Nehemiah 13 — Open Scroll

On … day

that

they read

in the book

of Moses

in the audience

of the people

and … was found

written

therein

that

not

should … enter

an Ammonite

and a Moabite

into … assembly

the … of God

for

ever

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בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

נִקְרָ֛אneek-RAH

בְּסֵ֥פֶרbeh-SEH-fehr

מֹשֶׁ֖הmoh-SHEH

בְּאָזְנֵ֣יbeh-ah-zeh-NAY

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וְנִמְצָא֙veh-neem-TSAH

כָּת֣וּבkah-TOOV

בּ֔וֹboh

אֲ֠שֶׁרah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

יָב֨וֹאyah-VOH

עַמֹּנִ֧יah-moh-NEE

וּמֹאָבִ֛יoo-moh-ah-VEE

בִּקְהַ֥לbee-keh-HAHL

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

עַדahd

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

נִקְרָ֛א

בְּ + סֵ֥פֶר

מֹשֶׁ֖ה

בְּ + אָזְנֵ֣י

הָ + עָ֑ם

וְ + נִמְצָא֙

כָּת֣וּב

בּ֔ + וֹ

אֲ֠שֶׁר

לֹא

יָב֨וֹא

עַמֹּנִ֧י

וּ + מֹאָבִ֛י

בִּ + קְהַ֥ל

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

עַד

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נִקְרָ֛אHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixסֵ֥פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

מֹשֶׁ֖הname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixאָזְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִמְצָא֙Hebrew verb

כָּת֣וּבHebrew verb

בּ֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲ֠שֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

יָב֨וֹאHebrew verb

עַמֹּנִ֧יname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמֹאָבִ֛יname of a people of a place

בִּHebrew prefixקְהַ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

בְּin/on/withסֵ֥פֶרscroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָזְנֵ֣יearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandנִמְצָא֙to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בּ֔in/on/withוֹhim

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

AmmonAmmonite.עַמּוֹנִי , עַמֹּנִי adj.gent . AmmoniteScroll for more

וּandמֹאָבִ֛יMoabiteMoabitish.מוֹאָבִי , מוֹאֲבִיָּה adj.gent . MoabitishScroll for more

בִּin/on/withקְהַ֥לassemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

because

not

they met

The ASV does not translate this word.

the children

of Israel

with bread

and with water

but hired

against them

The ASV does not translate this word.

Balaam

to curse them

howbeit … turned

our God

the curse

into a blessing

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כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֧אloh

קִדְּמ֛וּkee-deh-MOO

אֶתet

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בַּלֶּ֣חֶםbah-LEH-chem

וּבַמָּ֑יִםoo-vah-MAH-yeem

וַיִּשְׂכֹּ֨רvah-yees-KOHR

עָלָ֤יוah-LAHV

אֶתet

בִּלְעָם֙beel-AHM

לְקַֽלְל֔וֹleh-kah-LOH

וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְvah-yah-hah-FOHCH

אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

הַקְּלָלָ֖הhah-keh-lah-LAH

לִבְרָכָֽהlee-veh-rah-CHAH

Letters

כִּ֣י

לֹ֧א

קִדְּמ֛וּ

אֶת

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בַּ + [הַ] + לֶּ֣חֶם

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + מָּ֑יִם

וַ + יִּשְׂכֹּ֨ר

עָלָ֤י + ו

אֶת

בִּלְעָם֙

לְ + קַֽלְל֔ + וֹ

וַ + יַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ

אֱלֹהֵ֛י + נוּ

הַ + קְּלָלָ֖ה

לִ + בְרָכָֽה

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֧אHebrew negative

קִדְּמ֛וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלֶּ֣חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂכֹּ֨רHebrew verb

עָלָ֤יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

בִּלְעָם֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixקַֽלְל֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְHebrew verb

אֱלֹהֵ֛יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הַHebrew prefixקְּלָלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixבְרָכָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to meetCome, be in front, meet.[ קָדַם ] vb . Pi . denom . come or be in front , meetScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלֶּ֣חֶםfoodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theמָּ֑יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂכֹּ֨רto hireHire.שָׂכַר vb . hire Qal hire Niph . hire oneself out Hithp . earn wagesScroll for more

עָלָ֤יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BalaamBalaam.בִּלְעָם n.pr.m . BalaamScroll for more

לְto/forקַֽלְל֔to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְto overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֛יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

הַtheקְּלָלָ֖הcurseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseScroll for more

לִto/forבְרָכָֽהblessingBlessing.בְּרָכָה n.f . blessing blessing source of blessing blessing , prosperity blessing , praise of God a gift , present treaty of peaceScroll for more

And it came to pass

when they had heard

The ASV does not translate this word.

the law

that they separated

all

the mixed multitude

from Israel

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וַיְהִ֖יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּשָׁמְעָ֣םkeh-shah-meh-AHM

אֶתet

הַתּוֹרָ֑הhah-toh-RAH

וַיַּבְדִּ֥ילוּvah-yahv-DEE-loo

כָלchohl

עֵ֖רֶבEH-rev

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלmee-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֖י

כְּ + שָׁמְעָ֣ + ם

אֶת

הַ + תּוֹרָ֑ה

וַ + יַּבְדִּ֥ילוּ

כָל

עֵ֖רֶב

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֖יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixשָׁמְעָ֣Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixתּוֹרָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּבְדִּ֥ילוּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֖רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asשָׁמְעָ֣to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.םtheyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheתּוֹרָ֑הinstructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

וַandיַּבְדִּ֥ילוּto separateBe divided, separate.[ בָּדַל ] vb . be divided , separate Hiph . divide , separate divide , separate , subj. God separate , set apart make a distinction between clean and unclean, holy and profane divide into parts Niph . (reflex. of Hiph . 2) pass. be separatedScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

racial-mixMixture, mixed company.עֵ֫רֶב n.m . mixture , mixed company ;—heterogeneous body attached to a peopleScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Now before

this

Eliashib

the priest

who was appointed

over the chambers

of the house

of our God

being allied

unto Tobiah

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וְלִפְנֵ֣יveh-lee-feh-NAY

מִזֶּ֔הmee-ZEH

אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙el-yah-SHEEV

הַכֹּהֵ֔ןhah-koh-HEN

נָת֖וּןnah-TOON

בְּלִשְׁכַּ֣תbeh-leesh-KAHT

בֵּיתbayt

אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

קָר֖וֹבkah-ROHV

לְטוֹבִיָּֽהleh-toh-vee-YAH

Letters

וְ + לִ + פְנֵ֣י

מִ + זֶּ֔ה

אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙

הַ + כֹּהֵ֔ן

נָת֖וּן

בְּ + לִשְׁכַּ֣ת

בֵּית

אֱלֹהֵ֑י + נוּ

קָר֖וֹב

לְ + טוֹבִיָּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

נָת֖וּןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixלִשְׁכַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

קָר֖וֹבHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixטוֹבִיָּֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandלִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

EliashibGod restores.אֶלְיָשִׁיב n.pr.m . ( God restores ) a descendant of David priest of David’s time high priest of Nehemiah’s time a singer one of the line of Zattu one of the line of BaniScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֔ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלִשְׁכַּ֣תchamberRoom, chamber, hall, cell, lishka.לִשְׁכָּה n.f . room , chamber , hall , cell , lishkaScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

לְto/forטוֹבִיָּֽהTobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

had prepared

for him

a … chamber

great

where

they

aforetime

laid

The ASV does not translate this word.

the meal offerings

the frankincense

and the vessels

and the tithes

of the grain

the new wine

and the oil

by commandment

to the Levites

and the singers

and the porters

and the heave offerings

for the priests

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וַיַּ֨עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

ל֜וֹloh

לִשְׁכָּ֣הleesh-KAH

גְדוֹלָ֗הgeh-doh-LAH

וְשָׁ֣םveh-SHAHM

הָי֪וּhah-YOO

לְפָנִ֟יםleh-fah-NEEM

נֹ֠תְנִיםnoh-teh-NEEM

אֶתet

הַמִּנְחָ֨הhah-meen-CHAH

הַלְּבוֹנָ֜הhah-leh-voh-NAH

וְהַכֵּלִ֗יםveh-hah-keh-LEEM

וּמַעְשַׂ֤רoo-mah-SAHR

הַדָּגָן֙hah-dah-GAHN

הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁhah-tee-ROHSH

וְהַיִּצְהָ֔רveh-hah-yeets-HAHR

מִצְוַת֙meets-VAHT

הַלְוִיִּ֔םhah-leh-vee-YEEM

וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםveh-hah-meh-shoh-reh-REEM

וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֑יםveh-hah-shoh-ah-REEM

וּתְרוּמַ֖תoo-teh-roo-MAHT

הַכֹּהֲנִֽיםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַשׂ

ל֜ + וֹ

לִשְׁכָּ֣ה

גְדוֹלָ֗ה

וְ + שָׁ֣ם

הָי֪וּ

לְ + פָנִ֟ים

נֹ֠תְנִים

אֶת

הַ + מִּנְחָ֨ה

הַ + לְּבוֹנָ֜ה

וְ + הַ + כֵּלִ֗ים

וּ + מַעְשַׂ֤ר

הַ + דָּגָן֙

הַ + תִּיר֣וֹשׁ

וְ + הַ + יִּצְהָ֔ר

מִצְוַת֙

הַ + לְוִיִּ֔ם

וְ + הַ + מְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים

וְ + הַ + שֹּׁעֲרִ֑ים

וּ + תְרוּמַ֖ת

הַ + כֹּהֲנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַשׂHebrew verb

ל֜Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִשְׁכָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָ֗הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

