Exodus 17 — Open Scroll

And … journeyed

all

the congregation

of the children

of Israel

from the wilderness

of Sin

by their journeys

according to

the commandment

of Jehovah

and encamped

in Rephidim

and there was no

water

for … to drink

the people

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וַ֠יִּסְעוּvah-yees-OO

כָּלkohl

עֲדַ֨תah-DAHT

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֧לyees-rah-EL

מִמִּדְבַּרmee-meed-BAHR

סִ֛יןseen

לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖םleh-mahs-ay-HEM

עַלahl

פִּ֣יpee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙vah-yah-chah-NOO

בִּרְפִידִ֔יםbee-reh-fee-DEEM

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

מַ֖יִםMAH-yeem

לִשְׁתֹּ֥תlee-sheh-TOHT

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ֠ + יִּסְעוּ

כָּל

עֲדַ֨ת

בְּנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל

מִ + מִּדְבַּר

סִ֛ין

לְ + מַסְעֵי + הֶ֖ם

עַל

פִּ֣י

יהוה

וַֽ + יַּחֲנוּ֙

בִּ + רְפִידִ֔ים

וְ + אֵ֥ין

מַ֖יִם

לִ + שְׁתֹּ֥ת

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיִּסְעוּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲדַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֧לname of a person

מִHebrew prefixמִּדְבַּרHebrew noun, masculine

סִ֛יןname of a place

לְHebrew prefixמַסְעֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

פִּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנוּ֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixרְפִידִ֔יםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁתֹּ֥תHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיִּסְעוּto set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

congregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מִfromמִּדְבַּרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

Sin

לְto/forמַסְעֵיjourneyPulling up, breaking camp, setting out, journey.מַסַּע n.[m.] pulling up , breaking camp , setting out , journey pulling up , breaking camp setting out station , stage , journey (by stages)הֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנוּ֙to campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withרְפִידִ֔יםRephidim

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁתֹּ֥תto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

Wherefore … strove

the people

with

Moses

and said

Give

us

water

that we may drink

And … said

unto them

Moses

Why

strive ye

with me

wherefore

do ye tempt

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

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וַיָּ֤רֶבvah-YAH-rev

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

עִםeem

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

תְּנוּteh-NOO

לָ֥נוּLAH-noo

מַ֖יִםMAH-yeem

וְנִשְׁתֶּ֑הveh-neesh-TEH

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

מַהmah

תְּרִיבוּן֙teh-ree-VOON

עִמָּדִ֔יee-mah-DEE

מַהmah

תְּנַסּ֖וּןteh-nah-SOON

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤רֶב

הָ + עָם֙

עִם

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

תְּנוּ

לָ֥ + נוּ

מַ֖יִם

וְ + נִשְׁתֶּ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

לָ + הֶם֙

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

מַה

תְּרִיבוּ + ן֙

עִמָּדִ֔ + י

מַה

תְּנַסּ֖וּ + ן

אֶת

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤רֶבHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּHebrew verb

תְּנוּHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁתֶּ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

מַהHebrew interrogative

תְּרִיבוּHebrew verbן֙Hebrew suffix

עִמָּדִ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מַהHebrew interrogative

תְּנַסּ֖וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤רֶבto contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָ֥to/forנוּus

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וְandנִשְׁתֶּ֑הto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

תְּרִיבוּto contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himן֙possible emphasis endingScroll for more

עִמָּדִ֔with meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

תְּנַסּ֖וּto testTest, try.[ נָסָה ] vb . Pi . test , try test , try attempt , assay , try to do a thing test , try , prove , tempt [but not in the modern sense of the word]ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … thirsted

there

the people

for water

and … murmured

the people

against

Moses

and said

Wherefore

The ASV does not translate this word.

hast thou brought us up

out of Egypt

to kill

us

and

our children

and

our cattle

with thirst

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וַיִּצְמָ֨אvah-yeets-MAH

שָׁ֤םshahm

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

לַמַּ֔יִםlah-MAH-yeem

וַיָּ֥לֶןvah-YAH-len

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

עַלahl

מֹשֶׁ֑הmoh-SHEH

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָ֤מָּהLAH-mah

זֶּה֙zeh

הֶעֱלִיתָ֣נוּheh-eh-lee-TAH-noo

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

לְהָמִ֥יתleh-hah-MEET

אֹתִ֛יoh-TEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

בָּנַ֥יbah-NAI

וְאֶתveh-ET

מִקְנַ֖יmeek-NAI

בַּצָּמָֽאbah-tsah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יִּצְמָ֨א

שָׁ֤ם

הָ + עָם֙

לַ + [הַ] + מַּ֔יִם

וַ + יָּ֥לֶן

הָ + עָ֖ם

עַל

מֹשֶׁ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

לָ֤ + מָּה

זֶּה֙

הֶעֱלִיתָ֣ + נוּ

מִ + מִּצְרַ֔יִם

לְ + הָמִ֥ית

אֹתִ֛ + י

וְ + אֶת

בָּנַ֥ + י

וְ + אֶת

מִקְנַ֖ + י

בַּ + [הַ] + צָּמָֽא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּצְמָ֨אHebrew verb

