Ecclesiastes 9 — Open Scroll

For

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

this

I laid

to

my heart

even to explore

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

this

that

the righteous

and the wise

and their works

are in … hand

the … of God

whether

be love

or

hatred

not

knoweth

man

all

is before them

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כִּ֣יkee

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

זֶ֞הzeh

נָתַ֤תִּיnah-TAH-tee

אֶלel

לִבִּי֙lee-BEE

וְלָב֣וּרveh-lah-VOOR

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

זֶ֔הzeh

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הַצַּדִּיקִ֧יםhah-tsah-dee-KEEM

וְהַחֲכָמִ֛יםveh-hah-chah-chah-MEEM

וַעֲבָדֵיהֶ֖םvah-ah-vah-day-HEM

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

גַּֽםgahm

אַהֲבָ֣הah-hah-VAH

גַםgahm

שִׂנְאָ֗הseen-AH

אֵ֤יןayn

יוֹדֵ֨עַ֙yoh-DEH-ah

הָֽאָדָ֔םhah-ah-DAHM

הַכֹּ֖לhah-KOHL

לִפְנֵיהֶֽםlee-feh-nay-HEM

Letters

כִּ֣י

אֶת

כָּל

זֶ֞ה

נָתַ֤תִּי

אֶל

לִבִּ + י֙

וְ + לָ + ב֣וּר

אֶת

כָּל

זֶ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הַ + צַּדִּיקִ֧ים

וְ + הַ + חֲכָמִ֛ים

וַ + עֲבָדֵי + הֶ֖ם

בְּ + יַ֣ד

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

גַּֽם

אַהֲבָ֣ה

גַם

שִׂנְאָ֗ה

אֵ֤ין

יוֹדֵ֨עַ֙

הָֽ + אָדָ֔ם

הַ + כֹּ֖ל

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֞הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

נָתַ֤תִּיHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

לִבִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixב֣וּרHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixצַּדִּיקִ֧יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixחֲכָמִ֛יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבָדֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

גַּֽםHebrew conjunction

אַהֲבָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

גַםHebrew conjunction

שִׂנְאָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

אֵ֤יןHebrew negative

יוֹדֵ֨עַ֙Hebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאָדָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

לִבִּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageי֙myScroll for more

וְandלָto/forב֣וּרto explainMake clear, clear up, explain.בּוּר vb . Qal Ec 9:1 ; prob. make clear , clear up , explainScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

הַtheצַּדִּיקִ֧יםrighteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

וְandהַtheחֲכָמִ֛יםwiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

וַandעֲבָדֵיworkWork.[ עֲבָד ] n.m . work (late); Ec 9:1הֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

loveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

hatingHating, hatred.שִׂנְאָה n.f . hating , hatredScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

הָֽtheאָדָ֔םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

All things

come alike

to all

there is … event

one

to the righteous

and to the wicked

to the good

and to the clean

and to the unclean

to him that sacrificeth

and to him that

not

sacrificeth

as is the good

so is the sinner

he that sweareth

as he that

an oath

feareth

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הַכֹּ֞לhah-KOHL

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

לַכֹּ֗לlah-KOHL

מִקְרֶ֨הmeek-REH

אֶחָ֜דeh-CHAHD

לַצַּדִּ֤יקlah-tsah-DEEK

וְלָרָשָׁע֙veh-lah-rah-SHAH

לַטּוֹב֙lah-TOHV

וְלַטָּה֣וֹרveh-lah-tah-HOHR

וְלַטָּמֵ֔אveh-lah-tah-MEH

וְלַזֹּבֵ֔חַveh-lah-zoh-VEH-ahch

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖רveh-lah-ah-SHEHR

אֵינֶ֣נּוּay-NEH-noo

זֹבֵ֑חַzoh-VEH-ahch

כַּטּוֹב֙kah-TOHV

כַּֽחֹטֶ֔אkah-choh-TEH

הַנִּשְׁבָּ֕עhah-neesh-BAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkah-ah-SHEHR

שְׁבוּעָ֥הsheh-voo-AH

יָרֵֽאyah-REH

Letters

הַ + כֹּ֞ל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לַ + [הַ] + כֹּ֗ל

מִקְרֶ֨ה

אֶחָ֜ד

לַ + [הַ] + צַּדִּ֤יק

וְ + לָ + [הַ] + רָשָׁע֙

לַ + [הַ] + טּוֹב֙

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + טָּה֣וֹר

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + טָּמֵ֔א

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + זֹּבֵ֔חַ

וְ + לַ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

אֵינֶ֣ + נּוּ

זֹבֵ֑חַ

כַּ + [הַ] + טּוֹב֙

כַּֽ + [הַ] + חֹטֶ֔א

הַ + נִּשְׁבָּ֕ע

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

שְׁבוּעָ֥ה

יָרֵֽא

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֞לHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֹּ֗לHebrew noun, masculine

מִקְרֶ֨הHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֜דHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצַּדִּ֤יקHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָשָׁע֙Hebrew noun

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטּוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטָּה֣וֹרHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטָּמֵ֔אHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixזֹּבֵ֔חַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

אֵינֶ֣Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

זֹבֵ֑חַHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטּוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

כַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹטֶ֔אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁבָּ֕עHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

שְׁבוּעָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

יָרֵֽאHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

הַtheכֹּ֞לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

לַto/for[הַ]theכֹּ֗לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

accidentAccident, chance, fortune.מִקְרֶה n.m . accident , chance , fortune accident , chance in Ec, fortune , fateScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theצַּדִּ֤יקrighteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

