2 Kings 25 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass … that

in … year

the ninth

of his reign

in the … month

tenth

in the tenth day

of the month

came

Nebuchadnezzar

king

of Babylon

he

and all

his army

against

Jerusalem

and encamped

against it

and they built

against it

forts

round about

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וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

בִשְׁנַ֨תvee-sheh-NAHT

הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜יתhah-teh-shee-EET

לְמָלְכ֗וֹleh-mah-leh-CHOH

בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁbah-CHOH-desh

הָעֲשִׂירִי֮hah-ah-see-REE

בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹרbeh-ah-SOHR

לַחֹדֶשׁ֒lah-CHOH-desh

בָּ֠אbah

נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֨רneh-voo-chahd-neh-TSAHR

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֜לbah-VEL

ה֧וּאhoo

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

חֵיל֛וֹchay-LOH

עַלahl

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וַיִּ֣חַןvah-YEE-chahn

עָלֶ֑יהָah-LAY-hah

וַיִּבְנ֥וּvah-yeev-NOO

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

דָּיֵ֥קdah-YEK

סָבִֽיבsah-VEEV

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֩

בִ + שְׁנַ֨ת

הַ + תְּשִׁיעִ֜ית

לְ + מָלְכ֗ + וֹ

בַּ + [הַ] + חֹ֣דֶשׁ

הָ + עֲשִׂירִי֮

בֶּ + [הַ] + עָשׂ֣וֹר

לַ + [הַ] + חֹדֶשׁ֒

בָּ֠א

נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֨ר

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֜ל

ה֧וּא

וְ + כָל

חֵיל֛ + וֹ

עַל

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

וַ + יִּ֣חַן

עָלֶ֑י + הָ

וַ + יִּבְנ֥וּ

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

דָּיֵ֥ק

סָבִֽיב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

בִHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixתְּשִׁיעִ֜יתHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixמָלְכ֗Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֣דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֲשִׂירִי֮Hebrew adjective

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָשׂ֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹדֶשׁ֒Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֠אHebrew verb

נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֨רname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֜לname of a place

ה֧וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חֵיל֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֣חַןHebrew verb

עָלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְנ֥וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

דָּיֵ֥קHebrew noun, masculine

סָבִֽיבHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִin/on/withשְׁנַ֨תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הַtheתְּשִׁיעִ֜יתninthNinth.תְּשִׁיעִי , תְּשִׁעִי m . תְּשִׁיעִית f . adj.num.ord . 18 ninthScroll for more

לְto/forמָלְכ֗to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹhimScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֹ֣דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הָtheעֲשִׂירִי֮tenthTenth.עֲשִׂירִי , עֲשִׂירִיָּה , עֲשִׂירִית tenthScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theעָשׂ֣וֹרtenA ten, decade.עָשׂוֹר a ten , decadeScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹדֶשׁ֒monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

NebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

חֵיל֛strength: soldiersוֹhis

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וַandיִּ֣חַןto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

עָלֶ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וַandיִּבְנ֥וּto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

siegeworkBulwark, siege-wall.דָּיֵק n.m . bulwark , siege-wallScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

So … was

the city

besieged

unto

eleventh

the … year

of king

Zedekiah

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וַתָּבֹ֥אvah-tah-VOH

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

בַּמָּצ֑וֹרbah-mah-TSOHR

עַ֚דahd

עַשְׁתֵּ֣יahsh-TAY

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הes-REH

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

לַמֶּ֖לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

צִדְקִיָּֽהוּtseed-kee-YAH-hoo

Letters

וַ + תָּבֹ֥א

הָ + עִ֖יר

בַּ + [הַ] + מָּצ֑וֹר

עַ֚ד

עַשְׁתֵּ֣י

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה

שָׁנָ֔ה

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּצ֑וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֚דHebrew preposition

עַשְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צִדְקִיָּֽהוּname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמָּצ֑וֹרsiegeSiege-enclosure, siege, entrenchment.מָצוֹר n.[m.] siege-enclosure , siege , entrenchmentScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

elevenOne.עַשְׁתֵּי oneScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

On the ninth day

of the … month

was sore

the famine

in the city

so that … no

there was

bread

for the people

of the land

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בְּתִשְׁעָ֣הbeh-teesh-AH

לַחֹ֔דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

וַיֶּחֱזַ֥קvah-yeh-cheh-ZAHK

הָרָעָ֖בhah-rah-AHV

בָּעִ֑ירbah-EER

וְלֹאveh-LOH

הָ֥יָהhah-YAH

לֶ֖חֶםLEH-chem

לְעַ֥םleh-AHM

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

בְּ + תִשְׁעָ֣ה

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֔דֶשׁ

וַ + יֶּחֱזַ֥ק

הָ + רָעָ֖ב

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֑יר

וְ + לֹא

הָ֥יָה

לֶ֖חֶם

לְ + עַ֥ם

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixתִשְׁעָ֣הHebrew noun

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֔דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּחֱזַ֥קHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

הָ֥יָהHebrew verb

לֶ֖חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixעַ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withתִשְׁעָ֣הnineA nine, nonad.תֵּ֫שַׁע , תִּשְׁעָה 58 n.m . et f . a nine , nonadScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֔דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

וַandיֶּחֱזַ֥קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֖בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

לְto/forעַ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Then a breach was made in

the city

and all

men

the … of war

by night

by the way

of the gate

between

the two walls

which

was by

garden

the king’s

now the Chaldeans

were against

the city

round about

and … went

by the way

of the Arabah

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וַתִּבָּקַ֣עvah-tee-bah-KAH

הָעִ֗ירhah-EER

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אַנְשֵׁ֨יahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָ֤הhah-meel-chah-MAH

הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙hah-LAH-yeh-lah

דֶּ֜רֶךְDEH-rech

שַׁ֣עַרSHAH-ahr

בֵּ֣יןbayn

הַחֹמֹתַ֗יִםhah-choh-moh-TAH-yeem

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

עַלahl

גַּ֣ןgahn

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְכַשְׂדִּ֥יםveh-chahs-DEEM

עַלahl

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

סָבִ֑יבsah-VEEV

וַיֵּ֖לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

דֶּ֥רֶךְDEH-rech

הָעֲרָבָֽהhah-ah-rah-VAH

Letters

וַ + תִּבָּקַ֣ע

הָ + עִ֗יר

וְ + כָל

אַנְשֵׁ֨י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֤ה

הַ + לַּ֨יְלָה֙

דֶּ֜רֶךְ

שַׁ֣עַר

בֵּ֣ין

הַ + חֹמֹתַ֗יִם

אֲשֶׁר֙

עַל

גַּ֣ן

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וְ + כַשְׂדִּ֥ים

עַל

הָ + עִ֖יר

סָבִ֑יב

וַ + יֵּ֖לֶךְ

דֶּ֥רֶךְ

הָ + עֲרָבָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּבָּקַ֣עHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֗ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֨יְלָה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

דֶּ֜רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שַׁ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixחֹמֹתַ֗יִםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

גַּ֣ןHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכַשְׂדִּ֥יםname of a people of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

סָבִ֑יבHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֖לֶךְHebrew verb

דֶּ֥רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֲרָבָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּבָּקַ֣עto break up/openCleave, break open, through.בָּקַע vb . cleave , break open or through Qal cleave , cleave open break through or into Niph . be cleft , rent open be broken into Pi . cleave , cut to pieces , or rend open Pu . be ripped open Hiph . break into Hoph . the city was broken into Hithp . burst ( themselves ) open , of wine-skins; cleave asunder , of valleysScroll for more

הָtheעִ֗ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֤הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

הַtheלַּ֨יְלָה֙nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הַtheחֹמֹתַ֗יִםwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Garden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandכַשְׂדִּ֥יםChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֖לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

הָtheעֲרָבָֽהArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

But … pursued

the army

of the Chaldeans

after

the king

and overtook

him

in the plains

of Jericho

and all

his army

was scattered

from him

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וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּvah-yeer-deh-FOO

