2 Samuel 8 — Open Scroll

And … it came to pass

after

this

that … smote

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Philistines

and subdued them

and … took

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

the bridle

of the mother city

out of the hand

of the Philistines

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

אַֽחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵ֔ןchen

וַיַּ֥ךְvah-YAHCH

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

אֶתet

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑םvah-yahch-nee-EM

וַיִּקַּ֥חvah-yee-KAHCH

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

אֶתet

מֶ֥תֶגMEH-teg

הָאַמָּ֖הhah-ah-MAH

מִיַּ֥דmee-YAHD

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםpeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

אַֽחֲרֵי

כֵ֔ן

וַ + יַּ֥ךְ

דָּוִ֛ד

אֶת

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

וַ + יַּכְנִיעֵ֑ + ם

וַ + יִּקַּ֥ח

דָּוִ֛ד

אֶת

מֶ֥תֶג

הָ + אַמָּ֖ה

מִ + יַּ֥ד

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֔ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥ךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכְנִיעֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֥חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֥תֶגname of a place

הָname of a placeאַמָּ֖הname of a place

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֥דHebrew noun

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיַּ֥ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיַּכְנִיעֵ֑be humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesםthemScroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֥חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Metheg-ammahBridle.מֶ֫תֶג n.m . bridle lit. bridle , for animals fig. = control , authorityScroll for more

הָMetheg-ammahBridle.מֶ֫תֶג n.m . bridle lit. bridle , for animals fig. = control , authorityאַמָּ֖הMetheg-ammahBridle.מֶ֫תֶג n.m . bridle lit. bridle , for animals fig. = control , authorityScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

And he smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

Moab

and measured them

with the line

making … to lie down

them

on the ground

and he measured

two

lines

to put to death

and … full

one … line

to keep alive

And … became

the Moabites

to David

servants

brought

tribute

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וַיַּ֣ךְvah-YAHCH

אֶתet

מוֹאָ֗בmoh-AHV

וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤םvah-yeh-mah-deh-DEM

בַּחֶ֨בֶל֙bah-CHEH-vel

הַשְׁכֵּ֣בhahsh-KEV

אוֹתָ֣םoh-TAHM

אַ֔רְצָהAHR-tsah

וַיְמַדֵּ֤דvah-yeh-mah-DED

שְׁנֵֽיsheh-NAY

חֲבָלִים֙chah-vah-LEEM

לְהָמִ֔יתleh-hah-MEET

וּמְלֹ֥אoo-meh-LOH

הַחֶ֖בֶלhah-CHEH-vel

לְהַחֲי֑וֹתleh-hah-chah-YOHT

וַתְּהִ֤יvah-teh-HEE

מוֹאָב֙moh-AHV

לְדָוִ֔דleh-dah-VEED

לַעֲבָדִ֖יםlah-ah-vah-DEEM

נֹשְׂאֵ֥יnohs-AY

מִנְחָֽהmeen-CHAH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣ךְ

אֶת

מוֹאָ֗ב

וַֽ + יְמַדְּדֵ֤ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֨בֶל֙

הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב

אוֹתָ֣ + ם

אַ֔רְצָ + ה

וַ + יְמַדֵּ֤ד

שְׁנֵֽי

חֲבָלִים֙

לְ + הָמִ֔ית

וּ + מְלֹ֥א

הַ + חֶ֖בֶל

לְ + הַחֲי֑וֹת

וַ + תְּהִ֤י

מוֹאָב֙

לְ + דָוִ֔ד

לַ + עֲבָדִ֖ים

נֹשְׂאֵ֥י

מִנְחָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מוֹאָ֗בname of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְמַדְּדֵ֤Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֨בֶל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַשְׁכֵּ֣בHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֣Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַ֔רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמַדֵּ֤דHebrew verb

שְׁנֵֽיHebrew noun

חֲבָלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהָמִ֔יתHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמְלֹ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֖בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהַחֲי֑וֹתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֤יHebrew verb

מוֹאָב֙name of a place

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֔דname of a person

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאֵ֥יHebrew verb

מִנְחָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וַֽandיְמַדְּדֵ֤to measureMeasure.מָדַד 53 vb . measure Qal measure of length, distance of dry measure fig. of measuring waters; of requital Niph . be measured Pi . extend , continue (= make extent or continuation) measure , measure off Po . measured Hithpo . measured (= extended, stretched) himself upon the boyםthemScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֨בֶל֙destructionDestruction.חֶ֫בֶל n.m . destruction — Mi 2:10Scroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

