Joel 3 — Open Scroll

For

behold

in … days

those

and in … time

that

when

I shall bring back

The ASV does not translate this word.

the captivity

of Judah

and Jerusalem

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כִּ֗יkee

הִנֵּ֛הhee-NEH

בַּיָּמִ֥יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֖מָּהhah-HEH-mah

וּבָעֵ֣תoo-vah-ET

הַהִ֑יאhah-HEE

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אָשִׁ֛יבah-SHEEV

אֶתet

שְׁב֥וּתsheh-VOOT

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

וִירוּשָׁלִָֽםvee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

כִּ֗י

הִנֵּ֛ה

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֥ים

הָ + הֵ֖מָּה

וּ + בָ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

הַ + הִ֑יא

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אָשִׁ֛יב

אֶת

שְׁב֥וּת

יְהוּדָ֖ה

וִ + ירוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionבָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֑יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אָשִׁ֛יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁב֥וּתHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionירוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֥יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֖מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וּandבָin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֑יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

which

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

captivityGive his daughters into captivity.שְׁבִית , שְׁבוּת n.f . id. [ v.ao.ad ] in cl. give his daughters into captivity in phr. restore the captivity ofScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וִandירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

I will gather

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

nations

and will bring them down

into

the valley

of Jehoshaphat

and I will execute judgment

upon them

there

for … for

my people

and … my heritage

Israel

whom

they have scattered

among the nations

and

my land

they have parted

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וְקִבַּצְתִּי֙veh-kee-bahts-TEE

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַגּוֹיִ֔םhah-goh-YEEM

וְה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔יםveh-hoh-rahd-TEEM

אֶלel

עֵ֖מֶקEH-mek

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨יveh-neesh-paht-TEE

עִמָּ֜םee-MAHM

שָׁ֗םshahm

עַלahl

עַמִּ֨יah-MEE

וְנַחֲלָתִ֤יveh-nah-chah-lah-TEE

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

פִּזְּר֣וּpee-zeh-ROO

בַגּוֹיִ֔םvah-goh-YEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

אַרְצִ֖יahr-TSEE

חִלֵּֽקוּchee-LEH-koo

Letters

וְ + קִבַּצְתִּי֙

אֶת

כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֔ם

וְ + ה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔י + ם

אֶל

עֵ֖מֶק

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט

וְ + נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨י

עִמָּ֜ + ם

שָׁ֗ם

עַל

עַמִּ֨ + י

וְ + נַחֲלָתִ֤ + י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

פִּזְּר֣וּ

בַ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֔ם

וְ + אֶת

אַרְצִ֖ + י

חִלֵּֽקוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionקִבַּצְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵ֖מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑טname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨יHebrew verb

עִמָּ֜Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׁ֗םHebrew adverb

עַל

עַמִּ֨Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנַחֲלָתִ֤Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

פִּזְּר֣וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצִ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

חִלֵּֽקוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandקִבַּצְתִּי֙to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְandה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔יto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downםthemScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Valley Of KidronVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

וְandנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨יto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

עִמָּ֜withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingםthemScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.Height.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַמִּ֨peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

וְandנַחֲלָתִ֤inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceיmyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

to scatterScatter.[ פָּזַר ] vb . scatter Qal a scattered sheep is Israel (i.e. driven off, isolated). Niph . our bones are scattered Pi . scatter Pu . scatteredScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצִ֖land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.יmyScroll for more

to divideDivide, share.חָלַק vb . divide , share Qal divide , apportion assign , distribute assign , impart share divide up = plunder the temple Niph . Impf . reflex. divide oneself pass. be divided trans. assign , distribute Pi . divide , apportion assign , distribute scatter Pu . be divided , of land Hithp . divide land among themselves Hiph . to receive a portionScroll for more

and … for

my people

have cast

lots

and have given

a boy

for a harlot

and … a girl

sold

for wine

that they may drink

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וְאֶלveh-EL

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

יַדּ֣וּyah-DOO

גוֹרָ֑לgoh-RAHL

וַיִּתְּנ֤וּvah-yee-teh-NOO

הַיֶּ֨לֶד֙hah-YEH-led

בַּזּוֹנָ֔הbah-zoh-NAH

וְהַיַּלְדָּ֛הveh-hah-yahl-DAH

מָכְר֥וּmah-cheh-ROO

בַיַּ֖יִןvah-YAH-yeen

וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּvah-yeesh-TOO

Letters

וְ + אֶל

עַמִּ֖ + י

יַדּ֣וּ

גוֹרָ֑ל

וַ + יִּתְּנ֤וּ

הַ + יֶּ֨לֶד֙

בַּ + [הַ] + זּוֹנָ֔ה

וְ + הַ + יַּלְדָּ֛ה

מָכְר֥וּ

בַ + [הַ] + יַּ֖יִן

וַ + יִּשְׁתּֽוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יַדּ֣וּHebrew verb