וְandלָto/for[הַ]theרָשָׁע֙wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theטּוֹב֙pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theטָּה֣וֹרpureClean, pure.טָהוֹר adj . clean , pureScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theטָּמֵ֔אuncleanUnclean.טָמֵא adj . uncleanScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theזֹּבֵ֔חַto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

וְandלַto/forאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

אֵינֶ֣nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theטּוֹב֙pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

כַּֽlike/as[הַ]theחֹטֶ֔אto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

הַtheנִּשְׁבָּ֕עto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

oathOath, curse.שְׁבוּעָה , שְׁבֻעָה n.f . oath , curseScroll for more

afraid

This

is an evil

in all

that

is done

under

the sun

that

there is … event

one

unto all

yea also

the heart

of … sons

the … of men

is full of

evil

and madness

is in their heart

while they live

and after that

to

the dead

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זֶ֣הzeh

רָ֗עrah

בְּכֹ֤לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

נַעֲשָׂה֙nah-ah-SAH

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

כִּֽיkee

מִקְרֶ֥הmeek-REH

אֶחָ֖דeh-CHAHD

לַכֹּ֑לlah-KOHL

וְגַ֣םveh-GAHM

לֵ֣בlev

בְּֽנֵיbeh-NAY

הָ֠אָדָםhah-ah-DAHM

מָלֵאmah-LEH

רָ֨עrah

וְהוֹלֵל֤וֹתveh-hoh-leh-LOHT

בִּלְבָבָם֙bee-leh-vah-VAHM

בְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔םbeh-chah-yay-HEM

וְאַחֲרָ֖יוveh-ah-chah-RAHV

אֶלel

הַמֵּתִֽיםhah-meh-TEEM

Letters

זֶ֣ה

רָ֗ע

בְּ + כֹ֤ל

אֲשֶֽׁר

נַעֲשָׂה֙

תַּ֣חַת

הַ + שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ

כִּֽי

מִקְרֶ֥ה

אֶחָ֖ד

לַ + [הַ] + כֹּ֑ל

וְ + גַ֣ם

לֵ֣ב

בְּֽנֵי

הָ֠ + אָדָם

מָלֵא

רָ֨ע

וְ + הוֹלֵל֤וֹת

בִּ + לְבָבָ + ם֙

בְּ + חַיֵּי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + אַחֲרָ֖י + ו

אֶל

הַ + מֵּתִֽים

The Pieces

זֶ֣הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רָ֗עHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֤לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נַעֲשָׂה֙Hebrew verb

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁHebrew noun

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מִקְרֶ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֹּ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֣םHebrew conjunction

לֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

בְּֽנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

הָ֠Hebrew prefixאָדָםHebrew noun, masculine

מָלֵאHebrew verb

רָ֨עHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹלֵל֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בִּHebrew prefixלְבָבָHebrew noun, masculineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixחַיֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרָ֖יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֵּתִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

bad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֤לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

accidentAccident, chance, fortune.מִקְרֶה n.m . accident , chance , fortune accident , chance in Ec, fortune , fateScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theכֹּ֑לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

וְandגַ֣םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הָ֠theאָדָםmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וְandהוֹלֵל֤וֹתmadnessMadness.[ הוֹלֵלָה ] n.f . madnessScroll for more

בִּin/on/withלְבָבָheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageם֙theirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחַיֵּיlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרָ֖יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֵּתִֽיםto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

For

to him

that

is joined

with

all

the living

there is

hope

for

a … dog

living

The ASV does not translate this word.

is better

than

a … lion

dead

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כִּיkee

מִי֙mee

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יְחֻבַּ֔רyeh-choo-BAHR

אֶ֥לel

כָּלkohl

הַחַיִּ֖יםhah-chah-YEEM

יֵ֣שׁyesh

בִּטָּח֑וֹןbee-tah-CHOHN

כִּֽיkee

לְכֶ֤לֶבleh-CHEH-lev

חַי֙chai

ה֣וּאhoo

ט֔וֹבtohv

מִןmeen

הָאַרְיֵ֖הhah-ahr-YEH

הַמֵּֽתhah-MET

Letters

כִּי

מִי֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יְחֻבַּ֔ר

אֶ֥ל

כָּל

הַ + חַיִּ֖ים

יֵ֣שׁ

בִּטָּח֑וֹן

כִּֽי

לְ + כֶ֤לֶב

חַי֙

ה֣וּא

ט֔וֹב

מִן

הָ + אַרְיֵ֖ה

הַ + מֵּֽת

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

מִי֙Hebrew interrogative

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יְחֻבַּ֔רHebrew verb

אֶ֥לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחַיִּ֖יםHebrew adjective

יֵ֣שׁHebrew adjective

בִּטָּח֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixכֶ֤לֶבHebrew noun, masculine

חַי֙Hebrew adjective

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

ט֔וֹבHebrew adjective

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאַרְיֵ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֵּֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

which

to uniteUnite, be joined, tie a magic knot, spell, charm.[ חָבַר ] vb . unite (usu. intr.), be joined , tie a magic knot or spell , charm Qal unite , be joined tie magic knots , charm Pi . make an ally of , unite one with unite , join (trans.) Pu . be allied with be united to = be one of be joined together Hiph . I could make a joining with words Hithp . join oneself to, make an alliance withScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheחַיִּ֖יםaliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

