Joshua 9 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

when … heard

all

the kings

that

were beyond

the Jordan

in the hill country

and in the lowland

and on all

the shore

of the … sea

great

in front of

Lebanon

the Hittite

and the Amorite

the Canaanite

the Perizzite

the Hivite

and the Jebusite

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

כִשְׁמֹ֣עַchee-sheh-MOH-ah

כָּֽלkohl

הַמְּלָכִ֡יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

בְּעֵ֨בֶרbeh-EH-vehr

הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ןhah-yahr-DEN

בָּהָ֣רbah-HAHR

וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗הoo-vah-sheh-feh-LAH

וּבְכֹל֙oo-veh-CHOHL

ח֚וֹףchohf

הַיָּ֣םhah-YAHM

הַגָּד֔וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

אֶלel

מ֖וּלmool

הַלְּבָנ֑וֹןhah-leh-vah-NOHN

הַֽחִתִּי֙hah-chee-TEE

וְהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יveh-hah-eh-moh-REE

הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙hah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

הַפְּרִזִּ֔יhah-peh-ree-ZEE

הַחִוִּ֖יhah-chee-VEE

וְהַיְבוּסִֽיveh-hah-yeh-voo-SEE

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

כִ + שְׁמֹ֣עַ

כָּֽל

הַ + מְּלָכִ֡ים

אֲשֶׁר֩

בְּ + עֵ֨בֶר

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֜ן

בָּ + [הַ] + הָ֣ר

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + שְּׁפֵלָ֗ה

וּ + בְ + כֹל֙

ח֚וֹף

הַ + יָּ֣ם

הַ + גָּד֔וֹל

אֶל

מ֖וּל

הַ + לְּבָנ֑וֹן

הַֽ + חִתִּי֙

וְ + הָ֣ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

הַֽ + כְּנַעֲנִי֙

הַ + פְּרִזִּ֔י

הַ + חִוִּ֖י

וְ + הַ + יְבוּסִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

כִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֣עַHebrew verb

כָּֽלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֡יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֨בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֜ןname of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׁפֵלָ֗הname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

ח֚וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

מ֖וּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלְּבָנ֑וֹןname of a place

הַֽHebrew prefixחִתִּי֙name of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָ֣Hebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

הַֽHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixפְּרִזִּ֔יname of a people of a place

הַHebrew prefixחִוִּ֖יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיְבוּסִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִlike/asשְׁמֹ֣עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֡יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withעֵ֨בֶרside: beyondRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֜ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theהָ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theשְּׁפֵלָ֗הShephelahLowland.שְׁפֵלָה n.f . lowlandScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכֹל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

coastShore, coast, surrounding, enclosing.חוֹף n.[m.] shore , coast (as surrounding , enclosing )Scroll for more

הַtheיָּ֣םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

הַtheגָּד֔וֹלGreat SeaGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

oppositeFront, in front of.מוּל , מוֹל , מוֹאל subst . and prep . front , in front ofScroll for more

הַtheלְּבָנ֑וֹןLebanonLebanon.לְבָנוֹן 71 n.pr.mont . LebanonScroll for more

הַֽtheחִתִּי֙HittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

וְandהָ֣theאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

הַֽtheכְּנַעֲנִי֙merchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

הַtheפְּרִזִּ֔יPerizzitePerizzite.פְּרִזִּי 23 adj.gent . PerizziteScroll for more

הַtheחִוִּ֖יHiviteVillagers.חִוִּי adj.gent . (= villagers ?)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheיְבוּסִֽיJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

that they gathered themselves

together

to fight

with

Joshua

and with

Israel

with … accord

one

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וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֣וּvah-yee-teh-kah-beh-TSOO

יַחְדָּ֔וyahch-DAHV

לְהִלָּחֵ֥םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

עִםeem

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וְעִםveh-EEM

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

פֶּ֖הpeh

אֶחָֽדeh-CHAHD

Letters

וַ + יִּֽתְקַבְּצ֣וּ

יַחְדָּ֔ו

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֥ם

עִם

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

וְ + עִם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

פֶּ֖ה

אֶחָֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֣וּHebrew verb

יַחְדָּ֔וHebrew adverb

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֥םHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעִםHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

פֶּ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֣וּto gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֥םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וְandעִםwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

But when the inhabitants

of Gibeon

heard

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

had done

Joshua

unto Jericho

and to Ai

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וְיֹשְׁבֵ֨יveh-yoh-sheh-VAY

גִבְע֜וֹןgeev-OHN

שָׁמְע֗וּshahm-OO

אֵת֩et

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֧הah-SAH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

לִֽירִיח֖וֹlee-ree-CHOH

וְלָעָֽיveh-lah-AI

Letters

וְ + יֹשְׁבֵ֨י

גִבְע֜וֹן

שָׁמְע֗וּ

אֵת֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עָשָׂ֧ה

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

לִֽ + ירִיח֖וֹ

וְ + לָ + [הַ] + עָֽי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹשְׁבֵ֨יHebrew verb

גִבְע֜וֹןname of a place

שָׁמְע֗וּHebrew verb

אֵת֩Hebrew particle

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֧הHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַname of a person

לִֽHebrew prefixירִיח֖וֹname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָֽיname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandיֹשְׁבֵ֨יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Gibeon

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

לִֽto/forירִיח֖וֹJerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

וְandלָto/for[הַ]theעָֽיAi

did work

also

they

wilily

and went

and made as if they had been ambassadors

and took

sacks

old

upon their asses

and … skins

wine

old

and rent

and bound up

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וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּvah-yah-ah-SOO

גַםgahm

הֵ֨מָּה֙HEH-mah

בְּעָרְמָ֔הbeh-ah-reh-MAH

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

וַיִּצְטַיָּ֑רוּvah-yeets-tah-YAH-roo

וַיִּקְח֞וּvah-yeek-CHOO

שַׂקִּ֤יםsah-KEEM

בָּלִים֙bah-LEEM

לַחֲמ֣וֹרֵיהֶ֔םlah-chah-moh-ray-HEM

וְנֹאד֥וֹתveh-noh-DOHT

יַ֨יִן֙YAH-yeen

בָּלִ֔יםbah-LEEM

וּמְבֻקָּעִ֖יםoo-meh-voo-kah-EEM

וּמְצֹרָרִֽיםoo-meh-tsoh-rah-REEM

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲשׂ֤וּ

גַם

הֵ֨מָּה֙

בְּ + עָרְמָ֔ה

וַ + יֵּלְכ֖וּ

וַ + יִּצְטַיָּ֑רוּ

וַ + יִּקְח֞וּ

שַׂקִּ֤ים

בָּלִים֙

לַ + חֲמ֣וֹרֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + נֹאד֥וֹת

יַ֨יִן֙

בָּלִ֔ים

וּ + מְבֻקָּעִ֖ים

וּ + מְצֹרָרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשׂ֤וּHebrew verb

