Ezekiel 34 — Open Scroll

And … came

the word

of Jehovah

unto me

saying

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Son

of man

prophesy

against

the shepherds

of Israel

prophesy

and say

unto them

to the shepherds

Thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

Woe unto

the shepherds

of Israel

that

do

feed

themselves

should not

the sheep

feed

the shepherds

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בֶּןben

אָדָ֕םah-DAHM

הִנָּבֵ֖אhee-nah-VEH

עַלahl

רוֹעֵ֣יroh-AY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

הִנָּבֵ֣אhee-nah-VEH

וְאָמַרְתָּ֩veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֲלֵיהֶ֨םah-lay-HEM

לָרֹעִ֜יםlah-roh-EEM

כֹּ֥הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

ה֤וֹיhoy

רֹעֵֽיroh-AY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

הָיוּ֙hah-YOO

רֹעִ֣יםroh-EEM

אוֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

הַצֹּ֔אןhah-TSOHN

יִרְע֖וּyeer-OO

הָרֹעִֽיםhah-roh-EEM

Letters

בֶּן

אָדָ֕ם

הִנָּבֵ֖א

עַל

רוֹעֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

הִנָּבֵ֣א

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֩

אֲלֵי + הֶ֨ם

לָ + [הַ] + רֹעִ֜ים

כֹּ֥ה

אָמַ֣ר

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

ה֤וֹי

רֹעֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

הָיוּ֙

רֹעִ֣ים

אוֹתָ֔ + ם

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

הַ + צֹּ֔אן

יִרְע֖וּ

הָ + רֹעִֽים

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֕םHebrew noun, masculine

הִנָּבֵ֖אHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

רוֹעֵ֣יHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

הִנָּבֵ֣אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֩Hebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֨םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרֹעִ֜יםHebrew verb

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

ה֤וֹיHebrew interjection

רֹעֵֽיHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיוּ֙Hebrew verb

רֹעִ֣יםHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֔אןHebrew noun

יִרְע֖וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרֹעִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֨םthemScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theרֹעִ֜יםto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

woe!Ah, Alas, Ha.הוֹי 81 interj . expressing usually dissatisfaction and pain, Ah , Alas , Ha (not distinctly Woe! ) used in lamentationsScroll for more

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

אוֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֔אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

הָtheרֹעִֽיםto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

the fat

Ye eat

and … with

the wool

ye clothe you

the fatlings

ye kill

the sheep

not

ye feed

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אֶתet

הַחֵ֤לֶבhah-CHEH-lev

תֹּאכֵ֨לוּ֙toh-CHEH-loo

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַצֶּ֣מֶרhah-TSEH-mehr

תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּteel-BAH-shoo

הַבְּרִיאָ֖הhah-beh-ree-AH

תִּזְבָּ֑חוּteez-BAH-choo

הַצֹּ֖אןhah-TSOHN

לֹ֥אloh

תִרְעֽוּteer-OO

Letters

אֶת

הַ + חֵ֤לֶב

תֹּאכֵ֨לוּ֙

וְ + אֶת

הַ + צֶּ֣מֶר

תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ

הַ + בְּרִיאָ֖ה

תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ

הַ + צֹּ֖אן

לֹ֥א

תִרְעֽוּ

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֤לֶבHebrew noun, masculine

תֹּאכֵ֨לוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixצֶּ֣מֶרHebrew noun, masculine

תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבְּרִיאָ֖הHebrew adjective

תִּזְבָּ֑חוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֖אןHebrew noun

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִרְעֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֵ֤לֶבfatFat.חֵ֫לֶב n.m . fat fat of human body fat of beasts choicest , best part of products of landScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheצֶּ֣מֶרwoolWool.צֶ֫מֶר n.m . woolScroll for more

to clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

הַtheבְּרִיאָ֖הfatFat.בָּרִיא adj . fatScroll for more

to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֖אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

The diseased

not

have ye … strengthened

neither

that which was sick

neither

have ye healed

neither … that which was broken

neither

have ye bound up

neither

that which was driven away

neither

have ye brought back

neither

that which was lost

neither

have ye sought

but with force

have ye ruled

over them

and with rigor

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אֶֽתet

הַנַּחְלוֹת֩hah-nahch-LOHT

לֹ֨אloh

חִזַּקְתֶּ֜םchee-zahk-TEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַחוֹלָ֣הhah-choh-LAH

לֹֽאloh

רִפֵּאתֶ֗םree-peh-TEM

וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֨רֶת֙veh-lah-neesh-BEH-ret

לֹ֣אloh

חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔םchah-vahsh-TEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַנִּדַּ֨חַת֙hah-nee-DAH-chaht

לֹ֣אloh

הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔םhah-sheh-voh-TEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָאֹבֶ֖דֶתhah-oh-VEH-det

לֹ֣אloh

בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑םvee-kahsh-TEM

וּבְחָזְקָ֛הoo-veh-chah-zeh-KAH

רְדִיתֶ֥םreh-dee-TEM

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

וּבְפָֽרֶךְoo-veh-FAH-rech

Letters

אֶֽת

הַ + נַּחְלוֹת֩

לֹ֨א

חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם

וְ + אֶת

הַ + חוֹלָ֣ה

לֹֽא

רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + נִּשְׁבֶּ֨רֶת֙

לֹ֣א

חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם

וְ + אֶת

הַ + נִּדַּ֨חַת֙

לֹ֣א

הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם

וְ + אֶת

הָ + אֹבֶ֖דֶת

לֹ֣א

בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם

וּ + בְ + חָזְקָ֛ה

רְדִיתֶ֥ם

אֹתָ֖ + ם

וּ + בְ + פָֽרֶךְ

The Pieces

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנַּחְלוֹת֩Hebrew verb

לֹ֨אHebrew negative

חִזַּקְתֶּ֜םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחוֹלָ֣הHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

רִפֵּאתֶ֗םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנִּשְׁבֶּ֨רֶת֙Hebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנִּדַּ֨חַת֙Hebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֹבֶ֖דֶתHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑םHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixחָזְקָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

רְדִיתֶ֥םHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixפָֽרֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנַּחְלוֹת֩be weak: weakBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחוֹלָ֣הbe weak: illBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theנִּשְׁבֶּ֨רֶת֙to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to saddle/tieBind, bind on, bind up.[ חָבַשׁ ] vb . bind , bind on , bind up Qal bind , bind on bind up Pi . bind , restrain Pu . be bound upScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנִּדַּ֨חַת֙to banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֹבֶ֖דֶתto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withחָזְקָ֛הforceStrength, force, violence.חָזְקָה n.f . strength , force , violenceScroll for more

to ruleHave dominion, rule, dominate.[ רָדָה ] vb . have dominion , rule , dominate Qal have dominion , rule , over Hiph . and kings he causeth (him) to dominateScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withפָֽרֶךְseverityHarshness, severity.פֶּ֫רֶךְ n.[m.] harshness , severityScroll for more

And they were scattered

because there was no

shepherd

and they became

food

to all

the beasts

of the field

and were scattered

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וַתְּפוּצֶ֖ינָהvah-teh-foo-TSAY-nah