trustTrust, hope.בִּטָּחוֹן n.m . trust ; hopeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לְto/forכֶ֤לֶבdogDog, dog.כֶּ֫לֶב n.m . I S 24:15 dog (NH id .; Ph. כלב ; Aram. כֶּ֫לְבָּא , Syriac ; Ar. Arabic ; Eth. Ethiopic As. kalbu DI HWB 328)—abs. כ׳ Ju 7:5 + 16 t., כָּ֑לֶב ψ 59:7 , 15 ; pl. כְּלָבִים 1 K 14:11 + 12 t.; cstr. כַּלְבֵי Jb 30:1 ; sf. כְּלָבֶיךָ ψ 68:24 ;— dog : lit. 1 K 14:11 16:4 21:19 , 19 , 23 , 24 22:38 2 K 9:10 , 36 (all of fierce, hungry dogs, devouring dead bodies and licking blood); cf. Je 15:3 and ( לְשׁוֹן כְּלָבֶיךָ ) ψ 68:24 ; eating torn flesh, Ex 22:30 (E), כַּלְבֵי צֹאנִי = my sheep-dogs , only Jb 30:1 (in both these with implied inferiority); dog-sacrifice was a heathen rite Is 66:3 (Di al.); v. esp. RS Sem. 1, 273 (291), 325 (343); in various sim. Ju 7:5 Pr 26:11 , 17 ψ 59:7 , 15 ; in proverbial sayings: לֹא יֶֽחֱרַץ־כ׳ לְשֹׁנוֹ Ex 11:7 (v. I. חרץ ); לְכ׳ מֵת טוֹב מִן־הָאַרְיֵה הַמֵּֽת Ec 9:4 . applied, fig., to men, in contempt I S 17:43 , so of psalmist’s enemies ψ 22:17 , 21 , or in excessive humility 2 K 8:13 ; still more emphatically כ׳ מֵת a dead dog , הָכּ׳ הַמֵּת 2 S 9:8 16:9 ; also רֹאשׁ כ׳ 3:8 ; כְּלָבִים אִלְּמִים Is 56:10 (of misleading prophets), הַכּ׳ עַזֵּי נֶפֶשׁ v 11 ( id .); כ׳ was name given to male temple-prostitutes Dt 23:19 (v. Dr; cf. קָדֵשׁ ).Scroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheאַרְיֵ֖הlionLion.אַרְיֵה n.m . lionScroll for more

הַtheמֵּֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

For

the living

know

that they shall die

but the dead

not

know

anything

neither

any more

have they

a reward

for

is forgotten

the memory of them

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כִּ֧יkee

הַֽחַיִּ֛יםhah-chah-YEEM

יוֹדְעִ֖יםyohd-EEM

שֶׁיָּמֻ֑תוּsheh-yah-MOO-too

וְהַמֵּתִ֞יםveh-hah-meh-TEEM

אֵינָ֧םay-NAHM

יוֹדְעִ֣יםyohd-EEM

מְא֗וּמָהmeh-OO-mah

וְאֵֽיןveh-AYN

ע֤וֹדohd

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

שָׂכָ֔רsah-CHAHR

כִּ֥יkee

נִשְׁכַּ֖חneesh-KAHCH

זִכְרָֽםzeech-RAHM

Letters

כִּ֧י

הַֽ + חַיִּ֛ים

יוֹדְעִ֖ים

שֶׁ + יָּמֻ֑תוּ

וְ + הַ + מֵּתִ֞ים

אֵינָ֧ + ם

יוֹדְעִ֣ים

מְא֗וּמָה

וְ + אֵֽין

ע֤וֹד

לָ + הֶם֙

שָׂכָ֔ר

כִּ֥י

נִשְׁכַּ֖ח

זִכְרָֽ + ם

The Pieces

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

הַֽHebrew prefixחַיִּ֛יםHebrew adjective

יוֹדְעִ֖יםHebrew verb

שֶׁHebrew prefixיָּמֻ֑תוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֵּתִ֞יםHebrew verb

אֵינָ֧Hebrew negativeםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יוֹדְעִ֣יםHebrew verb

מְא֗וּמָהHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵֽיןHebrew negative

ע֤וֹדHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׂכָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נִשְׁכַּ֖חHebrew verb

זִכְרָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הַֽtheחַיִּ֛יםaliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatיָּמֻ֑תוּto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֵּתִ֞יםto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

אֵינָ֧nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesםtheyScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

anythingAnything.מְא֫וּמָה 32 pron.indef . anythingScroll for more

וְandאֵֽיןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

wagesHire, wages.שָׂכָר n.m . hire , wages wages , of a servant = reward , for work done, faithfulness, etc. passage-money , fareScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

זִכְרָֽmemorialRemembrance, memorial.זֵ֫כֶר n.m . remembrance , memorialםtheirScroll for more

As well

their love

as

their hatred

and

their envy

long ago

is perished

neither … a portion

neither

have they

any more

for ever

in anything

that

is done

under

the sun

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גַּ֣םgahm

אַהֲבָתָ֧םah-hah-vah-TAHM

גַּםgahm

שִׂנְאָתָ֛םseen-ah-TAHM

גַּםgahm

קִנְאָתָ֖םkeen-ah-TAHM

כְּבָ֣רkeh-VAHR

אָבָ֑דָהah-VAH-dah

וְחֵ֨לֶקveh-CHEH-lek

אֵיןayn

לָהֶ֥םlah-HEM

עוֹד֙ohd

לְעוֹלָ֔םleh-oh-LAHM

בְּכֹ֥לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

נַעֲשָׂ֖הnah-ah-SAH

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

Letters

גַּ֣ם

אַהֲבָתָ֧ + ם

גַּם

שִׂנְאָתָ֛ + ם

גַּם

קִנְאָתָ֖ + ם

כְּבָ֣ר

אָבָ֑דָה

וְ + חֵ֨לֶק

אֵין

לָ + הֶ֥ם

עוֹד֙

לְ + עוֹלָ֔ם

בְּ + כֹ֥ל

אֲשֶֽׁר

נַעֲשָׂ֖ה

תַּ֥חַת

הַ + שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

The Pieces

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

אַהֲבָתָ֧Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גַּםHebrew conjunction