אוֹתָ֣object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

אַ֔רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וַandיְמַדֵּ֤דto measureMeasure.מָדַד 53 vb . measure Qal measure of length, distance of dry measure fig. of measuring waters; of requital Niph . be measured Pi . extend , continue (= make extent or continuation) measure , measure off Po . measured Hithpo . measured (= extended, stretched) himself upon the boyScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

destructionDestruction.חֶ֫בֶל n.m . destruction — Mi 2:10Scroll for more

לְto/forהָמִ֔יתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וּandמְלֹ֥אfullnessFulness, that which fills.מְלֹא , [ מְלוֹא ] n.m . fulness , that which fills fulness of hand (= handful) mass of shepherds; multitude of nationsScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֖בֶלdestructionDestruction.חֶ֫בֶל n.m . destruction — Mi 2:10Scroll for more

לְto/forהַחֲי֑וֹתto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֔דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדִ֖יםservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

smote also

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

Hadadezer

the son

of Rehob

king

of Zobah

as he went

to recover

his dominion

at the River

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וַיַּ֣ךְvah-YAHCH

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

אֶתet

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרhah-dahd-EH-zehr

בֶּןben

רְחֹ֖בreh-CHOHV

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

צוֹבָ֑הtsoh-VAH

בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹbeh-lech-TOH

לְהָשִׁ֥יבleh-hah-SHEEV

יָד֖וֹyah-DOH

בִּֽנְהַרBEE-neh-hahr

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣ךְ

דָּוִ֔ד

אֶת

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר

בֶּן

רְחֹ֖ב

מֶ֣לֶךְ

צוֹבָ֑ה

בְּ + לֶכְתּ֕ + וֹ

לְ + הָשִׁ֥יב

יָד֖ + וֹ

בִּֽ + נְהַר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣ךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

רְחֹ֖בname of a place

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צוֹבָ֑הname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixלֶכְתּ֕Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהָשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

יָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בִּֽHebrew prefixנְהַר

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Rehob

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Zobah

בְּin/on/withלֶכְתּ֕to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backוֹheScroll for more

לְto/forהָשִׁ֥יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

יָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withנְהַרSee the dictionary entry below.Stream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

And … took

David

from him

a thousand

and seven

hundred

horsemen

and twenty

thousand

footmen

and … hocked

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the chariot horses

but reserved … for

of them

a hundred

chariots

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וַיִּלְכֹּ֨דvah-yeel-KOHD

דָּוִ֜דdah-VEED

מִמֶּ֗נּוּmee-MEH-noo

אֶ֤לֶףEH-lef

וּשְׁבַעoo-sheh-VAH

מֵאוֹת֙meh-OHT

פָּרָשִׁ֔יםpah-rah-SHEEM

וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםveh-es-REEM

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אִ֣ישׁeesh

רַגְלִ֑יrahg-LEE

וַיְעַקֵּ֤רvah-yeh-ah-KEHR

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הָרֶ֔כֶבhah-REH-chev

וַיּוֹתֵ֥רvah-yoh-TEHR

מִמֶּ֖נּוּmee-MEH-noo

מֵ֥אָהmeh-AH

רָֽכֶבRAH-chev

Letters

וַ + יִּלְכֹּ֨ד

דָּוִ֜ד

מִמֶּ֗ + נּוּ

אֶ֤לֶף

וּ + שְׁבַע

מֵאוֹת֙

פָּרָשִׁ֔ים

וְ + עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

אֶ֖לֶף

אִ֣ישׁ

רַגְלִ֑י

וַ + יְעַקֵּ֤ר

דָּוִד֙

אֶת

כָּל

הָ + רֶ֔כֶב

וַ + יּוֹתֵ֥ר

מִמֶּ֖ + נּוּ

מֵ֥אָה

רָֽכֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלְכֹּ֨דHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜דname of a person

מִמֶּ֗Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶ֤לֶףHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁבַעHebrew noun

מֵאוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

פָּרָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶשְׂרִ֥יםHebrew noun

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

רַגְלִ֑יHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיְעַקֵּ֤רHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֶ֔כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹתֵ֥רHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵ֥אָהHebrew noun, feminine

רָֽכֶבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּלְכֹּ֨דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מִמֶּ֗fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

וּandשְׁבַעsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

horsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

וְandעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

on footOn foot, footmen.רַגְלִי adj . on foot ;—(after num.) footmen , esp. foot-soldiersScroll for more

וַandיְעַקֵּ֤רto hamstringHamstring.עִקֵּר vb . Pi . denom . hamstring horsesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheרֶ֔כֶבchariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וַandיּוֹתֵ֥רto remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

And when … came

the Syrians

of Damascus

to succor

Hadadezer

king

of Zobah

smote

David

of the Syrians

twenty

two and

thousand

men

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וַתָּבֹא֙vah-tah-VOH

אֲרַ֣םah-RAHM

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקdah-MEH-sek

לַעְזֹ֕רlah-eh-ZOHR

לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרlah-hah-dahd-EH-zehr

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

צוֹבָ֑הtsoh-VAH

וַיַּ֤ךְvah-YAHCH

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

בַּֽאֲרָ֔םbah-ah-RAHM

עֶשְׂרִֽיםes-REEM

וּשְׁנַ֥יִםoo-sheh-NAH-yeem

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

וַ + תָּבֹא֙

אֲרַ֣ם

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק

לַ + עְזֹ֕ר

לַ + הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר

מֶ֣לֶךְ

צוֹבָ֑ה

וַ + יַּ֤ךְ

דָּוִד֙

בַּֽ + אֲרָ֔ם

עֶשְׂרִֽים

וּ + שְׁנַ֥יִם

אֶ֖לֶף

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבֹא֙Hebrew verb

אֲרַ֣םname of a person

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקname of a place

לַHebrew prefixעְזֹ֕רHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צוֹבָ֑הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤ךְHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

בַּֽHebrew prefixאֲרָ֔םname of a person

עֶשְׂרִֽיםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁנַ֥יִםHebrew noun

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּבֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

לַto/forעְזֹ֕רto helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .Scroll for more

לַto/forהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרHadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Zobah

וַandיַּ֤ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withאֲרָ֔םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וּandשְׁנַ֥יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Then … put

David

garrisons

in Syria

of Damascus

and … became

the Syrians

to David

servants

brought

tribute

And … gave victory

Jehovah

to

David

whithersoever

he went

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וַיָּ֨שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

דָּוִ֤דdah-VEED

נְצִבִים֙neh-tsee-VEEM

בַּאֲרַ֣םbah-ah-RAHM

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקdah-MEH-sek

וַתְּהִ֤יvah-teh-HEE

אֲרָם֙ah-RAHM

לְדָוִ֔דleh-dah-VEED

לַעֲבָדִ֖יםlah-ah-vah-DEEM

נוֹשְׂאֵ֣יnohs-AY

מִנְחָ֑הmeen-CHAH

וַיֹּ֤שַׁעvah-YOH-shah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הָלָֽךְhah-LAHCH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨שֶׂם

דָּוִ֤ד

נְצִבִים֙

בַּ + אֲרַ֣ם

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק

וַ + תְּהִ֤י

אֲרָם֙

לְ + דָוִ֔ד

לַ + עֲבָדִ֖ים

נוֹשְׂאֵ֣י

מִנְחָ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֤שַׁע

יהוה

אֶת

דָּוִ֔ד

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָלָֽךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨שֶׂםHebrew verb

דָּוִ֤דname of a person

נְצִבִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixאֲרַ֣םname of a person

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֤יHebrew verb

אֲרָם֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֔דname of a person

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נוֹשְׂאֵ֣יHebrew verb

מִנְחָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤שַׁעHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָלָֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨שֶׂםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

garrisonPillar, prefect, garrison, post.נְצִיב n.m . pillar , prefect , also appar. garrison , postScroll for more

בַּin/on/withאֲרַ֣םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֔דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדִ֖יםservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤שַׁעto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And … took

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

shields

the … of gold

that

were

on

the servants

of Hadadezer

and brought them

to Jerusalem

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וַיִּקַּ֣חvah-yee-KAHCH

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

אֵ֚תet

שִׁלְטֵ֣יsheel-TAY

הַזָּהָ֔בhah-zah-HAHV

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הָי֔וּhah-YOO

אֶ֖לel

עַבְדֵ֣יahv-DAY

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרhah-dahd-AH-zehr

וַיְבִיאֵ֖םvah-yeh-vee-EM

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֣ח

דָּוִ֗ד

אֵ֚ת

שִׁלְטֵ֣י

הַ + זָּהָ֔ב

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הָי֔וּ

אֶ֖ל

עַבְדֵ֣י

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר

וַ + יְבִיאֵ֖ + ם

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֣חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

שִׁלְטֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזָּהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הָי֔וּHebrew verb

אֶ֖לHebrew preposition

עַבְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבִיאֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֣חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

shieldShield.[ שֶׁ֫לֶט ] n.m . shield (?)Scroll for more

הַtheזָּהָ֔בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

וַandיְבִיאֵ֖to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםthemScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And from Betah

and from Berothai

cities

of Hadadezer

took

king

David

brass

much

exceeding

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וּמִבֶּ֥טַחoo-mee-BEH-tahch

וּמִבֵּֽרֹתַ֖יoo-mee-beh-roh-TAI

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרhah-dahd-AH-zehr

לָקַ֞חlah-KAHCH

הַמֶּ֧לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

נְחֹ֖שֶׁתneh-CHOH-shet

הַרְבֵּ֥הhahr-BEH

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וּ + מִ + בֶּ֥טַח

וּ + מִ + בֵּֽרֹתַ֖י

עָרֵ֣י

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר

לָקַ֞ח

הַ + מֶּ֧לֶךְ

דָּוִ֛ד

נְחֹ֖שֶׁת

הַרְבֵּ֥ה

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixבֶּ֥טַחname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixבֵּֽרֹתַ֖יname of a place

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרname of a person

לָקַ֞חHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֧לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

נְחֹ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

הַרְבֵּ֥הHebrew verb

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וּandמִfromבֶּ֥טַחBetah

וּandמִfromבֵּֽרֹתַ֖יBerothai

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֧לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And when … heard

Toi

king

of Hamath

that

had smitten

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the host

of Hadadezer

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֕עvah-yeesh-MAH

תֹּ֖עִיTOH-ee

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

חֲמָ֑תchah-MAHT

כִּ֚יkee

הִכָּ֣הhee-KAH

דָוִ֔דdah-VEED

אֵ֖תet

כָּלkohl

חֵ֥ילchayl

הֲדַדְעָֽזֶרhah-dahd-AH-zehr

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֕ע

תֹּ֖עִי

מֶ֣לֶךְ

חֲמָ֑ת

כִּ֚י

הִכָּ֣ה

דָוִ֔ד

אֵ֖ת

כָּל

חֵ֥יל

הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֕עHebrew verb

תֹּ֖עִיname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֲמָ֑תname of a place

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

הִכָּ֣הHebrew verb

דָוִ֔דname of a person

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חֵ֥ילHebrew noun, masculine

הֲדַדְעָֽזֶרname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֕עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Toi

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

HamathFortress, great Hamath.חֲמָת , חֲמַת n.pr.loc . (√ dub.; fortress ). It is called great Hamath by Am 6:2 ( חֲמַת רַבָּה )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

strength: soldiers

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

then … sent

Toi

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joram

his son

unto

king

David

to salute

him

salute

and to bless him

because

he had fought

against Hadadezer

and smitten him

for

The ASV does not translate this word.