גַםHebrew conjunction

הֵ֨מָּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixעָרְמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּצְטַיָּ֑רוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֞וּHebrew verb

שַׂקִּ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּלִים֙Hebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefixחֲמ֣וֹרֵיHebrew nounהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנֹאד֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יַ֨יִן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּלִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמְבֻקָּעִ֖יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמְצֹרָרִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲשׂ֤וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרְמָ֔הcraftinessCraftiness, prudence.עָרְמָה n.f . craftiness , prudenceScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֖וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיִּצְטַיָּ֑רוּto take provisionSupply oneself with provisions, take as one's provision.[ צִיד ] vb. denom . Hithp . supply oneself with provisions , take as one's provisionScroll for more

וַandיִּקְח֞וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

oldWorn out.[ בָּלֶה ] adj . worn outScroll for more

לַto/forחֲמ֣וֹרֵיdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandנֹאד֥וֹתwineskinSkin-bottle, skin.נֹאד n.m . skin-bottle , skinScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

oldWorn out.[ בָּלֶה ] adj . worn outScroll for more

וּandמְבֻקָּעִ֖יםto break up/openCleave, break open, through.בָּקַע vb . cleave , break open or through Qal cleave , cleave open break through or into Niph . be cleft , rent open be broken into Pi . cleave , cut to pieces , or rend open Pu . be ripped open Hiph . break into Hoph . the city was broken into Hithp . burst ( themselves ) open , of wine-skins; cleave asunder , of valleysScroll for more

וּandמְצֹרָרִֽיםto constrainBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

and … shoes

old

and patched

upon their feet

and … garments

old

upon them

and all

the bread

of their provision

was dry

was become

mouldy

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וּנְעָל֨וֹתoo-neh-ah-LOHT

בָּל֤וֹתbah-LOHT

וּמְטֻלָּאוֹת֙oo-meh-too-lah-OHT

בְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔םbeh-rahg-lay-HEM

וּשְׂלָמ֥וֹתoo-seh-lah-MOHT

בָּל֖וֹתbah-LOHT

עֲלֵיהֶ֑םah-lay-HEM

וְכֹל֙veh-CHOHL

לֶ֣חֶםLEH-chem

צֵידָ֔םtsay-DAHM

יָבֵ֖שׁyah-VESH

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

נִקֻּדִֽיםnee-koo-DEEM

Letters

וּ + נְעָל֨וֹת

בָּל֤וֹת

וּ + מְטֻלָּאוֹת֙

בְּ + רַגְלֵי + הֶ֔ם

וּ + שְׂלָמ֥וֹת

בָּל֖וֹת

עֲלֵי + הֶ֑ם

וְ + כֹל֙

לֶ֣חֶם

צֵידָ֔ + ם

יָבֵ֖שׁ

הָיָ֥ה

נִקֻּדִֽים

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionנְעָל֨וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בָּל֤וֹתHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמְטֻלָּאוֹת֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂלָמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בָּל֖וֹתHebrew adjective

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֶ֣חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

צֵידָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יָבֵ֖שׁHebrew verb

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

נִקֻּדִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandנְעָל֨וֹתsandalSandal, shoe.נַ֫עַל n.f . sandal , shoeScroll for more

oldWorn out.[ בָּלֶה ] adj . worn outScroll for more

וּandמְטֻלָּאוֹת֙to spotPatch, spot.[ טָלָא ] vb . patch , spot Qal chiefly of spotted , variegated sheep and goats; of high places, variegated (gaily-coloured shrines) Pu . patched , of sandalsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וּandשְׂלָמ֥וֹתgarmentGarment, outer garment.שַׂלְמָה n.f . id. [ שִׂמְלָה ] (transp. from שִׂמְלָה );— garment : outer garmentScroll for more

oldWorn out.[ בָּלֶה ] adj . worn outScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

וְandכֹל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

צֵידָ֔foodProvision, food.[ צַ֫יִד ] n.[m.] provision , foodםtheirScroll for more

to witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

crumbWhat is crumbled, easily crumbles, crumb.[ נִקּוּד ] n.[m.] perh. what is crumbled or easily crumbles , crumbScroll for more

And they went

to

Joshua

unto

the camp

at Gilgal

and said

unto him

and to

the men

of Israel

from a … country

far

We are come

now therefore

make ye

with us

a covenant

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וַיֵּלְכ֧וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶלel

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הhah-mah-chah-NEH

הַגִּלְגָּ֑לhah-geel-GAHL

וַיֹּאמְר֨וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֵלָ֜יוeh-LAHV

וְאֶלveh-EL

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

מֵאֶ֤רֶץmeh-EH-rets

רְחוֹקָה֙reh-choh-KAH

בָּ֔אנוּBAH-noo

וְעַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

כִּרְתוּkeer-TOO

לָ֥נוּLAH-noo

בְרִֽיתveh-REET

Letters

וַ + יֵּלְכ֧וּ

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

אֶל

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֖ה

הַ + גִּלְגָּ֑ל

וַ + יֹּאמְר֨וּ

אֵלָ֜י + ו

וְ + אֶל

אִ֣ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

מֵ + אֶ֤רֶץ

רְחוֹקָה֙

בָּ֔אנוּ

וְ + עַתָּ֖ה

כִּרְתוּ

לָ֥ + נוּ

בְרִֽית

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֧וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֑לname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֨וּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֜יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֤רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

רְחוֹקָה֙Hebrew adjective

בָּ֔אנוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

כִּרְתוּHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בְרִֽיתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּלְכ֧וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֖הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּ֑לGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֨וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֜יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֤רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

distantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֖הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לָ֥to/forנוּus