שִׂנְאָתָ֛Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גַּםHebrew conjunction

קִנְאָתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּבָ֣רHebrew adverb

אָבָ֑דָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionחֵ֨לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

אֵיןHebrew negative

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֥םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נַעֲשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁמֶשׁHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

אַהֲבָתָ֧loveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveםtheirScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

שִׂנְאָתָ֛hatingHating, hatred.שִׂנְאָה n.f . hating , hatredםtheirScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

קִנְאָתָ֖jealousyArdour, zeal, jealousy.קִנְאָה n.f . ardour , zeal , jealousyםtheirScroll for more

alreadyAlready.כְּבָר adv . (late) alreadyScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

וְandחֵ֨לֶקportionPortion, tract, territory.חֵ֫לֶק n.m . portion , tract , territory portion , share portion , tract , of land hence portion , i.e. (acquired) possession chosen portion , habitual mode of life portion , award , from GodScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֥םthem

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָ֔םforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֥לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁמֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

Go thy way

eat

with joy

thy bread

and drink

with a … heart

merry

thy wine

for

already

hath … accepted

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy works

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לֵ֣ךְLEH-cheh

אֱכֹ֤לeh-CHOHL

בְּשִׂמְחָה֙beh-seem-CHAH

לַחְמֶ֔ךָlahch-MEH-chah

וּֽשֲׁתֵ֥הoo-shah-TEH

בְלֶבveh-lev

ט֖וֹבtohv

יֵינֶ֑ךָyay-NEH-chah

כִּ֣יkee

כְבָ֔רcheh-VAHR

רָצָ֥הrah-TSAH

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אֶֽתet

מַעֲשֶֽׂיךָmah-ah-SAY-chah

Letters

לֵ֣ךְ

אֱכֹ֤ל

בְּ + שִׂמְחָה֙

לַחְמֶ֔ + ךָ

וּֽ + שֲׁתֵ֥ה

בְ + לֶב

ט֖וֹב

יֵינֶ֑ + ךָ

כִּ֣י

כְבָ֔ר

רָצָ֥ה

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

אֶֽת

מַעֲשֶֽׂי + ךָ

The Pieces

לֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

אֱכֹ֤לHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשִׂמְחָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לַחְמֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּֽHebrew conjunctionשֲׁתֵ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixלֶבHebrew noun, masculine

ט֖וֹבHebrew adjective

יֵינֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כְבָ֔רHebrew adverb

רָצָ֥הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶֽתHebrew particle

מַעֲשֶֽׂיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׂמְחָה֙joyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

לַחְמֶ֔foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodךָyourScroll for more

וּֽandשֲׁתֵ֥הto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

בְin/on/withלֶבheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

יֵינֶ֑wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

alreadyAlready.כְּבָר adv . (late) alreadyScroll for more

to acceptBe pleased with, accept favourably.רָצָה vb . be pleased with , accept favourably Qal be pleased with , favourable to accept be pleased make acceptable , satisfy (by paying off debt) Niph . pass. of Qal 2, be accepted , of sacrifices pass. of Qal 4: her punishment is accepted (as satisfactory) Pi . seek the favour of the poor Hiph . the land shall pay off her sabbaths Hithp . with what shall he make himself acceptable unto his lord ?Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַעֲשֶֽׂיdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workךָyourScroll for more

always

Let … be

thy garments

white

and … oil

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy head

not

let … lack

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בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

עֵ֕תet

יִהְי֥וּyeeh-YOO

בְגָדֶ֖יךָveh-gah-DAY-chah

לְבָנִ֑יםleh-vah-NEEM

וְשֶׁ֖מֶןveh-SHEH-men

עַלahl

רֹאשְׁךָ֥roh-sheh-CHAH

אַלahl

יֶחְסָֽרyech-SAHR

Letters

בְּ + כָל

עֵ֕ת

יִהְי֥וּ

בְגָדֶ֖י + ךָ

לְבָנִ֑ים

וְ + שֶׁ֖מֶן

עַל

רֹאשְׁ + ךָ֥

אַל

יֶחְסָֽר

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֕תHebrew noun

יִהְי֥וּHebrew verb

בְגָדֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְבָנִ֑יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֖מֶןHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

רֹאשְׁHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

יֶחְסָֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְגָדֶ֖יgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringךָyourScroll for more

whiteWhite.לָבָן adj . whiteScroll for more

וְandשֶׁ֖מֶןoilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רֹאשְׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.ךָ֥yourScroll for more

not

to lackLack, need, be lacking, decrease.חָסֵר vb . lack , need , be lacking , decrease Qal lack be lacking diminish , decrease Pi . cause to lack Hiph . cause to be lacking , failScroll for more

joyfully

Live

with

the wife

whom

thou lovest

all

the days

of … life

thy … of vanity

which

he hath given

thee

under

the sun

all

days

thy … of vanity

for

that

is thy portion

in life

and in thy labor

wherein

thou

laborest

under

the sun

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רְאֵ֨הreh-EH

חַיִּ֜יםchah-YEEM

עִםeem

אִשָּׁ֣הee-SHAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אָהַ֗בְתָּah-HAH-veh-tah

כָּלkohl

יְמֵי֙yeh-MAY

חַיֵּ֣יchah-YAY

הֶבְלֶ֔ךָhev-LEH-chah

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

נָֽתַןnah-TAHN

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

כֹּ֖לkohl

יְמֵ֣יyeh-MAY

הֶבְלֶ֑ךָhev-LEH-chah

כִּ֣יkee

ה֤וּאhoo

חֶלְקְךָ֙chel-keh-CHAH

בַּֽחַיִּ֔יםbah-chah-YEEM

וּבַעֲמָ֣לְךָ֔oo-vah-ah-mah-leh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אַתָּ֥הah-TAH