חֵילchayl

כַּשְׂדִּים֙kahs-DEEM

אַחַ֣רah-CHAHR

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיַּשִּׂ֥גוּvah-yah-SEE-goo

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

בְּעַרְב֣וֹתbeh-ah-reh-VOHT

יְרֵח֑וֹyeh-reh-CHOH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

חֵיל֔וֹchay-LOH

נָפֹ֖צוּnah-FOH-tsoo

מֵעָלָֽיוmeh-ah-LAHV

Letters

וַ + יִּרְדְּפ֤וּ

חֵיל

כַּשְׂדִּים֙

אַחַ֣ר

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַ + יַּשִּׂ֥גוּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

בְּ + עַרְב֣וֹת

יְרֵח֑וֹ

וְ + כָל

חֵיל֔ + וֹ

נָפֹ֖צוּ

מֵ + עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדְּפ֤וּHebrew verb

חֵילHebrew noun, masculine

כַּשְׂדִּים֙name of a people of a place

אַחַ֣רHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשִּׂ֥גוּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעַרְב֣וֹתname of a place

יְרֵח֑וֹname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חֵיל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָפֹ֖צוּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְדְּפ֤וּto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

strength: soldiers

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיַּשִּׂ֥גוּto overtakeReach, overtake.[ נָשַׂג ] vb . only Hiph . reach , overtake Hiph . overtake reach , attain cause to reach , bring , put fig. one’s hand has reached , i.e. one is able, or has enoughScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַרְב֣וֹתArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

חֵיל֔strength: soldiersוֹhis

to scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

מֵfromעָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

Then they took

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

and carried … up

him

unto

the king

of Babylon

to Riblah

and they gave

upon him

judgment

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וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙vah-yeet-peh-SOO

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיַּעֲל֥וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

אֹת֛וֹoh-TOH

אֶלel

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

רִבְלָ֑תָהreev-LAH-tah

וַיְדַבְּר֥וּvah-yeh-dah-beh-ROO

אִתּ֖וֹee-TOH

מִשְׁפָּֽטmeesh-PAHT

Letters

וַֽ + יִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַ + יַּעֲל֥וּ

אֹת֛ + וֹ

אֶל

מֶ֥לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֖ל

רִבְלָ֑תָ + ה

וַ + יְדַבְּר֥וּ

אִתּ֖ + וֹ

מִשְׁפָּֽט

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֥וּHebrew verb

אֹת֛Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

רִבְלָ֑תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבְּר֥וּHebrew verb

אִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִשְׁפָּֽטHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲל֥וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֹת֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

רִבְלָ֑תָRiblahהtoward

וַandיְדַבְּר֥וּto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

And

the sons

of Zedekiah

they slew

before his eyes

and

the eyes

of Zedekiah

put out

and bound him

in fetters

and carried him

to Babylon

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וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנֵי֙beh-NAY

צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּtseed-kee-YAH-hoo

שָׁחֲט֖וּshah-chah-TOO

לְעֵינָ֑יוleh-ay-NAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

עֵינֵ֤יay-NAY

צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙tseed-kee-YAH-hoo

עִוֵּ֔רee-VEHR

וַיַּאַסְרֵ֨הוּ֙vah-yah-ahs-REH-hoo

בַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִםvah-neh-choosh-TAH-yeem

וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּvah-yeh-vee-EH-hoo

בָּבֶֽלbah-VEL

Letters

וְ + אֶת

בְּנֵי֙

צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ

שָׁחֲט֖וּ

לְ + עֵינָ֑י + ו

וְ + אֶת

עֵינֵ֤י

צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙

עִוֵּ֔ר

וַ + יַּאַסְרֵ֨ + הוּ֙

בַֽ + [הַ] + נְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם

וַ + יְבִאֵ֖ + הוּ

בָּבֶֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּname of a person

שָׁחֲט֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֵינָ֑יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עֵינֵ֤יHebrew noun, feminine

צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙name of a person

עִוֵּ֔רHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּאַסְרֵ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבִאֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּבֶֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

to slaughterSlaughter, beat.שָׁחַט 84 vb . slaughter , beat Qal slaughter Niph . be slaughtered for foodScroll for more

לְto/forעֵינָ֑יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

eye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

to blindMake blind, blind.[ עָוַר ] vb . Pi . make blind , blindScroll for more

וַandיַּאַסְרֵ֨to bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerהוּ֙himScroll for more

בַֽin/on/with[הַ]theנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִםbronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וַandיְבִאֵ֖to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putהוּhimScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

Now in the … month

fifth

on the seventh day

of the month

which

was the … year

nineteenth

The ASV does not translate this word.

of king

Nebuchadnezzar

king

of Babylon

came

Nebuzaradan

the captain

of the guard

a servant

of the king

of Babylon

unto Jerusalem

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וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁoo-vah-CHOH-desh

הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙hah-chah-mee-SHEE

בְּשִׁבְעָ֣הbeh-sheev-AH

לַחֹ֔דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

הִ֗יאhee

שְׁנַת֙sheh-NAHT

תְּשַֽׁעteh-SHAH

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הes-REH

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

לַמֶּ֖לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣רneh-voo-chahd-neh-TSAHR

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֑לbah-VEL

בָּ֞אbah

נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ןneh-voo-zahr-ah-DAHN

רַבrahv

טַבָּחִ֛יםtah-bah-CHEEM

עֶ֥בֶדEH-ved

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + חֹ֤דֶשׁ

הַֽ + חֲמִישִׁי֙

בְּ + שִׁבְעָ֣ה

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֔דֶשׁ

הִ֗יא

שְׁנַת֙

תְּשַֽׁע

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה

שָׁנָ֔ה

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֑ל

בָּ֞א

נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן

רַב

טַבָּחִ֛ים

עֶ֥בֶד

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֖ל

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֤דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixחֲמִישִׁי֙Hebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixשִׁבְעָ֣הHebrew noun

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֔דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הִ֗יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שְׁנַת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

תְּשַֽׁעHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣רname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֑לname of a place

בָּ֞אHebrew verb

נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ןname of a person

רַבHebrew noun, masculine

טַבָּחִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

עֶ֥בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theחֹ֤דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הַֽtheחֲמִישִׁי֙fifthFifth.חֲמִישִׁי m ., חֲמִישִׁית f.adj.num.ordin . fifthScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׁבְעָ֣הsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֔דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

nineA nine, nonad.תֵּ֫שַׁע , תִּשְׁעָה 58 n.m . et f . a nine , nonadScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

NebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

NebuzaradanNabû-zêr-iddin, Nebo hath given seed.נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן n.pr.m . (= Nabû-zêr-iddin , Nebo hath given seed );—general of NebuchadrezzarScroll for more

chiefChief.רַב 49 n.m . chiefScroll for more

guardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And he burnt

The ASV does not translate this word.

the house

of Jehovah

and

house

the king’s

and

all

the houses

of Jerusalem

even

every

house

great

burnt he

with fire

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וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףvah-yees-ROHF

אֶתet

בֵּיתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאֶתveh-ET

בֵּ֣יתbayt

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְאֵ֨תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

בָּתֵּ֧יboh-TAY

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

בֵּ֥יתbayt

גָּד֖וֹלgah-DOHL

שָׂרַ֥ףsah-RAHF

בָּאֵֽשׁbah-ESH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף

אֶת

בֵּית

יהוה

וְ + אֶת

בֵּ֣ית

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וְ + אֵ֨ת

כָּל

בָּתֵּ֧י

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

בֵּ֥ית

גָּד֖וֹל

שָׂרַ֥ף

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בָּתֵּ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֖וֹלHebrew adjective

שָׂרַ֥ףHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵֽשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףto burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandאֵ֨תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵֽשׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