שָׁ֤םHebrew adverb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥לֶןHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

לָ֤Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

זֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

הֶעֱלִיתָ֣Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

לְHebrew prefixהָמִ֥יתHebrew verb

אֹתִ֛Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בָּנַ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מִקְנַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצָּמָֽאHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּצְמָ֨אto thirstBe thirsty.[ צָמֵא ] vb . be thirstyScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמַּ֔יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥לֶןto grumbleMurmur.[ לוּן ] vb . murmur Niph . murmur against Hiph . murmur ; cause to murmurScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֤to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הֶעֱלִיתָ֣to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfנוּusScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֔יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לְto/forהָמִ֥יתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

אֹתִ֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בָּנַ֥son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מִקְנַ֖livestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleיmyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theצָּמָֽאthirstThirst.צָמָא n.[m.] thirstScroll for more

And … cried

Moses

unto

Jehovah

saying

What

shall I do

unto … people

this

almost

they are … ready to stone me

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וַיִּצְעַ֤קvah-yeets-AHK

מֹשֶׁה֙moh-SHEH

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

מָ֥הmah

אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הeh-eh-SEH

לָעָ֣םlah-AHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

ע֥וֹדohd

מְעַ֖טmeh-AHT

וּסְקָלֻֽנִיoo-seh-kah-LOO-nee

Letters

וַ + יִּצְעַ֤ק

מֹשֶׁה֙

אֶל

יהוה

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

מָ֥ה

אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה

לָ + [הַ] + עָ֣ם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

ע֥וֹד

מְעַ֖ט

וּ + סְקָלֻֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּצְעַ֤קHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁה֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

מָ֥הHebrew interrogative

אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

ע֥וֹדHebrew adjective

מְעַ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionסְקָלֻֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּצְעַ֤קto cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

וּandסְקָלֻֽto stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathנִיmeScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Pass on

before

the people

and take

with thee

of the elders

of Israel

and thy rod

wherewith

thou smotest

wherewith

The ASV does not translate this word.

the river

take

in thy hand

and go

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֗הmoh-SHEH

עֲבֹר֙ah-VOHR

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וְקַ֥חveh-KAHCH

אִתְּךָ֖ee-teh-CHAH

מִזִּקְנֵ֣יmee-zeek-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וּמַטְּךָ֗oo-mah-teh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הִכִּ֤יתָhee-KEE-tah

בּוֹ֙boh

אֶתet

הַיְאֹ֔רhah-yeh-OHR

קַ֥חkahch

בְּיָדְךָ֖beh-yah-deh-CHAH

וְהָלָֽכְתָּveh-hah-LAH-cheh-tah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֗ה

עֲבֹר֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הָ + עָ֔ם

וְ + קַ֥ח

אִתְּ + ךָ֖

מִ + זִּקְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וּ + מַטְּ + ךָ֗

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הִכִּ֤יתָ

בּ + וֹ֙

אֶת

הַ + יְאֹ֔ר

קַ֥ח

בְּ + יָדְ + ךָ֖

וְ + הָלָֽכְתָּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֗הname of a person

עֲבֹר֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionקַ֥חHebrew verb

אִתְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixזִּקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמַטְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הִכִּ֤יתָHebrew verb

בּHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיְאֹ֔רname of a place

קַ֥חHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָדְHebrew nounךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָלָֽכְתָּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandקַ֥חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךָ֖youScroll for more

מִfromזִּקְנֵ֣יold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandמַטְּtribe: rodStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeךָ֗yourScroll for more

which

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בּin/on/withוֹ֙him

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיְאֹ֔רNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֖yourScroll for more

וְandהָלָֽכְתָּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

Behold I

will stand

before thee

there

upon

the rock

in Horeb

and thou shalt smite

the rock

and there shall come

out of it

water

that … may drink

the people

And … did

so

Moses

in the sight

of the elders

of Israel

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הִנְנִ֣יhee-neh-NEE

עֹמֵד֩oh-MED

לְפָנֶ֨יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

שָּׁ֥םshahm

עַֽלahl

הַצּוּר֮hah-TSOOR

בְּחֹרֵב֒beh-choh-REV

וְהִכִּ֣יתָveh-hee-kee-TAH

בַצּ֗וּרvah-TSOOR

וְיָצְא֥וּveh-yahts-OO

מִמֶּ֛נּוּmee-MEH-noo

מַ֖יִםMAH-yeem

וְשָׁתָ֣הveh-shah-TAH

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וַיַּ֤עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

כֵּן֙ken

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

לְעֵינֵ֖יleh-ay-NAY

זִקְנֵ֥יzeek-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

הִנְ + נִ֣י

עֹמֵד֩

לְ + פָנֶ֨י + ךָ

שָּׁ֥ם

עַֽל

הַ + צּוּר֮

בְּ + חֹרֵב֒

וְ + הִכִּ֣יתָ

בַ + [הַ] + צּ֗וּר

וְ + יָצְא֥וּ

מִמֶּ֛ + נּוּ

מַ֖יִם

וְ + שָׁתָ֣ה

הָ + עָ֑ם

וַ + יַּ֤עַשׂ

כֵּן֙

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

לְ + עֵינֵ֖י

זִקְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֣יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

עֹמֵד֩Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שָּׁ֥םHebrew adverb

עַֽלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixצּוּר֮Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixחֹרֵב֒name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכִּ֣יתָHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצּ֗וּרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָצְא֥וּHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֛Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁתָ֣הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַשׂHebrew verb

כֵּן֙Hebrew conjunction

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminine

זִקְנֵ֥יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֣יIScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֨יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheצּוּר֮rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֹרֵב֒HorebHoreb, waste, desert.חֹרֵב , חוֹרֵב n.pr.mont . Horeb ( waste , desert )Scroll for more

וְandהִכִּ֣יתָto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theצּ֗וּרrockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

וְandיָצְא֥וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִמֶּ֛fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וְandשָׁתָ֣הto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיַּ֤עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לְto/forעֵינֵ֖יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And he called

the name

of the place

Massah

and Meribah

because of

the striving

of the children

of Israel

and because

they tempted

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

saying

Is

Jehovah

among us

or

not

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וַיִּקְרָא֙vah-yeek-RAH

שֵׁ֣םshem

הַמָּק֔וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

מַסָּ֖הmah-SAH

וּמְרִיבָ֑הoo-meh-ree-VAH

עַלahl

רִ֣יבreev

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

וְעַ֨לveh-AHL

נַסֹּתָ֤םnah-soh-TAHM

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הֲיֵ֧שׁhah-YESH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּקִרְבֵּ֖נוּbeh-keer-BEH-noo

אִםeem

אָֽיִןAH-yeen

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָא֙

שֵׁ֣ם

הַ + מָּק֔וֹם

מַסָּ֖ה

וּ + מְרִיבָ֑ה

עַל

רִ֣יב

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

וְ + עַ֨ל

נַסֹּתָ֤ + ם

אֶת

יהוה

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הֲ + יֵ֧שׁ

יהוה

בְּ + קִרְבֵּ֖ + נוּ

אִם

אָֽיִן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָא֙Hebrew verb

שֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מַסָּ֖הname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמְרִיבָ֑הname of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

רִ֣יבHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֨לHebrew preposition

נַסֹּתָ֤Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixיֵ֧שׁHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבֵּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אִםHebrew conditional

אָֽיִןHebrew negative

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָא֙to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֔וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

Massah

וּandמְרִיבָ֑הMeribahPlace of strife.מְרִיבָה n.pr.loc . ( place of strife ) at Rephidim at KadeshScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

strifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandעַ֨לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

נַסֹּתָ֤to testTest, try.[ נָסָה ] vb . Pi . test , try test , try attempt , assay , try to do a thing test , try , prove , tempt [but not in the modern sense of the word]םtheyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerיֵ֧שׁthereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבֵּ֖entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstנוּourScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

Then came

Amalek

and fought

with

Israel

in Rephidim

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וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

עֲמָלֵ֑קah-mah-LEK

וַיִּלָּ֥חֶםvah-yee-LAH-chem

עִםeem

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בִּרְפִידִֽםbee-reh-fee-DEEM

