Isaiah 13 — Open Scroll

The burden

of Babylon

which

did see

Isaiah

the son

of Amoz

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מַשָּׂ֖אmah-SAH

בָּבֶ֑לbah-VEL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

חָזָ֔הchah-ZAH

יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּyeh-shah-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

אָמֽוֹץah-MOHTS

Letters

מַשָּׂ֖א

בָּבֶ֑ל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

חָזָ֔ה

יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ

בֶּן

אָמֽוֹץ

The Pieces

מַשָּׂ֖אHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֑לname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

חָזָ֔הHebrew verb

יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָמֽוֹץname of a person

What It Can Mean

oracleUtterance, oracle.מַשָּׂא n.m . utterance , oracleScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

which

to seeSee, behold.חָזָה vb . (almost wholly poet.) see , behold Qal see , behold see as a seer in the ecstatic state see , perceiveScroll for more

IsaiahSalvation of Yah.יְשַׁעְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( salvation of Yah ) Isaiah, son of ’Amôṣ, the prophet one of the children of Jeduthun a Levite ancestor of one of David's treasurersScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Amoz

upon

the … mountain

bare

Set ye up

an ensign

lift up

the voice

unto them

wave

the hand

that they may go

into the gates

of the nobles

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עַ֤לahl

הַרhahr

נִשְׁפֶּה֙neesh-PEH

שְֽׂאוּseh-OO

נֵ֔סnes

הָרִ֥ימוּhah-REE-moo

ק֖וֹלkohl

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

הָנִ֣יפוּhah-NEE-foo

יָ֔דyahd

וְיָבֹ֖אוּveh-yah-VOH-oo

פִּתְחֵ֥יpeet-CHAY

נְדִיבִֽיםneh-dee-VEEM

Letters

עַ֤ל

הַר

נִשְׁפֶּה֙

שְֽׂאוּ

נֵ֔ס

הָרִ֥ימוּ

ק֖וֹל

לָ + הֶ֑ם

הָנִ֣יפוּ

יָ֔ד

וְ + יָבֹ֖אוּ

פִּתְחֵ֥י

נְדִיבִֽים

The Pieces

עַ֤לHebrew preposition

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

נִשְׁפֶּה֙Hebrew verb

שְֽׂאוּHebrew verb

נֵ֔סHebrew noun, masculine

הָרִ֥ימוּHebrew verb

ק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָנִ֣יפוּHebrew verb

יָ֔דHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionיָבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

פִּתְחֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

נְדִיבִֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

be bareSweep bare.[ שָׁפָה ] vb . sweep bare Niph . be wind-swept , bare Pu . his bones are laid bareScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

ensignStandard, ensign, signal, sign.נֵס n.[m.] standard , ensign , signal , signScroll for more

to exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

to waveMove to and fro, wave, besprinkle.[ נוּף ] vb . move to and fro , wave , besprinkle Qal I have besprinkled my couch with myrrh Po‛lel he brandisheth his hand toward the mt. Hiph . wield , move to and fro in using it Shake or wave the hand swing to and fro, as a signal Oft. term. techn. in P (H), of rite in which originally the priest lifted his share of offering and waved it, i.e. moved it toward altar and back, in token of its presentation to God and its return by him to priest Shed abroad Hoph . be wavedScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

וְandיָבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

nobleInclined, generous, noble.נָדִיב adj . and n.m . inclined , generous , noble incited , inclined , willing noble , princely , in rank noble in mind and characterScroll for more

I

have commanded

my consecrated ones

yea

I have called

my mighty men

for mine anger

exulting ones

my proudly

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אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

צִוֵּ֖יתִיtsee-VAY-tee

לִמְקֻדָּשָׁ֑יlee-meh-koo-dah-SHAI

גַּ֣םgahm

קָרָ֤אתִיkah-RAH-tee

גִבּוֹרַי֙gee-boh-RAI

לְאַפִּ֔יleh-ah-PEE

עַלִּיזֵ֖יah-lee-ZAY

גַּאֲוָתִֽיgah-ah-vah-TEE

Letters

אֲנִ֥י

צִוֵּ֖יתִי

לִ + מְקֻדָּשָׁ֑ + י

גַּ֣ם

קָרָ֤אתִי

גִבּוֹרַ + י֙

לְ + אַפִּ֔ + י

עַלִּיזֵ֖י

גַּאֲוָתִֽ + י

The Pieces

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

צִוֵּ֖יתִיHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְקֻדָּשָׁ֑Hebrew verbיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

קָרָ֤אתִיHebrew verb

גִבּוֹרַHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixאַפִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלִּיזֵ֖יHebrew adjective

גַּאֲוָתִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

לִto/forמְקֻדָּשָׁ֑to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesיmyScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

גִבּוֹרַmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyי֙myScroll for more

לְto/forאַפִּ֔face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerיmyScroll for more

jubilantExultant, jubilant.[ עַלִּיז ] adj . exultant , jubilantScroll for more

גַּאֲוָתִֽprideMajesty, pride.גַּאֲוָה n.f . majesty , pride rising up , swelling of the sea majesty pride , haughtinessיmyScroll for more