הָי֪וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנִ֟יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹ֠תְנִיםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּנְחָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixלְּבוֹנָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֵּלִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַעְשַׂ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדָּגָן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixתִּיר֣וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיִּצְהָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְוַת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֔םname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשֹּׁעֲרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionתְרוּמַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ל֜to/forוֹhim

chamberRoom, chamber, hall, cell, lishka.לִשְׁכָּה n.f . room , chamber , hall , cell , lishkaScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandשָׁ֣םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forפָנִ֟יםface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּנְחָ֨הofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

הַtheלְּבוֹנָ֜הfrankincenseFrankincense.לְבֹנָה , לְבוֹנָה n.f . frankincenseScroll for more

וְandהַtheכֵּלִ֗יםarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

וּandמַעְשַׂ֤רtitheTenth part, tithe.מַעֲשֵׂר tenth part , titheScroll for more

הַtheדָּגָן֙grainCorn, grain.דָּגָן n.m . corn , grain (of cereals)Scroll for more

הַtheתִּיר֣וֹשׁnew wineMust, fresh, new wine.תִּירוֹשׁ n.m . must , fresh or new wineScroll for more

וְandהַtheיִּצְהָ֔רoilFresh oil, appeared.יִצְהָר n.[m.] fresh oil (newly appeared )Scroll for more

commandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentScroll for more

הַtheלְוִיִּ֔םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

וְandהַtheמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםto singSing.[ שִׁיר ] 86 vb . sing (denom.) Qal 49 sing Pō‛l . 36 sing Hoph . be sungScroll for more

וְandהַtheשֹּׁעֲרִ֑יםgatekeeperPorter.שֹׁעֵר 37 n.m . porterScroll for more

וּandתְרוּמַ֖תcontributionContribution, offering, lifted off, separated.תְּרוּמָה n.f . contribution , offering , for sacred uses (not certain before Dt.; chiefly EzP and late) (prop. something lifted off , separated )Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִֽיםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

But in all

this time

not

I was

at Jerusalem

for

in the … year

thirtieth

two and

of Artaxerxes

king

of Babylon

I went

unto

the king

and after

certain days

asked I leave

of

the king

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וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

זֶ֕הzeh

לֹ֥אloh

הָיִ֖יתִיhah-YEE-tee

בִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

כִּ֡יkee

בִּשְׁנַת֩bee-sheh-NAHT

שְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

וּשְׁתַּ֜יִםoo-sheh-TAH-yeem

לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּאleh-ahr-tahch-SHAHS-teh

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶל֙bah-VEL

בָּ֣אתִיBAH-tee

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וּלְקֵ֥ץoo-leh-KETS

יָמִ֖יםyah-MEEM

נִשְׁאַ֥לְתִּיneesh-AH-leh-tee

מִןmeen

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וּ + בְ + כָל

זֶ֕ה

לֹ֥א

הָיִ֖יתִי

בִּֽ + ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

כִּ֡י

בִּ + שְׁנַת֩

שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים

וּ + שְׁתַּ֜יִם

לְ + אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶל֙

בָּ֣אתִי

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וּ + לְ + קֵ֥ץ

יָמִ֖ים

נִשְׁאַ֥לְתִּי

מִן

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֕הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

הָיִ֖יתִיHebrew verb

בִּֽHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

כִּ֡יHebrew conjunction

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַת֩Hebrew noun, feminine

שְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתַּ֜יִםHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּאname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶל֙name of a place

בָּ֣אתִיHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixקֵ֥ץHebrew noun, masculine

יָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִשְׁאַ֥לְתִּיHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַת֩yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

וּandשְׁתַּ֜יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

לְto/forאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּאArtaxerxesArtaxerxes.אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתָּא n.pr.m . ArtaxerxesScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וּandלְto/forקֵ֥ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

and I came

to Jerusalem

and understood

the evil

that

had done

Eliashib

for Tobiah

in preparing

him

a chamber

in the courts

of … house

the … of God

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וָאָב֖וֹאvah-ah-VOH

לִֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑םlee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וָאָבִ֣ינָהvah-ah-VEE-nah

בָרָעָ֗הvah-rah-AH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֤הah-SAH

אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙el-yah-SHEEV

לְט֣וֹבִיָּ֔הleh-toh-vee-YAH

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

לוֹ֙loh

נִשְׁכָּ֔הneesh-KAH

בְּחַצְרֵ֖יbeh-chahts-RAY

בֵּ֥יתbayt

הָאֱלֹהִֽיםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וָ + אָב֖וֹא

לִֽ + ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וָ + אָבִ֣ינָ + ה

בָ + [הַ] + רָעָ֗ה

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עָשָׂ֤ה

אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙

לְ + ט֣וֹבִיָּ֔ה

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

ל + וֹ֙

נִשְׁכָּ֔ה

בְּ + חַצְרֵ֖י

בֵּ֥ית

הָ + אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאָב֖וֹאHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וָHebrew conjunctionאָבִ֣ינָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָעָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֤הHebrew verb

אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixט֣וֹבִיָּ֔הname of a person

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִשְׁכָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixחַצְרֵ֖יHebrew noun

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וָandאָב֖וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִֽto/forירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וָandאָבִ֣ינָto understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theרָעָ֗הdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

EliashibGod restores.אֶלְיָשִׁיב n.pr.m . ( God restores ) a descendant of David priest of David’s time high priest of Nehemiah’s time a singer one of the line of Zattu one of the line of BaniScroll for more

לְto/forט֣וֹבִיָּ֔הTobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

chamberChamber.נִשְׁכָּה n.f . chamberScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחַצְרֵ֖יcourtEnclosure, court.חָצֵר 145 n.m . and (oftener) f . enclosure , courtScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִֽיםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

And it grieved

me

sore

therefore I cast

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the … stuff

household

of Tobiah

forth

out of

the chamber

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וַיֵּ֥רַֽעvah-YEH-rah

לִ֖יlee

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וָֽאַשְׁלִ֜יכָהvah-ahsh-LEE-chah

אֶֽתet

כָּלkohl

כְּלֵ֧יkeh-LAY

בֵיתvayt

טוֹבִיָּ֛הtoh-vee-YAH

הַח֖וּץhah-CHOOTS

מִןmeen

הַלִּשְׁכָּֽהhah-leesh-KAH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֥רַֽע

לִ֖ + י

מְאֹ֑ד

וָֽ + אַשְׁלִ֜יכָ + ה

אֶֽת

כָּל

כְּלֵ֧י

בֵית

טוֹבִיָּ֛ה

הַ + ח֖וּץ

מִן

הַ + לִּשְׁכָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥רַֽעHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאַשְׁלִ֜יכָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֶֽתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

כְּלֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

בֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

טוֹבִיָּ֛הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixח֖וּץHebrew noun, masculine

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixלִּשְׁכָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֥רַֽעbe evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וָֽandאַשְׁלִ֜יכָto throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

TobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

הַtheח֖וּץoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheלִּשְׁכָּֽהchamberRoom, chamber, hall, cell, lishka.לִשְׁכָּה n.f . room , chamber , hall , cell , lishkaScroll for more

Then I commanded

and they cleansed

the chambers

and … brought I again

thither

the vessels

of … house

the … of God

with

the meal offerings

and the frankincense

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וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔הvah-oh-meh-RAH

וַֽיְטַהֲר֖וּvah-yeh-tah-hah-ROO

הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹתhah-leh-shah-CHOHT

וָאָשִׁ֣יבָהvah-ah-SHEE-vah

שָּׁ֗םshahm

כְּלֵי֙keh-LAY

בֵּ֣יתbayt

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

הַמִּנְחָ֖הhah-meen-CHAH

וְהַלְּבוֹנָֽהveh-hah-leh-voh-NAH

Letters

וָ + אֹ֣מְרָ֔ + ה

וַֽ + יְטַהֲר֖וּ

הַ + לְּשָׁכ֑וֹת

וָ + אָשִׁ֣יבָ + ה

שָּׁ֗ם

כְּלֵי֙

בֵּ֣ית

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

אֶת

הַ + מִּנְחָ֖ה

וְ + הַ + לְּבוֹנָֽה

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹ֣מְרָ֔Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְטַהֲר֖וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixלְּשָׁכ֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionאָשִׁ֣יבָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

