitesScroll for more

which

הוֹרִדֻ֖to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downהוּhimScroll for more

שָֽׁמָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

And … was

Jehovah

with

Joseph

and he was

a … man

prosperous

and he was

in the house

of his master

the Egyptian

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וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

וַיְהִ֖יvah-yeh-HEE

אִ֣ישׁeesh

מַצְלִ֑יחַmahts-LEE-yahch

וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

בְּבֵ֥יתbeh-VAYT

אֲדֹנָ֖יוah-doh-NAHV

הַמִּצְרִֽיhah-meets-REE

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֤י

יהוה

אֶת

יוֹסֵ֔ף

וַ + יְהִ֖י

אִ֣ישׁ

מַצְלִ֑יחַ

וַ + יְהִ֕י

בְּ + בֵ֥ית

אֲדֹנָ֖י + ו

הַ + מִּצְרִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew preposition

יוֹסֵ֔ףname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֖יHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מַצְלִ֑יחַHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְרִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֖יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

הַtheמִּצְרִֽיEgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

And … saw

his master

that

Jehovah

was with him

and … all

that

he

did

Jehovah

made … to prosper

in his hand

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וַיַּ֣רְאvah-YAH-reh

אֲדֹנָ֔יוah-doh-NAHV

כִּ֥יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִתּ֑וֹee-TOH

וְכֹל֙veh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

ה֣וּאhoo

עֹשֶׂ֔הoh-SEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מַצְלִ֥יחַmahts-LEE-yahch

בְּיָדֽוֹbeh-yah-DOH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣רְא

אֲדֹנָ֔י + ו

כִּ֥י

יהוה

אִתּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + כֹל֙

אֲשֶׁר

ה֣וּא

עֹשֶׂ֔ה

יהוה

מַצְלִ֥יחַ

בְּ + יָדֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣רְאHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִתּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֹשֶׂ֔הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מַצְלִ֥יחַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֽHebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֔יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אִתּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וְandכֹל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

And … found

Joseph

favor

in his sight

and he ministered

unto him

and he made him overseer

over

his house

and all

that … had

he

he put

into his hand

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וַיִּמְצָ֨אvah-yeem-TSAH

יוֹסֵ֥ףyoh-SEF

חֵ֛ןchen

בְּעֵינָ֖יוbeh-ay-NAHV

וַיְשָׁ֣רֶתvah-yeh-SHAH-ret

אֹת֑וֹoh-TOH

וַיַּפְקִדֵ֨הוּ֙vah-yahf-kee-DEH-hoo

עַלahl

בֵּית֔וֹbay-TOH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יֶשׁyesh

ל֖וֹloh

נָתַ֥ןnah-TAHN

בְּיָדֽוֹbeh-yah-DOH

Letters

וַ + יִּמְצָ֨א

יוֹסֵ֥ף

חֵ֛ן

בְּ + עֵינָ֖י + ו

וַ + יְשָׁ֣רֶת

אֹת֑ + וֹ

וַ + יַּפְקִדֵ֨ + הוּ֙

עַל

בֵּית֔ + וֹ

וְ + כָל

יֶשׁ

ל֖ + וֹ

נָתַ֥ן

בְּ + יָדֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְצָ֨אHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֥ףname of a person

חֵ֛ןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשָׁ֣רֶתHebrew verb

אֹת֑Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּפְקִדֵ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָתַ֥ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֽHebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּמְצָ֨אto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינָ֖יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

וַandיְשָׁ֣רֶתto ministerMinister, serve.[ שָׁרַת ] 97 vb . Pi . minister , serveScroll for more

אֹת֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיַּפְקִדֵ֨to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerהוּ֙himScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בֵּית֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

And it came to pass

from the time that

he made … overseer

him

in his house

and over

all

that

had

he

that … blessed

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

house

the Egyptian’s

for … sake

Joseph’s

and … was

the blessing

of Jehovah

upon all

that

had

he

in the house

and in the field

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וַיְהִ֡יvah-yeh-HEE

מֵאָז֩meh-AHZ

הִפְקִ֨ידheef-KEED

אֹת֜וֹoh-TOH

בְּבֵית֗וֹbeh-vay-TOH

וְעַל֙veh-AHL

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יֶשׁyesh

ל֔וֹloh

וַיְבָ֧רֶךְvah-yeh-VAH-rech

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

בֵּ֥יתbayt

הַמִּצְרִ֖יhah-meets-REE

בִּגְלַ֣לbee-geh-LAHL

יוֹסֵ֑ףyoh-SEF

וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

בִּרְכַּ֤תbeer-KAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יֶשׁyesh

ל֔וֹloh

בַּבַּ֖יִתbah-BAH-yeet

וּבַשָּׂדֶֽהoo-vah-sah-DEH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֡י