The noise

of a multitude

in the mountains

as

of a … people

great

the noise

of a tumult

of the kingdoms

of the nations

gathered together

Jehovah

of hosts

is mustering

the host

for the battle

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ק֥וֹלkohl

הָמ֛וֹןhah-MOHN

בֶּֽהָרִ֖יםbeh-hah-REEM

דְּמ֣וּתdeh-MOOT

עַםahm

רָ֑בrahv

ק֠וֹלkohl

שְׁא֞וֹןsheh-OHN

מַמְלְכ֤וֹתmahm-leh-CHOHT

גּוֹיִם֙goh-YEEM

נֶֽאֱסָפִ֔יםneh-eh-sah-FEEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

מְפַקֵּ֖דmeh-fah-KED

צְבָ֥אtseh-VAH

מִלְחָמָֽהmeel-chah-MAH

Letters

ק֥וֹל

הָמ֛וֹן

בֶּֽ + [הַ] + הָרִ֖ים

דְּמ֣וּת

עַם

רָ֑ב

ק֠וֹל

שְׁא֞וֹן

מַמְלְכ֤וֹת

גּוֹיִם֙

נֶֽאֱסָפִ֔ים

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

מְפַקֵּ֖ד

צְבָ֥א

מִלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הָמ֛וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

דְּמ֣וּתHebrew noun, feminine

עַםHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֑בHebrew noun

ק֠וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁא֞וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מַמְלְכ֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

גּוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נֶֽאֱסָפִ֔יםHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

מְפַקֵּ֖דHebrew verb

צְבָ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

בֶּֽin/on/with[הַ]theהָרִ֖יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

likenessLikeness, similitude.דְּמוּת n.f . likeness , similitude likeness , similitude , of external appearance adverbially, in likeness of , like asScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

roarRoar, din, crash, uproar.שָׁאוֹן n.m . roar (of waters, etc.), din , crash , uproarScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

They come

from a … country

far

from the uttermost part

of heaven

Jehovah

and the weapons

of his indignation

to destroy

whole

the … land

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בָּאִ֛יםbah-EEM

מֵאֶ֥רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מֶרְחָ֖קmehr-CHAHK

מִקְצֵ֣הmee-keh-TSEH

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּכְלֵ֣יoo-cheh-LAY

זַעְמ֔וֹzah-MOH

לְחַבֵּ֖לleh-chah-BEL

כָּלkohl

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

בָּאִ֛ים

מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

מֶרְחָ֖ק

מִ + קְצֵ֣ה

הַ + שָּׁמָ֑יִם

יהוה

וּ + כְלֵ֣י

זַעְמ֔ + וֹ

לְ + חַבֵּ֖ל

כָּל

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

בָּאִ֛יםHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מֶרְחָ֖קHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקְצֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionכְלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

זַעְמ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixחַבֵּ֖לHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

distanceDistant place, distance.מֶרְחָק n.m . distant place , distanceScroll for more

מִfromקְצֵ֣הendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָ֑יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandכְלֵ֣יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

זַעְמ֔indignationIndignation.זַ֫עַם n.m . indignationוֹhisScroll for more

לְto/forחַבֵּ֖לto destroyAct (ruinously) corruptly.חָבַל vb . act (ruinously) corruptly Qal act corruptly against Niph . Impf . shall be ruined Pi . ruin , destroy Pu . be ruined , brokenScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Wail ye

for

is at hand

the day

of Jehovah

as destruction

from the Almighty

shall it come

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הֵילִ֕ילוּhay-LEE-loo

כִּ֥יkee

קָר֖וֹבkah-ROHV

י֣וֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כְּשֹׁ֖דkeh-SHOHD

מִשַּׁדַּ֥יmee-shah-DAI

יָבֽוֹאyah-VOH

Letters

הֵילִ֕ילוּ

כִּ֥י

קָר֖וֹב

י֣וֹם

יהוה

כְּ + שֹׁ֖ד

מִ + שַּׁדַּ֥י

יָבֽוֹא

The Pieces

הֵילִ֕ילוּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

קָר֖וֹבHebrew adjective

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כְּHebrew prefixשֹׁ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixשַּׁדַּ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יָבֽוֹאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כְּlike/asשֹׁ֖דviolenceViolence, havoc, devastation, ruin.שֹׁד , שׁוֹד n.m . violence , havoc , devastation , ruinScroll for more