שָּׁ֗םHebrew adverb

כְּלֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּנְחָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixלְּבוֹנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וָandאֹ֣מְרָ֔to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וַֽandיְטַהֲר֖וּbe pureBe clean, pure.טָהֵר vb . be clean , pure Qal be clean , i.e. (miraculously) freed from leprosy by washing in the Jordan be clean ceremonially be clean morally Pi . cleanse , purify pronounce clean , ceremonially perform the ceremony of cleansing Pu . a land not cleansed Hithp . purify oneself present oneself for purificationScroll for more

הַtheלְּשָׁכ֑וֹתchamberRoom, chamber, hall, cell, lishka.לִשְׁכָּה n.f . room , chamber , hall , cell , lishkaScroll for more

וָandאָשִׁ֣יבָto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּנְחָ֖הofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

וְandהַtheלְּבוֹנָֽהfrankincenseFrankincense.לְבֹנָה , לְבוֹנָה n.f . frankincenseScroll for more

And I perceived

that

the portions

of the Levites

not

had … been given

so that … were fled

every one

to his field

the Levites

and the singers

that did

the work

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וָאֵ֣דְעָ֔הvah-eh-deh-AH

כִּֽיkee

מְנָי֥וֹתmeh-nah-YOHT

הַלְוִיִּ֖םhah-leh-vee-YEEM

לֹ֣אloh

נִתָּ֑נָהnee-TAH-nah

וַיִּבְרְח֧וּvah-yeev-reh-CHOO

אִישׁeesh

לְשָׂדֵ֛הוּleh-sah-DEH-hoo

הַלְוִיִּ֥םhah-leh-vee-YEEM

וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםveh-hah-meh-shoh-reh-REEM

עֹשֵׂ֥יoh-SAY

הַמְּלָאכָֽהhah-meh-lah-CHAH

Letters

וָ + אֵ֣דְעָ֔ + ה

כִּֽי

מְנָי֥וֹת

הַ + לְוִיִּ֖ם

לֹ֣א

נִתָּ֑נָה

וַ + יִּבְרְח֧וּ

אִישׁ

לְ + שָׂדֵ֛ + הוּ

הַ + לְוִיִּ֥ם

וְ + הַ + מְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים

עֹשֵׂ֥י

הַ + מְּלָאכָֽה

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣דְעָ֔Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מְנָי֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֖םname of a people descended from a person

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

נִתָּ֑נָהHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְרְח֧וּHebrew verb

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixשָׂדֵ֛Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֥םname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםHebrew verb

עֹשֵׂ֥יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָאכָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וָandאֵ֣דְעָ֔to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

portionPortion.[ מְנָת ] n.f . portionScroll for more

הַtheלְוִיִּ֖םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

וַandיִּבְרְח֧וּto fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forשָׂדֵ֛land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaהוּhisScroll for more

הַtheלְוִיִּ֥םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

וְandהַtheמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםto singSing.[ שִׁיר ] 86 vb . sing (denom.) Qal 49 sing Pō‛l . 36 sing Hoph . be sungScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָאכָֽהworkOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

Then contended I

with

the rulers

and said

Why

is … forsaken

house

the … of God

And I gathered them together

and set them

in

their place

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וָאָרִ֨יבָה֙vah-ah-REE-vah

אֶתet

הַסְּגָנִ֔יםhah-seh-gah-NEEM

וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔הvah-oh-meh-RAH

מַדּ֖וּעַmah-DOO-ah

נֶעֱזַ֣בneh-eh-ZAHV

בֵּיתbayt

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וָֽאֶ֨קְבְּצֵ֔םvah-ek-beh-TSEM

וָֽאַעֲמִדֵ֖םvah-ah-ah-mee-DEM

עַלahl

עָמְדָֽםah-meh-DAHM

Letters

וָ + אָרִ֨יבָ + ה֙

אֶת

הַ + סְּגָנִ֔ים

וָ + אֹ֣מְרָ֔ + ה

מַדּ֖וּעַ

נֶעֱזַ֣ב

בֵּית

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וָֽ + אֶ֨קְבְּצֵ֔ + ם

וָֽ + אַעֲמִדֵ֖ + ם

עַל

עָמְדָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאָרִ֨יבָHebrew verbה֙Hebrew suffix

אֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixסְּגָנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹ֣מְרָ֔Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

מַדּ֖וּעַHebrew interrogative

נֶעֱזַ֣בHebrew verb

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֶ֨קְבְּצֵ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאַעֲמִדֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

עָמְדָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וָandאָרִ֨יבָto contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himה֙possible emphasis endingScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheסְּגָנִ֔יםrulerPrefect, ruler.[ סָגָן , סֶ֫גֶן ] n.m . prefect , rulerScroll for more

וָandאֹ֣מְרָ֔to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

to leave: neglectLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וָֽandאֶ֨קְבְּצֵ֔to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherםthemScroll for more

וָֽandאַעֲמִדֵ֖to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedםthemScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עָמְדָֽpostStanding-place.[ עֹ֫מֶד ] n.[m.] standing-placeםtheirScroll for more

Then … all

Judah

brought

the tithe

of the grain

and the new wine

and the oil

unto the treasuries

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

הֵבִ֜יאוּheh-VEE-oo

מַעְשַׂ֧רmah-SAHR

הַדָּגָ֛ןhah-dah-GAHN

וְהַתִּיר֥וֹשׁveh-hah-tee-ROHSH

וְהַיִּצְהָ֖רveh-hah-yeets-HAHR

לָאוֹצָרֽוֹתlah-oh-tsah-ROHT

Letters

וְ + כָל

יְהוּדָ֗ה

הֵבִ֜יאוּ

מַעְשַׂ֧ר

הַ + דָּגָ֛ן

וְ + הַ + תִּיר֥וֹשׁ

וְ + הַ + יִּצְהָ֖ר

לָ + [הַ] + אוֹצָרֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

הֵבִ֜יאוּHebrew verb

מַעְשַׂ֧רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדָּגָ֛ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixתִּיר֥וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיִּצְהָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאוֹצָרֽוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

titheTenth part, tithe.מַעֲשֵׂר tenth part , titheScroll for more

הַtheדָּגָ֛ןgrainCorn, grain.דָּגָן n.m . corn , grain (of cereals)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheתִּיר֥וֹשׁnew wineMust, fresh, new wine.תִּירוֹשׁ n.m . must , fresh or new wineScroll for more

וְandהַtheיִּצְהָ֖רoilFresh oil, appeared.יִצְהָר n.[m.] fresh oil (newly appeared )Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאוֹצָרֽוֹתtreasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseScroll for more

And I made treasurers

over

the treasuries

Shelemiah

the priest

and Zadok

the scribe

and … Pedaiah

of

the Levites

and next to … was

next to them was

Hanan

the son

of Zaccur

the son

of Mattaniah

for

faithful

they were counted

and their business was

to distribute

unto their brethren

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וָאוֹצְרָ֣הvah-oh-tseh-RAH

עַלahl

א֠וֹצָרוֹתoh-tsah-ROHT

שֶׁלֶמְיָ֨הsheh-lem-YAH

הַכֹּהֵ֜ןhah-koh-HEN

וְצָד֣וֹקveh-tsah-DOHK

הַסּוֹפֵ֗רhah-soh-FEHR

וּפְדָיָה֙oo-feh-dah-YAH

מִןmeen

הַלְוִיִּ֔םhah-leh-vee-YEEM

וְעַלveh-AHL

יָדָ֔םyah-DAHM

חָנָ֥ןchah-NAHN

בֶּןben

זַכּ֖וּרzah-KOOR

בֶּןben

מַתַּנְיָ֑הmah-tahn-YAH

כִּ֤יkee

נֶאֱמָנִים֙neh-eh-mah-NEEM

נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּnech-SHAH-voo

וַעֲלֵיהֶ֖םvah-ah-lay-HEM

לַחֲלֹ֥קlah-chah-LOHK

לַאֲחֵיהֶֽםlah-ah-chay-HEM

Letters

וָ + אוֹצְרָ֣ + ה

עַל

א֠וֹצָרוֹת

שֶׁלֶמְיָ֨ה

הַ + כֹּהֵ֜ן

וְ + צָד֣וֹק

הַ + סּוֹפֵ֗ר

וּ + פְדָיָה֙

מִן

הַ + לְוִיִּ֔ם

וְ + עַל

יָדָ֔ + ם

חָנָ֥ן

בֶּן

זַכּ֖וּר

בֶּן

מַתַּנְיָ֑ה

כִּ֤י

נֶאֱמָנִים֙

נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּ

וַ + עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

לַ + חֲלֹ֥ק

לַ + אֲחֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאוֹצְרָ֣Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