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

And … said

the men

of Israel

unto

the Hivites

Peradventure

among us

ye

dwell

and how

shall we make

with you

a covenant

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אִֽישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

הַחִוִּ֑יhah-chee-VEE

אוּלַ֗יoo-LAI

בְּקִרְבִּי֙beh-keer-BEE

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

יוֹשֵׁ֔בyoh-SHEV

וְאֵ֖יךְveh-AYCH

אֶֽכְרָתeh-cheh-raht

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

בְרִֽיתveh-REET

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

אִֽישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

אֶל

הַ + חִוִּ֑י

אוּלַ֗י

בְּ + קִרְבִּ + י֙

אַתָּ֣ה

יוֹשֵׁ֔ב

וְ + אֵ֖יךְ

אֶֽכְרָת

לְ + ךָ֥

בְרִֽית

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחִוִּ֑יname of a people descended from a person

אוּלַ֗יHebrew adverb

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יוֹשֵׁ֔בHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖יךְHebrew interrogative

אֶֽכְרָתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְרִֽיתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheחִוִּ֑יHiviteVillagers.חִוִּי adj.gent . (= villagers ?)Scroll for more

perhapsPeradventure, perhaps.אוּלַי 44 and ( Gn 24:39 ) אֻלַי adv . peradventure , perhaps ; usually expressing a hope followed by another clause, it expresses virtually the protasis = if peradventure unlessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבִּentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstי֙myScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖יךְhow?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

And they said

unto

Joshua

are thy servants

We

And … said

unto them

Joshua

Who are

ye

and from whence

come ye

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וַיֹּאמְר֥וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

עֲבָדֶ֣יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

אֲנָ֑חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֧םah-leh-HEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

מִ֥יmee

אַתֶּ֖םah-TEM

וּמֵאַ֥יִןoo-meh-AH-yeen

תָּבֹֽאוּtah-VOH-oo

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֥וּ

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

עֲבָדֶ֣י + ךָ

אֲנָ֑חְנוּ

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֧ם

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

מִ֥י

אַתֶּ֖ם

וּ + מֵ + אַ֥יִן

תָּבֹֽאוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֥וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

עֲבָדֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲנָ֑חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֧םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַname of a person

מִ֥יHebrew interrogative

אַתֶּ֖םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixאַ֥יִןHebrew interrogative

תָּבֹֽאוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֥וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֣יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֧םthemScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

וּandמֵfromאַ֥יִןwhere?Whence?[ אַ֫יִן ] adv . whence?Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

And they said

unto him

From a … country

far

very

are come

thy servants

because of the name

of Jehovah

thy God

for

we have heard

the fame of him

and

all

that

he did

in Egypt

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וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

מֵאֶ֨רֶץmeh-EH-rets

רְחוֹקָ֤הreh-choh-KAH

מְאֹד֙meh-OHD

בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

עֲבָדֶ֔יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

לְשֵׁ֖םleh-SHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

כִּֽיkee

שָׁמַ֣עְנוּshah-MAH-eh-noo

שָׁמְע֔וֹshah-meh-OH

וְאֵ֛תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

בְּמִצְרָֽיִםbeh-meets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

אֵלָ֗י + ו

מֵ + אֶ֨רֶץ

רְחוֹקָ֤ה

מְאֹד֙

בָּ֣אוּ

עֲבָדֶ֔י + ךָ

לְ + שֵׁ֖ם

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֑י + ךָ

כִּֽי

שָׁמַ֣עְנוּ

שָׁמְע֔ + וֹ

וְ + אֵ֛ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשָׂ֖ה

בְּ + מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֨רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

רְחוֹקָ֤הHebrew adjective

מְאֹד֙Hebrew adjective

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

עֲבָדֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixשֵׁ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׁמַ֣עְנוּHebrew verb

שָׁמְע֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֨רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

distantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

לְto/forשֵׁ֖םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

שָׁמְע֔reportReport.[ שֹׁ֫מַע ] n.m . reportוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֵ֛תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִצְרָֽיִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

and

all

that

he did

to … two

the … kings

of the Amorites

that

were beyond

the Jordan

to Sihon

king

of Heshbon

and to Og

king

of Bashan

who

was at Ashtaroth

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וְאֵ֣תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֗הah-SAH

לִשְׁנֵי֙lee-sheh-NAY

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

הָאֱמֹרִ֔יhah-eh-moh-REE

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

בְּעֵ֣בֶרbeh-EH-vehr

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhah-yahr-DEN

לְסִיחוֹן֙leh-see-CHOHN

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןchesh-BOHN

וּלְע֥וֹגoo-leh-OHG

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

הַבָּשָׁ֖ןhah-bah-SHAHN

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בְּעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹתbeh-ahsh-tah-ROHT

Letters

וְ + אֵ֣ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשָׂ֗ה

לִ + שְׁנֵי֙

מַלְכֵ֣י

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בְּ + עֵ֣בֶר

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֑ן

לְ + סִיחוֹן֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן

וּ + לְ + ע֥וֹג

מֶֽלֶךְ

הַ + בָּשָׁ֖ן

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּ + עַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֗הHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁנֵי֙Hebrew noun

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֑ןname of a place

לְHebrew prefixסִיחוֹן֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixע֥וֹגname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּשָׁ֖ןname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹתname of a title or other name or name of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֣תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁנֵי֙twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withעֵ֣בֶרside: beyondRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֑ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

לְto/forסִיחוֹן֙SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Heshbon

וּandלְto/forע֥וֹגOgOg.עוֹג and עֹג n.pr.m . Og , giant king of BashanScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheבָּשָׁ֖ןBashanSmooth, Bashan.בָּשָׁן 60 n.pr.terr.m . ( smooth (& fertile) land) Bashan , first mentioned as kingdom of Og, E. of Jordan, stretching from stream Jabboḳ (thus including northern Gilead) northward to Hermon, between Gennesaret (W) and mts of Hauran (E)Scroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹתAshtaroth

And … spake

to us

our elders

and all

the inhabitants

of our country

saying

Take

in your hand

provision

for the journey

and go

to meet them

and say

unto them

are your servants

We

and now

make ye

with us

a covenant

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וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֵלֵ֡ינוּeh-LAY-noo