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

עֲמָלֵ֑ק

וַ + יִּלָּ֥חֶם

עִם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בִּ + רְפִידִֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

עֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּ֥חֶםHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בִּHebrew prefixרְפִידִֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וַandיִּלָּ֥חֶםto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בִּin/on/withרְפִידִֽםRephidim

And … said

Moses

unto

Joshua

Choose … out

us

men

and go out

fight

with Amalek

to morrow

I

will stand

on

the top

of the hill

with the rod

of God

in my hand

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֹשֶׁ֤הmoh-SHEH

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בְּחַרbeh-chahr

לָ֣נוּLAH-noo

אֲנָשִׁ֔יםah-nah-SHEEM

וְצֵ֖אveh-TSEH

הִלָּחֵ֣םhee-lah-CHEM

בַּעֲמָלֵ֑קbah-ah-mah-LEK

מָחָ֗רmah-CHAHR

אָנֹכִ֤יah-noh-CHEE

נִצָּב֙nee-TSAHV

עַלahl

רֹ֣אשׁrohsh

הַגִּבְעָ֔הhah-geev-AH

וּמַטֵּ֥הoo-mah-TEH

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

בְּיָדִֽיbeh-yah-DEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

מֹשֶׁ֤ה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

בְּחַר

לָ֣ + נוּ

אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

וְ + צֵ֖א

הִלָּחֵ֣ם

בַּ + עֲמָלֵ֑ק

מָחָ֗ר

אָנֹכִ֤י

נִצָּב֙

עַל

רֹ֣אשׁ

הַ + גִּבְעָ֔ה

וּ + מַטֵּ֥ה

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

בְּ + יָדִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֤הname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

בְּחַרHebrew verb

לָ֣Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֲנָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionצֵ֖אHebrew verb

הִלָּחֵ֣םHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixעֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

מָחָ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

אָנֹכִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נִצָּב֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

רֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַטֵּ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִֽHebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

לָ֣to/forנוּus

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandצֵ֖אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲמָלֵ֑קAmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

head: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָ֔הGibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

וּandמַטֵּ֥הtribe: rodStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדִֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

So … did

Joshua

as

had said

to him

Moses

and fought

with Amalek

and Moses

Aaron

and Hur

went up

to the top

of the hill

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וַיַּ֣עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

אָֽמַרah-MAHR

לוֹ֙loh

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

לְהִלָּחֵ֖םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

בַּעֲמָלֵ֑קbah-ah-mah-LEK

וּמֹשֶׁה֙oo-moh-SHEH

אַהֲרֹ֣ןah-hah-ROHN

וְח֔וּרveh-CHOOR

עָל֖וּah-LOO

רֹ֥אשׁrohsh

הַגִּבְעָֽהhah-geev-AH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַשׂ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

אָֽמַר

ל + וֹ֙

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֖ם

בַּ + עֲמָלֵ֑ק

וּ + מֹשֶׁה֙

אַהֲרֹ֣ן

וְ + ח֔וּר

עָל֖וּ

רֹ֥אשׁ

הַ + גִּבְעָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַשׂHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

אָֽמַרHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֖םHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixעֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמֹשֶׁה֙name of a person

אַהֲרֹ֣ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionח֔וּרname of a person

עָל֖וּHebrew verb

רֹ֥אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֖םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲמָלֵ֑קAmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וּandמֹשֶׁה֙MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

וְandח֔וּרHur

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

head: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָֽהGibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

And it came to pass

when

held up

Moses

his hand

that … prevailed

Israel

and when

he let down

his hand

prevailed

Amalek

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וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

יָרִ֥יםyah-REEM

מֹשֶׁ֛הmoh-SHEH

יָד֖וֹyah-DOH

וְגָבַ֣רveh-gah-VAHR

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥רveh-chah-ah-SHEHR

יָנִ֛יחַyah-NEE-yahch

יָד֖וֹyah-DOH

וְגָבַ֥רveh-gah-VAHR

עֲמָלֵֽקah-mah-LEK

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יָרִ֥ים

מֹשֶׁ֛ה

יָד֖ + וֹ

וְ + גָבַ֣ר

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + כַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יָנִ֛יחַ

יָד֖ + וֹ

וְ + גָבַ֥ר

עֲמָלֵֽק

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יָרִ֥יםHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

יָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגָבַ֣רHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יָנִ֛יחַHebrew verb

יָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגָבַ֥רHebrew verb

עֲמָלֵֽקname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

יָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandגָבַ֣רto prevailBe strong, mighty.גָּבַר vb . be strong , mighty Qal be strong , mighty prevail Pi . make strong , strengthen Hiph . confirm a covenant Hithp . shew himself a mighty one against; of wicked behave proudly towardScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandכַlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

יָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandגָבַ֥רto prevailBe strong, mighty.גָּבַר vb . be strong , mighty Qal be strong , mighty prevail Pi . make strong , strengthen Hiph . confirm a covenant Hithp . shew himself a mighty one against; of wicked behave proudly towardScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

But … hands

Moses

were heavy

and they took

a stone

and put

under him

and he sat

thereon

and Aaron

and Hur

stayed up

his hands

on the one side

the one

and … on the other side

the other

and … were

his hands

steady

until

the going down

of the sun

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וִידֵ֤יvee-DAY

מֹשֶׁה֙moh-SHEH

כְּבֵדִ֔יםkeh-veh-DEEM

וַיִּקְחוּvah-yeek-CHOO

אֶ֛בֶןEH-ven

וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּvah-yah-SEE-moo

תַחְתָּ֖יוtahch-TAHV

וַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

עָלֶ֑יהָah-LAY-hah

וְאַהֲרֹ֨ןveh-ah-hah-ROHN

וְח֜וּרveh-CHOOR

תָּֽמְכ֣וּtah-meh-CHOO

בְיָדָ֗יוveh-yah-DAHV

מִזֶּ֤הmee-ZEH

אֶחָד֙eh-CHAHD

וּמִזֶּ֣הoo-mee-ZEH

אֶחָ֔דeh-CHAHD

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

יָדָ֛יוyah-DAHV

אֱמוּנָ֖הeh-moo-NAH

עַדahd

בֹּ֥אboh

הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

Letters

וִ + ידֵ֤י

מֹשֶׁה֙

כְּבֵדִ֔ים

וַ + יִּקְחוּ

אֶ֛בֶן

וַ + יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ

תַחְתָּ֖י + ו

וַ + יֵּ֣שֶׁב

עָלֶ֑י + הָ

וְ + אַהֲרֹ֨ן

וְ + ח֜וּר

תָּֽמְכ֣וּ

בְ + יָדָ֗י + ו

מִ + זֶּ֤ה

אֶחָד֙

וּ + מִ + זֶּ֣ה

אֶחָ֔ד

וַ + יְהִ֥י

יָדָ֛י + ו

אֱמוּנָ֖ה

עַד

בֹּ֥א

הַ + שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

The Pieces

וִHebrew conjunctionידֵ֤יHebrew noun

מֹשֶׁה֙name of a person

כְּבֵדִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְחוּHebrew verb

אֶ֛בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׂ֥ימוּHebrew verb

תַחְתָּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣שֶׁבHebrew verb

עָלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַהֲרֹ֨ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionח֜וּרname of a person

תָּֽמְכ֣וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיָדָ֗יHebrew nounוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֤הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixזֶּ֣הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶחָ֔דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

יָדָ֛יHebrew nounוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֱמוּנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁמֶשׁHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וִandידֵ֤יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

heavyHeavy.כָּבֵד adj . heavyScroll for more

וַandיִּקְחוּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

וַandיָּשִׂ֥ימוּto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

תַחְתָּ֖יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

עָלֶ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וְandאַהֲרֹ֨ןAaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

וְandח֜וּרHur

to graspGrasp, support, attain.[ תָּמַךְ ] vb . grasp , support , attain Qal grasp , lay hold of hold up , support hold , keep Niph . in the cords of his sin is he seizedScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדָ֗יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וhisScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֤הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וּandמִfromזֶּ֣הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

יָדָ֛יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וhisScroll for more

faithfulnessFirmness, steadfastness, fidelity.אֱמוּנָה n.f . firmness , steadfastness , fidelity lit. firmness , steadiness steadfastness faithfulness , trustScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁמֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

And … discomfited

Joshua

The ASV does not translate this word.