עַלHebrew preposition

א֠וֹצָרוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁלֶמְיָ֨הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֜ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionצָד֣וֹקname of a person

הַHebrew prefixסּוֹפֵ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפְדָיָה֙name of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֔םname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

יָדָ֔Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חָנָ֥ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

זַכּ֖וּרname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

מַתַּנְיָ֑הname of a person

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

נֶאֱמָנִים֙Hebrew verb

נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefixחֲלֹ֥קHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲחֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וָandאוֹצְרָ֣to storeLay up, store up.[ אָצַר ] vb . lay up , store up Qal store up treasure Niph . be stored up , of the merchandise of Tyre Hiph . and I appointed treasurerהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

treasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseScroll for more

Shelemiah

הַtheכֹּהֵ֜ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandצָד֣וֹקZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

הַtheסּוֹפֵ֗רsecretaryEnumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe.סֹפֵר , סוֹפֵר n.m . enumerator , muster-officer , secretary , scribeScroll for more

וּandפְדָיָה֙PedaiahYHWH hath ransomed.פְּדָיָהוּ , פְּדָיָה n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath ransomed ) father-in-law of Josiah father of Zerub. a Benjamite Levite ManassiteScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheלְוִיִּ֔םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יָדָ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

HananGracious.חָנָן n.pr.m . ( gracious ) one of the warriors of David one of the heads of families of Nethinim names of Levites chiefs of the people Benjamite name head of a prophetic guildScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zaccur

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Mattaniah

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

to devise: countThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

וַandעֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

לַto/forחֲלֹ֥קto divideDivide, share.חָלַק vb . divide , share Qal divide , apportion assign , distribute assign , impart share divide up = plunder the temple Niph . Impf . reflex. divide oneself pass. be divided trans. assign , distribute Pi . divide , apportion assign , distribute scatter Pu . be divided , of land Hithp . divide land among themselves Hiph . to receive a portionScroll for more

לַto/forאֲחֵיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Remember

me

O my God

concerning

this

and … not

wipe … out

my good deeds

that

I have done

for the house

of my God

and for the observances thereof

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זָכְרָהzah-cheh-RAH

לִּ֥יlee

אֱלֹהַ֖יeh-loh-HAI

עַלahl

זֹ֑אתzoht

וְאַלveh-AHL

תֶּ֣מַחTEH-mahch

חֲסָדַ֗יchah-sah-DAI

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֛יתִיah-SEE-tee

בְּבֵ֥יתbeh-VAYT

אֱלֹהַ֖יeh-loh-HAI

וּבְמִשְׁמָרָֽיוoo-veh-meesh-mah-RAHV

Letters

זָכְרָ + ה

לִּ֥ + י

אֱלֹהַ֖ + י

עַל

זֹ֑את

וְ + אַל

תֶּ֣מַח

חֲסָדַ֗ + י

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשִׂ֛יתִי

בְּ + בֵ֥ית

אֱלֹהַ֖ + י

וּ + בְ + מִשְׁמָרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

זָכְרָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לִּ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֱלֹהַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

זֹ֑אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תֶּ֣מַחHebrew verb

חֲסָדַ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֛יתִיHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixמִשְׁמָרָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

זָכְרָto rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לִּ֥to/forיme

אֱלֹהַ֖Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to wipeWipe, wipe out.מָחָה vb . wipe , wipe out Qal wipe blot out = obliterate from the memory blot out = exterminate Niph . be wiped out be blotted out be exterminated Hiph . blot out , from the memoryScroll for more

חֲסָדַ֗kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.יmyScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אֱלֹהַ֖Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withמִשְׁמָרָֽיcustodyPlace of confinement, gaol, prison, guard, watch, observance.מִשְׁמָר n.[m.] place of confinement , gaol , prison ; late, guard , watch , observanceוhisScroll for more

In … days

those

saw I

in Judah

some men treading

winepresses

on the sabbath

and bringing in

sheaves

and lading

The ASV does not translate this word.

asses

as also

wine

grapes

and figs

and all manner

of burdens

which they brought

into Jerusalem

on … day

the sabbath

and I testified

in the day

wherein they sold

victuals

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בַּיָּמִ֣יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֡מָּהhah-HEH-mah

רָאִ֣יתִיrah-EE-tee

בִֽיהוּדָ֣הvee-hoo-DAH

דֹּֽרְכִֽיםdoh-reh-cheem

גִּתּ֣וֹתgee-TOHT

בַּשַּׁבָּ֡תbah-shah-BAHT

וּמְבִיאִ֣יםoo-meh-vee-EEM

הָעֲרֵמ֣וֹתhah-ah-reh-MOHT

וְֽעֹמְסִ֪יםveh-oh-meh-SEEM

עַלahl

הַחֲמֹרִ֟יםhah-chah-moh-REEM

וְאַףveh-AHF

יַ֜יִןYAH-yeen

עֲנָבִ֤יםah-nah-VEEM

וּתְאֵנִים֙oo-teh-eh-NEEM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

מַשָּׂ֔אmah-SAH

וּמְבִיאִ֥יםoo-meh-vee-EEM

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

בְּי֣וֹםbeh-YOHM

הַשַּׁבָּ֑תhah-shah-BAHT

וָאָעִ֕ידvah-ah-EED

בְּי֖וֹםbeh-YOHM

מִכְרָ֥םmeech-RAHM

צָֽיִדTSAH-yeed

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֣ים

הָ + הֵ֡מָּה

רָאִ֣יתִי

בִֽ + יהוּדָ֣ה

דֹּֽרְכִֽים

גִּתּ֣וֹת

בַּ + [הַ] + שַּׁבָּ֡ת

וּ + מְבִיאִ֣ים

הָ + עֲרֵמ֣וֹת

וְֽ + עֹמְסִ֪ים

עַל

הַ + חֲמֹרִ֟ים

וְ + אַף

יַ֜יִן

עֲנָבִ֤ים

וּ + תְאֵנִים֙

וְ + כָל

מַשָּׂ֔א

וּ + מְבִיאִ֥ים

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

בְּ + י֣וֹם

הַ + שַּׁבָּ֑ת

וָ + אָעִ֕יד

בְּ + י֖וֹם

מִכְרָ֥ + ם

צָֽיִד

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֡מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רָאִ֣יתִיHebrew verb

בִֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֣הname of a person

דֹּֽרְכִֽיםHebrew verb

גִּתּ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֡תHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְבִיאִ֣יםHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעֲרֵמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְֽHebrew conjunctionעֹמְסִ֪יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֲמֹרִ֟יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאַףHebrew particle

יַ֜יִןHebrew noun, masculine

עֲנָבִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionתְאֵנִים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מַשָּׂ֔אHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְבִיאִ֥יםHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionאָעִ֕ידHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixי֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מִכְרָ֥Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

צָֽיִדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֡מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בִֽin/on/withיהוּדָ֣הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

wine pressWine-press.גַּת n.f . wine-pressScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁבָּ֡תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

וּandמְבִיאִ֣יםto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעֲרֵמ֣וֹתheapHeap.עֲרֵמָה n.f . heapScroll for more

וְֽandעֹמְסִ֪יםto liftLoad, carry a load.[ עָמַס , ? עָמַשׂ ] vb . 1. load . 2 carry a loadScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheחֲמֹרִ֟יםdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

וְandאַףalsoAlso, yea.אַף conj . denoting addition, esp. of something greater, also , yeaScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

grapeGrape, s.עֵנָב n.m . grape ( s )Scroll for more

וּandתְאֵנִים֙figFig-tree, fig.תְּאֵנָה n.f . fig-tree , (then) figScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

burdenLoad, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute.מַשָּׂא n.m . load , burden , lifting , bearing , tributeScroll for more

וּandמְבִיאִ֥יםto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּ֑תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

וָandאָעִ֕ידto testifyBear witness.עוּד vb. denom . bear witness Qal Impf . < Hiph . Hiph . testify , bear witness cause to testify , take as witness protest , affirm solemnly , wanr Hoph . and protest be enteredScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

מִכְרָ֥to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveםtheyScroll for more

foodProvision, food.[ צַ֫יִד ] n.[m.] provision , foodScroll for more

men of Tyre also

There dwelt

therein

brought in

fish

and all manner

of wares

and sold

on the sabbath

unto the children

of Judah

and in Jerusalem

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וְהַצֹּרִים֙veh-hah-tsoh-REEM

יָ֣שְׁבוּyah-sheh-VOO

בָ֔הּvah

מְבִיאִ֥יםmeh-vee-EEM

דָּ֖אגdahg

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

מֶ֑כֶרMEH-chehr

וּמֹכְרִ֧יםoo-moh-cheh-REEM

בַּשַּׁבָּ֛תbah-shah-BAHT

לִבְנֵ֥יlee-veh-NAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

וּבִירוּשָׁלִָֽםoo-vee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וְ + הַ + צֹּרִים֙