And

the walls

of Jerusalem

round about

brake down

all

the army

of the Chaldeans

that

were with the captain

of the guard

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וְאֶתveh-ET

חוֹמֹ֥תchoh-MOHT

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

סָבִ֑יבsah-VEEV

נָֽתְצוּ֙nah-teh-TSOO

כָּלkohl

חֵ֣ילchayl

כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםkahs-DEEM

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

רַבrahv

טַבָּחִֽיםtah-bah-CHEEM

Letters

וְ + אֶת

חוֹמֹ֥ת

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

סָבִ֑יב

נָֽתְצוּ֙

כָּל

חֵ֣יל

כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

רַב

טַבָּחִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

חוֹמֹ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

סָבִ֑יבHebrew adjective

נָֽתְצוּ֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חֵ֣ילHebrew noun, masculine

כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

רַבHebrew noun, masculine

טַבָּחִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

to tearPull down, break down.נָתַץ vb . pull down , break down Qal lit. pull down a structure fig. Niph . be pulled , broken , down Pi . tear down (chiefly late) Pu . be torn down Hoph . be broken down , brokenScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

strength: soldiers

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

which

chiefChief.רַב 49 n.m . chiefScroll for more

guardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more

And

the residue

of the people

that were left

in the city

and

those that fell away

that

fell

to

the king

of Babylon

and

the residue

of the multitude

did … carry away captive

Nebuzaradan

the captain

of the guard

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וְאֵת֩veh-ET

יֶ֨תֶרYEH-tehr

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםhah-neesh-ah-REEM

בָּעִ֗ירbah-EER

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙hah-noh-feh-LEEM

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

נָפְלוּ֙nah-feh-LOO

עַלahl

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

יֶ֣תֶרYEH-tehr

הֶהָמ֑וֹןheh-hah-MOHN

הֶגְלָ֕הheg-LAH

נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ןneh-voo-zahr-ah-DAHN

רַבrahv

טַבָּחִֽיםtah-bah-CHEEM

Letters

וְ + אֵת֩

יֶ֨תֶר

הָ + עָ֜ם

הַ + נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֗יר

וְ + אֶת

הַ + נֹּֽפְלִים֙

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

נָפְלוּ֙

עַל

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֔ל

וְ + אֵ֖ת

יֶ֣תֶר

הֶ + הָמ֑וֹן

הֶגְלָ֕ה

נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן

רַב

טַבָּחִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֩Hebrew particle

יֶ֨תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֗ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנֹּֽפְלִים֙Hebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

נָפְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

יֶ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הֶHebrew prefixהָמ֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הֶגְלָ֕הHebrew verb

נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ןname of a person

רַבHebrew noun, masculine

טַבָּחִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵת֩object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

remainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheנִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםto remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֗ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנֹּֽפְלִים֙to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

which

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

remainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הֶtheהָמ֑וֹןcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

NebuzaradanNabû-zêr-iddin, Nebo hath given seed.נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן n.pr.m . (= Nabû-zêr-iddin , Nebo hath given seed );—general of NebuchadrezzarScroll for more

chiefChief.רַב 49 n.m . chiefScroll for more

guardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more

But … of the poorest

of the land

left

the captain

of the guard

to be vinedressers

and husbandmen

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וּמִדַּלַּ֣תoo-mee-dah-LAHT

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

הִשְׁאִ֖ירheesh-EER

רַבrahv

טַבָּחִ֑יםtah-bah-CHEEM

לְכֹֽרְמִ֖יםleh-choh-reh-MEEM

וּלְיֹגְבִֽיםoo-leh-yoh-geh-VEEM

Letters

וּ + מִ + דַּלַּ֣ת

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

הִשְׁאִ֖יר

רַב

טַבָּחִ֑ים

לְ + כֹֽרְמִ֖ים

וּ + לְ + יֹגְבִֽים

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixדַּלַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הִשְׁאִ֖ירHebrew verb

רַבHebrew noun, masculine

טַבָּחִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכֹֽרְמִ֖יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixיֹגְבִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandמִfromדַּלַּ֣תpoorThe poor.[ דַּלָּה ] n.f . the poorScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

chiefChief.רַב 49 n.m . chiefScroll for more

guardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more

לְto/forכֹֽרְמִ֖יםto tend vineyardsTend vineyards, dress vines, vinedressers.כָּרַם vb. denom . tend vineyards , dress vines , only Qal Pt . pl. vinedressersScroll for more

וּandלְto/forיֹגְבִֽיםto tillTill, be husbandman.[ יָגַב ] vb . till , be husbandmanScroll for more

And

pillars

the … of brass

that

were in the house

of Jehovah

and

the bases

and

sea

the brazen

that

were in the house

of Jehovah

did … break in pieces

the Chaldeans

and carried

The ASV does not translate this word.

the brass of them

to Babylon

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וְאֶתveh-ET

עַמּוּדֵ֨יah-moo-DAY

הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁתhah-neh-CHOH-shet

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בֵּיתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְֽאֶתveh-ET

הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹתhah-meh-choh-NOHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

יָ֧םyahm

הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁתhah-neh-CHOH-shet

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בְּבֵיתbeh-VAYT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שִׁבְּר֣וּshee-beh-ROO

כַשְׂדִּ֑יםchahs-DEEM

וַיִּשְׂא֥וּvah-yees-OO

אֶתet

נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖םneh-choosh-TAHM

בָּבֶֽלָהbah-VEH-lah

Letters

וְ + אֶת

עַמּוּדֵ֨י

הַ + נְּחֹ֜שֶׁת

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בֵּית

יהוה

וְֽ + אֶת

הַ + מְּכֹנ֞וֹת

וְ + אֶת

יָ֧ם

הַ + נְּחֹ֛שֶׁת

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּ + בֵית

יהוה

שִׁבְּר֣וּ

כַשְׂדִּ֑ים

וַ + יִּשְׂא֥וּ

אֶת

נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ + ם

בָּבֶֽלָ + ה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עַמּוּדֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּחֹ֜שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמְּכֹנ֞וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

יָ֧םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּחֹ֛שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixבֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

שִׁבְּר֣וּHebrew verb

כַשְׂדִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בָּבֶֽלָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

pillarPillar, column.עַמּוּד , עַמֻּד 110 n.m . pillar , columnScroll for more

הַtheנְּחֹ֜שֶׁתbronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

which

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְֽandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּכֹנ֞וֹתbaseFixed resting-place, base.מְכוֹנָה , מְכֹנָה 25 n.f . fixed resting-place , baseScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

הַtheנְּחֹ֛שֶׁתbronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withבֵיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֥וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyםtheirScroll for more

בָּבֶֽלָBabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonהtowardScroll for more

And

the pots

and

the shovels

and

the snuffers

and

the spoons

and

all

vessels

the … of brass

wherewith

they ministered

wherewith

took they away

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וְאֶתveh-ET

הַסִּירֹ֨תhah-see-ROHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַיָּעִ֜יםhah-yah-EEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַֽמְזַמְּר֣וֹתhah-meh-zah-meh-ROHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַכַּפּ֗וֹתhah-kah-POHT

וְאֵ֨תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

כְּלֵ֧יkeh-LAY

הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁתhah-neh-CHOH-shet

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יְשָֽׁרְתוּyeh-shah-reh-TOO

בָ֖םvahm

לָקָֽחוּlah-KAH-choo

Letters

וְ + אֶת

הַ + סִּירֹ֨ת

וְ + אֶת

הַ + יָּעִ֜ים

וְ + אֶת

הַֽ + מְזַמְּר֣וֹת

וְ + אֶת

הַ + כַּפּ֗וֹת

וְ + אֵ֨ת

כָּל

כְּלֵ֧י

הַ + נְּחֹ֛שֶׁת

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יְשָֽׁרְתוּ

בָ֖ + ם

לָקָֽחוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixסִּירֹ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיָּעִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixמְזַמְּר֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכַּפּ֗וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

כְּלֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּחֹ֛שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יְשָֽׁרְתוּHebrew verb

בָ֖Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָקָֽחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheסִּירֹ֨תpotPot.סִיר n.m . et f . potScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיָּעִ֜יםshovelShovel.[ יָע ] n.[m.] shovelScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheמְזַמְּר֣וֹתsnufferSnuffers.[ מְזַמֶּרֶת ] n.f . snuffers , as utensil of Sol.’s templeScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכַּפּ֗וֹתpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

וְandאֵ֨תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

הַtheנְּחֹ֛שֶׁתbronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

which

to ministerMinister, serve.[ שָׁרַת ] 97 vb . Pi . minister , serveScroll for more

בָ֖in/on/withםthem

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

And

the firepans

and

the basins

that which

was of gold

in gold

and that which

was of silver

in silver

took away

the captain

of the guard

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וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמַּחְתּוֹת֙hah-mahch-TOHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמִּזְרָק֗וֹתhah-meez-rah-KOHT

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

זָהָב֙zah-HAHV

זָהָ֔בzah-HAHV

וַאֲשֶׁרvah-ah-SHEHR

כֶּ֖סֶףKEH-sef

כָּ֑סֶףKAH-sef

לָקַ֖חlah-KAHCH

רַבrahv

טַבָּחִֽיםtah-bah-CHEEM

Letters

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מַּחְתּוֹת֙

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מִּזְרָק֗וֹת

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

זָהָב֙

זָהָ֔ב

וַ + אֲשֶׁר

כֶּ֖סֶף

כָּ֑סֶף

לָקַ֖ח

רַב

טַבָּחִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּחְתּוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּזְרָק֗וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

זָהָב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

זָהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

כֶּ֖סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

כָּ֑סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

לָקַ֖חHebrew verb

רַבHebrew noun, masculine

טַבָּחִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּחְתּוֹת֙censerFire-holder, censer, snuff-dish.מַחְתָּה n.f . fire-holder , censer , snuff-dishScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּזְרָק֗וֹתbowlBowl, bason, throwing, tossing.מִזְרָק n.m . bowl , bason (prop. vessel for throwing or tossing a liquid)Scroll for more

which

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁרwhich

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

chiefChief.רַב 49 n.m . chiefScroll for more

guardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more

The … pillars

two

the … sea

one

and the bases

which

had made

Solomon

for the house

of Jehovah

without

was

weight

the brass

of all

vessels

these

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הָעַמּוּדִ֣יםhah-ah-moo-DEEM

שְׁנַ֗יִםsheh-NAH-yeem

הַיָּ֤םhah-YAHM

הָֽאֶחָד֙hah-eh-CHAHD

וְהַמְּכֹנ֔וֹתveh-hah-meh-choh-NOHT

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֥הah-SAH

שְׁלֹמֹ֖הsheh-loh-MOH

לְבֵ֣יתleh-VAYT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹאloh

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

מִשְׁקָ֔לmeesh-KAHL

לִנְחֹ֖שֶׁתlee-neh-CHOH-shet

כָּלkohl

הַכֵּלִ֥יםhah-keh-LEEM

הָאֵֽלֶּהhah-EH-leh

Letters

הָ + עַמּוּדִ֣ים

שְׁנַ֗יִם

הַ + יָּ֤ם

הָֽ + אֶחָד֙

וְ + הַ + מְּכֹנ֔וֹת

אֲשֶׁר

עָשָׂ֥ה

שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה

לְ + בֵ֣ית

יהוה

לֹא

הָיָ֣ה

מִשְׁקָ֔ל

לִ + נְחֹ֖שֶׁת

כָּל

הַ + כֵּלִ֥ים

הָ + אֵֽלֶּה

The Pieces

הָHebrew prefixעַמּוּדִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁנַ֗יִםHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמְּכֹנ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

שְׁלֹמֹ֖הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹאHebrew negative

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

מִשְׁקָ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixנְחֹ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכֵּלִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵֽלֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

הָtheעַמּוּדִ֣יםpillarPillar, column.עַמּוּד , עַמֻּד 110 n.m . pillar , columnScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֤םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

הָֽtheאֶחָד֙oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וְandהַtheמְּכֹנ֔וֹתbaseFixed resting-place, base.מְכוֹנָה , מְכֹנָה 25 n.f . fixed resting-place , baseScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

weightWeight.מִשְׁקָל 49 n.m . id. [ מִשְׁקוֹל ];— weightScroll for more

לִto/forנְחֹ֖שֶׁתbronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheכֵּלִ֥יםarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

הָtheאֵֽלֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

eighteen

was … cubits

The height

of the … pillar

one

and a capital

was upon it

of brass

and the height

of the capital

three

was … cubits

with network

and pomegranates

upon

the capital

round about

all

of brass

and like unto these

had the … pillar

second

with

network

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שְׁמֹנֶה֩sheh-moh-NEH

עֶשְׂרֵ֨הes-REH

אַמָּ֜הah-MAH

קוֹמַ֣תkoh-MAHT

הָעַמּ֣וּדhah-ah-MOOD

הָאֶחָ֗דhah-eh-CHAHD

וְכֹתֶ֨רֶתveh-choh-TEH-ret

עָלָ֥יוah-LAHV

נְחֹשֶׁת֮neh-CHOH-shet

וְקוֹמַ֣תveh-koh-MAHT

הַכֹּתֶרֶת֮hah-koh-TEH-ret

שָׁלֹ֣שׁshah-LOHSH

אַמּוֹת֒ah-MOHT

וּשְׂבָכָ֨הoo-seh-vah-CHAH

וְרִמֹּנִ֧יםveh-ree-moh-NEEM

עַֽלahl

הַכֹּתֶ֛רֶתhah-koh-TEH-ret

סָבִ֖יבsah-VEEV

הַכֹּ֣לhah-KOHL

נְחֹ֑שֶׁתneh-CHOH-shet

וְכָאֵ֛לֶּהveh-chah-EH-leh

לַֽעַמּ֥וּדlah-ah-MOOD

הַשֵּׁנִ֖יhah-sheh-NEE

עַלahl

הַשְּׂבָכָֽהhah-seh-vah-CHAH

Letters

שְׁמֹנֶה֩

עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה

אַמָּ֜ה

קוֹמַ֣ת

הָ + עַמּ֣וּד

הָ + אֶחָ֗ד

וְ + כֹתֶ֨רֶת

עָלָ֥י + ו

נְחֹשֶׁת֮

וְ + קוֹמַ֣ת

הַ + כֹּתֶרֶת֮

שָׁלֹ֣שׁ

אַמּוֹת֒

וּ + שְׂבָכָ֨ה

וְ + רִמֹּנִ֧ים

עַֽל

הַ + כֹּתֶ֛רֶת

סָבִ֖יב

הַ + כֹּ֣ל

נְחֹ֑שֶׁת

וְ + כָ + אֵ֛לֶּה

לַֽ + [הַ] + עַמּ֥וּד

הַ + שֵּׁנִ֖י

עַל

הַ + שְּׂבָכָֽה

The Pieces

שְׁמֹנֶה֩Hebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֨הHebrew noun

אַמָּ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

קוֹמַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעַמּ֣וּדHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֗דHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹתֶ֨רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

עָלָ֥יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נְחֹשֶׁת֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionקוֹמַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכֹּתֶרֶת֮Hebrew noun, feminine

שָׁלֹ֣שׁHebrew noun

אַמּוֹת֒Hebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂבָכָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionרִמֹּנִ֧יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַֽלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכֹּתֶ֛רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

סָבִ֖יבHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

נְחֹ֑שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָHebrew prefixאֵ֛לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעַמּ֥וּדHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִ֖יHebrew noun