עָמֵ֖לah-MEL

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

Letters

רְאֵ֨ה

חַיִּ֜ים

עִם

אִשָּׁ֣ה

אֲשֶׁר

אָהַ֗בְתָּ

כָּל

יְמֵי֙

חַיֵּ֣י

הֶבְלֶ֔ + ךָ

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

נָֽתַן

לְ + ךָ֙

תַּ֣חַת

הַ + שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ

כֹּ֖ל

יְמֵ֣י

הֶבְלֶ֑ + ךָ

כִּ֣י

ה֤וּא

חֶלְקְ + ךָ֙

בַּֽ + [הַ] + חַיִּ֔ים

וּ + בַ + עֲמָ֣לְ + ךָ֔

אֲשֶׁר

אַתָּ֥ה

עָמֵ֖ל

תַּ֥חַת

הַ + שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

The Pieces

רְאֵ֨הHebrew verb

חַיִּ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

אִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אָהַ֗בְתָּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

חַיֵּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הֶבְלֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

נָֽתַןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁHebrew noun

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הֶבְלֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

ה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חֶלְקְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחַיִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefixעֲמָ֣לְHebrew nounךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אַתָּ֥הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עָמֵ֖לHebrew adjective

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁמֶשׁHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

lifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

which

to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

lifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceScroll for more

הֶבְלֶ֔vanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathךָyourScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הֶבְלֶ֑vanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

חֶלְקְportionPortion, tract, territory.חֵ֫לֶק n.m . portion , tract , territory portion , share portion , tract , of land hence portion , i.e. (acquired) possession chosen portion , habitual mode of life portion , award , from Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theחַיִּ֔יםlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/withעֲמָ֣לְtroubleTrouble, labor, toil.עָמָל n.m . f . trouble , labor , toil trouble (∥ sorrow ): one’s own suffering trouble , mischief , as done to others toil , labour (late in Heb.)ךָ֔yourScroll for more

which

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

laboriousToiling.עָמֵל adj.verb . toiling , only Ec, as pred.Scroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁמֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

Whatsoever

findeth

thy hand

to do

with thy might

do

for

there is no

work

nor device

nor knowledge

nor wisdom

in Sheol

whither

thou

goest

whither

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כֹּ֠לkohl

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

תִּמְצָ֧אteem-TSAH

יָֽדְךָ֛yah-deh-CHAH

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

בְּכֹחֲךָ֖beh-choh-chah-CHAH

עֲשֵׂ֑הah-SEH

כִּי֩kee

אֵ֨יןayn

מַעֲשֶׂ֤הmah-ah-SEH

וְחֶשְׁבּוֹן֙veh-chesh-BOHN

וְדַ֣עַתveh-DAH-aht

וְחָכְמָ֔הveh-chohch-MAH

בִּשְׁא֕וֹלbee-sheh-OHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

הֹלֵ֥ךְhoh-LECH

שָֽׁמָּהSHAH-mah

Letters

כֹּ֠ל

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

תִּמְצָ֧א

יָֽדְ + ךָ֛

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

בְּ + כֹחֲ + ךָ֖

עֲשֵׂ֑ה

כִּי֩

אֵ֨ין

מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה

וְ + חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙

וְ + דַ֣עַת

וְ + חָכְמָ֔ה

בִּ + שְׁא֕וֹל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אַתָּ֖ה

הֹלֵ֥ךְ

שָֽׁמָּ + ה

The Pieces

כֹּ֠לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

תִּמְצָ֧אHebrew verb

יָֽדְHebrew nounךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכֹחֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֲשֵׂ֑הHebrew verb

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

אֵ֨יןHebrew negative

מַעֲשֶׂ֤הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחֶשְׁבּוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדַ֣עַתHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionחָכְמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁא֕וֹלname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

הֹלֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

שָֽׁמָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

יָֽדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֛yourScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹחֲstrengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerךָ֖yourScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

deed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

וְandחֶשְׁבּוֹן֙explanationReckoning, account.חֶשְׁבּוֹן n.m . reckoning , accountScroll for more

וְandדַ֣עַתknowledgeKnowledge.דַּ֫עַת n.f . knowledge knowledge , perception = skill (in workmanship) of proph. knowledge esp. knowledge with moral quality knowledge possessed by God esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment , understanding , wisdomScroll for more

וְandחָכְמָ֔הwisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁא֕וֹלhell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

