Zechariah 2 — Open Scroll

And I lifted up

mine eyes

and saw

and behold

a man

with … in his hand

a … line

measuring

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וָאֶשָּׂ֥אvah-eh-SAH

עֵינַ֛יay-NAI

וָאֵ֖רֶאvah-EH-reh

וְהִנֵּהveh-hee-NEH

אִ֑ישׁeesh

וּבְיָד֖וֹoo-veh-yah-DOH

חֶ֥בֶלCHEH-vel

מִדָּֽהmee-DAH

Letters

וָ + אֶשָּׂ֥א

עֵינַ֛ + י

וָ + אֵ֖רֶא

וְ + הִנֵּה

אִ֑ישׁ

וּ + בְ + יָד֖ + וֹ

חֶ֥בֶל

מִדָּֽה

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

עֵינַ֛יpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖רֶאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּהHebrew interjection

אִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חֶ֥בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

מִדָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וָandאֶשָּׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

עֵינַ֛No dictionary entry for this word.יmy

וָandאֵ֖רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

destructionDestruction.חֶ֫בֶל n.m . destruction — Mi 2:10Scroll for more

measureMeasure, measurement, stature, size, garment.מִדָּה n.f . measure , measurement , stature , size , garmentScroll for more

Then said I

Whither

thou

goest

And he said

unto me

To measure

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jerusalem

to see

what is

the breadth thereof

and what is

the length thereof

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וָאֹמַ֕רvah-oh-MAHR

אָ֖נָהAH-nah

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

הֹלֵ֑ךְhoh-LECH

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלַ֗יeh-LAI

לָמֹד֙lah-MOHD

אֶתet

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

לִרְא֥וֹתlee-reh-OHT

כַּמָּֽהkah-MAH

רָחְבָּ֖הּrah-cheh-BAH

וְכַמָּ֥הveh-chah-MAH

אָרְכָּֽהּah-reh-KAH

Letters

וָ + אֹמַ֕ר

אָ֖נָה

אַתָּ֣ה

הֹלֵ֑ךְ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלַ֗ + י

לָ + מֹד֙

אֶת

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

לִ + רְא֥וֹת

כַּ + מָּֽה

רָחְבָּ֖ + הּ

וְ + כַ + מָּ֥ה

אָרְכָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֕רHebrew verb

אָ֖נָהHebrew interrogative

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

הֹלֵ֑ךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לָHebrew prefixמֹד֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

לִHebrew prefixרְא֥וֹתHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixמָּֽהHebrew interrogative

רָחְבָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכַHebrew prefixמָּ֥הHebrew interrogative

אָרְכָּֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וָandאֹמַ֕רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

where?Where?, whither?אָן adv . where? or whither?Scroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלַ֗to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לָto/forמֹד֙to measureMeasure.מָדַד 53 vb . measure Qal measure of length, distance of dry measure fig. of measuring waters; of requital Niph . be measured Pi . extend , continue (= make extent or continuation) measure , measure off Po . measured Hithpo . measured (= extended, stretched) himself upon the boyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לִto/forרְא֥וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

כַּlike/asמָּֽהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

רָחְבָּ֖widthBreadth, width.רֹ֫חַב 101 n.[m.] breadth , widthהּherScroll for more

וְandכַlike/asמָּ֥הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

אָרְכָּֽlengthLength.אֹ֫רֶךְ 94 n.[m.] length length of time forbearance , self-restraintהּherScroll for more

And behold

the angel

that talked

with me

went forth

and … angel

another

went out

to meet him

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וְהִנֵּ֗הveh-hee-NEH

הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְhah-mahl-AHCH

הַדֹּבֵ֥רhah-doh-VEHR

בִּ֖יbee

יֹצֵ֑אyoh-TSEH

וּמַלְאָ֣ךְoo-mahl-AHCH

אַחֵ֔רah-CHEHR

יֹצֵ֖אyoh-TSEH

לִקְרָאתֽוֹlee-keh-rah-TOH

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּ֗ה

הַ + מַּלְאָ֛ךְ

הַ + דֹּבֵ֥ר

בִּ֖ + י

יֹצֵ֑א

וּ + מַלְאָ֣ךְ

אַחֵ֔ר

יֹצֵ֖א

לִ + קְרָאתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֗הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָ֛ךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדֹּבֵ֥רHebrew verb