מִבְּלִ֣יmee-beh-LEE

רֹעֶ֑הroh-EH

וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָהvah-teeh-YAY-nah

לְאָכְלָ֛הleh-ah-cheh-LAH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

חַיַּ֥תchah-YAHT

הַשָּׂדֶ֖הhah-sah-DEH

וַתְּפוּצֶֽינָהvah-teh-foo-TSAY-nah

Letters

וַ + תְּפוּצֶ֖ינָה

מִ + בְּלִ֣י

רֹעֶ֑ה

וַ + תִּהְיֶ֧ינָה

לְ + אָכְלָ֛ה

לְ + כָל

חַיַּ֥ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

וַ + תְּפוּצֶֽינָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּפוּצֶ֖ינָהHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבְּלִ֣יHebrew negative

רֹעֶ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּהְיֶ֧ינָהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאָכְלָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חַיַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּפוּצֶֽינָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּפוּצֶ֖ינָהto scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

מִfromבְּלִ֣יwithoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

וַandתִּהְיֶ֧ינָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאָכְלָ֛הfoodFood, eating.אָכְלָה 17 n.f . food , eating esp. in phr. devouring , by wild beasts, only fig. of ravaged people consuming , in fireScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וַandתְּפוּצֶֽינָהto scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

wandered

My sheep

through all

the mountains

and upon

every

hill

high

yea … upon

all

the face

of the earth

were scattered

my sheep

and there was none

that did search

or

seek

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יִשְׁגּ֤וּyeesh-GOO

צֹאנִי֙tsoh-NEE

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

הֶ֣הָרִ֔יםheh-hah-REEM

וְעַ֖לveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

גִּבְעָ֣הgeev-AH

רָמָ֑הrah-MAH

וְעַ֨לveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

פְּנֵ֤יpeh-NAY

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

נָפֹ֣צוּnah-FOH-tsoo

צֹאנִ֔יtsoh-NEE

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

דּוֹרֵ֖שׁdoh-RESH

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

מְבַקֵּֽשׁmeh-vah-KESH

Letters

יִשְׁגּ֤וּ

צֹאנִ + י֙

בְּ + כָל

הֶ֣ + הָרִ֔ים

וְ + עַ֖ל

כָּל

גִּבְעָ֣ה

רָמָ֑ה

וְ + עַ֨ל

כָּל

פְּנֵ֤י

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

נָפֹ֣צוּ

צֹאנִ֔ + י

וְ + אֵ֥ין

דּוֹרֵ֖שׁ

וְ + אֵ֥ין

מְבַקֵּֽשׁ

The Pieces

יִשְׁגּ֤וּHebrew verb

צֹאנִHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הֶ֣Hebrew prefixהָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֖לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

גִּבְעָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

רָמָ֑הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֨לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

פְּנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

נָפֹ֣צוּHebrew verb

צֹאנִ֔Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

דּוֹרֵ֖שׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מְבַקֵּֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to wanderGo astray, err.[ שָׁגָה ] vb . go astray , err Qal err , stray , of flock swerve , meander , reel or roll go astray specif. commit sin of ignorance , inadvertence Hiph . lead astray lit. mentally = mislead morallyScroll for more

צֹאנִflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksי֙myScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הֶ֣theהָרִ֔יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וְandעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

Gibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

to exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

וְandעַ֨לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

צֹאנִ֔flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

Therefore

ye shepherds

hear

The ASV does not translate this word.

the word

of Jehovah

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לָכֵ֣ןlah-CHEN

רֹעִ֔יםroh-EEM

שִׁמְע֖וּsheem-OO

אֶתet

דְּבַ֥רdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

לָ + כֵ֣ן

רֹעִ֔ים

שִׁמְע֖וּ

אֶת

דְּבַ֥ר

יהוה

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֣ןHebrew conjunction

רֹעִ֔יםHebrew verb

שִׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֣ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

As … live

I

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

surely

forasmuch as

became

my sheep

a prey

and … became

my sheep

food

to all

the beasts

of the field

because there was no

shepherd

neither

did … search

my shepherds

for

my sheep

but … fed

the shepherds

themselves

and

my sheep

not

fed

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חַיchai

אָ֜נִיAH-nee

נְאֻ֣םneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִםeem

לֹ֣אloh

יַ֣עַןYAH-ahn

הֱיֽוֹתheh-YOHT

צֹאנִ֣יtsoh-NEE

לָבַ֡זlah-VAHZ

וַתִּֽהְיֶינָה֩vah-teeh-YAY-nah

צֹאנִ֨יtsoh-NEE

לְאָכְלָ֜הleh-ah-cheh-LAH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

חַיַּ֤תchah-YAHT

הַשָּׂדֶה֙hah-sah-DEH

מֵאֵ֣יןmeh-AYN

רֹעֶ֔הroh-EH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

דָרְשׁ֥וּdah-reh-SHOO

רֹעַ֖יroh-AI

אֶתet

צֹאנִ֑יtsoh-NEE

וַיִּרְע֤וּvah-yeer-OO

הָֽרֹעִים֙hah-roh-EEM

אוֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

צֹאנִ֖יtsoh-NEE

לֹ֥אloh

רָעֽוּrah-OO

Letters

חַי

אָ֜נִי

נְאֻ֣ם

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

אִם

לֹ֣א

יַ֣עַן

הֱיֽוֹת

צֹאנִ֣ + י

לָ + בַ֡ז

וַ + תִּֽהְיֶינָה֩

צֹאנִ֨ + י

לְ + אָכְלָ֜ה

לְ + כָל

חַיַּ֤ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶה֙

מֵ + אֵ֣ין

רֹעֶ֔ה

וְ + לֹֽא

דָרְשׁ֥וּ

רֹעַ֖ + י

אֶת

צֹאנִ֑ + י

וַ + יִּרְע֤וּ

הָֽ + רֹעִים֙

אוֹתָ֔ + ם

וְ + אֶת

צֹאנִ֖ + י

לֹ֥א

רָעֽוּ

The Pieces

חַיHebrew adjective

אָ֜נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יַ֣עַןHebrew conjunction

הֱיֽוֹתHebrew verb

צֹאנִ֣Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לָHebrew prefixבַ֡זHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּֽהְיֶינָה֩Hebrew verb

צֹאנִ֨Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixאָכְלָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חַיַּ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

רֹעֶ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

דָרְשׁ֥וּHebrew verb

רֹעַ֖Hebrew verbיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

צֹאנִ֑Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְע֤וּHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixרֹעִים֙Hebrew verb

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

צֹאנִ֖Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

רָעֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

צֹאנִ֣flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

לָto/forבַ֡זplunderSpoiling, robbery, spoil, booty.בַּז n.[m.] spoiling , robbery ; spoil , booty spoiling , robbery spoil , booty , plunderScroll for more

וַandתִּֽהְיֶינָה֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

צֹאנִ֨flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

לְto/forאָכְלָ֜הfoodFood, eating.אָכְלָה 17 n.f . food , eating esp. in phr. devouring , by wild beasts, only fig. of ravaged people consuming , in fireScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶה֙land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

רֹעַ֖to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.יmyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צֹאנִ֑flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

וַandיִּרְע֤וּto pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

הָֽtheרֹעִים֙to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

אוֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צֹאנִ֖flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

therefore

ye shepherds

hear

the word

of Jehovah

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לָכֵן֙lah-CHEN

הָֽרֹעִ֔יםhah-roh-EEM

שִׁמְע֖וּsheem-OO

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

לָ + כֵן֙

הָֽ + רֹעִ֔ים

שִׁמְע֖וּ

דְּבַר

יהוה

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵן֙Hebrew conjunction

הָֽHebrew prefixרֹעִ֔יםHebrew verb

שִׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵן֙soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

