Exodus 10 — Open Scroll

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Go in

unto

Pharaoh

for

I

have hardened

The ASV does not translate this word.

his heart

and

the heart

of his servants

that

I may show

my signs

these

in the midst of them

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

בֹּ֖אboh

אֶלel

פַּרְעֹ֑הpahr-OH

כִּֽיkee

אֲנִ֞יah-NEE

הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּיheech-BAH-deh-tee

אֶתet

לִבּוֹ֙lee-BOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

לֵ֣בlev

עֲבָדָ֔יוah-vah-DAHV

לְמַ֗עַןleh-MAH-ahn

שִׁתִ֛יshee-TEE

אֹתֹתַ֥יoh-toh-TAI

אֵ֖לֶּהEH-leh

בְּקִרְבּֽוֹbeh-keer-BOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

בֹּ֖א

אֶל

פַּרְעֹ֑ה

כִּֽי

אֲנִ֞י

הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּי

אֶת

לִבּ + וֹ֙

וְ + אֶת

לֵ֣ב

עֲבָדָ֔י + ו

לְמַ֗עַן

שִׁתִ֛ + י

אֹתֹתַ֥ + י

אֵ֖לֶּה

בְּ + קִרְבּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

בֹּ֖אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹ֑הname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֞יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לִבּHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

לֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְמַ֗עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

שִׁתִ֛Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֹתֹתַ֥Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לִבּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹ֙hisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

שִׁתִ֛to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedיIScroll for more

אֹתֹתַ֥sign: miraculousSign.אוֹת n.m . 79 Ex 4:8 ( f . Jos 24:17 ) sign sign , pledge , token signs , omens promised by prophets as pledges of certain predicted events sign , symbol of prophets signs , miracles , as pledges or attestations of divine presence & interposition signs , memorials sign , pledge of covenant ensigns , standards signs , tokens of changes of weather & timesיmyScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstוֹhisScroll for more

and that

thou mayest tell

in the ears

of thy son

and … son

of thy son’s

The ASV does not translate this word.

what things

I have wrought

upon Egypt

and

my signs

which

I have done

among them

that ye may know

that

I

am Jehovah

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וּלְמַ֡עַןoo-leh-MAH-ahn

תְּסַפֵּר֩teh-sah-PEHR

בְּאָזְנֵ֨יbeh-ah-zeh-NAY

בִנְךָ֜vee-neh-CHAH

וּבֶןoo-ven

בִּנְךָ֗bee-neh-CHAH

אֵ֣תet

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

הִתְעַלַּ֨לְתִּי֙heet-ah-LAH-leh-tee

בְּמִצְרַ֔יִםbeh-meets-RAH-yeem

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֹתֹתַ֖יoh-toh-TAI

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שַׂ֣מְתִּיSAH-meh-tee

בָ֑םvahm

וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖םvee-dah-TEM

כִּיkee

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וּ + לְמַ֡עַן

תְּסַפֵּר֩

בְּ + אָזְנֵ֨י

בִנְ + ךָ֜

וּ + בֶן

בִּנְ + ךָ֗

אֵ֣ת

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

הִתְעַלַּ֨לְתִּי֙

בְּ + מִצְרַ֔יִם

וְ + אֶת

אֹתֹתַ֖ + י

אֲשֶׁר

שַׂ֣מְתִּי

בָ֑ + ם

וִֽ + ידַעְתֶּ֖ם

כִּי

אֲנִ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְמַ֡עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

תְּסַפֵּר֩Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאָזְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, feminine

בִנְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֜possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֶןHebrew noun, masculine

בִּנְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

הִתְעַלַּ֨לְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֹתֹתַ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שַׂ֣מְתִּיHebrew verb

בָ֑Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וִֽHebrew conjunctionידַעְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וּandלְמַ֡עַןbecausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָזְנֵ֨יearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

בִנְson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָ֜yourScroll for more

וּandבֶןson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

בִּנְson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָ֗yourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to abuseAct severely.[ עָלַל ] vb . Po‛ēl , act severely Pō‛al my pain which is severely dealt out to me Hithpa . busy , divert oneself with Hithpō‛ . to practise practices in wickedness (perhaps denom.)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֹתֹתַ֖sign: miraculousSign.אוֹת n.m . 79 Ex 4:8 ( f . Jos 24:17 ) sign sign , pledge , token signs , omens promised by prophets as pledges of certain predicted events sign , symbol of prophets signs , miracles , as pledges or attestations of divine presence & interposition signs , memorials sign , pledge of covenant ensigns , standards signs , tokens of changes of weather & timesיmyScroll for more

which

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בָ֑in/on/withםthem

וִֽandידַעְתֶּ֖םto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … went in

Moses

and Aaron

unto

Pharaoh

and said

unto him

Thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of the Hebrews

How long

wilt thou refuse

to humble thyself

before me

let … go

my people

that they may serve me

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וַיָּבֹ֨אvah-yah-VOH

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

וְאַהֲרֹן֮veh-ah-hah-ROHN

אֶלel

פַּרְעֹה֒pahr-OH

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

הָֽעִבְרִ֔יםhah-eev-REEM

עַדahd

מָתַ֣יmah-TAI

מֵאַ֔נְתָּmeh-AH-neh-tah

לֵעָנֹ֖תleh-ah-NOHT

מִפָּנָ֑יmee-pah-NAI

שַׁלַּ֥חshah-LAHCH

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִיveh-yah-ahv-DOO-nee

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨א

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

וְ + אַהֲרֹן֮

אֶל

פַּרְעֹה֒

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

אֵלָ֗י + ו

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֤ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

הָֽ + עִבְרִ֔ים

עַד

מָתַ֣י

מֵאַ֔נְתָּ

לֵ + עָנֹ֖ת

מִ + פָּנָ֑ + י

שַׁלַּ֥ח

עַמִּ֖ + י

וְ + יַֽעַבְדֻֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַהֲרֹן֮name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹה֒name of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֔יםname of a people descended from a person

עַדHebrew preposition

מָתַ֣יHebrew interrogative

מֵאַ֔נְתָּHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixעָנֹ֖תHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שַׁלַּ֥חHebrew verb

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיַֽעַבְדֻֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וְandאַהֲרֹן֮AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הָֽtheעִבְרִ֔יםHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

howWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

to refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

לֵto/forעָנֹ֖תto afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingScroll for more

מִfromפָּנָ֑face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

וְandיַֽעַבְדֻֽto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveנִיmeScroll for more