בִּ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יֹצֵ֑אHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְאָ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֔רHebrew adjective

יֹצֵ֖אHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּ֗הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָ֛ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

הַtheדֹּבֵ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בִּ֖in/on/withיme

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וּandמַלְאָ֣ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתֽto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themוֹhimScroll for more

and said

unto him

Run

speak

to

young man

this

saying

as villages without walls

shall be inhabited

Jerusalem

by reason of the multitude

of men

and cattle

therein

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֔וeh-LAHV

רֻ֗ץroots

דַּבֵּ֛רdah-BEHR

אֶלel

הַנַּ֥עַרhah-NAH-ahr

הַלָּ֖זhah-LAHZ

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

פְּרָזוֹת֙peh-rah-ZOHT

תֵּשֵׁ֣בteh-SHEV

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

מֵרֹ֥בmeh-ROHV

אָדָ֛םah-DAHM

וּבְהֵמָ֖הoo-veh-heh-MAH

בְּתוֹכָֽהּbeh-toh-CHAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלָ֔ + ו

רֻ֗ץ

דַּבֵּ֛ר

אֶל

הַ + נַּ֥עַר

הַלָּ֖ז

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

פְּרָזוֹת֙

תֵּשֵׁ֣ב

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

מֵ + רֹ֥ב

אָדָ֛ם

וּ + בְהֵמָ֖ה

בְּ + תוֹכָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֔Hebrew prepositionו

רֻ֗ץHebrew verb

דַּבֵּ֛רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֥עַרHebrew noun, masculine

הַלָּ֖זHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

פְּרָזוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

תֵּשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

מֵHebrew prefixרֹ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְהֵמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹכָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֥עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

thisThis.הַלָּז pron.comm . thisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

villageOpen region, hamlet.[ פְּרָזָה ] n.f . open region , hamletScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

מֵfromרֹ֥בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וּandבְהֵמָ֖הanimalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

בְּin/on/withתוֹכָֽmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstהּherScroll for more

For I

will be

unto her

saith

Jehovah

a wall

of fire

round about

and … the glory

I will be

in the midst of her

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וַאֲנִ֤יvah-ah-NEE

אֶֽהְיֶהeh-YEH

לָּהּ֙lah

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

ח֥וֹמַתchoh-MAHT

אֵ֖שׁesh

סָבִ֑יבsah-VEEV

וּלְכָב֖וֹדoo-leh-chah-VOHD

אֶֽהְיֶ֥הeh-YEH

בְתוֹכָֽהּveh-toh-CHAH

Letters

וַ + אֲנִ֤י

אֶֽהְיֶה

לָּ + הּ֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

ח֥וֹמַת

אֵ֖שׁ

סָבִ֑יב

וּ + לְ + כָב֖וֹד

אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה

בְ + תוֹכָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶֽהְיֶהHebrew verb

לָּHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

ח֥וֹמַתHebrew noun, feminine

אֵ֖שׁHebrew noun, feminine

סָבִ֑יבHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכָב֖וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

אֶֽהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixתוֹכָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנִ֤יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָּto/forהּ֙her

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

וּandלְto/forכָב֖וֹדgloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְin/on/withתוֹכָֽmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstהּherScroll for more