הָֽtheרֹעִ֔יםto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

Behold I

am against

the shepherds

and I will require

The ASV does not translate this word.

my sheep

at their hand

and cause them to cease

from feeding

the sheep

neither

shall … feed

any more

the shepherds

themselves

and I will deliver

my sheep

from their mouth

that … not

they may … be

for them

food

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כֹּהkoh

אָמַ֞רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִ֨יhee-neh-NEE

אֶֽלel

הָרֹעִ֜יםhah-roh-EEM

וְֽדָרַשְׁתִּ֧יveh-dah-rahsh-TEE

אֶתet

צֹאנִ֣יtsoh-NEE

מִיָּדָ֗םmee-yah-DAHM

וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙veh-heesh-bah-TEEM

מֵרְע֣וֹתmeh-reh-OHT

צֹ֔אןtsohn

וְלֹאveh-LOH

יִרְע֥וּyeer-OO

ע֛וֹדohd

הָרֹעִ֖יםhah-roh-EEM

אוֹתָ֑םoh-TAHM

וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤יveh-hee-tsahl-TEE

צֹאנִי֙tsoh-NEE

מִפִּיהֶ֔םmee-pee-HEM

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תִהְיֶ֥יןָteeh-YAY-nah

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

לְאָכְלָֽהleh-ah-cheh-LAH

Letters

כֹּה

אָמַ֞ר

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

הִנְ + נִ֨י

אֶֽל

הָ + רֹעִ֜ים

וְֽ + דָרַשְׁתִּ֧י

אֶת

צֹאנִ֣ + י

מִ + יָּדָ֗ + ם

וְ + הִשְׁבַּתִּי + ם֙

מֵ + רְע֣וֹת

צֹ֔אן

וְ + לֹא

יִרְע֥וּ

ע֛וֹד

הָ + רֹעִ֖ים

אוֹתָ֑ + ם

וְ + הִצַּלְתִּ֤י

צֹאנִ + י֙

מִ + פִּי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + לֹֽא

תִהְיֶ֥יןָ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

לְ + אָכְלָֽה

The Pieces

כֹּהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֞רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֨יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixרֹעִ֜יםHebrew verb

וְֽHebrew conjunctionדָרַשְׁתִּ֧יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

צֹאנִ֣Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixיָּדָ֗Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁבַּתִּיHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixרְע֣וֹתHebrew verb

צֹ֔אןHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יִרְע֥וּHebrew verb

ע֛וֹדHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixרֹעִ֖יםHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֑Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִצַּלְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

צֹאנִHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixפִּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תִהְיֶ֥יןָHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixאָכְלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֨יIScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheרֹעִ֜יםto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

וְֽandדָרַשְׁתִּ֧יto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צֹאנִ֣flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

מִfromיָּדָ֗handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁבַּתִּיto ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingם֙themScroll for more

מֵfromרְע֣וֹתto pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

הָtheרֹעִ֖יםto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

אוֹתָ֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וְandהִצַּלְתִּ֤יto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

צֹאנִflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksי֙myScroll for more

מִfromפִּיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

לְto/forאָכְלָֽהfoodFood, eating.אָכְלָה 17 n.f . food , eating esp. in phr. devouring , by wild beasts, only fig. of ravaged people consuming , in fireScroll for more

For

thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

Behold I myself

even I

will search

for

my sheep

and will seek them out

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כִּ֛יkee

כֹּ֥הkoh

אָמַ֖רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִיhee-neh-NEE

אָ֕נִיAH-nee

וְדָרַשְׁתִּ֥יveh-dah-rahsh-TEE

אֶתet

צֹאנִ֖יtsoh-NEE

וּבִקַּרְתִּֽיםoo-vee-kahr-TEEM

Letters

כִּ֛י

כֹּ֥ה

אָמַ֖ר

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

הִנְ + נִי

אָ֕נִי

וְ + דָרַשְׁתִּ֥י

אֶת

צֹאנִ֖ + י

וּ + בִקַּרְתִּֽי + ם

The Pieces

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֖רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אָ֕נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionדָרַשְׁתִּ֥יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

צֹאנִ֖Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבִקַּרְתִּֽיHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִיIScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וְandדָרַשְׁתִּ֥יto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צֹאנִ֖flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

וּandבִקַּרְתִּֽיto enquireInquire, seek.[ בָּקַר ] vb . inquire , seek —only Pi .םthemScroll for more

As … seeketh out

a shepherd

his flock

in the day

that he is

among

his sheep

that are scattered abroad

so

will I seek out

The ASV does not translate this word.

my sheep

and I will deliver

them

out of all

places

whither

they have been scattered

whither

in the … day

cloudy

and dark

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כְּבַקָּרַת֩keh-vah-kah-RAHT

רֹעֶ֨הroh-EH

עֶדְר֜וֹed-ROH

בְּיוֹםbeh-YOHM

הֱיוֹת֤וֹheh-yoh-TOH

בְתוֹךְveh-tohch

צֹאנוֹ֙tsoh-NOH

נִפְרָשׁ֔וֹתneef-rah-SHOHT

כֵּ֖ןken

אֲבַקֵּ֣רah-vah-KEHR

אֶתet

צֹאנִ֑יtsoh-NEE

וְהִצַּלְתִּ֣יveh-hee-tsahl-TEE

אֶתְהֶ֗םeh-teh-HEM

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙hah-meh-koh-MOHT

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נָפֹ֣צוּnah-FOH-tsoo

שָׁ֔םshahm

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

עָנָ֖ןah-NAHN

וַעֲרָפֶֽלvah-ah-rah-FEL

Letters

כְּ + בַקָּרַת֩

רֹעֶ֨ה

עֶדְר֜ + וֹ

בְּ + יוֹם

הֱיוֹת֤ + וֹ

בְ + תוֹךְ

צֹאנ + וֹ֙

נִפְרָשׁ֔וֹת

כֵּ֖ן

אֲבַקֵּ֣ר

אֶת

צֹאנִ֑ + י

וְ + הִצַּלְתִּ֣י

אֶתְ + הֶ֗ם

מִ + כָּל

הַ + מְּקוֹמֹת֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נָפֹ֣צוּ

שָׁ֔ם

בְּ + י֥וֹם

עָנָ֖ן

וַ + עֲרָפֶֽל

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixבַקָּרַת֩Hebrew noun, feminine

רֹעֶ֨הHebrew verb

עֶדְר֜Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הֱיוֹת֤Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixתוֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

צֹאנHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִפְרָשׁ֔וֹתHebrew verb

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

אֲבַקֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

צֹאנִ֑Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִצַּלְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּקוֹמֹת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נָפֹ֣צוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

עָנָ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲרָפֶֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asבַקָּרַת֩seekingA seeking.[ בַּקָּרָה ] n.f.verbal . a seeking Ez 34:12Scroll for more

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

עֶדְר֜flockFlock, herd.עֵ֫דֶר n.m . flock , herdוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הֱיוֹת֤to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneוֹheScroll for more