Else

if

refuse

thou

to let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

my people

behold … I

will … bring

to morrow

locusts

into thy border

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כִּ֛יkee

אִםeem

מָאֵ֥ןmah-EN

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

לְשַׁלֵּ֣חַleh-shah-LEH-ahch

אֶתet

עַמִּ֑יah-MEE

הִנְנִ֨יhee-neh-NEE

מֵבִ֥יאmeh-VEE

מָחָ֛רmah-CHAHR

אַרְבֶּ֖הahr-BEH

בִּגְבֻלֶֽךָbee-geh-voo-LEH-chah

Letters

כִּ֛י

אִם

מָאֵ֥ן

אַתָּ֖ה

לְ + שַׁלֵּ֣חַ

אֶת

עַמִּ֑ + י

הִנְ + נִ֨י

מֵבִ֥יא

מָחָ֛ר

אַרְבֶּ֖ה

בִּ + גְבֻלֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

מָאֵ֥ןHebrew adjective

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixשַׁלֵּ֣חַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֨יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵבִ֥יאHebrew verb

מָחָ֛רHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְבֶּ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixגְבֻלֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

refusingRefusing.מָאֵן adj.verb . refusingScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁלֵּ֣חַto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּ֑peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֨יIScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

locustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְבֻלֶֽborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)ךָyourScroll for more

and … shall cover

The ASV does not translate this word.

the face

of the earth

so that … not

one shall … be able

to see

The ASV does not translate this word.

the earth

and … shall eat

The ASV does not translate this word.

the residue

of that which is escaped

which remaineth

unto you

from

the hail

and shall eat

The ASV does not translate this word.

every

tree

which groweth

for you

out of

the field

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וְכִסָּה֙veh-chee-SAH

אֶתet

עֵ֣יןayn

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יוּכַ֖לyoo-CHAHL

לִרְאֹ֣תlee-reh-OHT

אֶתet

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְאָכַ֣לveh-ah-CHAHL

אֶתet

יֶ֣תֶרYEH-tehr

הַפְּלֵטָ֗הhah-peh-leh-TAH

הַנִּשְׁאֶ֤רֶתhah-neesh-EH-ret

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

מִןmeen

הַבָּרָ֔דhah-bah-RAHD

וְאָכַל֙veh-ah-CHAHL

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הָעֵ֔ץhah-ETS

הַצֹּמֵ֥חַhah-tsoh-MEH-ahch

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

מִןmeen

הַשָּׂדֶֽהhah-sah-DEH

Letters

וְ + כִסָּה֙

אֶת

עֵ֣ין

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וְ + לֹ֥א

יוּכַ֖ל

לִ + רְאֹ֣ת

אֶת

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + אָכַ֣ל

אֶת

יֶ֣תֶר

הַ + פְּלֵטָ֗ה

הַ + נִּשְׁאֶ֤רֶת

לָ + כֶם֙

מִן

הַ + בָּרָ֔ד

וְ + אָכַל֙

אֶת

כָּל

הָ + עֵ֔ץ

הַ + צֹּמֵ֥חַ

לָ + כֶ֖ם

מִן

הַ + שָּׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכִסָּה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֵ֣יןHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יוּכַ֖לHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixרְאֹ֣תHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכַ֣לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יֶ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixפְּלֵטָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁאֶ֤רֶתHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבָּרָ֔דHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכַל֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֔ץHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצֹּמֵ֥חַHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכִסָּה֙to coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

eye: before the eyesEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לִto/forרְאֹ֣תto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandאָכַ֣לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

remainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הַtheפְּלֵטָ֗הsurvivorEscape.פְּלֵיטָה n.f . escape escape , deliverance elsewh. prob. alw. escaped remnantScroll for more

הַtheנִּשְׁאֶ֤רֶתto remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheבָּרָ֔דhailHail.בָּרָד n.m . hailScroll for more

וְandאָכַל֙to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעֵ֔ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הַtheצֹּמֵ֥חַto springSprout, spring up.צָמַח vb . sprout , spring up Qal sprout , spring up Pi . grow abundantly Hiph . cause to grow of rain, cause the earth to sproutScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶֽהland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

and … shall be filled

thy houses

and the houses

of all

thy servants

and the houses

of all

the Egyptians

as

neither … nor

have seen

thy fathers

neither … nor … fathers

thy fathers

since the day

they were

upon

the earth

unto

day

this

And he turned

and went out

from

Pharaoh

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וּמָלְא֨וּoo-mahl-OO

בָתֶּ֜יךָvah-TAY-chah

וּבָתֵּ֣יoo-voh-TAY

כָלchohl

עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ah-vah-DAY-chah

וּבָתֵּ֣יoo-voh-TAY

כָלchohl

מִצְרַיִם֒meets-RAH-yeem

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

רָא֤וּrah-OO

אֲבֹתֶ֨יךָ֙ah-voh-TAY-chah

וַאֲב֣וֹתvah-ah-VOHT

אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָah-voh-TAY-chah

מִיּ֗וֹםmee-YOHM

הֱיוֹתָם֙heh-yoh-TAHM

עַלahl

הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הhah-ah-dah-MAH

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וַיִּ֥פֶןvah-YEE-fen

וַיֵּצֵ֖אvah-yeh-TSEH

מֵעִ֥םmeh-EEM

פַּרְעֹֽהpahr-OH

Letters

וּ + מָלְא֨וּ

בָתֶּ֜י + ךָ

וּ + בָתֵּ֣י

כָל

עֲבָדֶי + ךָ֮

וּ + בָתֵּ֣י

כָל

מִצְרַיִם֒

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

לֹֽא

רָא֤וּ

אֲבֹתֶ֨י + ךָ֙

וַ + אֲב֣וֹת

אֲבֹתֶ֔י + ךָ

מִ + יּ֗וֹם

הֱיוֹתָ + ם֙

עַל

הָ֣ + אֲדָמָ֔ה

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וַ + יִּ֥פֶן

וַ + יֵּצֵ֖א

מֵ + עִ֥ם

פַּרְעֹֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמָלְא֨וּHebrew verb

בָתֶּ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבָתֵּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדֶיHebrew noun, masculineךָ֮possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבָתֵּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַיִם֒name of a place

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

רָא֤וּHebrew verb

אֲבֹתֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲב֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיּ֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הֱיוֹתָHebrew verbם֙subject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֥פֶןHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֖אHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֥םHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹֽהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וּandמָלְא֨וּto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