Ho

ho

flee

from the land

of the north

saith

Jehovah

for

as the four

winds

of the heavens

I have spread … abroad

you

saith

Jehovah

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ה֣וֹיhoy

ה֗וֹיhoy

וְנֻ֛סוּveh-NOO-soo

מֵאֶ֥רֶץmeh-EH-rets

צָפ֖וֹןtsah-FOHN

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֠יkee

כְּאַרְבַּ֞עkeh-ahr-BAH

רוּח֧וֹתroo-CHOHT

הַשָּׁמַ֛יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּיpeh-RAH-seh-tee

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

ה֣וֹי

ה֗וֹי

וְ + נֻ֛סוּ

מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

צָפ֖וֹן

נְאֻם

יהוה

כִּ֠י

כְּ + אַרְבַּ֞ע

רוּח֧וֹת

הַ + שָּׁמַ֛יִם

פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּי

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

ה֣וֹיHebrew interjection

ה֗וֹיHebrew interjection

וְHebrew conjunctionנֻ֛סוּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

צָפ֖וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

כְּHebrew prefixאַרְבַּ֞עHebrew noun

רוּח֧וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֛יִםHebrew noun, masculine

פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

woe!Ah, Alas, Ha.הוֹי 81 interj . expressing usually dissatisfaction and pain, Ah , Alas , Ha (not distinctly Woe! ) used in lamentationsScroll for more

וְandנֻ֛סוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

northNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַרְבַּ֞עfourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֛יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

to spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Ho

Zion

escape

thou that dwellest

with the daughter

of Babylon

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ה֥וֹיhoy

צִיּ֖וֹןtsee-YOHN

הִמָּלְטִ֑יhee-mah-leh-TEE

יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶתyoh-SHEH-vet

בַּתbaht

בָּבֶֽלbah-VEL

Letters

ה֥וֹי

צִיּ֖וֹן

הִמָּלְטִ֑י

יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת

בַּת

בָּבֶֽל

The Pieces

ה֥וֹיHebrew interjection

צִיּ֖וֹןname of a place

הִמָּלְטִ֑יHebrew verb

יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶתHebrew verb

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

בָּבֶֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

woe!Ah, Alas, Ha.הוֹי 81 interj . expressing usually dissatisfaction and pain, Ah , Alas , Ha (not distinctly Woe! ) used in lamentationsScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

For

thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

After

glory

hath he sent me

unto

the nations

which plundered

you

for

he that toucheth

you

toucheth

the apple

of his eye

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כִּ֣יkee

כֹ֣הchoh

אָמַר֮ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאוֹת֒tseh-vah-OHT

אַחַ֣רah-CHAHR

כָּב֔וֹדkah-VOHD

שְׁלָחַ֕נִיsheh-lah-CHAH-nee

אֶלel

הַגּוֹיִ֖םhah-goh-YEEM

הַשֹּׁלְלִ֣יםhah-shoh-leh-LEEM

אֶתְכֶ֑םeh-teh-CHEM

כִּ֚יkee

הַנֹּגֵ֣עַhah-noh-GEH-ah

בָּכֶ֔םbah-CHEM

נֹגֵ֖עַnoh-GEH-ah

בְּבָבַ֥תbeh-vah-VAHT

עֵינֽוֹay-NOH

Letters

כִּ֣י

כֹ֣ה

אָמַר֮

יהוה

צְבָאוֹת֒

אַחַ֣ר

כָּב֔וֹד

שְׁלָחַ֕ + נִי

אֶל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֖ם

הַ + שֹּׁלְלִ֣ים

אֶתְ + כֶ֑ם

כִּ֚י

הַ + נֹּגֵ֣עַ

בָּ + כֶ֔ם

נֹגֵ֖עַ

בְּ + בָבַ֥ת

עֵינֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כֹ֣הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֮Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאוֹת֒name of a title or other name

אַחַ֣רHebrew adjective

כָּב֔וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלָחַ֕Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁלְלִ֣יםHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixנֹּגֵ֣עַHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נֹגֵ֖עַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבָבַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

עֵינֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

שְׁלָחַ֕to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנִיmeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֖םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁלְלִ֣יםto lootSpoil, plunder.שָׁלַל vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil , plunder Hithpō‛ . the stout of heart are spoiledScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הַtheנֹּגֵ֣עַto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בָּin/on/withכֶ֔םyou

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבָבַ֥תappleThe apple of his eye.[ בָּבָה ] n.f . only Zc 2:12 the apple of his eyeScroll for more

עֵינֽeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוֹhisScroll for more

For

behold I

will shake

The ASV does not translate this word.