מֵ + אָז֩

הִפְקִ֨יד

אֹת֜ + וֹ

בְּ + בֵית֗ + וֹ

וְ + עַל֙

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יֶשׁ

ל֔ + וֹ

וַ + יְבָ֧רֶךְ

יהוה

אֶת

בֵּ֥ית

הַ + מִּצְרִ֖י

בִּ + גְלַ֣ל

יוֹסֵ֑ף

וַ + יְהִ֞י

בִּרְכַּ֤ת

יהוה

בְּ + כָל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יֶשׁ

ל֔ + וֹ

בַּ + [הַ] + בַּ֖יִת

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֡יHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאָז֩Hebrew conjunction

הִפְקִ֨ידHebrew verb

אֹת֜Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixבֵית֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַל֙Hebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבָ֧רֶךְHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְרִ֖יname of a people of a place

בִּHebrew prefixגְלַ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵ֑ףname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

בִּרְכַּ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבַּ֖יִתHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֡יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מֵfromאָז֩thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

אֹת֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵית֗house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

וְandעַל֙uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

וַandיְבָ֧רֶךְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheמִּצְרִ֖יEgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְלַ֣לbecause ofAccount.[ גָּלָל ] n.[m.] accountScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

blessingBlessing.בְּרָכָה n.f . blessing blessing source of blessing blessing , prosperity blessing , praise of God a gift , present treaty of peaceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבַּ֖יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶֽהland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

And he left

all

that

he had

in … hand

Joseph’s

and … not

he knew

that was with him

aught

save

the bread

which

he

did eat

And … was

Joseph

comely

and well favored

well favored

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וַיַּעֲזֹ֣בvah-yah-ah-ZOHV

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לוֹ֮loh

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

יוֹסֵף֒yoh-SEF

וְלֹאveh-LOH

יָדַ֤עyah-DAH

אִתּוֹ֙ee-TOH

מְא֔וּמָהmeh-OO-mah

כִּ֥יkee

אִםeem

הַלֶּ֖חֶםhah-LEH-chem

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

ה֣וּאhoo

אוֹכֵ֑לoh-CHEL

וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

יְפֵהyeh-FEH

תֹ֖אַרTOH-ahr

וִיפֵ֥הvee-FEH

מַרְאֶֽהmahr-EH

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲזֹ֣ב

כָּל

אֲשֶׁר

ל + וֹ֮

בְּ + יַד

יוֹסֵף֒

וְ + לֹא

יָדַ֤ע

אִתּ + וֹ֙

מְא֔וּמָה

כִּ֥י

אִם

הַ + לֶּ֖חֶם

אֲשֶׁר

ה֣וּא

אוֹכֵ֑ל

וַ + יְהִ֣י

יוֹסֵ֔ף

יְפֵה

תֹ֖אַר

וִ + יפֵ֥ה

מַרְאֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲזֹ֣בHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לHebrew prefixוֹ֮object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

יוֹסֵף֒name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יָדַ֤עHebrew verb

אִתּHebrew prepositionוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מְא֔וּמָהHebrew noun

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

הַHebrew prefixלֶּ֖חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אוֹכֵ֑לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֔ףname of a person

יְפֵהHebrew adjective

תֹ֖אַרHebrew noun, masculine

וִHebrew conjunctionיפֵ֥הHebrew adjective

מַרְאֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲזֹ֣בto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לto/forוֹ֮him

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

אִתּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹ֙himScroll for more

anythingAnything.מְא֫וּמָה 32 pron.indef . anythingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

הַtheלֶּ֖חֶםfoodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

which

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

beautifulFair, beautiful.יָפֶה adj . fair , beautifulScroll for more

appearanceOutline, form.תֹּ֫אַר n.m . outline , formScroll for more

וִandיפֵ֥הbeautifulFair, beautiful.יָפֶה adj . fair , beautifulScroll for more

appearanceSight, appearance, vision.מַרְאֶה 102 n.m . sight , appearance , vision sight , phenomenon , spectacle appearance appearance , sight , vision in gen. what is seen specif. a (supernat.) vision sight , vision = power of seeing (and enjoying), lateScroll for more

And it came to pass

after

things

these

that … cast

wife

his master’s

The ASV does not translate this word.

her eyes

upon

Joseph

and she said

Lie

with me

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

אַחַר֙ah-CHAHR

הַדְּבָרִ֣יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וַתִּשָּׂ֧אvah-tee-SAH