בָתֶּ֜יhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more

וּandבָתֵּ֣יhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדֶיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֮yourScroll for more

וּandבָתֵּ֣יhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

אֲבֹתֶ֨יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָ֙yourScroll for more

וַandאֲב֣וֹתfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

אֲבֹתֶ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

מִfromיּ֗וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הֱיוֹתָto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneם֙theyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָ֣theאֲדָמָ֔הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיִּ֥פֶןto turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֖אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מֵfromעִ֥םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

And … said

servants

Pharaoh’s

unto him

How long

shall … be

this man

unto us

a snare

let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

the men

that they may serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

their God

not yet

knowest thou

that

is destroyed

Egypt

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וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩vah-yoh-meh-ROO

עַבְדֵ֨יahv-DAY

פַרְעֹ֜הfahr-OH

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

עַדahd

מָתַי֙mah-TAI

יִהְיֶ֨הyeeh-YEH

זֶ֥הzeh

לָ֨נוּ֙LAH-noo

לְמוֹקֵ֔שׁleh-moh-KESH

שַׁלַּח֙shah-LAHCH

אֶתet

הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

וְיַֽעַבְד֖וּveh-yah-ahv-DOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑םeh-loh-hay-HEM

הֲטֶ֣רֶםhah-TEH-rem

תֵּדַ֔עteh-DAH

כִּ֥יkee

אָבְדָ֖הah-veh-DAH

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְרוּ֩

עַבְדֵ֨י

פַרְעֹ֜ה

אֵלָ֗י + ו

עַד

מָתַי֙

יִהְיֶ֨ה

זֶ֥ה

לָ֨ + נוּ֙

לְ + מוֹקֵ֔שׁ

שַׁלַּח֙

אֶת

הָ֣ + אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

וְ + יַֽעַבְד֖וּ

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + הֶ֑ם

הֲ + טֶ֣רֶם

תֵּדַ֔ע

כִּ֥י

אָבְדָ֖ה

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְרוּ֩Hebrew verb

עַבְדֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

פַרְעֹ֜הname of a title or other name

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

מָתַי֙Hebrew interrogative

יִהְיֶ֨הHebrew verb

זֶ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixמוֹקֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, masculine

שַׁלַּח֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיַֽעַבְד֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֲHebrew prefixטֶ֣רֶםHebrew adjective

תֵּדַ֔עHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אָבְדָ֖הHebrew verb

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְרוּ֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

howWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לָ֨to/forנוּ֙us

לְto/forמוֹקֵ֔שׁsnareA bait, lure, a snare.מוֹקֵשׁ n.m . prop. a bait or lure in a fowler's net; then fig. a snareScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theאֲנָשִׁ֔יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandיַֽעַבְד֖וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

הֲquestion markerטֶ֣רֶםbeforeNot yet, ere, before that.טֶ֫רֶם 54, once ( Ru 3:14 Kt) טְרוֹם , adv. of time not yet , ere , before thatScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And … were brought again

The ASV does not translate this word.

Moses

and

Aaron

unto

Pharaoh

and he said

unto them

Go

serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

your God

who are

but

they that shall go

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וַיּוּשַׁ֞בvah-yoo-SHAHV

אֶתet

מֹשֶׁ֤הmoh-SHEH

וְאֶֽתveh-ET

אַהֲרֹן֙ah-hah-ROHN

אֶלel

פַּרְעֹ֔הpahr-OH

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֔םah-leh-HEM

לְכ֥וּleh-CHOO

עִבְד֖וּeev-DOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

מִ֥יmee

וָמִ֖יvah-MEE

הַהֹלְכִֽיםhah-hoh-leh-CHEEM

Letters

וַ + יּוּשַׁ֞ב

אֶת

מֹשֶׁ֤ה

וְ + אֶֽת

אַהֲרֹן֙

אֶל

פַּרְעֹ֔ה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֔ם

לְכ֥וּ

עִבְד֖וּ

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֑ם

מִ֥י

וָ + מִ֖י

הַ + הֹלְכִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוּשַׁ֞בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מֹשֶׁ֤הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽתHebrew particle

אַהֲרֹן֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹ֔הname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְכ֥וּHebrew verb

עִבְד֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִ֥יHebrew interrogative

וָHebrew conjunctionמִ֖יHebrew interrogative

הַHebrew prefixהֹלְכִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיּוּשַׁ֞בto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וְandאֶֽתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

וָandמִ֖יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

הַtheהֹלְכִֽיםto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And … said

Moses

with our young

and with our old

We will go

with our sons

and with our daughters

with our flocks

and with our herds

will we go

for

a feast

unto Jehovah

we

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

בִּנְעָרֵ֥ינוּbee-neh-ah-RAY-noo

וּבִזְקֵנֵ֖ינוּoo-vee-zeh-keh-NAY-noo

נֵלֵ֑ךְneh-LECH

בְּבָנֵ֨ינוּbeh-vah-NAY-noo

וּבִבְנוֹתֵ֜נוּoo-vee-veh-noh-TEH-noo

בְּצֹאנֵ֤נוּbeh-tsoh-NEH-noo

וּבִבְקָרֵ֨נוּ֙oo-vee-veh-kah-REH-noo

נֵלֵ֔ךְneh-LECH

כִּ֥יkee

חַגchahg

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָֽנוּLAH-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

בִּ + נְעָרֵ֥י + נוּ

וּ + בִ + זְקֵנֵ֖י + נוּ

נֵלֵ֑ךְ

בְּ + בָנֵ֨י + נוּ

וּ + בִ + בְנוֹתֵ֜ + נוּ

בְּ + צֹאנֵ֤ + נוּ

וּ + בִ + בְקָרֵ֨ + נוּ֙

נֵלֵ֔ךְ

כִּ֥י

חַג

יהוה

לָֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

בִּHebrew prefixנְעָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixזְקֵנֵ֖יHebrew adjectiveנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

נֵלֵ֑ךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבָנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixבְנוֹתֵ֜Hebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixצֹאנֵ֤Hebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixבְקָרֵ֨Hebrew nounנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

נֵלֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

חַגHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָֽHebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