גוֹרָ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנ֤וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיֶּ֨לֶד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixזּוֹנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיַּלְדָּ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

מָכְר֥וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיַּ֖יִןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתּֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

to cast a lotCast.[ יָדַד ] vb . cast a lotScroll for more

allottedLot.גּוֹרָל 77 n.m . & f . lot lot for dividing land lot for assigning to service, duty or punishment thing assigned , apportioned , allotted portion = recompence , retributionScroll for more

וַandיִּתְּנ֤וּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

הַtheיֶּ֨לֶד֙youthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theזּוֹנָ֔הprostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

וְandהַtheיַּלְדָּ֛הmaidenGirl, damsel.יַלְדָּה n.f . girl , damselScroll for more

to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיַּ֖יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתּֽוּto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

Yea and

what are

ye

to me

O Tyre

and Sidon

and all

the regions

of Philistia

a recompense

ye

will … render

me

and if

recompense

ye

me

swiftly

speedily

will I return

your recompense

upon your own head

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וְ֠גַםveh-GAHM

מָהmah

אַתֶּ֥םah-TEM

לִי֙lee

צֹ֣רtsohr

וְצִיד֔וֹןveh-tsee-DOHN

וְכֹ֖לveh-CHOHL

גְּלִיל֣וֹתgeh-lee-LOHT

פְּלָ֑שֶׁתpeh-LAH-shet

הַגְּמ֗וּלhah-geh-MOOL

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

מְשַׁלְּמִ֣יםmeh-shah-leh-MEEM

עָלָ֔יah-LAI

וְאִםveh-EEM

גֹּמְלִ֤יםgoh-meh-LEEM

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

עָלַ֔יah-LAI

קַ֣לkahl

מְהֵרָ֔הmeh-heh-RAH

אָשִׁ֥יבah-SHEEV

גְּמֻלְכֶ֖םgeh-moo-leh-CHEM

בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽםbeh-roh-sheh-CHEM

Letters

וְ֠ + גַם

מָה

אַתֶּ֥ם

לִ + י֙

צֹ֣ר

וְ + צִיד֔וֹן

וְ + כֹ֖ל

גְּלִיל֣וֹת

פְּלָ֑שֶׁת

הַ + גְּמ֗וּל

אַתֶּם֙

מְשַׁלְּמִ֣ים

עָלָ֔ + י

וְ + אִם

גֹּמְלִ֤ים

אַתֶּם֙

עָלַ֔ + י

קַ֣ל

מְהֵרָ֔ה

אָשִׁ֥יב

גְּמֻלְ + כֶ֖ם

בְּ + רֹאשְׁ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

מָהHebrew interrogative

אַתֶּ֥םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

צֹ֣רname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionצִיד֔וֹןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

גְּלִיל֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

פְּלָ֑שֶׁתname of a place

הַHebrew prefixגְּמ֗וּלHebrew noun, masculine

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

מְשַׁלְּמִ֣יםHebrew verb

עָלָ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

גֹּמְלִ֤יםHebrew verb

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

עָלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

קַ֣לHebrew adjective

מְהֵרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אָשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

גְּמֻלְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixרֹאשְׁHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְ֠andגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

וְandצִיד֔וֹןSidonSidôn.צִידוֹן and צִידֹן n.pr.loc . Sidôn , ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre;—‘first-born’ of CanaanScroll for more

וְandכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

borderCircuit, boundary, territory, Galilee.גְלִילָה n.f . circuit , boundary , territory ; as n.pr.loc . GalileeScroll for more

PhilistiaPhilistia.פְּלֶ֫שֶׁת n.pr.terr . Philistia , poet. and lateScroll for more

הַquestion markerגְּמ֗וּלrecompenseDealing, recompense, benefit.גְּמוּל n.m . dealing , recompense , benefitScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

עָלָ֔uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to weanDeal fully, adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen.גָּמַל vb . 1. deal fully or adequately with , deal out to . 2. wean . 3. ripen Qal deal out to , do to deal bountifully with recompense , repay , requite wean a child (complete his nursing) trans. ripen , bear ripe (almonds) Niph . be weanedScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

עָלַ֔uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

swiftLight, swift, fleet.קַל adj . light , swift fleetScroll for more

hasteHaste, speed, hastily, quickly.מְהֵרָה n.f . haste , speed ;—usually as adverb. acc. hastily , quicklyScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

גְּמֻלְrecompenseDealing, recompense, benefit.גְּמוּל n.m . dealing , recompense , benefitכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹאשְׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.כֶֽםyourScroll for more

Forasmuch as

my silver

and my gold

ye have taken

and … my … precious things

goodly

have carried

into your temples

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אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