wars

with Toi

had

Hadadezer

And … with him

brought

vessels

of silver

and vessels

of gold

and vessels

of brass

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

תֹּ֣עִיTOH-ee

אֶתet

יֽוֹרָםyoh-RAHM

בְּנ֣וֹbeh-NOH

אֶלel

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּ֠וִדdah-VEED

לִשְׁאָלlee-sheh-ahl

ל֨וֹloh

לְשָׁל֜וֹםleh-shah-LOHM

וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹoo-leh-vah-rah-CHOH

עַל֩ahl

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

נִלְחַ֤םneel-CHAHM

בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙bah-hah-dahd-EH-zehr

וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּvah-yah-KEH-hoo

כִּיkee

אִ֛ישׁeesh

מִלְחֲמ֥וֹתmeel-chah-MOHT

תֹּ֖עִיTOH-ee

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרhah-dahd-AH-zehr

וּבְיָד֗וֹoo-veh-yah-DOH

הָי֛וּhah-YOO

כְּלֵֽיkeh-LAY

כֶ֥סֶףCHEH-sef

וּכְלֵֽיoo-cheh-LAY

זָהָ֖בzah-HAHV

וּכְלֵ֥יoo-cheh-LAY

נְחֹֽשֶׁתneh-CHOH-shet

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֣ח

תֹּ֣עִי

אֶת

יֽוֹרָם

בְּנ֣ + וֹ

אֶל

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

דָּ֠וִד

לִ + שְׁאָל

ל֨ + וֹ

לְ + שָׁל֜וֹם

וּֽ + לְ + בָרֲכ֗ + וֹ

עַל֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

נִלְחַ֤ם

בַּ + הֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙

וַ + יַּכֵּ֔ + הוּ

כִּי

אִ֛ישׁ

מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת

תֹּ֖עִי

הָיָ֣ה

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר

וּ + בְ + יָד֗ + וֹ

הָי֛וּ

כְּלֵֽי

כֶ֥סֶף

וּ + כְלֵֽי

זָהָ֖ב

וּ + כְלֵ֥י

נְחֹֽשֶׁת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

תֹּ֣עִיname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יֽוֹרָםname of a person

בְּנ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּ֠וִדname of a person

לִHebrew prefixשְׁאָלHebrew verb

ל֨Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixשָׁל֜וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixבָרֲכ֗Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַל֩Hebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

נִלְחַ֤םHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixהֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחֲמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

תֹּ֖עִיname of a person

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיָד֗Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָי֛וּHebrew verb

כְּלֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

כֶ֥סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְלֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

זָהָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְלֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

נְחֹֽשֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֣חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

Toi

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

בְּנ֣son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁאָלto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

ל֨to/forוֹhim

לְto/forשָׁל֜וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forבָרֲכ֗to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartוֹhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

which

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בַּin/on/withהֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

וַandיַּכֵּ֔to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenהוּhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

Toi

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיָד֗handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וּandכְלֵֽיarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וּandכְלֵ֥יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

also

these

did … dedicate

king

David

unto Jehovah

with

the silver

and gold

that

he dedicated

of all

the nations

which

he subdued

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גַּםgahm

אֹתָ֕םoh-TAHM

הִקְדִּ֛ישׁheek-DEESH

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִםeem

הַכֶּ֤סֶףhah-KEH-sef

וְהַזָּהָב֙veh-hah-zah-HAHV

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הִקְדִּ֔ישׁheek-DEESH

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

הַגּוֹיִ֖םhah-goh-YEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

כִּבֵּֽשׁkee-BESH

Letters

גַּם

אֹתָ֕ + ם

הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ

הַ + מֶּ֥לֶךְ

דָּוִ֖ד

לַֽ + יהוה

עִם

הַ + כֶּ֤סֶף

וְ + הַ + זָּהָב֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ

מִ + כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֖ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

כִּבֵּֽשׁ

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אֹתָ֕Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הִקְדִּ֛ישׁHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

עִםHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכֶּ֤סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixזָּהָב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הִקְדִּ֔ישׁHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

כִּבֵּֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

אֹתָ֕object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheכֶּ֤סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandהַtheזָּהָב֙goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

which

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֖םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

to subdueSubdue, bring into bondage.[ כָּבַשׁ ] vb . subdue , bring into bondage Qal bring into bondage (late) subdue , force , a woman subdue , dominate , the earth Niph . pass. Pi . (of conquest) Hiph . bring into bondageScroll for more

of Syria

and of Moab

and of the children

of Ammon

and of the Philistines

and of Amalek

and of the spoil

of Hadadezer

son

of Rehob

king

of Zobah

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מֵאֲרָ֤םmeh-ah-RAHM

וּמִמּוֹאָב֙oo-mee-moh-AHV

וּמִבְּנֵ֣יoo-mee-beh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםoo-mee-peh-leesh-TEEM

וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑קoo-meh-ah-mah-LEK

וּמִשְּׁלַ֛לoo-mee-sheh-LAHL

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרhah-dahd-EH-zehr

בֶּןben

רְחֹ֖בreh-CHOHV

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

צוֹבָֽהtsoh-VAH

Letters

מֵ + אֲרָ֤ם

וּ + מִ + מּוֹאָב֙

וּ + מִ + בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

וּ + מִ + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

וּ + מֵֽ + עֲמָלֵ֑ק

וּ + מִ + שְּׁלַ֛ל

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר

בֶּן

רְחֹ֖ב

מֶ֥לֶךְ

צוֹבָֽה

The Pieces

מֵHebrew prefixאֲרָ֤םname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixמּוֹאָב֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixבְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵֽHebrew prefixעֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixשְּׁלַ֛לHebrew noun, masculine