מִfromשַּׁדַּ֥יAlmightySufficient, Almighty.שַׁדַּי 48 n.m.dei (etym. dub. (1) (self-) sufficient . (2) = Almighty )Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Therefore

all

hands

shall … be feeble

and every

heart

of man

shall melt

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עַלahl

כֵּ֖ןken

כָּלkohl

יָדַ֣יִםyah-DAH-yeem

תִּרְפֶּ֑ינָהteer-PAY-nah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

לְבַ֥בleh-VAHV

אֱנ֖וֹשׁeh-NOHSH

יִמָּסyee-MAHS

Letters

עַל

כֵּ֖ן

כָּל

יָדַ֣יִם

תִּרְפֶּ֑ינָה

וְ + כָל

לְבַ֥ב

אֱנ֖וֹשׁ

יִמָּס

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יָדַ֣יִםHebrew noun

תִּרְפֶּ֑ינָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

לְבַ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

אֱנ֖וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִמָּסHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

humanMan, mankind.אֱנוֹשׁ n.m . man , mankind , mostly poet. of individ. coll. men man , mankindScroll for more

to meltDissolve, melt.[ מָסַס ] vb . dissolve , melt , intr. Qal Inf. cstr . like the melting Niph . melt (intr.) most oft. fig. of heart = faint , grow fearful Pt . = wasted , consumptive (?) Hiph Pf . cause to melt (= intimidate)Scroll for more

and they shall be dismayed

pangs

and sorrows

shall take hold of

as a woman in travail

they shall be in pain

one

at

another

they shall look in amazement

shall be faces

of flame

their faces

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וְֽנִבְהָ֓לוּveh-neev-HAH-loo

צִירִ֤יםtsee-REEM

וַֽחֲבָלִים֙vah-chah-vah-LEEM

יֹֽאחֵז֔וּןyoh-cheh-ZOON

כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֖הkah-yoh-leh-DAH

יְחִיל֑וּןyeh-chee-LOON

אִ֤ישׁeesh

אֶלel

רֵעֵ֨הוּ֙reh-EH-hoo

יִתְמָ֔הוּyeet-MAH-hoo

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

לְהָבִ֖יםleh-hah-VEEM

פְּנֵיהֶֽםpeh-nay-HEM

Letters

וְֽ + נִבְהָ֓לוּ

צִירִ֤ים

וַֽ + חֲבָלִים֙

יֹֽאחֵז֔וּ + ן

כַּ + [הַ] + יּוֹלֵדָ֖ה

יְחִיל֑וּ + ן

אִ֤ישׁ

אֶל

רֵעֵ֨ + הוּ֙

יִתְמָ֔הוּ

פְּנֵ֥י

לְהָבִ֖ים

פְּנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionנִבְהָ֓לוּHebrew verb

צִירִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionחֲבָלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יֹֽאחֵז֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹלֵדָ֖הHebrew verb

יְחִיל֑וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

רֵעֵ֨Hebrew noun, masculineהוּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִתְמָ֔הוּHebrew verb

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

לְהָבִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

פְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְֽandנִבְהָ֓לוּto dismay[ בָּהַל ] vb . Niph . be disturbed , dismayed , terrified be in haste , hasty Pi . dismay , terrify hasten , make haste , act hastily Pu . hastened ; hastily gained Hiph . dismay , terrify (late) hasten , hurryScroll for more

pangPang, writhing.[ צִיר ] n.[m.] pang (prop. writhing )Scroll for more

וַֽandחֲבָלִים֙painPain, pang.חֵ֫בֶל n.m . pain , pang pains of travail of other than birth-pangsScroll for more

יֹֽאחֵז֔וּto graspGrasp, take hold of, take possession.אָחַז 68 vb . grasp , take hold of , take possession Qal grasp , take hold of Niph . be caught Pi . enclose , overlay Hoph . fastenedןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּוֹלֵדָ֖הto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

יְחִיל֑וּto twist: writh in painWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

רֵעֵ֨neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּ֙hisScroll for more

to astoundedBe astounded, dumbfounded.[ תָּמַהּ ] vb . be astounded , dumbfounded Qal be astounded Hithp . + Qal lit. astonish yourselves , be astoundedScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

flameFlame, blade.לַ֫הַב n.m . flame , blade flame of flashing point of spear; blade of swordScroll for more

פְּנֵיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Behold

the day

of Jehovah

cometh

cruel

with wrath

and fierce

anger

to make

the land

a desolation

and … the sinners thereof

to destroy

out of it

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הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

יוֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בָּ֔אbah

אַכְזָרִ֥יahch-zah-REE

וְעֶבְרָ֖הveh-ev-RAH

וַחֲר֣וֹןvah-chah-ROHN

אָ֑ףahf

לָשׂ֤וּםlah-SOOM

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

לְשַׁמָּ֔הleh-shah-MAH

וְחַטָּאֶ֖יהָveh-chah-tah-AY-hah

יַשְׁמִ֥ידyahsh-MEED

מִמֶּֽנָּהmee-MEH-nah

Letters

הִנֵּ֤ה

יוֹם

יהוה

בָּ֔א

אַכְזָרִ֥י

וְ + עֶבְרָ֖ה

וַ + חֲר֣וֹן

אָ֑ף

לָ + שׂ֤וּם

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

לְ + שַׁמָּ֔ה

וְ + חַטָּאֶ֖י + הָ

יַשְׁמִ֥יד

מִמֶּֽ + נָּה

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

יוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בָּ֔אHebrew verb

אַכְזָרִ֥יHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶבְרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֑ףHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixשׂ֤וּםHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחַטָּאֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculine or Hebrew adjectiveהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יַשְׁמִ֥ידHebrew verb