בְin/on/withתוֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

צֹאנflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksוֹ֙hisScroll for more

to spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to enquireInquire, seek.[ בָּקַר ] vb . inquire , seek —only Pi .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צֹאנִ֑flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

וְandהִצַּלְתִּ֣יto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהֶ֗םthemScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמְּקוֹמֹת֙placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

cloudCloud-mass, cloud.עָנָן 87 n.m . cloud-mass , cloud cloud-mass cloud of incenseScroll for more

וַandעֲרָפֶֽלcloudCloud, heavy cloud.עֲרָפֶל n.m . cloud , heavy cloudScroll for more

And I will bring them out

from

the peoples

and gather them

from

the countries

and will bring them

into

their own land

and I will feed them

upon

the mountains

of Israel

by the watercourses

and in all

the inhabited places

of the country

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וְהוֹצֵאתִ֣יםveh-hoh-tseh-TEEM

מִןmeen

הָעַמִּ֗יםhah-ah-MEEM

וְקִבַּצְתִּים֙veh-kee-bahts-TEEM

מִןmeen

הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹתhah-ah-rah-TSOHT

וַהֲבִיאֹתִ֖יםvah-hah-vee-oh-TEEM

אֶלel

אַדְמָתָ֑םahd-mah-TAHM

וּרְעִיתִים֙oo-reh-ee-TEEM

אֶלel

הָרֵ֣יhah-RAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בָּאֲפִיקִ֕יםbah-ah-fee-KEEM

וּבְכֹ֖לoo-veh-CHOHL

מוֹשְׁבֵ֥יmoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וְ + הוֹצֵאתִ֣י + ם

מִן

הָ + עַמִּ֗ים

וְ + קִבַּצְתִּי + ם֙

מִן

הָ֣ + אֲרָצ֔וֹת

וַ + הֲבִיאֹתִ֖י + ם

אֶל

אַדְמָתָ֑ + ם

וּ + רְעִיתִי + ם֙

אֶל

הָרֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בָּ + [הַ] + אֲפִיקִ֕ים

וּ + בְ + כֹ֖ל

מוֹשְׁבֵ֥י

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹצֵאתִ֣יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעַמִּ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionקִבַּצְתִּיHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֲרָצ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲבִיאֹתִ֖יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַדְמָתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionרְעִיתִיHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲפִיקִ֕יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהוֹצֵאתִ֣יto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthםthemScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעַמִּ֗יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandקִבַּצְתִּיto gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherם֙themScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָ֣theאֲרָצ֔וֹתland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandהֲבִיאֹתִ֖יto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםthemScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אַדְמָתָ֑land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliםtheirScroll for more

וּandרְעִיתִיto pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.ם֙themScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֲפִיקִ֕יםchannelChannel.[ אָפִיק ] n.m . channel (as holding, confining water; poet.)Scroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

seatSeat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers.מוֹשָׁב n.m . seat , assembly , dwelling-place , dwelling , dwellers seat sitting = those sitting , sitting company or assembly dwelling-place of people, tribe, etc. alm. = abstr. dwelling = house situation of city; location of image time of dwelling coll. = those dwellingScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

with … pasture

good

I will feed

them

and upon the mountains

of the height

of Israel

shall … be

their fold

there

shall they lie down

in a … fold

good

and … pasture

fat

on … shall they feed

upon

the mountains

of Israel

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בְּמִרְעֶהbeh-meer-eh

טּוֹב֙tohv

אֶרְעֶ֣הehr-EH

אֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

וּבְהָרֵ֥יoo-veh-hah-RAY

מְרֽוֹםmeh-ROHM

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

נְוֵהֶ֑םneh-veh-HEM

שָׁ֤םshahm

תִּרְבַּ֨צְנָה֙teer-BAH-tseh-nah

בְּנָ֣וֶהbeh-NAH-veh

טּ֔וֹבtohv

וּמִרְעֶ֥הoo-meer-EH

שָׁמֵ֛ןshah-MEN

תִּרְעֶ֖ינָהteer-AY-nah

אֶלel

הָרֵ֥יhah-RAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

בְּ + מִרְעֶה

טּוֹב֙

אֶרְעֶ֣ה

אֹתָ֔ + ם

וּ + בְ + הָרֵ֥י

מְרֽוֹם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִהְיֶ֣ה

נְוֵ + הֶ֑ם

שָׁ֤ם

תִּרְבַּ֨צְנָה֙

בְּ + נָ֣וֶה

טּ֔וֹב

וּ + מִרְעֶ֥ה

שָׁמֵ֛ן

תִּרְעֶ֖ינָה

אֶל

הָרֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixמִרְעֶהHebrew noun, masculine

טּוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

אֶרְעֶ֣הHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixהָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

מְרֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

נְוֵHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׁ֤םHebrew adverb

תִּרְבַּ֨צְנָה֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנָ֣וֶהHebrew noun, masculine

טּ֔וֹבHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמִרְעֶ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁמֵ֛ןHebrew adjective

תִּרְעֶ֖ינָהHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withמִרְעֶהpasturePasturage, pasture.מִרְעֶה n.m . pasturage , pastureScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withהָרֵ֥יmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

heightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

נְוֵpastureAbode of shepherd, flocks, habitation.נָוֶה n.m . abode of shepherd , or flocks , poet. habitation abode , of sheep abode of shepherds = meadow habitation , usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)הֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to stretchStretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out.רָבַץ vb . stretch oneself out , lie down , lie stretched out Qal lie down , lie Hiph . cause to lie down , or lieScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנָ֣וֶהpastureAbode of shepherd, flocks, habitation.נָוֶה n.m . abode of shepherd , or flocks , poet. habitation abode , of sheep abode of shepherds = meadow habitation , usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)Scroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

וּandמִרְעֶ֥הpasturePasturage, pasture.מִרְעֶה n.m . pasturage , pastureScroll for more

richFat, robust.שָׁמֵן adj . fat , robustScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

I myself

will be the shepherd of

my sheep

and I

will cause them to lie down

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

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אֲנִ֨יah-NEE

אֶרְעֶ֤הehr-EH

צֹאנִי֙tsoh-NEE

וַאֲנִ֣יvah-ah-NEE

אַרְבִּיצֵ֔םahr-bee-TSEM

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

אֲנִ֨י

אֶרְעֶ֤ה

צֹאנִ + י֙

וַ + אֲנִ֣י

אַרְבִּיצֵ֔ + ם

נְאֻ֖ם

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

The Pieces

אֲנִ֨יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶרְעֶ֤הHebrew verb

צֹאנִHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אַרְבִּיצֵ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

צֹאנִflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksי֙myScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֣יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אַרְבִּיצֵ֔to stretchStretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out.רָבַץ vb . stretch oneself out , lie down , lie stretched out Qal lie down , lie Hiph . cause to lie down , or lieםthemScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which was lost

I will seek

and

that which was driven away

will bring back

and … that which was broken

will bind up

and

that which was sick

will strengthen

but

the fat

and

the strong

I will destroy

I will feed them

in justice

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אֶתet

הָאֹבֶ֤דֶתhah-oh-VEH-det

אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙ah-vah-KESH

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַנִּדַּ֣חַתhah-nee-DAH-chaht