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

רְחֹ֖בname of a place

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צוֹבָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

מֵfromאֲרָ֤םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וּandמִfromמּוֹאָב֙MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וּandמִfromבְּנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וּandמִfromפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וּandמֵֽfromעֲמָלֵ֑קAmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וּandמִfromשְּׁלַ֛לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Rehob

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Zobah

And … gat

David

a name

when he returned

from smiting

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Syrians

in the Valley

of Salt

eighteen

thousand

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וַיַּ֤עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

שֵׁ֔םshem

בְּשֻׁב֕וֹbeh-shoo-VOH

מֵהַכּוֹת֥וֹmeh-hah-koh-TOH

אֶתet

אֲרָ֖םah-RAHM

בְּגֵיאbeh-GAY

מֶ֑לַחMEH-lahch

שְׁמוֹנָ֥הsheh-moh-NAH

עָשָׂ֖רah-SAHR

אָֽלֶףAH-lef

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤עַשׂ

דָּוִד֙

שֵׁ֔ם

בְּ + שֻׁב֕ + וֹ

מֵ + הַכּוֹת֥ + וֹ

אֶת

אֲרָ֖ם

בְּ + גֵיא

מֶ֑לַח

שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה

עָשָׂ֖ר

אָֽלֶף

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַשׂHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

שֵׁ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixשֻׁב֕Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixהַכּוֹת֥Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲרָ֖םname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixגֵיאHebrew noun

מֶ֑לַחHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמוֹנָ֥הHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֖רHebrew noun

אָֽלֶףHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֻׁב֕to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedוֹheScroll for more

מֵfromהַכּוֹת֥to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenוֹheScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגֵיאSalt ValleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

Salt SeaSalt.מֶ֫לַח n.m . saltScroll for more

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

And he put

in Edom

garrisons

throughout all

Edom

put he

garrisons

and … became

all

the Edomites

servants

to David

And … gave victory

Jehovah

to

David

whithersoever

he went

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וַיָּ֨שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

בֶּאֱד֜וֹםbeh-eh-DOHM

נְצִבִ֗יםneh-tsee-VEEM

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

אֱדוֹם֙eh-DOHM

שָׂ֣םsahm

נְצִבִ֔יםneh-tsee-VEEM

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

כָלchohl

אֱד֖וֹםeh-DOHM

עֲבָדִ֣יםah-vah-DEEM

לְדָוִ֑דleh-dah-VEED

וַיּ֤וֹשַׁעvah-YOH-shah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הָלָֽךְhah-LAHCH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨שֶׂם

בֶּ + אֱד֜וֹם

נְצִבִ֗ים

בְּ + כָל

אֱדוֹם֙

שָׂ֣ם

נְצִבִ֔ים

וַ + יְהִ֥י

כָל

אֱד֖וֹם

עֲבָדִ֣ים

לְ + דָוִ֑ד

וַ + יּ֤וֹשַׁע

יהוה

אֶת

דָּוִ֔ד

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָלָֽךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨שֶׂםHebrew verb

בֶּHebrew prefixאֱד֜וֹםname of a place

נְצִבִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֱדוֹם֙name of a place

שָׂ֣םHebrew verb

נְצִבִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֱד֖וֹםname of a place

עֲבָדִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֤וֹשַׁעHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָלָֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨שֶׂםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בֶּin/on/withאֱד֜וֹםEdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

garrisonPillar, prefect, garrison, post.נְצִיב n.m . pillar , prefect , also appar. garrison , postScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

garrisonPillar, prefect, garrison, post.נְצִיב n.m . pillar , prefect , also appar. garrison , postScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֑דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיּ֤וֹשַׁעto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And … reigned

David

over

all

Israel

and

David

executed

justice

and righteousness

unto all

his people

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וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

דָוִ֗דdah-VEED

עֹשֶׂ֛הoh-SEH

מִשְׁפָּ֥טmeesh-PAHT

וּצְדָקָ֖הoo-tseh-dah-KAH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

עַמּֽוֹah-MOH

Letters

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ

דָּוִ֖ד

עַל

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יְהִ֣י

דָוִ֗ד

עֹשֶׂ֛ה

מִשְׁפָּ֥ט

וּ + צְדָקָ֖ה

לְ + כָל

עַמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֥ךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