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

cruelCruel.אַכְזָרִי adj . cruel , always in this formScroll for more

וְandעֶבְרָ֖הfuryOverflow, arrogance, fury.עֶבְרָה n.f . overflow , arrogance , furyScroll for more

וַandחֲר֣וֹןburning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

לָto/forשׂ֤וּםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֔הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

וְandחַטָּאֶ֖יsinnerSinful, sinners.[ חַטָּא ] adj . and n.m . 1. sinful . 2. sinnersהָherScroll for more

to destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נָּהherScroll for more

For

the stars

of heaven

and the constellations thereof

not

shall … give

their light

shall be darkened

the sun

in its going forth

and the moon

not

shall … cause … to shine

its light

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כִּֽיkee

כוֹכְבֵ֤יchoh-cheh-VAY

הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙hah-shah-MAH-yeem

וּכְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔םoo-cheh-see-lay-HEM

לֹ֥אloh

יָהֵ֖לּוּyah-HEH-loo

אוֹרָ֑םoh-RAHM

חָשַׁ֤ךְchah-SHAHCH

הַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙hah-SHEH-mesh

בְּצֵאת֔וֹbeh-tseh-TOH

וְיָרֵ֖חַveh-yah-REH-ahch

לֹֽאloh

יַגִּ֥יהַyah-GEE-yah

אוֹרֽוֹoh-ROH

Letters

כִּֽי

כוֹכְבֵ֤י

הַ + שָּׁמַ֨יִם֙

וּ + כְסִ֣ילֵי + הֶ֔ם

לֹ֥א

יָהֵ֖לּוּ

אוֹרָ֑ + ם

חָשַׁ֤ךְ

הַ + שֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙

בְּ + צֵאת֔ + וֹ

וְ + יָרֵ֖חַ

לֹֽא

יַגִּ֥יהַ

אוֹרֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כוֹכְבֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְסִ֣ילֵיname of a title or other nameהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָהֵ֖לּוּHebrew verb

אוֹרָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חָשַׁ֤ךְHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixצֵאת֔Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרֵ֖חַHebrew noun, masculine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יַגִּ֥יהַHebrew verb

אוֹרֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

starStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וּandכְסִ֣ילֵיOrionOrion.כְּסִיל n.m . Orionהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to shineShine.[ הָלַל ] vb . shine Qal when it , viz. his lamp , shone upon my head , fig. of God’s favour. Hiph . flash forth lightScroll for more

אוֹרָ֑lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHםtheirScroll for more

to darkenBe, grow dark.חָשַׁךְ be , grow darkScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצֵאת֔to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthוֹheScroll for more

וְandיָרֵ֖חַmoonMoon.יָרֵחַ n.m . moon , esp. poet.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to shineShine.נָגַהּ vb . shine Qal Hiph . enlighten cause to shine (of moon)Scroll for more

אוֹרֽlightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHוֹhisScroll for more

And I will punish

The ASV does not translate this word.

the world

for … evil

and

the wicked

for their iniquity

and I will cause … to cease

the arrogancy

of the proud

and … the haughtiness

of the terrible

will lay low

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וּפָקַדְתִּ֤יoo-fah-kahd-TEE

עַלahl

תֵּבֵל֙teh-VEL

רָעָ֔הrah-AH

וְעַלveh-AHL

רְשָׁעִ֖יםreh-shah-EEM

עֲוֺנָ֑םah-oh-NAHM

וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙veh-heesh-bah-TEE

גְּא֣וֹןgeh-OHN

זֵדִ֔יםzeh-DEEM

וְגַאֲוַ֥תveh-gah-ah-VAHT

עָרִיצִ֖יםah-ree-TSEEM

אַשְׁפִּֽילahsh-PEEL

Letters

וּ + פָקַדְתִּ֤י

עַל

תֵּבֵל֙

רָעָ֔ה

וְ + עַל

רְשָׁעִ֖ים

עֲוֺנָ֑ + ם

וְ + הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙

גְּא֣וֹן

זֵדִ֔ים

וְ + גַאֲוַ֥ת

עָרִיצִ֖ים

אַשְׁפִּֽיל

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionפָקַדְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

תֵּבֵל֙Hebrew noun, feminine

רָעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

רְשָׁעִ֖יםHebrew noun

עֲוֺנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙Hebrew verb

גְּא֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

זֵדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַאֲוַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

עָרִיצִ֖יםHebrew adjective

אַשְׁפִּֽילHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandפָקַדְתִּ֤יto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

worldWorld, productive.תֵּבֵל n.f . world (perh. orig. as productive )Scroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

עֲוֺנָ֑iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityםtheirScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

arrogantInsolent, presumptious.זֵד adj . insolent , presumptiousScroll for more

וְandגַאֲוַ֥תprideMajesty, pride.גַּאֲוָה n.f . majesty , pride rising up , swelling of the sea majesty pride , haughtinessScroll for more

ruthlessAwe-inspiring, terror-stricken.עָרִיץ adj . awe-inspiring , terror-strickenScroll for more

to abaseBe, become low, be abased.שָׁפֵל vb . be or become low , be abased Qal all Is: become (be brought, laid) low to be lowly of spirit of sound Hiph . usu. fig., lay low hum. subj. set one in a lower place as helping vb.: make low , sit down = take low seatScroll for more