יָ֣שְׁבוּ

בָ֔ + הּ

מְבִיאִ֥ים

דָּ֖אג

וְ + כָל

מֶ֑כֶר

וּ + מֹכְרִ֧ים

בַּ + [הַ] + שַּׁבָּ֛ת

לִ + בְנֵ֥י

יְהוּדָ֖ה

וּ + בִ + ירוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixצֹּרִים֙name of a people of a place

יָ֣שְׁבוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מְבִיאִ֥יםHebrew verb

דָּ֖אגHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מֶ֑כֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֹכְרִ֧יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֛תHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheצֹּרִים֙TyrianTyrian.צֹרִי adj.gent . TyrianScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withהּher

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Fish GateFish.דָּג n.m . fishScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

merchandiseMerchandise, value.מֶ֫כֶר n.m . merchandise , valueScroll for more

וּandמֹכְרִ֧יםto sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁבָּ֛תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

Then I contended

with

the nobles

of Judah

and said

unto them

What … is

thing

evil

this

that

ye

do

and profane

The ASV does not translate this word.

day

the sabbath

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וָאָרִ֕יבָהvah-ah-REE-vah

אֵ֖תet

חֹרֵ֣יchoh-RAY

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וָאֹמְרָ֣הvah-oh-meh-RAH

לָהֶ֗םlah-HEM

מָֽהmah

הַדָּבָ֨רhah-dah-VAHR

הָרָ֤עhah-RAH

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

עֹשִׂ֔יםoh-SEEM

וּֽמְחַלְּלִ֖יםoo-meh-chah-leh-LEEM

אֶתet

י֥וֹםyohm

הַשַּׁבָּֽתhah-shah-BAHT

Letters

וָ + אָרִ֕יבָ + ה

אֵ֖ת

חֹרֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וָ + אֹמְרָ֣ + ה

לָ + הֶ֗ם

מָֽה

הַ + דָּבָ֨ר

הָ + רָ֤ע

הַ + זֶּה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אַתֶּ֣ם

עֹשִׂ֔ים

וּֽ + מְחַלְּלִ֖ים

אֶת

י֥וֹם

הַ + שַּׁבָּֽת

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאָרִ֕יבָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֵ֖תHebrew preposition

חֹרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמְרָ֣Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מָֽהHebrew interrogative

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֨רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָ֤עHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

עֹשִׂ֔יםHebrew verb

וּֽHebrew conjunctionמְחַלְּלִ֖יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּֽתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וָandאָרִ֕יבָto contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

nobleNoble.[ חֹר ] n.m . noble , lateScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וָandאֹמְרָ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֗םthem

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֨רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheרָ֤עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וּֽandמְחַלְּלִ֖יםto profane/begin: profanePollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּֽתSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

not … did not

thus

Did

your fathers

and … bring

our God

upon us

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

evil

this

and upon

city

this

yet ye

bring more

wrath

upon

Israel

by profaning

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sabbath

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הֲל֨וֹאhah-LOH

כֹ֤הchoh

עָשׂוּ֙ah-SOO

אֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םah-voh-tay-CHEM

וַיָּבֵ֨אvah-yah-VEH

אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

עָלֵ֗ינוּah-LAY-noo

אֵ֚תet

כָּלkohl

הָרָעָ֣הhah-rah-AH

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

וְעַ֖לveh-AHL

הָעִ֣ירhah-EER

הַזֹּ֑אתhah-ZOHT

וְאַתֶּ֞םveh-ah-TEM

מוֹסִיפִ֤יםmoh-see-FEEM

חָרוֹן֙chah-ROHN

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לְחַלֵּ֖לleh-chah-LEL

אֶתet

הַשַּׁבָּֽתhah-shah-BAHT

Letters

הֲ + ל֨וֹא

כֹ֤ה

עָשׂוּ֙

אֲבֹ֣תֵי + כֶ֔ם

וַ + יָּבֵ֨א

אֱלֹהֵ֜י + נוּ

עָלֵ֗י + נוּ

אֵ֚ת

כָּל

הָ + רָעָ֣ה

הַ + זֹּ֔את

וְ + עַ֖ל

הָ + עִ֣יר

הַ + זֹּ֑את

וְ + אַתֶּ֞ם

מוֹסִיפִ֤ים

חָרוֹן֙

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לְ + חַלֵּ֖ל

אֶת

הַ + שַּׁבָּֽת

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixל֨וֹאHebrew negative

כֹ֤הHebrew adverb

עָשׂוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֲבֹ֣תֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֵ֨אHebrew verb

אֱלֹהֵ֜יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

עָלֵ֗יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֖לHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֑אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֞םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

מוֹסִיפִ֤יםHebrew verb

חָרוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixחַלֵּ֖לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּֽתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerל֨וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

אֲבֹ֣תֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וַandיָּבֵ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֜יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

עָלֵ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֣הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֑אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandאַתֶּ֞םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

burning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forחַלֵּ֖לto profane/begin: profanePollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּֽתSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

And it came to pass that

when

began to be dark

the gates

of Jerusalem

before

the sabbath

I commanded

that … should be shut

the doors

and commanded

that

not

they should … be opened

till

after

the sabbath

and some of my servants

set I

over

the gates

no

there should … be brought in

burden

on … day

the sabbath

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וַיְהִ֡יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

צָֽלֲלוּ֩tsah-lah-LOO

שַׁעֲרֵ֨יshah-ah-RAY

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הַשַּׁבָּ֗תhah-shah-BAHT

וָאֹֽמְרָה֙vah-oh-meh-RAH

וַיִּסָּגְר֣וּvah-yee-sah-geh-ROO

הַדְּלָת֔וֹתhah-deh-lah-TOHT

וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔הvah-oh-meh-RAH

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

לֹ֣אloh

יִפְתָּח֔וּםyeef-tah-CHOOM

עַ֖דahd

אַחַ֣רah-CHAHR

הַשַּׁבָּ֑תhah-shah-BAHT

וּמִנְּעָרַ֗יoo-mee-neh-ah-RAI

הֶֽעֱמַ֨דְתִּי֙heh-eh-MAH-deh-tee

עַלahl

הַשְּׁעָרִ֔יםhah-sheh-ah-REEM

לֹאloh

יָב֥וֹאyah-VOH

מַשָּׂ֖אmah-SAH

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

הַשַּׁבָּֽתhah-shah-BAHT

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֡י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

צָֽלֲלוּ֩

שַׁעֲרֵ֨י

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הַ + שַּׁבָּ֗ת

וָ + אֹֽמְרָ + ה֙

וַ + יִּסָּגְר֣וּ

הַ + דְּלָת֔וֹת

וָ + אֹ֣מְרָ֔ + ה

אֲשֶׁר֙

לֹ֣א

יִפְתָּח֔וּ + ם

עַ֖ד

אַחַ֣ר

הַ + שַּׁבָּ֑ת

וּ + מִ + נְּעָרַ֗ + י

הֶֽעֱמַ֨דְתִּי֙

עַל

הַ + שְּׁעָרִ֔ים

לֹא

יָב֥וֹא

מַשָּׂ֖א

בְּ + י֥וֹם

הַ + שַּׁבָּֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֡יHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

צָֽלֲלוּ֩Hebrew verb

שַׁעֲרֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םname of a place

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֗תHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹֽמְרָHebrew verbה֙Hebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסָּגְר֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדְּלָת֔וֹת

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹ֣מְרָ֔Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִפְתָּח֔וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

אַחַ֣רHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixנְּעָרַ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הֶֽעֱמַ֨דְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁעָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

יָב֥וֹאHebrew verb

מַשָּׂ֖אHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּֽתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֡יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to shadeBe, grow dark.[ צָלַל ] vb . be or grow dark Qal the gates of Jerusalem grew dark , i.e. evening came on Hiph . a shadowing woodScroll for more

gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּ֗תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

וָandאֹֽמְרָto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastה֙possible emphasis endingScroll for more

וַandיִּסָּגְר֣וּto shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

הַtheדְּלָת֔וֹתdoorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

וָandאֹ֣מְרָ֔to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יִפְתָּח֔וּto openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckםthemScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּ֑תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

וּandמִfromנְּעָרַ֗youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)יmyScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁעָרִ֔יםgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

burdenLoad, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute.מַשָּׂא n.m . load , burden , lifting , bearing , tributeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּֽתSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

So … lodged

the merchants

and sellers

of all kind

of wares

without

Jerusalem

once

or twice

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וַיָּלִ֨ינוּvah-yah-LEE-noo

הָרֹכְלִ֜יםhah-roh-cheh-LEEM

וּמֹכְרֵ֧יoo-moh-cheh-RAY

כָלchohl

מִמְכָּ֛רmeem-KAHR

מִח֥וּץmee-CHOOTS

לִירוּשָׁלִָ֖םlee-roo-shah-lah-eem

פַּ֥עַםPAH-ahm

וּשְׁתָּֽיִםoo-sheh-TAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יָּלִ֨ינוּ