כַּסְפִּ֥יkahs-PEE

וּזְהָבִ֖יoo-zeh-hah-VEE

לְקַחְתֶּ֑םleh-kahch-TEM

וּמַֽחֲמַדַּי֙oo-mah-chah-mah-DAI

הַטֹּבִ֔יםhah-toh-VEEM

הֲבֵאתֶ֖םhah-veh-TEM

לְהֵיכְלֵיכֶֽםleh-hay-cheh-lay-CHEM

Letters

אֲשֶׁר

כַּסְפִּ֥ + י

וּ + זְהָבִ֖ + י

לְקַחְתֶּ֑ם

וּ + מַֽחֲמַדַּ + י֙

הַ + טֹּבִ֔ים

הֲבֵאתֶ֖ם

לְ + הֵיכְלֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

כַּסְפִּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionזְהָבִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְקַחְתֶּ֑םHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמַֽחֲמַדַּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixטֹּבִ֔יםHebrew adjective

הֲבֵאתֶ֖םHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהֵיכְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

which

כַּסְפִּ֥silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.יmyScroll for more

וּandזְהָבִ֖goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedיmyScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

וּandמַֽחֲמַדַּdesireDesire, desirable thing.מַחְמָד n.m . desire , desirable thingי֙myScroll for more

הַtheטֹּבִ֔יםpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forהֵיכְלֵיtemplePalace, temple.הֵיכָל n.m . palace , temple rather seld. (royal) palace of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of י׳ , templeכֶֽםyourScroll for more

and … the children

of Judah

and the children

of Jerusalem

have sold

unto the sons

of the Grecians

that

ye may remove them far

from

their border

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וּבְנֵ֤יoo-veh-NAY

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

וּבְנֵ֣יoo-veh-NAY

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

מְכַרְתֶּ֖םmeh-chahr-TEM

לִבְנֵ֣יlee-veh-NAY

הַיְּוָנִ֑יםhah-yeh-vah-NEEM

לְמַ֥עַןleh-MAH-ahn

הַרְחִיקָ֖םhahr-chee-KAHM

מֵעַ֥לmeh-AHL

גְּבוּלָֽםgeh-voo-LAHM

Letters

וּ + בְנֵ֤י

יְהוּדָה֙

וּ + בְנֵ֣י

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם

לִ + בְנֵ֣י

הַ + יְּוָנִ֑ים

לְמַ֥עַן

הַרְחִיקָ֖ + ם

מֵ + עַ֥ל

גְּבוּלָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

מְכַרְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיְּוָנִ֑יםname of a people descended from a person

לְמַ֥עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

הַרְחִיקָ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֥לHebrew preposition

גְּבוּלָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandבְנֵ֤יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheיְּוָנִ֑יםGreek

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

הַרְחִיקָ֖to removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayםthemScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֥לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

גְּבוּלָֽborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)םtheirScroll for more

behold I

will stir them up

out of

the place

whither

ye have sold

them

whither

and will return

your recompense

upon your own head

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הִנְנִ֣יhee-neh-NEE

מְעִירָ֔םmeh-ee-RAHM

מִןmeen

הַ֨מָּק֔וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

מְכַרְתֶּ֥םmeh-chahr-TEM

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

שָׁ֑מָּהSHAH-mah

וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥יvah-hah-shee-voh-TEE

גְמֻלְכֶ֖םgeh-moo-leh-CHEM

בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽםbeh-roh-sheh-CHEM

Letters

הִנְ + נִ֣י

מְעִירָ֔ + ם

מִן

הַ֨ + מָּק֔וֹם

אֲשֶׁר

מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם

אֹתָ֖ + ם

שָׁ֑מָּ + ה

וַ + הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י

גְמֻלְ + כֶ֖ם

בְּ + רֹאשְׁ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֣יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מְעִירָ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הַ֨Hebrew prefixמָּק֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

מְכַרְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׁ֑מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥יHebrew verb

גְמֻלְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixרֹאשְׁHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֣יIScroll for more

מְעִירָ֔to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeםthemScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַ֨theמָּק֔וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

שָׁ֑מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

וַandהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥יto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

גְמֻלְrecompenseDealing, recompense, benefit.גְּמוּל n.m . dealing , recompense , benefitכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹאשְׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.כֶֽםyourScroll for more

and I will sell

The ASV does not translate this word.

your sons

and

your daughters

into the hand

of the children

of Judah

and they shall sell them

to the men of Sheba

to

a nation

far off

for

Jehovah

hath spoken

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וּמָכַרְתִּ֞יoo-mah-chahr-TEE

אֶתet

בְּנֵיכֶ֣םbeh-nay-CHEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗םbeh-noh-tay-CHEM