I will make … more rare

a man

than fine gold

even a man

than the pure gold

of Ophir

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אוֹקִ֥ירoh-KEER

אֱנ֖וֹשׁeh-NOHSH

מִפָּ֑זmee-PAHZ

וְאָדָ֖םveh-ah-DAHM

מִכֶּ֥תֶםmee-KEH-tem

אוֹפִֽירoh-FEER

Letters

אוֹקִ֥יר

אֱנ֖וֹשׁ

מִ + פָּ֑ז

וְ + אָדָ֖ם

מִ + כֶּ֥תֶם

אוֹפִֽיר

The Pieces

אוֹקִ֥ירHebrew verb

אֱנ֖וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפָּ֑זHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָדָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixכֶּ֥תֶםHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹפִֽירname of a person

What It Can Mean

be preciousBe precious, prized, appraised.[ יָקַר ] vb . be precious , prized , appraised Qal be precious be appraised Hiph . I will make men more rare (lit. precious ) than fine goldScroll for more

humanMan, mankind.אֱנוֹשׁ n.m . man , mankind , mostly poet. of individ. coll. men man , mankindScroll for more

מִfromפָּ֑זpure goldRefined, pure gold.פַּז n.m . refined , pure goldScroll for more

וְandאָדָ֖םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

מִfromכֶּ֥תֶםgoldGold.כֶּ֫תֶם n.m . gold , poet. and lateScroll for more

OphirOphir.אוֹפִיר n.pr . Ophir n.pr.m . 11th son of Joktan n.pr.loc . (land or city S. or SE. fr. Palestine) place whither Sol.’s ships went fr. Ezion Geber, bringing thence gold characteristic of fine gold (poet. & late) hence for fine gold itselfScroll for more

Therefore

the heavens

I will make … to tremble

and … shall be shaken

the earth

out of its place

in the wrath

of Jehovah

of hosts

and in the day

of … fierce

his … anger

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עַלahl

כֵּן֙ken

שָׁמַ֣יִםshah-MAH-yeem

אַרְגִּ֔יזahr-GEEZ

וְתִרְעַ֥שׁveh-teer-AHSH

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

מִמְּקוֹמָ֑הּmee-meh-koh-MAH

בְּעֶבְרַת֙beh-ev-RAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

וּבְי֖וֹםoo-veh-YOHM

חֲר֥וֹןchah-ROHN

אַפּֽוֹah-POH

Letters

עַל

כֵּן֙

שָׁמַ֣יִם

אַרְגִּ֔יז

וְ + תִרְעַ֥שׁ

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

מִ + מְּקוֹמָ֑ + הּ

בְּ + עֶבְרַת֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

וּ + בְ + י֖וֹם

חֲר֥וֹן

אַפּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּן֙Hebrew conjunction

שָׁמַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְגִּ֔יזHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתִרְעַ֥שׁHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixמְּקוֹמָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֶבְרַת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixי֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

חֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַפּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

to trembleBe agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed.רָגַז vb . be agitated , quiver , quake , be excited , perturbed Qal quake Hiph . cause to quake , disquiet , enrage Hithp . excite oneselfScroll for more

וְandתִרְעַ֥שׁto shakeQuake, shake.[ רָעַשׁ ] vb . quake , shake Qal quake , shake Niph . is made to quake Hiph . cause to quake cause (horse) to spring , leap (like locust)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

מִfromמְּקוֹמָ֑placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesהּherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶבְרַת֙furyOverflow, arrogance, fury.עֶבְרָה n.f . overflow , arrogance , furyScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withי֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

burning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

אַפּֽface: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

And it shall come to pass that

as the … roe

chased

and as sheep

that no

man gathereth

every man

to

his own people

they shall turn

and … every man

to

his own land

shall flee

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

כִּצְבִ֣יkee-tseh-VEE

מֻדָּ֔חmoo-DAHCH

וּכְצֹ֖אןooch-TSOHN

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

מְקַבֵּ֑ץmeh-kah-BETS

אִ֤ישׁeesh

אֶלel

עַמּוֹ֙ah-MOH

יִפְנ֔וּyeef-NOO

וְאִ֥ישׁveh-EESH

אֶלel

אַרְצ֖וֹahr-TSOH

יָנֽוּסוּyah-NOO-soo

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

כִּ + צְבִ֣י

מֻדָּ֔ח

וּ + כְ + צֹ֖אן

וְ + אֵ֣ין

מְקַבֵּ֑ץ

אִ֤ישׁ

אֶל

עַמּ + וֹ֙

יִפְנ֔וּ

וְ + אִ֥ישׁ

אֶל

אַרְצ֖ + וֹ

יָנֽוּסוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixצְבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מֻדָּ֔חHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixצֹ֖אןHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

מְקַבֵּ֑ץHebrew verb

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

עַמּHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִפְנ֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַרְצ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָנֽוּסוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asצְבִ֣יgazelleGazelle.צְבִי n.m . gazelleScroll for more

to banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asצֹ֖אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עַמּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹ֙hisScroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

וְandאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אַרְצ֖land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

Every

one that is found

shall be thrust through

and every

one that is taken

shall fall

by the sword

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כָּלkohl

הַנִּמְצָ֖אhah-neem-TSAH

יִדָּקֵ֑רyee-dah-KEHR

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַנִּסְפֶּ֖הhah-nees-PEH

יִפּ֥וֹלyee-POHL

בֶּחָֽרֶבbeh-CHAH-rev

Letters

כָּל

הַ + נִּמְצָ֖א

יִדָּקֵ֑ר

וְ + כָל

הַ + נִּסְפֶּ֖ה

יִפּ֥וֹל

בֶּ + [הַ] + חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּמְצָ֖אHebrew verb

יִדָּקֵ֑רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּסְפֶּ֖הHebrew verb

יִפּ֥וֹלHebrew verb

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנִּמְצָ֖אto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

to piercePierce, pierce through.[ דָּקַר ] vb . pierce , pierce through Qal pierce , run through Niph . be pierced through Pu . pierced , riddledScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנִּסְפֶּ֖הto snatchSweep, snatch away, catch up.[ סָפָה ] vb . sweep or snatch away , catch up Qal intrans. be snatched away trans. sweep away Niph . be swept away , destroyed be caught up , captured Hiph . I will catch up against them calamitiesScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theחָֽרֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

Their infants also

shall be dashed in pieces

before their eyes

shall be rifled

their houses

and their wives

ravished

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וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֥םveh-oh-leh-lay-HEM

יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּyeh-roo-teh-SHOO

לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑םleh-ay-nay-HEM

יִשַּׁ֨סּוּ֙yee-SHAH-soo

בָּֽתֵּיהֶ֔םbah-tay-HEM

וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖םoo-neh-shay-HEM

תשגלנהSay line under review

Letters

וְ + עֹלְלֵי + הֶ֥ם

יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ

לְ + עֵֽינֵי + הֶ֑ם

יִשַּׁ֨סּוּ֙

בָּֽתֵּי + הֶ֔ם

וּ + נְשֵׁי + הֶ֖ם

תשגלנה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעֹלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֵֽינֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִשַּׁ֨סּוּ֙Hebrew verb

בָּֽתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionנְשֵׁיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תשגלנהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandעֹלְלֵיinfantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childהֶ֥םtheirScroll for more

to dash in piecesDash in pieces.[ רָטַשׁ ] vb . Pi . dash in pieces Pi . their children thou wilt dash in pieces Pu . all of childrenScroll for more

לְto/forעֵֽינֵיeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

to plunderHave plundered him.[ שָׁסַס ] vb . id. [ שָׁסָה ] Qal they have plundered him Niph . be plunderedScroll for more

בָּֽתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וּandנְשֵׁיwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

to ravishViolate, ravish.[ שָׁגֵל ] vb . violate , ravish Qal Kt Niph . women shall be ravished Pu . < Qal pass . where hast thou not been ravished?Scroll for more

Behold I

will stir up

against them

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Medes

who

silver

not

shall … regard

and … gold

not

they shall … delight

in it

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הִנְנִ֛יhee-neh-NEE

מֵעִ֥ירmeh-EER

עֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

אֶתet

מָדָ֑יmah-DAI

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

כֶּ֨סֶף֙KEH-sef

לֹ֣אloh

יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּyahch-SHOH-voo

וְזָהָ֖בveh-zah-HAHV

לֹ֥אloh

יַחְפְּצוּyahch-peh-tsoo

בֽוֹvoh

Letters

הִנְ + נִ֛י

מֵעִ֥יר

עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

אֶת

מָדָ֑י

אֲשֶׁר

כֶּ֨סֶף֙

לֹ֣א

יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ

וְ + זָהָ֖ב

לֹ֥א

יַחְפְּצוּ

בֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֛יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵעִ֥ירHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

מָדָ֑יname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

כֶּ֨סֶף֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionזָהָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יַחְפְּצוּHebrew verb

בֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֛יIScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MadaiMedes, Media.מָדַי n.pr.gent . et terr . Medes , Media people, as ‘son’ of Japhet of land alone = MediaScroll for more

which

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to devise: countThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

וְandזָהָ֖בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

בֽin/on/withוֹhim

And … bows

the young men

shall dash … in pieces

and … the fruit

of the womb

no

they shall have … pity

on

children

not

shall … spare

their eye

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וּקְשָׁת֖וֹתoo-keh-shah-TOHT

נְעָרִ֣יםneh-ah-REEM

תְּרַטַּ֑שְׁנָהteh-rah-TAH-sheh-nah

וּפְרִיoo-feh-REE

בֶ֨טֶן֙VEH-ten

לֹ֣אloh

יְרַחֵ֔מוּyeh-rah-CHEH-moo

עַלahl

בָּנִ֖יםbah-NEEM

לֹֽאloh

תָח֥וּסtah-CHOOS

עֵינָֽםay-NAHM

Letters

וּ + קְשָׁת֖וֹת

נְעָרִ֣ים

תְּרַטַּ֑שְׁנָה

וּ + פְרִי

בֶ֨טֶן֙

לֹ֣א

יְרַחֵ֔מוּ

עַל

בָּנִ֖ים

לֹֽא

תָח֥וּס

עֵינָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionקְשָׁת֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

נְעָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

תְּרַטַּ֑שְׁנָהHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionפְרִיHebrew noun, masculine

בֶ֨טֶן֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יְרַחֵ֔מוּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תָח֥וּסHebrew verb

עֵינָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandקְשָׁת֖וֹתbowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

to dash in piecesDash in pieces.[ רָטַשׁ ] vb . Pi . dash in pieces Pi . their children thou wilt dash in pieces Pu . all of childrenScroll for more

וּandפְרִיfruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesScroll for more

belly: abdomenBelly, body, womb.בֶּ֫טֶן n.f . belly , body , wombScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to have compassionLove, have compassion.[ רָחַם ] vb. denom . love . Pi . have compassion Qal I love thee Pi . have compassion , compassionate Pu . be shewn compassion , compassionatedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pityPity, look upon with compassion.[ חוּס ] vb . pity , look upon with compassionScroll for more

עֵינָֽeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadםtheirScroll for more

And … shall be

Babylon

the glory

of kingdoms

the beauty

of … pride

the Chaldeans

as when … overthrew

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

Sodom

and

Gomorrah

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וְהָיְתָ֤הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

בָבֶל֙vah-VEL

צְבִ֣יtseh-VEE

מַמְלָכ֔וֹתmah-meh-lah-CHOHT

תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתteef-EH-ret

גְּא֣וֹןgeh-OHN

כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםkahs-DEEM

כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֣תkeh-mahh-peh-CHAHT

אֱלֹהִ֔יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

סְדֹ֖םseh-DOHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

עֲמֹרָֽהah-moh-RAH

Letters

וְ + הָיְתָ֤ה

בָבֶל֙

צְבִ֣י

מַמְלָכ֔וֹת

תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת

גְּא֣וֹן

כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים

כְּ + מַהְפֵּכַ֣ת

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

אֶת

סְדֹ֖ם

וְ + אֶת

עֲמֹרָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֤הHebrew verb

בָבֶל֙name of a place

צְבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מַמְלָכ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

גְּא֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

כְּHebrew prefixמַהְפֵּכַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

סְדֹ֖םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עֲמֹרָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיְתָ֤הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

beautyBeauty, honour.צְבִי n.m . beauty , honourScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

beautyBeauty, glory.תִּפְאָרָה n.f . beauty , gloryScroll for more

prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַהְפֵּכַ֣תoverthrowOverthrow.[ מַהְפֵּכָה ] n.f . overthrowScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GomorrahGomorrah.עֲמֹרָה 19 n.pr.loc . GomorrahScroll for more

never

It shall … be inhabited

never

neither

shall it be dwelt in

from

generation

to generation

neither

shall … pitch tent

there

the Arabian

neither … shepherds

neither

shall … make … to lie down

there

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לֹֽאloh

תֵשֵׁ֣בteh-SHEV

לָנֶ֔צַחlah-NEH-tsahch

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תִשְׁכֹּ֖ןteesh-KOHN

עַדahd

דּ֣וֹרdohr

וָד֑וֹרvah-DOHR

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יַהֵ֥לyah-HEL

שָׁם֙shahm

עֲרָבִ֔יah-rah-VEE

וְרֹעִ֖יםveh-roh-EEM

לֹאloh

יַרְבִּ֥צוּyahr-BEE-tsoo

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

לֹֽא

תֵשֵׁ֣ב

לָ + נֶ֔צַח

וְ + לֹ֥א

תִשְׁכֹּ֖ן

עַד

דּ֣וֹר

וָ + ד֑וֹר

וְ + לֹֽא

יַהֵ֥ל

שָׁם֙

עֲרָבִ֔י

וְ + רֹעִ֖ים

לֹא

יַרְבִּ֥צוּ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תֵשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixנֶ֔צַחHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִשְׁכֹּ֖ןHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

דּ֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionד֑וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יַהֵ֥לHebrew verb

שָׁם֙Hebrew adverb

עֲרָבִ֔יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionרֹעִ֖יםHebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

יַרְבִּ֥צוּHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לָto/forנֶ֔צַחperpetuityEminence, enduring, everlasting, perpetuity.נֵ֫צַח n.m . eminence , enduring , everlasting , perpetuityScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

generationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

וָandד֑וֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pitchTent, move tent.[ אָהַל ] vb. denom . tent , move tent fr. place to place Pi . Impf . pitch one’s tent like nomadScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

ArabSteppe-dweller.עֲרָבִי n. gent . of foregoing [ p.fe.ab ] steppe-dwellerScroll for more

וְandרֹעִ֖יםto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stretchStretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out.רָבַץ vb . stretch oneself out , lie down , lie stretched out Qal lie down , lie Hiph . cause to lie down , or lieScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