my hand

over them

and they shall be

a spoil

to those that served them

and ye shall know

that

Jehovah

of hosts

hath sent me

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כִּ֠יkee

הִנְנִ֨יhee-neh-NEE

מֵנִ֤יףmeh-NEEF

אֶתet

יָדִי֙yah-DEE

עֲלֵיהֶ֔םah-lay-HEM

וְהָי֥וּveh-hah-YOO

שָׁלָ֖לshah-LAHL

לְעַבְדֵיהֶ֑םleh-ahv-day-HEM

וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕םvee-dah-TEM

כִּֽיkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

שְׁלָחָֽנִיsheh-lah-CHAH-nee

Letters

כִּ֠י

הִנְ + נִ֨י

מֵנִ֤יף

אֶת

יָדִ + י֙

עֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + הָי֥וּ

שָׁלָ֖ל

לְ + עַבְדֵי + הֶ֑ם

וִֽ + ידַעְתֶּ֕ם

כִּֽי

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

שְׁלָחָֽ + נִי

The Pieces

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֨יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵנִ֤יףHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדִHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם

וְHebrew conjunctionהָי֥וּHebrew verb

שָׁלָ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixעַבְדֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וִֽHebrew conjunctionידַעְתֶּ֕םHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

שְׁלָחָֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֨יIScroll for more

to waveMove to and fro, wave, besprinkle.[ נוּף ] vb . move to and fro , wave , besprinkle Qal I have besprinkled my couch with myrrh Po‛lel he brandisheth his hand toward the mt. Hiph . wield , move to and fro in using it Shake or wave the hand swing to and fro, as a signal Oft. term. techn. in P (H), of rite in which originally the priest lifted his share of offering and waved it, i.e. moved it toward altar and back, in token of its presentation to God and its return by him to priest Shed abroad Hoph . be wavedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדִhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.י֙myScroll for more

עֲלֵיNo dictionary entry for this word.הֶ֔םNo dictionary entry for this word.

וְandהָי֥וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

spoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

לְto/forעַבְדֵיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וִֽandידַעְתֶּ֕םto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

שְׁלָחָֽto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנִיmeScroll for more

Sing

and rejoice

O daughter

of Zion

for

lo I

come

and I will dwell

in the midst of thee

saith

Jehovah

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רָנִּ֥יroh-NEE

וְשִׂמְחִ֖יveh-seem-CHEE

בַּתbaht

צִיּ֑וֹןtsee-YOHN

כִּ֧יkee

הִנְנִיhee-neh-NEE

בָ֛אvah

וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֥יveh-shah-chahn-TEE

בְתוֹכֵ֖ךְveh-toh-CHECH

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

רָנִּ֥י

וְ + שִׂמְחִ֖י

בַּת

צִיּ֑וֹן

כִּ֧י

הִנְ + נִי

בָ֛א

וְ + שָׁכַנְתִּ֥י

בְ + תוֹכֵ֖ + ךְ

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

רָנִּ֥יHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׂמְחִ֖יHebrew verb

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּ֑וֹןname of a place

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

בָ֛אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁכַנְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixתוֹכֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

to singGive a ringing cry.[ רָנַן ] vb . give a ringing cry Qal in joy, exultation in distress cry aloud , in summons, exhortation (of wisdom) Pi . give a ringing cry , in joy, exultation Pu . no ringing cry shall be given Hiph . cause to ring out for joyScroll for more

וְandשִׂמְחִ֖יto rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִיIScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandשָׁכַנְתִּ֥יto dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