בְּיַד֙beh-YAHD

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וּמְכָר֥וּםoo-meh-chah-ROOM

לִשְׁבָאיִ֖םlee-sheh-vah-YEEM

אֶלel

גּ֣וֹיgoy

רָח֑וֹקrah-CHOHK

כִּ֥יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

דִּבֵּֽרdee-BEHR

Letters

וּ + מָכַרְתִּ֞י

אֶת

בְּנֵי + כֶ֣ם

וְ + אֶת

בְּנֽוֹתֵי + כֶ֗ם

בְּ + יַד֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וּ + מְכָר֥וּ + ם

לִ + שְׁבָאיִ֖ם

אֶל

גּ֣וֹי

רָח֑וֹק

כִּ֥י

יהוה

דִּבֵּֽר

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמָכַרְתִּ֞יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַד֙Hebrew noun

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמְכָר֥וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבָאיִ֖םname of a people descended from a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

גּ֣וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

רָח֑וֹקHebrew adjective

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

דִּבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandמָכַרְתִּ֞יto sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֣םyourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנֽוֹתֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.כֶ֗םyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַד֙handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandמְכָר֥וּto sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveםthemScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁבָאיִ֖םSabean

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

distantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

Proclaim ye

this

among the nations

prepare

war

stir up

the mighty men

let … draw near

let them come up

all

men

the … of war

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קִרְאוּkeer-OO

זֹאת֙zoht

בַּגּוֹיִ֔םbah-goh-YEEM

קַדְּשׁ֖וּkah-deh-SHOO

מִלְחָמָ֑הmeel-chah-MAH

הָעִ֨ירוּ֙hah-EE-roo

הַגִּבּוֹרִ֔יםhah-gee-boh-REEM

יִגְּשׁ֣וּyee-geh-SHOO

יַֽעֲל֔וּyah-ah-LOO

כֹּ֖לkohl

אַנְשֵׁ֥יahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָֽהhah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

קִרְאוּ

זֹאת֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֔ם

קַדְּשׁ֖וּ

מִלְחָמָ֑ה

הָעִ֨ירוּ֙

הַ + גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים

יִגְּשׁ֣וּ

יַֽעֲל֔וּ

כֹּ֖ל

אַנְשֵׁ֥י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

קִרְאוּHebrew verb

זֹאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

קַדְּשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

מִלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

הָעִ֨ירוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגִּבּוֹרִ֔יםHebrew noun

יִגְּשׁ֣וּHebrew verb

יַֽעֲל֔וּHebrew verb

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

הַtheגִּבּוֹרִ֔יםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

Beat

your plowshares

into swords

and your pruning hooks

into spears

the weak

let … say

am strong

I

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כֹּ֤תּוּKOH-too

אִתֵּיכֶם֙ee-tay-CHEM

לַֽחֲרָב֔וֹתlah-chah-rah-VOHT

וּמַזְמְרֹֽתֵיכֶ֖םoo-mahz-meh-roh-tay-CHEM

לִרְמָחִ֑יםlee-reh-mah-CHEEM

הַֽחַלָּ֔שׁhah-chah-LAHSH

יֹאמַ֖רyoh-MAHR

גִּבּ֥וֹרgee-BOHR

אָֽנִיAH-nee

Letters

כֹּ֤תּוּ

אִתֵּי + כֶם֙

לַֽ + חֲרָב֔וֹת

וּ + מַזְמְרֹֽתֵי + כֶ֖ם

לִ + רְמָחִ֑ים

הַֽ + חַלָּ֔שׁ

יֹאמַ֖ר

גִּבּ֥וֹר

אָֽנִי

The Pieces

כֹּ֤תּוּHebrew verb

אִתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לַֽHebrew prefixחֲרָב֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַזְמְרֹֽתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixרְמָחִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixחַלָּ֔שׁHebrew adjective

יֹאמַ֖רHebrew verb

גִּבּ֥וֹרHebrew noun

אָֽנִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

to crushBeat, crush by beating.[ כָּתַת ] vb . beat , crush by beating Qal beat or crush fine beat , hammer (ploughshares into swords) Pi . Pf .;—as Qal 1 . beat or crush fine Pu . and they were beaten in pieces , one nation against another. Hiph . beat in pieces an enemy Hoph . and to ruins is the gate crushedScroll for more

אִתֵּיplowsharePloughshare.[ אֵת ] n.[m.] a cutting instrument of iron, usually transl. ploughshareכֶם֙yourScroll for more

לַֽto/forחֲרָב֔וֹתswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וּandמַזְמְרֹֽתֵיprunerPruning-knife.[ מַזְמֵרָה ] n.f . pruning-knifeכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

לִto/forרְמָחִ֑יםspearSpear, lance.רֹ֫מַח n.[m.] spear , lanceScroll for more

הַֽtheחַלָּ֔שׁweakWeak.חַלָּשׁ adj . weak , only c. art. as subst., Jo 4:10Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

Haste ye

and come

all

ye nations

round about

and gather yourselves together

thither

cause … to come down

O Jehovah

thy mighty ones

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ע֣וּשׁוּOO-shoo

וָבֹ֧אוּvah-VOH-oo

כָֽלchohl

הַגּוֹיִ֛םhah-goh-YEEM

מִסָּבִ֖יבmee-sah-VEEV

וְנִקְבָּ֑צוּveh-neek-BAH-tsoo

שָׁ֕מָּהSHAH-mah

הַֽנְחַ֥תhah-neh-CHAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָgee-boh-RAY-chah