But … shall lie

there

wild beasts of the desert

and … shall be full of

their houses

doleful creatures

and … shall dwell

there

ostriches

and wild goats

shall dance

there

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וְרָבְצוּveh-rah-veh-TSOO

שָׁ֣םshahm

צִיִּ֔יםtsee-YEEM

וּמָלְא֥וּoo-mahl-OO

בָתֵּיהֶ֖םvah-tay-HEM

אֹחִ֑יםoh-CHEEM

וְשָׁ֤כְנוּveh-shah-cheh-NOO

שָׁם֙shahm

בְּנ֣וֹתbeh-NOHT

יַֽעֲנָ֔הyah-ah-NAH

וּשְׂעִירִ֖יםoo-seh-ee-REEM

יְרַקְּדוּyeh-rah-keh-doo

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וְ + רָבְצוּ

שָׁ֣ם

צִיִּ֔ים

וּ + מָלְא֥וּ

בָתֵּי + הֶ֖ם

אֹחִ֑ים

וְ + שָׁ֤כְנוּ

שָׁם֙

בְּנ֣וֹת

יַֽעֲנָ֔ה

וּ + שְׂעִירִ֖ים

יְרַקְּדוּ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionרָבְצוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

צִיִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמָלְא֥וּHebrew verb

בָתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֹחִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֤כְנוּHebrew verb

שָׁם֙Hebrew adverb

בְּנ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יַֽעֲנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂעִירִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יְרַקְּדוּHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וְandרָבְצוּto stretchStretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out.רָבַץ vb . stretch oneself out , lie down , lie stretched out Qal lie down , lie Hiph . cause to lie down , or lieScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

wild beastA wild beast, desert-dweller, crier, yelper.[ צִי ] n.m . a wild beast , prop. either desert-dweller , or crier , yelperScroll for more

וּandמָלְא֥וּto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

בָתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

howling animalJackal.[ אֹחַ ] n.[m.] jackal Is 13:21Scroll for more

וְandשָׁ֤כְנוּto dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ostrichGreed, ostrich.יַעֲנָה n.f . greed (?);— ostrichScroll for more

וּandשְׂעִירִ֖יםsatyrSatyr, demon, he-goat’s.שָׂעִיר n.m . satyr , demon (with he-goat’s form, or feet)Scroll for more

to skip aboutSkip about.רָקַד vb . skip about Qal skip about Pi . dance , leap Hiph . he ( י׳ ) made them skip like calvesScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And … shall cry

wolves

in their castles

and jackals

in the … palaces

pleasant

and … is near

to come

her time

and her days

not

shall … be prolonged

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וְעָנָ֤הveh-ah-NAH

אִיִּים֙ee-YEEM

בְּאַלְמנוֹתָ֔יוbeh-ahl-mnoh-TAHV

וְתַנִּ֖יםveh-tah-NEEM

בְּהֵ֣יכְלֵיbeh-HAY-cheh-lay

עֹ֑נֶגOH-neg

וְקָר֤וֹבveh-kah-ROHV

לָבוֹא֙lah-VOH

עִתָּ֔הּee-TAH

וְיָמֶ֖יהָveh-yah-MAY-hah

לֹ֥אloh

יִמָּשֵֽׁכוּyee-mah-SHEH-choo

Letters

וְ + עָנָ֤ה

אִיִּים֙

בְּ + אַלְמנוֹתָ֔י + ו

וְ + תַנִּ֖ים

בְּ + הֵ֣יכְלֵי

עֹ֑נֶג

וְ + קָר֤וֹב

לָ + בוֹא֙

עִתָּ֔ + הּ

וְ + יָמֶ֖י + הָ

לֹ֥א

יִמָּשֵֽׁכוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָנָ֤הHebrew verb

אִיִּים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאַלְמנוֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionתַנִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixהֵ֣יכְלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עֹ֑נֶגHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionקָר֤וֹבHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixבוֹא֙Hebrew verb

עִתָּ֔Hebrew nounהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָמֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִמָּשֵֽׁכוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandעָנָ֤הto dwellDwell.[ עוּן ] vb . dwellScroll for more

wild beastJackal, howler.[ אִי ] n.m . jackal ( howler )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַלְמנוֹתָ֔יwidowWidow.אַלְמָנָה 61 n.f . widowוhisScroll for more

וְandתַנִּ֖יםdragonSerpent, dragon, sea-monster.תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים ) n.m . serpent , dragon , sea-monsterScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהֵ֣יכְלֵיtemplePalace, temple.הֵיכָל n.m . palace , temple rather seld. (royal) palace of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of י׳ , templeScroll for more

delightDantiness, exquisite delight.עֹ֫נֶג n.[m.] dantiness , exquisite delightScroll for more

וְandקָר֤וֹבnearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

לָto/forבוֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עִתָּ֔timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionהּherScroll for more

וְandיָמֶ֖יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesהָherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to drawDraw, drag.מָשַׁךְ vb . draw , drag Qal draw and lift out of draw the bow proceed , march draw out a sound, give a sound draw out , prolong , continue trail seed (draw along in sowing) (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy) Niph . they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed Pu . long drawn out : of persons, = tall ; hope postponed , deferredScroll for more