זְֽקֵינֵינוּ֩zeh-kay-nay-NOO

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יֹשְׁבֵ֨יyoh-sheh-VAY

אַרְצֵ֜נוּahr-TSEH-noo

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

קְח֨וּkeh-CHOO

בְיֶדְכֶ֤םveh-yeh-deh-CHEM

צֵידָה֙tsay-DAH

לַדֶּ֔רֶךְlah-DEH-rech

וּלְכ֖וּoo-leh-CHOO

לִקְרָאתָ֑םlee-keh-rah-TAHM

וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤םvah-ah-mahr-TEM

אֲלֵיהֶם֙ah-lay-HEM

עַבְדֵיכֶ֣םahv-day-CHEM

אֲנַ֔חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

וְעַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

כִּרְתוּkeer-TOO

לָ֥נוּLAH-noo

בְרִֽיתveh-REET

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

אֵלֵ֡י + נוּ

זְֽקֵינֵי + נוּ֩

וְ + כָל

יֹשְׁבֵ֨י

אַרְצֵ֜ + נוּ

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

קְח֨וּ

בְ + יֶדְ + כֶ֤ם

צֵידָה֙

לַ + [הַ] + דֶּ֔רֶךְ

וּ + לְכ֖וּ

לִ + קְרָאתָ֑ + ם

וַ + אֲמַרְתֶּ֤ם

אֲלֵי + הֶם֙

עַבְדֵי + כֶ֣ם

אֲנַ֔חְנוּ

וְ + עַתָּ֖ה

כִּרְתוּ

לָ֥ + נוּ

בְרִֽית

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלֵ֡יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

זְֽקֵינֵיHebrew adjectiveנוּ֩possessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֨יHebrew verb

אַרְצֵ֜Hebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

קְח֨וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיֶדְHebrew nounכֶ֤םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

צֵידָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֔רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמַרְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַבְדֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֲנַ֔חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

כִּרְתוּHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בְרִֽיתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֵ֡יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

זְֽקֵינֵיold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderנוּ֩ourScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

אַרְצֵ֜land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.נוּourScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

בְin/on/withיֶדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶ֤םyourScroll for more

provisionProvision.צֵידָה n.f . id. [ r.ay.ab ];— provision for journey, marchScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theדֶּ֔רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

וּandלְכ֖וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתָ֑to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themםthemScroll for more

וַandאֲמַרְתֶּ֤םto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

עַבְדֵיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesכֶ֣םyourScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֖הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לָ֥to/forנוּus

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

This

our bread

hot

we took … for … provision

The ASV does not translate this word.

out of our houses

on the day

we came forth

to go

unto you

but now

behold

it is dry

and is become

mouldy

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זֶ֣הzeh

לַחְמֵ֗נוּlahch-MEH-noo

חָ֞םchahm

הִצְטַיַּ֤דְנוּheets-tah-YAH-deh-noo

אֹתוֹ֙oh-TOH

מִבָּ֣תֵּ֔ינוּmee-bah-TAY-noo

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

צֵאתֵ֖נוּtseh-TEH-noo

לָלֶ֣כֶתlah-LEH-chet

אֲלֵיכֶ֑םah-lay-CHEM

וְעַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

יָבֵ֔שׁyah-VESH

וְהָיָ֖הveh-hah-YAH

נִקֻּדִֽיםnee-koo-DEEM

Letters

זֶ֣ה

לַחְמֵ֗ + נוּ

חָ֞ם

הִצְטַיַּ֤דְנוּ

אֹת + וֹ֙

מִ + בָּ֣תֵּ֔י + נוּ

בְּ + י֥וֹם

צֵאתֵ֖ + נוּ

לָ + לֶ֣כֶת

אֲלֵי + כֶ֑ם

וְ + עַתָּה֙

הִנֵּ֣ה

יָבֵ֔שׁ

וְ + הָיָ֖ה

נִקֻּדִֽים

The Pieces

זֶ֣הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לַחְמֵ֗Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

חָ֞םHebrew adjective

הִצְטַיַּ֤דְנוּHebrew verb

אֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixבָּ֣תֵּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

צֵאתֵ֖Hebrew verbנוּsubject suffix, 1st person plural

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֣כֶתHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

יָבֵ֔שׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֖הHebrew verb

נִקֻּדִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לַחְמֵ֗foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodנוּourScroll for more

hotHot.חָם adj . hotScroll for more

to provisionSupply oneself with provisions, take as one's provision.[ צִיד ] vb. denom . Hithp . supply oneself with provisions , take as one's provisionScroll for more

אֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

מִfromבָּ֣תֵּ֔יhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinנוּourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

צֵאתֵ֖to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthנוּweScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֣כֶתto go: comeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

וְandעַתָּה֙nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֖הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

crumbWhat is crumbled, easily crumbles, crumb.[ נִקּוּד ] n.[m.] perh. what is crumbled or easily crumbles , crumbScroll for more

and these

skins

wine

which

we filled

were new

and behold

they are rent

and these

our garments

and our shoes

are become old

by reason of … long

the … journey

very

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וְאֵ֨לֶּהveh-EH-leh

נֹאד֤וֹתnoh-DOHT

הַיַּ֨יִן֙hah-YAH-yeen

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

מִלֵּ֣אנוּmee-LEH-noo

חֲדָשִׁ֔יםchah-dah-SHEEM

וְהִנֵּ֖הveh-hee-NEH

הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּheet-bah-KAH-oo

וְאֵ֤לֶּהveh-EH-leh

שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֨ינוּ֙sahl-moh-TAY-noo

וּנְעָלֵ֔ינוּoo-neh-ah-LAY-noo

בָּל֕וּbah-LOO

מֵרֹ֥בmeh-ROHV

הַדֶּ֖רֶךְhah-DEH-rech

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וְ + אֵ֨לֶּה

נֹאד֤וֹת

הַ + יַּ֨יִן֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

מִלֵּ֣אנוּ

חֲדָשִׁ֔ים

וְ + הִנֵּ֖ה

הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ

וְ + אֵ֤לֶּה

שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֨י + נוּ֙

וּ + נְעָלֵ֔י + נוּ

בָּל֕וּ

מֵ + רֹ֥ב

הַ + דֶּ֖רֶךְ

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

נֹאד֤וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּ֨יִן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

מִלֵּ֣אנוּHebrew verb

חֲדָשִׁ֔יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֖הHebrew interjection

הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֤לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֨יHebrew noun, feminineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionנְעָלֵ֔יHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בָּל֕וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixרֹ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֨לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

wineskinSkin-bottle, skin.נֹאד n.m . skin-bottle , skinScroll for more

הַtheיַּ֨יִן֙wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

which

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

New GateNew.חָדָשׁ adj . newScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֖הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to break up/openCleave, break open, through.בָּקַע vb . cleave , break open or through Qal cleave , cleave open break through or into Niph . be cleft , rent open be broken into Pi . cleave , cut to pieces , or rend open Pu . be ripped open Hiph . break into Hoph . the city was broken into Hithp . burst ( themselves ) open , of wine-skins; cleave asunder , of valleysScroll for more

וְandאֵ֤לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֨יgarmentGarment, outer garment.שַׂלְמָה n.f . id. [ שִׂמְלָה ] (transp. from שִׂמְלָה );— garment : outer garmentנוּ֙ourScroll for more

וּandנְעָלֵ֔יsandalSandal, shoe.נַ֫עַל n.f . sandal , shoeנוּourScroll for more

to become oldBecome old and worn out.[ בָּלָה ] vb . become old and worn out Qal wear out Pi . caus. of Qal. wear out (trans.) wear out by use , use to the full , enjoyScroll for more

מֵfromרֹ֥בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

הַtheדֶּ֖רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And … took

the men

of their provision

and … at

the mouth

of Jehovah

not

asked

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וַיִּקְח֥וּvah-yeek-CHOO

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

מִצֵּידָ֑םmee-tsay-DAHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

פִּ֥יpee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹ֥אloh

שָׁאָֽלוּshah-AH-loo

Letters

וַ + יִּקְח֥וּ

הָֽ + אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

מִ + צֵּידָ֑ + ם

וְ + אֶת

פִּ֥י

יהוה

לֹ֥א

שָׁאָֽלוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֥וּHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixצֵּידָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

פִּ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁאָֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְח֥וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲנָשִׁ֖יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromצֵּידָ֑foodProvision, food.[ צַ֫יִד ] n.[m.] provision , foodםtheirScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

And … made

with them

Joshua

peace

and made

with them

a covenant

to let them live

and … sware

unto them

the princes

of the congregation

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וַיַּ֨עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

לָהֶ֤םlah-HEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

שָׁל֔וֹםshah-LOHM

וַיִּכְרֹ֥תvah-yeech-ROHT

לָהֶ֛םlah-HEM

בְּרִ֖יתbeh-REET

לְחַיּוֹתָ֑םleh-chah-yoh-TAHM

וַיִּשָּׁבְע֣וּvah-yee-shah-veh-OO

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

נְשִׂיאֵ֖יneh-see-AY

הָעֵדָֽהhah-eh-DAH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַשׂ

לָ + הֶ֤ם

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

שָׁל֔וֹם

וַ + יִּכְרֹ֥ת

לָ + הֶ֛ם

בְּרִ֖ית

לְ + חַיּוֹתָ֑ + ם

וַ + יִּשָּׁבְע֣וּ

לָ + הֶ֔ם

נְשִׂיאֵ֖י

הָ + עֵדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַשׂHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֤םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

שָׁל֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְרֹ֥תHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּרִ֖יתHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixחַיּוֹתָ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁבְע֣וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְשִׂיאֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵדָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֤םthem

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

וַandיִּכְרֹ֥תto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֛םthem

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

לְto/forחַיּוֹתָ֑to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveםthemScroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׁבְע֣וּto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

leaderOne lifted up, a chief prince.נָשִׂיא 128 n.m . one lifted up , i.e. a chief princeScroll for more

הָtheעֵדָֽהcongregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

And it came to pass

at the end

of three

days

after

they had made

with them

a covenant

that they heard

that … that

were … neighbors

they

their

and … among them

they

dwelt

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

מִקְצֵה֙mee-keh-TSEH

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

יָמִ֔יםyah-MEEM

אַחֲרֵ֕יah-chah-RAY

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

כָּרְת֥וּkah-reh-TOO

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

בְּרִ֑יתbeh-REET

וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֗וּvah-yeesh-meh-OO

כִּיkee

קְרֹבִ֥יםkeh-roh-VEEM

הֵם֙hem

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

וּבְקִרְבּ֖וֹoo-veh-keer-BOH

הֵ֥םhem

יֹשְׁבִֽיםyoh-sheh-VEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

מִ + קְצֵה֙

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

יָמִ֔ים

אַחֲרֵ֕י

אֲשֶׁר

כָּרְת֥וּ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

בְּרִ֑ית

וַֽ + יִּשְׁמְע֗וּ

כִּי

קְרֹבִ֥ים

הֵם֙

אֵלָ֔י + ו

וּ + בְ + קִרְבּ֖ + וֹ

הֵ֥ם

יֹשְׁבִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקְצֵה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרֵ֕יHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

כָּרְת֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּרִ֑יתHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמְע֗וּHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

קְרֹבִ֥יםHebrew adjective

הֵם֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixקִרְבּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֵ֥םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יֹשְׁבִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromקְצֵה֙endEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

which

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׁמְע֗וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withקִרְבּ֖entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstוֹhisScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

And … journeyed

the children

of Israel

and came

unto

their cities

on the … day

third

Now their cities

were Gibeon

and Chephirah

and Beeroth

and Kiriath

jearim

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וַיִּסְע֣וּvah-yees-OO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

וַיָּבֹ֛אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

עָרֵיהֶ֖םah-ray-HEM

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יhah-sheh-lee-SHEE

וְעָרֵיהֶם֙veh-ah-ray-HEM

גִּבְע֣וֹןgeev-OHN

וְהַכְּפִירָ֔הveh-hah-keh-fee-RAH

וּבְאֵר֖וֹתoo-veh-eh-ROHT

וְקִרְיַ֥תveh-keer-YAHT

יְעָרִֽיםyah-REEM

Letters

וַ + יִּסְע֣וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

וַ + יָּבֹ֛אוּ

אֶל

עָרֵי + הֶ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + שְּׁלִישִׁ֑י

וְ + עָרֵי + הֶם֙

גִּבְע֣וֹן

וְ + הַ + כְּפִירָ֔ה

וּ + בְאֵר֖וֹת

וְ + קִרְיַ֥ת

יְעָרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְע֣וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֛אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עָרֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעָרֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גִּבְע֣וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכְּפִירָ֔הname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְאֵר֖וֹתname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionקִרְיַ֥תname of a place

יְעָרִֽיםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּסְע֣וּto set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֛אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עָרֵיcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יthirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

וְandעָרֵיcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהֶם֙theirScroll for more

Gibeon

וְandהַtheכְּפִירָ֔הChephirah

וּandבְאֵר֖וֹתBeeroth

וְandקִרְיַ֥תKiriath-jearimCity of forests.קִרְיַת יְעָרִים n.pr.loc . ( city of forests );—city of the Gibeonites, assigned to Judah, on border of Benj.; called also קִרְיַת בַּעַלScroll for more

Kiriath-jearimCity of forests.קִרְיַת יְעָרִים n.pr.loc . ( city of forests );—city of the Gibeonites, assigned to Judah, on border of Benj.; called also קִרְיַת בַּעַלScroll for more

And … not

smote them

the children

of Israel

because

had sworn

unto them

the princes

of the congregation

by Jehovah

the God

of Israel

And … murmured

all

the congregation

against

the princes

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וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

הִכּוּם֙hee-KOOM

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

כִּֽיkee

נִשְׁבְּע֤וּneesh-beh-OO

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

נְשִׂיאֵ֣יneh-see-AY

הָֽעֵדָ֔הhah-eh-DAH

בַּֽ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיִּלֹּ֥נוּvah-yee-LOH-noo

כָלchohl

הָעֵדָ֖הhah-eh-DAH

עַלahl

הַנְּשִׂיאִֽיםhah-neh-see-EEM

Letters

וְ + לֹ֤א

הִכּוּ + ם֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

כִּֽי

נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ

לָ + הֶם֙

נְשִׂיאֵ֣י

הָֽ + עֵדָ֔ה

בַּֽ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יִּלֹּ֥נוּ

כָל

הָ + עֵדָ֖ה

עַל

הַ + נְּשִׂיאִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

הִכּוּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נִשְׁבְּע֤וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְשִׂיאֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixעֵדָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלֹּ֥נוּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵדָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנְּשִׂיאִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

הִכּוּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenם֙themScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

leaderOne lifted up, a chief prince.נָשִׂיא 128 n.m . one lifted up , i.e. a chief princeScroll for more

הָֽtheעֵדָ֔הcongregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּלֹּ֥נוּto grumbleMurmur.[ לוּן ] vb . murmur Niph . murmur against Hiph . murmur ; cause to murmurScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעֵדָ֖הcongregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheנְּשִׂיאִֽיםleaderOne lifted up, a chief prince.נָשִׂיא 128 n.m . one lifted up , i.e. a chief princeScroll for more

But … said

all

the princes

unto

all

the congregation

We

have sworn

unto them

by Jehovah

the God

of Israel

now therefore

not

we may

touch

them

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וַיֹּאמְר֤וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

כָלchohl

הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙hah-neh-see-EEM

אֶלel

כָּלkohl

הָ֣עֵדָ֔הhah-eh-DAH

אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ah-NAH-cheh-noo

נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּneesh-BAH-eh-noo

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

בַּֽ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְעַתָּ֕הveh-ah-TAH

לֹ֥אloh

נוּכַ֖לnoo-CHAHL

לִנְגֹּ֥עַlee-neh-GOH-ah

בָּהֶֽםbah-HEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֤וּ

כָל

הַ + נְּשִׂיאִים֙

אֶל

כָּל

הָ֣ + עֵדָ֔ה

אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙

נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ

לָ + הֶ֔ם

בַּֽ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + עַתָּ֕ה

לֹ֥א

נוּכַ֖ל

לִ + נְגֹּ֥עַ

בָּ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֤וּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּשִׂיאִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָ֣Hebrew prefixעֵדָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common plural

נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֕הHebrew adverb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נוּכַ֖לHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixנְגֹּ֥עַHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֤וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנְּשִׂיאִים֙leaderOne lifted up, a chief prince.נָשִׂיא 128 n.m . one lifted up , i.e. a chief princeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָ֣theעֵדָ֔הcongregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

בַּֽin/on/withיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֕הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לִto/forנְגֹּ֥עַto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶֽםthem

This

we will do

to them

and let … live

them

lest

be

upon us

wrath

because of

the oath

which

we sware

unto them

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זֹ֛אתzoht

נַעֲשֶׂ֥הnah-ah-SEH

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

וְהַחֲיֵ֣הveh-hah-chah-YEH

אוֹתָ֑םoh-TAHM

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִֽהְיֶ֤הyeeh-YEH

עָלֵ֨ינוּ֙ah-LAY-noo

קֶ֔צֶףKEH-tsef

עַלahl

הַשְּׁבוּעָ֖הhah-sheh-voo-AH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נִשְׁבַּ֥עְנוּneesh-BAH-eh-noo

לָהֶֽםlah-HEM

Letters

זֹ֛את

נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

לָ + הֶ֖ם

וְ + הַחֲיֵ֣ה

אוֹתָ֑ + ם

וְ + לֹֽא

יִֽהְיֶ֤ה

עָלֵ֨י + נוּ֙

קֶ֔צֶף

עַל

הַ + שְּׁבוּעָ֖ה

אֲשֶׁר

נִשְׁבַּ֥עְנוּ

לָ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

זֹ֛אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

נַעֲשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהַחֲיֵ֣הHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֑Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִֽהְיֶ֤הHebrew verb

עָלֵ֨יHebrew prepositionנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

קֶ֔צֶףHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבוּעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁבַּ֥עְנוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

וְandהַחֲיֵ֣הto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

אוֹתָ֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עָלֵ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּ֙usScroll for more

wrathWrath.קֶ֫צֶף n.m . wrathScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבוּעָ֖הoathOath, curse.שְׁבוּעָה , שְׁבֻעָה n.f . oath , curseScroll for more

which

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לָto/forהֶֽםthem

And … said

unto them

the princes

Let them live

so they became

hewers

of wood

and drawers

of water

unto all

the congregation

as

had spoken

unto them

the princes

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וַיֹּאמְר֧וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֲלֵיהֶ֛םah-lay-HEM