אָשִׁ֔יבah-SHEEV

וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶתveh-lah-neesh-BEH-ret

אֶחֱבֹ֔שׁeh-cheh-VOHSH

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַחוֹלָ֖הhah-choh-LAH

אֲחַזֵּ֑קah-chah-ZEK

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַשְּׁמֵנָ֧הhah-sheh-meh-NAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַחֲזָקָ֛הhah-chah-zah-KAH

אַשְׁמִ֖ידahsh-MEED

אֶרְעֶ֥נָּהehr-EH-nah

בְמִשְׁפָּֽטveh-meesh-PAHT

Letters

אֶת

הָ + אֹבֶ֤דֶת

אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙

וְ + אֶת

הַ + נִּדַּ֣חַת

אָשִׁ֔יב

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + נִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶת

אֶחֱבֹ֔שׁ

וְ + אֶת

הַ + חוֹלָ֖ה

אֲחַזֵּ֑ק

וְ + אֶת

הַ + שְּׁמֵנָ֧ה

וְ + אֶת

הַ + חֲזָקָ֛ה

אַשְׁמִ֖יד

אֶרְעֶ֥ + נָּה

בְ + מִשְׁפָּֽט

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֹבֶ֤דֶתHebrew verb

אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנִּדַּ֣חַתHebrew verb

אָשִׁ֔יבHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶתHebrew verb

אֶחֱבֹ֔שׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחוֹלָ֖הHebrew verb

אֲחַזֵּ֑קHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁמֵנָ֧הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֲזָקָ֛הHebrew adjective

אַשְׁמִ֖ידHebrew verb

אֶרְעֶ֥Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְHebrew prefixמִשְׁפָּֽטHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֹבֶ֤דֶתto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנִּדַּ֣חַתto banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theנִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶתto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

to saddle/tieBind, bind on, bind up.[ חָבַשׁ ] vb . bind , bind on , bind up Qal bind , bind on bind up Pi . bind , restrain Pu . be bound upScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחוֹלָ֖הbe weak: weakBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁמֵנָ֧הrichFat, robust.שָׁמֵן adj . fat , robustScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֲזָקָ֛הstrongStrong, stout, mighty.חָזָק adj . strong , stout , mighty strong as subst., a strong oneScroll for more

to destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

אֶרְעֶ֥to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.נָּהherScroll for more

בְin/on/withמִשְׁפָּֽטjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

And … you

O my flock

thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

Behold I

judge

between

sheep

and sheep

the rams

and the he goats

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וְאַתֵּ֣נָהveh-ah-TEH-nah

צֹאנִ֔יtsoh-NEE

כֹּ֥הkoh

אָמַ֖רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִ֤יhee-neh-NEE

שֹׁפֵט֙shoh-FET

בֵּֽיןbayn

שֶׂ֣הseh

לָשֶׂ֔הlah-SEH

לָאֵילִ֖יםlah-ay-LEEM

וְלָעַתּוּדִֽיםveh-lah-ah-too-DEEM

Letters

וְ + אַתֵּ֣נָה

צֹאנִ֔ + י

כֹּ֥ה

אָמַ֖ר

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

הִנְ + נִ֤י

שֹׁפֵט֙

בֵּֽין

שֶׂ֣ה

לָ + שֶׂ֔ה

לָ + [הַ] + אֵילִ֖ים

וְ + לָ + [הַ] + עַתּוּדִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֵּ֣נָהHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

צֹאנִ֔Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֖רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֤יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

שֹׁפֵט֙Hebrew verb

בֵּֽיןHebrew adjective

שֶׂ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixשֶׂ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵילִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעַתּוּדִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתֵּ֣נָהyou, feminine pluralYou.אַתֵּן pron. 2 f. pl . you (fem.)Scroll for more

צֹאנִ֔flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֤יIScroll for more

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

sheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

לָto/forשֶׂ֔הsheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאֵילִ֖יםramRam.אַ֫יִל 156 n.m . ram (as leader of flock)Scroll for more

וְandלָto/for[הַ]theעַתּוּדִֽיםgoatHe-goat.עַתּוּד he-goatScroll for more

Seemeth it a small thing

unto you

the … pasture

good

to have fed upon

but … the residue

of your pasture

ye must tread down

with your feet

and … the clear

waters

to have drunk of

but

the residue

with your feet

ye must foul

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הַמְעַ֣טhah-meh-AHT

מִכֶּ֗םmee-KEM

הַמִּרְעֶ֤הhah-meer-EH

הַטּוֹב֙hah-TOHV

תִּרְע֔וּteer-OO

וְיֶ֨תֶר֙veh-YEH-tehr

מִרְעֵיכֶ֔םmeer-ay-CHEM

תִּרְמְס֖וּteer-meh-SOO

בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֑םbeh-rahg-lay-CHEM

וּמִשְׁקַעoo-meesh-kah

מַ֣יִםMAH-yeem

תִּשְׁתּ֔וּteesh-TOO

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔יםhah-noh-tah-REEM

בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֖םbeh-rahg-lay-CHEM

תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּןteer-poh-SOON

Letters

הַ + מְעַ֣ט

מִ + כֶּ֗ם

הַ + מִּרְעֶ֤ה

הַ + טּוֹב֙

תִּרְע֔וּ

וְ + יֶ֨תֶר֙

מִרְעֵי + כֶ֔ם

תִּרְמְס֖וּ

בְּ + רַגְלֵי + כֶ֑ם

וּ + מִשְׁקַע

מַ֣יִם

תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ

וְ + אֵת֙

הַ + נּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים

בְּ + רַגְלֵי + כֶ֖ם

תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּ + ן

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixמְעַ֣טHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixכֶּ֗םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixמִּרְעֶ֤הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixטּוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

תִּרְע֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֨תֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִרְעֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תִּרְמְס֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁקַעHebrew noun, masculine

מַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

תִּשְׁתּ֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

הַquestion markerמְעַ֣טlittleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

מִfromכֶּ֗םyou

הַtheמִּרְעֶ֤הpasturePasturage, pasture.מִרְעֶה n.m . pasturage , pastureScroll for more

הַtheטּוֹב֙pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

וְandיֶ֨תֶר֙remainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

מִרְעֵיpasturePasturage, pasture.מִרְעֶה n.m . pasturage , pastureכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

to trampleTrample.רָמַס vb . trample Qal trample Niph . be trampledScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וּandמִשְׁקַעclarifiedWhat is settled, clarified.[ מִשְׁקָע ] n.[m.] what is settled , clarified ;—cstr. Ez 34:18Scroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔יםto remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּto foulStamp, tread, foul by stamping, treading.רָפַס , רָפַשׂ vb . stamp , tread , foul by stamping , treading Qal c. acc. rivers Niph . a fountain befouled . Hithp . ( stamp oneself down , then fig.) humble thyselfןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

And … my sheep

that which ye have trodden

with your feet

they eat

and … that which ye have fouled

with your feet

they drink

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וְצֹאנִ֑יveh-tsoh-NEE

מִרְמַ֤סmeer-MAHS

רַגְלֵיכֶם֙rahg-lay-CHEM

תִּרְעֶ֔ינָהteer-AY-nah

וּמִרְפַּ֥שׂoo-meer-PAHS

רַגְלֵיכֶ֖םrahg-lay-CHEM

תִּשְׁתֶּֽינָהteesh-TAY-nah

Letters

וְ + צֹאנִ֑ + י

מִרְמַ֤ס

רַגְלֵי + כֶם֙

תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה

וּ + מִרְפַּ֥שׂ

רַגְלֵי + כֶ֖ם

תִּשְׁתֶּֽינָה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionצֹאנִ֑Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִרְמַ֤סHebrew noun, masculine

רַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תִּרְעֶ֔ינָהHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִרְפַּ֥שׂHebrew noun, masculine

רַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תִּשְׁתֶּֽינָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandצֹאנִ֑flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

tramplingTrampling-place, trampling.מִרְמָס n.[m.] trampling-place , tramplingScroll for more

רַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)כֶם֙yourScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

וּandמִרְפַּ֥שׂmudBefouled.[ מַרְפֵּשׂ ?] n.[m.] (water) befouled ( by trampling);—cstr. Ez 34:19 .Scroll for more

רַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

Therefore

thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

unto them

Behold I

even I

will judge

between

the … sheep

fat

and

the … sheep

lean

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּ֥הkoh

אָמַ֛רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲלֵיהֶ֑םah-lay-HEM

הִנְנִיhee-neh-NEE

אָ֕נִיAH-nee

וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙veh-shah-faht-TEE

בֵּֽיןbayn

שֶׂ֣הseh

בִרְיָ֔הveer-YAH

וּבֵ֥יןoo-VAYN

שֶׂ֖הseh

רָזָֽהrah-ZAH

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּ֥ה

אָמַ֛ר

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

אֲלֵי + הֶ֑ם

הִנְ + נִי

אָ֕נִי

וְ + שָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙

בֵּֽין

שֶׂ֣ה

בִרְיָ֔ה

וּ + בֵ֥ין

שֶׂ֖ה

רָזָֽה

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֛רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אָ֕נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

בֵּֽיןHebrew adjective

שֶׂ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

בִרְיָ֔הHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יןHebrew adjective

שֶׂ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

רָזָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִיIScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וְandשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

sheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

fatFat.בָּרִיא adj . fatScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

sheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

leanLean.[ רָזֶה ] adj . leanScroll for more

Because

with side

and with shoulder

ye thrust

and … with your horns

push

all

the diseased

till

ye have scattered

them

The ASV does not translate this word.

abroad

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יַ֗עַןYAH-ahn

בְּצַ֤דbeh-TSAHD

וּבְכָתֵף֙oo-veh-chah-TEF

תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּteh-DOH-foo

וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶ֥םoo-veh-kahr-nay-CHEM

תְּנַגְּח֖וּteh-nah-geh-CHOO

כָּלkohl

הַנַּחְל֑וֹתhah-nahch-LOHT

עַ֣דahd

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛םhah-fee-tsoh-TEM

אוֹתָ֖נָהoh-TAH-nah

אֶלel

הַחֽוּצָהhah-CHOO-tsah

Letters

יַ֗עַן

בְּ + צַ֤ד

וּ + בְ + כָתֵף֙

תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ

וּ + בְ + קַרְנֵי + כֶ֥ם

תְּנַגְּח֖וּ

כָּל

הַ + נַּחְל֑וֹת

עַ֣ד

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם

אוֹתָ֖ + נָה

אֶל

הַ + חֽוּצָ + ה

The Pieces

יַ֗עַןHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixצַ֤דHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָתֵף֙Hebrew noun, feminine

תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixקַרְנֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תְּנַגְּח֖וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנַּחְל֑וֹתHebrew verb

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛םHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleנָהHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֽוּצָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצַ֤דsideSide.צַד n.m . sideScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכָתֵף֙shoulderShoulder, shoulder-blade, side.כָּתֵף n.f . shoulder , shoulder-blade , sideScroll for more

to thrustThrust, push, drive.[ הָדַף ] vb . thrust , push , drive Qal thrust , push thrust out , drive out = deposeScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withקַרְנֵיhornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)כֶ֥םyourScroll for more

to gorePush, thrust, gore.נָגַח vb . push , thrust , gore Qal gore Pi . push or thrust at Hithp . engage in thrusting with , wage war withScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנַּחְל֑וֹתbe weak: weakBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

which

to scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

אוֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteנָהtheyScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheחֽוּצָoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetהtowardScroll for more

therefore will I save

my flock

and … no

they shall … be

more

a prey

and I will judge

between

sheep

and sheep

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וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣יveh-hoh-shah-TEE

לְצֹאנִ֔יleh-tsoh-NEE

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תִהְיֶ֥ינָהteeh-YAY-nah

ע֖וֹדohd

לָבַ֑זlah-VAHZ

וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔יveh-shah-faht-TEE

בֵּ֥יןbayn

שֶׂ֖הseh

לָשֶֽׂהlah-SEH

Letters

וְ + הוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י

לְ + צֹאנִ֔ + י

וְ + לֹֽא

תִהְיֶ֥ינָה

ע֖וֹד

לָ + בַ֑ז

וְ + שָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י

בֵּ֥ין

שֶׂ֖ה

לָ + שֶֽׂה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixצֹאנִ֔Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תִהְיֶ֥ינָהHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixבַ֑זHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔יHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יןHebrew adjective

שֶׂ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixשֶֽׂהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣יto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

לְto/forצֹאנִ֔flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לָto/forבַ֑זplunderSpoiling, robbery, spoil, booty.בַּז n.[m.] spoiling , robbery ; spoil , booty spoiling , robbery spoil , booty , plunderScroll for more

וְandשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔יto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

sheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

לָto/forשֶֽׂהsheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

And I will set up

over them

shepherd

one

and he shall feed

them

even

my servant

David

he

shall feed

them

and he

shall be

their

shepherd

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וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨יvah-hah-kee-moh-TEE

עֲלֵיהֶ֜םah-lay-HEM

רֹעֶ֤הroh-EH

אֶחָד֙eh-CHAHD

וְרָעָ֣הveh-rah-AH

אֶתְהֶ֔ןeh-teh-HEN

אֵ֖תet

עַבְדִּ֣יahv-DEE

דָוִ֑ידdah-VEED

ה֚וּאhoo

יִרְעֶ֣הyeer-EH

אֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

וְהֽוּאveh-HOO

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

לָהֶ֖ןlah-HEN

לְרֹעֶֽהleh-roh-EH

Letters

וַ + הֲקִמֹתִ֨י

עֲלֵי + הֶ֜ם

רֹעֶ֤ה

אֶחָד֙

וְ + רָעָ֣ה

אֶתְ + הֶ֔ן

אֵ֖ת

עַבְדִּ֣ + י

דָוִ֑יד

ה֚וּא

יִרְעֶ֣ה

אֹתָ֔ + ם

וְ + הֽוּא

יִהְיֶ֥ה

לָ + הֶ֖ן

לְ + רֹעֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲקִמֹתִ֨יHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

רֹעֶ֤הHebrew verb

אֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionרָעָ֣הHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleהֶ֔ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

עַבְדִּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

דָוִ֑ידname of a person

ה֚וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִרְעֶ֣הHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

לְHebrew prefixרֹעֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandהֲקִמֹתִ֨יto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֜םthemScroll for more

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וְandרָעָ֣הto pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהֶ֔ןtheyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַבְדִּ֣servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesיmyScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וְandהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖ןthey

לְto/forרֹעֶֽהto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

And I

Jehovah

will be

their

God

and my servant

David

prince

among them

I

Jehovah

have spoken

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וַאֲנִ֣יvah-ah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶהְיֶ֤הeh-YEH

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

לֵֽאלֹהִ֔יםleh-loh-HEEM

וְעַבְדִּ֥יveh-ahv-DEE

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

נָשִׂ֣יאnah-SEE

בְתוֹכָ֑םveh-toh-CHAHM

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

דִּבַּֽרְתִּיdee-BAH-reh-tee

Letters

וַ + אֲנִ֣י

יהוה

אֶהְיֶ֤ה

לָ + הֶם֙

לֵֽ + אלֹהִ֔ים

וְ + עַבְדִּ֥ + י

דָוִ֖ד

נָשִׂ֣יא

בְ + תוֹכָ֑ + ם

אֲנִ֥י

יהוה

דִּבַּֽרְתִּי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶהְיֶ֤הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵֽHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַבְדִּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

דָוִ֖דname of a person

נָשִׂ֣יאHebrew noun, masculine

בְHebrew prefixתוֹכָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

דִּבַּֽרְתִּיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנִ֣יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

לֵֽto/forאלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandעַבְדִּ֥servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesיmyScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

leaderOne lifted up, a chief prince.נָשִׂיא 128 n.m . one lifted up , i.e. a chief princeScroll for more

בְin/on/withתוֹכָ֑midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstםtheirScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

And I will make

with them

a covenant

of peace

and will cause … to cease

beasts

evil

out of

the land

and they shall dwell

in the wilderness

securely

and sleep

in the woods

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וְכָרַתִּ֤יveh-chah-rah-TEE

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

בְּרִ֣יתbeh-REET

שָׁל֔וֹםshah-LOHM

וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥יveh-heesh-bah-TEE

חַיָּֽהchah-YAH

רָעָ֖הrah-AH

מִןmeen

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְיָשְׁב֤וּveh-yah-sheh-VOO

בַמִּדְבָּר֙vah-meed-BAHR

לָבֶ֔טַחlah-VEH-tahch

וְיָשְׁנ֖וּveh-yah-sheh-NOO

בַּיְּעָרִֽיםbah-yeh-ah-REEM

Letters

וְ + כָרַתִּ֤י

לָ + הֶם֙

בְּרִ֣ית

שָׁל֔וֹם

וְ + הִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י

חַיָּֽה

רָעָ֖ה

מִן

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + יָשְׁב֤וּ

בַ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּר֙

לָ + בֶ֔טַח

וְ + יָשְׁנ֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + יְּעָרִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָרַתִּ֤יHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁל֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥יHebrew verb

חַיָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

רָעָ֖הHebrew adjective

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשְׁב֤וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixבֶ֔טַחHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשְׁנ֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיְּעָרִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכָרַתִּ֤יto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥יto ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandיָשְׁב֤וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּר֙wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

לָto/forבֶ֔טַחsecuritySecurity.בֶּ֫טַח n.[m.] securityScroll for more

וְandיָשְׁנ֖וּto sleepSleep.[ יָשֵׁן ] vb . sleep Qal sleep , go to sleep , and be sleep Niph . only in deriv. sense of become inactive or stationary Pi . causat. she made him sleepScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיְּעָרִֽיםwoodWood, forest, thicket.יַ֫עַר n.m . wood , forest , thicketScroll for more

And I will make

them

and the places round about

my hill

a blessing

and I will cause … to come down

the shower

in its season

showers

of blessing

there shall be

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וְנָתַתִּ֥יveh-nah-tah-TEE

אוֹתָ֛םoh-TAHM

וּסְבִיב֥וֹתoo-seh-vee-VOHT

גִּבְעָתִ֖יgeev-ah-TEE

בְּרָכָ֑הbeh-rah-CHAH

וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤יveh-hoh-rahd-TEE

הַגֶּ֨שֶׁם֙hah-GEH-shem

בְּעִתּ֔וֹbeh-ee-TOH

גִּשְׁמֵ֥יgeesh-MAY

בְרָכָ֖הveh-rah-CHAH

יִֽהְיֽוּyeeh-YOO

Letters

וְ + נָתַתִּ֥י

אוֹתָ֛ + ם

וּ + סְבִיב֥וֹת

גִּבְעָתִ֖ + י

בְּרָכָ֑ה

וְ + הוֹרַדְתִּ֤י

הַ + גֶּ֨שֶׁם֙

בְּ + עִתּ֔ + וֹ

גִּשְׁמֵ֥י

בְרָכָ֖ה

יִֽהְיֽוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֥יHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֛Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionסְבִיב֥וֹתHebrew adjective

גִּבְעָתִ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּרָכָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹרַדְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגֶּ֨שֶׁם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעִתּ֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גִּשְׁמֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בְרָכָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יִֽהְיֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַתִּ֥יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אוֹתָ֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וּandסְבִיב֥וֹתaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

גִּבְעָתִ֖Gibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillיmyScroll for more

blessingBlessing.בְּרָכָה n.f . blessing blessing source of blessing blessing , prosperity blessing , praise of God a gift , present treaty of peaceScroll for more

וְandהוֹרַדְתִּ֤יto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

הַtheגֶּ֨שֶׁם֙rainRain, shower.גֶּ֫שֶׁם n.m . rain , showerScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעִתּ֔timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionוֹhisScroll for more

rainRain, shower.גֶּ֫שֶׁם n.m . rain , showerScroll for more

blessingBlessing.בְּרָכָה n.f . blessing blessing source of blessing blessing , prosperity blessing , praise of God a gift , present treaty of peaceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

And … shall yield

the tree

of the field

The ASV does not translate this word.

its fruit

and the earth

shall yield

its increase

and they shall be

in

their land

secure

and they shall know

that

I

am Jehovah

when I have broken

The ASV does not translate this word.

the bars

of their yoke

and have delivered them

out of the hand

of those that made bondmen

of them

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וְנָתַן֩veh-nah-TAHN

עֵ֨ץets

הַשָּׂדֶ֜הhah-sah-DEH

אֶתet

פִּרְי֗וֹpeer-YOH

וְהָאָ֨רֶץ֙veh-hah-AH-rets

תִּתֵּ֣ןtee-TEN

יְבוּלָ֔הּyeh-voo-LAH

וְהָי֥וּveh-hah-YOO

עַלahl

אַדְמָתָ֖םahd-mah-TAHM

לָבֶ֑טַחlah-VEH-tahch

וְֽיָדְע֞וּveh-yahd-OO

כִּיkee

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּשִׁבְרִי֙beh-sheev-REE

אֶתet

מֹט֣וֹתmoh-TOHT

עֻלָּ֔םoo-LAHM

וְהִ֨צַּלְתִּ֔יםveh-hee-tsahl-TEEM

מִיַּ֖דmee-YAHD

הָעֹבְדִ֥יםhah-oh-veh-DEEM

בָּהֶֽםbah-HEM

Letters

וְ + נָתַן֩

עֵ֨ץ

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֜ה

אֶת

פִּרְי֗ + וֹ

וְ + הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

תִּתֵּ֣ן

יְבוּלָ֔ + הּ

וְ + הָי֥וּ

עַל

אַדְמָתָ֖ + ם

לָ + בֶ֑טַח

וְֽ + יָדְע֞וּ

כִּי

אֲנִ֣י

יהוה

בְּ + שִׁבְרִ + י֙

אֶת

מֹט֣וֹת

עֻלָּ֔ + ם

וְ + הִ֨צַּלְתִּ֔י + ם

מִ + יַּ֖ד

הָ + עֹבְדִ֥ים

בָּ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַן֩Hebrew verb

עֵ֨ץHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֜הHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּרְי֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

תִּתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

יְבוּלָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָי֥וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

אַדְמָתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixבֶ֑טַחHebrew noun, masculine

וְֽHebrew conjunctionיָדְע֞וּHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixשִׁבְרִHebrew verbי֙subject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

מֹט֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עֻלָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִ֨צַּלְתִּ֔יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֖דHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixעֹבְדִ֥יםHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַן֩to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֜הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פִּרְי֗fruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesוֹhisScroll for more

וְandהָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

יְבוּלָ֔cropsProduce.יְבוּל n.m . produce of soilהּherScroll for more

וְandהָי֥וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַדְמָתָ֖land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliםtheirScroll for more

לָto/forבֶ֑טַחsecuritySecurity.בֶּ֫טַח n.[m.] securityScroll for more

וְֽandיָדְע֞וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׁבְרִto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)י֙IScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

yokePole, bar.מוֹטָה n.f . pole , bar of yoke, mostly lateScroll for more

עֻלָּ֔yokeYoke.עֹל 39 n.m . yokeםtheirScroll for more

וְandהִ֨צַּלְתִּ֔יto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.םthemScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הָtheעֹבְדִ֥יםto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶֽםthem

And … no

they shall … be

more

a prey

to the nations

neither … the beasts

of the earth

neither

shall … devour them

but they shall dwell

securely

and none

shall make … afraid

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וְלֹאveh-LOH

יִהְי֨וּyeeh-YOO

ע֥וֹדohd

בַּז֙bahz

לַגּוֹיִ֔םlah-goh-YEEM

וְחַיַּ֥תveh-chah-YAHT

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

לֹ֣אloh

תֹאכְלֵ֑םtoh-CHLEM

וְיָשְׁב֥וּveh-yah-sheh-VOO

לָבֶ֖טַחlah-VEH-tahch

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

מַחֲרִֽידmah-chah-REED

Letters

וְ + לֹא

יִהְי֨וּ

ע֥וֹד

בַּז֙

לַ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֔ם

וְ + חַיַּ֥ת

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

לֹ֣א

תֹאכְלֵ֑ + ם

וְ + יָשְׁב֥וּ

לָ + בֶ֖טַח

וְ + אֵ֥ין

מַחֲרִֽיד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יִהְי֨וּHebrew verb

ע֥וֹדHebrew adjective

בַּז֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחַיַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תֹאכְלֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשְׁב֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixבֶ֖טַחHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מַחֲרִֽידHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

plunderSpoiling, robbery, spoil, booty.בַּז n.[m.] spoiling , robbery ; spoil , booty spoiling , robbery spoil , booty , plunderScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְandחַיַּ֥תliving thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תֹאכְלֵ֑to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordםthemScroll for more

וְandיָשְׁב֥וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לָto/forבֶ֖טַחsecuritySecurity.בֶּ֫טַח n.[m.] securityScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to trembleTremble, be terrified.חָרַד vb . tremble , be terrified Qal tremble , quake tremble , of persons be anxiously careful with preps. pregn. = go or come trembling Hiph . drive in terror , rout as armyScroll for more

And I will raise up

unto them

a plantation

for renown

and … no

they shall be

more

consumed

with famine

in the land

neither

bear

any more

the shame

of the nations

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וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥יvah-hah-kee-moh-TEE

לָהֶ֛םlah-HEM

מַטָּ֖עmah-TAH

לְשֵׁ֑םleh-SHEM

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִהְי֨וּyeeh-YOO

ע֜וֹדohd

אֲסֻפֵ֤יah-soo-FAY

רָעָב֙rah-AHV

בָּאָ֔רֶץbah-AH-rets

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִשְׂא֥וּyees-OO

ע֖וֹדohd

כְּלִמַּ֥תkeh-lee-MAHT

הַגּוֹיִֽםhah-goh-YEEM

Letters

וַ + הֲקִמֹתִ֥י

לָ + הֶ֛ם

מַטָּ֖ע

לְ + שֵׁ֑ם

וְ + לֹֽא

יִהְי֨וּ

ע֜וֹד

אֲסֻפֵ֤י

רָעָב֙

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֔רֶץ

וְ + לֹֽא

יִשְׂא֥וּ

ע֖וֹד

כְּלִמַּ֥ת

הַ + גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲקִמֹתִ֥יHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַטָּ֖עHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixשֵׁ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִהְי֨וּHebrew verb

ע֜וֹדHebrew adjective

אֲסֻפֵ֤יHebrew verb

רָעָב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִשְׂא֥וּHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

כְּלִמַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandהֲקִמֹתִ֥יto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֛םthem

plantationPlace, act of planting, plantation.מַטָּע n.m . place , or act of planting , plantationScroll for more

לְto/forשֵׁ֑םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

famineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

shameInsult, reproach, ignominy.כְּלִמָּה n.f . insult , reproach , ignominyScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִֽםnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

And they shall know

that … that

I

Jehovah

their God

am with them

and … they

are my people

the house

of Israel

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

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וְיָדְע֗וּveh-yahd-OO

כִּ֣יkee

אֲנִ֧יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖םeh-loh-hay-HEM

אִתָּ֑םee-TAHM

וְהֵ֗מָּהveh-HEH-mah

עַמִּי֙ah-MEE

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + יָדְע֗וּ

כִּ֣י

אֲנִ֧י

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + הֶ֖ם

אִתָּ֑ + ם

וְ + הֵ֗מָּה

עַמִּ + י֙

בֵּ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

נְאֻ֖ם

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדְע֗וּHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֧יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִתָּ֑Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֗מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַמִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandיָדְע֗וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

אִתָּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .םthemScroll for more

וְandהֵ֗מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

עַמִּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesי֙myScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And ye

my sheep

the sheep

of my pasture

are men

The ASV does not translate this word.

I

am your God

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

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וְאַתֵּ֥ןveh-ah-TEN

צֹאנִ֛יtsoh-NEE

צֹ֥אןtsohn

מַרְעִיתִ֖יmahr-ee-TEE

אָדָ֣םah-DAHM

אַתֶּ֑םah-TEM

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + אַתֵּ֥ן

צֹאנִ֛ + י

צֹ֥אן

מַרְעִיתִ֖ + י

אָדָ֣ם

אַתֶּ֑ם

אֲנִי֙

אֱלֹ֣הֵי + כֶ֔ם

נְאֻ֖ם

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֵּ֥ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

צֹאנִ֛Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

צֹ֥אןHebrew noun

מַרְעִיתִ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָדָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אַתֶּ֑םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֱלֹ֣הֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתֵּ֥ןyou, feminine pluralYou.אַתֵּן pron. 2 f. pl . you (fem.)Scroll for more

צֹאנִ֛flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

מַרְעִיתִ֖pasturingPasturing, shepherding, pasturage.[ מַרְעִית ] n.f . pasturing , shepherding , pasturageיmyScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אֱלֹ֣הֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more