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׂבָכָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

cubitEll, cubit.אַמָּה 246 n.f . ell , cubit cubit † measure , full measure, limitScroll for more

heightHeight.קוֹמָה , קֹמָה 45 n.f . heightScroll for more

הָtheעַמּ֣וּדpillarPillar, column.עַמּוּד , עַמֻּד 110 n.m . pillar , columnScroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֗דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וְandכֹתֶ֨רֶתcapitalCapital, surrounding, crowning.כֹּתֶ֫רֶת , כּוֹתֶ֫רֶת n.f . capital of a pillar (as surrounding , crowning its top)Scroll for more

עָלָ֥יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וְandקוֹמַ֣תheightHeight.קוֹמָה , קֹמָה 45 n.f . heightScroll for more

הַtheכֹּתֶרֶת֮capitalCapital, surrounding, crowning.כֹּתֶ֫רֶת , כּוֹתֶ֫רֶת n.f . capital of a pillar (as surrounding , crowning its top)Scroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

cubitEll, cubit.אַמָּה 246 n.f . ell , cubit cubit † measure , full measure, limitScroll for more

וּandשְׂבָכָ֨הlatticeworkLattice-work, network.שְׂבָכָה n.f . lattice-work , networkScroll for more

וְandרִמֹּנִ֧יםpomegranatePomegranate.רִמּוֹן n.m . pomegranate (foreign word of doubtful origin)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheכֹּתֶ֛רֶתcapitalCapital, surrounding, crowning.כֹּתֶ֫רֶת , כּוֹתֶ֫רֶת n.f . capital of a pillar (as surrounding , crowning its top)Scroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֣לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וְandכָlike/asאֵ֛לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

לַֽto/for[הַ]theעַמּ֥וּדpillarPillar, column.עַמּוּד , עַמֻּד 110 n.m . pillar , columnScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִ֖יsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheשְּׂבָכָֽהlatticeworkLattice-work, network.שְׂבָכָה n.f . lattice-work , networkScroll for more

And … took

the captain

of the guard

The ASV does not translate this word.

Seraiah

priest

the chief

and

Zephaniah

the … priest

second

and

three

the … keepers

of the threshold

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וַיִּקַּ֣חvah-yee-KAHCH

רַבrahv

טַבָּחִ֗יםtah-bah-CHEEM

אֶתet

שְׂרָיָה֙seh-rah-YAH

כֹּהֵ֣ןkoh-HEN

הָרֹ֔אשׁhah-ROHSH

וְאֶתveh-ET

צְפַנְיָ֖הוּtseh-fahn-YAH-hoo

כֹּהֵ֣ןkoh-HEN

מִשְׁנֶ֑הmeesh-NEH

וְאֶתveh-ET

שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

שֹׁמְרֵ֥יshoh-meh-RAY

הַסַּֽףhah-SAHF

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֣ח

רַב

טַבָּחִ֗ים

אֶת

שְׂרָיָה֙

כֹּהֵ֣ן

הָ + רֹ֔אשׁ

וְ + אֶת

צְפַנְיָ֖הוּ

כֹּהֵ֣ן

מִשְׁנֶ֑ה

וְ + אֶת

שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת

שֹׁמְרֵ֥י

הַ + סַּֽף

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֣חHebrew verb

רַבHebrew noun, masculine

טַבָּחִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׂרָיָה֙name of a person

כֹּהֵ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֹ֔אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

צְפַנְיָ֖הוּname of a person

כֹּהֵ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁנֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun

שֹׁמְרֵ֥יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixסַּֽףHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֣חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

chiefChief.רַב 49 n.m . chiefScroll for more

guardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SeraiahYHWH persisteth.שְׂרָיָה(וּ) n.pr.m . ( י׳ persisteth ) secretary of David chief priest a captain son of Kenaz name in Simeon Levite name companion of Zerub. father of Ezra one sealed priest officer of king JehoiakimScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

הָtheרֹ֔אשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

ZephaniahYHWH hath treasured.צְפַנְיָה(וּ) n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath treasured ) priest the prophet a Judæan ancestor of HemanScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

Second QuarterDouble, copy, second.מִשְׁנֶה n.[m.] double , copy , secondScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

הַtheסַּֽףthresholdThreshhold, sill.סַף 24 n.m . threshhold , sillScroll for more

and out of

the city

he took

officer

an

that

The ASV does not translate this word.

was set

over

men

the … of war

and five

men

of them that saw

face

the king’s

who

were found

in the city

and

the scribe

the captain

of the host

who mustered

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

of the land

and threescore

men

of the people

of the land

that were found

in the city

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וּמִןoo-MEEN

הָעִ֡ירhah-EER

לָקַח֩lah-KAHCH

סָרִ֨יסsah-REES

אֶחָ֜דeh-CHAHD

אֲֽשֶׁרah-SHEHR

ה֥וּאhoo

פָקִ֣ידfah-KEED

עַלahl

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָ֗הhah-meel-chah-MAH

וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨הvah-chah-mee-SHAH

אֲנָשִׁ֜יםah-nah-SHEEM

מֵרֹאֵ֤יmeh-roh-AY

פְנֵֽיfeh-NAY

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נִמְצְא֣וּneem-tseh-OO

בָעִ֔ירvah-EER

וְאֵ֗תveh-ET

הַסֹּפֵר֙hah-soh-FEHR

שַׂ֣רsahr

הַצָּבָ֔אhah-tsah-VAH

הַמַּצְבִּ֖אhah-mahts-BEE

אֶתet

עַ֣םahm

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְשִׁשִּׁ֥יםveh-shee-SHEEM

אִישׁ֙eesh

מֵעַ֣םmeh-AHM

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖יםhah-neem-tseh-EEM

בָּעִֽירbah-EER

Letters

וּ + מִן

הָ + עִ֡יר

לָקַח֩

סָרִ֨יס

אֶחָ֜ד

אֲֽשֶׁר

ה֥וּא

פָקִ֣יד

עַל

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֗ה

וַ + חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה

אֲנָשִׁ֜ים

מֵ + רֹאֵ֤י

פְנֵֽי

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נִמְצְא֣וּ

בָ + [הַ] + עִ֔יר

וְ + אֵ֗ת

הַ + סֹּפֵר֙

שַׂ֣ר

הַ + צָּבָ֔א

הַ + מַּצְבִּ֖א

אֶת

עַ֣ם

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + שִׁשִּׁ֥ים

אִישׁ֙

מֵ + עַ֣ם

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

הַֽ + נִּמְצְאִ֖ים

בָּ + [הַ] + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֡ירHebrew noun, feminine

לָקַח֩Hebrew verb

סָרִ֨יסHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֜דHebrew adjective

אֲֽשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

פָקִ֣ידHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמִשָּׁ֨הHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixרֹאֵ֤יHebrew verb

פְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נִמְצְא֣וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֗תHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixסֹּפֵר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שַׂ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָ֔אHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּצְבִּ֖אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁשִּׁ֥יםHebrew noun

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַֽHebrew prefixנִּמְצְאִ֖יםHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֡ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

eunuchEunuch.סָרִיס 45 n.m . eunuchScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

which

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

overseerCommissioner, deputy, overseer.פָּקִיד n.m . commissioner , deputy , overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֗הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וַandחֲמִשָּׁ֨הfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromרֹאֵ֤יto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandאֵ֗תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheסֹּפֵר֙secretaryEnumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe.סֹפֵר , סוֹפֵר n.m . enumerator , muster-officer , secretary , scribeScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheצָּבָ֔אarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

הַtheמַּצְבִּ֖אto serveWage war, serve.[ צָבָא ] vb . wage war , serve Qal wage war , fight serve at sacred tent Hiph . musterScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandשִׁשִּׁ֥יםsixtySixty.שִׁשִּׁים 59 n.indecl . sixtyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromעַ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַֽtheנִּמְצְאִ֖יםto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And … took

them

Nebuzaradan

the captain

of the guard

and brought

them

to

the king

of Babylon

to Riblah

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וַיִּקַּ֣חvah-yee-KAHCH

אֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ןneh-voo-zahr-ah-DAHN

רַבrahv

טַבָּחִ֑יםtah-bah-CHEEM

וַיֹּ֧לֶךְvah-YOH-lech

אֹתָ֛םoh-TAHM

עַלahl

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

רִבְלָֽתָהreev-LAH-tah

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֣ח

אֹתָ֔ + ם

נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן

רַב

טַבָּחִ֑ים

וַ + יֹּ֧לֶךְ

אֹתָ֛ + ם

עַל

מֶ֥לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֖ל

רִבְלָֽתָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֣חHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ןname of a person