Letters

ע֣וּשׁוּ

וָ + בֹ֧אוּ

כָֽל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֛ם

מִ + סָּבִ֖יב

וְ + נִקְבָּ֑צוּ

שָׁ֕מָּ + ה

הַֽנְחַ֥ת

יהוה

גִּבּוֹרֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

ע֣וּשׁוּHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionבֹ֧אוּHebrew verb

כָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixסָּבִ֖יבHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionנִקְבָּ֑צוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֕מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

הַֽנְחַ֥תHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

גִּבּוֹרֶֽיHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to helpLend aid, come to help.[ עוּשׁ ] vb . lend aid , come to help ;— Qal Jo 4:11 but dub.Scroll for more

וָandבֹ֧אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֛םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

מִfromסָּבִ֖יבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

וְandנִקְבָּ֑צוּto gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

שָׁ֕מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

to descendGo down, descend.[ נָחֵת ] vb . (Aram. and poet.) go down , descend Qal go down , descend fig. descend in chastisement Niph . = penetrate Pi . cause to descend = press down Hiph . thither bring down thy heroesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

גִּבּוֹרֶֽיmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyךָyourScroll for more

Let … bestir themselves

and come up

the nations

to

the valley

of Jehoshaphat

for

there

will I sit

to judge

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the nations

round about

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יֵע֨וֹרוּ֙yeh-OH-roo

וְיַעֲל֣וּveh-yah-ah-LOO

הַגּוֹיִ֔םhah-goh-YEEM

אֶלel

עֵ֖מֶקEH-mek

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

כִּ֣יkee

שָׁ֗םshahm

אֵשֵׁ֛בeh-SHEV

לִשְׁפֹּ֥טlee-sheh-POHT

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַגּוֹיִ֖םhah-goh-YEEM

מִסָּבִֽיבmee-sah-VEEV

Letters

יֵע֨וֹרוּ֙

וְ + יַעֲל֣וּ

הַ + גּוֹיִ֔ם

אֶל

עֵ֖מֶק

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט

כִּ֣י

שָׁ֗ם

אֵשֵׁ֛ב

לִ + שְׁפֹּ֥ט

אֶת

כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֖ם

מִ + סָּבִֽיב

The Pieces

יֵע֨וֹרוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעֲל֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵ֖מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑טname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

שָׁ֗םHebrew adverb

אֵשֵׁ֛בHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁפֹּ֥טHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixסָּבִֽיבHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

וְandיַעֲל֣וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Valley Of KidronVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁפֹּ֥טto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֖םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

מִfromסָּבִֽיבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

Put ye in

the sickle

for

is ripe

the harvest

come

tread ye

for

is full

the winepress

overflow

the vats

for

is great

their wickedness

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שִׁלְח֣וּsheel-CHOO

מַגָּ֔לmah-GAHL

כִּ֥יkee

בָשַׁ֖לvah-SHAHL

קָצִ֑ירkah-TSEER

בֹּ֤אֽוּBOH-oo

רְדוּ֙reh-DOO

כִּֽיkee

מָ֣לְאָהmahl-AH

גַּ֔תgaht

הֵשִׁ֨יקוּ֙heh-SHEE-koo

הַיְקָבִ֔יםhah-yeh-kah-VEEM

כִּ֥יkee

רַבָּ֖הrah-BAH

רָעָתָֽםrah-ah-TAHM

Letters

שִׁלְח֣וּ

מַגָּ֔ל

כִּ֥י

בָשַׁ֖ל

קָצִ֑יר

בֹּ֤אֽוּ

רְדוּ֙

כִּֽי

מָ֣לְאָה

גַּ֔ת

הֵשִׁ֨יקוּ֙

הַ + יְקָבִ֔ים

כִּ֥י

רַבָּ֖ה

רָעָתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

שִׁלְח֣וּHebrew verb

מַגָּ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

בָשַׁ֖לHebrew verb

קָצִ֑ירHebrew noun, masculine

בֹּ֤אֽוּHebrew verb

רְדוּ֙Hebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מָ֣לְאָהHebrew verb

גַּ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

הֵשִׁ֨יקוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיְקָבִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

רַבָּ֖הHebrew noun

רָעָתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

sickleSickle.מַגָּל n.[m.] sickleScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to boilBoil, seethe, grow ripe.בָּשַׁל vb . boil , seethe (intr.), grow ripe Qal boil , cook (intr.); grow ripe Pi . boil (tr.) cook (general) Pu . be boiled , sodden Hiph . ripened , brought to ripenessScroll for more

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to scrapeScrape out.רָדָה vb . scrape outScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

wine pressWine-press.גַּת n.f . wine-pressScroll for more

to overflowBe abundant.[ שׁוּק ] vb . prob. be abundant Pō‛l . thou hast visited the earth and given it abundance Hiph . the vats overflow with mustScroll for more