אֵֽשֶׁתEH-shet

אֲדֹנָ֛יוah-doh-NAHV

אֶתet

עֵינֶ֖יהָay-NAY-hah

אֶלel

יוֹסֵ֑ףyoh-SEF

וַתֹּ֖אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

שִׁכְבָ֥הsheech-VAH

עִמִּֽיee-MEE

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

אַחַר֙

הַ + דְּבָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

וַ + תִּשָּׂ֧א

אֵֽשֶׁת

אֲדֹנָ֛י + ו

אֶת

עֵינֶ֖י + הָ

אֶל

יוֹסֵ֑ף

וַ + תֹּ֖אמֶר

שִׁכְבָ֥ + ה

עִמִּֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

אַחַר֙Hebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשָּׂ֧אHebrew verb

אֵֽשֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲדֹנָ֛יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

עֵינֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹסֵ֑ףname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

שִׁכְבָ֥Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

עִמִּֽHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֣יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַandתִּשָּׂ֧אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֛יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֵינֶ֖יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadהָherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

שִׁכְבָ֥to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

עִמִּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

But he refused

and said

unto

wife

his master’s

Behold

my master

not

knoweth

is with me

what

in the house

and … all

that

hath

he

he hath put

into my hand

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וַיְמָאֵ֓ןvah-yeh-mah-EN

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

אֵ֣שֶׁתEH-shet

אֲדֹנָ֔יוah-doh-NAHV

הֵ֣ןhen

אֲדֹנִ֔יah-doh-NEE

לֹאloh

יָדַ֥עyah-DAH

אִתִּ֖יee-TEE

מַהmah

בַּבָּ֑יִתbah-BAH-yeet

וְכֹ֥לveh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יֶשׁyesh

ל֖וֹloh

נָתַ֥ןnah-TAHN

בְּיָדִֽיbeh-yah-DEE

Letters

וַ + יְמָאֵ֓ן

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֶל

אֵ֣שֶׁת

אֲדֹנָ֔י + ו

הֵ֣ן

אֲדֹנִ֔ + י

לֹא

יָדַ֥ע

אִתִּ֖ + י

מַה

בַּ + [הַ] + בָּ֑יִת

וְ + כֹ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

יֶשׁ

ל֖ + וֹ

נָתַ֥ן

בְּ + יָדִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמָאֵ֓ןHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲדֹנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֵ֣ןHebrew interjection

אֲדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֹאHebrew negative

יָדַ֥עHebrew verb

אִתִּ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מַהHebrew interrogative

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּ֑יִתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָתַ֥ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִֽHebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְמָאֵ֓ןto refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֔יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

אִתִּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבָּ֑יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וְandכֹ֥לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדִֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

he is not

greater

in … house

this

than I

neither

hath he kept back

from me

anything

but

thee

because

thou

art his wife

how then

can I do

wickedness

great

this

and sin

against God

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אֵינֶ֨נּוּay-NEH-noo

גָד֜וֹלgah-DOHL

בַּבַּ֣יִתbah-BAH-yeet

הַזֶּה֮hah-ZEH

מִמֶּנִּי֒mee-MEH-nee

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

חָשַׂ֤ךְchah-SAHCH

מִמֶּ֨נִּי֙mee-MEH-nee

מְא֔וּמָהmeh-OO-mah

כִּ֥יkee

אִםeem

אוֹתָ֖ךְoh-TAHCH

בַּאֲשֶׁ֣רbah-ah-SHEHR

אַתְּAH-teh

אִשְׁתּ֑וֹeesh-TOH

וְאֵ֨יךְveh-AYCH

אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜הeh-eh-SEH

הָרָעָ֤הhah-rah-AH

הַגְּדֹלָה֙hah-geh-doh-LAH

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

וְחָטָ֖אתִיveh-chah-TAH-tee

לֵֽאלֹהִֽיםleh-loh-HEEM

Letters

אֵינֶ֨ + נּוּ

גָד֜וֹל

בַּ + [הַ] + בַּ֣יִת

הַ + זֶּה֮

מִמֶּ + נִּי֒

וְ + לֹֽא

חָשַׂ֤ךְ

מִמֶּ֨ + נִּי֙

מְא֔וּמָה

כִּ֥י

אִם

אוֹתָ֖ + ךְ

בַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אַתְּ

אִשְׁתּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + אֵ֨יךְ

אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה

הָ + רָעָ֤ה

הַ + גְּדֹלָה֙

הַ + זֹּ֔את

וְ + חָטָ֖אתִי

לֵֽ + אלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

אֵינֶ֨Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גָד֜וֹלHebrew adjective

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבַּ֣יִתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֮Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִמֶּHebrew prepositionנִּי֒object suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

חָשַׂ֤ךְHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֨Hebrew prepositionנִּי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

מְא֔וּמָהHebrew noun

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

אוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

אִשְׁתּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨יךְHebrew interrogative

אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגְּדֹלָה֙Hebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionחָטָ֖אתִיHebrew verb

לֵֽHebrew prefixאלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

אֵינֶ֨nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבַּ֣יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֮thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

מִמֶּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּי֒meScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to withholdWithhold, refrain.חָשַׂךְ vb . withhold , refrain Qal withhold , keep back , keep for oneself keep one from evil, calamity hold in check refrain spare reserve for (abs.) restrain , check (pain) i.e. assuage Niph . at the day of calamity the wicked is sparedScroll for more

מִמֶּ֨fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּי֙meScroll for more

anythingAnything.מְא֫וּמָה 32 pron.indef . anythingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

אוֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךְyouScroll for more

בַּin/on/withאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

you, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

אִשְׁתּ֑womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֵ֨יךְhow?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֤הdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

הַtheגְּדֹלָה֙great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandחָטָ֖אתִיto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לֵֽto/forאלֹהִֽיםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

And it came to pass

as she spake

to

Joseph

day

by day

that … not

he hearkened

unto her

to lie

by her

to be

with her

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וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּדַבְּרָ֥הּkeh-dah-beh-RAH

אֶלel

יוֹסֵ֖ףyoh-SEF

י֣וֹםyohm

י֑וֹםyohm

וְלֹאveh-LOH

שָׁמַ֥עshah-MAH

אֵלֶ֛יהָeh-LAY-hah

לִשְׁכַּ֥בlee-sheh-KAHV

אֶצְלָ֖הּets-LAH

לִהְי֥וֹתlee-heh-YOHT

עִמָּֽהּee-MAH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֕י

כְּ + דַבְּרָ֥ + הּ

אֶל

יוֹסֵ֖ף

י֣וֹם

י֑וֹם

וְ + לֹא

שָׁמַ֥ע

אֵלֶ֛י + הָ

לִ + שְׁכַּ֥ב

אֶצְלָ֖ + הּ

לִ + הְי֥וֹת

עִמָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixדַבְּרָ֥Hebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹסֵ֖ףname of a person

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

י֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֥עHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֛יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לִHebrew prefixשְׁכַּ֥בHebrew verb

אֶצְלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לִHebrew prefixהְי֥וֹתHebrew verb

עִמָּֽHebrew prepositionהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asדַבְּרָ֥to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesהּsheScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֵלֶ֛יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁכַּ֥בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

אֶצְלָ֖besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityהּherScroll for more

לִto/forהְי֥וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עִמָּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהּherScroll for more

And it came to pass

about … time

this

that he went

into the house

to do

his work

and there was none

The ASV does not translate this word.

of the men

of the house

there

within

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

כְּהַיּ֣וֹםkeh-hah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

וַיָּבֹ֥אvah-yah-VOH

הַבַּ֖יְתָהhah-BAI-tah

לַעֲשׂ֣וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

מְלַאכְתּ֑וֹmeh-lah-CHTOH

וְאֵ֨יןveh-AYN

אִ֜ישׁeesh

מֵאַנְשֵׁ֥יmeh-ahn-SHAY

הַבַּ֛יִתhah-BAH-yeet

שָׁ֖םshahm

בַּבָּֽיִתbah-BAH-yeet

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

כְּ + הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

וַ + יָּבֹ֥א

הַ + בַּ֖יְתָ + ה

לַ + עֲשׂ֣וֹת

מְלַאכְתּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + אֵ֨ין

אִ֜ישׁ

מֵ + אַנְשֵׁ֥י

הַ + בַּ֛יִת

שָׁ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + בָּֽיִת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֖יְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֣וֹתHebrew verb

מְלַאכְתּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨יןHebrew negative

אִ֜ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֛יִתHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּֽיִתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asהַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֖יְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֣וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

מְלַאכְתּ֑workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֵ֨יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromאַנְשֵׁ֥יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheבַּ֛יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבָּֽיִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

And she caught him

by his garment

saying

Lie

with me

and he left

his garment

in her hand

and fled

and got

out

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וַתִּתְפְּשֵׂ֧הוּvah-teet-peh-SEH-hoo

בְּבִגְד֛וֹbeh-veeg-DOH

לֵאמֹ֖רleh-MOHR

שִׁכְבָ֣הsheech-VAH

עִמִּ֑יee-MEE

וַיַּעֲזֹ֤בvah-yah-ah-ZOHV

בִּגְדוֹ֙beeg-DOH

בְּיָדָ֔הּbeh-yah-DAH

וַיָּ֖נָסvah-YAH-nahs

וַיֵּצֵ֥אvah-yeh-TSEH

הַחֽוּצָהhah-CHOO-tsah

Letters

וַ + תִּתְפְּשֵׂ֧ + הוּ

בְּ + בִגְד֛ + וֹ

לֵ + אמֹ֖ר

שִׁכְבָ֣ + ה

עִמִּ֑ + י

וַ + יַּעֲזֹ֤ב

בִּגְד + וֹ֙

בְּ + יָדָ֔ + הּ

וַ + יָּ֖נָס

וַ + יֵּצֵ֥א

הַ + חֽוּצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּתְפְּשֵׂ֧Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixבִגְד֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֖רHebrew verb

