1 Samuel 4 — Open Scroll

And … came

the word

of Samuel

to all

Israel

Now … went out

Israel

against

the Philistines

to battle

and encamped

beside

Eben

ezer

and the Philistines

encamped

in Aphek

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַרdeh-vahr

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיֵּצֵ֣אvah-yeh-TSEH

יִשְׂרָאֵל֩yees-rah-EL

לִקְרַ֨אתlee-keh-RAHT

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

לַמִּלְחָמָ֗הlah-meel-chah-MAH

וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙vah-yah-chah-NOO

עַלahl

הָאֶ֣בֶןhah-EH-ven

הָעֵ֔זֶרhah-EH-zehr

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםoo-feh-leesh-TEEM

חָנ֥וּchah-NOO

בַאֲפֵֽקvah-ah-FEK

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

דְבַר

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

לְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֵּצֵ֣א

יִשְׂרָאֵל֩

לִ + קְרַ֨את

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֗ה

וַֽ + יַּחֲנוּ֙

עַל

הָ + אֶ֣בֶן

הָעֵ֔זֶר

וּ + פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

חָנ֥וּ

בַ + אֲפֵֽק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵל֩name of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֨אתHebrew verb

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יםname of a people of a place

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנוּ֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֶ֣בֶןname of a place

הָעֵ֔זֶרname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

חָנ֥וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefixאֲפֵֽקname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֣אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֨אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֗הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנוּ֙to campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאֶ֣בֶןEbenezerStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

EbenezerStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

וּandפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בַin/on/withאֲפֵֽקAphekAphek, enclosure, fortress.אֲפֵק , אֲפִיק n.pr.loc . Aphek (perh. enclosure , or fortress ). city near Jezreel city in tribe of Asher city NE. of Beirût, mod. Afqa place near MizpahScroll for more

And … put themselves in array

the Philistines

against

Israel

and when they joined

battle

was smitten

Israel

before

the Philistines

and they slew

of the army

in the field

about four

thousand

men

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וַיַּעַרְכ֨וּvah-yah-ahr-CHOO

פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

לִקְרַ֣אתlee-keh-RAHT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

וַתִּטֹּשׁ֙vah-tee-TOHSH

הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הhah-meel-chah-MAH

וַיִּנָּ֥גֶףvah-yee-NAH-gef

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיַּכּ֤וּvah-yah-KOO

בַמַּֽעֲרָכָה֙vah-mah-ah-rah-CHAH

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbah-sah-DEH

כְּאַרְבַּ֥עַתkeh-ahr-BAH-aht

אֲלָפִ֖יםah-lah-FEEM

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

וַ + יַּעַרְכ֨וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים

לִ + קְרַ֣את

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

וַ + תִּטֹּשׁ֙

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

וַ + יִּנָּ֥גֶף

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַ + יַּכּ֤וּ

בַ + [הַ] + מַּֽעֲרָכָה֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

כְּ + אַרְבַּ֥עַת

אֲלָפִ֖ים

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַרְכ֨וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםname of a people of a place

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֣אתHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּטֹּשׁ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּ֥גֶףHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֤וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּֽעֲרָכָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixאַרְבַּ֥עַתHebrew noun

אֲלָפִ֖יםHebrew noun

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַרְכ֨וּto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֣אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandתִּטֹּשׁ֙to leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וַandיִּנָּ֥גֶףto strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיַּכּ֤וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמַּֽעֲרָכָה֙rankRow, rank, battle-line.מַעֲרָכָה n.f . row , rank , battle-line ;— מ׳ battle-line pl. ranks = army lamps of the rows , i.e arranged in a row.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַרְבַּ֥עַתfourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

And when … were come

the people

into

the camp

said

the elders

of Israel

Wherefore

hath … smitten us

Jehovah

to day

before

the Philistines

Let us fetch

unto us

out of Shiloh

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of the covenant

of Jehovah

that it may come

among us

and save us

out of the hand

of our enemies

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וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

הָעָם֮hah-AHM

אֶלel

הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֒hah-mah-chah-NEH

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

זִקְנֵ֣יzeek-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לָ֣מָּהLAH-mah

נְגָפָ֧נוּneh-gah-FAH-noo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַיּ֖וֹםhah-YOHM

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

נִקְחָ֧הneek-CHAH

אֵלֵ֣ינוּeh-LAY-noo

מִשִּׁלֹ֗הmee-shee-LOH

אֶתet

אֲרוֹן֙ah-ROHN

בְּרִ֣יתbeh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְיָבֹ֣אveh-yah-VOH

בְקִרְבֵּ֔נוּveh-keer-BEH-noo

וְיֹשִׁעֵ֖נוּveh-yoh-shee-EH-noo

מִכַּ֥ףmee-KAHF

אֹיְבֵֽינוּoh-yeh-VAY-noo

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

הָ + עָם֮

אֶל

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶה֒

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

זִקְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לָ֣ + מָּה

נְגָפָ֧ + נוּ

יהוה

הַ + יּ֖וֹם

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

נִקְחָ֧ה

אֵלֵ֣י + נוּ

מִ + שִּׁלֹ֗ה

אֶת

אֲרוֹן֙

בְּרִ֣ית

יהוה

וְ + יָבֹ֣א

בְ + קִרְבֵּ֔ + נוּ

וְ + יֹשִׁעֵ֖ + נוּ

מִ + כַּ֥ף

אֹיְבֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶה֒Hebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

זִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לָ֣Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

נְגָפָ֧Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

נִקְחָ֧הHebrew verb

אֵלֵ֣יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixשִּׁלֹ֗הname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲרוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionיָבֹ֣אHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixקִרְבֵּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹשִׁעֵ֖Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixכַּ֥ףHebrew noun, feminine

אֹיְבֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעָם֮peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶה֒campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לָ֣to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

נְגָפָ֧to strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleנוּusScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

אֵלֵ֣יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

מִfromשִּׁלֹ֗הShiloh

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandיָבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בְin/on/withקִרְבֵּ֔entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstנוּourScroll for more

וְandיֹשִׁעֵ֖to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toנוּusScroll for more

מִfromכַּ֥ףpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

אֹיְבֵֽיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )נוּourScroll for more

So … sent

the people

to Shiloh

and they brought

from thence

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of the covenant

of Jehovah

of hosts

who sitteth above

the cherubim

and … were there

two

the … sons

of Eli

with

the ark

of … covenant

the … of God

Hophni

and Phinehas

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

שִׁלֹ֔הshee-LOH

וַיִּשְׂא֣וּvah-yees-OO

מִשָּׁ֗םmee-SHAHM

אֵ֣תet

אֲר֧וֹןah-ROHN

בְּרִיתbeh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

יֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

הַכְּרֻבִ֑יםhah-keh-roo-VEEM

וְשָׁ֞םveh-SHAHM

שְׁנֵ֣יsheh-NAY

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

עֵלִ֗יeh-LEE

עִםeem

אֲרוֹן֙ah-ROHN

בְּרִ֣יתbeh-REET

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

חָפְנִ֖יchah-feh-NEE

וּפִֽינְחָֽסoo-fee-neh-CHAHS

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

הָ + עָם֙

שִׁלֹ֔ה

וַ + יִּשְׂא֣וּ

מִ + שָּׁ֗ם

אֵ֣ת

אֲר֧וֹן

בְּרִית

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

יֹשֵׁ֣ב

הַ + כְּרֻבִ֑ים

וְ + שָׁ֞ם

שְׁנֵ֣י

בְנֵֽי

עֵלִ֗י

עִם

אֲרוֹן֙

בְּרִ֣ית

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

חָפְנִ֖י

וּ + פִֽינְחָֽס

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שִׁלֹ֔הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֣וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֗םHebrew adverb

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֲר֧וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִיתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

יֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכְּרֻבִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֞םHebrew adverb

שְׁנֵ֣יHebrew noun

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עֵלִ֗יname of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲרוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

חָפְנִ֖יname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionפִֽינְחָֽסname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

Shiloh

וַandיִּשְׂא֣וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֗םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הַtheכְּרֻבִ֑יםcherubCherub.כְּרוּב 91 n.m . cherub the living chariot of the theophanic God as guards of the garden of Eden as the throne of YHWH Sabaoth P gives an account K and Ch describe the cherubim of the temple Ezekiel describes the cherubimScroll for more

וְandשָׁ֞םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

Hophni

וּandפִֽינְחָֽסPhinehasPe-nehasi, the negro.פִּינְחָס 25 n.pr.m . (Egypt. Pe-nehasi , the negro ) grandson of Aaron son of EliScroll for more

And

when … came

the ark

of the covenant

of Jehovah

into

the camp

shouted

all

Israel

with a … shout

great

so that … rang again

the earth

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּב֨וֹאkeh-VOH

אֲר֤וֹןah-ROHN

בְּרִיתbeh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הhah-mah-chah-NEH

וַיָּרִ֥עוּvah-yah-REE-oo

כָלchohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

תְּרוּעָ֣הteh-roo-AH

גְדוֹלָ֑הgeh-doh-LAH

וַתֵּהֹ֖םvah-teh-HOHM

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כְּ + ב֨וֹא

אֲר֤וֹן

בְּרִית

יהוה

אֶל

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֔ה

וַ + יָּרִ֥עוּ

כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

תְּרוּעָ֣ה

גְדוֹלָ֑ה

וַ + תֵּהֹ֖ם

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixב֨וֹאHebrew verb

אֲר֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִיתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּרִ֥עוּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

תְּרוּעָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָ֑הHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּהֹ֖םHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asב֨וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֔הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

וַandיָּרִ֥עוּto shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

shoutShout, blast of war, alarm, joy.תְּרוּעָה n.f . shout or blast of war , alarm , or joyScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וַandתֵּהֹ֖םto make noiseMurmur, roar, discomfit.[ הוּם , הִים ] vb . murmur , roar , discomfit Qal and he shall discomfit them ( with ) a great discomfiture Niph . be in a stir , of a city; of ground re-echoing shout Hiph . shew disquietude ; they (i.e. fold & pasture) shall murmur with men.Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And when … heard

the Philistines

The ASV does not translate this word.

the noise

of the shout

they said

What meaneth

the noise

of … shout

great

this

in the camp

of the Hebrews

And they understood

that

the ark

of Jehovah

was come

into

the camp

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וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּvah-yeesh-meh-OO