הַtheיְקָבִ֔יםwineWine-vat, wine-press.יֶ֫קֶב n.m . wine-vat , sometimes also wine-pressScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

רָעָתָֽdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilםtheirScroll for more

Multitudes

multitudes

in … valley

the … of decision

for

is near

the day

of Jehovah

in … valley

the … of decision

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הֲמוֹנִ֣יםhah-moh-NEEM

הֲמוֹנִ֔יםhah-moh-NEEM

בְּעֵ֖מֶקbeh-EH-mek

הֶֽחָר֑וּץheh-chah-ROOTS

כִּ֤יkee

קָרוֹב֙kah-ROHV

י֣וֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּעֵ֖מֶקbeh-EH-mek

הֶחָרֽוּץheh-chah-ROOTS

Letters

הֲמוֹנִ֣ים

הֲמוֹנִ֔ים

בְּ + עֵ֖מֶק

הֶֽ + חָר֑וּץ

כִּ֤י

קָרוֹב֙

י֣וֹם

יהוה

בְּ + עֵ֖מֶק

הֶ + חָרֽוּץ

The Pieces

הֲמוֹנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֲמוֹנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֖מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

הֶֽHebrew prefixחָר֑וּץHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

קָרוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֖מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

הֶHebrew prefixחָרֽוּץHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֖מֶקvalleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

הֶֽtheחָר֑וּץdecisionStrict decision.חָרוּץ n.[m.] strict decision , only Jo 4:14 , 14Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֖מֶקvalleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

הֶtheחָרֽוּץdecisionStrict decision.חָרוּץ n.[m.] strict decision , only Jo 4:14 , 14Scroll for more

The sun

and the moon

are darkened

and the stars

withdraw

their shining

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שֶׁ֥מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

וְיָרֵ֖חַveh-yah-REH-ahch

קָדָ֑רוּkah-DAH-roo

וְכוֹכָבִ֖יםveh-choh-chah-VEEM

אָסְפ֥וּah-seh-FOO

נָגְהָֽםnah-geh-HAHM

Letters

שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ

וְ + יָרֵ֖חַ

קָדָ֑רוּ

וְ + כוֹכָבִ֖ים

אָסְפ֥וּ

נָגְהָֽ + ם

The Pieces

שֶׁ֥מֶשׁHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרֵ֖חַHebrew noun, masculine

קָדָ֑רוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכוֹכָבִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אָסְפ֥וּHebrew verb

נָגְהָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

וְandיָרֵ֖חַmoonMoon.יָרֵחַ n.m . moon , esp. poet.Scroll for more

be darkBe dark, dull-coloured, be dirty.קָדַר vb . be dark ( dull-coloured , cf. Ar. Arabic be dirty ) Qal be dark Hiph . darken cause to mourn Hithp . and the heavens grew dark with clouds .Scroll for more

וְandכוֹכָבִ֖יםstarStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

נָגְהָֽbrightnessBrightness.נֹ֫גַהּ n.f . brightnessםtheirScroll for more

And Jehovah

from Zion

will roar

and … from Jerusalem

utter

his voice

and … shall shake

the heavens

and the earth

but Jehovah

will be a refuge

unto his people

and a stronghold

to the children

of Israel

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וַ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִצִּיּ֣וֹןmee-tsee-YOHN

יִשְׁאָ֗גyeesh-AHG

וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙oo-mee-roo-shah-lah-eem

יִתֵּ֣ןyee-TEN

קוֹל֔וֹkoh-LOH

וְרָעֲשׁ֖וּveh-rah-ah-SHOO

שָׁמַ֣יִםshah-MAH-yeem

וָאָ֑רֶץvah-AH-rets

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מַֽחֲסֶ֣הmah-chah-SEH

לְעַמּ֔וֹleh-ah-MOH

וּמָע֖וֹזoo-mah-OHZ

לִבְנֵ֥יlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יהוה

מִ + צִּיּ֣וֹן

יִשְׁאָ֗ג

וּ + מִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙

יִתֵּ֣ן

קוֹל֔ + וֹ

וְ + רָעֲשׁ֖וּ

שָׁמַ֣יִם

וָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וַֽ + יהוה

מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה

לְ + עַמּ֔ + וֹ

וּ + מָע֖וֹז

לִ + בְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixצִּיּ֣וֹןname of a place

יִשְׁאָ֗גHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙name of a place

יִתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

קוֹל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרָעֲשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

שָׁמַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

מַֽחֲסֶ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixעַמּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמָע֖וֹזHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיהוָ֞הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromצִּיּ֣וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to roarRoar.שָׁאַג vb . roarScroll for more

וּandמִfromירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

קוֹל֔voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceוֹhisScroll for more