which

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

שָֽׁמָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

I returned

and saw

under

the sun

that

not

is … to the swift

the race

nor

to the strong

the battle

neither yet

neither

to the wise

bread

nor yet

nor

to men of understanding

riches

nor yet

nor

to men of skill

favor

but

time

and chance

happeneth

to

them all

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שַׁ֜בְתִּיSHAH-veh-tee

וְרָאֹ֣הveh-rah-OH

תַֽחַתTAH-chaht

הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

כִּ֣יkee

לֹא֩loh

לַקַּלִּ֨יםlah-kah-LEEM

הַמֵּר֜וֹץhah-meh-ROHTS

וְלֹ֧אveh-LOH

לַגִּבּוֹרִ֣יםlah-gee-boh-REEM

הַמִּלְחָמָ֗הhah-meel-chah-MAH

וְ֠גַםveh-GAHM

לֹ֣אloh

לַחֲכָמִ֥יםlah-chah-chah-MEEM

לֶ֨חֶם֙LEH-chem

וְגַ֨םveh-GAHM

לֹ֤אloh

לַנְּבֹנִים֙lah-neh-voh-NEEM

עֹ֔שֶׁרOH-shehr

וְגַ֛םveh-GAHM

לֹ֥אloh

לַיֹּדְעִ֖יםlah-yoh-deh-EEM

חֵ֑ןchen

כִּיkee

עֵ֥תet

וָפֶ֖גַעvah-FEH-gah

יִקְרֶ֥הyeek-REH

אֶתet

כֻּלָּֽםkoo-LAHM

Letters

שַׁ֜בְתִּי

וְ + רָאֹ֣ה

תַֽחַת

הַ + שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ

כִּ֣י

לֹא֩

לַ + [הַ] + קַּלִּ֨ים

הַ + מֵּר֜וֹץ

וְ + לֹ֧א

לַ + [הַ] + גִּבּוֹרִ֣ים

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֗ה

וְ֠ + גַם

לֹ֣א

לַ + [הַ] + חֲכָמִ֥ים

לֶ֨חֶם֙

וְ + גַ֨ם

לֹ֤א

לַ + [הַ] + נְּבֹנִים֙

עֹ֔שֶׁר

וְ + גַ֛ם

לֹ֥א

לַ + [הַ] + יֹּדְעִ֖ים

חֵ֑ן

כִּי

עֵ֥ת

וָ + פֶ֖גַע

יִקְרֶ֥ה

אֶת

כֻּלָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

שַׁ֜בְתִּיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרָאֹ֣הHebrew verb

תַֽחַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁHebrew noun

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹא֩Hebrew negative

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקַּלִּ֨יםHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמֵּר֜וֹץHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֧אHebrew negative

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּבּוֹרִ֣יםHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֲכָמִ֥יםHebrew adjective

לֶ֨חֶם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֨םHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנְּבֹנִים֙Hebrew verb

עֹ֔שֶׁרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֛םHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיֹּדְעִ֖יםHebrew verb

חֵ֑ןHebrew noun, masculine

כִּיHebrew conjunction

עֵ֥תHebrew noun

וָHebrew conjunctionפֶ֖גַעHebrew noun, masculine

יִקְרֶ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כֻּלָּֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandרָאֹ֣הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theקַּלִּ֨יםswiftLight, swift, fleet.קַל adj . light , swift fleetScroll for more

הַtheמֵּר֜וֹץraceRunning, race.מֵרוֹץ n.[m.] running , race ;—abs. Ec 9:11 .Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֧אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגִּבּוֹרִ֣יםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֗הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְ֠andגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֲכָמִ֥יםwiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וְandגַ֨םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theנְּבֹנִים֙to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

richesRiches.עֹ֫שֶׁר richesScroll for more

וְandגַ֛םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theיֹּדְעִ֖יםto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

וָandפֶ֖גַעchanceOccurrence, chance.פֶּ֫גַע n.m . occurrence , chanceScroll for more

to meetEncounter, meet, befall.[ קָרָה ] vb . encounter , meet , befall Qal encounter , meet befall Niph . encounter , meet without pre-arrangement chance to be present Hiph . of י׳ , cause (the right thing, good fortune) to occur of Israel, ye shall ( cause cities to occur rightly for yourselves , i.e.) select cities as suitable .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כֻּלָּֽallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

For

also

not

knoweth

man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his time

as the fishes

that are taken

in an … net

evil

and as the birds

that are caught

in the snare

even so

are … snared

sons

the … of men

in an … time

evil

when it falleth

upon them

suddenly

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כִּ֡יkee

גַּם֩gahm

לֹֽאloh

יֵדַ֨עyeh-DAH

הָאָדָ֜םhah-ah-DAHM

אֶתet

עִתּ֗וֹee-TOH

כַּדָּגִים֙kah-dah-GEEM

שֶׁנֶּֽאֱחָזִים֙sheh-neh-eh-chah-ZEEM

בִּמְצוֹדָ֣הbee-meh-tsoh-DAH

רָעָ֔הrah-AH

וְכַ֨צִּפֳּרִ֔יםveh-chah-tsee-poh-REEM

הָאֲחֻז֖וֹתhah-ah-choo-ZOHT

בַּפָּ֑חbah-PAHCH

כָּהֵ֗םkah-HEM

יֽוּקָשִׁים֙yoo-kah-SHEEM

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

הָֽאָדָ֔םhah-ah-DAHM

לְעֵ֣תleh-ET

רָעָ֔הrah-AH

כְּשֶׁתִּפּ֥וֹלkeh-sheh-tee-POHL

עֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

פִּתְאֹֽםpeet-OHM

Letters

כִּ֡י

גַּם֩

לֹֽא

יֵדַ֨ע

הָ + אָדָ֜ם

אֶת

עִתּ֗ + וֹ

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּגִים֙

שֶׁ + נֶּֽאֱחָזִים֙

בִּ + מְצוֹדָ֣ה

רָעָ֔ה

וְ + כַ֨ + [הַ] + צִּפֳּרִ֔ים

הָ + אֲחֻז֖וֹת

בַּ + [הַ] + פָּ֑ח

כָּ + הֵ֗ם

יֽוּקָשִׁים֙

בְּנֵ֣י

הָֽ + אָדָ֔ם

לְ + עֵ֣ת

רָעָ֔ה

כְּ + שֶׁ + תִּפּ֥וֹל

עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

פִּתְאֹֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֡יHebrew conjunction

גַּם֩Hebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יֵדַ֨עHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָדָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

עִתּ֗Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּגִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁHebrew prefixנֶּֽאֱחָזִים֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixמְצוֹדָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

רָעָ֔הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionכַ֨Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצִּפֳּרִ֔יםHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixאֲחֻז֖וֹתHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפָּ֑חHebrew noun, masculine

כָּHebrew prefixהֵ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יֽוּקָשִׁים֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאָדָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