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙feh-leesh-TEEM

אֶתet

ק֣וֹלkohl

הַתְּרוּעָ֔הhah-teh-roo-AH

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

מֶ֠הmeh

ק֣וֹלkohl

הַתְּרוּעָ֧הhah-teh-roo-AH

הַגְּדוֹלָ֛הhah-geh-doh-LAH

הַזֹּ֖אתhah-ZOHT

בְּמַחֲנֵ֣הbeh-mah-chah-NEH

הָעִבְרִ֑יםhah-eev-REEM

וַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּvah-yeh-deh-OO

כִּ֚יkee

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בָּ֖אbah

אֶלel

הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽהhah-mah-chah-NEH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמְע֤וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙

אֶת

ק֣וֹל

הַ + תְּרוּעָ֔ה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

מֶ֠ה

ק֣וֹל

הַ + תְּרוּעָ֧ה

הַ + גְּדוֹלָ֛ה

הַ + זֹּ֖את

בְּ + מַחֲנֵ֣ה

הָ + עִבְרִ֑ים

וַ + יֵּ֣דְע֔וּ

כִּ֚י

אֲר֣וֹן

יהוה

בָּ֖א

אֶל

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמְע֤וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙name of a people of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixתְּרוּעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּHebrew verb

מֶ֠הHebrew interrogative

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixתְּרוּעָ֧הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגְּדוֹלָ֛הHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixמַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֑יםname of a people descended from a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣דְע֔וּHebrew verb

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בָּ֖אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמְע֤וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheתְּרוּעָ֔הshoutShout, blast of war, alarm, joy.תְּרוּעָה n.f . shout or blast of war , alarm , or joyScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheתְּרוּעָ֧הshoutShout, blast of war, alarm, joy.תְּרוּעָה n.f . shout or blast of war , alarm , or joyScroll for more

הַtheגְּדוֹלָ֛הgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַחֲנֵ֣הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

הָtheעִבְרִ֑יםHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣דְע֔וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶֽהcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

And … were afraid

the Philistines

for

they said

is come

God

into

the camp

And they said

Woe

unto us

for

not

there hath … been

such a thing

heretofore

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וַיִּֽרְאוּ֙vah-yeer-OO

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםhah-peh-leesh-TEEM

כִּ֣יkee

אָמְר֔וּah-meh-ROO

בָּ֥אbah

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶלel

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הhah-mah-chah-NEH

וַיֹּאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

א֣וֹיoy

לָ֔נוּLAH-noo

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֥אloh

הָיְתָ֛הhah-yeh-TAH

כָּזֹ֖אתkah-ZOHT

אֶתְמ֥וֹלet-MOHL

שִׁלְשֹֽׁםsheel-SHOHM

Letters

וַ + יִּֽרְאוּ֙

הַ + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

כִּ֣י

אָמְר֔וּ

בָּ֥א

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

אֶל

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֑ה

וַ + יֹּאמְרוּ֙

א֣וֹי

לָ֔ + נוּ

כִּ֣י

לֹ֥א

הָיְתָ֛ה

כָּ + זֹ֖את

אֶתְמ֥וֹל

שִׁלְשֹֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽרְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אָמְר֔וּHebrew verb

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

א֣וֹיHebrew interjection

לָ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

הָיְתָ֛הHebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefixזֹ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶתְמ֥וֹלHebrew adverb

שִׁלְשֹֽׁםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽרְאוּ֙to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

הַtheפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֑הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

לָ֔to/forנוּus

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כָּlike/asזֹ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

previouslyYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

Woe

unto us

who

shall deliver us

out of the hand

of … gods

mighty

these

The ASV does not translate this word.

are the gods

that smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Egyptians

with all manner

of plagues

in the wilderness

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א֣וֹיoy

לָ֔נוּLAH-noo

מִ֣יmee

יַצִּילֵ֔נוּyah-tsee-LEH-noo

מִיַּ֛דmee-YAHD

הָאֱלֹהִ֥יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

הָאַדִּירִ֖יםhah-ah-dee-REEM

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אֵ֧לֶּהEH-leh

הֵ֣םhem

הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

הַמַּכִּ֧יםhah-mah-KEEM

אֶתet

מִצְרַ֛יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

מַכָּ֖הmah-KAH

בַּמִּדְבָּֽרbah-meed-BAHR

Letters

א֣וֹי

לָ֔ + נוּ

מִ֣י

יַצִּילֵ֔ + נוּ

מִ + יַּ֛ד

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֥ים

הָ + אַדִּירִ֖ים

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

אֵ֧לֶּה

הֵ֣ם

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֗ים

הַ + מַּכִּ֧ים

אֶת

מִצְרַ֛יִם

בְּ + כָל

מַכָּ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

א֣וֹיHebrew interjection

לָ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מִ֣יHebrew interrogative

יַצִּילֵ֔Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֛דHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֥ים

הָHebrew prefixאַדִּירִ֖יםHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֵ֧לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הֵ֣םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֗ים

הַHebrew prefixמַּכִּ֧יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִצְרַ֛יִםname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מַכָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

לָ֔to/forנוּus

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יַצִּילֵ֔to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.נוּusScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֛דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֥יםgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הָtheאַדִּירִ֖יםgreatMajestic.אַדִּיר adj . majesticScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֗יםgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הַtheמַּכִּ֧יםto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּֽרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

Be strong

and quit yourselves

like men

O ye Philistines

that … not

ye be … servants

unto the Hebrews

as

they have been

to you

quit yourselves

like men

and fight

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הִֽתְחַזְּק֞וּhee-teh-chah-zeh-KOO