רַבHebrew noun, masculine

טַבָּחִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧לֶךְHebrew verb

אֹתָ֛Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

רִבְלָֽתָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֣חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

NebuzaradanNabû-zêr-iddin, Nebo hath given seed.נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן n.pr.m . (= Nabû-zêr-iddin , Nebo hath given seed );—general of NebuchadrezzarScroll for more

chiefChief.רַב 49 n.m . chiefScroll for more

guardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֧לֶךְto go: takeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אֹתָ֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

רִבְלָֽתָRiblahהtoward

And … smote

them

the king

of Babylon

and put them to death

at Riblah

in the land

of Hamath

So … was carried away captive

Judah

out of

his land

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וַיַּ֣ךְvah-YAHCH

אֹתָם֩oh-TAHM

מֶ֨לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֧לbah-VEL

וַיְמִיתֵ֛םvah-yeh-mee-TEM

בְּרִבְלָ֖הbeh-reev-LAH

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

חֲמָ֑תchah-MAHT

וַיִּ֥גֶלvah-YEE-gel

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

מֵעַ֥לmeh-AHL

אַדְמָתֽוֹahd-mah-TOH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣ךְ

אֹתָ + ם֩

מֶ֨לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֧ל

וַ + יְמִיתֵ֛ + ם

בְּ + רִבְלָ֖ה

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

חֲמָ֑ת

וַ + יִּ֥גֶל

יְהוּדָ֖ה

מֵ + עַ֥ל

אַדְמָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣ךְHebrew verb

אֹתָHebrew particleם֩object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֶ֨לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֧לname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמִיתֵ֛Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixרִבְלָ֖הname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

חֲמָ֑תname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֥גֶלHebrew verb

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֥לHebrew preposition

אַדְמָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֩themScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וַandיְמִיתֵ֛to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרִבְלָ֖הRiblah

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

HamathFortress, great Hamath.חֲמָת , חֲמַת n.pr.loc . (√ dub.; fortress ). It is called great Hamath by Am 6:2 ( חֲמַת רַבָּה )Scroll for more

וַandיִּ֥גֶלto reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֥לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַדְמָתֽland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliוֹhisScroll for more

And … the people

that were left

in the land

of Judah

whom

had left

Nebuchadnezzar

king

of Babylon

even … he made … governor

over them

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gedaliah

the son

of Ahikam

the son

of Shaphan

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וְהָעָ֗םveh-hah-AHM

הַנִּשְׁאָר֙hah-neesh-AHR

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הִשְׁאִ֔ירheesh-EER

נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖רneh-voo-chahd-neh-TSAHR

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֑לbah-VEL

וַיַּפְקֵ֣דvah-yahf-KED

עֲלֵיהֶ֔םah-lay-HEM

אֶתet

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּgeh-dahl-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

אֲחִיקָ֥םah-chee-KAHM

בֶּןben

שָׁפָֽןshah-FAHN

Letters

וְ + הָ + עָ֗ם

הַ + נִּשְׁאָר֙

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

יְהוּדָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הִשְׁאִ֔יר

נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר

מֶ֣לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֑ל

וַ + יַּפְקֵ֣ד

עֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

אֶת

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ

בֶּן

אֲחִיקָ֥ם

בֶּן

שָׁפָֽן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁאָר֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הִשְׁאִ֔ירHebrew verb

נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖רname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֑לname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּפְקֵ֣דHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיקָ֥םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁפָֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheנִּשְׁאָר֙to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

which

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

NebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וַandיַּפְקֵ֣דto reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhikamMy brother has arisen.אֲחִיקָם n.pr.m . ( my brother has arisen ) son of Shaphan, Josiah’s time; protector of Jerem.; father of GedaliahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Shaphan

Now when … heard

all

the captains

of the forces

they

and their men

that

had made … governor

the king

of Babylon

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gedaliah

they came

to

Gedaliah

to Mizpah

even Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

and Johanan

the son

of Kareah

and Seraiah

the son

of Tanhumeth

the Netophathite

and Jaazaniah

the son

of the Maacathite

they

and their men

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וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩vah-yeesh-meh-OO

כָלchohl

שָׂרֵ֨יsah-RAY

הַחֲיָלִ֜יםhah-chah-yah-LEEM

הֵ֣מָּהHEH-mah

וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםveh-hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

כִּֽיkee

הִפְקִ֤ידheef-KEED

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶל֙bah-VEL

אֶתet

גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּgeh-dahl-YAH-hoo

וַיָּבֹ֥אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּgeh-dahl-YAH-hoo

הַמִּצְפָּ֑הhah-meets-PAH

וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלveh-yeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָ֡הneh-tahn-YAH

וְיוֹחָנָ֣ןveh-yoh-chah-NAHN

בֶּןben

קָ֠רֵחַkah-REH-ahch

וּשְׂרָיָ֨הoo-seh-rah-YAH

בֶןven

תַּנְחֻ֜מֶתtahn-CHOO-met

הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗יhah-neh-toh-fah-TEE

וְיַֽאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ֙veh-yah-ah-zahn-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔יhah-mah-ah-chah-TEE

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽםveh-ahn-shay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמְעוּ֩

כָל

שָׂרֵ֨י

הַ + חֲיָלִ֜ים

הֵ֣מָּה

וְ + הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֗ים

כִּֽי

הִפְקִ֤יד

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶל֙

אֶת

גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ

וַ + יָּבֹ֥אוּ

אֶל

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ

הַ + מִּצְפָּ֑ה

וְ + יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָ֡ה

וְ + יוֹחָנָ֣ן

בֶּן

קָ֠רֵחַ

וּ + שְׂרָיָ֨ה

בֶן

תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת

הַ + נְּטֹפָתִ֗י

וְ + יַֽאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ֙

בֶּן

הַ + מַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י

הֵ֖מָּה

וְ + אַנְשֵׁי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩Hebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂרֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֲיָלִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֵ֣מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִפְקִ֤ידHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶל֙name of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְפָּ֑הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָ֡הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹחָנָ֣ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

קָ֠רֵחַname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂרָיָ֨הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

תַּנְחֻ֜מֶתname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנְּטֹפָתִ֗יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionיַֽאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔יname of a people of a place

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאַנְשֵׁיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheחֲיָלִ֜יםstrength: soldiers

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וְandהָtheאֲנָשִׁ֗יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֥אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

הַtheמִּצְפָּ֑הMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

וְandיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלIshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

וְandיוֹחָנָ֣ןJohanan

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

KareahBald one.קָרֵחַ 14 n.pr.m . in Judah ( bald one )Scroll for more

וּandשְׂרָיָ֨הSeraiahYHWH persisteth.שְׂרָיָה(וּ) n.pr.m . ( י׳ persisteth ) secretary of David chief priest a captain son of Kenaz name in Simeon Levite name companion of Zerub. father of Ezra one sealed priest officer of king JehoiakimScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Tanhumeth

הַtheנְּטֹפָתִ֗יNetophathiteThe Neṭophathite, Neṭophathites.נְטֹפָתִי , נְטוֹפָתִי adj.gent . the Neṭophathite ; NeṭophathitesScroll for more

וְandיַֽאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ֙JaazaniahYHWH heareth.יַאֲזַנְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( YHWH heareth ) a Judæan an elder of Isr., son of Shaphan son of Jeremiah a leading Judæan, son of Azur a leading JudæanScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔יMaacathiteThe Maachathites.מַעֲכָתִי adj.gent . of one of David’s heroes; of associate of Ishmael the Judean; coll. = the MaachathitesScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וְandאַנְשֵׁיmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And … sware

to them

Gedaliah

and to their men

and said

unto them

not

Fear

because of the servants

of the Chaldeans

dwell

in the land

and serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

of Babylon

and it shall be well

with you

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וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨עvah-yee-shah-VAH

לָהֶ֤םlah-HEM

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ֙geh-dahl-YAH-hoo

וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔םoo-leh-ahn-shay-HEM

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

אַלahl

תִּֽירְא֖וּtee-reh-OO

מֵעַבְדֵ֣יmeh-ahv-DAY

הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםhah-kahs-DEEM

שְׁב֣וּsheh-VOO

בָאָ֗רֶץvah-AH-rets

וְעִבְד֛וּveh-eev-DOO

אֶתet

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

וְיִטַ֥בveh-yee-TAHV

לָכֶֽםlah-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׁבַ֨ע

לָ + הֶ֤ם

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ֙

וּ + לְ + אַנְשֵׁי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לָ + הֶ֔ם

אַל

תִּֽירְא֖וּ

מֵ + עַבְדֵ֣י

הַ + כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים

שְׁב֣וּ

בָ + [הַ] + אָ֗רֶץ

וְ + עִבְד֛וּ

אֶת

מֶ֥לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֖ל

וְ + יִטַ֥ב

לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁבַ֨עHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֤םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאַנְשֵׁיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַלHebrew negative

תִּֽירְא֖וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעַבְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

שְׁב֣וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעִבְד֛וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionיִטַ֥בHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׁבַ֨עto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֤םthem

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

וּandלְto/forאַנְשֵׁיmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

מֵfromעַבְדֵ֣יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֗רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandעִבְד֛וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandיִטַ֥בbe goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

לָto/forכֶֽםyou

But it came to pass … that

in the … month

seventh

came

Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

the son

of Elishama

of … seed

the … royal

and ten

men

with him

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gedaliah

so that he died

and

the Jews

and

the Chaldeans

that

were

with him

at Mizpah

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁbah-CHOH-desh

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יhah-sheh-vee-EE

בָּ֣אbah

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלyeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְ֠תַנְיָהneh-tahn-YAH

בֶּןben

אֱלִ֨ישָׁמָ֜עeh-lee-shah-MAH

מִזֶּ֣רַעmee-ZEH-rah

הַמְּלוּכָ֗הhah-meh-loo-CHAH

וַעֲשָׂרָ֤הvah-ah-sah-RAH

אֲנָשִׁים֙ah-nah-SHEEM

אִתּ֔וֹee-TOH

וַיַּכּ֥וּvah-yah-KOO

אֶתet

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּgeh-dahl-YAH-hoo

וַיָּמֹ֑תvah-yah-MOHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַיְּהוּדִים֙hah-yeh-hoo-DEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםhah-kahs-DEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הָי֥וּhah-YOO

אִתּ֖וֹee-TOH

בַּמִּצְפָּֽהbah-meets-PAH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

בַּ + [הַ] + חֹ֣דֶשׁ

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֗י

בָּ֣א

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל

בֶּן

נְ֠תַנְיָה

בֶּן

אֱלִ֨ישָׁמָ֜ע

מִ + זֶּ֣רַע

הַ + מְּלוּכָ֗ה

וַ + עֲשָׂרָ֤ה

אֲנָשִׁים֙

אִתּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יַּכּ֥וּ

אֶת

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ

וַ + יָּמֹ֑ת

וְ + אֶת

הַ + יְּהוּדִים֙

וְ + אֶת

הַ + כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים

אֲשֶׁר

הָי֥וּ

אִתּ֖ + וֹ

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּצְפָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֣דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֗יHebrew adjective

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְ֠תַנְיָהname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלִ֨ישָׁמָ֜עname of a person

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֣רַעHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּלוּכָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשָׂרָ֤הHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אִתּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֹ֑תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיְּהוּדִים֙name of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הָי֥וּHebrew verb

אִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּצְפָּֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֹ֣דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֗יseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ElishamaGod has heard.אֱלִישָׁמָע ( God has heard ) chief of Ephraim son of David scribe of Jehoiakim one of the royal seed a man of Judah a priestScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֣רַעseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

הַtheמְּלוּכָ֗הkingshipKingship, royalty.מְלוּכָה n.f . kingship , royaltyScroll for more

וַandעֲשָׂרָ֤הtenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

אִתּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וַandיַּכּ֥וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

וַandיָּמֹ֑תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיְּהוּדִים֙JewJewish, a Jew.יְהוּדִי adj.gent . Jewish , as subst. a JewScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

אִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּצְפָּֽהMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

And … arose

all

the people

both small

and

great

and the captains

of the forces

and came

to Egypt

for

they were afraid

of

the Chaldeans

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וַיָּקֻ֨מוּvah-yah-KOO-moo

כָלchohl

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

מִקָּטֹ֤ןmee-kah-TOHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

גָּדוֹל֙gah-DOHL

וְשָׂרֵ֣יveh-sah-RAY

הַחֲיָלִ֔יםhah-chah-yah-LEEM

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

כִּ֥יkee

יָרְא֖וּyahr-OO

מִפְּנֵ֥יmee-peh-NAY

כַשְׂדִּֽיםchahs-DEEM

Letters

וַ + יָּקֻ֨מוּ

כָל

הָ + עָ֜ם

מִ + קָּטֹ֤ן

וְ + עַד

גָּדוֹל֙

וְ + שָׂרֵ֣י

הַ + חֲיָלִ֔ים

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

כִּ֥י

יָרְא֖וּ

מִ + פְּנֵ֥י

כַשְׂדִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקֻ֨מוּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֤ןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

גָּדוֹל֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֲיָלִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יָרְא֖וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

כַשְׂדִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּקֻ֨מוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

מִfromקָּטֹ֤ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandשָׂרֵ֣יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheחֲיָלִ֔יםstrength: soldiers

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֥יface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

And it came to pass … that

in … thirtieth

seven and

the … year

of the captivity

of Jehoiachin

king

of Judah

in … twelfth

twelfth

the … month

on … twentieth

the seven and … day

of the month

did lift up

Evil

merodach

king

of Babylon

in the year

that he began to reign

The ASV does not translate this word.

the head

of Jehoiachin

king

of Judah

out of prison

prison

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וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםvee-sheh-loh-SHEEM

וָשֶׁ֜בַעvah-SHEH-vah

שָׁנָ֗הshah-NAH

לְגָלוּת֙leh-gah-LOOT

יְהוֹיָכִ֣יןyeh-hoh-yah-CHEEN

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

בִּשְׁנֵ֤יםbee-sheh-NAYM

עָשָׂר֙ah-SAHR

חֹ֔דֶשׁCHOH-desh

בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥יםbeh-es-REEM

וְשִׁבְעָ֖הveh-sheev-AH

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

נָשָׂ֡אnah-SAH

אֱוִ֣ילeh-VEEL

מְרֹדַךְ֩meh-roh-DAHCH

מֶ֨לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֜לbah-VEL

בִּשְׁנַ֣תbee-sheh-NAHT

מָלְכ֗וֹmah-leh-CHOH

אֶתet

רֹ֛אשׁrohsh

יְהוֹיָכִ֥יןyeh-hoh-yah-CHEEN

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

מִבֵּ֥יתmee-BAYT

כֶּֽלֶאKEH-leh

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֩

בִ + שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים

וָ + שֶׁ֜בַע

שָׁנָ֗ה

לְ + גָלוּת֙

יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין

מֶֽלֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֔ה

בִּ + שְׁנֵ֤ים

עָשָׂר֙

חֹ֔דֶשׁ

בְּ + עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

וְ + שִׁבְעָ֖ה

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֑דֶשׁ

נָשָׂ֡א

אֱוִ֣יל

מְרֹדַךְ֩

מֶ֨לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֜ל

בִּ + שְׁנַ֣ת

מָלְכ֗ + וֹ

אֶת

רֹ֛אשׁ

יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין

מֶֽלֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֖ה

מִ + בֵּ֥ית

כֶּֽלֶא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

בִHebrew prefixשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֜בַעHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixגָלוּת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יְהוֹיָכִ֣יןname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנֵ֤יםHebrew noun