Amalek

and

his people

with the edge

of the sword

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וַיַּחֲלֹ֧שׁvah-yah-chah-LOHSH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶתet

עֲמָלֵ֥קah-mah-LEK

וְאֶתveh-ET

עַמּ֖וֹah-MOH

לְפִיleh-FEE

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

וַ + יַּחֲלֹ֧שׁ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

אֶת

עֲמָלֵ֥ק

וְ + אֶת

עַמּ֖ + וֹ

לְ + פִי

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲלֹ֧שׁHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲמָלֵ֥קname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עַמּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculine

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּחֲלֹ֧שׁto weakenBe weak, prostrate, weaken, disable, prostrate.[ חָלַשׁ ] vb . 1. be weak , prostrate . 2. weaken , disable , prostrateScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

לְto/forפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Write

this

for a memorial

in a book

and rehearse

in the ears

of Joshua

that

utterly

I will … blot out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the remembrance

of Amalek

from under

heaven

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֗הmoh-SHEH

כְּתֹ֨בkeh-TOHV

זֹ֤אתzoht

זִכָּרוֹן֙zee-kah-ROHN

בַּסֵּ֔פֶרbah-SEH-fehr

וְשִׂ֖יםveh-SEEM

בְּאָזְנֵ֣יbeh-ah-zeh-NAY

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

כִּֽיkee

מָחֹ֤הmah-CHOH

אֶמְחֶה֙em-CHEH

אֶתet

זֵ֣כֶרZEH-chehr

עֲמָלֵ֔קah-mah-LEK

מִתַּ֖חַתmee-TAH-chaht

הַשָּׁמָֽיִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֗ה

כְּתֹ֨ב

זֹ֤את

זִכָּרוֹן֙

בַּ + [הַ] + סֵּ֔פֶר

וְ + שִׂ֖ים

בְּ + אָזְנֵ֣י

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ

כִּֽי

מָחֹ֤ה

אֶמְחֶה֙

אֶת

זֵ֣כֶר

עֲמָלֵ֔ק

מִ + תַּ֖חַת

הַ + שָּׁמָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֗הname of a person

כְּתֹ֨בHebrew verb

זֹ֤אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

זִכָּרוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסֵּ֔פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׂ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאָזְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מָחֹ֤הHebrew verb

אֶמְחֶה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

זֵ֣כֶרHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָלֵ֔קname of a person

מִHebrew prefixתַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

memorialMemorial, remembrance.זִכָּרוֹן , זִכָּרֹן n.m . memorial , remembranceScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסֵּ֔פֶרscroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

וְandשִׂ֖יםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָזְנֵ֣יearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to wipeWipe, wipe out.מָחָה vb . wipe , wipe out Qal wipe blot out = obliterate from the memory blot out = exterminate Niph . be wiped out be blotted out be exterminated Hiph . blot out , from the memoryScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

memorialRemembrance, memorial.זֵ֫כֶר n.m . remembrance , memorialScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

מִfromתַּ֖חַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָֽיִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

And … built

Moses

an altar

and called

the name of it

Jehovah

nissi

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וַיִּ֥בֶןvah-YEE-ven

מֹשֶׁ֖הmoh-SHEH

מִזְבֵּ֑חַmeez-BEH-ahch

וַיִּקְרָ֥אvah-yeek-RAH

שְׁמ֖וֹsheh-MOH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

נִסִּֽיnee-SEE

Letters

וַ + יִּ֥בֶן

מֹשֶׁ֖ה

מִזְבֵּ֑חַ

וַ + יִּקְרָ֥א

שְׁמ֖ + וֹ

יהוה

נִסִּֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֥בֶןHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֖הname of a person

מִזְבֵּ֑חַHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

שְׁמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

נִסִּֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּ֥בֶןto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

שְׁמ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

נִסִּֽBannerStandard, ensign, signal, sign.נֵס n.[m.] standard , ensign , signal , signיmyScroll for more

and he said

The ASV does not translate this word.

hath sworn

Jehovah

war

Jehovah will have

with Amalek

from generation

to generation

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וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

כִּֽיkee

יָד֙yahd

עַלahl

כֵּ֣סkes

יָ֔הּyah

מִלְחָמָ֥הmeel-chah-MAH

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בַּֽעֲמָלֵ֑קbah-ah-mah-LEK

מִדֹּ֖רmee-DOHR

דֹּֽרdohr

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

כִּֽי

יָד֙

עַל

כֵּ֣ס

יָ֔הּ

מִלְחָמָ֥ה

לַ + יהוה

בַּֽ + עֲמָלֵ֑ק

מִ + דֹּ֖ר

דֹּֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָד֙Hebrew noun

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֣סHebrew noun, masculine

יָ֔הּname of a person

מִלְחָמָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

בַּֽHebrew prefixעֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

מִHebrew prefixדֹּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

דֹּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

LORD

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withעֲמָלֵ֑קAmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

מִfromדֹּ֖רgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

generationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more