שִׁכְבָ֣Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

עִמִּ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲזֹ֤בHebrew verb

בִּגְדHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיָדָ֔Hebrew nounהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖נָסHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחֽוּצָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּתְפְּשֵׂ֧to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsהוּhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבִגְד֛garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringוֹhisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

שִׁכְבָ֣to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

עִמִּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲזֹ֤בto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

בִּגְדgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringוֹ֙hisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדָ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.הּherScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖נָסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הַtheחֽוּצָoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetהtowardScroll for more

And it came to pass

when she saw

that

he had left

his garment

in her hand

and was fled

forth

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

כִּרְאוֹתָ֔הּkee-reh-oh-TAH

כִּֽיkee

עָזַ֥בah-ZAHV

בִּגְד֖וֹbeeg-DOH

בְּיָדָ֑הּbeh-yah-DAH

וַיָּ֖נָסvah-YAH-nahs

הַחֽוּצָהhah-CHOO-tsah

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

כִּ + רְאוֹתָ֔ + הּ

כִּֽי

עָזַ֥ב

בִּגְד֖ + וֹ

בְּ + יָדָ֑ + הּ

וַ + יָּ֖נָס

הַ + חֽוּצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixרְאוֹתָ֔Hebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָזַ֥בHebrew verb

בִּגְד֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיָדָ֑Hebrew nounהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖נָסHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחֽוּצָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asרְאוֹתָ֔to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toהּsheScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

בִּגְד֖garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדָ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.הּherScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖נָסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

הַtheחֽוּצָoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetהtowardScroll for more

that she called

unto the men

of her house

and spake

unto them

saying

See

he hath brought in

unto us

a

Hebrew

to mock

us

he came in

unto me

to lie

with me

and I cried

with a … voice

loud

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וַתִּקְרָ֞אvah-teek-RAH

לְאַנְשֵׁ֣יleh-ahn-SHAY

בֵיתָ֗הּvay-TAH

וַתֹּ֤אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

רְא֗וּreh-OO

הֵ֥בִיאheh-VEE

לָ֛נוּLAH-noo

אִ֥ישׁeesh

עִבְרִ֖יeev-REE

לְצַ֣חֶקleh-TSAH-chek

בָּ֑נוּBAH-noo

בָּ֤אbah

אֵלַי֙eh-LAI

לִשְׁכַּ֣בlee-sheh-KAHV

עִמִּ֔יee-MEE

וָאֶקְרָ֖אvah-ek-RAH

בְּק֥וֹלbeh-KOHL

גָּדֽוֹלgah-DOHL

Letters

וַ + תִּקְרָ֞א

לְ + אַנְשֵׁ֣י

בֵיתָ֗ + הּ

וַ + תֹּ֤אמֶר

לָ + הֶם֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

רְא֗וּ

הֵ֥בִיא

לָ֛ + נוּ

אִ֥ישׁ

עִבְרִ֖י

לְ + צַ֣חֶק

בָּ֑ + נוּ

בָּ֤א

אֵלַ + י֙

לִ + שְׁכַּ֣ב

עִמִּ֔ + י

וָ + אֶקְרָ֖א

בְּ + ק֥וֹל

גָּדֽוֹל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקְרָ֞אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בֵיתָ֗Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

רְא֗וּHebrew verb

הֵ֥בִיאHebrew verb

לָ֛Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עִבְרִ֖יname of a people descended from a person

לְHebrew prefixצַ֣חֶקHebrew verb

בָּ֑Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בָּ֤אHebrew verb

אֵלַHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixשְׁכַּ֣בHebrew verb

עִמִּ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶקְרָ֖אHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

גָּדֽוֹלHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּקְרָ֞אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forאַנְשֵׁ֣יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בֵיתָ֗house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהּherScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָ֛to/forנוּus

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

HebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

לְto/forצַ֣חֶקto laughLaugh.[ צָחַק ] vb . laugh Qal laugh Pi . jest sport , playScroll for more

בָּ֑in/on/withנוּus

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלַto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toי֙meScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁכַּ֣בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

עִמִּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

וָandאֶקְרָ֖אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֥וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

and it came to pass

when he heard

that

I lifted up

my voice

and cried

that he left

his garment

by me

and fled

and got

out

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

כְשָׁמְע֔וֹchshah-meh-OH

כִּֽיkee

הֲרִימֹ֥תִיhah-ree-MOH-tee

קוֹלִ֖יkoh-LEE

וָאֶקְרָ֑אvah-ek-RAH

וַיַּעֲזֹ֤בvah-yah-ah-ZOHV

בִּגְדוֹ֙beeg-DOH

אֶצְלִ֔יets-LEE

וַיָּ֖נָסvah-YAH-nahs

וַיֵּצֵ֥אvah-yeh-TSEH

הַחֽוּצָהhah-CHOO-tsah

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

כְ + שָׁמְע֔ + וֹ

כִּֽי

הֲרִימֹ֥תִי

קוֹלִ֖ + י

וָ + אֶקְרָ֑א

וַ + יַּעֲזֹ֤ב

בִּגְד + וֹ֙

אֶצְלִ֔ + י

וַ + יָּ֖נָס

וַ + יֵּצֵ֥א

הַ + חֽוּצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

כְHebrew prefixשָׁמְע֔Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הֲרִימֹ֥תִיHebrew verb

קוֹלִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶקְרָ֑אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲזֹ֤בHebrew verb

בִּגְדHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶצְלִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖נָסHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחֽוּצָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְlike/asשָׁמְע֔to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.וֹheScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

קוֹלִ֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceיmyScroll for more

וָandאֶקְרָ֑אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲזֹ֤בto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

בִּגְדgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringוֹ֙hisScroll for more

אֶצְלִ֔besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityיmeScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖נָסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הַtheחֽוּצָoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetהtowardScroll for more

And she laid up

his garment

by her

until

came

his master

home

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וַתַּנַּ֥חvah-tah-NAHCH

בִּגְד֖וֹbeeg-DOH

אֶצְלָ֑הּets-LAH

עַדahd

בּ֥וֹאboh

אֲדֹנָ֖יוah-doh-NAHV

אֶלel

בֵּיתֽוֹbay-TOH

Letters

וַ + תַּנַּ֥ח

בִּגְד֖ + וֹ

אֶצְלָ֑ + הּ

עַד

בּ֥וֹא

אֲדֹנָ֖י + ו

אֶל

בֵּיתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּנַּ֥חHebrew verb

בִּגְד֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶצְלָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

בּ֥וֹאHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּנַּ֥חto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

בִּגְד֖garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringוֹhisScroll for more

אֶצְלָ֑besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityהּherScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֖יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּיתֽhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

And she spake

unto him

according to … words

these

saying

came in

unto me

The … servant

Hebrew

whom

thou hast brought

unto us

to mock

me

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וַתְּדַבֵּ֣רvah-teh-dah-BEHR

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

כַּדְּבָרִ֥יםkah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

בָּֽאbah

אֵלַ֞יeh-LAI

הָעֶ֧בֶדhah-EH-ved

הָֽעִבְרִ֛יhah-eev-REE

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֵבֵ֥אתָheh-VEH-tah

לָּ֖נוּLAH-noo

לְצַ֥חֶקleh-TSAH-chek

בִּֽיbee

Letters

וַ + תְּדַבֵּ֣ר

אֵלָ֔י + ו

כַּ + [הַ] + דְּבָרִ֥ים

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

בָּֽא

אֵלַ֞ + י

הָ + עֶ֧בֶד

הָֽ + עִבְרִ֛י

אֲשֶׁר

הֵבֵ֥אתָ

לָּ֖ + נוּ

לְ + צַ֥חֶק

בִּֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

בָּֽאHebrew verb

אֵלַ֞Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הָHebrew prefixעֶ֧בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֛יname of a people descended from a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֵבֵ֥אתָHebrew verb

לָּ֖Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixצַ֥חֶקHebrew verb

בִּֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדְּבָרִ֥יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלַ֞to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

הָtheעֶ֧בֶדservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

הָֽtheעִבְרִ֛יHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָּ֖to/forנוּus

לְto/forצַ֥חֶקto laughLaugh.[ צָחַק ] vb . laugh Qal laugh Pi . jest sport , playScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withיme

and it came to pass

as I lifted up

my voice

and cried

that he left

his garment

by me

and fled

out

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וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּהֲרִימִ֥יkah-hah-ree-MEE

קוֹלִ֖יkoh-LEE

וָאֶקְרָ֑אvah-ek-RAH

וַיַּעֲזֹ֥בvah-yah-ah-ZOHV

בִּגְד֛וֹbeeg-DOH

אֶצְלִ֖יets-LEE

וַיָּ֥נָסvah-YAH-nahs

הַחֽוּצָהhah-CHOO-tsah

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֕י

כַּ + הֲרִימִ֥ + י

קוֹלִ֖ + י

וָ + אֶקְרָ֑א

וַ + יַּעֲזֹ֥ב

בִּגְד֛ + וֹ

אֶצְלִ֖ + י

וַ + יָּ֥נָס

הַ + חֽוּצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixהֲרִימִ֥Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

קוֹלִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶקְרָ֑אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲזֹ֥בHebrew verb

בִּגְד֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶצְלִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥נָסHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחֽוּצָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asהֲרִימִ֥to exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfיIScroll for more

קוֹלִ֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceיmyScroll for more

וָandאֶקְרָ֑אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲזֹ֥בto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

בִּגְד֛garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringוֹhisScroll for more

אֶצְלִ֖besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityיmeScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥נָסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

הַtheחֽוּצָoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetהtowardScroll for more

And it came to pass

when … heard

his master

The ASV does not translate this word.

the words

of his wife

which

she spake

unto him

saying

After … manner

this

did

to me

thy servant

that … was kindled

his wrath

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וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

כִשְׁמֹ֨עַchee-sheh-MOH-ah

אֲדֹנָ֜יוah-doh-NAHV

אֶתet

דִּבְרֵ֣יdeev-RAY

אִשְׁתּ֗וֹeesh-TOH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

דִּבְּרָ֤הdee-beh-RAH

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

כַּדְּבָרִ֣יםkah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

עָ֥שָׂהּAH-sah

לִ֖יlee

עַבְדֶּ֑ךָahv-DEH-chah

וַיִּ֖חַרvah-YEE-chahr

אַפּֽוֹah-POH

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֩

כִ + שְׁמֹ֨עַ

אֲדֹנָ֜י + ו

אֶת

דִּבְרֵ֣י

אִשְׁתּ֗ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

דִּבְּרָ֤ה

אֵלָי + ו֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

כַּ + [הַ] + דְּבָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

עָ֥שָׂהּ

לִ֖ + י

עַבְדֶּ֑ + ךָ

וַ + יִּ֖חַר

אַפּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

כִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֨עַHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֜יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

דִּבְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אִשְׁתּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבְּרָ֤הHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עָ֥שָׂהּHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עַבְדֶּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֖חַרHebrew verb

אַפּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִlike/asשְׁמֹ֨עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֜יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

אִשְׁתּ֗womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדְּבָרִ֣יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

עַבְדֶּ֑servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

וַandיִּ֖חַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

אַפּֽface: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

And … took

master

Joseph’s

him

and put him

into

The ASV does not translate this word.

the prison

the place

where

prisoners

the king’s

were bound

and he was

there

in

the prison

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וַיִּקַּח֩vah-yee-KAHCH

אֲדֹנֵ֨יah-doh-NAY

יוֹסֵ֜ףyoh-SEF

אֹת֗וֹoh-TOH

וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֨הוּ֙vah-yee-teh-NEH-hoo

אֶלel

בֵּ֣יתbayt

הַסֹּ֔הַרhah-SOH-hahr

מְק֕וֹםmeh-KOHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אֲסִירֵ֥יah-see-RAY

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֲסוּרִ֑יםah-soo-REEM

וַֽיְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

שָׁ֖םshahm

בְּבֵ֥יתbeh-VAYT

הַסֹּֽהַרhah-SOH-hahr

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּח֩

אֲדֹנֵ֨י

יוֹסֵ֜ף

אֹת֗ + וֹ

וַֽ + יִּתְּנֵ֨ + הוּ֙

אֶל

בֵּ֣ית

הַ + סֹּ֔הַר

מְק֕וֹם

אֲשֶׁר

אֲסִירֵ֥י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֲסוּרִ֑ים

וַֽ + יְהִי

שָׁ֖ם

בְּ + בֵ֥ית

הַ + סֹּֽהַר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּח֩Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵ֜ףname of a person

אֹת֗Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixסֹּ֔הַרHebrew noun, masculine

מְק֕וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֲסִירֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲסוּרִ֑יםHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixסֹּֽהַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּח֩to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

אֹת֗object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וַֽandיִּתְּנֵ֨to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהוּ֙himScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheסֹּ֔הַרprisonRoundness.סֹ֫הַר n.[m.] roundness (?)Scroll for more

placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

prisonerBondman, prisoner.אָסִיר n.m . bondman , prisonerScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

וַֽandיְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheסֹּֽהַרprisonRoundness.סֹ֫הַר n.[m.] roundness (?)Scroll for more

But … was

Jehovah

with

Joseph

and showed

unto him

kindness

and gave

him favor

in the sight

of the keeper

The ASV does not translate this word.

of the prison

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וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