הָ + רֹכְלִ֜ים

וּ + מֹכְרֵ֧י

כָל

מִמְכָּ֛ר

מִ + ח֥וּץ

לִ + ירוּשָׁלִָ֖ם

פַּ֥עַם

וּ + שְׁתָּֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּלִ֨ינוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרֹכְלִ֜יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמֹכְרֵ֧יHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

מִמְכָּ֛רHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixח֥וּץHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָ֖םname of a place

פַּ֥עַםHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתָּֽיִםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּלִ֨ינוּto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

הָtheרֹכְלִ֜יםto tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherScroll for more

וּandמֹכְרֵ֧יto sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

saleSale, ware.מִמְכָּר n.m . sale , wareScroll for more

מִfromח֥וּץoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

לִto/forירוּשָׁלִָ֖םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

וּandשְׁתָּֽיִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

Then I testified

against them

and said

unto them

Why

ye

lodge

about

the wall

if

ye do so again

hands

I will lay

on you

From … forth

time

that

no more

came they

on the sabbath

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וָאָעִ֣ידָהvah-ah-EE-dah

בָהֶ֗םvah-HEM

וָאֹמְרָ֤הvah-oh-meh-RAH

אֲלֵיהֶם֙ah-lay-HEM

מַדּ֜וּעַmah-DOO-ah

אַתֶּ֤םah-TEM

לֵנִים֙leh-NEEM

נֶ֣גֶדNEH-ged

הַחוֹמָ֔הhah-choh-MAH

אִםeem

תִּשְׁנ֕וּteesh-NOO

יָ֖דyahd

אֶשְׁלַ֣חesh-LAHCH

בָּכֶ֑םbah-CHEM

מִןmeen

הָעֵ֣תhah-ET

הַהִ֔יאhah-HEE

לֹאloh

בָ֖אוּVAH-oo

בַּשַּׁבָּֽתbah-shah-BAHT

Letters

וָ + אָעִ֣ידָ + ה

בָ + הֶ֗ם

וָ + אֹמְרָ֤ + ה

אֲלֵי + הֶם֙

מַדּ֜וּעַ

אַתֶּ֤ם

לֵנִים֙

נֶ֣גֶד

הַ + חוֹמָ֔ה

אִם

תִּשְׁנ֕וּ

יָ֖ד

אֶשְׁלַ֣ח

בָּ + כֶ֑ם

מִן

הָ + עֵ֣ת

הַ + הִ֔יא

לֹא

בָ֖אוּ

בַּ + [הַ] + שַּׁבָּֽת

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאָעִ֣ידָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

בָHebrew prefixהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמְרָ֤Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַדּ֜וּעַHebrew interrogative

אַתֶּ֤םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

לֵנִים֙Hebrew verb

נֶ֣גֶדHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixחוֹמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אִםHebrew conditional

תִּשְׁנ֕וּHebrew verb

יָ֖דHebrew noun

אֶשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֔יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹאHebrew negative

בָ֖אוּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁבָּֽתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וָandאָעִ֣ידָto testifyBear witness.עוּד vb. denom . bear witness Qal Impf . < Hiph . Hiph . testify , bear witness cause to testify , take as witness protest , affirm solemnly , wanr Hoph . and protest be enteredהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶ֗םthem

וָandאֹמְרָ֤to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

הַtheחוֹמָ֔הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to repeatRepeat, do again.שָׁנָה vb . repeat , do again Qal do again Niph . concerning the dream’s being repeatedScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

בָּin/on/withכֶ֑םyou

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֔יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁבָּֽתSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

And I commanded

the Levites

that … that

they should … they should

purify themselves

and … come

keep

the gates

to sanctify

The ASV does not translate this word.

day

the sabbath

also

this

Remember

unto me

O my God

and spare

me

according to the greatness

of thy lovingkindness

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וָאֹמְרָ֣הvah-oh-meh-RAH

לַלְוִיִּ֗םlah-leh-vee-YEEM

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יִֽהְי֤וּyeeh-YOO

מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙mee-tah-hah-REEM

וּבָאִים֙oo-vah-EEM

שֹׁמְרִ֣יםshoh-meh-REEM

הַשְּׁעָרִ֔יםhah-sheh-ah-REEM

לְקַדֵּ֖שׁleh-kah-DESH

אֶתet

י֣וֹםyohm

הַשַּׁבָּ֑תhah-shah-BAHT

גַּםgahm

זֹאת֙zoht

זָכְרָהzah-cheh-RAH

לִּ֣יlee

אֱלֹהַ֔יeh-loh-HAI

וְח֥וּסָהveh-CHOO-sah

עָלַ֖יah-LAI

כְּרֹ֥בkeh-ROHV

חַסְדֶּֽךָchahs-DEH-chah

Letters

וָ + אֹמְרָ֣ + ה

לַ + [הַ] + לְוִיִּ֗ם

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יִֽהְי֤וּ

מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙

וּ + בָאִים֙

שֹׁמְרִ֣ים

הַ + שְּׁעָרִ֔ים

לְ + קַדֵּ֖שׁ

אֶת

י֣וֹם

הַ + שַּׁבָּ֑ת

גַּם

זֹאת֙

זָכְרָ + ה

לִּ֣ + י

אֱלֹהַ֔ + י

וְ + ח֥וּסָ + ה

עָלַ֖ + י

כְּ + רֹ֥ב

חַסְדֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמְרָ֣Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֗םname of a people descended from a person

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יִֽהְי֤וּHebrew verb

מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבָאִים֙Hebrew verb

שֹׁמְרִ֣יםHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁעָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixקַדֵּ֖שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

זֹאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

זָכְרָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לִּ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֱלֹהַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionח֥וּסָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

עָלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כְּHebrew prefixרֹ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

חַסְדֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וָandאֹמְרָ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theלְוִיִּ֗םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

be pureBe clean, pure.טָהֵר vb . be clean , pure Qal be clean , i.e. (miraculously) freed from leprosy by washing in the Jordan be clean ceremonially be clean morally Pi . cleanse , purify pronounce clean , ceremonially perform the ceremony of cleansing Pu . a land not cleansed Hithp . purify oneself present oneself for purificationScroll for more

וּandבָאִים֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁעָרִ֔יםgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

לְto/forקַדֵּ֖שׁto consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּ֑תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

זָכְרָto rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לִּ֣to/forיme

אֱלֹהַ֔Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

וְandח֥וּסָto pityPity, look upon with compassion.[ חוּס ] vb . pity , look upon with compassionהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

עָלַ֖uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

כְּlike/asרֹ֥בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

חַסְדֶּֽkindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.ךָyourScroll for more

also

In … days

those

saw I

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jews

had married

women

of Ashdod

of Ammon

of Moab

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גַּ֣םgahm

בַּיָּמִ֣יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֗םhah-HEM

רָאִ֤יתִיrah-EE-tee

אֶתet

הַיְּהוּדִים֙hah-yeh-hoo-DEEM

הֹשִׁ֗יבוּhoh-SHEE-voo

נָשִׁים֙nah-SHEEM

אַשְׁדֳּדִיּ֔וֹתahsh-doh-dee-YOHT

עַמֳּנִיּ֖וֹתah-moh-nee-YOHT

מוֹאֲבִיּֽוֹתmoh-ah-vee-YOHT

Letters

גַּ֣ם

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֣ים

הָ + הֵ֗ם

רָאִ֤יתִי

אֶת

הַ + יְּהוּדִים֙

הֹשִׁ֗יבוּ

נָשִׁים֙

אַשְׁדֳּדִיּ֔וֹת

עַמֳּנִיּ֖וֹת

מוֹאֲבִיּֽוֹת

The Pieces

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֗םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רָאִ֤יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיְּהוּדִים֙name of a people descended from a person

הֹשִׁ֗יבוּHebrew verb

נָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אַשְׁדֳּדִיּ֔וֹתname of a people of a place

עַמֳּנִיּ֖וֹתname of a people of a place

מוֹאֲבִיּֽוֹתname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֗םthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיְּהוּדִים֙JewJewish, a Jew.יְהוּדִי adj.gent . Jewish , as subst. a JewScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

AshdodAshdodite.אַשְׁדּוֹדִי adj.gent . AshdoditeScroll for more

AmmonAmmonite.עַמּוֹנִי , עַמֹּנִי adj.gent . AmmoniteScroll for more

MoabiteMoabitish.מוֹאָבִי , מוֹאֲבִיָּה adj.gent . MoabitishScroll for more

and their children

half

spake

in the speech of Ashdod

and … not

could

speak

in the Jews language

but according to the language

of each people

The ASV does not translate this word.