עָשָׂר֙Hebrew noun

חֹ֔דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֶשְׂרִ֥יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבְעָ֖הHebrew noun

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֑דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

נָשָׂ֡אHebrew verb

אֱוִ֣ילname of a person

מְרֹדַךְ֩name of a person

מֶ֨לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֜לname of a place

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

מָלְכ֗Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

רֹ֛אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹיָכִ֥יןname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

כֶּֽלֶאHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִin/on/withשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

וָandשֶׁ֜בַעsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

לְto/forגָלוּת֙captivityExile.גָּלוּת n.f . exileScroll for more

JehoiachinYHWH appointeth.יְהוֹיָכִין , יְהוֹיָכִן , יוֹיָכִין n.pr.m . ( י׳ appointeth ) last king but one of Judah, son of Jehoiakim = כׇּנְיָהוּScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁנֵ֤יםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וְandשִׁבְעָ֖הsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֑דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

Evil-merodachMan of Merodach.אֱוִיל מְרֹדַךְ n.pr.m . (Bab. Avêl (Amêl) Maruduk , man of Merodach ) son & successor of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, B.C. 562-60, 2 K 25:27 (v. COT) = Je 52:31 .Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַ֣תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

מָלְכ֗to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹheScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

JehoiachinYHWH appointeth.יְהוֹיָכִין , יְהוֹיָכִן , יוֹיָכִין n.pr.m . ( י׳ appointeth ) last king but one of Judah, son of Jehoiakim = כׇּנְיָהוּScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

prisonConfinement, restraint, imprisonment, confinement, prison, garments of imprisonment.כֶּ֫לֶא n.[m.] confinement , restraint , imprisonment ;—abs. כ׳ 1 K 22:27 + 6 t.; sf. כִּלְאוֹ 2 K 25:29 Je 52:33 ; pl. כְלָאִים Is 42:22 ;— confinement , in combin. בֵּית (ה)כ׳ (cf. As. bit kili , prison , DI HWB 328) 1 K 22:27 = 2 Ch 18:26 , 2 K 17:4 Je 37:15 , 18 Is 42:7 ; בָּֽתֵּי כְלָאִים v 22 (cf. בָּיִת 1 (ε) (2) p. 109 supr.; v. also כלוא infr.); בִּגְדֵי כִלְאוֹ 2 K 25:29 = Je 52:33 garments of imprisonment = prison garb.Scroll for more

and he spake

to him

kindly

and set

The ASV does not translate this word.

his throne

above

the throne

of the kings

that

were with him

in Babylon

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וַיְדַבֵּ֥רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

אִתּ֖וֹee-TOH

טֹב֑וֹתtoh-VOHT

וַיִּתֵּן֙vah-yee-TEN

אֶתet

כִּסְא֔וֹkees-OH

מֵעַ֗לmeh-AHL

כִּסֵּ֧אkee-SEH

הַמְּלָכִ֛יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אִתּ֖וֹee-TOH

בְּבָבֶֽלbeh-vah-VEL

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֥ר

אִתּ֖ + וֹ

טֹב֑וֹת

וַ + יִּתֵּן֙

אֶת

כִּסְא֔ + וֹ

מֵ + עַ֗ל

כִּסֵּ֧א

הַ + מְּלָכִ֛ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אִתּ֖ + וֹ

בְּ + בָבֶֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

אִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

טֹב֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּן֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כִּסְא֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֗לHebrew preposition

כִּסֵּ֧אHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixבָבֶֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

welfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּן֙to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כִּסְא֔throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneוֹhisScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֗לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֛יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

which

אִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבָבֶֽלBabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

and changed

The ASV does not translate this word.

garments

his prison

And … did eat

bread

continually

before him

all

the days

of his life

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וְשִׁנָּ֕אveh-shee-NAH

אֵ֖תet

בִּגְדֵ֣יbeeg-DAY

כִלְא֑וֹcheel-OH

וְאָכַ֨לveh-ah-CHAHL

לֶ֧חֶםLEH-chem

תָּמִ֛ידtah-MEED

לְפָנָ֖יוleh-fah-NAHV

כָּלkohl

יְמֵ֥יyeh-MAY

חַיָּֽיוchah-YAHV

Letters

וְ + שִׁנָּ֕א

אֵ֖ת

בִּגְדֵ֣י

כִלְא֑ + וֹ

וְ + אָכַ֨ל

לֶ֧חֶם

תָּמִ֛יד

לְ + פָנָ֖י + ו

כָּל

יְמֵ֥י

חַיָּֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁנָּ֕אHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

בִּגְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

כִלְא֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכַ֨לHebrew verb

לֶ֧חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

תָּמִ֛ידHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

חַיָּֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandשִׁנָּ֕אto changeChange.[ שָׁנָה ] vb . change Qal I do not change Pi . transit., change , alter Pu . usu. is changed , mollified Hithp . arise , pray , and disguise thyself .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

כִלְא֑prisonConfinement, restraint, imprisonment, confinement, prison, garments of imprisonment.כֶּ֫לֶא n.[m.] confinement , restraint , imprisonment ;—abs. כ׳ 1 K 22:27 + 6 t.; sf. כִּלְאוֹ 2 K 25:29 Je 52:33 ; pl. כְלָאִים Is 42:22 ;— confinement , in combin. בֵּית (ה)כ׳ (cf. As. bit kili , prison , DI HWB 328) 1 K 22:27 = 2 Ch 18:26 , 2 K 17:4 Je 37:15 , 18 Is 42:7 ; בָּֽתֵּי כְלָאִים v 22 (cf. בָּיִת 1 (ε) (2) p. 109 supr.; v. also כלוא infr.); בִּגְדֵי כִלְאוֹ 2 K 25:29 = Je 52:33 garments of imprisonment = prison garb.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandאָכַ֨לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

continuallyContinuity.תָּמִיד n.m . continuity earliest and oftenest as adv., continually as subst.Scroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

חַיָּֽיlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceוhisScroll for more

and … his allowance

a … allowance

continual

there was … given

him

of

the king

a portion

every day

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the days

of his life

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וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹvah-ah-roo-chah-TOH

אֲרֻחַ֨תah-roo-CHAHT

תָּמִ֧ידtah-MEED

נִתְּנָהnee-teh-NAH

לּ֛וֹloh

מֵאֵ֥תmeh-ET

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

י֣וֹםyohm

בְּיוֹמ֑וֹbeh-yoh-MOH

כֹּ֖לkohl

יְמֵ֥יyeh-MAY

חַיָּֽוchah-YAHV

Letters

וַ + אֲרֻחָת֗ + וֹ

אֲרֻחַ֨ת

תָּמִ֧יד

נִתְּנָה

לּ֛ + וֹ

מֵ + אֵ֥ת

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

דְּבַר

י֣וֹם

בְּ + יוֹמ֑ + וֹ

כֹּ֖ל

יְמֵ֥י

חַיָּֽ + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲרֻחָת֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲרֻחַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

תָּמִ֧ידHebrew noun, masculine

נִתְּנָהHebrew verb

לּ֛Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥תHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹמ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

חַיָּֽHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲרֻחָת֗rationMeal, allowance.אֲרֻחָה n.f . meal , allowance (of food)וֹhisScroll for more

rationMeal, allowance.אֲרֻחָה n.f . meal , allowance (of food)Scroll for more

continuallyContinuity.תָּמִיד n.m . continuity earliest and oftenest as adv., continually as subst.Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לּ֛to/forוֹhim

מֵfromאֵ֥תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹמ֑dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

חַיָּֽlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceוhisScroll for more