וַיֵּ֥טvah-YET

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

חָ֑סֶדCHAH-sed

וַיִּתֵּ֣ןvah-yee-TEN

חִנּ֔וֹchee-NOH

בְּעֵינֵ֖יbeh-ay-NAY

שַׂ֥רsahr

בֵּיתbayt

הַסֹּֽהַרhah-SOH-hahr

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֤י

יהוה

אֶת

יוֹסֵ֔ף

וַ + יֵּ֥ט

אֵלָ֖י + ו

חָ֑סֶד

וַ + יִּתֵּ֣ן

חִנּ֔ + וֹ

בְּ + עֵינֵ֖י

שַׂ֥ר

בֵּית

הַ + סֹּֽהַר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew preposition

יוֹסֵ֔ףname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥טHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָ֑סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

חִנּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminine

שַׂ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixסֹּֽהַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥טto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֣ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

חִנּ֔favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֖יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheסֹּֽהַרprisonRoundness.סֹ֫הַר n.[m.] roundness (?)Scroll for more

And … committed

the keeper

The ASV does not translate this word.

of the prison

to … hand

Joseph’s

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the prisoners

that

were in

the prison

and

whatsoever

they did

there

he

was

the doer of

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וַיִּתֵּ֞ןvah-yee-TEN

שַׂ֤רsahr

בֵּיתbayt

הַסֹּ֨הַר֙hah-SOH-hahr

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

אֵ֚תet

כָּלkohl

הָ֣אֲסִירִ֔םhah-ah-see-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

בְּבֵ֣יתbeh-VAYT

הַסֹּ֑הַרhah-SOH-hahr

וְאֵ֨תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

עֹשִׂים֙oh-SEEM

שָׁ֔םshahm

ה֖וּאhoo

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

עֹשֶֽׂהoh-SEH

Letters

וַ + יִּתֵּ֞ן

שַׂ֤ר

בֵּית

הַ + סֹּ֨הַר֙

בְּ + יַד

יוֹסֵ֔ף

אֵ֚ת

כָּל

הָ֣ + אֲסִירִ֔ם

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בְּ + בֵ֣ית

הַ + סֹּ֑הַר

וְ + אֵ֨ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

עֹשִׂים֙

שָׁ֔ם

ה֖וּא

הָיָ֥ה

עֹשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֞ןHebrew verb

שַׂ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixסֹּ֨הַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

יוֹסֵ֔ףname of a person

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֲסִירִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixסֹּ֑הַרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

עֹשִׂים֙Hebrew verb

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

עֹשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתֵּ֞ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheסֹּ֨הַר֙prisonRoundness.סֹ֫הַר n.[m.] roundness (?)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָ֣theאֲסִירִ֔םprisonerBondman, prisoner.אָסִיר n.m . bondman , prisonerScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheסֹּ֑הַרprisonRoundness.סֹ֫הַר n.[m.] roundness (?)Scroll for more

וְandאֵ֨תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

not

The keeper

The ASV does not translate this word.

of the prison

looked

to

The ASV does not translate this word.

anything

that was under his hand

because

Jehovah

was with him

and that which

he

did

Jehovah

made … to prosper

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אֵ֣יןayn

שַׂ֣רsahr

בֵּיתbayt

הַסֹּ֗הַרhah-SOH-hahr

רֹאֶ֤הroh-EH

אֶֽתet

כָּלkohl

מְא֨וּמָה֙meh-OO-mah

בְּיָד֔וֹbeh-yah-DOH

בַּאֲשֶׁ֥רbah-ah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִתּ֑וֹee-TOH

וַֽאֲשֶׁרvah-ah-SHEHR

ה֥וּאhoo

עֹשֶׂ֖הoh-SEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מַצְלִֽיחַmahts-LEE-yahch

Letters

אֵ֣ין

שַׂ֣ר

בֵּית

הַ + סֹּ֗הַר

רֹאֶ֤ה

אֶֽת

כָּל

מְא֨וּמָה֙

בְּ + יָד֔ + וֹ

בַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יהוה

אִתּ֑ + וֹ

וַֽ + אֲשֶׁר

ה֥וּא

עֹשֶׂ֖ה

יהוה

מַצְלִֽיחַ

The Pieces

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

שַׂ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixסֹּ֗הַרHebrew noun, masculine

רֹאֶ֤הHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מְא֨וּמָה֙Hebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִתּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֹשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מַצְלִֽיחַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheסֹּ֗הַרprisonRoundness.סֹ֫הַר n.[m.] roundness (?)Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

anythingAnything.מְא֫וּמָה 32 pron.indef . anythingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

בַּin/on/withאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אִתּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וַֽandאֲשֶׁרwhich

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more