וִֽהְי֤וּvee-heh-YOO

לַֽאֲנָשִׁים֙lah-ah-nah-SHEEM

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

פֶּ֚ןpen

תַּעַבְד֣וּtah-ahv-DOO

לָעִבְרִ֔יםlah-eev-REEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָבְד֖וּah-veh-DOO

לָכֶ֑םlah-CHEM

וִהְיִיתֶ֥םvee-heh-yee-TEM

לַאֲנָשִׁ֖יםlah-ah-nah-SHEEM

וְנִלְחַמְתֶּֽםveh-neel-chahm-TEM

Letters

הִֽתְחַזְּק֞וּ

וִֽ + הְי֤וּ

לַֽ + אֲנָשִׁים֙

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פֶּ֚ן

תַּעַבְד֣וּ

לָ + [הַ] + עִבְרִ֔ים

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָבְד֖וּ

לָ + כֶ֑ם

וִ + הְיִיתֶ֥ם

לַ + אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

וְ + נִלְחַמְתֶּֽם

The Pieces

הִֽתְחַזְּק֞וּHebrew verb

וִֽHebrew conjunctionהְי֤וּHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

פֶּ֚ןHebrew conjunction

תַּעַבְד֣וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִבְרִ֔יםname of a people descended from a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָבְד֖וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וִHebrew conjunctionהְיִיתֶ֥םHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִלְחַמְתֶּֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

וִֽandהְי֤וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לַֽto/forאֲנָשִׁים֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעִבְרִ֔יםHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֑םyou

וִandהְיִיתֶ֥םto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לַto/forאֲנָשִׁ֖יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandנִלְחַמְתֶּֽםto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

And … fought

the Philistines

and … was smitten

Israel

and they fled

every man

to his tent

and there was

a … slaughter

great

very

for there fell

of Israel

thirty

thousand

footmen

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וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּvah-yee-lah-chah-MOO

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיִּנָּ֤גֶףvah-yee-NAH-gef

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

וַיָּנֻ֨סוּ֙vah-yah-NOO-soo

אִ֣ישׁeesh

לְאֹהָלָ֔יוleh-oh-hah-LAHV

וַתְּהִ֥יvah-teh-HEE

הַמַּכָּ֖הhah-mah-KAH

גְּדוֹלָ֣הgeh-doh-LAH

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וַיִּפֹּל֙vah-yee-POHL

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לmee-yees-rah-EL

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

רַגְלִֽיrahg-LEE

Letters

וַ + יִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

וַ + יִּנָּ֤גֶף

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

וַ + יָּנֻ֨סוּ֙

אִ֣ישׁ

לְ + אֹהָלָ֔י + ו

וַ + תְּהִ֥י

הַ + מַּכָּ֖ה

גְּדוֹלָ֣ה

מְאֹ֑ד

וַ + יִּפֹּל֙

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים

אֶ֖לֶף

רַגְלִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּ֤גֶףHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנֻ֨סוּ֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאֹהָלָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֥יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּכָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדוֹלָ֣הHebrew adjective

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפֹּל֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

רַגְלִֽיHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיִּנָּ֤גֶףto strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיָּנֻ֨סוּ֙to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forאֹהָלָ֔יtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodוhisScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheמַּכָּ֖הwoundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandיִּפֹּל֙to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

on footOn foot, footmen.רַגְלִי adj . on foot ;—(after num.) footmen , esp. foot-soldiersScroll for more

And the ark

of God

was taken

and … two

the … sons

of Eli

were slain

Hophni

and Phinehas

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וַאֲר֥וֹןvah-ah-ROHN

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

נִלְקָ֑חneel-KAHCH

וּשְׁנֵ֤יoo-sheh-NAY

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

עֵלִי֙eh-LEE

מֵ֔תוּMEH-too

חָפְנִ֖יchah-feh-NEE

וּפִֽינְחָֽסoo-fee-neh-CHAHS

Letters

וַ + אֲר֥וֹן

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

נִלְקָ֑ח

וּ + שְׁנֵ֤י

בְנֵֽי

עֵלִי֙

מֵ֔תוּ

חָפְנִ֖י

וּ + פִֽינְחָֽס

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִלְקָ֑חHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁנֵ֤יHebrew noun

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עֵלִי֙name of a person

מֵ֔תוּHebrew verb

חָפְנִ֖יname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionפִֽינְחָֽסname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲר֥וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

וּandשְׁנֵ֤יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Hophni

וּandפִֽינְחָֽסPhinehasPe-nehasi, the negro.פִּינְחָס 25 n.pr.m . (Egypt. Pe-nehasi , the negro ) grandson of Aaron son of EliScroll for more

And there ran

a man

of Benjamin

out of the army

and came

to Shiloh

the … day

same

with his clothes

rent

and with earth

upon

his head

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וַיָּ֤רָץvah-YAH-rahts

אִישׁeesh

בִּנְיָמִן֙been-yah-MEEN

מֵהַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔הmeh-hah-mah-ah-rah-CHAH

וַיָּבֹ֥אvah-yah-VOH

שִׁלֹ֖הshee-LOH

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

וּמַדָּ֣יוoo-mah-DAHV

קְרֻעִ֔יםkeh-roo-EEM

וַאֲדָמָ֖הvah-ah-dah-MAH

עַלahl

רֹאשֽׁוֹroh-SHOH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤רָץ

אִישׁ

בִּנְיָמִן֙

מֵ + הַ + מַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה

וַ + יָּבֹ֥א

שִׁלֹ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

וּ + מַדָּ֣י + ו

קְרֻעִ֔ים

וַ + אֲדָמָ֖ה

עַל

רֹאשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤רָץHebrew verb

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בִּנְיָמִן֙name of a person

מֵHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

שִׁלֹ֖הname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַדָּ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קְרֻעִ֔יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲדָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

רֹאשֽׁHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤רָץto run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

מֵfromהַtheמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔הrankRow, rank, battle-line.מַעֲרָכָה n.f . row , rank , battle-line ;— מ׳ battle-line pl. ranks = army lamps of the rows , i.e arranged in a row.Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Shiloh

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandמַדָּ֣יgarmentMeasure, cloth garment, extended, wide.[ מַד ] n.m . measure , also cloth garment (as extended , wide )וhisScroll for more

to tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

וַandאֲדָמָ֖הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רֹאשֽׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹhisScroll for more

And when he came

lo

Eli

was sitting

upon

his seat

by the wayside

watching

for

The ASV does not translate this word.

his heart

trembled

for

ark

the … of God

And when the man

came

told

into the city

cried out

all

the city

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וַיָּב֗וֹאvah-yah-VOH

וְהִנֵּ֣הveh-hee-NEH

עֵ֠לִיeh-LEE

יֹשֵׁ֨בyoh-SHEV

עַֽלahl

הַכִּסֵּ֜אhah-kee-SEH

יַ֥דyahd

דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙DEH-rech

מְצַפֶּ֔הmeh-tsah-PEH

כִּֽיkee

הָיָ֤הhah-YAH

לִבּוֹ֙lee-BOH

חָרֵ֔דchah-RED

עַ֖לahl

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וְהָאִ֗ישׁveh-hah-EESH

בָּ֚אbah

לְהַגִּ֣ידleh-hah-GEED

בָּעִ֔ירbah-EER

וַתִּזְעַ֖קvah-teez-AHK

כָּלkohl

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וַ + יָּב֗וֹא

וְ + הִנֵּ֣ה

עֵ֠לִי

יֹשֵׁ֨ב

עַֽל

הַ + כִּסֵּ֜א

יַ֥ד

דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙

מְצַפֶּ֔ה

כִּֽי

הָיָ֤ה

לִבּ + וֹ֙

חָרֵ֔ד

עַ֖ל

אֲר֣וֹן

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וְ + הָ + אִ֗ישׁ

בָּ֚א

לְ + הַגִּ֣יד

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֔יר

וַ + תִּזְעַ֖ק

כָּל

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּב֗וֹאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

עֵ֠לִיname of a person

יֹשֵׁ֨בHebrew verb

עַֽלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכִּסֵּ֜אHebrew noun, masculine

יַ֥דHebrew noun

דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מְצַפֶּ֔הHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָיָ֤הHebrew verb

לִבּHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָרֵ֔דHebrew adjective

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֚אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַגִּ֣ידHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּזְעַ֖קHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּב֗וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֣הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheכִּסֵּ֜אthroneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

to watchLook out, about, spy, keep watch.[ צָפָה ] 37 vb . look out or about , spy , keep watch Qal 28 keep watch ; elsewh. as subst. watchman Pi . watch ( closely ); pt. as n. = watchmanScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִבּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹ֙hisScroll for more

tremblingTrembling.חָרֵד adj.verb . of foregoing [ h.fn.aa ], tremblingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandהָtheאִ֗ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forהַגִּ֣ידto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandתִּזְעַ֖קto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And when … heard

Eli

The ASV does not translate this word.

the noise

of the crying

he said

What meaneth

the noise

of … tumult

this

And the man

hasted

and came

and told

Eli

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvah-yeesh-MAH

עֵלִי֙eh-LEE

אֶתet

ק֣וֹלkohl

הַצְּעָקָ֔הhah-tseh-ah-KAH

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֶ֛הmeh

ק֥וֹלkohl

הֶהָמ֖וֹןheh-hah-MOHN

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וְהָאִ֣ישׁveh-hah-EESH

מִהַ֔רmee-HAHR

וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

וַיַּגֵּ֥דvah-yah-GED

לְעֵלִֽיleh-eh-LEE

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֤ע

עֵלִי֙

אֶת

ק֣וֹל

הַ + צְּעָקָ֔ה

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

מֶ֛ה

ק֥וֹל

הֶ + הָמ֖וֹן

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + הָ + אִ֣ישׁ

מִהַ֔ר

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

וַ + יַּגֵּ֥ד

לְ + עֵלִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֤עHebrew verb

עֵלִי֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצְּעָקָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

מֶ֛הHebrew interrogative

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הֶHebrew prefixהָמ֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִהַ֔רHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֵּ֥דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֵלִֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֤עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheצְּעָקָ֔הcryCry, outcry.צְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcryScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הֶtheהָמ֖וֹןcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandהָtheאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיַּגֵּ֥דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forעֵלִֽיEliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

Now Eli

was … old

ninety

and eight

years

and his eyes

were set

so that … not

he could

see

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וְעֵלִ֕יveh-eh-LEE

בֶּןben

תִּשְׁעִ֥יםteesh-EEM

וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖הoo-sheh-moh-NEH

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

וְעֵינָ֣יוveh-ay-NAHV

קָ֔מָהkah-MAH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יָכ֖וֹלyah-CHOHL