וְandרָעֲשׁ֖וּto shakeQuake, shake.[ רָעַשׁ ] vb . quake , shake Qal quake , shake Niph . is made to quake Hiph . cause to quake cause (horse) to spring , leap (like locust)Scroll for more

heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וָandאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַֽandיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

refugeRefuge, shelter.מַחְסֶּה n.m . refuge , shelterScroll for more

לְto/forעַמּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וּandמָע֖וֹזsecurityPlace, means of safety, protection.מָעוֹז n.m . place or means of safety , protectionScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

So shall ye know

that

I

am Jehovah

your God

dwelling

in Zion

mountain

my holy

then shall … be

Jerusalem

holy

and … strangers

no

there shall … pass

through her

any more

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וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗םvee-dah-TEM

כִּ֣יkee

אֲנִ֤יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

שֹׁכֵ֖ןshoh-CHEN

בְּצִיּ֣וֹןbeh-tsee-YOHN

הַרhahr

קָדְשִׁ֑יkah-deh-SHEE

וְהָיְתָ֤הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙yeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

קֹ֔דֶשׁKOH-desh

וְזָרִ֥יםveh-zah-REEM

לֹאloh

יַֽעַבְרוּyah-ahv-ROO

בָ֖הּvah

עֽוֹדohd

Letters

וִֽ + ידַעְתֶּ֗ם

כִּ֣י

אֲנִ֤י

יהוה

אֱלֹ֣הֵי + כֶ֔ם

שֹׁכֵ֖ן

בְּ + צִיּ֣וֹן

הַר

קָדְשִׁ֑ + י

וְ + הָיְתָ֤ה

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙

קֹ֔דֶשׁ

וְ + זָרִ֥ים

לֹא

יַֽעַבְרוּ

בָ֖ + הּ

עֽוֹד

The Pieces

וִֽHebrew conjunctionידַעְתֶּ֗םHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹ֣הֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

שֹׁכֵ֖ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixצִיּ֣וֹןname of a place

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

קָדְשִׁ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֤הHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙name of a place

קֹ֔דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionזָרִ֥יםHebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

יַֽעַבְרוּHebrew verb

בָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עֽוֹדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וִֽandידַעְתֶּ֗םto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹ֣הֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצִיּ֣וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

קָדְשִׁ֑holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessיmyScroll for more

וְandהָיְתָ֤הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

וְandזָרִ֥יםbe a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בָ֖in/on/withהּher

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

And it shall come to pass … that

in … day

that

shall drop down

the mountains

sweet wine

and the hills

shall flow

with milk

and all

the brooks

of Judah

shall flow

with waters

and a fountain

from the house

of Jehovah

shall come forth

and shall water

The ASV does not translate this word.

valley

the … of Shittim

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וְהָיָה֩veh-hah-YAH

בַיּ֨וֹםvah-YOHM

הַה֜וּאhah-HOO

יִטְּפ֧וּyee-teh-FOO

הֶהָרִ֣יםheh-hah-REEM

עָסִ֗יסah-SEES

וְהַגְּבָעוֹת֙veh-hah-geh-vah-OHT

תֵּלַ֣כְנָהteh-LAH-cheh-nah

חָלָ֔בchah-LAHV

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֲפִיקֵ֥יah-fee-KAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

יֵ֣לְכוּyeh-leh-CHOO

מָ֑יִםMAH-yeem

וּמַעְיָ֗ןoo-mah-YAHN

מִבֵּ֤יתmee-BAYT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יֵצֵ֔אyeh-TSEH

וְהִשְׁקָ֖הveh-heesh-KAH

אֶתet

נַ֥חַלNAH-chahl

הַשִּׁטִּֽיםhah-shee-TEEM

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֩

בַ + [הַ] + יּ֨וֹם

הַ + ה֜וּא

יִטְּפ֧וּ

הֶ + הָרִ֣ים

עָסִ֗יס

וְ + הַ + גְּבָעוֹת֙

תֵּלַ֣כְנָה

חָלָ֔ב

וְ + כָל

אֲפִיקֵ֥י

יְהוּדָ֖ה

יֵ֣לְכוּ

מָ֑יִם

וּ + מַעְיָ֗ן

מִ + בֵּ֤ית

יהוה

יֵצֵ֔א

וְ + הִשְׁקָ֖ה

אֶת

נַ֥חַל

הַ + שִּׁטִּֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֩Hebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֨וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֜וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִטְּפ֧וּHebrew verb

הֶHebrew prefixהָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

עָסִ֗יסHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixגְּבָעוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

תֵּלַ֣כְנָהHebrew verb

חָלָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲפִיקֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

יֵ֣לְכוּHebrew verb

מָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַעְיָ֗ןHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֤יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

יֵצֵ֔אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁקָ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַ֥חַלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשִּׁטִּֽיםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֨וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֜וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to drip/prophesyDrop, drip.[ נָטַף ] vb . drop , drip Qal drop , drip Hiph . drip of speech, esp. prophecyScroll for more