הַנְּשִׂיאִ֖יםhah-neh-see-EEM

יִֽחְי֑וּyee-cheh-YOO

וַ֠יִּֽהְיוּvah-yeeh-YOO

חֹטְבֵ֨יchoh-teh-VAY

עֵצִ֤יםeh-TSEEM

וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵיveh-SHOH-ah-vay

מַ֨יִם֙MAH-yeem

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

הָ֣עֵדָ֔הhah-eh-DAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבְּר֥וּdee-beh-ROO

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

הַנְּשִׂיאִֽיםhah-neh-see-EEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֧וּ

אֲלֵי + הֶ֛ם

הַ + נְּשִׂיאִ֖ים

יִֽחְי֑וּ

וַ֠ + יִּֽהְיוּ

חֹטְבֵ֨י

עֵצִ֤ים

וְ + שֹֽׁאֲבֵי

מַ֨יִם֙

לְ + כָל

הָ֣ + עֵדָ֔ה

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

דִּבְּר֥וּ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

הַ + נְּשִׂיאִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֧וּHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixנְּשִׂיאִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִֽחְי֑וּHebrew verb

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיִּֽהְיוּHebrew verb

חֹטְבֵ֨יHebrew verb

עֵצִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹֽׁאֲבֵיHebrew verb

מַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָ֣Hebrew prefixעֵדָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבְּר֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixנְּשִׂיאִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֧וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֛םthemScroll for more

הַtheנְּשִׂיאִ֖יםleaderOne lifted up, a chief prince.נָשִׂיא 128 n.m . one lifted up , i.e. a chief princeScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

וַ֠andיִּֽהְיוּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to chopCut, gather wood, firewood.[ חָטַב ] vb . cut or gather wood , usu. firewood Qal cut or gather wood Pu . meaning dub.; perhaps hewnScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וְandשֹֽׁאֲבֵיto drawDraw.[ שָׁאַב ] vb . draw (water)Scroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָ֣theעֵדָ֔הcongregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

הַtheנְּשִׂיאִֽיםleaderOne lifted up, a chief prince.נָשִׂיא 128 n.m . one lifted up , i.e. a chief princeScroll for more

And … called

for them

Joshua

and he spake

unto them

saying

Wherefore

have ye beguiled

us

saying

are … far

We

from you

very

when ye

among us

dwell

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וַיִּקְרָ֤אvah-yeek-RAH

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיְדַבֵּ֥רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

אֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

לָמָּה֩LAH-mah

רִמִּיתֶ֨םree-mee-TEM

אֹתָ֜נוּoh-TAH-noo

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

רְחוֹקִ֨יםreh-choh-KEEM

אֲנַ֤חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

מִכֶּם֙mee-KEM

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

וְאַתֶּ֖םveh-ah-TEM

בְּקִרְבֵּ֥נוּbeh-keer-BEH-noo

יֹשְׁבִֽיםyoh-sheh-VEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֤א

לָ + הֶם֙

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֥ר

אֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

לָ + מָּה֩

רִמִּיתֶ֨ם

אֹתָ֜ + נוּ

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

רְחוֹקִ֨ים

אֲנַ֤חְנוּ

מִ + כֶּם֙

מְאֹ֔ד

וְ + אַתֶּ֖ם

בְּ + קִרְבֵּ֥ + נוּ

יֹשְׁבִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֤אHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixמָּה֩Hebrew interrogative

רִמִּיתֶ֨םHebrew verb

אֹתָ֜Hebrew particleנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

רְחוֹקִ֨יםHebrew adjective

אֲנַ֤חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

מִHebrew prefixכֶּם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֖םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבֵּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

יֹשְׁבִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֤אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיְדַבֵּ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forמָּה֩what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to deceiveBeguile, deal treacherously with.[ רָמָה ] vb . Pi . beguile , deal treacherously withScroll for more

אֹתָ֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteנוּusScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

distantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

מִfromכֶּם֙you

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וְandאַתֶּ֖םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבֵּ֥entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstנוּourScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Now therefore

are cursed

ye

and … never

there shall … fail to be

of you

bondmen

both hewers

of wood

and drawers

of water

for the house

of my God

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וְעַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

אֲרוּרִ֣יםah-roo-REEM

אַתֶּ֑םah-TEM

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִכָּרֵ֨תyee-kah-RET

מִכֶּ֜םmee-KEM

עֶ֗בֶדEH-ved

וְחֹטְבֵ֥יveh-choh-teh-VAY

עֵצִ֛יםeh-TSEEM

וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵיveh-SHOH-ah-vay

מַ֖יִםMAH-yeem

לְבֵ֥יתleh-VAYT

אֱלֹהָֽיeh-loh-HAI

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֖ה

אֲרוּרִ֣ים

אַתֶּ֑ם

וְ + לֹֽא

יִכָּרֵ֨ת

מִ + כֶּ֜ם

עֶ֗בֶד

וְ + חֹטְבֵ֥י

עֵצִ֛ים

וְ + שֹֽׁאֲבֵי

מַ֖יִם

לְ + בֵ֥ית

אֱלֹהָֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

אֲרוּרִ֣יםHebrew verb

אַתֶּ֑םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִכָּרֵ֨תHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכֶּ֜םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עֶ֗בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחֹטְבֵ֥יHebrew verb

עֵצִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹֽׁאֲבֵיHebrew verb

מַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֖הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

מִfromכֶּ֜םyou

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandחֹטְבֵ֥יto chopCut, gather wood, firewood.[ חָטַב ] vb . cut or gather wood , usu. firewood Qal cut or gather wood Pu . meaning dub.; perhaps hewnScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וְandשֹֽׁאֲבֵיto drawDraw.[ שָׁאַב ] vb . draw (water)Scroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אֱלֹהָֽElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

And they answered

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joshua

and said

Because

certainly

it was … told

thy servants

The ASV does not translate this word.

how that

commanded

Jehovah

thy God

The ASV does not translate this word.