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וּבְנֵיהֶ֗םoo-veh-nay-HEM

חֲצִי֙chah-TSEE

מְדַבֵּ֣רmeh-dah-BEHR

אַשְׁדּוֹדִ֔יתahsh-doh-DEET

וְאֵינָ֥םveh-ay-NAHM

מַכִּירִ֖יםmah-kee-REEM

לְדַבֵּ֣רleh-dah-BEHR

יְהוּדִ֑יתyeh-hoo-DEET

וְכִלְשׁ֖וֹןveh-chee-leh-SHOHN

עַ֥םahm

וָעָֽםvah-AHM

Letters

וּ + בְנֵי + הֶ֗ם

חֲצִי֙

מְדַבֵּ֣ר

אַשְׁדּוֹדִ֔ית

וְ + אֵינָ֥ + ם

מַכִּירִ֖ים

לְ + דַבֵּ֣ר

יְהוּדִ֑ית

וְ + כִ + לְשׁ֖וֹן

עַ֥ם

וָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חֲצִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מְדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אַשְׁדּוֹדִ֔יתname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵינָ֥Hebrew negativeםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַכִּירִ֖יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

יְהוּדִ֑ית

וְHebrew conjunctionכִHebrew prefixלְשׁ֖וֹןHebrew noun

עַ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֗םtheirScroll for more

halfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

AshdodIn the language of Ashdod.אַשְׁדּוֹדִית adv . in the language of Ashdod , i.e. of Philistines Ne 13:24Scroll for more

וְandאֵינָ֥nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesםtheyScroll for more

to recognizeRegard, recognize.[ נָכַר ] vb . (not Qal ) regard , recognize Niph . they are not recognized Pi . he regardeth not the opulent above the poor Hiph . regard , observe , esp. with a view to recognition Recognize (as formerly known) Be willing to recognize , acknowledge Be acquianted with Distinguish , understand Hithp . Impf by his deeds a youth maketh himself known , whether his doing be pure, etc.Scroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.In Jewish, in the Jewish language.יְהוּדִית adj.gent ., but only as adv . in Jewish = in the Jewish languageScroll for more

וְandכִlike/asלְשׁ֖וֹןtongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וָandעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And I contended

with them

and cursed them

and smote

of them

certain

and plucked off their hair

and made them swear

by God

not

Ye shall … give

your daughters

unto their sons

nor

take

their daughters

for your sons

or for yourselves

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וָאָרִ֤יבvah-ah-REEV

עִמָּם֙ee-MAHM

וָאֲקַֽלְלֵ֔םvah-ah-kah-LEM

וָאַכֶּ֥הvah-ah-KEH

מֵהֶ֛םmeh-HEM

אֲנָשִׁ֖יםah-nah-SHEEM

וָֽאֶמְרְטֵ֑םvah-em-reh-TEM

וָאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣םvah-ahsh-bee-EM

בֵּֽאלֹהִ֗יםbeh-loh-HEEM

אִםeem

תִּתְּנ֤וּtee-teh-NOO

בְנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙veh-noh-tay-CHEM

לִבְנֵיהֶ֔םlee-veh-nay-HEM

וְאִםveh-EEM

תִּשְׂאוּ֙tees-OO

מִבְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םmee-beh-noh-tay-HEM

לִבְנֵיכֶ֖םlee-veh-nay-CHEM

וְלָכֶֽםveh-lah-CHEM

Letters

וָ + אָרִ֤יב

עִמָּ + ם֙

וָ + אֲקַֽלְלֵ֔ + ם

וָ + אַכֶּ֥ה

מֵ + הֶ֛ם

אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

וָֽ + אֶמְרְטֵ֑ + ם

וָ + אַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣ + ם

בֵּֽ + אלֹהִ֗ים

אִם

תִּתְּנ֤וּ

בְנֹֽתֵי + כֶם֙

לִ + בְנֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + אִם

תִּשְׂאוּ֙

מִ + בְּנֹ֣תֵי + הֶ֔ם

לִ + בְנֵי + כֶ֖ם

וְ + לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאָרִ֤יבHebrew verb

עִמָּHebrew prepositionם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וָHebrew conjunctionאֲקַֽלְלֵ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וָHebrew conjunctionאַכֶּ֥הHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֶמְרְטֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וָHebrew conjunctionאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בֵּֽHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

תִּתְּנ֤וּHebrew verb

בְנֹֽתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

תִּשְׂאוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבְּנֹ֣תֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וָandאָרִ֤יבto contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingם֙themScroll for more

וָandאֲקַֽלְלֵ֔to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesםthemScroll for more

וָandאַכֶּ֥הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֛םthem

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וָֽandאֶמְרְטֵ֑to smoothMake smooth, bare, bald, scour, polish.[ מָרַט ] vb . make smooth , bare , bald ; scour , polish Qal make bare scour , polish Niph . his head is made bald Pu . scoured , polishedםthemScroll for more

וָandאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureםthemScroll for more

בֵּֽin/on/withאלֹהִ֗יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְנֹֽתֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.כֶם֙yourScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מִfromבְּנֹ֣תֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וְandלָto/forכֶֽםyou

Did not

by

these things

sin

Solomon

king

of Israel

yet among … nations

many

no

was there

king

like him

and … beloved

of his God

he was

and … made him

God

king

over

all

Israel

even

him

did … cause to sin

women

foreign

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הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

עַלahl

אֵ֣לֶּהEH-leh

חָטָֽאchah-TAH

שְׁלֹמֹ֣הsheh-loh-MOH

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לyees-rah-EL

וּבַגּוֹיִ֣םoo-vah-goh-YEEM

הָרַבִּים֩hah-rah-BEEM

לֹֽאloh

הָיָ֨הhah-YAH

מֶ֜לֶךְMEH-lech

כָּמֹ֗הוּkah-MOH-hoo

וְאָה֤וּבveh-ah-HOOV

לֵֽאלֹהָיו֙leh-loh-HAHV

הָיָ֔הhah-YAH

וַיִּתְּנֵ֣הוּvah-yee-teh-NEH-hoo

אֱלֹהִ֔יםeh-loh-HEEM

מֶ֖לֶךְMEH-lech

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

גַּםgahm

אוֹת֣וֹoh-TOH

הֶחֱטִ֔יאוּheh-cheh-TEE-oo

הַנָּשִׁ֖יםhah-nah-SHEEM

הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹתhah-nah-cheh-ree-YOHT

Letters

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

עַל

אֵ֣לֶּה

חָטָֽא

שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֣ם

הָ + רַבִּים֩

לֹֽא

הָיָ֨ה

מֶ֜לֶךְ

כָּמֹ֗ + הוּ

וְ + אָה֤וּב

לֵֽ + אלֹהָי + ו֙

הָיָ֔ה

וַ + יִּתְּנֵ֣ + הוּ

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

מֶ֖לֶךְ

עַל

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

גַּם

אוֹת֣ + וֹ

הֶחֱטִ֔יאוּ

הַ + נָּשִׁ֖ים

הַ + נָּכְרִיּֽוֹת

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

עַלHebrew preposition

אֵ֣לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חָטָֽאHebrew verb

שְׁלֹמֹ֣הname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרַבִּים֩Hebrew noun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

הָיָ֨הHebrew verb

מֶ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כָּמֹ֗Hebrew conjunctionהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָה֤וּבHebrew verb

לֵֽHebrew prefixאלֹהָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָיָ֔הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֣Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

מֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אוֹת֣Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֶחֱטִ֔יאוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנָּשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixנָּכְרִיּֽוֹתHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֣םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הָtheרַבִּים֩manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

כָּמֹ֗likeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)הוּhimScroll for more

וְandאָה֤וּבto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

לֵֽto/forאלֹהָיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godו֙hisScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וַandיִּתְּנֵ֣to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהוּhimScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

אוֹת֣object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

הַtheנָּשִׁ֖יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheנָּכְרִיּֽוֹתforeignForeign, alien.נָכְרִי adj . foreign , alienScroll for more

then … unto you

Shall we … hearken

to do

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

evil

great

this

to trespass

against our God

in marrying

women

foreign

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וְלָכֶ֣םveh-lah-CHEM

הֲנִשְׁמַ֗עhah-neesh-MAH

לַעֲשֹׂת֙lah-ah-SOHT

אֵ֣תet

כָּלkohl

הָרָעָ֤הhah-rah-AH

הַגְּדוֹלָה֙hah-geh-doh-LAH

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

לִמְעֹ֖לlee-meh-OHL

בֵּֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּbeh-loh-HAY-noo

לְהֹשִׁ֖יבleh-hoh-SHEEV

נָשִׁ֥יםnah-SHEEM

נָכְרִיּֽוֹתnah-cheh-ree-YOHT

Letters

וְ + לָ + כֶ֣ם

הֲ + נִשְׁמַ֗ע

לַ + עֲשֹׂת֙

אֵ֣ת

כָּל

הָ + רָעָ֤ה

הַ + גְּדוֹלָה֙

הַ + זֹּ֔את

לִ + מְעֹ֖ל

בֵּֽ + אלֹהֵ֑י + נוּ

לְ + הֹשִׁ֖יב

נָשִׁ֥ים

נָכְרִיּֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixכֶ֣םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הֲHebrew prefixנִשְׁמַ֗עHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשֹׂת֙Hebrew verb