לִרְאֽוֹתlee-reh-OHT

Letters

וְ + עֵלִ֕י

בֶּן

תִּשְׁעִ֥ים

וּ + שְׁמֹנֶ֖ה

שָׁנָ֑ה

וְ + עֵינָ֣י + ו

קָ֔מָה

וְ + לֹ֥א

יָכ֖וֹל

לִ + רְאֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵלִ֕יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

תִּשְׁעִ֥יםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמֹנֶ֖הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵינָ֣יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קָ֔מָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָכ֖וֹלHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixרְאֽוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandעֵלִ֕יEliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ninetyNinety.תִּשְׁעִים 20 n.indecl . ninetyScroll for more

וּandשְׁמֹנֶ֖הeightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וְandעֵינָ֣יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לִto/forרְאֽוֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

And … said

the man

unto

Eli

I

am he that came

out of

the army

and I

out of

the army

fled

to day

And he said

How

went

the matter

my son

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הָאִ֜ישׁhah-EESH

אֶלel

עֵלִ֗יeh-LEE

אָֽנֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

הַבָּ֣אhah-BAH

מִןmeen

הַמַּעֲרָכָ֔הhah-mah-ah-rah-CHAH

וַאֲנִ֕יvah-ah-NEE

מִןmeen

הַמַּעֲרָכָ֖הhah-mah-ah-rah-CHAH

נַ֣סְתִּיNAH-seh-tee

הַיּ֑וֹםhah-YOHM

וַיֹּ֛אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֶֽהmeh

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

הַדָּבָ֖רhah-dah-VAHR

בְּנִֽיbeh-NEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

הָ + אִ֜ישׁ

אֶל

עֵלִ֗י

אָֽנֹכִי֙

הַ + בָּ֣א

מִן

הַ + מַּעֲרָכָ֔ה

וַ + אֲנִ֕י

מִן

הַ + מַּעֲרָכָ֖ה

נַ֣סְתִּי

הַ + יּ֑וֹם

וַ + יֹּ֛אמֶר

מֶֽה

הָיָ֥ה

הַ + דָּבָ֖ר

בְּנִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֜ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵלִ֗יname of a person

אָֽנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֣אHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּעֲרָכָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֕יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּעֲרָכָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

נַ֣סְתִּיHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֛אמֶרHebrew verb

מֶֽהHebrew interrogative

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheאִ֜ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

הַtheבָּ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמַּעֲרָכָ֔הrankRow, rank, battle-line.מַעֲרָכָה n.f . row , rank , battle-line ;— מ׳ battle-line pl. ranks = army lamps of the rows , i.e arranged in a row.Scroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֕יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמַּעֲרָכָ֖הrankRow, rank, battle-line.מַעֲרָכָה n.f . row , rank , battle-line ;— מ׳ battle-line pl. ranks = army lamps of the rows , i.e arranged in a row.Scroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

הַtheיּ֑וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֛אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

בְּנִֽson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

And … answered

he that brought the tidings

and said

is fled

Israel

before

the Philistines

and … also

a … slaughter

great

there hath been

among the people

and … also

two

thy … sons

are dead

Hophni

and Phinehas

and … ark

the … of God

is taken

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וַיַּ֨עַןvah-YAH-ahn

הַֽמְבַשֵּׂ֜רhah-meh-vah-SEHR

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

נָ֤סnahs

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

וְגַ֛םveh-GAHM

מַגֵּפָ֥הmah-geh-FAH

גְדוֹלָ֖הgeh-doh-LAH

הָיְתָ֣הhah-yeh-TAH

בָעָ֑םvah-AHM

וְגַםveh-GAHM

שְׁנֵ֨יsheh-NAY

בָנֶ֜יךָvah-NAY-chah

מֵ֗תוּMEH-too

חָפְנִי֙chah-feh-NEE

וּפִ֣ינְחָ֔סoo-fee-neh-CHAHS

וַאֲר֥וֹןvah-ah-ROHN

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

נִלְקָֽחָהneel-KAH-chah

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַן

הַֽ + מְבַשֵּׂ֜ר

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

נָ֤ס

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וְ + גַ֛ם

מַגֵּפָ֥ה

גְדוֹלָ֖ה

הָיְתָ֣ה

בָ + [הַ] + עָ֑ם

וְ + גַם

שְׁנֵ֨י

בָנֶ֜י + ךָ

מֵ֗תוּ

חָפְנִי֙

וּ + פִ֣ינְחָ֔ס

וַ + אֲר֥וֹן

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

נִלְקָֽחָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַןHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixמְבַשֵּׂ֜רHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

נָ֤סHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֛םHebrew conjunction

מַגֵּפָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָ֖הHebrew adjective

הָיְתָ֣הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

שְׁנֵ֨יHebrew noun

בָנֶ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵ֗תוּHebrew verb

חָפְנִי֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionפִ֣ינְחָ֔סname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִלְקָֽחָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

הַֽtheמְבַשֵּׂ֜רto bear tidingsBear tidings.[ בָּשַׂר ] vb . bear tidings Pi . gladden with good tidings bear tidings herald as glad tidings Hithp . receive good tidingsScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וְandגַ֛םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

plagueBlow, slaughter, plague, pestilence.מַגֵּפָה n.f . blow , slaughter , plague , pestilenceScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

בָנֶ֜יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָyourScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Hophni