דָוִ֗דname of a person

עֹשֶׂ֛הHebrew verb

מִשְׁפָּ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionצְדָקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּמְלֹ֥ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandצְדָקָ֖הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

And Joab

the son

of Zeruiah

was over

the host

and Jehoshaphat

the son

of Ahilud

was recorder

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וְיוֹאָ֥בveh-yoh-AHV

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָ֖הtseh-roo-YAH

עַלahl

הַצָּבָ֑אhah-tsah-VAH

וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טvee-hoh-shah-FAHT

בֶּןben

אֲחִיל֖וּדah-chee-LOOD

מַזְכִּֽירmahz-KEER

Letters

וְ + יוֹאָ֥ב

בֶּן

צְרוּיָ֖ה

עַל

הַ + צָּבָ֑א

וִ + יהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט

בֶּן

אֲחִיל֖וּד

מַזְכִּֽיר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹאָ֥בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָ֖הname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָ֑אHebrew noun, masculine

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיל֖וּדname of a person

מַזְכִּֽירHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandיוֹאָ֥בJoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheצָּבָ֑אarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

וִandיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טJehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhiludChild’s brother.אֲחִילוּד n.pr.m . ( child’s brother (?)) father of Jehoshaphat, David’s chronicler father of Baana, officer of SolomonScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

and Zadok

the son

of Ahitub

and Ahimelech

the son

of Abiathar

were priests

and Seraiah

was scribe

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וְצָד֧וֹקveh-tsah-DOHK

בֶּןben

אֲחִיט֛וּבah-chee-TOOV

וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְvah-ah-chee-MEH-lech

בֶּןben

אֶבְיָתָ֖רev-yah-TAHR

כֹּהֲנִ֑יםkoh-hah-NEEM

וּשְׂרָיָ֖הoo-seh-rah-YAH

סוֹפֵֽרsoh-FEHR

Letters

וְ + צָד֧וֹק

בֶּן

אֲחִיט֛וּב

וַ + אֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ

בֶּן

אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

כֹּהֲנִ֑ים

וּ + שְׂרָיָ֖ה

סוֹפֵֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionצָד֧וֹקname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיט֛וּבname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֶבְיָתָ֖רname of a person

כֹּהֲנִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂרָיָ֖הname of a person

סוֹפֵֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandצָד֧וֹקZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhitubMy brother is goodness.אֲחִיטוּב n.pr.m . ( my brother is goodness ) grandson of Eli; father of Ahimelech father of ZadokScroll for more

וַandאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְAhimelechBrother of Melek.אֲחִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( brother of Melek ) priest in Saul’s (Dvd’s) time a HittiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וּandשְׂרָיָ֖הSeraiahYHWH persisteth.שְׂרָיָה(וּ) n.pr.m . ( י׳ persisteth ) secretary of David chief priest a captain son of Kenaz name in Simeon Levite name companion of Zerub. father of Ezra one sealed priest officer of king JehoiakimScroll for more

secretaryEnumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe.סֹפֵר , סוֹפֵר n.m . enumerator , muster-officer , secretary , scribeScroll for more

and Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

was over the Cherethites

and the Pelethites

and … sons

David’s

chief ministers

were

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וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙oo-veh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖יveh-hah-keh-reh-TEE

וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑יveh-hah-peh-leh-TEE

וּבְנֵ֥יoo-veh-NAY

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

כֹּהֲנִ֥יםkoh-hah-NEEM

הָיֽוּhah-YOO

Letters

וּ + בְנָיָ֨הוּ֙

בֶּן

יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע

וְ + הַ + כְּרֵתִ֖י

וְ + הַ + פְּלֵתִ֑י

וּ + בְנֵ֥י

דָוִ֖ד

כֹּהֲנִ֥ים

הָיֽוּ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכְּרֵתִ֖יname of a person or place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixפְּלֵתִ֑יname of a person or place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֖דname of a person

כֹּהֲנִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָיֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

וְandהַtheכְּרֵתִ֖יCherethiteKerethites, Cretans.כְּרֵתִי adj.gent ., always c. art., or pl., as subst., Kerethites , a name for Philistines or a part of them (perhaps = Cretans )Scroll for more

וְandהַtheפְּלֵתִ֑יPelethite

וּandבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more