הֶtheהָרִ֣יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

sweetSweet wine, pressed out.עָסִיס n.m . sweet wine (prop. pressed out juice)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheגְּבָעוֹת֙Gibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

milkMilk.חָלָב n.m . milkScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

channelChannel.[ אָפִיק ] n.m . channel (as holding, confining water; poet.)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וּandמַעְיָ֗ןspringSpring.מַעְיָן n.m . springScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֤יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁקָ֖הto water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Shittim ValleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

הַtheשִּׁטִּֽיםShittim

Egypt

a desolation

shall be

and Edom

a … wilderness

desolate

shall be

for the violence

done to the children

of Judah

because

they have shed

blood

innocent

in their land

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מִצְרַ֨יִם֙meets-RAH-yeem

לִשְׁמָמָ֣הlee-sheh-mah-MAH

תִֽהְיֶ֔הteeh-YEH

וֶאֱד֕וֹםveh-eh-DOHM

לְמִדְבַּ֥רleh-meed-BAHR

שְׁמָמָ֖הsheh-mah-MAH

תִּֽהְיֶ֑הteeh-YEH

מֵֽחֲמַס֙meh-chah-MAHS

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׁפְכ֥וּshah-feh-CHOO

דָםdahm

נָקִ֖יאnah-KEE

בְּאַרְצָֽםbeh-ahr-TSAHM

Letters

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙

לִ + שְׁמָמָ֣ה

תִֽהְיֶ֔ה

וֶ + אֱד֕וֹם

לְ + מִדְבַּ֥ר

שְׁמָמָ֖ה

תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה

מֵֽ + חֲמַס֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁר

שָׁפְכ֥וּ

דָם

נָקִ֖יא

בְּ + אַרְצָֽ + ם

The Pieces

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙name of a place

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמָמָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

תִֽהְיֶ֔הHebrew verb

וֶHebrew conjunctionאֱד֕וֹםname of a place

לְHebrew prefixמִדְבַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

תִּֽהְיֶ֑הHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixחֲמַס֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁפְכ֥וּHebrew verb

דָםHebrew noun, masculine

נָקִ֖יאHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְצָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמָמָ֣הdevastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וֶandאֱד֕וֹםEdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

לְto/forמִדְבַּ֥רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מֵֽfromחֲמַס֙violenceViolence, wrong.חָמָס n.m . violence , wrongScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

which

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

innocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְצָֽland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.םtheirScroll for more

But Judah

for ever

shall abide

and Jerusalem

from generation

to generation

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וִיהוּדָ֖הvee-hoo-DAH

לְעוֹלָ֣םleh-oh-LAHM

תֵּשֵׁ֑בteh-SHEV

וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖םvee-roo-shah-lah-eem

לְד֥וֹרleh-DOHR

וָדֽוֹרvah-DOHR

Letters

וִ + יהוּדָ֖ה

לְ + עוֹלָ֣ם

תֵּשֵׁ֑ב

וִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

לְ + ד֥וֹר

וָ + דֽוֹר

The Pieces

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוּדָ֖הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

תֵּשֵׁ֑בHebrew verb

וִHebrew conjunctionירוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

לְHebrew prefixד֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionדֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וִandיהוּדָ֖הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָ֣םforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

וִandירוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לְto/forד֥וֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

וָandדֽוֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

And I will cleanse

their blood

not

that I have … cleansed

for Jehovah

dwelleth

in Zion

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וְנִקֵּ֖יתִיveh-nee-KAY-tee

דָּמָ֣םdah-MAHM

לֹֽאloh

נִקֵּ֑יתִיnee-KAY-tee

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שֹׁכֵ֥ןshoh-CHEN

בְּצִיּֽוֹןbeh-tsee-YOHN

Letters

וְ + נִקֵּ֖יתִי

דָּמָ֣ + ם

לֹֽא

נִקֵּ֑יתִי

וַֽ + יהוה

שֹׁכֵ֥ן

בְּ + צִיּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִקֵּ֖יתִיHebrew verb

דָּמָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹֽאHebrew negative

נִקֵּ֑יתִיHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

שֹׁכֵ֥ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixצִיּֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandנִקֵּ֖יתִיto clearBe empty, clean.[ נָקָה ] vb . be empty (?), clean Qal Inf. Abs . Niph . be cleaned out be clean , free from guilt , innocent be free , exempt from punishment free , exempt from obligation Pi . hold innocent , acquit leave unpunishedScroll for more

דָּמָ֣bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineםtheirScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to clearBe empty, clean.[ נָקָה ] vb . be empty (?), clean Qal Inf. Abs . Niph . be cleaned out be clean , free from guilt , innocent be free , exempt from punishment free , exempt from obligation Pi . hold innocent , acquit leave unpunishedScroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצִיּֽוֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more