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגְּדוֹלָה֙Hebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לִHebrew prefixמְעֹ֖לHebrew verb

בֵּֽHebrew prefixאלֹהֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixהֹשִׁ֖יבHebrew verb

נָשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, feminine

נָכְרִיּֽוֹתHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandלָto/forכֶ֣םyou

הֲquestion markerנִשְׁמַ֗עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲשֹׂת֙to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֤הdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

הַtheגְּדוֹלָה֙great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לִto/forמְעֹ֖לbe unfaithfulAct unfaithfully, treacherously.מָעַל vb . act unfaithfully , treacherously , a priestly wordScroll for more

בֵּֽin/on/withאלֹהֵ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

לְto/forהֹשִׁ֖יבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

foreignForeign, alien.נָכְרִי adj . foreign , alienScroll for more

And one of the sons

of Joiada

the son

of Eliashib

the … priest

high

was son in law

to Sanballat

the Horonite

therefore I chased him

from me

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וּמִבְּנֵ֨יoo-mee-beh-NAY

יוֹיָדָ֤עyoh-yah-DAH

בֶּןben

אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙el-yah-SHEEV

הַכֹּהֵ֣ןhah-koh-HEN

הַגָּד֔וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

חָתָ֖ןchah-TAHN

לְסַנְבַלַּ֣טleh-sahn-vah-LAHT

הַחֹרֹנִ֑יhah-choh-roh-NEE

וָאַבְרִיחֵ֖הוּvah-ahv-ree-CHEH-hoo

מֵעָלָֽיmeh-ah-LAI

Letters

וּ + מִ + בְּנֵ֨י

יוֹיָדָ֤ע

בֶּן

אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙

הַ + כֹּהֵ֣ן

הַ + גָּד֔וֹל

חָתָ֖ן

לְ + סַנְבַלַּ֣ט

הַ + חֹרֹנִ֑י

וָ + אַבְרִיחֵ֖ + הוּ

מֵ + עָלָֽ + י

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixבְּנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹיָדָ֤עname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

חָתָ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixסַנְבַלַּ֣טname of a person

הַHebrew prefixחֹרֹנִ֑יname of a people of a place

וָHebrew conjunctionאַבְרִיחֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעָלָֽHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וּandמִfromבְּנֵ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EliashibGod restores.אֶלְיָשִׁיב n.pr.m . ( God restores ) a descendant of David priest of David’s time high priest of Nehemiah’s time a singer one of the line of Zattu one of the line of BaniScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֣ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

הַtheגָּד֔וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

son-in-lawDaughter's husband, bridegroom.חָתָן n.m . daughter's husband , bridegroom in relation to a father, daughter’s husband , or bridegroom in relation to the bride, bridegroomScroll for more

לְto/forסַנְבַלַּ֣טSanballat

הַtheחֹרֹנִ֑יHoronitePlace of a hole, hollow.בֵּית חוֹרֹן n.pr.loc . two cities in Ephraim, lower & upper B.H. ( place of a hole or hollow (?), perh. fr. a wady betw. the two, or near by);—cf. הַחֹרֹנִי adj.gent . only of SanballatScroll for more

וָandאַבְרִיחֵ֖to fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightהוּhimScroll for more

מֵfromעָלָֽuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

Remember

them

O my God

because

they have defiled

the priesthood

and the covenant

of the priesthood

and of the Levites

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זָכְרָ֥הzah-cheh-RAH

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

אֱלֹהָ֑יeh-loh-HAI

עַ֚לahl

גָּאֳלֵ֣יgoh-oh-LAY

הַכְּהֻנָּ֔הhah-keh-hoo-NAH

וּבְרִ֥יתoo-veh-REET

הַכְּהֻנָּ֖הhah-keh-hoo-NAH

וְהַלְוִיִּֽםveh-hah-leh-vee-YEEM

Letters

זָכְרָ֥ + ה

לָ + הֶ֖ם

אֱלֹהָ֑ + י

עַ֚ל

גָּאֳלֵ֣י

הַ + כְּהֻנָּ֔ה

וּ + בְרִ֥ית

הַ + כְּהֻנָּ֖ה

וְ + הַ + לְוִיִּֽם

The Pieces

זָכְרָ֥Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֱלֹהָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַ֚לHebrew preposition

גָּאֳלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכְּהֻנָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְרִ֥יתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכְּהֻנָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּֽםname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

זָכְרָ֥to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

אֱלֹהָ֑Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

defilementDefiling, defilement.[ גֹּ֫אֶל ] n.[m.] defiling , defilement Ne 13:29 .Scroll for more

הַtheכְּהֻנָּ֔הpriesthoodPriesthood.כְּהֻנָּה n.f . priesthoodScroll for more

וּandבְרִ֥יתcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

הַtheכְּהֻנָּ֖הpriesthoodPriesthood.כְּהֻנָּה n.f . priesthoodScroll for more

וְandהַtheלְוִיִּֽםLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

Thus cleansed I them

from all

foreigners

and appointed

charges

for the priests

and for the Levites

every one

in his work

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וְטִֽהַרְתִּ֖יםveh-tee-hahr-TEEM

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

נֵכָ֑רneh-CHAHR

וָאַעֲמִ֧ידָהvah-ah-ah-MEE-dah

מִשְׁמָר֛וֹתmeesh-mah-ROHT

לַכֹּהֲנִ֥יםlah-koh-hah-NEEM

וְלַלְוִיִּ֖םveh-lah-leh-vee-YEEM

אִ֥ישׁeesh

בִּמְלַאכְתּֽוֹbee-meh-lah-CHTOH

Letters

וְ + טִֽהַרְתִּ֖י + ם

מִ + כָּל

נֵכָ֑ר

וָ + אַעֲמִ֧ידָ + ה

מִשְׁמָר֛וֹת

לַ + [הַ] + כֹּהֲנִ֥ים

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + לְוִיִּ֖ם

אִ֥ישׁ

בִּ + מְלַאכְתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionטִֽהַרְתִּ֖יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

נֵכָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאַעֲמִ֧ידָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

מִשְׁמָר֛וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֖םname of a people descended from a person

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixמְלַאכְתּֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandטִֽהַרְתִּ֖יbe pureBe clean, pure.טָהֵר vb . be clean , pure Qal be clean , i.e. (miraculously) freed from leprosy by washing in the Jordan be clean ceremonially be clean morally Pi . cleanse , purify pronounce clean , ceremonially perform the ceremony of cleansing Pu . a land not cleansed Hithp . purify oneself present oneself for purificationםthemScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

foreignThat which is foreign, foreignness.נֵכָר n.[m.] that which is foreign , foreignnessScroll for more

וָandאַעֲמִ֧ידָto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

chargeGuard, watch, charge, function.מִשְׁמֶ֫רֶת 78 n.f . guard , watch , also charge , functionScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theכֹּהֲנִ֥יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theלְוִיִּ֖םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְלַאכְתּֽworkOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessוֹhisScroll for more

and for … offering

the wood

at times

appointed

and for the first fruits

Remember

me

O my God

for good

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וּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ןoo-leh-koor-BAHN

הָעֵצִ֛יםhah-eh-TSEEM

בְּעִתִּ֥יםbeh-ee-TEEM

מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹתmeh-zoo-mah-NOHT

וְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑יםveh-lah-bee-koo-REEM

זָכְרָהzah-cheh-RAH

לִּ֥יlee

אֱלֹהַ֖יeh-loh-HAI

לְטוֹבָֽהleh-toh-VAH

Letters

וּ + לְ + קֻרְבַּ֧ן

הָ + עֵצִ֛ים

בְּ + עִתִּ֥ים

מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹת

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + בִּכּוּרִ֑ים

זָכְרָ + ה

לִּ֥ + י

אֱלֹהַ֖ + י

לְ + טוֹבָֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixקֻרְבַּ֧ןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵצִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעִתִּ֥יםHebrew noun

מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבִּכּוּרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

זָכְרָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לִּ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֱלֹהַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixטוֹבָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandלְto/forקֻרְבַּ֧ןofferingOffering.[ קֻרְבָּן ] n.[m.] offeringScroll for more

הָtheעֵצִ֛יםtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעִתִּ֥יםtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

to appointBe fixed, appointed.[ זָמַן ] vb . only Pu . Pt . be fixed , appointed , of timeScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theבִּכּוּרִ֑יםfirstfruitFirst-fruits.בִּכּוּרִים n.m . first-fruitsScroll for more

זָכְרָto rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לִּ֥to/forיme

אֱלֹהַ֖Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

לְto/forטוֹבָֽהwelfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more