בִּin/on/withנְעָרֵ֥יyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)נוּourScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withזְקֵנֵ֖יoldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderנוּourScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבָנֵ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageנוּourScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withבְנוֹתֵ֜daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.נוּourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצֹאנֵ֤flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksנוּourScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withבְקָרֵ֨cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxנוּ֙ourScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

feastFestival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast.חַג n.m . festival-gathering , feast , pilgrim-feast feast festival sacrificeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָֽto/forנוּus

And he said

unto them

be

So

Jehovah

with you

as

I will let … go

you

and

your little ones

look to

for

evil

is before

you

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֗םah-leh-HEM

יְהִ֨יyeh-HEE

כֵ֤ןchen

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִמָּכֶ֔םee-mah-CHEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

אֲשַׁלַּ֥חah-shah-LAHCH

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

וְאֶֽתveh-ET

טַפְּכֶ֑םtah-peh-CHEM

רְא֕וּreh-OO

כִּ֥יkee

רָעָ֖הrah-AH

נֶ֥גֶדNEH-ged

פְּנֵיכֶֽםpeh-nay-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֗ם

יְהִ֨י

כֵ֤ן

יהוה

עִמָּ + כֶ֔ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

וְ + אֶֽת

טַפְּ + כֶ֑ם

רְא֕וּ

כִּ֥י

רָעָ֖ה

נֶ֥גֶד

פְּנֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְהִ֨יHebrew verb

כֵ֤ןHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

אֲשַׁלַּ֥חHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽתHebrew particle

טַפְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

רְא֕וּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

רָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

נֶ֥גֶדHebrew adjective

פְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֗םthemScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶ֔םyouScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

וְandאֶֽתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

טַפְּchildChildren, quick, tripping.טַף 42 n.m . coll. children (as going with quick , tripping steps)כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

פְּנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsכֶֽםyourScroll for more

Not

so

go

now

ye that are men

and serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

for

that

ye

is what … desire

And … were driven out

they

from … presence

presence

Pharaoh’s

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לֹ֣אloh

כֵ֗ןchen

לְכֽוּleh-CHOO

נָ֤אnah

הַגְּבָרִים֙hah-geh-vah-REEM

וְעִבְד֣וּveh-eev-DOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֥יkee

אֹתָ֖הּoh-TAH

אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

מְבַקְשִׁ֑יםmeh-vahk-SHEEM

וַיְגָ֣רֶשׁvah-yeh-GAH-resh

אֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

מֵאֵ֖תmeh-ET

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

פַרְעֹֽהfahr-OH

Letters

לֹ֣א

כֵ֗ן

לְכֽוּ

נָ֤א

הַ + גְּבָרִים֙

וְ + עִבְד֣וּ

אֶת

יהוה

כִּ֥י

אֹתָ֖ + הּ

אַתֶּ֣ם

מְבַקְשִׁ֑ים

וַ + יְגָ֣רֶשׁ

אֹתָ֔ + ם

מֵ + אֵ֖ת

פְּנֵ֥י

פַרְעֹֽה

The Pieces

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

כֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

לְכֽוּHebrew verb

נָ֤אHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixגְּבָרִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעִבְד֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

מְבַקְשִׁ֑יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְגָ֣רֶשׁHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֖תHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

פַרְעֹֽהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

הַtheגְּבָרִים֙great manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

וְandעִבְד֣וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

וַandיְגָ֣רֶשׁto drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsScroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֖תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Stretch out

thy hand

over

the land

of Egypt

for the locusts

that … may come up

upon

the land

of Egypt

and eat

The ASV does not translate this word.

every

herb

of the land

even

all

that

hath left

the hail

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֗הmoh-SHEH

נְטֵ֨הneh-TEH

יָדְךָ֜yah-deh-CHAH

עַלahl

אֶ֤רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙meets-RAH-yeem

בָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔הbah-ahr-BEH

וְיַ֖עַלveh-YAH-ahl

עַלahl

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְיֹאכַל֙veh-YOH-chahl

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

עֵ֣שֶׂבEH-sev

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֵ֛תet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הִשְׁאִ֖ירheesh-EER

הַבָּרָֽדhah-bah-RAHD

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֗ה

נְטֵ֨ה

יָדְ + ךָ֜

עַל

אֶ֤רֶץ

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙

בָּֽ + [הַ] + אַרְבֶּ֔ה

וְ + יַ֖עַל

עַל

אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

וְ + יֹאכַל֙

אֶת

כָּל

עֵ֣שֶׂב

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

אֵ֛ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הִשְׁאִ֖יר

הַ + בָּרָֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֗הname of a person

נְטֵ֨הHebrew verb

יָדְHebrew nounךָ֜possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

אֶ֤רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙name of a place

בָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאַרְבֶּ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיַ֖עַלHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹאכַל֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֣שֶׂבHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הִשְׁאִ֖ירHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבָּרָֽדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

יָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֜yourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/with[הַ]theאַרְבֶּ֔הlocustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

וְandיַ֖עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandיֹאכַל֙to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

vegetationHerb, herbage.עֵ֫שֶׂב n.m . herb , herbageScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

הַtheבָּרָֽדhailHail.בָּרָד n.m . hailScroll for more

And … stretched forth

Moses

The ASV does not translate this word.

his rod

over

the land

of Egypt

and Jehovah

brought

an … wind

east

upon the land

all

day

that

and all

the night

morning

it was

and … wind

the east

brought

The ASV does not translate this word.

the locusts

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וַיֵּ֨טvah-YET

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

אֶתet

מַטֵּהוּ֮mah-TEH-hoo

עַלahl

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרַיִם֒meets-RAH-yeem

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

נִהַ֤גnee-HAHG

ר֥וּחַROO-ahch

קָדִים֙kah-DEEM

בָּאָ֔רֶץbah-AH-rets

כָּלkohl

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַלָּ֑יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַבֹּ֣קֶרhah-BOH-kehr

הָיָ֔הhah-YAH

וְר֨וּחַ֙veh-ROO-ahch

הַקָּדִ֔יםhah-kah-DEEM

נָשָׂ֖אnah-SAH

אֶתet

הָאַרְבֶּֽהhah-ahr-BEH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֨ט

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

אֶת

מַטֵּ + הוּ֮

עַל

אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַיִם֒

וַֽ + יהוה

נִהַ֤ג

ר֥וּחַ

קָדִים֙

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֔רֶץ

כָּל

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

וְ + כָל

הַ + לָּ֑יְלָה

הַ + בֹּ֣קֶר

הָיָ֔ה

וְ + ר֨וּחַ֙

הַ + קָּדִ֔ים

נָשָׂ֖א

אֶת

הָ + אַרְבֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨טHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