רָעָ֔הHebrew adjective

כְּHebrew prefixשֶׁHebrew prefixתִּפּ֥וֹלHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

פִּתְאֹֽםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

הָtheאָדָ֜םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עִתּ֗timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionוֹhisScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדָּגִים֙Fish GateFish.דָּג n.m . fishScroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatנֶּֽאֱחָזִים֙to graspGrasp, take hold of, take possession.אָחַז 68 vb . grasp , take hold of , take possession Qal grasp , take hold of Niph . be caught Pi . enclose , overlay Hoph . fastenedScroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְצוֹדָ֣הnetNet.מְצוֹדָה n.f . netScroll for more

bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וְandכַ֨like/as[הַ]theצִּפֳּרִ֔יםbirdBird.צִפּוֹר , צִפֹּר 40 n.f . birdScroll for more

הָtheאֲחֻז֖וֹתto graspGrasp, take hold of, take possession.אָחַז 68 vb . grasp , take hold of , take possession Qal grasp , take hold of Niph . be caught Pi . enclose , overlay Hoph . fastenedScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפָּ֑חsnareBird-trap.פַּח n.m . bird-trapScroll for more

כָּlike/asהֵ֗םthem

to snareLay a bait, lure, lay snares.[ יָקֹשׁ ] vb . lay a bait or lure , then gen. lay snares Qal lay snares ; Pt . as subst. bait-layers , fowlers Niph . be caught by bait , ensnared Pu . entrappedScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הָֽtheאָדָ֔םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

לְto/forעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

כְּlike/asשֶׁwhich/thatתִּפּ֥וֹלto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

suddenlySuddenness, suddenly.פִּתְאֹם , once פֵּתְאוֹם subst . suddenness , usu. as adv. acc . suddenlyScroll for more

also

on this wise

I have … seen

wisdom

under

the sun

and … seemed great

it

unto me

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גַּםgahm

זֹ֛הzoh

רָאִ֥יתִיrah-EE-tee

חָכְמָ֖הchohch-MAH

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

וּגְדוֹלָ֥הoo-geh-doh-LAH

הִ֖יאhee

אֵלָֽיeh-LAI

Letters

גַּם

זֹ֛ה

רָאִ֥יתִי

חָכְמָ֖ה

תַּ֣חַת

הַ + שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ

וּ + גְדוֹלָ֥ה

הִ֖יא

אֵלָֽ + י

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

זֹ֛הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רָאִ֥יתִיHebrew verb

חָכְמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֑מֶשׁHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionגְדוֹלָ֥הHebrew adjective

הִ֖יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֵלָֽHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

thisThis.זֹה this (f.) = זֹאתScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁ֑מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

וּandגְדוֹלָ֥הgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

אֵלָֽto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

There was a … city

little

and … men

within it

few

and there came

against it

a … king

great

and besieged

it

and built

against it

bulwarks

great

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עִ֣ירeer

קְטַנָּ֔הkeh-tah-NAH

וַאֲנָשִׁ֥יםvah-ah-nah-SHEEM

בָּ֖הּbah

מְעָ֑טmeh-AHT

וּבָֽאoo-VAH

אֵלֶ֜יהָeh-LAY-hah

מֶ֤לֶךְMEH-lech

גָּדוֹל֙gah-DOHL

וְסָבַ֣בveh-sah-VAHV

אֹתָ֔הּoh-TAH

וּבָנָ֥הoo-vah-NAH

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

מְצוֹדִ֥יםmeh-tsoh-DEEM

גְּדֹלִֽיםgeh-doh-LEEM

Letters

עִ֣יר

קְטַנָּ֔ה

וַ + אֲנָשִׁ֥ים

בָּ֖ + הּ

מְעָ֑ט

וּ + בָֽא

אֵלֶ֜י + הָ

מֶ֤לֶךְ

גָּדוֹל֙

וְ + סָבַ֣ב

אֹתָ֔ + הּ

וּ + בָנָ֥ה

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

מְצוֹדִ֥ים

גְּדֹלִֽים

The Pieces

עִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

קְטַנָּ֔הHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנָשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מְעָ֑טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָֽאHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֜יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מֶ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

גָּדוֹל֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionסָבַ֣בHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנָ֥הHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מְצוֹדִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

גְּדֹלִֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

smallSmall, young, unimportant.קָטָן adj . small , young , unimportantScroll for more

וַandאֲנָשִׁ֥יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withהּher

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

וּandבָֽאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלֶ֜יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandסָבַ֣בto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

וּandבָנָ֥הto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

siegeworkSiege-works.[ מָצוֹד ] n.m . in pl., dub., usu. siege-works ;— Ec 9:14Scroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

Now there was found

in it

a … man

poor

wise

and … delivered

he

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

by his wisdom

yet … man

no

remembered

The ASV does not translate this word.

man

poor

that same

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וּמָ֣צָאoo-mah-TSAH

בָ֗הּvah

אִ֤ישׁeesh

מִסְכֵּן֙mees-KEN

חָכָ֔םchah-CHAHM

וּמִלַּטoo-mee-laht

ה֥וּאhoo

אֶתet

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹbeh-chah-cheh-mah-TOH

וְאָדָם֙veh-ah-DAHM

לֹ֣אloh

זָכַ֔רzah-CHAHR

אֶתet

הָאִ֥ישׁhah-EESH

הַמִּסְכֵּ֖ןhah-mees-KEN

הַהּֽוּאhah-HOO

Letters

וּ + מָ֣צָא

בָ֗ + הּ

אִ֤ישׁ

מִסְכֵּן֙

חָכָ֔ם

וּ + מִלַּט

ה֥וּא

אֶת

הָ + עִ֖יר

בְּ + חָכְמָת֑ + וֹ

וְ + אָדָם֙

לֹ֣א

זָכַ֔ר

אֶת

הָ + אִ֥ישׁ

הַ + מִּסְכֵּ֖ן

הַ + הּֽוּא

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמָ֣צָאHebrew verb

בָ֗Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִסְכֵּן֙Hebrew adjective

חָכָ֔םHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמִלַּטHebrew verb

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixחָכְמָת֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָדָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