Moses

his servant

to give

you

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the land

and to destroy

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the inhabitants

of the land

from before you

therefore we were … afraid

sore

for our lives

because of you

and have done

The ASV does not translate this word.

thing

this

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וַיַּעֲנ֨וּvah-yah-ah-NOO

אֶתet

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

כִּי֩kee

הֻגֵּ֨דhoo-GED

הֻגַּ֤דhoo-GAHD

לַעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ֙lah-ah-vah-DAY-chah

אֵת֩et

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֜הtsee-VAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙eh-loh-HAY-chah

אֶתet

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

עַבְדּ֔וֹahv-DOH

לָתֵ֤תlah-TET

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

וּלְהַשְׁמִ֛ידoo-leh-hahsh-MEED

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑םmee-peh-nay-CHEM

וַנִּירָ֨אvah-nee-RAH

מְאֹ֤דmeh-OHD

לְנַפְשֹׁתֵ֨ינוּ֙leh-nahf-shoh-TAY-noo

מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔םmee-peh-nay-CHEM

וַֽנַּעֲשֵׂ֖הvah-nah-ah-SEH

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֥רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲנ֨וּ

אֶת

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

וַ + יֹּאמְר֗וּ

כִּי֩

הֻגֵּ֨ד

הֻגַּ֤ד

לַ + עֲבָדֶ֨י + ךָ֙

אֵת֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

צִוָּ֜ה

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ֙

אֶת

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

עַבְדּ֔ + וֹ

לָ + תֵ֤ת

לָ + כֶם֙

אֶת

כָּל

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וּ + לְ + הַשְׁמִ֛יד

אֶת

כָּל

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

מִ + פְּנֵי + כֶ֑ם

וַ + נִּירָ֨א

מְאֹ֤ד

לְ + נַפְשֹׁתֵ֨י + נוּ֙

מִ + פְּנֵי + כֶ֔ם

וַֽ + נַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲנ֨וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֗וּHebrew verb

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

הֻגֵּ֨דHebrew verb

הֻגַּ֤דHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵת֩Hebrew particle

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֜הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

עַבְדּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixתֵ֤תHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהַשְׁמִ֛ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionנִּירָ֨אHebrew verb

מְאֹ֤דHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixנַפְשֹׁתֵ֨יHebrew noun, feminineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionנַּעֲשֵׂ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲנ֨וּto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדֶ֨יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֙yourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

עַבְדּ֔servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

לָto/forתֵ֤תto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forהַשְׁמִ֛ידto destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וַandנִּירָ֨אto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

לְto/forנַפְשֹׁתֵ֨יsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dנוּ֙ourScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וַֽandנַּעֲשֵׂ֖הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And now

behold we

are in thy hand

as it seemeth good

and right

unto thee

to do

unto us

do

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וְעַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

הִנְנ֣וּhee-neh-NOO

בְיָדֶ֑ךָveh-yah-DEH-chah

כַּטּ֨וֹבkah-TOHV

וְכַיָּשָׁ֧רveh-chah-yah-SHAHR

בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

לָ֖נוּLAH-noo

עֲשֵֽׂהah-SEH

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֖ה

הִנְ + נ֣וּ

בְ + יָדֶ֑ + ךָ

כַּ + [הַ] + טּ֨וֹב

וְ + כַ + [הַ] + יָּשָׁ֧ר

בְּ + עֵינֶ֛י + ךָ

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

לָ֖ + נוּ

עֲשֵֽׂה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

הִנְHebrew interjectionנ֣וּsubject suffix, 1st person plural

בְHebrew prefixיָדֶ֑Hebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטּ֨וֹבHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionכַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּשָׁ֧רHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֛יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

עֲשֵֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֖הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נ֣וּweScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדֶ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theטּ֨וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

וְandכַlike/as[הַ]theיָּשָׁ֧רuprightStraight, right.יָשָׁר adj . straight , right straight , level right , pleasing straightforward , just , upright abstr., uprightnessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֛יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָ֖to/forנוּus

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

And … did he

unto them

so

and delivered

them

out of the hand

of the children

of Israel

that … not

they slew them

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וַיַּ֥עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

כֵּ֑ןken

וַיַּצֵּ֥לvah-yah-TSEL

אוֹתָ֛םoh-TAHM

מִיַּ֥דmee-YAHD

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

הֲרָגֽוּםhah-rah-GOOM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֥עַשׂ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

כֵּ֑ן

וַ + יַּצֵּ֥ל

אוֹתָ֛ + ם

מִ + יַּ֥ד

בְּנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וְ + לֹ֥א

הֲרָגֽוּ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַשׂHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֵּ֑ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּצֵּ֥לHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֛Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֥דHebrew noun

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

הֲרָגֽוּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֥עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיַּצֵּ֥לto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

אוֹתָ֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

הֲרָגֽוּto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainםthemScroll for more

And … made them

Joshua

day

that

hewers

of wood

and drawers

of water

for the congregation

and for the altar

of Jehovah

unto

day

this

in

the place

which

he should choose

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וַיִּתְּנֵ֨םvah-yee-teh-NEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

חֹטְבֵ֥יchoh-teh-VAY

עֵצִ֛יםeh-TSEEM

וְשֹׁ֥אֲבֵיveh-SHOH-ah-vay

מַ֖יִםMAH-yeem

לָֽעֵדָ֑הlah-eh-DAH

וּלְמִזְבַּ֤חoo-leh-meez-BAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַדahd

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

אֶלel

הַמָּק֖וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יִבְחָֽרyeev-CHAHR

Letters

וַ + יִּתְּנֵ֨ + ם

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

חֹטְבֵ֥י

עֵצִ֛ים

וְ + שֹׁ֥אֲבֵי

מַ֖יִם

לָֽ + [הַ] + עֵדָ֑ה

וּ + לְ + מִזְבַּ֤ח

יהוה

עַד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

אֶל

הַ + מָּק֖וֹם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יִבְחָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֨Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חֹטְבֵ֥יHebrew verb

עֵצִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁ֥אֲבֵיHebrew verb

מַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

לָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵדָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמִזְבַּ֤חHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יִבְחָֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְּנֵ֨to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to chopCut, gather wood, firewood.[ חָטַב ] vb . cut or gather wood , usu. firewood Qal cut or gather wood Pu . meaning dub.; perhaps hewnScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וְandשֹׁ֥אֲבֵיto drawDraw.[ שָׁאַב ] vb . draw (water)Scroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

לָֽto/for[הַ]theעֵדָ֑הcongregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forמִזְבַּ֤חaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֖וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more