מַטֵּHebrew noun, masculineהוּ֮possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַיִם֒name of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

נִהַ֤גHebrew verb

ר֥וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

קָדִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלָּ֑יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֣קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הָיָ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionר֨וּחַ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixקָּדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

נָשָׂ֖אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאַרְבֶּֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֨טto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַטֵּtribe: rodStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeהוּ֮hisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֗הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to leadDrive, conduct.נָהַג vb . drive , conduct Qal drive fig. my heart behaving itself in wisdom Pi . drive away , lead off lead on , guide cause to driveScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

eastEast, east wind.קָדִים 69 n.m . East , east windScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheלָּ֑יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheבֹּ֣קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וְandר֨וּחַ֙spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

הַtheקָּדִ֔יםeastEast, east wind.קָדִים 69 n.m . East , east windScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאַרְבֶּֽהlocustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

And … went up

the locusts

over

all

the land

of Egypt

and rested

in all

the borders

of Egypt

grievous were

very

before them

no

there were

such

locusts

as they

neither after them

neither

shall be

such

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וַיַּ֣עַלvah-YAH-ahl

הָֽאַרְבֶּ֗הhah-ahr-BEH

עַ֚לahl

כָּלkohl

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וַיָּ֕נַחvah-YAH-nahch

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

גְּב֣וּלgeh-VOOL

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

כָּבֵ֣דkah-VED

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

לְ֠פָנָיוleh-fah-NAHV

לֹאloh

הָ֨יָהhah-YAH

כֵ֤ןchen

אַרְבֶּה֙ahr-BEH

כָּמֹ֔הוּkah-MOH-hoo

וְאַחֲרָ֖יוveh-ah-chah-RAHV

לֹ֥אloh

יִֽהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

כֵּֽןken

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַל

הָֽ + אַרְבֶּ֗ה

עַ֚ל

כָּל

אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

וַ + יָּ֕נַח

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

גְּב֣וּל

מִצְרָ֑יִם

כָּבֵ֣ד

מְאֹ֔ד

לְ֠ + פָנָי + ו

לֹא

הָ֨יָה

כֵ֤ן

אַרְבֶּה֙

כָּמֹ֔ + הוּ

וְ + אַחֲרָ֖י + ו

לֹ֥א

יִֽהְיֶה

כֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַלHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאַרְבֶּ֗הHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֚לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֕נַחHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

גְּב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

כָּבֵ֣דHebrew adjective

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

לְ֠Hebrew prefixפָנָיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

הָ֨יָהHebrew verb

כֵ֤ןHebrew conjunction

אַרְבֶּה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כָּמֹ֔Hebrew conjunctionהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרָ֖יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִֽהְיֶהHebrew verb

כֵּֽןHebrew conjunction

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָֽtheאַרְבֶּ֗הlocustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַandיָּ֕נַחto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

heavyHeavy.כָּבֵד adj . heavyScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

לְ֠to/forפָנָיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

locustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

כָּמֹ֔likeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)הוּhimScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרָ֖יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

For … covered

The ASV does not translate this word.

the face

of … whole

the … earth

so that … was darkened

the land

and … did eat

The ASV does not translate this word.

every

herb

of the land

and

all

the fruit

of the trees

which

had left

the hail

and … not

there remained

any

green thing

tree

either … or herb

of the field

through all

the land

of Egypt

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וַיְכַ֞סvah-yeh-CHAHS

אֶתet

עֵ֣יןayn

כָּלkohl

הָאָרֶץ֮hah-AH-rets

וַתֶּחְשַׁ֣ךְvah-tech-SHAHCH

הָאָרֶץ֒hah-AH-rets

וַיֹּ֜אכַלvah-YOH-chahl

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

עֵ֣שֶׂבEH-sev

הָאָ֗רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כָּלkohl

פְּרִ֣יpeh-REE

הָעֵ֔ץhah-ETS

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הוֹתִ֖ירhoh-TEER

הַבָּרָ֑דhah-bah-RAHD

וְלֹאveh-LOH

נוֹתַ֨רnoh-TAHR

כָּלkohl

יֶ֧רֶקYEH-rek

בָּעֵ֛ץbah-ETS

וּבְעֵ֥שֶׂבoo-veh-EH-sev

הַשָּׂדֶ֖הhah-sah-DEH

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יְכַ֞ס

אֶת

עֵ֣ין

כָּל

הָ + אָרֶץ֮

וַ + תֶּחְשַׁ֣ךְ

הָ + אָרֶץ֒

וַ + יֹּ֜אכַל

אֶת

כָּל

עֵ֣שֶׂב

הָ + אָ֗רֶץ

וְ + אֵת֙

כָּל

פְּרִ֣י

הָ + עֵ֔ץ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הוֹתִ֖יר

הַ + בָּרָ֑ד

וְ + לֹא

נוֹתַ֨ר

כָּל

יֶ֧רֶק

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֛ץ

וּ + בְ + עֵ֥שֶׂב

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

בְּ + כָל

אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְכַ֞סHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֵ֣יןHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָרֶץ֮Hebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֶּחְשַׁ֣ךְHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָרֶץ֒Hebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֜אכַלHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֣שֶׂבHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

פְּרִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֔ץHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הוֹתִ֖ירHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבָּרָ֑דHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

נוֹתַ֨רHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֶ֧רֶקHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֛ץHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעֵ֥שֶׂבHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְכַ֞סto coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

eye: before the eyesEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָרֶץ֮land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandתֶּחְשַׁ֣ךְto darkenBe, grow dark.חָשַׁךְ be , grow darkScroll for more

הָtheאָרֶץ֒land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֜אכַלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

vegetationHerb, herbage.עֵ֫שֶׂב n.m . herb , herbageScroll for more

הָtheאָ֗רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

fruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesScroll for more

הָtheעֵ֔ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

which

to remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

הַtheבָּרָ֑דhailHail.בָּרָד n.m . hailScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

greenGreen, greenness.יֶ֫רֶק n.m . green , greennessScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֛ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withעֵ֥שֶׂבvegetationHerb, herbage.עֵ֫שֶׂב n.m . herb , herbageScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