בְin/on/withתוֹכֵ֖midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstךְyourScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … shall join themselves

nations

many

to

Jehovah

in … day

that

and shall be

my

people

and I will dwell

in the midst of thee

and thou shalt know

that

Jehovah

of hosts

hath sent me

unto thee

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וְנִלְווּ֩veh-neel-VOO

גוֹיִ֨םgoh-YEEM

רַבִּ֤יםrah-BEEM

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

וְהָ֥יוּveh-hah-YOO

לִ֖יlee

לְעָ֑םleh-AHM

וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֣יveh-shah-chahn-TEE

בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְveh-toh-CHECH

וְיָדַ֕עַתְּveh-yah-DAH-ah-teh

כִּיkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

שְׁלָחַ֥נִיsheh-lah-CHAH-nee

אֵלָֽיִךְeh-LAH-yeech

Letters

וְ + נִלְווּ֩

גוֹיִ֨ם

רַבִּ֤ים

אֶל

יהוה

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

וְ + הָ֥יוּ

לִ֖ + י

לְ + עָ֑ם

וְ + שָׁכַנְתִּ֣י

בְ + תוֹכֵ֔ + ךְ

וְ + יָדַ֕עַתְּ

כִּי

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

שְׁלָחַ֥ + נִי

אֵלָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִלְווּ֩Hebrew verb

גוֹיִ֨םHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֤יםHebrew noun

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָ֥יוּHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁכַנְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixתוֹכֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדַ֕עַתְּHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

שְׁלָחַ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלָֽיִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandנִלְווּ֩to joinJoin, be joined.[ לָוָה ] join (intr.), be joined Qal (late) be joined to , attend Niph . join oneself or be joined untoScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandהָ֥יוּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

לְto/forעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandשָׁכַנְתִּ֣יto dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

בְin/on/withתוֹכֵ֔midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstךְyourScroll for more

וְandיָדַ֕עַתְּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

שְׁלָחַ֥to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנִיmeScroll for more

אֵלָֽיִto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךְyouScroll for more

And … shall inherit

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Judah

as his portion

in

land

the holy

and shall … choose

yet

Jerusalem

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וְנָחַ֨לveh-nah-CHAHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

חֶלְק֔וֹchel-KOH

עַ֖לahl

אַדְמַ֣תahd-MAHT

הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁhah-KOH-desh

וּבָחַ֥רoo-vah-CHAHR

ע֖וֹדohd

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וְ + נָחַ֨ל

יהוה

אֶת

יְהוּדָה֙

חֶלְק֔ + וֹ

עַ֖ל

אַדְמַ֣ת

הַ + קֹּ֑דֶשׁ

וּ + בָחַ֥ר

ע֖וֹד

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָחַ֨לHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

חֶלְק֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

אַדְמַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixקֹּ֑דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָחַ֥רHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandנָחַ֨לto inheritGet, take as a possession.נָחַל vb. denom . get or take as a possession Qal take possession , inherit fig. have or get as a possession , property divide the land for a possession Pi . divide for a possession Hithp . possess oneself of land Hiph . give as a possession cause to inherit , give as an inheritance Hoph . made to possessScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

חֶלְק֔portionPortion, tract, territory.חֵ֫לֶק n.m . portion , tract , territory portion , share portion , tract , of land hence portion , i.e. (acquired) possession chosen portion , habitual mode of life portion , award , from GodוֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

הַtheקֹּ֑דֶשׁholinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

וּandבָחַ֥רto chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

Be silent

all

flesh

before

Jehovah

for

he is waked up

out of … habitation

his holy

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הַ֥סhahs

כָּלkohl

בָּשָׂ֖רbah-SAHR

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֥יkee

נֵע֖וֹרneh-OHR

מִמְּע֥וֹןmee-meh-OHN

קָדְשֽׁוֹkah-deh-SHOH

Letters

הַ֥ס

כָּל

בָּשָׂ֖ר

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

יהוה

כִּ֥י

נֵע֖וֹר

מִ + מְּע֥וֹן

קָדְשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

הַ֥סHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בָּשָׂ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נֵע֖וֹרHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמְּע֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

קָדְשֽׁHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to silenceHush!, keep silence, stilled.הַס , הָ֑ס interj . hush! , keep silence (prob. onomatop.) Inflected as though a verb. Hence as denom. Hiph . and Caleb stilled the people.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

מִfromמְּע֥וֹןhabitationDwelling, habitation.מָעוֹן n.[m.] dwelling , habitationScroll for more

קָדְשֽׁholinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessוֹhisScroll for more