זָכַ֔רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּסְכֵּ֖ןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixהּֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וּandמָ֣צָאto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

בָ֗in/on/withהּher

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

poorPoor.מִסְכֵּן adj . poor , only Ec.Scroll for more

wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

וּandמִלַּטto escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחָכְמָת֑wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאָדָם֙manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּסְכֵּ֖ןpoorPoor.מִסְכֵּן adj . poor , only Ec.Scroll for more

הַtheהּֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Then said

I

is better

Wisdom

than strength

nevertheless … wisdom

the poor man’s

is despised

and his words

are not

heard

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וְאָמַ֣רְתִּיveh-ah-mahr-TEE

אָ֔נִיAH-nee

טוֹבָ֥הtoh-VAH

חָכְמָ֖הchohch-MAH

מִגְּבוּרָ֑הmee-geh-voo-RAH

וְחָכְמַ֤תveh-chohch-MAHT

הַמִּסְכֵּן֙hah-mees-KEN

בְּזוּיָ֔הbeh-zoo-YAH

וּדְבָרָ֖יוoo-deh-vah-RAHV

אֵינָ֥םay-NAHM

נִשְׁמָעִֽיםneesh-mah-EEM

Letters

וְ + אָמַ֣רְתִּי

אָ֔נִי

טוֹבָ֥ה

חָכְמָ֖ה

מִ + גְּבוּרָ֑ה

וְ + חָכְמַ֤ת

הַ + מִּסְכֵּן֙

בְּזוּיָ֔ה

וּ + דְבָרָ֖י + ו

אֵינָ֥ + ם

נִשְׁמָעִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֣רְתִּיHebrew verb

אָ֔נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

טוֹבָ֥הHebrew adjective

חָכְמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixגְּבוּרָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָכְמַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּסְכֵּן֙Hebrew adjective

בְּזוּיָ֔הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionדְבָרָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵינָ֥Hebrew negativeםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נִשְׁמָעִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַ֣רְתִּיto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

מִfromגְּבוּרָ֑הmightStrength, might.גְּבוּרָה 61 n.f . strength , might strength might , valour might of GodScroll for more

וְandחָכְמַ֤תwisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

הַtheמִּסְכֵּן֙poorPoor.מִסְכֵּן adj . poor , only Ec.Scroll for more

to despiseDespise.בָזָה vb . despise Qal despise , regard with contempt Niph . despised vile , worthless despicable , contemptible Hiph . so as to cause to despise their lordsScroll for more

וּandדְבָרָ֖יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksוhisScroll for more

אֵינָ֥nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesםtheyScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

The words

of the wise

in quiet

heard

are better than the cry

of him that ruleth

among fools

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דִּבְרֵ֣יdeev-RAY

חֲכָמִ֔יםchah-chah-MEEM

בְּנַ֖חַתbeh-NAH-chaht

נִשְׁמָעִ֑יםneesh-mah-EEM

מִזַּעֲקַ֥תmee-zah-ah-KAHT

מוֹשֵׁ֖לmoh-SHEL

בַּכְּסִילִֽיםbah-keh-see-LEEM

Letters

דִּבְרֵ֣י

חֲכָמִ֔ים

בְּ + נַ֖חַת

נִשְׁמָעִ֑ים

מִ + זַּעֲקַ֥ת

מוֹשֵׁ֖ל

בַּ + [הַ] + כְּסִילִֽים

The Pieces

דִּבְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

חֲכָמִ֔יםHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixנַ֖חַתHebrew noun

נִשְׁמָעִ֑יםHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixזַּעֲקַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹשֵׁ֖לHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכְּסִילִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנַ֖חַתquietnessQuietness, rest.נַ֫חַת n.[f.] quietness , restScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

מִfromזַּעֲקַ֥תoutcryCry, outcry.זְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcry outcry , against cry of distress outcry , clamourScroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theכְּסִילִֽיםfoolStupid fellow, dullard, fool.כְּסִיל 70 n.m . stupid fellow , dullard , foolScroll for more

is better

Wisdom

than weapons

of war

but … sinner

one

destroyeth

good

much

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טוֹבָ֥הtoh-VAH

חָכְמָ֖הchohch-MAH

מִכְּלֵ֣יmee-keh-LAY

קְרָ֑בkeh-RAHV

וְחוֹטֶ֣אveh-choh-TEH

אֶחָ֔דeh-CHAHD

יְאַבֵּ֥דyeh-ah-BED

טוֹבָ֥הtoh-VAH

הַרְבֵּֽהhahr-BEH

Letters

טוֹבָ֥ה

חָכְמָ֖ה

מִ + כְּלֵ֣י

קְרָ֑ב

וְ + חוֹטֶ֣א

אֶחָ֔ד

יְאַבֵּ֥ד

טוֹבָ֥ה

הַרְבֵּֽה

The Pieces

טוֹבָ֥הHebrew adjective

חָכְמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixכְּלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

קְרָ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחוֹטֶ֣אHebrew verb

אֶחָ֔דHebrew adjective

יְאַבֵּ֥דHebrew verb

טוֹבָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַרְבֵּֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

מִfromכְּלֵ֣יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

battleBattle, war, approach.קְרָב n.[m.] battle , war (hostile approach )Scroll for more

וְandחוֹטֶ֣אto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

welfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more