Then … in haste

Pharaoh

called

for Moses

and Aaron

and he said

I have sinned

against Jehovah

your God

and against you

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וַיְמַהֵ֣רvah-yeh-mah-HEHR

פַּרְעֹ֔הpahr-OH

לִקְרֹ֖אlee-keh-ROH

לְמֹשֶׁ֣הleh-moh-SHEH

וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֑ןoo-leh-ah-hah-ROHN

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חָטָ֛אתִיchah-TAH-tee

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

וְלָכֶֽםveh-lah-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יְמַהֵ֣ר

פַּרְעֹ֔ה

לִ + קְרֹ֖א

לְ + מֹשֶׁ֣ה

וּֽ + לְ + אַהֲרֹ֑ן

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

חָטָ֛אתִי

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹֽהֵי + כֶ֖ם

וְ + לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמַהֵ֣רHebrew verb

פַּרְעֹ֔הname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixקְרֹ֖אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאַהֲרֹ֑ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

חָטָ֛אתִיHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹֽהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיְמַהֵ֣רto hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

לִto/forקְרֹ֖אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forמֹשֶׁ֣הMosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forאַהֲרֹ֑ןAaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹֽהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וְandלָto/forכֶֽםyou

Now therefore

forgive

I pray thee

my sin

only

this once

and entreat

Jehovah

your God

that he may take away

from me

only

The ASV does not translate this word.

death

this

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

שָׂ֣אsah

נָ֤אnah

חַטָּאתִי֙chah-tah-TEE

אַ֣ךְAH-cheh

הַפַּ֔עַםhah-PAH-ahm

וְהַעְתִּ֖ירוּveh-hah-TEE-roo

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

וְיָסֵר֙veh-yah-SEHR

מֵֽעָלַ֔יmeh-ah-LAI

רַ֖קrahk

אֶתet

הַמָּ֥וֶתhah-MAH-vet

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

שָׂ֣א

נָ֤א

חַטָּאתִ + י֙

אַ֣ךְ

הַ + פַּ֔עַם

וְ + הַעְתִּ֖ירוּ

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֑ם

וְ + יָסֵר֙

מֵֽ + עָלַ֔ + י

רַ֖ק

אֶת

הַ + מָּ֥וֶת

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

שָׂ֣אHebrew verb

נָ֤אHebrew interjection

חַטָּאתִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַ֣ךְHebrew adverb

הַHebrew prefixפַּ֔עַםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַעְתִּ֖ירוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionיָסֵר֙Hebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixעָלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

רַ֖קHebrew preposition

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמָּ֥וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

חַטָּאתִsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessי֙myScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

הַtheפַּ֔עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

וְandהַעְתִּ֖ירוּto prayPray, supplicate.עָתַר pray , supplicate (always to God)Scroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וְandיָסֵר֙to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מֵֽfromעָלַ֔uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמָּ֥וֶתdeathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And he went out

from

Pharaoh

and entreated

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

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וַיֵּצֵ֖אvah-yeh-TSEH

מֵעִ֣םmeh-EEM

פַּרְעֹ֑הpahr-OH

וַיֶּעְתַּ֖רvah-yeh-TAHR

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֖א

מֵ + עִ֣ם

פַּרְעֹ֑ה

וַ + יֶּעְתַּ֖ר

אֶל

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֖אHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֣םHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹ֑הname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּעְתַּ֖רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֖אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מֵfromעִ֣םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וַandיֶּעְתַּ֖רto prayPray, supplicate.עָתַר pray , supplicate (always to God)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … turned

Jehovah

an … wind

west

strong

exceeding

which took up

The ASV does not translate this word.

the locusts

and drove them

into the … Sea

Red

not

there remained

locust

one

in all

the border

of Egypt

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וַיַּהֲפֹ֨ךְvah-yah-hah-FOHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

רֽוּחַROO-ahch

יָם֙yahm

חָזָ֣קchah-ZAHK

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

וַיִּשָּׂא֙vah-yee-SAH

אֶתet

הָ֣אַרְבֶּ֔הhah-ahr-BEH

וַיִּתְקָעֵ֖הוּvah-yeet-kah-EH-hoo

יָ֣מָּהYAH-mah

סּ֑וּףsoof

לֹ֤אloh

נִשְׁאַר֙neesh-AHR

אַרְבֶּ֣הahr-BEH

אֶחָ֔דeh-CHAHD

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

גְּב֥וּלgeh-VOOL

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יַּהֲפֹ֨ךְ

יהוה

רֽוּחַ

יָם֙

חָזָ֣ק

מְאֹ֔ד

וַ + יִּשָּׂא֙

אֶת

הָ֣ + אַרְבֶּ֔ה

וַ + יִּתְקָעֵ֖ + הוּ

יָ֣מָּ + ה

סּ֑וּף

לֹ֤א

נִשְׁאַר֙

אַרְבֶּ֣ה

אֶחָ֔ד

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

גְּב֥וּל

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּהֲפֹ֨ךְHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

רֽוּחַHebrew noun, feminine

יָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

חָזָ֣קHebrew adjective

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂא֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאַרְבֶּ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְקָעֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָ֣מָּHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

סּ֑וּףname of a place

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

נִשְׁאַר֙Hebrew verb

אַרְבֶּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֔דHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

גְּב֥וּלHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּהֲפֹ֨ךְto overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

strongStrong, stout, mighty.חָזָק adj . strong , stout , mighty strong as subst., a strong oneScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׂא֙to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theאַרְבֶּ֔הlocustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

וַandיִּתְקָעֵ֖to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?הוּhimScroll for more

יָ֣מָּseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaהtowardScroll for more

Red SeaReeds, rushes.סוּף n.m . reeds , rushes rushes , in Nile Red SeaScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

locustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

But … hardened

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

heart

Pharaoh’s

and … not

he did … let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

the children

of Israel

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וַיְחַזֵּ֥קvah-yeh-chah-ZEK

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

לֵ֣בlev

פַּרְעֹ֑הpahr-OH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

שִׁלַּ֖חshee-LAHCH

אֶתet

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יְחַזֵּ֥ק

יהוה

אֶת

לֵ֣ב

פַּרְעֹ֑ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

שִׁלַּ֖ח

אֶת

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְחַזֵּ֥קHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

לֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

פַּרְעֹ֑הname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

שִׁלַּ֖חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְחַזֵּ֥קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Stretch out

thy hand

toward

heaven

that there may be

darkness

over

the land

of Egypt

even … which may be felt

darkness

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֗הmoh-SHEH

נְטֵ֤הneh-TEH

יָֽדְךָ֙yah-deh-CHAH

עַלahl

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וִ֥יהִיvee-HEE

חֹ֖שֶׁךְCHOH-shech

עַלahl

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְיָמֵ֖שׁveh-yah-MESH

חֹֽשֶׁךְCHOH-shech

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֗ה

נְטֵ֤ה

יָֽדְ + ךָ֙

עַל

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

וִ֥ + יהִי

חֹ֖שֶׁךְ

עַל

אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

וְ + יָמֵ֖שׁ

חֹֽשֶׁךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֗הname of a person

נְטֵ֤הHebrew verb

יָֽדְHebrew nounךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וִ֥Hebrew conjunctionיהִיHebrew verb

חֹ֖שֶׁךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionיָמֵ֖שׁHebrew verb

חֹֽשֶׁךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

יָֽדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֙yourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וִ֥andיהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

darknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandיָמֵ֖שׁto feelFeel, grope.[ מָשַׁשׁ ] vb . feel , grope Qal perhaps my father will feel me ; and he felt of him Pi . feel over or through , grope Hiph . that one may feel (the) darknessScroll for more

darknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

And … stretched forth

Moses

The ASV does not translate this word.

his hand

toward

heaven

and there was

a … darkness

thick

in all

the land

of Egypt

three

days

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וַיֵּ֥טvah-YET

מֹשֶׁ֛הmoh-SHEH

אֶתet

יָד֖וֹyah-DOH

עַלahl

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וַיְהִ֧יvah-yeh-HEE

חֹֽשֶׁךְCHOH-shech

אֲפֵלָ֛הah-feh-LAH

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרַ֖יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

יָמִֽיםyah-MEEM

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֥ט

מֹשֶׁ֛ה

אֶת

יָד֖ + וֹ

עַל

הַ + שָּׁמָ֑יִם

וַ + יְהִ֧י

חֹֽשֶׁךְ

אֲפֵלָ֛ה

בְּ + כָל

אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרַ֖יִם

שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת

יָמִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥טHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֧יHebrew verb

חֹֽשֶׁךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲפֵלָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֖יִםname of a place

שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֥טto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָ֑יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֧יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

darknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

darknessDarkness, gloominess, calamity.אֲפֵלָה n.f . darkness , gloominess , calamityScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

not

they saw

one

The ASV does not translate this word.

another

neither

rose

any one

from his place

three

for … days

but all

the children

of Israel

had

light

in their dwellings

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לֹֽאloh

רָא֞וּrah-OO

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶתet

אָחִ֗יוah-CHEEV

וְלֹאveh-LOH

קָ֛מוּKAH-moo

אִ֥ישׁeesh

מִתַּחְתָּ֖יוmee-tahch-TAHV

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

יָמִ֑יםyah-MEEM

וּֽלְכָלoo-leh-CHAHL

בְּנֵ֧יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

הָ֥יָהhah-YAH

א֖וֹרohr

בְּמוֹשְׁבֹתָֽםbeh-moh-sheh-voh-TAHM

Letters

לֹֽא

רָא֞וּ

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶת

אָחִ֗י + ו

וְ + לֹא

קָ֛מוּ

אִ֥ישׁ

מִ + תַּחְתָּ֖י + ו

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

יָמִ֑ים

וּֽ + לְ + כָל

בְּנֵ֧י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

הָ֥יָה

א֖וֹר

בְּ + מוֹשְׁבֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

רָא֞וּHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אָחִ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

קָ֛מוּHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixתַּחְתָּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

הָ֥יָהHebrew verb

א֖וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixמוֹשְׁבֹתָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָחִ֗יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromתַּחְתָּ֖יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמוֹשְׁבֹתָֽseatSeat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers.מוֹשָׁב n.m . seat , assembly , dwelling-place , dwelling , dwellers seat sitting = those sitting , sitting company or assembly dwelling-place of people, tribe, etc. alm. = abstr. dwelling = house situation of city; location of image time of dwelling coll. = those dwellingםtheirScroll for more

And … called

Pharaoh

unto

Moses

and said

Go ye

serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

only

your flocks

and your herds

let … be stayed

also

your little ones

let … go

with you

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וַיִּקְרָ֨אvah-yeek-RAH

פַרְעֹ֜הfahr-OH

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֗הmoh-SHEH

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

לְכוּ֙leh-CHOO

עִבְד֣וּeev-DOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

רַ֛קrahk

צֹאנְכֶ֥םtsoh-neh-CHEM

וּבְקַרְכֶ֖םoo-veh-kah-reh-CHEM

יֻצָּ֑גyoo-TSAHG

גַּֽםgahm

טַפְּכֶ֖םtah-peh-CHEM

יֵלֵ֥ךְyeh-LECH

עִמָּכֶֽםee-mah-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֨א

פַרְעֹ֜ה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֗ה

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

לְכוּ֙

עִבְד֣וּ

אֶת

יהוה

רַ֛ק

צֹאנְ + כֶ֥ם

וּ + בְקַרְ + כֶ֖ם

יֻצָּ֑ג

גַּֽם

טַפְּ + כֶ֖ם

יֵלֵ֥ךְ

עִמָּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֨אHebrew verb

פַרְעֹ֜הname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֗הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

לְכוּ֙Hebrew verb

עִבְד֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

רַ֛קHebrew preposition

צֹאנְHebrew nounכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְקַרְHebrew nounכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

יֻצָּ֑גHebrew verb

גַּֽםHebrew conjunction

טַפְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

יֵלֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֨אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

צֹאנְflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksכֶ֥םyourScroll for more

וּandבְקַרְcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to setSet, place.[ יָצַג ] vb . Hiph . set , place Hiph . set , place Hoph . be stayed , stopped , detainedScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

טַפְּchildChildren, quick, tripping.טַף 42 n.m . coll. children (as going with quick , tripping steps)כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶֽםyouScroll for more

And … said

Moses

also

Thou

must … give

into our hand

sacrifices

and burnt offerings

that we may sacrifice

unto Jehovah

our God

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

גַּםgahm

אַתָּ֛הah-TAH

תִּתֵּ֥ןtee-TEN

בְּיָדֵ֖נוּbeh-yah-DEH-noo

זְבָחִ֣יםzeh-vah-CHEEM

וְעֹל֑וֹתveh-oh-LOHT

וְעָשִׂ֖ינוּveh-ah-SEE-noo

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

גַּם

אַתָּ֛ה

תִּתֵּ֥ן

בְּ + יָדֵ֖ + נוּ

זְבָחִ֣ים

וְ + עֹל֑וֹת

וְ + עָשִׂ֖ינוּ

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֛הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תִּתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֵ֖Hebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

זְבָחִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֹל֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשִׂ֖ינוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֵ֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.נוּourScroll for more

sacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

וְandעֹל֑וֹתburnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

וְandעָשִׂ֖ינוּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

also

Our cattle

shall go

with us

not

there shall … be left behind

a hoof

for

thereof

must we take

to serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

our God

and we

not

know

with what

we must serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

until

we come

thither

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וְגַםveh-GAHM

מִקְנֵ֜נוּmeek-NEH-noo

יֵלֵ֣ךְyeh-LECH

עִמָּ֗נוּee-MAH-noo

לֹ֤אloh

תִשָּׁאֵר֙tee-shah-EHR

פַּרְסָ֔הpahr-SAH

כִּ֚יkee

מִמֶּ֣נּוּmee-MEH-noo

נִקַּ֔חnee-KAHCH

לַעֲבֹ֖דlah-ah-VOHD

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּvah-ah-NAH-cheh-noo

לֹֽאloh

נֵדַ֗עneh-DAH

מַֽהmah

נַּעֲבֹד֙nah-ah-VOHD

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַדahd

בֹּאֵ֖נוּboh-EH-noo

שָֽׁמָּהSHAH-mah

Letters

וְ + גַם

מִקְנֵ֜ + נוּ

יֵלֵ֣ךְ

עִמָּ֗ + נוּ

לֹ֤א

תִשָּׁאֵר֙

פַּרְסָ֔ה

כִּ֚י

מִמֶּ֣ + נּוּ

נִקַּ֔ח

לַ + עֲבֹ֖ד

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֑י + נוּ

וַ + אֲנַ֣חְנוּ

לֹֽא

נֵדַ֗ע

מַֽה

נַּעֲבֹד֙

אֶת

יהוה

עַד

בֹּאֵ֖ + נוּ

שָֽׁמָּ + ה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

מִקְנֵ֜Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

יֵלֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

עִמָּ֗Hebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

תִשָּׁאֵר֙Hebrew verb

פַּרְסָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

מִמֶּ֣Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִקַּ֔חHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲבֹ֖דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנַ֣חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

לֹֽאHebrew negative

נֵדַ֗עHebrew verb

מַֽהHebrew interrogative

נַּעֲבֹד֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּאֵ֖Hebrew verbנוּsubject suffix, 1st person plural

שָֽׁמָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

מִקְנֵ֜livestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleנוּourScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

עִמָּ֗withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingנוּusScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

hoofHoof, divided.פַּרְסָה 21 n.f . hoof (prob. orig. divided hoof)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִמֶּ֣fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבֹ֖דto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

וַandאֲנַ֣חְנוּweWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

בֹּאֵ֖to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putנוּweScroll for more

שָֽׁמָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

But … hardened

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

heart

Pharaoh’s

and … not

he would

let them go

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וַיְחַזֵּ֥קvah-yeh-chah-ZEK

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

לֵ֣בlev

פַּרְעֹ֑הpahr-OH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אָבָ֖הah-VAH

לְשַׁלְּחָֽםleh-shah-leh-CHAHM

Letters

וַ + יְחַזֵּ֥ק

יהוה

אֶת

לֵ֣ב

פַּרְעֹ֑ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

אָבָ֖ה

לְ + שַׁלְּחָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְחַזֵּ֥קHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

לֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

פַּרְעֹ֑הname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָבָ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשַׁלְּחָֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיְחַזֵּ֥קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

לְto/forשַׁלְּחָֽto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendםthemScroll for more

And … said

unto him

Pharaoh

Get thee

from me

take heed

to thyself

no more

see

my face

for

in the day

thou seest

my face

thou shalt die

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וַיֹּֽאמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֥וֹloh

פַרְעֹ֖הfahr-OH

לֵ֣ךְLEH-cheh

מֵעָלָ֑יmeh-ah-LAI

הִשָּׁ֣מֶרhee-SHAH-mehr

לְךָ֗leh-CHAH

אֶלel

תֹּ֨סֶף֙TOH-sef

רְא֣וֹתreh-OHT

פָּנַ֔יpah-NAI

כִּ֗יkee

בְּי֛וֹםbeh-YOHM

רְאֹתְךָ֥reh-oh-teh-CHAH

פָנַ֖יfah-NAI

תָּמֽוּתtah-MOOT

Letters

וַ + יֹּֽאמֶר

ל֥ + וֹ

פַרְעֹ֖ה

לֵ֣ךְ

מֵ + עָלָ֑ + י

הִשָּׁ֣מֶר

לְ + ךָ֗

אֶל

תֹּ֨סֶף֙

רְא֣וֹת

פָּנַ֔ + י

כִּ֗י

בְּ + י֛וֹם

רְאֹתְ + ךָ֥

פָנַ֖ + י

תָּמֽוּת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמֶרHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פַרְעֹ֖הname of a title or other name

לֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעָלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הִשָּׁ֣מֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew negative

תֹּ֨סֶף֙Hebrew verb

רְא֣וֹתHebrew verb

פָּנַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixי֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

רְאֹתְHebrew verbךָ֥subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פָנַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תָּמֽוּתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּֽאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מֵfromעָלָ֑uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֗you

not

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

פָּנַ֔faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֛וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

רְאֹתְto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toךָ֥youScroll for more

פָנַ֖faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And … said

Moses

well

Thou hast spoken

no more

again

I will see

thy face

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֹשֶׁ֖הmoh-SHEH

כֵּ֣ןken

דִּבַּ֑רְתָּdee-BAH-reh-tah

לֹאloh

אֹסִ֥ףoh-SEEF

ע֖וֹדohd

רְא֥וֹתreh-OHT

פָּנֶֽיךָpah-NAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

מֹשֶׁ֖ה

כֵּ֣ן

דִּבַּ֑רְתָּ

לֹא

אֹסִ֥ף

ע֖וֹד

רְא֥וֹת

פָּנֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֖הname of a person

כֵּ֣ןHebrew conjunction

דִּבַּ֑רְתָּHebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

אֹסִ֥ףHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

רְא֥וֹתHebrew verb

פָּנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

פָּנֶֽיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more