וּandפִ֣ינְחָ֔סPhinehasPe-nehasi, the negro.פִּינְחָס 25 n.pr.m . (Egypt. Pe-nehasi , the negro ) grandson of Aaron son of EliScroll for more

וַandאֲר֥וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

And it came to pass

when he made mention

of

ark

the … of God

that … fell

from off

his seat

backward

by

the side

of the gate

and … brake

his neck

and he died

for

he was … old

an … man

and heavy

And he

had judged

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

forty

years

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וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּהַזְכִּיר֣וֹkeh-hahz-kee-ROH

אֶתet

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַיִּפֹּ֣לvah-yee-POHL

מֵֽעַלmeh-AHL

הַ֠כִּסֵּאhah-kee-SEH

אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜יתah-choh-rah-NEET

בְּעַ֣דbeh-AHD

יַ֣דyahd

הַשַּׁ֗עַרhah-SHAH-ahr

וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֤רvah-tee-shah-VEHR

מַפְרַקְתּוֹ֙mahf-rahk-TOH

וַיָּמֹ֔תvah-yah-MOHT

כִּֽיkee

זָקֵ֥ןzah-KEN

הָאִ֖ישׁhah-EESH

וְכָבֵ֑דveh-chah-VED

וְה֛וּאveh-HOO

שָׁפַ֥טshah-FAHT

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםahr-bah-EEM

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֞י

כְּ + הַזְכִּיר֣ + וֹ

אֶת

אֲר֣וֹן

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֗ים

וַ + יִּפֹּ֣ל

מֵֽ + עַל

הַ֠ + כִּסֵּא

אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜ית

בְּעַ֣ד

יַ֣ד

הַ + שַּׁ֗עַר

וַ + תִּשָּׁבֵ֤ר

מַפְרַקְתּ + וֹ֙

וַ + יָּמֹ֔ת

כִּֽי

זָקֵ֥ן

הָ + אִ֖ישׁ

וְ + כָבֵ֑ד

וְ + ה֛וּא

שָׁפַ֥ט

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixהַזְכִּיר֣Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפֹּ֣לHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixעַלHebrew preposition

הַ֠Hebrew prefixכִּסֵּאHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜יתHebrew adverb

בְּעַ֣דHebrew adjective

יַ֣דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁ֗עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשָּׁבֵ֤רHebrew verb

מַפְרַקְתּHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֹ֔תHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

זָקֵ֥ןHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָבֵ֑דHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שָׁפַ֥טHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asהַזְכִּיר֣to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialוֹheScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֗יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיִּפֹּ֣לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

מֵֽfromעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַ֠theכִּסֵּאthroneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

backwardsBackwards.אֲחֹרַנִית adv . backwardsScroll for more

about/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheשַּׁ֗עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וַandתִּשָּׁבֵ֤רto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

מַפְרַקְתּneckNeck, dividing.[ מַפְרֶקֶת ] n.f . neck ( dividing head from body);—sf. 1 S 4:18 .וֹ֙hisScroll for more

וַandיָּמֹ֔תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be oldBe, become old.זָקֵן vb . be or become old Qal be (or become ) old Hiph . shew age , grow oldScroll for more

הָtheאִ֖ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandכָבֵ֑דheavyHeavy.כָּבֵד adj . heavyScroll for more

וְandה֛וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And his daughter in law

wife

Phinehas

was with child

near to be delivered

and when she heard

The ASV does not translate this word.

the tidings

that … that

was taken

ark

the … of God

and … were dead

her father in law

and her husband

she bowed herself

and brought forth

for

came

upon her

her pains

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וְכַלָּת֣וֹveh-chah-lah-TOH

אֵֽשֶׁתEH-shet

פִּינְחָס֮pee-neh-CHAHS

הָרָ֣הhah-RAH

לָלַת֒lah-LAHT

וַתִּשְׁמַ֣עvah-teesh-MAH

אֶתet

הַשְּׁמֻעָ֔הhah-sheh-moo-AH

אֶלel

הִלָּקַח֙hee-lah-KAHCH

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וּמֵ֥תoo-MET

חָמִ֖יהָchah-MEE-hah

וְאִישָׁ֑הּveh-ee-SHAH

וַתִּכְרַ֣עvah-teech-RAH

וַתֵּ֔לֶדvah-TEH-led

כִּֽיkee

נֶהֶפְכ֥וּneh-hef-CHOO

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

צִרֶֽיהָtsee-RAY-hah

Letters

וְ + כַלָּת֣ + וֹ

אֵֽשֶׁת

פִּינְחָס֮

הָרָ֣ה

לָ + לַת֒

וַ + תִּשְׁמַ֣ע

אֶת

הַ + שְּׁמֻעָ֔ה

אֶל

הִלָּקַח֙

אֲר֣וֹן

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

וּ + מֵ֥ת

חָמִ֖י + הָ

וְ + אִישָׁ֑ + הּ

וַ + תִּכְרַ֣ע

וַ + תֵּ֔לֶד

כִּֽי

נֶהֶפְכ֥וּ

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

צִרֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכַלָּת֣Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵֽשֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

פִּינְחָס֮name of a person

הָרָ֣הHebrew adjective, feminine

לָHebrew prefixלַת֒Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁמֻעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הִלָּקַח֙Hebrew verb

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵ֥תHebrew verb

חָמִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִישָׁ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּכְרַ֣עHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֔לֶדHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נֶהֶפְכ֥וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

צִרֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandכַלָּת֣daughter-in-law: brideDaughter-in-law, bride.כַּלָה n.f . daughter-in-law , brideוֹhisScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

PhinehasPe-nehasi, the negro.פִּינְחָס 25 n.pr.m . (Egypt. Pe-nehasi , the negro ) grandson of Aaron son of EliScroll for more

pregnantPregnant.הָרָה adj.f . pregnantScroll for more

לָto/forלַת֒to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׁמַ֣עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁמֻעָ֔הtidingsReport.שְׁמוּעָה n.f . report report = mentionScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וּandמֵ֥תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

חָמִ֖יfather-in-lawHusband’s father.[ חָם ] n.m . husband’s fatherהָherScroll for more

וְandאִישָׁ֑manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הּherScroll for more

וַandתִּכְרַ֣עto bowBow down.כָּרַע bow down Qal bow bow down , of the crouching lion bow down over (in order to lie with) a woman bow down , of a woman in childbirth Hiph . cause to bow in grief cause to bow down in deathScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֔לֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

צִרֶֽיpangPang, writhing.[ צִיר ] n.[m.] pang (prop. writhing )הָherScroll for more

And about the time

of her death

said

the women that stood

by her

not

Fear

for

a son

thou hast brought forth

But … not

she answered

neither

did she regard

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וּכְעֵ֣תooch-ET

מוּתָ֗הּmoo-TAH

וַתְּדַבֵּ֨רְנָה֙vah-teh-dah-BEH-reh-nah

הַנִּצָּב֣וֹתhah-nee-tsah-VOHT

עָלֶ֔יהָah-LAY-hah

אַלahl

תִּֽירְאִ֖יtee-reh-EE

כִּ֣יkee

בֵ֣ןven

יָלָ֑דְתְּyah-LAHD-teh

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

עָנְתָ֖הAH-neh-tah

וְלֹאveh-LOH

שָׁ֥תָהSHAH-tah

לִבָּֽהּlee-BAH

Letters

וּ + כְ + עֵ֣ת

מוּתָ֗ + הּ

וַ + תְּדַבֵּ֨רְנָה֙

הַ + נִּצָּב֣וֹת

עָלֶ֔י + הָ

אַל

תִּֽירְאִ֖י

כִּ֣י

בֵ֣ן

יָלָ֑דְתְּ

וְ + לֹ֥א

עָנְתָ֖ה

וְ + לֹא

שָׁ֥תָה

לִבָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

מוּתָ֗Hebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּדַבֵּ֨רְנָה֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנִּצָּב֣וֹתHebrew verb

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תִּֽירְאִ֖יHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

בֵ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

יָלָ֑דְתְּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

עָנְתָ֖הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

שָׁ֥תָהHebrew verb

לִבָּֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandכְlike/asעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

מוּתָ֗to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathהּsheScroll for more

וַandתְּדַבֵּ֨רְנָה֙to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

הַtheנִּצָּב֣וֹתto standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

לִבָּֽheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageהּherScroll for more

And she named

the child

Ichabod

saying

is departed

The glory

from Israel

because

was taken

ark

the … of God

and because of

her father in law

and her husband

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וַתִּקְרָ֣אvah-teek-RAH

לַנַּ֗עַרlah-NAH-ahr

אִֽיee

כָבוֹד֙chah-VOHD

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

גָּלָ֥הgah-LAH

כָב֖וֹדchah-VOHD

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לmee-yees-rah-EL

אֶלel

הִלָּקַח֙hee-lah-KAHCH

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וְאֶלveh-EL

חָמִ֖יהָchah-MEE-hah

וְאִישָֽׁהּveh-ee-SHAH

Letters

וַ + תִּקְרָ֣א

לַ + [הַ] + נַּ֗עַר

אִֽי

כָבוֹד֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

גָּלָ֥ה

כָב֖וֹד

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אֶל

הִלָּקַח֙

אֲר֣וֹן

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

וְ + אֶל

חָמִ֖י + הָ

וְ + אִישָֽׁ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקְרָ֣אHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנַּ֗עַרHebrew noun, masculine

אִֽיname of a person

כָבוֹד֙name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

גָּלָ֥הHebrew verb

כָב֖וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הִלָּקַח֙Hebrew verb

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

חָמִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִישָֽׁHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּקְרָ֣אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theנַּ֗עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

IchabodInglorious.אִי כָבוֹד ( 1 S 4:21 ), אִי־כָבוֹד ( 1 S 14:3 ) n.pr.m . ( inglorious ), son of PhinehasScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

חָמִ֖יfather-in-lawHusband’s father.[ חָם ] n.m . husband’s fatherהָherScroll for more

וְandאִישָֽׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הּherScroll for more

And she said

is departed

The glory

from Israel

for

is taken

ark

the … of God

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וַתֹּ֕אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

גָּלָ֥הgah-LAH

כָב֖וֹדchah-VOHD

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לmee-yees-rah-EL

כִּ֥יkee

נִלְקַ֖חneel-KAHCH

אֲר֥וֹןah-ROHN

הָאֱלֹהִֽיםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֕אמֶר

גָּלָ֥ה

כָב֖וֹד

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כִּ֥י

נִלְקַ֖ח

אֲר֥וֹן

הָ + אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

גָּלָ֥הHebrew verb

כָב֖וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נִלְקַ֖חHebrew verb

אֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִֽיםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more